Census Profile, 2016 Census
Perth, County [Census division], Ontario and Peel, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Perth, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Peel, RM Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Perth, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Perth, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Peel, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	76,796	...	...	1,381,739	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	75,112	...	...	1,296,809r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,747	...	...	443,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,713	...	...	430,180	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	34.6	...	...	1,108.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,218.52	...	...	1,246.95	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	76,795	37,620	39,175	1,381,740	678,700	703,040
0 to 14 years	13,795	7,040	6,755	253,525	130,595	122,930
0 to 4 years	4,445	2,240	2,200	76,315	39,040	37,275
5 to 9 years	4,675	2,405	2,270	87,260	44,865	42,400
10 to 14 years	4,680	2,395	2,285	89,945	46,690	43,260
15 to 64 years	48,675	24,215	24,460	951,395	466,930	484,470
15 to 19 years	4,830	2,505	2,330	97,155	50,810	46,340
20 to 24 years	4,705	2,430	2,275	100,655	52,375	48,280
25 to 29 years	4,350	2,160	2,185	90,540	45,250	45,295
30 to 34 years	4,340	2,145	2,195	91,240	43,370	47,870
35 to 39 years	4,310	2,105	2,210	93,395	43,135	50,260
40 to 44 years	4,415	2,205	2,210	96,990	45,595	51,395
45 to 49 years	4,670	2,270	2,405	103,465	49,675	53,790
50 to 54 years	5,800	2,850	2,950	108,240	53,440	54,795
55 to 59 years	5,890	2,895	2,995	94,150	46,560	47,595
60 to 64 years	5,370	2,655	2,715	75,560	36,720	38,845
65 years and over	14,320	6,360	7,960	176,820	81,175	95,640
65 to 69 years	4,385	2,090	2,290	62,410	29,810	32,600
70 to 74 years	3,205	1,495	1,705	43,800	20,835	22,965
75 to 79 years	2,555	1,185	1,370	31,105	14,480	16,625
80 to 84 years	1,935	820	1,115	20,830	9,205	11,625
85 years and over	2,250	765	1,485	18,665	6,845	11,825
85 to 89 years	1,395	520	880	12,110	4,885	7,225
90 to 94 years	675	215	460	5,145	1,620	3,530
95 to 99 years	165	30	135	1,215	295	920
100 years and over	20	0	15	200	45	150
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.7	17.2	18.3	19.2	17.5
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.4	62.4	68.9	68.8	68.9
65 years and over	18.6	16.9	20.3	12.8	12.0	13.6
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.8	1.4	1.0	1.7
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.6	38.3	37.5	39.1
Median age of the population	42.4	41.0	43.8	38.1	37.0	39.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,710	...	...	430,180	...	...
Single-detached house	21,300	...	...	196,060	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	635	...	...	80,780	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,635	...	...	152,970	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,210	...	...	51,040	...	...
Row house	1,255	...	...	56,145	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	885	...	...	19,695	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,185	...	...	25,965	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,710	...	...	430,180	...	...
1 person	8,525	...	...	68,345	...	...
2 persons	11,305	...	...	104,345	...	...
3 persons	4,220	...	...	81,820	...	...
4 persons	3,890	...	...	94,060	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	81,615	...	...
Number of persons in private households	75,175	...	...	1,372,645	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	63,000	30,580	32,420	1,128,210	548,105	580,110
Married or living common law	38,330	19,190	19,145	661,470	330,300	331,170
Married	32,805	16,425	16,380	613,325	306,245	307,075
Living common law	5,525	2,765	2,765	48,145	24,050	24,095
Not married and not living common law	24,670	11,390	13,275	466,745	217,805	248,940
Never married	15,315	8,375	6,940	335,565	178,520	157,045
Separated	1,870	845	1,025	28,025	10,895	17,130
Divorced	3,315	1,335	1,980	51,760	18,650	33,110
Widowed	4,165	835	3,330	51,395	9,740	41,655
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,690	...	...	386,185	...	...
2 persons	11,410	...	...	141,600	...	...
3 persons	4,045	...	...	95,025	...	...
4 persons	3,795	...	...	104,930	...	...
5 or more persons	2,440	...	...	44,630	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,685	...	...	386,185	...	...
Total couple families	18,855	...	...	320,520	...	...
Married couples	16,100	...	...	296,475	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	24,045	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,830	...	...	65,660	...	...
Female parent	2,165	...	...	53,940	...	...
Male parent	660	...	...	11,725	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,860	...	...	320,520	...	...
Couples without children	9,720	...	...	104,775	...	...
Couples with children	9,135	...	...	215,750	...	...
1 child	3,225	...	...	75,015	...	...
2 children	3,540	...	...	98,465	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	42,270	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,830	...	...	65,665	...	...
1 child	1,690	...	...	36,825	...	...
2 children	815	...	...	20,005	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	8,830	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,190	5,245	5,945	148,295	67,280	81,015
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,710	...	...	430,180	...	...
One-census-family households	21,155	...	...	316,910	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,510	...	...	78,440	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,645	...	...	238,470	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	260	...	...	32,910	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,290	...	...	80,360	...	...
One-person households	8,530	...	...	68,345	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	12,015	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	75,625	37,235	38,390	1,375,800	676,520	699,280
English only	72,005	35,770	36,235	1,233,210	618,475	614,730
French only	10	5	5	1,155	490	660
English and French	3,005	1,160	1,845	86,395	37,055	49,345
Neither English nor French	605	305	300	55,040	20,500	34,535
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	75,625	37,240	38,390	1,375,800	676,520	699,280
English	74,620	36,755	37,870	1,295,375	644,520	650,855
French	355	165	190	13,760	6,225	7,535
English and French	60	30	35	12,440	5,670	6,770
Neither English nor French	595	295	295	54,225	20,100	34,120
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	385	180	205	19,980	9,060	10,915
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.5	1.5	1.3	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	75,625	37,235	38,390	1,375,800	676,520	699,280
Single responses	75,075	36,975	38,095	1,305,305	641,785	663,520
Official languages	67,515	33,260	34,250	674,495	335,195	339,305
English	67,125	33,080	34,045	662,455	329,710	332,745
French	390	185	205	12,040	5,480	6,560
Non-official languages	7,555	3,715	3,840	630,810	306,595	324,215
Aboriginal languages	0	5	5	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	15	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,550	3,710	3,840	630,745	306,560	324,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	42,455	21,365	21,085
Berber languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,500	645	855
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	85	40	45
Somali	5	5	0	1,400	600	795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages	95	50	45	40,765	20,625	20,140
Amharic	5	5	5	625	300	325
Arabic	75	35	35	34,310	17,435	16,875
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,115	1,545	1,570
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	245	260
Harari	0	0	0	65	30	35
Hebrew	5	0	0	105	70	35
Maltese	5	5	5	1,390	680	710
Tigrigna	10	5	5	345	165	175
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	15	15,015	7,015	8,000
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	320	140	180
Vietnamese	20	10	15	14,655	6,860	7,800
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	25
Austronesian languages	105	35	70	35,515	14,970	20,540
Bikol	5	0	0	95	45	50
Cebuano	5	5	5	1,000	430	565
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	365	135	225
Ilocano	5	0	5	1,165	480	680
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	1,305	585	715
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	380	180	195
Pangasinan	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	35	60	30,895	12,960	17,935
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	65	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	145	70	80
Creole languages	10	10	0	1,640	815	825
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	1,000	510	490
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	615	290	325
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	33,080	16,325	16,755
Kannada	5	5	0	955	455	500
Malayalam	25	10	15	5,595	2,800	2,795
Tamil	10	5	5	22,780	11,115	11,665
Telugu	10	5	5	3,615	1,885	1,730
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	65
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,700	3,315	3,380	432,875	213,370	219,500
Albanian	10	5	5	2,670	1,360	1,310
Armenian	0	0	0	750	380	370
Balto-Slavic languages	330	140	185	64,830	30,625	34,205
Baltic languages	5	5	0	830	355	480
Latvian	5	5	0	190	85	105
Lithuanian	0	0	0	640	270	370
Slavic languages	320	135	185	64,000	30,265	33,730
Belarusan	0	0	5	35	15	20
Bosnian	5	5	0	1,295	645	655
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,330	665	665
Croatian	25	10	15	6,340	3,140	3,205
Czech	15	5	10	950	445	500
Macedonian	5	0	0	1,630	785	845
Polish	130	60	75	32,095	14,975	17,120
Russian	35	15	25	5,820	2,625	3,205
Serbian	25	10	15	4,485	2,215	2,265
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	580	285	300
Slovak	15	5	10	1,050	490	560
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	1,120	525	590
Ukrainian	30	10	20	7,150	3,395	3,755
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	115	60	55
Celtic languages	10	5	5	65	20	40
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	35	10	20
Welsh	5	5	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Germanic languages	5,330	2,670	2,660	7,660	3,370	4,285
Afrikaans	5	5	0	115	50	65
Danish	30	10	20	290	130	160
Dutch	1,105	560	545	1,810	785	1,025
Frisian	25	15	10	45	10	30
German	4,075	2,030	2,040	5,130	2,285	2,845
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	45	20	25
Swedish	15	10	10	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	30	60	20	35
Yiddish	5	5	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	75	35	40	3,420	1,705	1,715
Indo-Iranian languages	295	150	145	269,670	135,850	133,825
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	130	258,345	130,115	128,230
Bengali	5	10	5	6,455	3,205	3,250
Gujarati	75	40	40	24,705	12,275	12,425
Hindi	40	20	20	24,185	11,975	12,210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	110	60	55
Konkani	0	0	0	1,055	500	555
Marathi	5	5	5	2,015	1,010	1,005
Nepali	5	0	5	1,895	945	945
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	210	110	100
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	60	45	134,460	68,250	66,215
Sindhi	10	5	5	1,535	755	785
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,770	1,350	1,420
Urdu	25	10	10	58,955	29,695	29,265
Iranian languages	25	10	15	10,705	5,420	5,285
Kurdish	0	0	0	305	185	120
Pashto	0	0	0	1,835	940	900
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	8,565	4,300	4,265
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	620	310	305
Italic (Romance) languages	645	305	345	83,815	40,065	43,750
Catalan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Italian	220	105	115	24,420	12,155	12,265
Portuguese	130	60	75	27,685	13,215	14,465
Romanian	30	15	15	3,600	1,705	1,900
Spanish	265	125	140	28,075	12,970	15,110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	50	20	30	1,050	395	650
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Korean	65	30	35	5,210	2,455	2,760
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	7,645	3,565	4,080
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	3,425	1,595	1,835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	260	110	155
Ewe	5	0	5	130	55	70
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	185	85	100
Ganda	0	0	0	95	40	50
Igbo	0	0	0	550	280	270
Lingala	0	0	0	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Shona	5	5	5	170	85	90
Swahili	5	5	5	560	250	310
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,295	640	655
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	705	315	390
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Sign languages	15	10	5	285	145	135
American Sign Language	5	0	0	90	50	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	70	90	49,980	23,310	26,670
Chinese languages	160	70	90	49,500	23,075	26,420
Cantonese	70	25	40	19,885	9,240	10,650
Hakka	0	0	0	470	220	255
Mandarin	80	35	45	25,860	12,120	13,735
Min Dong	0	0	0	35	20	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,460	655	800
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	625	280	350
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	1,140	535	605
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	485	240	245
Burmese	0	5	0	200	90	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	5	0	0	190	95	95
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	40
Tai-Kadai languages	155	75	80	880	360	515
Lao	120	55	65	640	300	345
Thai	30	15	15	235	60	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	1,850	935	915
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	35	40
Turkish	5	5	5	1,610	820	790
Uyghur	5	5	5	85	40	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Uralic languages	85	40	45	2,890	1,330	1,560
Estonian	5	0	0	215	100	115
Finnish	15	5	5	225	90	135
Hungarian	70	30	35	2,450	1,135	1,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Multiple responses	555	260	295	70,495	34,735	35,765
English and French	75	30	45	3,220	1,455	1,765
English and non-official language	460	225	235	64,105	31,895	32,210
French and non-official language	10	5	10	1,315	565	750
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	1,855	820	1,040
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	75,630	37,235	38,390	1,375,800	676,520	699,280
Single responses	74,585	36,705	37,880	1,202,795	591,040	611,760
Official languages	71,380	35,110	36,265	843,850	416,880	426,970
English	71,310	35,085	36,230	838,125	414,210	423,915
French	70	30	40	5,725	2,670	3,055
Non-official languages	3,205	1,590	1,615	358,950	174,155	184,790
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,595	1,610	358,920	174,140	184,775
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	22,740	11,135	11,605
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	665	295	370
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	630	280	350
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	30	22,000	10,800	11,200
Amharic	0	5	5	250	115	130
Arabic	45	20	25	18,915	9,320	9,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,870	915	955
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	270	130	140
Harari	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tigrigna	0	0	5	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	90
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	10,090	4,700	5,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	145	70	80
Vietnamese	10	0	5	9,925	4,625	5,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	14,735	6,645	8,090
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	345	165	180
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	95	40	55
Ilocano	0	5	0	375	170	205
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	475	225	250
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	15	13,275	5,965	7,310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	930	460	470
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	650	330	320
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	120	145
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	20,320	9,880	10,445
Kannada	0	0	0	430	215	215
Malayalam	10	5	5	2,905	1,440	1,460
Tamil	5	5	0	14,935	7,155	7,775
Telugu	5	0	5	2,005	1,045	955
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,775	1,385	1,395	244,765	119,955	124,810
Albanian	5	0	5	1,340	670	670
Armenian	0	0	0	315	145	170
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	33,810	16,145	17,670
Baltic languages	0	0	5	265	115	155
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	220	90	130
Slavic languages	65	35	30	33,550	16,035	17,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	705	345	365
Bulgarian	0	0	0	785	390	395
Croatian	5	5	0	2,495	1,230	1,270
Czech	5	5	0	340	170	170
Macedonian	0	0	0	760	385	375
Polish	35	15	20	17,660	8,375	9,285
Russian	5	5	5	3,610	1,695	1,915
Serbian	5	0	5	2,545	1,240	1,305
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	250	120	130
Slovak	0	0	0	330	155	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	255	120	135
Ukrainian	5	5	0	3,760	1,800	1,960
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	2,300	1,160	1,140	710	310	395
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	175	85	85	105	40	65
Frisian	5	5	5	5	0	5
German	2,050	1,040	1,010	515	225	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	1,070	490	580
Indo-Iranian languages	155	70	80	172,780	86,020	86,760
Indo-Aryan languages	140	65	75	166,310	82,880	83,435
Bengali	0	0	0	3,825	1,855	1,965
Gujarati	45	20	25	14,890	7,255	7,630
Hindi	15	10	5	12,250	6,005	6,250
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	15
Konkani	0	0	0	215	100	115
Marathi	0	0	0	960	490	460
Nepali	5	0	5	1,250	625	625
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	94,880	47,725	47,155
Sindhi	5	5	5	720	355	370
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,260	625	635
Urdu	20	5	10	35,935	17,780	18,155
Iranian languages	15	5	5	6,225	3,030	3,195
Kurdish	0	0	0	155	90	65
Pashto	5	0	0	1,015	505	510
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	5,055	2,435	2,625
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	110	130
Italic (Romance) languages	225	100	120	34,730	16,180	18,555
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	45	15	25	6,370	2,815	3,555
Portuguese	50	20	30	11,045	5,235	5,810
Romanian	10	5	10	1,685	800	885
Spanish	120	60	65	15,615	7,320	8,300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Japanese	35	20	15	570	265	305
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	30	20	20	3,545	1,705	1,840
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	2,615	1,170	1,440
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,480	650	830
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	65	25	45
Ewe	5	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ganda	0	0	0	35	20	15
Igbo	0	0	0	120	60	60
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	75	40	35
Swahili	0	0	0	145	60	80
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	425	190	240
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages	20	10	5	460	270	190
American Sign Language	5	0	5	165	90	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	290	175	115
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	50	35,715	16,800	18,920
Chinese languages	95	40	50	35,440	16,655	18,780
Cantonese	40	20	20	13,605	6,215	7,390
Hakka	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mandarin	50	25	30	19,955	9,590	10,370
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	625	275	350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	395	180	215
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	685	325	365
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	280	140	140
Burmese	0	0	0	125	60	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	105	50	50	375	175	200
Lao	85	45	45	305	140	160
Thai	20	10	10	70	30	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	990	480	510
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	0	0	5	875	425	450
Uyghur	0	0	0	60	30	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uralic languages	20	10	5	940	455	485
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hungarian	15	10	5	890	430	455
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	45
Multiple responses	1,040	530	510	173,000	85,480	87,520
English and French	35	15	20	3,010	1,340	1,670
English and non-official language	995	510	485	166,330	82,540	83,785
French and non-official language	5	5	0	555	255	305
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	3,105	1,350	1,755
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	75,625	37,235	38,390	1,375,800	676,520	699,280
None	71,745	35,360	36,385	1,023,775	503,270	520,510
English	1,285	640	645	156,995	79,355	77,635
French	355	145	210	9,505	3,945	5,550
Non-official language	2,185	1,070	1,115	179,135	86,855	92,280
Aboriginal	5	5	5	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,175	1,070	1,110	179,105	86,845	92,260
English and French	5	0	5	985	450	535
English and non-official language	20	10	10	3,705	1,895	1,810
French and non-official language	35	10	20	1,655	720	935
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	25	25
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,430	30,070	31,350	1,119,400	544,795	574,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,900	29,375	30,520	1,053,150	513,510	539,635
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,670	42,721	29,663	30,715	35,812	26,687
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,910	29,380	30,535	1,053,315	513,545	539,775
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,168	37,841	27,323	28,405	32,554	25,077
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,100	27,950	28,150	927,385	467,335	460,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,399	40,764	25,234	31,381	36,866	26,509
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,655	18,460	23,200	757,275	333,870	423,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,052	4,163	6,806	2,169	917	3,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,960	24,430	22,530	805,200	415,990	389,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,681	40,205	26,213	33,467	38,017	29,520
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,425	30,075	31,350	1,119,400	544,800	574,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,985	29,420	30,570	1,053,655	513,720	539,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,635	50,901	36,643	42,651	49,339	36,287
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,005	29,420	30,585	1,053,850	513,760	540,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,956	42,302	31,814	35,665	40,372	31,187
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,145	27,950	28,195	927,480	467,585	459,890
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,796	48,811	32,852	43,405	50,495	36,196
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,905	18,620	23,285	756,500	333,300	423,195
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,807	7,159	8,324	6,189	5,207	6,962
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,965	24,400	22,560	805,200	416,420	388,785
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,078	45,693	31,923	44,132	50,326	37,498
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,425	30,075	31,355	1,119,400	544,795	574,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,985	14,720	10,270	384,710	216,620	168,090
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,566	52,515	42,230	52,426	56,821	47,980
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,319	58,250	46,248	63,269	68,999	55,885
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	91.0	82.7	89.6	93.1	85.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	75.2	64.9	78.9	82.4	74.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	9.0	17.3	10.4	6.9	15.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,425	30,075	31,355	1,119,405	544,795	574,605
Without total income	1,525	695	830	66,255	31,285	34,970
With total income	59,900	29,380	30,525	1,053,145	513,515	539,635
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.4	94.1	94.3	93.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,600	2,630	3,970	191,530	84,220	107,310
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	3,790	6,080	188,635	79,650	108,985
$20,000 to $29,999	8,970	3,630	5,345	137,135	61,305	75,830
$30,000 to $39,999	7,945	3,615	4,330	114,215	53,100	61,115
$40,000 to $49,999	7,435	3,710	3,725	100,860	47,700	53,155
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	3,325	2,450	79,600	40,600	38,995
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	2,445	1,480	60,400	33,500	26,905
$70,000 to $79,999	2,660	1,770	890	45,660	27,005	18,660
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	1,160	640	34,805	20,950	13,855
$90,000 to $99,999	1,655	990	670	28,145	16,175	11,965
$100,000 and over	3,270	2,325	950	72,155	49,295	22,865
$100,000 to $149,999	2,350	1,640	710	49,845	33,120	16,725
$150,000 and over	920	685	240	22,320	16,175	6,140
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,425	30,070	31,355	1,119,405	544,795	574,605
Without after-tax income	1,515	695	820	66,085	31,250	34,830
With after-tax income	59,910	29,380	30,535	1,053,315	513,545	539,775
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.4	94.1	94.3	93.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,855	2,705	4,150	194,025	85,005	109,020
$10,000 to $19,999	10,375	4,005	6,375	196,450	83,480	112,965
$20,000 to $29,999	10,585	4,380	6,210	158,705	71,470	87,235
$30,000 to $39,999	9,745	4,690	5,055	136,280	64,335	71,950
$40,000 to $49,999	8,330	4,565	3,765	116,675	57,980	58,695
$50,000 to $59,999	5,205	3,215	1,990	81,700	45,025	36,675
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	2,085	1,095	56,405	33,620	22,785
$70,000 to $79,999	2,290	1,405	885	40,930	24,045	16,885
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,330	1,015	72,150	48,595	23,560
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	810	435	25,200	15,585	9,610
$90,000 to $99,999	680	480	195	14,375	9,730	4,645
$100,000 and over	1,430	1,040	390	32,580	23,275	9,300
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,425	30,075	31,350	1,119,400	544,795	574,605
Without employment income	14,465	5,645	8,820	314,200	128,805	185,395
With employment income	46,965	24,430	22,535	805,200	415,990	389,210
Percentage with employment income	76.5	81.2	71.9	71.9	76.4	67.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,370	2,960	3,405	98,205	46,060	52,145
$5,000 to $9,999	4,005	1,630	2,375	67,295	29,650	37,640
$10,000 to $19,999	6,445	2,815	3,635	113,910	54,995	58,915
$20,000 to $29,999	5,185	2,270	2,915	91,845	43,775	48,070
$30,000 to $39,999	5,500	2,455	3,045	86,550	41,105	45,445
$40,000 to $49,999	5,310	2,825	2,485	79,515	38,590	40,925
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	2,660	1,580	64,615	34,270	30,350
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	1,910	915	49,530	28,435	21,100
$70,000 to $79,999	1,975	1,395	580	38,530	23,475	15,050
$80,000 and over	5,105	3,515	1,590	115,205	75,635	39,570
$80,000 to $89,999	1,440	935	510	30,230	18,585	11,645
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	820	550	25,115	14,535	10,580
$100,000 and over	2,285	1,755	525	59,860	42,515	17,345
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,715	...	...	430,180	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	86,233	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,229	...	...	75,667	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,530	...	...	68,345	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,049	...	...	41,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,563	...	...	36,934	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,185	...	...	361,835	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,954	...	...	96,263	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,494	...	...	84,394	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,715	...	...	430,180	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,229	...	...	104,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,200	...	...	87,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,485	...	...	68,315	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,180	...	...	51,872	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,234	...	...	42,786	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,230	...	...	361,870	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,654	...	...	114,394	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,921	...	...	95,788	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,710	...	...	430,180	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	6,140	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	3,850	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	745	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	925	...	...	9,770	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	11,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	11,850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,265	...	...	13,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,365	...	...	14,250	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,370	...	...	14,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	15,340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,655	...	...	31,075	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,470	...	...	30,355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,300	...	...	29,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	...	...	28,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	26,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,245	...	...	178,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,510	...	...	55,095	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,280	...	...	40,635	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,100	...	...	46,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	36,215	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,715	...	...	430,180	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	6,470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	3,925	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	6,480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	10,150	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,470	...	...	12,270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,340	...	...	13,145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	14,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,635	...	...	16,795	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	18,360	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,660	...	...	18,795	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	...	...	37,755	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	36,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	35,075	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	32,115	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,805	...	...	28,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,590	...	...	139,040	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,155	...	...	55,425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	35,210	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,850	...	...	48,410	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,630	...	...	356,435	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,818	...	...	94,869	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,364	...	...	83,175	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,360	...	...	75,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,472	...	...	81,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,348	...	...	70,996	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	214,125	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,589	...	...	109,391	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,641	...	...	95,547	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,680	...	...	54,710	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,788	...	...	62,604	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,270	...	...	56,949	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,660	...	...	356,135	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,860	...	...	113,319	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,011	...	...	94,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,360	...	...	75,955	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,176	...	...	101,227	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,146	...	...	82,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	214,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,591	...	...	127,895	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,373	...	...	106,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,705	...	...	54,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,088	...	...	73,017	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,261	...	...	63,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,195	4,810	5,390	102,755	51,105	51,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,004	37,522	31,168	34,735	36,964	32,735
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,697	33,224	28,683	31,494	33,087	30,000
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,150	4,710	5,440	102,550	51,120	51,425
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,528	43,267	38,155	44,684	46,348	43,031
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,924	36,393	33,651	37,293	38,195	36,397
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	75,175	37,090	38,085	1,372,645	675,245	697,395
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,230	17,835	19,405	665,170	322,535	342,640
In the bottom decile	5,290	2,535	2,755	116,645	57,145	59,500
In the second decile	6,520	2,910	3,615	130,265	61,780	68,485
In the third decile	8,615	4,065	4,550	135,530	65,180	70,350
In the fourth decile	8,295	4,095	4,200	139,815	68,270	71,540
In the fifth decile	8,510	4,230	4,285	142,910	70,150	72,755
In the top half of the distribution	37,945	19,265	18,680	707,470	352,715	354,760
In the sixth decile	8,925	4,490	4,435	143,925	70,860	73,065
In the seventh decile	8,355	4,210	4,145	145,155	71,660	73,495
In the eighth decile	7,915	4,020	3,895	145,660	72,545	73,115
In the ninth decile	7,455	3,800	3,660	147,830	74,125	73,705
In the top decile	5,295	2,750	2,545	124,905	63,515	61,390
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,175	37,095	38,085	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
0 to 17 years	16,700	8,575	8,125	309,765	159,880	149,885
0 to 5 years	5,350	2,710	2,640	92,550	47,395	45,155
18 to 64 years	45,510	22,560	22,950	892,655	436,170	456,485
65 years and over	12,965	5,960	7,005	170,220	79,190	91,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,330	3,825	4,505	175,980	84,210	91,770
0 to 17 years	2,390	1,220	1,170	56,075	29,150	26,925
0 to 5 years	900	470	430	17,870	9,235	8,630
18 to 64 years	4,545	2,105	2,440	102,300	48,005	54,295
65 years and over	1,400	500	900	17,605	7,055	10,555
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.3	11.8	12.8	12.5	13.2
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.4	18.1	18.2	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.3	16.3	19.3	19.5	19.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.3	10.6	11.5	11.0	11.9
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.4	12.8	10.3	8.9	11.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,445	1,665	1,780	138,555	67,480	71,075
0 to 17 years	805	405	400	41,810	21,750	20,060
0 to 5 years	290	150	140	13,450	6,955	6,490
18 to 64 years	2,400	1,170	1,235	85,760	41,545	44,210
65 years and over	235	90	145	10,990	4,185	6,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	10.1	10.0	10.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	13.5	13.6	13.4
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.5	5.3	14.5	14.7	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.2	5.4	9.6	9.5	9.7
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	6.5	5.3	7.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	75,175	37,090	38,080	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
Official languages	74,570	36,805	37,765	1,317,715	654,715	663,005
English	74,570	36,810	37,765	1,316,720	654,335	662,390
French	2,985	1,140	1,840	87,025	37,420	49,610
Non-official languages	9,245	4,575	4,670	788,825	384,845	403,975
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	115	50	65
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	85	30	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	25	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	30	0	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	20	0	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,570	4,665	788,710	384,800	403,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	50	56,265	28,545	27,715
Berber languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	25	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,395	1,050	1,350
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	120	50	75
Somali	0	0	0	2,255	990	1,260
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	105	50	55	53,875	27,485	26,385
Amharic	10	10	10	1,120	510	615
Arabic	80	40	35	47,510	24,415	23,095
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,865	1,965	1,905
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	705	320	385
Harari	0	0	0	145	75	75
Hebrew	0	0	0	595	355	240
Maltese	10	0	10	1,760	830	930
Tigrigna	10	0	10	535	245	295
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	180	215
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	110	150
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	19,070	8,995	10,075
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	350	135	225
Vietnamese	30	10	15	18,715	8,870	9,845
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	25
Austronesian languages	195	75	115	44,845	18,965	25,880
Bikol	0	0	0	100	40	60
Cebuano	15	10	0	1,650	700	950
Fijian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	485	170	310
Ilocano	15	10	10	1,605	610	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	2,120	995	1,130
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	455	195	255
Pangasinan	0	0	0	85	45	45
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	95	41,965	17,665	24,295
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	170	90	80
Creole languages	40	35	0	5,265	2,495	2,765
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	110	65	50
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,850	1,400	1,450
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	2,310	1,045	1,270
Dravidian languages	75	35	40	45,185	22,675	22,505
Kannada	0	0	0	2,185	1,070	1,110
Malayalam	45	20	20	7,315	3,670	3,650
Tamil	35	10	20	32,560	16,260	16,295
Telugu	0	0	0	5,400	2,855	2,540
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	135	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,160	4,050	4,115	549,440	271,910	277,530
Albanian	25	15	15	3,060	1,575	1,485
Armenian	0	0	0	950	470	480
Balto-Slavic languages	310	95	215	74,415	35,620	38,795
Baltic languages	10	0	0	1,015	445	565
Latvian	0	10	0	240	95	145
Lithuanian	0	0	0	770	355	420
Slavic languages	310	95	220	73,610	35,255	38,350
Belarusan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,885	945	945
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,580	815	760
Croatian	10	0	10	8,820	4,285	4,535
Czech	25	0	25	1,210	590	615
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,270	1,125	1,150
Polish	120	40	80	37,890	18,035	19,855
Russian	70	25	45	10,245	4,965	5,275
Serbian	40	15	25	5,750	2,905	2,845
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	600	285	315
Slovak	15	0	20	1,395	670	725
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	10	1,385	605	780
Ukrainian	10	10	10	9,770	4,540	5,235
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	140	70	65
Celtic languages	30	15	15	175	70	110
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	80	30	55
Welsh	10	15	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	45
Germanic languages	5,895	2,995	2,905	12,260	5,845	6,415
Afrikaans	25	15	10	530	255	275
Danish	15	10	10	335	175	160
Dutch	1,510	755	755	2,210	1,000	1,205
Frisian	35	15	15	50	10	40
German	4,475	2,275	2,200	8,915	4,290	4,620
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	165	75	90
Swedish	10	0	0	310	150	160
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	50	35	45	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	0	0	10
Greek	155	85	70	5,060	2,620	2,440
Indo-Iranian languages	430	230	195	345,715	174,545	171,170
Indo-Aryan languages	400	205	185	334,485	168,990	165,495
Bengali	20	15	10	8,085	4,005	4,085
Gujarati	85	45	40	33,105	16,380	16,725
Hindi	195	90	100	108,315	54,525	53,790
Kashmiri	0	0	0	250	120	135
Konkani	10	0	10	2,625	1,160	1,470
Marathi	0	0	0	4,110	2,120	1,990
Nepali	0	0	0	2,175	1,085	1,090
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	155	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	85	75	180,750	92,565	88,185
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,410	1,150	1,255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	4,630	2,345	2,280
Urdu	50	25	20	88,130	44,680	43,450
Iranian languages	30	25	10	12,930	6,365	6,560
Kurdish	0	0	0	375	210	165
Pashto	0	0	0	2,560	1,320	1,240
Persian (Farsi)	30	25	10	10,575	5,170	5,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,325	695	630
Italic (Romance) languages	1,465	705	765	113,440	53,990	59,445
Catalan	0	0	10	35	15	20
Italian	330	160	170	35,875	17,640	18,235
Portuguese	260	115	140	35,860	17,140	18,720
Romanian	30	15	20	4,280	2,065	2,215
Spanish	870	430	440	41,335	19,005	22,335
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Japanese	135	75	60	1,860	855	1,005
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Korean	80	30	45	5,790	2,670	3,120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	14,965	7,120	7,850
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5,425	2,515	2,910
Bamanankan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Edo	0	0	0	570	275	295
Ewe	0	0	0	150	60	90
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	120	70	55
Ga	0	0	0	430	235	195
Ganda	0	0	0	160	70	85
Igbo	0	0	0	1,050	505	545
Lingala	0	0	0	480	205	275
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	100	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	175	60	115
Shona	0	0	0	235	95	145
Swahili	0	0	10	2,240	1,120	1,120
Wolof	0	0	0	95	40	55
Yoruba	10	10	0	3,185	1,555	1,630
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,495	740	755
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	50	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	20
Sign languages	60	30	30	1,085	485	600
American Sign Language	30	10	15	520	190	335
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	575	300	280
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	57,520	27,000	30,520
Chinese languages	130	55	75	56,900	26,675	30,230
Cantonese	55	25	35	25,455	11,825	13,630
Hakka	0	0	0	510	235	275
Mandarin	75	30	45	34,605	16,080	18,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	60	25	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,925	905	1,010
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	865	405	460
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	1,195	530	665
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	640	340	300
Burmese	10	0	0	185	90	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	295	160	135
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	90	70
Tai-Kadai languages	195	105	90	1,225	580	645
Lao	160	80	80	900	445	455
Thai	70	35	35	435	185	250
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	2,525	1,290	1,235
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	80	35	45
Turkish	10	10	10	2,265	1,185	1,080
Uyghur	10	10	0	130	45	80
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	100	50	50	3,245	1,480	1,770
Estonian	0	0	0	260	110	150
Finnish	0	0	0	280	140	140
Hungarian	95	45	50	2,705	1,230	1,475
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	665	355	310
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	75,175	37,095	38,080	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,670	36,400	37,275	1,192,495	587,865	604,625
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,420	8,430	7,985	283,905	146,305	137,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,255	27,970	29,285	908,590	441,560	467,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,505	700	810	180,145	87,375	92,770
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	75,180	37,095	38,085	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,290	33,850	34,435	642,835	323,765	319,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,670	3,125	3,545	706,835	339,410	367,430
Before 1981	3,585	1,655	1,925	134,265	63,400	70,865
1981 to 1990	750	390	365	94,105	45,615	48,490
1991 to 2000	965	445	520	171,230	82,550	88,680
2001 to 2010	820	380	440	213,135	102,330	110,805
2001 to 2005	465	210	260	113,910	54,840	59,070
2006 to 2010	355	170	180	99,225	47,485	51,740
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	550	260	290	94,105	45,515	48,595
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	115	100	22,970	12,070	10,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,670	3,125	3,545	706,840	339,405	367,430
Under 5 years	1,095	540	555	60,825	30,760	30,065
5 to 14 years	1,370	645	725	116,450	59,505	56,945
15 to 24 years	1,715	755	960	159,265	70,515	88,750
25 to 44 years	2,235	1,075	1,155	291,160	142,250	148,910
45 years and over	260	110	145	79,140	36,375	42,765
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,670	3,125	3,545	706,835	339,405	367,430
Americas	1,580	750	830	112,715	50,455	62,260
Brazil	10	0	10	1,505	630	875
Colombia	20	10	10	4,745	2,170	2,570
El Salvador	20	15	10	2,425	1,195	1,230
Guyana	25	10	20	20,875	9,665	11,215
Haiti	10	10	0	440	255	185
Jamaica	70	40	30	35,320	15,095	20,225
Mexico	620	300	320	1,890	740	1,145
Peru	0	0	0	2,005	870	1,130
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	30	14,255	6,385	7,870
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	230	315	8,860	4,225	4,640
Other places of birth in Americas	195	105	100	20,405	9,225	11,180
Europe	3,905	1,815	2,090	132,035	63,140	68,895
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	3,075	1,585	1,495
Croatia	20	0	20	4,425	2,125	2,305
France	20	10	10	1,000	445	555
Germany	370	165	205	4,425	2,090	2,335
Greece	75	35	40	2,405	1,225	1,185
Hungary	30	15	15	1,360	620	745
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	45	1,515	650	860
Italy	135	50	80	16,575	8,505	8,070
Netherlands	1,065	545	525	1,640	755	885
Poland	95	35	60	26,005	12,115	13,885
Portugal	125	65	60	21,195	10,285	10,910
Romania	20	0	20	3,685	1,745	1,940
Russian Federation	15	0	15	2,660	1,180	1,475
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	25	2,520	1,275	1,250
Ukraine	15	10	10	4,985	2,275	2,715
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,355	625	730	21,405	9,910	11,495
Other places of birth in Europe	440	200	245	13,155	6,375	6,780
Africa	150	90	65	40,840	19,970	20,865
Algeria	0	0	0	300	155	145
Egypt	25	10	10	10,065	5,135	4,925
Ethiopia	15	10	0	1,020	470	550
Kenya	10	0	0	3,380	1,545	1,835
Morocco	0	0	0	445	215	225
Nigeria	10	10	10	6,280	3,150	3,135
Somalia	0	0	0	1,260	505	755
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	1,690	775	910
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	20	16,400	8,020	8,380
Asia	1,000	460	535	419,545	205,090	214,460
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,160	2,520	2,635
Bangladesh	15	15	0	4,380	2,140	2,240
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	40	70	26,270	12,085	14,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	8,225	3,835	4,390
India	300	140	160	181,395	90,345	91,050
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	3,510	1,815	1,695
Iraq	15	0	0	10,815	5,465	5,350
Japan	50	15	35	720	250	465
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	4,710	2,200	2,505
Lebanon	10	0	0	3,860	2,040	1,820
Pakistan	30	20	10	55,225	28,045	27,180
Philippines	150	60	90	43,165	18,765	24,395
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	21,315	10,590	10,725
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	3,730	1,880	1,850
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,130	950	1,175
Viet Nam	25	10	15	15,470	7,245	8,225
Other places of birth in Asia	185	95	85	29,480	14,905	14,580
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	10	25	1,705	755	945
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	545	255	290	94,105	45,510	48,590
Americas	275	140	145	10,245	4,995	5,250
Brazil	10	0	10	210	85	125
Colombia	15	0	0	845	420	425
Cuba	15	10	0	290	105	180
Haiti	10	10	0	150	85	70
Jamaica	10	0	0	3,005	1,585	1,425
Mexico	170	75	90	460	205	255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	1,885	935	955
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	410	200	210
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	2,980	1,380	1,600
Europe	35	20	10	4,600	2,135	2,465
France	0	0	0	100	45	55
Germany	0	10	0	125	65	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	110	60	55
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	200	75	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	320	110	210
Ukraine	0	0	0	680	285	400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	625	295	330
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	2,430	1,200	1,230
Africa	30	15	20	7,515	3,755	3,760
Algeria	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cameroon	0	0	0	200	100	100
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	190	80	105
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	75	35	35
Egypt	0	10	0	2,795	1,475	1,320
Eritrea	0	0	0	75	30	40
Ethiopia	0	0	0	70	20	55
Morocco	0	0	0	90	25	70
Nigeria	10	0	10	1,710	850	860
Somalia	0	0	0	110	50	60
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	2,035	1,005	1,035
Asia	200	80	120	71,520	34,495	37,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	670	295	370
Bangladesh	0	0	0	650	325	320
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	15	4,230	1,795	2,435
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	130	60	70
India	80	35	45	33,405	16,495	16,905
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	570	295	270
Iraq	0	0	0	3,265	1,665	1,600
Israel	0	0	0	80	40	30
Japan	15	0	10	70	15	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	295	105	190
Lebanon	0	0	0	490	265	220
Nepal	0	0	0	765	370	395
Pakistan	10	10	0	10,515	5,180	5,340
Philippines	55	20	40	6,555	2,790	3,775
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	860	425	435
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,655	765	885
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	1,855	930	930
Taiwan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Turkey	0	0	0	125	85	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	1,805	920	880
Viet Nam	0	0	0	925	410	520
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	2,465	1,205	1,260
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	225	130	95
Australia	10	0	0	185	115	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	10	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	75,180	37,095	38,085	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,220	3,395	3,820	735,030	354,175	380,850
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,990	5,630	5,360	408,995	207,770	201,225
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,970	28,065	28,905	228,615	113,295	115,325
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,180	1,510	1,670	581,570	280,425	301,145
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,370	705	665	276,735	143,105	133,630
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	590	425	160	104,040	71,655	32,390
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	780	275	500	172,690	71,445	101,245
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,275	520	755	226,305	94,630	131,675
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	255	220	72,925	39,965	32,960
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	35	25	5,605	2,730	2,875
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	75,175	37,095	38,085	1,372,640	675,245	697,400
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,025	515	510	9,120	4,215	4,905
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,010	505	500	8,530	3,930	4,600
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	740	370	370	5,420	2,495	2,925
Métis	265	130	135	2,950	1,360	1,585
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	165	75	90
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	280	110	170
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	310	180	135
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,150	36,580	37,570	1,363,515	671,025	692,490
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	75,180	37,095	38,085	1,372,645	675,240	697,395
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	150	195	2,575	1,230	1,345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	74,830	36,945	37,885	1,370,070	674,015	696,050
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	75,175	37,095	38,080	1,372,640	675,245	697,400
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	95	1,330	595	735
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	135	45	90	1,290	570	720
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	30	75	1,085	475	615
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	190	90	95
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	0	35	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,695	820	875	12,935	6,160	6,780
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,665	805	860	12,490	5,935	6,555
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,395	660	740	9,620	4,595	5,030
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	150	120	2,620	1,235	1,380
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	250	110	145
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	445	225	225
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	330	165	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	75	35	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,335	36,220	37,110	1,358,375	668,495	689,885
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	75,175	37,095	38,080	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,695	1,335	1,355	854,565	419,290	435,270
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	570	275	290	434,105	219,605	214,495
Chinese	205	80	130	63,745	30,500	33,245
Black	550	305	245	131,060	60,985	70,075
Filipino	205	95	110	57,205	25,645	31,565
Latin American	325	160	165	31,060	14,785	16,275
Arab	75	40	30	42,500	21,890	20,615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	350	165	185	23,415	11,310	12,105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	30	10	13,435	6,595	6,835
Korean	80	30	50	6,630	3,165	3,460
Japanese	140	80	60	2,595	1,260	1,340
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	55	70	25,470	12,060	13,415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	20	20	23,335	11,490	11,845
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,475	35,755	36,725	518,080	255,950	262,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	75,175	37,095	38,080	1,372,640	675,240	697,400
North American Aboriginal origins	1,840	875	975	14,265	6,750	7,515
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,540	710	825	11,150	5,295	5,860
Inuit	0	0	10	400	175	220
Métis	335	180	155	3,200	1,530	1,670
Other North American origins	24,915	12,260	12,655	156,130	78,215	77,915
Acadian	50	15	35	810	375	435
American	755	345	410	7,035	3,390	3,650
Canadian	24,350	12,030	12,320	149,875	75,190	74,690
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	20	10
Newfoundlander	70	30	45	745	415	325
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	145	55	90
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Québécois	10	10	10	275	135	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	45	35	10
European origins	59,935	29,540	30,395	514,265	251,400	262,860
British Isles origins	40,655	19,700	20,960	220,155	107,455	112,705
Channel Islander	0	0	0	115	55	60
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	23,695	11,340	12,350	124,170	60,840	63,330
Irish	17,540	8,330	9,210	89,815	42,710	47,105
Manx	0	0	0	95	55	40
Scottish	19,540	9,230	10,310	88,305	42,610	45,700
Welsh	1,435	765	675	9,030	4,380	4,650
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,820	890	930	17,920	8,585	9,335
French origins	6,130	2,830	3,305	42,895	20,420	22,470
Alsatian	45	10	35	20	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,100	2,825	3,275	42,870	20,400	22,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,490	15,115	15,375	65,735	31,755	33,985
Austrian	330	145	185	4,260	2,030	2,230
Bavarian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Belgian	605	330	270	1,590	805	790
Dutch	8,470	4,360	4,110	16,675	7,905	8,770
Flemish	125	60	70	140	70	70
Frisian	55	35	20	80	45	35
German	21,880	10,715	11,170	45,315	22,040	23,270
Luxembourger	15	10	10	60	20	35
Swiss	2,450	1,215	1,235	2,125	1,090	1,035
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	20	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,255	650	605	9,615	4,790	4,825
Danish	340	200	140	2,405	1,245	1,160
Finnish	205	95	110	2,215	1,050	1,160
Icelandic	45	25	25	460	260	200
Norwegian	330	155	175	2,145	1,040	1,110
Swedish	365	195	175	2,745	1,355	1,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	430	185	240
Eastern European origins	4,105	1,900	2,205	105,730	51,060	54,675
Bulgarian	10	10	0	1,990	1,030	955
Byelorussian	15	0	10	770	360	410
Czech	155	40	115	2,515	1,220	1,290
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	25	645	355	290
Estonian	15	15	0	755	345	405
Hungarian	460	160	295	8,115	3,880	4,235
Latvian	95	45	50	795	390	410
Lithuanian	60	25	40	2,085	1,050	1,035
Moldovan	10	0	0	150	65	75
Polish	1,555	760	795	55,745	26,840	28,900
Romanian	205	85	120	6,260	3,000	3,260
Russian	875	450	425	9,835	4,550	5,285
Slovak	120	35	85	3,020	1,445	1,575
Ukrainian	915	440	475	26,505	12,770	13,735
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	260	165	100
Southern European origins	3,480	1,680	1,800	208,835	104,170	104,665
Albanian	25	0	15	3,625	1,870	1,755
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,520	1,230	1,290
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Croatian	80	30	50	12,125	6,140	5,985
Cypriot	20	15	0	210	100	115
Greek	275	135	135	10,920	5,740	5,180
Italian	1,800	880	920	88,110	45,085	43,025
Kosovar	10	10	0	120	60	65
Macedonian	10	0	10	3,700	1,865	1,835
Maltese	95	50	45	6,340	3,105	3,235
Montenegrin	0	0	0	265	125	140
Portuguese	530	255	275	61,840	30,185	31,660
Serbian	85	40	50	6,980	3,500	3,485
Sicilian	60	35	25	180	100	85
Slovenian	75	35	40	3,575	1,785	1,790
Spanish	415	185	225	24,080	11,190	12,890
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	25	65	1,285	650	635
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	100	40	60
Other European origins	320	160	160	3,875	1,925	1,945
Basque	0	0	0	95	50	40
Jewish	65	40	25	2,035	1,015	1,020
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	170	90	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	190	110	80
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	125	130	1,390	665	720
Caribbean origins	515	285	230	110,740	50,415	60,320
Antiguan	10	10	0	635	315	330
Bahamian	0	0	0	280	145	130
Barbadian	40	15	30	4,610	2,065	2,550
Bermudan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Carib	10	0	10	515	190	330
Cuban	20	15	10	2,265	980	1,290
Dominican	15	0	10	1,380	645	740
Grenadian	0	0	0	3,130	1,430	1,700
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	900	460	440
Jamaican	315	185	130	70,880	32,075	38,805
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	515	250	265
Martinican	0	0	0	20	15	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	105	45	60
St. Lucian	10	0	10	1,160	560	605
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	35	40	13,365	6,250	7,120
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	2,405	1,020	1,385
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	16,045	7,090	8,960
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	3,135	1,520	1,610
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,045	510	535	52,510	24,680	27,830
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	30	25	1,295	630	660
Arawak	0	0	0	155	65	90
Argentinian	10	0	10	2,105	920	1,190
Belizean	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bolivian	0	0	0	350	170	180
Brazilian	40	10	30	2,110	960	1,150
Chilean	15	10	10	2,710	1,275	1,435
Colombian	40	20	15	6,965	3,370	3,600
Costa Rican	15	10	10	365	155	215
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	3,875	1,910	1,970
Guatemalan	105	50	55	1,710	880	830
Guyanese	40	10	25	17,455	8,110	9,340
Hispanic	0	0	0	780	350	430
Honduran	0	0	0	495	225	265
Maya	10	10	0	190	90	95
Mexican	670	330	340	3,345	1,420	1,920
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	530	250	280
Panamanian	0	10	0	485	215	275
Paraguayan	0	0	0	80	35	45
Peruvian	10	0	0	2,705	1,195	1,510
Salvadorean	35	25	15	3,315	1,670	1,640
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,460	780	680
Venezuelan	0	10	0	1,545	735	810
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	2,125	1,060	1,065
African origins	390	230	155	67,825	33,625	34,195
Central and West African origins	30	20	10	19,835	9,940	9,900
Akan	0	0	0	195	110	85
Angolan	0	0	0	130	85	50
Ashanti	0	0	0	445	245	200
Beninese	0	0	0	100	55	45
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	20	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	630	315	320
Chadian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Congolese	0	0	10	840	410	430
Edo	0	0	0	320	170	150
Ewe	0	0	0	65	40	35
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gambian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ghanaian	10	0	0	8,070	3,935	4,130
Guinean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Ibo	0	0	0	415	210	210
Ivorian	0	0	0	150	65	90
Liberian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Malian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Malinké	0	0	0	20	20	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	6,890	3,550	3,345
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	135	70	60
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	180	80	100
Togolese	0	0	0	40	30	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,260	650	615
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	910	420	485
North African origins	35	25	10	16,610	8,595	8,020
Algerian	0	0	0	505	285	215
Berber	0	0	0	110	75	40
Coptic	0	0	0	725	390	335
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egyptian	35	20	15	13,475	6,965	6,510
Libyan	0	0	0	395	200	195
Maure	0	0	0	70	40	35
Moroccan	0	0	0	975	535	440
Sudanese	0	0	0	925	420	505
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	35	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	230	100	130
Southern and East African origins	140	75	65	11,405	5,520	5,880
Afrikaner	20	10	10	20	10	15
Amhara	10	10	0	105	50	60
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	80	40	35
Burundian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Djiboutian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eritrean	10	0	10	710	355	360
Ethiopian	15	10	10	1,610	765	845
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,055	495	560
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	0	25
Mauritian	0	0	0	1,245	660	585
Oromo	0	0	0	65	30	30
Rwandan	0	10	0	250	95	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	50	30	25
Somali	10	0	10	3,305	1,550	1,755
South African	50	35	10	1,340	665	675
Tanzanian	0	0	0	235	100	130
Tigrian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ugandan	10	0	10	365	165	200
Zambian	10	0	0	130	60	75
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	295	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	40	25	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	845	400	445
Other African origins	195	120	70	21,175	10,145	11,030
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	2,525	1,115	1,410
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	105	65	18,870	9,140	9,730
Asian origins	1,900	920	980	669,595	332,065	337,525
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	220	130	90	66,430	33,680	32,750
Afghan	0	0	0	8,370	4,050	4,320
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	8,680	4,445	4,240
Armenian	25	15	10	2,115	1,060	1,060
Assyrian	0	0	0	2,505	1,325	1,185
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	210	80	135
Georgian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Hazara	0	0	0	55	40	20
Iranian	50	30	20	6,870	3,535	3,330
Iraqi	10	0	10	10,575	5,365	5,210
Israeli	0	0	0	585	280	300
Jordanian	20	10	0	2,455	1,300	1,155
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	20
Kurd	0	0	0	500	255	245
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	165	100	65
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	55	30	25	7,630	3,840	3,785
Palestinian	20	0	15	7,380	3,935	3,445
Pashtun	0	0	0	840	480	365
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	250	135	120
Syrian	25	15	10	6,480	3,175	3,310
Tajik	0	0	0	200	70	125
Tatar	0	0	0	180	65	115
Turk	30	15	15	3,850	1,885	1,965
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	35	30
Uighur	10	10	0	110	40	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	130	60	70
Yemeni	0	0	0	430	200	235
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	3,130	1,660	1,480
South Asian origins	630	320	310	439,120	221,620	217,505
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	3,240	1,550	1,695
Bengali	0	10	0	1,750	870	880
Bhutanese	0	0	0	25	10	20
East Indian	535	265	265	313,085	157,950	155,140
Goan	0	0	0	1,725	795	935
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,050	1,105	945
Kashmiri	0	0	0	755	375	385
Nepali	0	0	0	2,005	985	1,020
Pakistani	40	20	15	56,205	28,570	27,635
Punjabi	40	30	15	36,110	18,595	17,515
Sinhalese	0	0	0	1,175	555	620
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	24,790	12,295	12,495
Tamil	0	0	0	8,170	4,120	4,045
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	20,860	10,480	10,380
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,080	475	600	170,030	79,755	90,280
Burmese	25	10	15	415	170	245
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	620	265	360
Chinese	340	135	210	81,155	38,925	42,230
Filipino	230	105	120	62,460	28,165	34,295
Hmong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indonesian	0	0	10	1,545	720	820
Japanese	160	90	75	3,915	1,860	2,050
Karen	0	0	0	30	20	10
Korean	85	35	50	7,060	3,355	3,705
Laotian	220	105	115	1,240	625	620
Malaysian	0	0	0	1,295	600	690
Mongolian	0	0	0	270	120	150
Singaporean	0	0	0	205	95	115
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,055	495	560
Thai	60	25	35	765	300	475
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	195	140
Vietnamese	50	25	30	21,140	10,320	10,820
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	1,175	540	635
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	3,860	1,870	1,995
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	3,865	1,865	1,995
Oceania origins	105	45	60	1,570	755	815
Australian	85	30	55	655	340	310
New Zealander	20	10	10	245	120	125
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	690	310	385
Fijian	0	0	0	525	220	305
Hawaiian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maori	0	0	0	35	20	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	20	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	70	35	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,710	...	...	430,180	...	...
Owner	22,475	...	...	327,825	...	...
Renter	8,235	...	...	102,350	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,715	...	...	430,180	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	80,065	...	...
Not condominium	29,485	...	...	350,115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,710	...	...	430,180	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	995	...	...
1 bedroom	2,765	...	...	38,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,745	...	...	67,715	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,250	...	...	148,495	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,885	...	...	174,030	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,710	...	...	430,180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,260	...	...	101,715	...	...
5 rooms	3,815	...	...	63,820	...	...
6 rooms	5,085	...	...	68,690	...	...
7 rooms	5,200	...	...	62,070	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,340	...	...	133,890	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,715	...	...	430,180	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,495	...	...	407,385	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	22,790	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,715	...	...	430,180	...	...
Suitable	29,905	...	...	387,290	...	...
Not suitable	805	...	...	42,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,715	...	...	430,180	...	...
1960 or before	13,045	...	...	28,220	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,485	...	...	117,990	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,750	...	...	77,185	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,005	...	...	77,040	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,665	...	...	57,230	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,425	...	...	39,665	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,335	...	...	32,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,710	...	...	430,180	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,950	...	...	412,040	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,760	...	...	18,140	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,715	...	...	430,180	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,025	...	...	219,875	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,390	...	...	187,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	22,525	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,715	...	...	430,180	...	...
15 to 24 years	895	...	...	5,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,000	...	...	46,220	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,740	...	...	87,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,845	...	...	113,745	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,610	...	...	90,980	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,625	...	...	52,835	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,805	...	...	25,055	...	...
85 years and over	1,185	...	...	8,225	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,795	...	...	429,575	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,970	...	...	292,915	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,820	...	...	136,655	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,285	...	...	118,860	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,715	...	...	327,545	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	70.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	27.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	1,770	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,170	...	...	1,774	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,258	...	...	572,983	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	333,753	...	...	618,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,105	...	...	102,340	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	13.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	45.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	1,248	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	1,264	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,425	30,075	31,355	1,119,405	544,800	574,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,665	7,745	6,920	193,220	91,985	101,235
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,980	9,345	9,640	314,145	156,255	157,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,785	12,990	14,795	612,040	296,555	315,485
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,720	3,595	1,125	52,600	35,985	16,615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,730	1,080	650	28,865	17,805	11,060
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,990	2,515	475	23,735	18,180	5,555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,650	5,455	8,195	203,965	90,435	113,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,065	470	595	30,045	14,040	16,000
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,350	3,460	4,885	325,435	156,095	169,340
Bachelor's degree	5,845	2,335	3,510	220,500	102,430	118,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	220	380	20,995	10,090	10,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	180	130	8,880	4,150	4,725
Master's degree	1,415	625	785	68,680	35,315	33,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	105	75	6,375	4,105	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,975	19,130	19,840	751,865	363,070	388,800
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,995	3,375	2,620	79,325	39,940	39,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,230	6,245	5,985	182,765	90,750	92,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,750	9,510	11,235	489,770	232,380	257,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,275	2,525	750	36,980	25,025	11,955
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,150	730	420	20,530	12,510	8,015
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,130	1,800	330	16,455	12,515	3,945
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,560	4,275	6,285	159,455	69,490	89,965
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	300	370	22,285	10,280	12,000
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,245	2,410	3,835	271,050	127,590	143,460
Bachelor's degree	4,460	1,715	2,740	179,810	82,465	97,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	160	305	17,340	8,040	9,300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	110	115	7,595	3,395	4,195
Master's degree	980	360	625	61,265	30,675	30,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	60	50	5,045	3,015	2,030
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,430	30,075	31,350	1,119,400	544,800	574,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,640	17,085	16,555	507,365	248,240	259,120
Education	1,965	465	1,500	28,755	5,435	23,320
13. Education	1,970	465	1,500	28,760	5,435	23,320
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,380	610	770	19,270	8,855	10,420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	160	40	3,120	2,360	765
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	450	730	16,150	6,495	9,650
Humanities	1,525	610	915	42,175	13,715	28,460
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	35	65	4,135	765	3,365
23. English language and literature/letters	380	110	275	9,380	2,180	7,200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	75	210	19,120	6,395	12,725
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	95	50	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	55	1,940	995	945
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	140	115	1,730	1,120	610
54. History	270	165	105	4,705	2,080	2,630
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	75	1,070	125	940
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,920	700	2,220	74,210	23,275	50,935
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	35	585	80	500
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	70	155	6,450	2,385	4,070
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	45	895	12,905	1,130	11,775
22. Legal professions and studies	350	85	265	12,425	4,260	8,160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	70	1,150	265	890
42. Psychology	485	125	365	9,825	2,015	7,810
45. Social sciences	790	355	440	30,870	13,140	17,730
Business, management and public administration	4,290	1,565	2,720	152,960	67,645	85,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	325	120	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	115	350	8,085	1,630	6,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,820	1,450	2,370	144,550	65,895	78,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	255	320	32,050	14,775	17,275
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	75	130	11,850	4,340	7,505
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	55	80	9,485	4,245	5,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	360	115	245
40. Physical sciences	125	80	45	8,990	5,580	3,410
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	1,365	490	870
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	670	400	265	37,240	24,015	13,220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	280	150	30,420	20,570	9,850
25. Library science	75	15	55	740	100	640
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	95	45	5,590	3,025	2,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	485	325	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,900	5,545	355	119,190	105,550	13,635
04. Architecture and related services	200	145	55	4,725	3,180	1,550
14. Engineering	535	440	90	49,655	40,705	8,945
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,005	880	120	22,130	19,945	2,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,390	1,385	0	14,755	14,515	245
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,585	50	18,365	17,920	445
48. Precision production	1,140	1,105	35	9,550	9,295	255
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,580	1,200	375	6,920	3,975	2,950
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,415	1,085	330	4,735	2,840	1,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	120	45	2,185	1,135	1,055
Health and related fields	4,845	640	4,200	72,200	16,240	55,965
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	155	230	4,895	2,655	2,240
51. Health professions and related programs	4,365	430	3,940	65,345	12,675	52,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	1,965	905	1,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,100	995	1,105	27,040	13,070	13,970
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	220	960	15,110	3,985	11,130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	70	60	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	120	120	0
43. Security and protective services	555	420	135	7,765	5,325	2,440
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	3,970	3,580	390
Other	40	0	45	30	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	40	30	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,975	19,130	19,840	751,870	363,070	388,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,225	9,620	8,605	262,095	130,690	131,410
Education	1,265	285	980	21,125	3,720	17,405
13. Education	1,265	285	980	21,125	3,720	17,405
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	430	640	14,650	6,565	8,090
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	110	40	2,195	1,650	540
50. Visual and performing arts	925	325	595	12,460	4,910	7,550
Humanities	1,075	420	655	34,150	10,470	23,680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	3,375	580	2,795
23. English language and literature/letters	250	60	185	7,615	1,615	6,000
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	55	145	15,825	4,955	10,870
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	15	70	40	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	35	1,495	735	755
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	95	90	1,330	855	475
54. History	185	115	70	3,635	1,590	2,045
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	50	810	95	710
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	450	1,670	58,830	17,865	40,965
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	485	75	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	50	125	4,960	1,805	3,155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	35	650	9,695	750	8,945
22. Legal professions and studies	275	40	225	10,365	3,255	7,110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	830	215	615
42. Psychology	345	70	270	7,655	1,460	6,190
45. Social sciences	575	245	330	24,840	10,305	14,535
Business, management and public administration	3,350	1,180	2,165	126,950	55,025	71,925
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	250	90	160
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	80	290	6,495	1,310	5,185
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,975	1,100	1,875	120,205	53,625	66,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	155	230	24,530	10,695	13,840
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	40	105	8,960	3,040	5,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	7,315	3,100	4,215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	305	90	215
40. Physical sciences	80	45	35	6,940	4,145	2,795
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	30	1,020	315	700
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	320	230	33,655	21,635	12,025
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	240	140	28,020	18,950	9,070
25. Library science	50	10	35	565	80	485
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	4,645	2,330	2,310
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	425	270	150
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,495	4,165	325	92,635	80,960	11,675
04. Architecture and related services	165	125	45	3,840	2,535	1,310
14. Engineering	375	285	85	41,180	33,255	7,925
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	825	715	105	16,660	14,920	1,745
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,085	10	10,590	10,400	190
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,150	45	13,600	13,270	335
48. Precision production	835	805	35	6,760	6,585	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,230	930	295	5,375	3,020	2,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,100	840	260	3,695	2,120	1,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	90	35	1,675	900	780
Health and related fields	3,645	445	3,200	57,665	12,880	44,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	110	195	3,450	1,825	1,630
51. Health professions and related programs	3,280	295	2,980	52,600	10,330	42,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	25	1,610	725	885
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,535	720	810	20,185	9,565	10,625
12. Personal and culinary services	865	150	710	11,330	2,860	8,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	55	55	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	50	50	0
43. Security and protective services	425	325	95	5,580	3,740	1,840
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	0	3,170	2,860	305
Other	35	0	35	25	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	35	25	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,425	30,075	31,355	1,119,400	544,795	574,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,640	17,090	16,555	507,365	248,240	259,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,785	12,985	14,800	612,035	296,555	315,485
Location of study inside Canada	25,405	11,860	13,545	372,745	177,050	195,695
Same as province or territory of residence	24,350	11,355	12,995	350,540	165,910	184,635
Different than province or territory of residence	1,055	505	550	22,205	11,140	11,060
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,380	1,125	1,250	239,295	119,505	119,785
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	280	380	14,510	8,290	6,215
Philippines	120	40	75	21,430	8,435	12,990
India	140	65	75	78,210	39,045	39,165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	265	190	12,160	7,265	4,900
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	10,350	4,875	5,475
France	0	0	0	755	450	305
Other	965	460	505	101,880	51,145	50,735
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,975	19,135	19,840	751,865	363,070	388,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,225	9,620	8,605	262,095	130,690	131,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,750	9,510	11,240	489,770	232,385	257,390
Location of study inside Canada	19,240	8,870	10,375	291,430	136,115	155,310
Same as province or territory of residence	18,420	8,500	9,920	274,150	127,395	146,755
Different than province or territory of residence	825	375	450	17,280	8,720	8,555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,510	640	865	198,345	96,265	102,080
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	155	285	12,215	6,850	5,365
Philippines	110	35	70	17,310	6,795	10,515
India	110	50	65	68,375	33,105	35,265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	110	90	7,530	4,370	3,155
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	8,730	4,040	4,690
France	0	0	0	660	385	275
Other	610	275	330	83,530	40,720	42,810
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,425	30,075	31,350	1,119,400	544,800	574,605
In the labour force	42,880	22,540	20,335	753,110	396,145	356,965
Employed	41,145	21,725	19,420	691,470	366,380	325,090
Unemployed	1,735	820	920	61,640	29,770	31,870
Not in the labour force	18,550	7,530	11,020	366,295	148,650	217,645
Participation rate	69.8	74.9	64.9	67.3	72.7	62.1
Employment rate	67.0	72.2	61.9	61.8	67.3	56.6
Unemployment rate	4.0	3.6	4.5	8.2	7.5	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,425	30,075	31,355	1,119,405	544,795	574,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,440	6,550	9,890	359,130	145,175	213,950
Worked	44,985	23,520	21,465	760,275	399,620	360,655
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,555	15,055	10,500	394,335	223,105	171,230
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,430	8,465	10,970	365,940	176,510	189,425
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	45.2	43.7	42.5	43.2	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,875	22,545	20,335	753,110	396,145	356,960
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	190	22,235	9,665	12,565
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	730,875	386,480	344,395
Employee	35,850	18,430	17,420	647,680	327,790	319,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,665	3,935	2,735	83,190	58,685	24,505
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,880	22,545	20,335	753,110	396,145	356,960
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	180	190	22,235	9,665	12,570
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,155	730,870	386,475	344,395
0 Management occupations	5,030	3,360	1,675	75,485	46,820	28,665
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,285	1,355	3,925	135,660	47,205	88,460
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,680	1,190	490	61,350	47,770	13,585
3 Health occupations	2,535	325	2,210	37,400	7,720	29,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,600	940	2,665	63,220	17,320	45,900
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	525	635	16,150	7,745	8,405
6 Sales and service occupations	8,515	3,065	5,455	171,385	74,350	97,035
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,710	7,150	560	113,840	103,800	10,040
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,080	1,395	685	5,230	4,120	1,110
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,910	3,050	1,855	51,150	29,625	21,520
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,875	22,545	20,335	753,110	396,145	356,960
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	185	22,235	9,665	12,565
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	730,870	386,480	344,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,925	2,620	1,300	2,180	1,190	985
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	75	10	865	570	290
22 Utilities	135	115	20	3,055	2,155	895
23 Construction	3,510	3,140	370	44,755	38,535	6,220
31-33 Manufacturing	8,070	5,545	2,520	90,485	59,460	31,025
41 Wholesale trade	1,890	1,345	545	41,925	25,060	16,865
44-45 Retail trade	4,395	2,000	2,390	85,420	40,990	44,435
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,590	1,165	425	69,920	49,975	19,950
51 Information and cultural industries	435	200	230	17,780	10,585	7,190
52 Finance and insurance	1,650	470	1,180	47,500	21,075	26,420
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	450	265	190	15,495	8,405	7,090
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,715	830	890	61,500	35,370	26,130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	1,820	730	1,090
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,395	680	710	41,990	22,870	19,115
61 Educational services	2,200	570	1,630	43,010	11,630	31,375
62 Health care and social assistance	4,430	500	3,930	59,270	10,265	49,000
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,195	485	715	9,720	5,100	4,625
72 Accommodation and food services	2,445	840	1,600	42,205	17,110	25,095
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,845	880	965	27,630	13,470	14,155
91 Public administration	1,135	625	505	24,375	11,920	12,455
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,145	21,725	19,420	691,470	366,380	325,095
Worked at home	5,060	2,825	2,235	38,220	20,040	18,180
Worked outside Canada	115	80	30	4,605	3,350	1,260
No fixed workplace address	3,925	2,995	930	83,895	61,765	22,130
Worked at usual place	32,050	15,835	16,220	564,745	281,225	283,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,050	15,830	16,215	564,745	281,225	283,520
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,510	8,760	9,750	253,315	116,085	137,230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,740	3,240	3,505	103,625	53,095	50,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,760	3,825	2,935	206,570	111,250	95,315
Commute to a different province or territory	40	10	35	1,240	795	445
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,970	18,820	17,150	648,640	342,985	305,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,575	13,645	482,165	275,395	206,765
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,685	1,235	1,450	44,075	15,445	28,635
Public transit	395	130	265	100,595	42,280	58,320
Walked	2,610	1,200	1,410	14,215	5,800	8,415
Bicycle	670	480	185	1,900	1,440	460
Other method	400	200	200	5,690	2,630	3,065
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,975	18,825	17,150	648,640	342,990	305,650
Less than 15 minutes	18,670	9,215	9,455	92,285	40,940	51,340
15 to 29 minutes	9,280	4,730	4,550	213,080	110,595	102,485
30 to 44 minutes	4,310	2,535	1,775	165,815	93,900	71,920
45 to 59 minutes	2,175	1,275	900	74,125	41,245	32,880
60 minutes and over	1,545	1,080	460	103,340	56,310	47,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,975	18,825	17,150	648,640	342,985	305,650
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,785	1,980	805	47,960	33,830	14,125
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,330	4,905	2,430	113,970	67,950	46,025
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,675	4,810	3,865	161,200	78,665	82,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,305	2,345	4,960	127,150	58,895	68,255
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,235	1,255	1,975	83,390	39,860	43,530
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,650	3,525	3,120	114,970	63,780	51,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,905	23,900	22,005	789,535	413,665	375,865
Single responses	45,715	23,835	21,880	768,470	402,660	365,805
Official languages	45,255	23,550	21,705	754,165	395,015	359,145
English	45,210	23,525	21,680	751,975	394,470	357,505
French	50	25	25	2,185	545	1,640
Non-official languages	460	280	175	14,305	7,640	6,660
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	280	180	14,305	7,645	6,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	470	295	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	460	295	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	445	285	155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	480	185	295
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	475	185	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	255	105	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	220	95	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	320	120	195
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	280	105	175
Telugu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	270	170	9,450	5,210	4,245
Albanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,465	780	685
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,435	760	675
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Polish	0	0	0	875	475	405
Russian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Serbian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	270	110	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	245	165	35	15	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	205	140	35	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	6,490	3,525	2,965
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	6,380	3,465	2,910
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	315	110	210
Hindi	0	0	0	485	205	280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,995	2,900	2,095
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	495	210	290
Iranian languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	25	10	1,385	835	550
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Portuguese	0	0	0	630	450	180
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	30	25	10	645	330	315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	290	130	160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	90	20	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	10	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	10	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	2,815	1,505	1,310
Chinese languages	10	10	10	2,810	1,500	1,310
Cantonese	0	0	0	970	530	435
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	10	0	0	1,760	925	840
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	25	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	70	120	21,065	11,005	10,060
English and French	70	15	60	4,050	1,495	2,555
English and non-official language	105	55	50	16,705	9,370	7,340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	20	10
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	280	125	160
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,900	23,900	22,000	789,530	413,660	375,865
None	44,855	23,345	21,510	731,890	382,990	348,895
English	270	165	105	7,400	3,750	3,650
French	195	40	150	8,240	3,185	5,055
Non-official language	555	335	220	41,375	23,425	17,945
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	555	330	225	41,360	23,420	17,945
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	15
English and non-official language	10	0	0	125	85	45
French and non-official language	20	10	15	485	225	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	74,350	36,680	37,665	1,358,025	667,915	690,120
Non-movers	66,445	32,800	33,650	1,193,235	585,810	607,430
Movers	7,900	3,885	4,015	164,795	82,105	82,690
Non-migrants	4,045	1,975	2,070	92,470	45,915	46,555
Migrants	3,860	1,910	1,945	72,325	36,190	36,135
Internal migrants	3,570	1,765	1,805	47,125	23,625	23,495
Intraprovincial migrants	3,335	1,640	1,695	42,080	21,025	21,050
Interprovincial migrants	230	120	105	5,045	2,605	2,445
External migrants	285	145	145	25,200	12,560	12,635
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,775	34,845	35,930	1,296,425	636,670	659,755
Non-movers	47,885	23,880	24,000	798,505	391,650	406,855
Movers	22,890	10,965	11,930	497,920	245,020	252,895
Non-migrants	11,740	5,695	6,045	270,380	132,650	137,730
Migrants	11,150	5,270	5,885	227,540	112,375	115,170
Internal migrants	10,445	4,890	5,555	131,905	64,945	66,960
Intraprovincial migrants	9,785	4,580	5,205	121,635	59,770	61,865
Interprovincial migrants	660	315	350	10,270	5,175	5,095
External migrants	710	375	330	95,635	47,430	48,205