Census Profile, 2016 Census
Perth, County [Census division], Ontario and Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Perth, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Kawartha Lakes, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Perth, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Perth, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	76,796	...	...	75,423	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	75,112	...	...	73,219r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,747	...	...	38,444	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,713	...	...	31,106	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	34.6	...	...	24.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,218.52	...	...	3,084.38	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	76,795	37,620	39,175	75,425	37,285	38,135
0 to 14 years	13,795	7,040	6,755	9,900	5,065	4,835
0 to 4 years	4,445	2,240	2,200	3,095	1,590	1,510
5 to 9 years	4,675	2,405	2,270	3,350	1,735	1,615
10 to 14 years	4,680	2,395	2,285	3,455	1,740	1,715
15 to 64 years	48,675	24,215	24,460	46,460	23,160	23,300
15 to 19 years	4,830	2,505	2,330	3,945	2,045	1,905
20 to 24 years	4,705	2,430	2,275	3,930	2,060	1,870
25 to 29 years	4,350	2,160	2,185	3,430	1,810	1,625
30 to 34 years	4,340	2,145	2,195	3,655	1,835	1,820
35 to 39 years	4,310	2,105	2,210	3,460	1,690	1,770
40 to 44 years	4,415	2,205	2,210	3,665	1,820	1,845
45 to 49 years	4,670	2,270	2,405	4,490	2,180	2,305
50 to 54 years	5,800	2,850	2,950	6,205	3,060	3,145
55 to 59 years	5,890	2,895	2,995	6,870	3,425	3,445
60 to 64 years	5,370	2,655	2,715	6,805	3,235	3,570
65 years and over	14,320	6,360	7,960	19,065	9,055	10,005
65 to 69 years	4,385	2,090	2,290	6,380	3,185	3,190
70 to 74 years	3,205	1,495	1,705	4,750	2,375	2,375
75 to 79 years	2,555	1,185	1,370	3,160	1,515	1,640
80 to 84 years	1,935	820	1,115	2,370	1,090	1,280
85 years and over	2,250	765	1,485	2,410	895	1,515
85 to 89 years	1,395	520	880	1,500	615	885
90 to 94 years	675	215	460	695	215	475
95 to 99 years	165	30	135	190	60	135
100 years and over	20	0	15	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.7	17.2	13.1	13.6	12.7
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.4	62.4	61.6	62.1	61.1
65 years and over	18.6	16.9	20.3	25.3	24.3	26.2
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.8	3.2	2.4	4.0
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.6	46.7	45.8	47.6
Median age of the population	42.4	41.0	43.8	51.2	50.3	51.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,710	...	...	31,105	...	...
Single-detached house	21,300	...	...	25,990	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	635	...	...	685	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,635	...	...	4,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,210	...	...	535	...	...
Row house	1,255	...	...	640	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	885	...	...	855	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,185	...	...	2,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	90	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,710	...	...	31,105	...	...
1 person	8,525	...	...	7,685	...	...
2 persons	11,305	...	...	13,330	...	...
3 persons	4,220	...	...	4,420	...	...
4 persons	3,890	...	...	3,630	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	2,045	...	...
Number of persons in private households	75,175	...	...	73,375	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	63,000	30,580	32,420	65,525	32,220	33,300
Married or living common law	38,330	19,190	19,145	41,180	20,665	20,515
Married	32,805	16,425	16,380	34,340	17,250	17,090
Living common law	5,525	2,765	2,765	6,845	3,420	3,425
Not married and not living common law	24,670	11,390	13,275	24,345	11,550	12,790
Never married	15,315	8,375	6,940	13,465	7,560	5,910
Separated	1,870	845	1,025	2,080	1,035	1,040
Divorced	3,315	1,335	1,980	3,940	1,825	2,110
Widowed	4,165	835	3,330	4,855	1,125	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,690	...	...	23,235	...	...
2 persons	11,410	...	...	14,200	...	...
3 persons	4,045	...	...	4,295	...	...
4 persons	3,795	...	...	3,355	...	...
5 or more persons	2,440	...	...	1,390	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,685	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total couple families	18,855	...	...	20,130	...	...
Married couples	16,100	...	...	16,715	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	3,415	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,830	...	...	3,105	...	...
Female parent	2,165	...	...	2,360	...	...
Male parent	660	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,860	...	...	20,130	...	...
Couples without children	9,720	...	...	12,180	...	...
Couples with children	9,135	...	...	7,945	...	...
1 child	3,225	...	...	3,485	...	...
2 children	3,540	...	...	3,130	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,830	...	...	3,105	...	...
1 child	1,690	...	...	2,015	...	...
2 children	815	...	...	810	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,190	5,245	5,945	11,205	5,240	5,970
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,710	...	...	31,110	...	...
One-census-family households	21,155	...	...	21,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,510	...	...	11,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,645	...	...	10,305	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	260	...	...	640	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,290	...	...	8,535	...	...
One-person households	8,530	...	...	7,680	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	855	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	75,625	37,235	38,390	74,240	36,595	37,645
English only	72,005	35,770	36,235	70,770	35,155	35,615
French only	10	5	5	10	5	5
English and French	3,005	1,160	1,845	3,330	1,380	1,945
Neither English nor French	605	305	300	130	60	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	75,625	37,240	38,390	74,240	36,595	37,645
English	74,620	36,755	37,870	73,365	36,190	37,175
French	355	165	190	710	340	370
English and French	60	30	35	40	15	25
Neither English nor French	595	295	295	120	50	70
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	385	180	205	730	350	385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.5	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	75,625	37,235	38,390	74,240	36,595	37,640
Single responses	75,075	36,975	38,095	73,875	36,430	37,450
Official languages	67,515	33,260	34,250	70,580	34,830	35,750
English	67,125	33,080	34,045	69,755	34,455	35,305
French	390	185	205	820	375	445
Non-official languages	7,555	3,715	3,840	3,300	1,600	1,700
Aboriginal languages	0	5	5	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,550	3,710	3,840	3,290	1,600	1,690
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	85	40	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	50	45	80	40	45
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	75	35	35	45	20	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	10	5	10
Maltese	5	5	5	20	15	10
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	15	30	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	30	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	35	70	60	10	45
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	35	60	50	15	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	30	15	15
Kannada	5	5	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	5	5	5
Tamil	10	5	5	20	10	10
Telugu	10	5	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,700	3,315	3,380	2,670	1,320	1,345
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	330	140	185	530	245	290
Baltic languages	5	5	0	20	10	15
Latvian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slavic languages	320	135	185	505	235	270
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	25	10	15	35	15	20
Czech	15	5	10	40	15	20
Macedonian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Polish	130	60	75	200	95	100
Russian	35	15	25	80	35	40
Serbian	25	10	15	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	20	10	10
Ukrainian	30	10	20	80	30	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	5,330	2,670	2,660	1,435	710	725
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	5	5
Danish	30	10	20	30	15	15
Dutch	1,105	560	545	440	220	220
Frisian	25	15	10	10	5	5
German	4,075	2,030	2,040	895	440	455
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Swedish	15	10	10	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	30	15	5	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	35	40	85	50	30
Indo-Iranian languages	295	150	145	145	75	70
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	130	115	55	55
Bengali	5	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	40	40	40	25	15
Hindi	40	20	20	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	60	45	30	15	15
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	25	10	10	25	10	15
Iranian languages	25	10	15	25	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	30	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	645	305	345	455	235	220
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	220	105	115	195	125	70
Portuguese	130	60	75	130	60	70
Romanian	30	15	15	30	10	20
Spanish	265	125	140	100	35	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	75	30	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	5
Swahili	5	5	5	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	10	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	70	90	140	65	75
Chinese languages	160	70	90	140	60	75
Cantonese	70	25	40	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	55	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	155	75	80	5	0	5
Lao	120	55	65	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	185	80	100
Estonian	5	0	0	15	5	15
Finnish	15	5	5	55	25	30
Hungarian	70	30	35	110	50	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	555	260	295	360	165	195
English and French	75	30	45	125	55	70
English and non-official language	460	225	235	220	100	115
French and non-official language	10	5	10	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	75,630	37,235	38,390	74,240	36,595	37,645
Single responses	74,585	36,705	37,880	73,700	36,355	37,345
Official languages	71,380	35,110	36,265	72,755	35,890	36,865
English	71,310	35,085	36,230	72,585	35,800	36,780
French	70	30	40	170	85	85
Non-official languages	3,205	1,590	1,615	945	465	480
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,595	1,610	945	465	475
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	30	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	30	25	10	20
Amharic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	45	20	25	20	5	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	20	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	15	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	10	5	5
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,775	1,385	1,395	665	330	335
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	135	70	65
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	30	135	70	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Czech	5	5	0	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	35	15	20	55	30	25
Russian	5	5	5	40	20	20
Serbian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,300	1,160	1,140	350	180	170
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	175	85	85	25	15	10
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,050	1,040	1,010	320	165	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	155	70	80	80	40	40
Indo-Aryan languages	140	65	75	60	25	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	20	25	30	15	15
Hindi	15	10	5	0	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	15	10	5
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	5	10	5	5	0
Iranian languages	15	5	5	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	225	100	120	80	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	15	25	25	5	15
Portuguese	50	20	30	25	5	15
Romanian	10	5	10	10	5	5
Spanish	120	60	65	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	15	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	20	60	25	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	50	95	45	45
Chinese languages	95	40	50	90	45	45
Cantonese	40	20	20	35	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	50	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	50	50	0	0	0
Lao	85	45	45	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	5	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	15	10	5	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,040	530	510	545	240	295
English and French	35	15	20	55	25	30
English and non-official language	995	510	485	475	215	260
French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	75,625	37,235	38,390	74,240	36,595	37,645
None	71,745	35,360	36,385	72,320	35,710	36,605
English	1,285	640	645	465	230	235
French	355	145	210	465	190	280
Non-official language	2,185	1,070	1,115	960	450	505
Aboriginal	5	5	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	2,175	1,070	1,110	945	450	500
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	5	5	0
French and non-official language	35	10	20	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,430	30,070	31,350	63,510	31,175	32,335
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,900	29,375	30,520	61,365	30,190	31,180
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,670	42,721	29,663	32,302	39,649	26,592
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,910	29,380	30,535	61,410	30,195	31,215
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,168	37,841	27,323	29,448	35,570	24,685
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,100	27,950	28,150	54,635	27,385	27,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,399	40,764	25,234	28,820	36,382	22,203
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,655	18,460	23,200	46,675	21,695	24,980
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,052	4,163	6,806	8,574	8,612	8,551
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,960	24,430	22,530	41,960	22,155	19,800
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,681	40,205	26,213	28,318	32,283	25,157
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,425	30,075	31,350	63,505	31,175	32,335
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,985	29,420	30,570	61,420	30,210	31,210
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,635	50,901	36,643	41,487	49,132	34,088
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,005	29,420	30,585	61,475	30,220	31,250
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,956	42,302	31,814	34,998	40,720	29,466
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,145	27,950	28,195	54,590	27,440	27,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,796	48,811	32,852	38,859	46,893	30,740
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,905	18,620	23,285	46,535	21,730	24,805
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,807	7,159	8,324	9,175	9,097	9,243
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,965	24,400	22,560	41,960	22,135	19,825
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,078	45,693	31,923	37,242	42,167	31,744
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,425	30,075	31,355	63,505	31,175	32,335
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,985	14,720	10,270	18,830	10,630	8,195
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,566	52,515	42,230	48,763	54,444	42,793
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,319	58,250	46,248	56,177	61,988	48,643
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	91.0	82.7	83.2	86.6	78.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	75.2	64.9	61.6	63.5	59.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	9.0	17.3	16.8	13.4	21.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,425	30,075	31,355	63,510	31,175	32,335
Without total income	1,525	695	830	2,135	985	1,155
With total income	59,900	29,380	30,525	61,370	30,190	31,180
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.4	96.6	96.8	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,600	2,630	3,970	8,120	3,410	4,710
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	3,790	6,080	11,505	4,490	7,010
$20,000 to $29,999	8,970	3,630	5,345	9,250	3,755	5,500
$30,000 to $39,999	7,945	3,615	4,330	7,780	3,580	4,200
$40,000 to $49,999	7,435	3,710	3,725	6,840	3,655	3,185
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	3,325	2,450	4,940	2,825	2,115
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	2,445	1,480	3,505	2,170	1,335
$70,000 to $79,999	2,660	1,770	890	2,495	1,605	890
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	1,160	640	1,905	1,255	650
$90,000 to $99,999	1,655	990	670	1,515	940	580
$100,000 and over	3,270	2,325	950	3,500	2,495	1,005
$100,000 to $149,999	2,350	1,640	710	2,550	1,780	770
$150,000 and over	920	685	240	950	715	235
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,425	30,070	31,355	63,510	31,175	32,330
Without after-tax income	1,515	695	820	2,095	985	1,115
With after-tax income	59,910	29,380	30,535	61,410	30,195	31,220
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.4	96.7	96.9	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,855	2,705	4,150	8,525	3,480	5,050
$10,000 to $19,999	10,375	4,005	6,375	11,980	4,690	7,295
$20,000 to $29,999	10,585	4,380	6,210	10,740	4,470	6,265
$30,000 to $39,999	9,745	4,690	5,055	9,425	4,675	4,750
$40,000 to $49,999	8,330	4,565	3,765	7,110	3,950	3,155
$50,000 to $59,999	5,205	3,215	1,990	4,775	2,930	1,845
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	2,085	1,095	3,130	2,105	1,030
$70,000 to $79,999	2,290	1,405	885	2,255	1,430	820
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,330	1,015	3,475	2,460	1,010
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	810	435	1,235	810	425
$90,000 to $99,999	680	480	195	750	540	210
$100,000 and over	1,430	1,040	390	1,485	1,105	375
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,425	30,075	31,350	63,510	31,175	32,335
Without employment income	14,465	5,645	8,820	21,545	9,015	12,535
With employment income	46,965	24,430	22,535	41,960	22,160	19,800
Percentage with employment income	76.5	81.2	71.9	66.1	71.1	61.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,370	2,960	3,405	8,170	4,615	3,550
$5,000 to $9,999	4,005	1,630	2,375	3,515	1,610	1,910
$10,000 to $19,999	6,445	2,815	3,635	5,480	2,370	3,115
$20,000 to $29,999	5,185	2,270	2,915	4,550	2,030	2,525
$30,000 to $39,999	5,500	2,455	3,045	4,580	1,995	2,590
$40,000 to $49,999	5,310	2,825	2,485	3,830	1,915	1,915
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	2,660	1,580	2,840	1,650	1,190
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	1,910	915	2,120	1,310	810
$70,000 to $79,999	1,975	1,395	580	1,675	1,105	575
$80,000 and over	5,105	3,515	1,590	5,195	3,575	1,625
$80,000 to $89,999	1,440	935	510	1,380	925	460
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	820	550	1,275	760	520
$100,000 and over	2,285	1,755	525	2,540	1,890	645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,715	...	...	31,110	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	67,187	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,229	...	...	59,733	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,530	...	...	7,680	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,049	...	...	32,175	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,563	...	...	29,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,185	...	...	23,425	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,954	...	...	80,545	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,494	...	...	71,003	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,715	...	...	31,105	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,229	...	...	81,923	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,200	...	...	69,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,485	...	...	7,690	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,180	...	...	41,224	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,234	...	...	35,056	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,230	...	...	23,415	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,654	...	...	95,293	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,921	...	...	80,368	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,710	...	...	31,105	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	345	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	745	...	...	845	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	925	...	...	1,055	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	1,445	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	1,190	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,265	...	...	1,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,365	...	...	1,500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,370	...	...	1,490	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	1,410	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,655	...	...	2,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,470	...	...	2,465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,300	...	...	2,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	...	...	2,045	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	1,745	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,245	...	...	8,750	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,510	...	...	3,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,280	...	...	2,050	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,100	...	...	2,110	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	1,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,715	...	...	31,105	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	855	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	1,105	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,470	...	...	1,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,340	...	...	1,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	1,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,635	...	...	1,815	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	1,740	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,660	...	...	1,620	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	...	...	3,155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	2,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	2,550	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	2,125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,805	...	...	1,665	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,590	...	...	6,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,155	...	...	2,895	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	1,580	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,850	...	...	1,730	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,630	...	...	22,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,818	...	...	80,290	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,364	...	...	70,801	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,360	...	...	11,345	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,472	...	...	71,554	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,348	...	...	63,792	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	8,090	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,589	...	...	107,793	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,641	...	...	92,873	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,680	...	...	2,775	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,788	...	...	49,591	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,270	...	...	46,513	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,660	...	...	22,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,860	...	...	95,101	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,011	...	...	80,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,360	...	...	11,375	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,176	...	...	86,798	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,146	...	...	72,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	8,085	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,591	...	...	118,736	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,373	...	...	100,034	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,705	...	...	2,765	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,088	...	...	58,107	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,261	...	...	51,991	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,195	4,810	5,390	9,795	4,655	5,140
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,004	37,522	31,168	29,548	32,425	27,706
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,697	33,224	28,683	27,371	29,280	25,902
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,150	4,710	5,440	9,805	4,780	5,020
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,528	43,267	38,155	38,601	40,766	36,537
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,924	36,393	33,651	33,006	34,162	31,905
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	75,175	37,090	38,085	73,375	36,225	37,155
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,230	17,835	19,405	37,650	18,065	19,585
In the bottom decile	5,290	2,535	2,755	6,270	3,125	3,150
In the second decile	6,520	2,910	3,615	7,450	3,325	4,125
In the third decile	8,615	4,065	4,550	8,020	3,825	4,195
In the fourth decile	8,295	4,095	4,200	7,805	3,790	4,015
In the fifth decile	8,510	4,230	4,285	8,105	4,000	4,100
In the top half of the distribution	37,945	19,265	18,680	35,725	18,160	17,570
In the sixth decile	8,925	4,490	4,435	8,065	4,080	3,985
In the seventh decile	8,355	4,210	4,145	7,975	4,005	3,970
In the eighth decile	7,915	4,020	3,895	7,635	3,885	3,750
In the ninth decile	7,455	3,800	3,660	6,930	3,540	3,385
In the top decile	5,295	2,750	2,545	5,115	2,640	2,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,175	37,095	38,085	73,375	36,220	37,150
0 to 17 years	16,700	8,575	8,125	12,130	6,240	5,890
0 to 5 years	5,350	2,710	2,640	3,770	1,930	1,840
18 to 64 years	45,510	22,560	22,950	43,320	21,295	22,020
65 years and over	12,965	5,960	7,005	17,925	8,685	9,240
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,330	3,825	4,505	9,630	4,555	5,080
0 to 17 years	2,390	1,220	1,170	2,000	1,045	960
0 to 5 years	900	470	430	650	335	315
18 to 64 years	4,545	2,105	2,440	5,710	2,740	2,970
65 years and over	1,400	500	900	1,910	760	1,150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.3	11.8	13.1	12.6	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.4	16.5	16.7	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.3	16.3	17.2	17.4	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.3	10.6	13.2	12.9	13.5
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.4	12.8	10.7	8.8	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,445	1,665	1,780	3,480	1,810	1,670
0 to 17 years	805	405	400	595	315	280
0 to 5 years	290	150	140	200	105	95
18 to 64 years	2,400	1,170	1,235	2,650	1,375	1,275
65 years and over	235	90	145	230	115	115
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	4.7	5.0	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	4.9	5.0	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.5	5.3	5.3	5.4	5.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.2	5.4	6.1	6.5	5.8
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	1.3	1.3	1.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	75,175	37,090	38,080	73,375	36,220	37,155
Official languages	74,570	36,805	37,765	73,250	36,165	37,080
English	74,570	36,810	37,765	73,240	36,170	37,070
French	2,985	1,140	1,840	3,305	1,365	1,935
Non-official languages	9,245	4,575	4,670	4,175	1,930	2,250
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,570	4,665	4,160	1,920	2,240
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	50	150	70	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	50	55	150	70	75
Amharic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	80	40	35	90	45	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	20
Maltese	10	0	10	30	20	10
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	90	55	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	15	90	50	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	75	115	90	10	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	95	80	10	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	35	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	35	40	55	25	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	35	10	20	55	25	30
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,160	4,050	4,115	3,150	1,490	1,665
Albanian	25	15	15	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	310	95	215	545	240	310
Baltic languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Latvian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	310	95	220	530	230	295
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	35	15	20
Czech	25	0	25	45	15	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Polish	120	40	80	220	110	110
Russian	70	25	45	90	40	50
Serbian	40	15	25	15	0	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	20	20	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	10	20	15	10
Ukrainian	10	10	10	70	30	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	10	15	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,895	2,995	2,905	1,670	810	860
Afrikaans	25	15	10	30	10	15
Danish	15	10	10	35	20	15
Dutch	1,510	755	755	450	205	245
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	10
German	4,475	2,275	2,200	1,150	565	585
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	35	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	50	35	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	0	0	0
Greek	155	85	70	100	65	40
Indo-Iranian languages	430	230	195	145	75	75
Indo-Aryan languages	400	205	185	100	45	60
Bengali	20	15	10	0	10	0
Gujarati	85	45	40	25	10	15
Hindi	195	90	100	60	30	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	85	75	30	20	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	20	25	10	20
Iranian languages	30	25	10	45	30	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	25	10	40	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,465	705	765	710	320	380
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	330	160	170	230	145	90
Portuguese	260	115	140	185	80	110
Romanian	30	15	20	25	15	0
Spanish	870	430	440	300	100	195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	75	60	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	30	45	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	15	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	30	30	115	30	85
American Sign Language	30	10	15	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	70	25	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	225	105	120
Chinese languages	130	55	75	225	110	120
Cantonese	55	25	35	105	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	0
Mandarin	75	30	45	120	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	105	90	0	0	0
Lao	160	80	80	0	0	0
Thai	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	50	50	250	110	140
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	60	25	35
Hungarian	95	45	50	170	70	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	75,175	37,095	38,080	73,375	36,225	37,155
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,670	36,400	37,275	72,275	35,690	36,585
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,420	8,430	7,985	12,120	6,230	5,895
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,255	27,970	29,285	60,150	29,465	30,690
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,505	700	810	1,105	535	565
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	75,180	37,095	38,085	73,375	36,225	37,155
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,290	33,850	34,435	67,500	33,495	34,005
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,670	3,125	3,545	5,785	2,675	3,105
Before 1981	3,585	1,655	1,925	4,210	1,955	2,260
1981 to 1990	750	390	365	545	245	295
1991 to 2000	965	445	520	345	175	175
2001 to 2010	820	380	440	485	200	290
2001 to 2005	465	210	260	285	140	150
2006 to 2010	355	170	180	200	65	140
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	550	260	290	195	105	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	115	100	95	55	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,670	3,125	3,545	5,780	2,675	3,110
Under 5 years	1,095	540	555	740	365	380
5 to 14 years	1,370	645	725	1,505	695	810
15 to 24 years	1,715	755	960	1,545	680	860
25 to 44 years	2,235	1,075	1,155	1,810	855	955
45 years and over	260	110	145	180	80	105
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,670	3,125	3,545	5,780	2,675	3,105
Americas	1,580	750	830	600	250	345
Brazil	10	0	10	15	10	10
Colombia	20	10	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guyana	25	10	20	60	40	25
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	70	40	30	50	25	20
Mexico	620	300	320	10	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	30	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	230	315	340	130	210
Other places of birth in Americas	195	105	100	105	40	70
Europe	3,905	1,815	2,090	4,315	2,070	2,245
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	20	0	20	35	20	20
France	20	10	10	40	10	30
Germany	370	165	205	535	265	270
Greece	75	35	40	40	20	15
Hungary	30	15	15	90	35	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	45	80	40	40
Italy	135	50	80	140	105	35
Netherlands	1,065	545	525	375	190	185
Poland	95	35	60	135	70	65
Portugal	125	65	60	105	50	60
Romania	20	0	20	20	20	10
Russian Federation	15	0	15	20	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	25	15	10	15
Ukraine	15	10	10	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,355	625	730	2,225	1,015	1,215
Other places of birth in Europe	440	200	245	420	210	210
Africa	150	90	65	115	45	70
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	10	10	10	20	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	45	15	35
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	20	40	15	25
Asia	1,000	460	535	720	305	410
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	15	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	40	70	110	55	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	40	15	20
India	300	140	160	100	55	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	30	20	10
Iraq	15	0	0	15	0	10
Japan	50	15	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	55	25	30
Lebanon	10	0	0	20	10	0
Pakistan	30	20	10	30	10	20
Philippines	150	60	90	80	10	70
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	40	15	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	50	20	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	65	40	25
Other places of birth in Asia	185	95	85	75	30	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	10	25	35	0	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	545	255	290	195	105	90
Americas	275	140	145	15	15	0
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	170	75	90	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	35	20	10	50	30	15
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	10	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	10	0	0
Africa	30	15	20	10	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	200	80	120	120	55	70
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	15	15	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	35	45	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	55	20	40	15	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	45	15	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	75,180	37,095	38,085	73,375	36,225	37,155
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,220	3,395	3,820	6,035	2,810	3,225
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,990	5,630	5,360	10,730	5,280	5,450
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,970	28,065	28,905	56,610	28,130	28,480
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,180	1,510	1,670	1,615	735	875
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,370	705	665	790	400	390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	590	425	160	395	255	145
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	780	275	500	390	145	250
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,275	520	755	595	215	380
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	255	220	225	120	105
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	35	25	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	75,175	37,095	38,085	73,375	36,225	37,155
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,025	515	510	1,995	920	1,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,010	505	500	1,885	865	1,025
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	740	370	370	1,115	480	630
Métis	265	130	135	740	355	380
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	35	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	70	40	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,150	36,580	37,570	71,380	35,300	36,080
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	75,180	37,095	38,085	73,375	36,220	37,155
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	150	195	505	235	275
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	74,830	36,945	37,885	72,865	35,985	36,885
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	75,175	37,095	38,080	73,375	36,220	37,155
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	95	290	105	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	135	45	90	280	105	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	30	75	215	60	150
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	60	35	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,695	820	875	2,785	1,345	1,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,665	805	860	2,710	1,315	1,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,395	660	740	1,920	930	985
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	150	120	760	360	400
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	40	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	75	25	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	75	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,335	36,220	37,110	70,295	34,770	35,525
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	75,175	37,095	38,080	73,375	36,220	37,150
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,695	1,335	1,355	1,530	770	760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	570	275	290	345	170	170
Chinese	205	80	130	245	120	125
Black	550	305	245	280	145	135
Filipino	205	95	110	190	75	115
Latin American	325	160	165	40	15	25
Arab	75	40	30	80	35	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	350	165	185	130	80	45
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	30	10	35	25	15
Korean	80	30	50	75	35	40
Japanese	140	80	60	45	20	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	55	70	45	25	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	20	20	35	25	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,475	35,755	36,725	71,845	35,450	36,395
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	75,175	37,095	38,080	73,375	36,220	37,155
North American Aboriginal origins	1,840	875	975	3,080	1,455	1,630
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,540	710	825	2,215	1,025	1,190
Inuit	0	0	10	40	25	20
Métis	335	180	155	915	435	480
Other North American origins	24,915	12,260	12,655	28,835	14,420	14,420
Acadian	50	15	35	90	50	40
American	755	345	410	750	345	405
Canadian	24,350	12,030	12,320	28,225	14,085	14,135
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	30	45	160	100	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	59,935	29,540	30,395	57,350	28,075	29,275
British Isles origins	40,655	19,700	20,960	47,880	23,225	24,655
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cornish	10	10	0	10	0	10
English	23,695	11,340	12,350	30,820	14,620	16,205
Irish	17,540	8,330	9,210	19,745	9,210	10,540
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	19,540	9,230	10,310	19,240	9,415	9,820
Welsh	1,435	765	675	1,875	875	1,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,820	890	930	2,570	1,210	1,355
French origins	6,130	2,830	3,305	6,955	3,265	3,690
Alsatian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,100	2,825	3,275	6,955	3,270	3,690
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,490	15,115	15,375	11,355	5,505	5,855
Austrian	330	145	185	505	235	275
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	605	330	270	165	90	75
Dutch	8,470	4,360	4,110	4,410	2,120	2,285
Flemish	125	60	70	20	15	10
Frisian	55	35	20	25	10	15
German	21,880	10,715	11,170	6,750	3,295	3,450
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	2,450	1,215	1,235	375	155	220
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,255	650	605	1,615	765	855
Danish	340	200	140	375	195	185
Finnish	205	95	110	245	105	145
Icelandic	45	25	25	90	45	45
Norwegian	330	155	175	380	170	210
Swedish	365	195	175	480	235	250
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	105	45	60
Eastern European origins	4,105	1,900	2,205	4,380	2,290	2,095
Bulgarian	10	10	0	20	10	15
Byelorussian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Czech	155	40	115	100	50	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	25	55	40	20
Estonian	15	15	0	65	30	35
Hungarian	460	160	295	700	355	350
Latvian	95	45	50	50	30	20
Lithuanian	60	25	40	90	55	35
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,555	760	795	1,625	825	800
Romanian	205	85	120	145	55	85
Russian	875	450	425	365	215	160
Slovak	120	35	85	150	70	75
Ukrainian	915	440	475	1,515	840	680
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern European origins	3,480	1,680	1,800	3,655	1,870	1,780
Albanian	25	0	15	0	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	30	50	100	60	40
Cypriot	20	15	0	10	10	0
Greek	275	135	135	295	175	120
Italian	1,800	880	920	1,950	1,015	940
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	110	60	50
Maltese	95	50	45	235	130	100
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	530	255	275	520	250	275
Serbian	85	40	50	60	35	20
Sicilian	60	35	25	15	10	15
Slovenian	75	35	40	55	40	15
Spanish	415	185	225	310	105	200
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	25	65	90	35	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	320	160	160	260	105	155
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	65	40	25	95	40	50
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	125	130	155	60	95
Caribbean origins	515	285	230	360	200	160
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	15	30	40	25	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	10	10	0	0
Dominican	15	0	10	20	10	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	315	185	130	205	105	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	35	40	30	25	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	45	25	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,045	510	535	290	135	155
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	30	25	30	15	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	20	10	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	40	10	30	25	10	20
Chilean	15	10	10	15	0	10
Colombian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Costa Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Guatemalan	105	50	55	0	10	0
Guyanese	40	10	25	80	50	35
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	10	10	10
Mexican	670	330	340	45	40	10
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	25	15	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	10	0	0
African origins	390	230	155	285	135	155
Central and West African origins	30	20	10	35	30	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins	35	25	10	10	10	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	140	75	65	115	30	85
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	50	35	10	90	25	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	195	120	70	125	60	65
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	105	65	115	60	55
Asian origins	1,900	920	980	1,490	755	730
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	220	130	90	290	165	130
Afghan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	25	15	10	30	20	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	20	50	35	20
Iraqi	10	0	10	25	10	10
Israeli	0	0	0	40	15	20
Jordanian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	30	25	55	35	25
Palestinian	20	0	15	15	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	15	10	65	20	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	15	15	20	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins	630	320	310	380	175	205
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	535	265	265	275	130	150
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistani	40	20	15	20	10	15
Punjabi	40	30	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	65	35	30
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,080	475	600	830	415	410
Burmese	25	10	15	25	20	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	10	10	0
Chinese	340	135	210	345	180	165
Filipino	230	105	120	200	85	115
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Japanese	160	90	75	80	40	40
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	35	50	70	40	35
Laotian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	60	25	35	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	30	90	55	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	105	45	60	60	35	25
Australian	85	30	55	30	25	0
New Zealander	20	10	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,710	...	...	31,105	...	...
Owner	22,475	...	...	25,780	...	...
Renter	8,235	...	...	5,325	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,715	...	...	31,105	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	795	...	...
Not condominium	29,485	...	...	30,310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,710	...	...	31,105	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	2,765	...	...	2,230	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,745	...	...	7,040	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,250	...	...	13,345	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,885	...	...	8,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,710	...	...	31,105	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,260	...	...	4,505	...	...
5 rooms	3,815	...	...	4,580	...	...
6 rooms	5,085	...	...	5,455	...	...
7 rooms	5,200	...	...	5,370	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,340	...	...	11,195	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,715	...	...	31,110	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,495	...	...	30,975	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,715	...	...	31,105	...	...
Suitable	29,905	...	...	30,325	...	...
Not suitable	805	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,715	...	...	31,105	...	...
1960 or before	13,045	...	...	8,830	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,485	...	...	8,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,750	...	...	5,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,005	...	...	3,440	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,665	...	...	1,760	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,425	...	...	1,685	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,335	...	...	1,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,710	...	...	31,105	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,950	...	...	29,065	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,760	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,715	...	...	31,105	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,025	...	...	17,275	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,390	...	...	13,360	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,715	...	...	31,105	...	...
15 to 24 years	895	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,000	...	...	2,760	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,740	...	...	3,510	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,845	...	...	5,500	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,610	...	...	7,580	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,625	...	...	6,490	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,805	...	...	3,425	...	...
85 years and over	1,185	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,795	...	...	30,055	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,970	...	...	22,945	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,820	...	...	7,105	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,285	...	...	6,275	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,715	...	...	24,810	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	17.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	1,017	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,170	...	...	1,150	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,258	...	...	299,811	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	333,753	...	...	347,722	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,105	...	...	5,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	18.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	51.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	933	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	937	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,425	30,075	31,355	63,505	31,175	32,335
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,665	7,745	6,920	13,095	6,955	6,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,980	9,345	9,640	20,340	9,600	10,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,785	12,990	14,795	30,075	14,620	15,455
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,720	3,595	1,125	6,205	4,730	1,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,730	1,080	650	2,530	1,635	895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,990	2,515	475	3,680	3,095	585
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,650	5,455	8,195	16,195	6,750	9,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,065	470	595	1,180	535	640
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,350	3,460	4,885	6,490	2,605	3,885
Bachelor's degree	5,845	2,335	3,510	4,665	1,775	2,895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	220	380	605	240	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	180	130	170	105	65
Master's degree	1,415	625	785	940	435	505
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	105	75	115	60	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,975	19,130	19,840	37,845	18,470	19,380
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,995	3,375	2,620	4,765	2,780	1,985
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,230	6,245	5,985	12,270	6,020	6,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,750	9,510	11,235	20,805	9,665	11,140
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,275	2,525	750	3,870	2,975	895
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,150	730	420	1,585	1,025	560
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,130	1,800	330	2,290	1,955	335
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,560	4,275	6,285	11,835	4,810	7,025
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	300	370	595	265	330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,245	2,410	3,835	4,505	1,610	2,895
Bachelor's degree	4,460	1,715	2,740	3,340	1,170	2,170
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	160	305	390	120	270
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	110	115	95	55	45
Master's degree	980	360	625	610	230	380
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	60	50	65	30	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,430	30,075	31,350	63,505	31,175	32,330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,640	17,085	16,555	33,435	16,555	16,880
Education	1,965	465	1,500	1,920	495	1,425
13. Education	1,970	465	1,500	1,920	500	1,425
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,380	610	770	915	455	460
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	160	40	260	215	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	450	730	660	245	415
Humanities	1,525	610	915	1,050	390	660
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	35	65	75	30	50
23. English language and literature/letters	380	110	275	290	50	240
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	75	210	255	95	155
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	55	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	140	115	170	90	75
54. History	270	165	105	165	80	85
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	75	35	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,920	700	2,220	2,815	660	2,150
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	35	50	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	70	155	190	45	145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	45	895	745	50	695
22. Legal professions and studies	350	85	265	580	100	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	70	55	0	55
42. Psychology	485	125	365	475	85	390
45. Social sciences	790	355	440	715	375	345
Business, management and public administration	4,290	1,565	2,720	5,070	1,670	3,395
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	115	350	605	100	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,820	1,450	2,370	4,455	1,570	2,885
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	255	320	735	370	365
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	75	130	325	135	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	55	80	155	70	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	125	80	45	170	125	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	80	45	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	670	400	265	640	375	270
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	280	150	470	280	190
25. Library science	75	15	55	60	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	95	45	110	80	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,900	5,545	355	7,540	7,250	285
04. Architecture and related services	200	145	55	110	80	30
14. Engineering	535	440	90	455	415	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,005	880	120	1,530	1,400	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,390	1,385	0	2,060	2,030	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,585	50	2,405	2,365	35
48. Precision production	1,140	1,105	35	980	955	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,580	1,200	375	1,160	835	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,415	1,085	330	650	455	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	120	45	505	380	130
Health and related fields	4,845	640	4,200	5,435	690	4,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	155	230	520	260	260
51. Health professions and related programs	4,365	430	3,940	4,890	420	4,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,100	995	1,105	2,790	1,430	1,360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	220	960	1,200	225	975
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	555	420	135	1,140	785	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	425	395	25
Other	40	0	45	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	40	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,975	19,130	19,840	37,845	18,465	19,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,225	9,620	8,605	17,035	8,805	8,240
Education	1,265	285	980	1,105	295	810
13. Education	1,265	285	980	1,105	295	805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	430	640	640	265	370
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	110	40	155	120	35
50. Visual and performing arts	925	325	595	485	150	330
Humanities	1,075	420	655	640	235	400
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	25	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	250	60	185	185	25	160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	55	145	180	80	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	15	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	35	20	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	95	90	85	50	35
54. History	185	115	70	100	50	55
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	50	30	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	450	1,670	2,070	455	1,615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	30	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	50	125	145	25	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	35	650	545	25	525
22. Legal professions and studies	275	40	225	455	70	385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	45	0	45
42. Psychology	345	70	270	325	55	275
45. Social sciences	575	245	330	520	280	240
Business, management and public administration	3,350	1,180	2,165	3,390	960	2,425
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	80	290	495	70	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,975	1,100	1,875	2,895	895	2,000
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	155	230	495	220	275
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	40	105	230	85	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	100	45	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	80	45	35	100	60	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	30	55	30	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	320	230	460	260	195
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	240	140	375	220	150
25. Library science	50	10	35	30	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	50	30	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,495	4,165	325	5,115	4,905	210
04. Architecture and related services	165	125	45	75	55	20
14. Engineering	375	285	85	255	230	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	825	715	105	1,060	970	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,085	10	1,435	1,420	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,150	45	1,660	1,630	30
48. Precision production	835	805	35	625	600	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,230	930	295	880	615	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,100	840	260	485	315	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	90	35	395	300	100
Health and related fields	3,645	445	3,200	4,020	465	3,555
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	110	195	380	165	210
51. Health professions and related programs	3,280	295	2,980	3,620	280	3,340
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	25	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,535	720	810	2,000	990	1,010
12. Personal and culinary services	865	150	710	805	145	660
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	425	325	95	865	535	330
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	0	315	305	15
Other	35	0	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,425	30,075	31,355	63,505	31,175	32,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,640	17,090	16,555	33,435	16,550	16,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,785	12,985	14,800	30,070	14,620	15,455
Location of study inside Canada	25,405	11,860	13,545	28,175	13,610	14,570
Same as province or territory of residence	24,350	11,355	12,995	27,000	12,995	14,005
Different than province or territory of residence	1,055	505	550	1,175	610	565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,380	1,125	1,250	1,895	1,015	880
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	280	380	310	165	145
Philippines	120	40	75	50	0	55
India	140	65	75	65	30	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	265	190	665	395	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	40	10	25
France	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other	965	460	505	750	410	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,975	19,135	19,840	37,845	18,465	19,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,225	9,620	8,605	17,040	8,805	8,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,750	9,510	11,240	20,805	9,665	11,140
Location of study inside Canada	19,240	8,870	10,375	19,890	9,210	10,680
Same as province or territory of residence	18,420	8,500	9,920	19,140	8,825	10,315
Different than province or territory of residence	825	375	450	745	380	370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,510	640	865	915	460	455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	155	285	205	100	105
Philippines	110	35	70	40	0	40
India	110	50	65	50	20	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	110	90	205	120	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	35	10	25
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other	610	275	330	375	205	170
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,425	30,075	31,350	63,510	31,175	32,330
In the labour force	42,880	22,540	20,335	36,165	18,735	17,425
Employed	41,145	21,725	19,420	33,365	17,150	16,210
Unemployed	1,735	820	920	2,795	1,585	1,210
Not in the labour force	18,550	7,530	11,020	27,345	12,435	14,905
Participation rate	69.8	74.9	64.9	56.9	60.1	53.9
Employment rate	67.0	72.2	61.9	52.5	55.0	50.1
Unemployment rate	4.0	3.6	4.5	7.7	8.5	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,425	30,075	31,355	63,505	31,175	32,335
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,440	6,550	9,890	25,750	11,640	14,115
Worked	44,985	23,520	21,465	37,755	19,540	18,225
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,555	15,055	10,500	19,470	11,020	8,445
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,430	8,465	10,970	18,290	8,515	9,775
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	45.2	43.7	43.0	43.3	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,875	22,545	20,335	36,165	18,735	17,430
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	190	705	380	320
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	35,460	18,355	17,105
Employee	35,850	18,430	17,420	30,295	15,075	15,225
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,665	3,935	2,735	5,160	3,280	1,880
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,880	22,545	20,335	36,165	18,740	17,425
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	180	190	700	385	320
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,155	35,460	18,355	17,105
0 Management occupations	5,030	3,360	1,675	3,800	2,350	1,450
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,285	1,355	3,925	4,495	900	3,600
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,680	1,190	490	1,245	940	305
3 Health occupations	2,535	325	2,210	2,635	275	2,360
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,600	940	2,665	3,895	1,190	2,705
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	525	635	605	215	390
6 Sales and service occupations	8,515	3,065	5,455	8,280	3,170	5,110
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,710	7,150	560	7,785	7,290	490
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,080	1,395	685	1,110	900	220
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,910	3,050	1,855	1,610	1,135	475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,875	22,545	20,335	36,165	18,735	17,425
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	185	700	380	320
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	35,460	18,355	17,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,925	2,620	1,300	1,340	915	420
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	75	10	245	205	30
22 Utilities	135	115	20	500	425	75
23 Construction	3,510	3,140	370	4,145	3,705	445
31-33 Manufacturing	8,070	5,545	2,520	2,865	2,100	765
41 Wholesale trade	1,890	1,345	545	1,085	820	265
44-45 Retail trade	4,395	2,000	2,390	4,570	2,160	2,410
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,590	1,165	425	1,565	1,105	455
51 Information and cultural industries	435	200	230	470	245	225
52 Finance and insurance	1,650	470	1,180	1,020	280	740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	450	265	190	590	275	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,715	830	890	1,630	710	915
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	30	15	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,395	680	710	1,720	1,010	710
61 Educational services	2,200	570	1,630	2,255	650	1,605
62 Health care and social assistance	4,430	500	3,930	4,510	520	3,990
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,195	485	715	900	450	450
72 Accommodation and food services	2,445	840	1,600	1,980	655	1,325
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,845	880	965	1,740	870	870
91 Public administration	1,135	625	505	2,295	1,220	1,080
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,145	21,725	19,420	33,365	17,150	16,215
Worked at home	5,060	2,825	2,235	3,170	1,635	1,535
Worked outside Canada	115	80	30	105	60	40
No fixed workplace address	3,925	2,995	930	5,045	3,825	1,220
Worked at usual place	32,050	15,835	16,220	25,050	11,630	13,420
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,050	15,830	16,215	25,045	11,630	13,415
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,510	8,760	9,750	13,715	5,445	8,265
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,740	3,240	3,505	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,760	3,825	2,935	11,260	6,130	5,125
Commute to a different province or territory	40	10	35	75	50	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,970	18,820	17,150	30,095	15,455	14,635
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,575	13,645	26,305	13,670	12,635
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,685	1,235	1,450	1,790	900	895
Public transit	395	130	265	295	75	220
Walked	2,610	1,200	1,410	1,325	620	710
Bicycle	670	480	185	145	85	65
Other method	400	200	200	225	110	120
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,975	18,825	17,150	30,090	15,455	14,635
Less than 15 minutes	18,670	9,215	9,455	8,405	3,620	4,785
15 to 29 minutes	9,280	4,730	4,550	8,315	3,685	4,630
30 to 44 minutes	4,310	2,535	1,775	5,150	2,605	2,540
45 to 59 minutes	2,175	1,275	900	2,965	1,675	1,285
60 minutes and over	1,545	1,080	460	5,255	3,860	1,390
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,975	18,825	17,150	30,090	15,455	14,635
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,785	1,980	805	2,965	2,080	885
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,330	4,905	2,430	5,705	3,610	2,095
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,675	4,810	3,865	7,585	3,675	3,915
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,305	2,345	4,960	5,955	2,110	3,850
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,235	1,255	1,975	2,550	910	1,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,650	3,525	3,120	5,330	3,070	2,260
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,905	23,900	22,005	39,015	20,180	18,840
Single responses	45,715	23,835	21,880	38,900	20,110	18,790
Official languages	45,255	23,550	21,705	38,820	20,070	18,750
English	45,210	23,525	21,680	38,760	20,065	18,690
French	50	25	25	60	10	60
Non-official languages	460	280	175	80	40	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	280	180	80	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	270	170	65	35	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	245	165	55	30	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	205	140	50	30	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	25	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	70	120	120	70	45
English and French	70	15	60	50	30	15
English and non-official language	105	55	50	70	45	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,900	23,900	22,000	39,015	20,180	18,835
None	44,855	23,345	21,510	38,495	19,980	18,510
English	270	165	105	110	25	85
French	195	40	150	275	105	170
Non-official language	555	335	220	145	70	70
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	555	330	225	140	75	70
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	74,350	36,680	37,665	72,710	35,845	36,860
Non-movers	66,445	32,800	33,650	65,350	32,250	33,095
Movers	7,900	3,885	4,015	7,360	3,600	3,770
Non-migrants	4,045	1,975	2,070	3,400	1,695	1,705
Migrants	3,860	1,910	1,945	3,965	1,900	2,065
Internal migrants	3,570	1,765	1,805	3,795	1,825	1,965
Intraprovincial migrants	3,335	1,640	1,695	3,545	1,705	1,840
Interprovincial migrants	230	120	105	250	125	125
External migrants	285	145	145	170	70	100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,775	34,845	35,930	70,335	34,610	35,720
Non-movers	47,885	23,880	24,000	48,680	24,160	24,520
Movers	22,890	10,965	11,930	21,660	10,455	11,210
Non-migrants	11,740	5,695	6,045	9,860	4,720	5,135
Migrants	11,150	5,270	5,885	11,805	5,735	6,070
Internal migrants	10,445	4,890	5,555	11,455	5,555	5,900
Intraprovincial migrants	9,785	4,580	5,205	10,910	5,275	5,635
Interprovincial migrants	660	315	350	545	280	265
External migrants	710	375	330	345	175	175