Census Profile, 2016 Census
Perth, County [Census division], Ontario and Whitby, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Perth, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Whitby, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Perth, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Perth, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Whitby, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	76,796	...	...	128,377	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	75,112	...	...	122,022	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,747	...	...	44,195	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,713	...	...	43,529	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	34.6	...	...	875.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,218.52	...	...	146.66	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	76,795	37,620	39,175	128,380	62,530	65,845
0 to 14 years	13,795	7,040	6,755	25,535	13,120	12,415
0 to 4 years	4,445	2,240	2,200	7,210	3,700	3,515
5 to 9 years	4,675	2,405	2,270	9,005	4,630	4,375
10 to 14 years	4,680	2,395	2,285	9,320	4,790	4,525
15 to 64 years	48,675	24,215	24,460	86,315	42,095	44,220
15 to 19 years	4,830	2,505	2,330	9,120	4,645	4,480
20 to 24 years	4,705	2,430	2,275	8,305	4,310	3,995
25 to 29 years	4,350	2,160	2,185	6,405	3,220	3,180
30 to 34 years	4,340	2,145	2,195	7,215	3,460	3,750
35 to 39 years	4,310	2,105	2,210	8,595	3,905	4,690
40 to 44 years	4,415	2,205	2,210	9,960	4,755	5,205
45 to 49 years	4,670	2,270	2,405	10,255	4,905	5,355
50 to 54 years	5,800	2,850	2,950	10,870	5,355	5,515
55 to 59 years	5,890	2,895	2,995	8,870	4,305	4,570
60 to 64 years	5,370	2,655	2,715	6,715	3,225	3,490
65 years and over	14,320	6,360	7,960	16,530	7,315	9,215
65 to 69 years	4,385	2,090	2,290	5,710	2,620	3,090
70 to 74 years	3,205	1,495	1,705	3,890	1,870	2,015
75 to 79 years	2,555	1,185	1,370	2,720	1,200	1,520
80 to 84 years	1,935	820	1,115	2,060	890	1,170
85 years and over	2,250	765	1,485	2,150	735	1,420
85 to 89 years	1,395	520	880	1,410	530	875
90 to 94 years	675	215	460	585	180	405
95 to 99 years	165	30	135	150	25	120
100 years and over	20	0	15	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.7	17.2	19.9	21.0	18.9
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.4	62.4	67.2	67.3	67.2
65 years and over	18.6	16.9	20.3	12.9	11.7	14.0
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.8	1.7	1.2	2.2
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.6	38.4	37.4	39.4
Median age of the population	42.4	41.0	43.8	39.5	38.4	40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,710	...	...	43,530	...	...
Single-detached house	21,300	...	...	30,390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	635	...	...	3,195	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,635	...	...	9,935	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,210	...	...	1,260	...	...
Row house	1,255	...	...	5,530	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	885	...	...	835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,185	...	...	2,285	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,710	...	...	43,530	...	...
1 person	8,525	...	...	7,645	...	...
2 persons	11,305	...	...	12,190	...	...
3 persons	4,220	...	...	8,185	...	...
4 persons	3,890	...	...	9,945	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	5,560	...	...
Number of persons in private households	75,175	...	...	126,785	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	63,000	30,580	32,420	102,840	49,410	53,430
Married or living common law	38,330	19,190	19,145	62,255	31,130	31,125
Married	32,805	16,425	16,380	55,220	27,610	27,605
Living common law	5,525	2,765	2,765	7,035	3,520	3,515
Not married and not living common law	24,670	11,390	13,275	40,590	18,285	22,305
Never married	15,315	8,375	6,940	27,785	14,475	13,310
Separated	1,870	845	1,025	2,940	1,165	1,785
Divorced	3,315	1,335	1,980	5,210	1,730	3,480
Widowed	4,165	835	3,330	4,655	925	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,690	...	...	36,435	...	...
2 persons	11,410	...	...	13,940	...	...
3 persons	4,045	...	...	8,560	...	...
4 persons	3,795	...	...	10,035	...	...
5 or more persons	2,440	...	...	3,895	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,685	...	...	36,430	...	...
Total couple families	18,855	...	...	30,540	...	...
Married couples	16,100	...	...	27,025	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	3,515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,830	...	...	5,890	...	...
Female parent	2,165	...	...	4,680	...	...
Male parent	660	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,860	...	...	30,540	...	...
Couples without children	9,720	...	...	10,700	...	...
Couples with children	9,135	...	...	19,840	...	...
1 child	3,225	...	...	6,635	...	...
2 children	3,540	...	...	9,460	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	3,750	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,830	...	...	5,890	...	...
1 child	1,690	...	...	3,240	...	...
2 children	815	...	...	1,925	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,190	5,245	5,945	12,570	5,290	7,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,710	...	...	43,530	...	...
One-census-family households	21,155	...	...	33,705	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,510	...	...	9,690	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,645	...	...	24,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	260	...	...	1,335	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,290	...	...	8,490	...	...
One-person households	8,530	...	...	7,645	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	845	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	75,625	37,235	38,390	127,525	62,120	65,405
English only	72,005	35,770	36,235	115,740	57,210	58,530
French only	10	5	5	85	40	45
English and French	3,005	1,160	1,845	10,620	4,445	6,170
Neither English nor French	605	305	300	1,075	420	655
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	75,625	37,240	38,390	127,525	62,120	65,405
English	74,620	36,755	37,870	123,890	60,530	63,360
French	355	165	190	2,070	960	1,110
English and French	60	30	35	525	230	290
Neither English nor French	595	295	295	1,040	400	635
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	385	180	205	2,335	1,070	1,260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.5	1.8	1.7	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	75,625	37,235	38,390	127,525	62,120	65,405
Single responses	75,075	36,975	38,095	124,960	60,915	64,040
Official languages	67,515	33,260	34,250	105,185	51,495	53,690
English	67,125	33,080	34,045	103,135	50,545	52,590
French	390	185	205	2,050	955	1,105
Non-official languages	7,555	3,715	3,840	19,770	9,415	10,355
Aboriginal languages	0	5	5	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,550	3,710	3,840	19,760	9,410	10,350
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	950	490	460
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	5	5	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	50	45	930	485	450
Amharic	5	5	5	35	20	15
Arabic	75	35	35	750	395	360
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	5	5	5	80	40	45
Tigrigna	10	5	5	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	15	205	90	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	20	10	15	200	85	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	35	70	1,095	435	660
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	30	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	35	60	985	390	595
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	85	30	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	40	15	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	1,085	530	560
Kannada	5	5	0	25	10	10
Malayalam	25	10	15	125	70	55
Tamil	10	5	5	870	420	455
Telugu	10	5	5	60	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,700	3,315	3,380	13,085	6,335	6,755
Albanian	10	5	5	45	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Balto-Slavic languages	330	140	185	2,420	1,095	1,320
Baltic languages	5	5	0	50	20	25
Latvian	5	5	0	25	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	320	135	185	2,370	1,075	1,290
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	10	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Croatian	25	10	15	155	75	80
Czech	15	5	10	75	35	35
Macedonian	5	0	0	415	205	210
Polish	130	60	75	785	340	440
Russian	35	15	25	275	105	165
Serbian	25	10	15	185	100	85
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	15	10	5
Slovak	15	5	10	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	80	35	45
Ukrainian	30	10	20	245	100	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,330	2,670	2,660	1,415	630	785
Afrikaans	5	5	0	45	15	25
Danish	30	10	20	30	15	15
Dutch	1,105	560	545	550	235	315
Frisian	25	15	10	15	5	10
German	4,075	2,030	2,040	720	325	395
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	15	10	10	30	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	30	10	5	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	35	40	610	310	300
Indo-Iranian languages	295	150	145	4,310	2,150	2,155
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	130	3,140	1,555	1,590
Bengali	5	10	5	280	145	135
Gujarati	75	40	40	385	195	190
Hindi	40	20	20	315	145	170
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	40	20	20
Nepali	5	0	5	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	60	45	435	220	215
Sindhi	10	5	5	65	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	100	45	50
Urdu	25	10	10	1,510	740	770
Iranian languages	25	10	15	1,145	590	550
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	90	50	45
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	1,035	530	505
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	645	305	345	4,180	2,065	2,115
Catalan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Italian	220	105	115	1,595	820	770
Portuguese	130	60	75	800	375	420
Romanian	30	15	15	375	175	200
Spanish	265	125	140	1,405	685	715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	50	20	30	70	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	200	100	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	280	130	155
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	5	5	5	20	10	15
Swahili	5	5	5	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	20	5	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	70	90	2,115	985	1,130
Chinese languages	160	70	90	2,105	980	1,125
Cantonese	70	25	40	795	380	410
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	15
Mandarin	80	35	45	1,160	530	625
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	65	25	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Burmese	0	5	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	155	75	80	95	40	50
Lao	120	55	65	5	10	0
Thai	30	15	15	85	35	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	5	5	60	30	30
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	85	40	45	400	180	215
Estonian	5	0	0	40	25	10
Finnish	15	5	5	60	20	35
Hungarian	70	30	35	295	135	160
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	555	260	295	2,565	1,205	1,360
English and French	75	30	45	355	160	190
English and non-official language	460	225	235	2,070	970	1,100
French and non-official language	10	5	10	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	70	30	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	75,630	37,235	38,390	127,525	62,120	65,405
Single responses	74,585	36,705	37,880	122,765	59,865	62,900
Official languages	71,380	35,110	36,265	114,650	56,010	58,635
English	71,310	35,085	36,230	113,805	55,610	58,195
French	70	30	40	845	400	440
Non-official languages	3,205	1,590	1,615	8,115	3,850	4,265
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,595	1,610	8,115	3,855	4,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	335	155	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	30	325	155	170
Amharic	0	5	5	10	5	10
Arabic	45	20	25	265	125	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	125	55	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	125	50	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	300	140	160
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	5	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	15	270	125	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	690	335	355
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	55	35	20
Tamil	5	5	0	585	280	305
Telugu	5	0	5	50	25	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,775	1,385	1,395	4,845	2,310	2,535
Albanian	5	0	5	20	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	785	360	420
Baltic languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	65	35	30	775	355	420
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Croatian	5	5	0	40	25	20
Czech	5	5	0	10	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Polish	35	15	20	280	120	160
Russian	5	5	5	130	60	65
Serbian	5	0	5	90	45	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	10	5
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	5	5	0	50	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,300	1,160	1,140	140	60	80
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	175	85	85	45	20	25
Frisian	5	5	5	5	5	5
German	2,050	1,040	1,010	70	30	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	155	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages	155	70	80	2,300	1,110	1,195
Indo-Aryan languages	140	65	75	1,630	780	850
Bengali	0	0	0	145	70	75
Gujarati	45	20	25	200	95	105
Hindi	15	10	5	110	50	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	215	100	110
Sindhi	5	5	5	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	20	5	10	885	435	445
Iranian languages	15	5	5	665	320	345
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	50	25	30
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	610	295	320
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	225	100	120	1,410	685	725
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	15	25	350	155	200
Portuguese	50	20	30	205	90	115
Romanian	10	5	10	195	90	100
Spanish	120	60	65	660	340	315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	15	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	20	110	55	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	55	25	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	40	25	20
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	50	1,370	650	720
Chinese languages	95	40	50	1,365	645	715
Cantonese	40	20	20	435	205	225
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	50	25	30	860	405	455
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	35	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	50	50	70	35	35
Lao	85	45	45	5	5	0
Thai	20	10	10	65	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	5	95	40	55
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	90	40	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,040	530	510	4,760	2,255	2,500
English and French	35	15	20	290	135	155
English and non-official language	995	510	485	4,320	2,050	2,265
French and non-official language	5	5	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	130	60	75
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	75,625	37,235	38,390	127,525	62,120	65,405
None	71,745	35,360	36,385	114,190	55,845	58,345
English	1,285	640	645	4,130	2,030	2,100
French	355	145	210	1,810	755	1,055
Non-official language	2,185	1,070	1,115	7,155	3,385	3,770
Aboriginal	5	5	5	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,175	1,070	1,110	7,145	3,380	3,765
English and French	5	0	5	60	25	35
English and non-official language	20	10	10	60	35	30
French and non-official language	35	10	20	120	55	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,430	30,070	31,350	101,280	48,760	52,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,900	29,375	30,520	96,105	46,240	49,870
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,670	42,721	29,663	42,242	52,067	34,779
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,910	29,380	30,535	96,145	46,245	49,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,168	37,841	27,323	37,443	45,012	31,390
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,100	27,950	28,150	88,670	43,590	45,075
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,399	40,764	25,234	41,266	51,980	32,860
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,655	18,460	23,200	65,370	27,720	37,645
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,052	4,163	6,806	2,862	1,156	3,981
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,960	24,430	22,530	76,495	38,820	37,680
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,681	40,205	26,213	42,924	52,188	36,117
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,425	30,075	31,350	101,280	48,765	52,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,985	29,420	30,570	95,980	46,020	49,955
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,635	50,901	36,643	54,958	66,185	44,616
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,005	29,420	30,585	96,030	46,025	50,010
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,956	42,302	31,814	44,364	52,089	37,255
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,145	27,950	28,195	88,510	43,395	45,115
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,796	48,811	32,852	54,727	66,497	43,408
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,905	18,620	23,285	65,240	27,540	37,695
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,807	7,159	8,324	6,607	5,825	7,178
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,965	24,400	22,560	76,495	38,680	37,815
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,078	45,693	31,923	54,389	64,002	44,555
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,425	30,075	31,355	101,285	48,760	52,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,985	14,720	10,270	38,620	21,440	17,180
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,566	52,515	42,230	68,336	76,613	61,040
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,319	58,250	46,248	77,818	86,699	66,738
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	91.0	82.7	91.8	94.7	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	75.2	64.9	78.9	81.3	75.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	9.0	17.3	8.2	5.3	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,425	30,075	31,355	101,285	48,760	52,515
Without total income	1,525	695	830	5,175	2,525	2,650
With total income	59,900	29,380	30,525	96,110	46,240	49,870
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.4	94.9	94.8	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,600	2,630	3,970	14,100	5,870	8,225
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	3,790	6,080	13,495	5,305	8,195
$20,000 to $29,999	8,970	3,630	5,345	9,930	3,840	6,090
$30,000 to $39,999	7,945	3,615	4,330	8,575	3,620	4,950
$40,000 to $49,999	7,435	3,710	3,725	8,555	3,665	4,890
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	3,325	2,450	7,475	3,570	3,905
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	2,445	1,480	6,575	3,365	3,210
$70,000 to $79,999	2,660	1,770	890	5,490	2,945	2,545
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	1,160	640	4,685	2,605	2,080
$90,000 to $99,999	1,655	990	670	4,485	2,430	2,060
$100,000 and over	3,270	2,325	950	12,735	9,015	3,725
$100,000 to $149,999	2,350	1,640	710	8,855	6,025	2,830
$150,000 and over	920	685	240	3,880	2,985	890
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,425	30,070	31,355	101,285	48,765	52,520
Without after-tax income	1,515	695	820	5,140	2,520	2,615
With after-tax income	59,910	29,380	30,535	96,145	46,245	49,900
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.4	94.9	94.8	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,855	2,705	4,150	14,565	5,955	8,605
$10,000 to $19,999	10,375	4,005	6,375	14,060	5,555	8,505
$20,000 to $29,999	10,585	4,380	6,210	11,620	4,655	6,960
$30,000 to $39,999	9,745	4,690	5,055	10,755	4,540	6,215
$40,000 to $49,999	8,330	4,565	3,765	10,285	4,770	5,515
$50,000 to $59,999	5,205	3,215	1,990	8,810	4,515	4,295
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	2,085	1,095	7,075	3,875	3,205
$70,000 to $79,999	2,290	1,405	885	6,325	3,540	2,785
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,330	1,015	12,655	8,840	3,815
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	810	435	4,260	2,615	1,645
$90,000 to $99,999	680	480	195	2,705	1,895	805
$100,000 and over	1,430	1,040	390	5,685	4,325	1,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,425	30,075	31,350	101,285	48,765	52,515
Without employment income	14,465	5,645	8,820	24,785	9,945	14,840
With employment income	46,965	24,430	22,535	76,500	38,820	37,675
Percentage with employment income	76.5	81.2	71.9	75.5	79.6	71.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,370	2,960	3,405	10,490	5,130	5,360
$5,000 to $9,999	4,005	1,630	2,375	5,625	2,360	3,265
$10,000 to $19,999	6,445	2,815	3,635	8,340	3,635	4,705
$20,000 to $29,999	5,185	2,270	2,915	6,130	2,645	3,490
$30,000 to $39,999	5,500	2,455	3,045	5,885	2,480	3,405
$40,000 to $49,999	5,310	2,825	2,485	5,870	2,535	3,335
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	2,660	1,580	5,625	2,685	2,940
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	1,910	915	5,125	2,605	2,515
$70,000 to $79,999	1,975	1,395	580	4,420	2,360	2,060
$80,000 and over	5,105	3,515	1,590	18,985	12,390	6,600
$80,000 to $89,999	1,440	935	510	4,060	2,250	1,805
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	820	550	4,070	2,185	1,885
$100,000 and over	2,285	1,755	525	10,860	7,955	2,910
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,715	...	...	43,530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	103,809	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,229	...	...	87,847	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,530	...	...	7,645	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,049	...	...	44,566	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,563	...	...	39,025	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,185	...	...	35,880	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,954	...	...	118,109	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,494	...	...	99,467	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,715	...	...	43,530	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,229	...	...	121,180	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,200	...	...	97,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,485	...	...	7,635	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,180	...	...	55,480	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,234	...	...	45,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,230	...	...	35,895	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,654	...	...	135,153	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,921	...	...	109,022	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,710	...	...	43,530	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	300	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	745	...	...	615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	925	...	...	820	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	1,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	915	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,265	...	...	1,040	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,365	...	...	1,040	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,370	...	...	1,220	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	1,150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,655	...	...	2,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,470	...	...	2,485	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,300	...	...	2,480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	...	...	2,480	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	2,575	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,245	...	...	22,690	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,510	...	...	5,785	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,280	...	...	4,880	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,100	...	...	6,320	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	5,710	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,715	...	...	43,530	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	330	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	620	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	870	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,470	...	...	1,125	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,340	...	...	1,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	1,210	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,635	...	...	1,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	1,425	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,660	...	...	1,420	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	...	...	3,135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	3,100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	3,300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	3,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,805	...	...	2,950	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,590	...	...	18,140	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,155	...	...	6,565	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	4,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,850	...	...	7,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,630	...	...	35,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,818	...	...	117,676	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,364	...	...	99,054	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,360	...	...	9,400	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,472	...	...	98,666	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,348	...	...	83,610	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	19,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,589	...	...	140,915	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,641	...	...	116,915	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,680	...	...	5,280	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,788	...	...	70,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,270	...	...	62,662	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,660	...	...	35,385	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,860	...	...	134,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,011	...	...	108,567	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,360	...	...	9,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,176	...	...	116,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,146	...	...	94,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	19,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,591	...	...	157,935	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,373	...	...	126,363	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,705	...	...	5,295	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,088	...	...	81,251	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,261	...	...	66,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,195	4,810	5,390	9,985	4,455	5,530
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,004	37,522	31,168	40,896	45,133	37,658
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,697	33,224	28,683	35,986	39,014	33,759
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,150	4,710	5,440	9,985	4,445	5,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,528	43,267	38,155	50,755	55,495	46,951
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,924	36,393	33,651	41,933	44,870	39,576
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	75,175	37,090	38,085	126,785	61,865	64,915
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,230	17,835	19,405	41,575	19,375	22,205
In the bottom decile	5,290	2,535	2,755	6,535	3,075	3,460
In the second decile	6,520	2,910	3,615	7,390	3,250	4,140
In the third decile	8,615	4,065	4,550	8,040	3,715	4,325
In the fourth decile	8,295	4,095	4,200	9,030	4,255	4,770
In the fifth decile	8,510	4,230	4,285	10,580	5,080	5,505
In the top half of the distribution	37,945	19,265	18,680	85,210	42,490	42,720
In the sixth decile	8,925	4,490	4,435	12,875	6,265	6,605
In the seventh decile	8,355	4,210	4,145	14,900	7,305	7,590
In the eighth decile	7,915	4,020	3,895	16,975	8,435	8,540
In the ninth decile	7,455	3,800	3,660	20,670	10,410	10,265
In the top decile	5,295	2,750	2,545	19,790	10,075	9,715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,175	37,095	38,085	126,785	61,865	64,920
0 to 17 years	16,700	8,575	8,125	30,960	15,840	15,120
0 to 5 years	5,350	2,710	2,640	8,835	4,535	4,295
18 to 64 years	45,510	22,560	22,950	80,320	39,025	41,295
65 years and over	12,965	5,960	7,005	15,505	6,995	8,505
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,330	3,825	4,505	9,780	4,425	5,360
0 to 17 years	2,390	1,220	1,170	3,090	1,565	1,520
0 to 5 years	900	470	430	925	465	460
18 to 64 years	4,545	2,105	2,440	5,475	2,470	3,000
65 years and over	1,400	500	900	1,220	390	835
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.3	11.8	7.7	7.2	8.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.4	10.0	9.9	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.3	16.3	10.5	10.3	10.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.3	10.6	6.8	6.3	7.3
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.4	12.8	7.9	5.6	9.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,445	1,665	1,780	5,315	2,550	2,765
0 to 17 years	805	405	400	1,515	780	735
0 to 5 years	290	150	140	430	220	210
18 to 64 years	2,400	1,170	1,235	3,525	1,660	1,865
65 years and over	235	90	145	285	110	170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	4.2	4.1	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	4.9	4.9	4.9
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.5	5.3	4.9	4.9	4.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.2	5.4	4.4	4.3	4.5
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	1.8	1.6	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	75,175	37,090	38,080	126,780	61,865	64,920
Official languages	74,570	36,805	37,765	125,710	61,380	64,330
English	74,570	36,810	37,765	125,640	61,340	64,305
French	2,985	1,140	1,840	10,655	4,540	6,110
Non-official languages	9,245	4,575	4,670	25,245	12,170	13,075
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	35	0	30
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	20	0	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,570	4,665	25,210	12,165	13,045
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	50	1,195	600	595
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	50	55	1,175	585	585
Amharic	10	10	10	45	30	15
Arabic	80	40	35	940	470	465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	20	40
Maltese	10	0	10	115	50	65
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	220	75	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	35	15	15
Vietnamese	30	10	15	185	65	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	75	115	1,530	605	925
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	0	150	65	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	15	0	10
Ilocano	15	10	10	60	25	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	70	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	95	1,325	520	805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	25	15	0
Creole languages	40	35	0	300	125	175
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	25	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	45	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	175	75	100
Dravidian languages	75	35	40	1,415	725	690
Kannada	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	45	20	20	170	95	75
Tamil	35	10	20	1,140	585	555
Telugu	0	0	0	85	35	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,160	4,050	4,115	17,060	8,340	8,720
Albanian	25	15	15	65	35	25
Armenian	0	0	0	115	45	65
Balto-Slavic languages	310	95	215	2,950	1,375	1,575
Baltic languages	10	0	0	40	20	25
Latvian	0	10	0	25	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages	310	95	220	2,910	1,365	1,550
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Croatian	10	0	10	200	95	110
Czech	25	0	25	150	75	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	555	250	305
Polish	120	40	80	970	475	500
Russian	70	25	45	415	160	255
Serbian	40	15	25	290	160	135
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Slovak	15	0	20	80	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	10	120	55	65
Ukrainian	10	10	10	310	140	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	15	15
Celtic languages	30	15	15	45	20	20
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	15	10	0
Welsh	10	15	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	5,895	2,995	2,905	1,845	835	1,005
Afrikaans	25	15	10	90	40	55
Danish	15	10	10	45	25	30
Dutch	1,510	755	755	555	245	305
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	10
German	4,475	2,275	2,200	1,095	505	590
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	0	0	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	50	35	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	0	0	0
Greek	155	85	70	1,005	500	505
Indo-Iranian languages	430	230	195	5,750	2,830	2,925
Indo-Aryan languages	400	205	185	4,490	2,195	2,295
Bengali	20	15	10	425	205	210
Gujarati	85	45	40	540	250	285
Hindi	195	90	100	1,435	730	705
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	10	0	10	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	75	35	45
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	85	75	895	455	440
Sindhi	0	0	0	85	45	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	205	80	125
Urdu	50	25	20	2,200	1,115	1,080
Iranian languages	30	25	10	1,330	670	655
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	90	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	30	25	10	1,290	640	650
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	1,465	705	765	5,715	2,875	2,840
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	330	160	170	2,275	1,160	1,110
Portuguese	260	115	140	935	465	470
Romanian	30	15	20	390	185	210
Spanish	870	430	440	2,285	1,145	1,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	75	60	140	45	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	80	30	45	265	145	120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	585	295	295
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lingala	0	0	0	80	60	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	55	30	30
Shona	0	0	0	50	15	35
Swahili	0	0	10	120	70	45
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	130	65	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	130	65	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	30	30	185	75	115
American Sign Language	30	10	15	115	50	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	70	20	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	2,300	1,100	1,195
Chinese languages	130	55	75	2,290	1,100	1,190
Cantonese	55	25	35	885	425	465
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	75	30	45	1,495	725	770
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	45	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	85	40	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	15	0	10
Burmese	10	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	105	90	90	80	10
Lao	160	80	80	15	15	0
Thai	70	35	35	75	60	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	125	50	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkish	10	10	10	110	50	60
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	50	50	470	225	245
Estonian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Finnish	0	0	0	60	25	35
Hungarian	95	45	50	375	170	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	75,175	37,095	38,080	126,785	61,865	64,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,670	36,400	37,275	121,385	59,205	62,180
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,420	8,430	7,985	30,260	15,550	14,710
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,255	27,970	29,285	91,125	43,655	47,470
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,505	700	810	5,395	2,655	2,740
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	75,180	37,095	38,085	126,780	61,865	64,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,290	33,850	34,435	96,500	47,290	49,210
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,670	3,125	3,545	29,555	14,150	15,400
Before 1981	3,585	1,655	1,925	11,175	5,240	5,930
1981 to 1990	750	390	365	4,285	2,145	2,140
1991 to 2000	965	445	520	5,615	2,715	2,900
2001 to 2010	820	380	440	6,340	2,980	3,355
2001 to 2005	465	210	260	3,510	1,650	1,860
2006 to 2010	355	170	180	2,825	1,335	1,490
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	550	260	290	2,140	1,065	1,080
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	115	100	730	425	305
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,670	3,125	3,545	29,550	14,150	15,400
Under 5 years	1,095	540	555	3,555	1,740	1,810
5 to 14 years	1,370	645	725	6,555	3,395	3,150
15 to 24 years	1,715	755	960	6,855	3,025	3,825
25 to 44 years	2,235	1,075	1,155	10,705	5,155	5,550
45 years and over	260	110	145	1,885	830	1,055
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,670	3,125	3,545	29,550	14,150	15,405
Americas	1,580	750	830	7,515	3,435	4,075
Brazil	10	0	10	120	40	90
Colombia	20	10	10	190	80	105
El Salvador	20	15	10	75	35	40
Guyana	25	10	20	1,245	555	690
Haiti	10	10	0	65	30	40
Jamaica	70	40	30	2,375	1,075	1,300
Mexico	620	300	320	155	65	95
Peru	0	0	0	105	50	55
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	30	995	455	540
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	230	315	925	420	505
Other places of birth in Americas	195	105	100	1,245	630	620
Europe	3,905	1,815	2,090	10,270	4,965	5,305
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	60	40
Croatia	20	0	20	135	60	70
France	20	10	10	75	65	15
Germany	370	165	205	500	255	245
Greece	75	35	40	355	190	170
Hungary	30	15	15	165	80	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	45	240	110	130
Italy	135	50	80	965	510	455
Netherlands	1,065	545	525	495	240	250
Poland	95	35	60	585	265	325
Portugal	125	65	60	365	190	175
Romania	20	0	20	365	180	190
Russian Federation	15	0	15	175	60	115
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	25	120	50	70
Ukraine	15	10	10	150	65	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,355	625	730	4,490	2,100	2,400
Other places of birth in Europe	440	200	245	995	495	495
Africa	150	90	65	1,755	900	860
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	15
Egypt	25	10	10	160	80	75
Ethiopia	15	10	0	40	20	25
Kenya	10	0	0	110	45	60
Morocco	0	0	0	55	45	10
Nigeria	10	10	10	300	140	165
Somalia	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	235	140	95
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	20	815	400	415
Asia	1,000	460	535	9,890	4,765	5,120
Afghanistan	0	0	0	640	320	325
Bangladesh	15	15	0	240	110	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	40	70	1,235	575	660
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	305	165	140
India	300	140	160	1,800	920	885
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	290	160	130
Iraq	15	0	0	70	40	30
Japan	50	15	35	45	0	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	250	135	110
Lebanon	10	0	0	225	120	105
Pakistan	30	20	10	1,365	710	655
Philippines	150	60	90	1,500	620	885
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	870	400	470
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	30	20	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Viet Nam	25	10	15	175	60	115
Other places of birth in Asia	185	95	85	790	380	410
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	10	25	125	80	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	545	255	290	2,145	1,065	1,080
Americas	275	140	145	465	260	210
Brazil	10	0	10	20	0	15
Colombia	15	0	0	20	15	10
Cuba	15	10	0	10	0	10
Haiti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	160	105	55
Mexico	170	75	90	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	105	55	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	110	55	55
Europe	35	20	10	215	115	100
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	50	30	15
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	75	40	35
Africa	30	15	20	245	145	100
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	0	10	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	60	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	65	40	25
Asia	200	80	120	1,185	530	655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	45	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	15	235	110	120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	35	45	245	120	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	20	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	140	70	70
Philippines	55	20	40	215	70	145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	65	40	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	30	20	15
Australia	10	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	75,180	37,095	38,085	126,785	61,865	64,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,220	3,395	3,820	30,770	14,825	15,945
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,990	5,630	5,360	34,500	17,255	17,240
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,970	28,065	28,905	61,515	29,785	31,730
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,180	1,510	1,670	18,825	9,095	9,725
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,370	705	665	9,335	4,735	4,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	590	425	160	3,605	2,330	1,280
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	780	275	500	5,730	2,405	3,320
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,275	520	755	6,775	2,915	3,860
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	255	220	2,570	1,390	1,180
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	35	25	145	60	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	75,175	37,095	38,085	126,780	61,865	64,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,025	515	510	1,995	935	1,060
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,010	505	500	1,885	890	990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	740	370	370	1,115	545	570
Métis	265	130	135	730	330	405
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	40	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	75	30	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,150	36,580	37,570	124,785	60,925	63,860
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	75,180	37,095	38,085	126,780	61,865	64,920
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	150	195	560	240	320
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	74,830	36,945	37,885	126,225	61,625	64,595
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	75,175	37,095	38,080	126,780	61,865	64,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	95	250	110	135
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	135	45	90	250	110	140
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	30	75	215	105	115
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	30	0	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,695	820	875	3,230	1,420	1,815
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,665	805	860	3,150	1,365	1,780
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,395	660	740	2,330	1,045	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	150	120	755	290	465
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	70	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,335	36,220	37,110	123,305	60,335	62,965
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	75,175	37,095	38,080	126,785	61,865	64,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,695	1,335	1,355	32,090	15,805	16,290
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	570	275	290	8,345	4,210	4,135
Chinese	205	80	130	3,180	1,540	1,640
Black	550	305	245	10,085	4,910	5,175
Filipino	205	95	110	2,550	1,125	1,425
Latin American	325	160	165	1,340	715	625
Arab	75	40	30	960	485	480
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	350	165	185	525	235	290
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	30	10	1,260	625	635
Korean	80	30	50	350	200	150
Japanese	140	80	60	455	215	245
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	55	70	1,170	535	635
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	20	20	1,860	1,005	850
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,475	35,755	36,725	94,690	46,060	48,630
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	75,175	37,095	38,080	126,785	61,865	64,915
North American Aboriginal origins	1,840	875	975	3,480	1,525	1,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,540	710	825	2,630	1,200	1,430
Inuit	0	0	10	65	35	35
Métis	335	180	155	870	345	525
Other North American origins	24,915	12,260	12,655	35,760	17,725	18,035
Acadian	50	15	35	165	80	85
American	755	345	410	1,530	765	760
Canadian	24,350	12,030	12,320	34,555	17,130	17,420
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	30	45	275	165	105
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	0	10
Québécois	10	10	10	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	10	10
European origins	59,935	29,540	30,395	87,880	42,545	45,340
British Isles origins	40,655	19,700	20,960	63,210	30,310	32,900
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	23,695	11,340	12,350	36,080	17,210	18,870
Irish	17,540	8,330	9,210	26,935	12,660	14,275
Manx	0	0	0	45	15	30
Scottish	19,540	9,230	10,310	27,960	13,390	14,570
Welsh	1,435	765	675	2,780	1,310	1,470
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,820	890	930	4,600	2,170	2,435
French origins	6,130	2,830	3,305	11,025	5,230	5,795
Alsatian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,100	2,825	3,275	11,025	5,230	5,790
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,490	15,115	15,375	15,910	7,575	8,335
Austrian	330	145	185	850	415	435
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	605	330	270	400	185	210
Dutch	8,470	4,360	4,110	4,690	2,300	2,390
Flemish	125	60	70	20	15	10
Frisian	55	35	20	0	0	0
German	21,880	10,715	11,170	10,680	5,000	5,680
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	2,450	1,215	1,235	490	265	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,255	650	605	2,685	1,305	1,375
Danish	340	200	140	695	320	370
Finnish	205	95	110	575	320	260
Icelandic	45	25	25	225	110	115
Norwegian	330	155	175	530	230	300
Swedish	365	195	175	675	355	325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	100	45	60
Eastern European origins	4,105	1,900	2,205	12,300	5,865	6,430
Bulgarian	10	10	0	150	70	75
Byelorussian	15	0	10	60	45	15
Czech	155	40	115	445	230	215
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	25	175	85	90
Estonian	15	15	0	225	145	80
Hungarian	460	160	295	1,550	705	845
Latvian	95	45	50	190	85	105
Lithuanian	60	25	40	265	120	145
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,555	760	795	4,830	2,280	2,550
Romanian	205	85	120	835	400	440
Russian	875	450	425	1,215	575	645
Slovak	120	35	85	475	265	205
Ukrainian	915	440	475	3,820	1,785	2,035
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	30	20	15
Southern European origins	3,480	1,680	1,800	19,000	9,725	9,270
Albanian	25	0	15	85	50	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	30	50	655	315	335
Cypriot	20	15	0	20	10	10
Greek	275	135	135	2,355	1,210	1,145
Italian	1,800	880	920	9,385	4,815	4,570
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	1,155	585	565
Maltese	95	50	45	730	310	420
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	530	255	275	3,240	1,630	1,610
Serbian	85	40	50	325	170	150
Sicilian	60	35	25	95	30	65
Slovenian	75	35	40	360	210	155
Spanish	415	185	225	2,045	1,055	990
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	25	65	265	140	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	320	160	160	670	345	325
Basque	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jewish	65	40	25	340	180	155
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	125	130	305	155	155
Caribbean origins	515	285	230	9,475	4,500	4,975
Antiguan	10	10	0	105	55	50
Bahamian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Barbadian	40	15	30	870	430	445
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Carib	10	0	10	65	15	50
Cuban	20	15	10	165	80	80
Dominican	15	0	10	110	60	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	310	130	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	145	60	85
Jamaican	315	185	130	5,575	2,710	2,865
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	40	30	10
St. Lucian	10	0	10	130	75	55
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	35	40	1,535	730	805
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	255	115	145
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	1,180	535	650
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	310	125	185
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,045	510	535	3,740	1,850	1,885
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	30	25	110	45	65
Arawak	0	0	0	50	10	40
Argentinian	10	0	10	90	60	35
Belizean	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Brazilian	40	10	30	170	65	105
Chilean	15	10	10	125	65	65
Colombian	40	20	15	270	145	125
Costa Rican	15	10	10	45	25	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Guatemalan	105	50	55	105	60	50
Guyanese	40	10	25	1,620	810	815
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	670	330	340	350	155	195
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	40	25	10
Panamanian	0	10	0	45	25	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Peruvian	10	0	0	150	85	65
Salvadorean	35	25	15	120	55	65
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Venezuelan	0	10	0	230	145	85
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	50	60
African origins	390	230	155	3,930	1,990	1,935
Central and West African origins	30	20	10	905	485	420
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	25	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	10	160	105	50
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	175	100	80
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	375	185	190
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	55	30	25
North African origins	35	25	10	545	270	275
Algerian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	20	15	310	150	155
Libyan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	70	50	20
Sudanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	0	15
Southern and East African origins	140	75	65	770	405	360
Afrikaner	20	10	10	10	10	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	10	10	80	40	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	0	30
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	30	25	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	0	10
Somali	10	0	10	25	20	0
South African	50	35	10	280	160	120
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Zambian	10	0	0	10	15	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	75	25	50
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	75	35	40
Other African origins	195	120	70	1,780	875	905
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	240	125	110
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	105	65	1,585	775	815
Asian origins	1,900	920	980	20,890	10,325	10,565
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	220	130	90	3,435	1,760	1,675
Afghan	0	0	0	1,060	510	545
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	255	155	105
Armenian	25	15	10	265	140	125
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	15
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	20	465	260	205
Iraqi	10	0	10	90	60	30
Israeli	0	0	0	65	35	30
Jordanian	20	10	0	60	30	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	30	25	575	250	325
Palestinian	20	0	15	265	140	125
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	0	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	15	10	195	115	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	15	15	240	130	110
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	60	30	30
South Asian origins	630	320	310	9,540	4,780	4,765
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	175	70	95
Bengali	0	10	0	105	60	50
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	535	265	265	6,365	3,210	3,150
Goan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistani	40	20	15	1,455	710	745
Punjabi	40	30	15	215	110	105
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	1,030	485	550
Tamil	0	0	0	240	140	95
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	595	300	290
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,080	475	600	8,475	4,050	4,425
Burmese	25	10	15	25	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	40	15	25
Chinese	340	135	210	4,525	2,235	2,290
Filipino	230	105	120	2,880	1,295	1,585
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	105	70	35
Japanese	160	90	75	545	245	295
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	35	50	380	205	175
Laotian	220	105	115	50	25	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	50	15	35
Thai	60	25	35	90	65	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	30	315	125	190
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	80	40	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	75	40	40
Oceania origins	105	45	60	265	140	120
Australian	85	30	55	180	90	90
New Zealander	20	10	10	45	35	15
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	25	25
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,710	...	...	43,530	...	...
Owner	22,475	...	...	36,280	...	...
Renter	8,235	...	...	7,255	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,715	...	...	43,530	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	2,970	...	...
Not condominium	29,485	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,710	...	...	43,530	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	2,765	...	...	2,610	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,745	...	...	4,550	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,250	...	...	17,315	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,885	...	...	18,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,710	...	...	43,525	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,260	...	...	5,640	...	...
5 rooms	3,815	...	...	4,985	...	...
6 rooms	5,085	...	...	6,500	...	...
7 rooms	5,200	...	...	7,035	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,340	...	...	19,370	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,715	...	...	43,530	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,495	...	...	43,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,715	...	...	43,530	...	...
Suitable	29,905	...	...	42,010	...	...
Not suitable	805	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,715	...	...	43,530	...	...
1960 or before	13,045	...	...	3,845	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,485	...	...	7,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,750	...	...	8,230	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,005	...	...	8,840	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,665	...	...	8,205	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,425	...	...	4,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,335	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,710	...	...	43,530	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,950	...	...	42,080	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,760	...	...	1,445	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,715	...	...	43,530	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,025	...	...	21,605	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,390	...	...	20,950	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,715	...	...	43,530	...	...
15 to 24 years	895	...	...	340	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,000	...	...	4,310	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,740	...	...	9,290	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,845	...	...	11,595	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,610	...	...	8,765	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,625	...	...	5,390	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,805	...	...	2,800	...	...
85 years and over	1,185	...	...	1,040	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,795	...	...	43,455	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,970	...	...	34,015	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,820	...	...	9,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,285	...	...	8,540	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,715	...	...	36,245	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	69.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	17.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,170	...	...	1,719	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,258	...	...	501,324	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	333,753	...	...	548,489	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,105	...	...	7,255	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	20.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	1,112	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	1,168	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,425	30,075	31,355	101,285	48,765	52,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,665	7,745	6,920	13,865	7,005	6,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,980	9,345	9,640	28,785	13,885	14,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,785	12,990	14,795	58,635	27,875	30,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,720	3,595	1,125	5,790	4,300	1,490
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,730	1,080	650	2,635	1,630	1,005
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,990	2,515	475	3,150	2,670	480
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,650	5,455	8,195	25,305	11,180	14,125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,065	470	595	2,010	880	1,135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,350	3,460	4,885	25,530	11,520	14,010
Bachelor's degree	5,845	2,335	3,510	18,575	8,215	10,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	220	380	1,670	660	1,005
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	180	130	475	260	220
Master's degree	1,415	625	785	4,335	2,110	2,225
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	105	75	480	280	200
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,975	19,130	19,840	68,460	32,880	35,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,995	3,375	2,620	4,150	2,415	1,735
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,230	6,245	5,985	16,860	8,385	8,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,750	9,510	11,235	47,450	22,080	25,370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,275	2,525	750	4,155	3,130	1,025
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,150	730	420	1,865	1,150	715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,130	1,800	330	2,290	1,985	310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,560	4,275	6,285	20,475	9,005	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	300	370	1,540	670	875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,245	2,410	3,835	21,275	9,275	12,000
Bachelor's degree	4,460	1,715	2,740	15,315	6,555	8,760
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	160	305	1,400	510	890
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	110	115	405	220	195
Master's degree	980	360	625	3,775	1,785	1,995
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	60	50	380	210	165
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,430	30,075	31,350	101,285	48,765	52,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,640	17,085	16,555	42,650	20,890	21,760
Education	1,965	465	1,500	3,810	810	3,000
13. Education	1,970	465	1,500	3,810	810	3,000
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,380	610	770	2,495	1,190	1,305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	160	40	550	395	150
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	450	730	1,955	795	1,155
Humanities	1,525	610	915	3,050	1,125	1,930
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	35	65	195	50	145
23. English language and literature/letters	380	110	275	860	220	640
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	75	210	795	255	545
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	55	145	80	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	140	115	275	175	100
54. History	270	165	105	610	320	295
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	75	155	20	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,920	700	2,220	8,390	2,530	5,860
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	35	95	10	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	70	155	950	405	545
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	45	895	1,325	60	1,265
22. Legal professions and studies	350	85	265	1,515	300	1,215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	70	135	15	120
42. Psychology	485	125	365	1,305	280	1,020
45. Social sciences	790	355	440	3,075	1,460	1,610
Business, management and public administration	4,290	1,565	2,720	13,130	5,675	7,455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	115	350	1,105	175	925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,820	1,450	2,370	12,000	5,485	6,520
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	255	320	2,335	1,115	1,225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	75	130	1,005	435	570
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	55	80	630	265	365
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	30	0	30
40. Physical sciences	125	80	45	585	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	85	30	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	670	400	265	2,470	1,575	895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	280	150	1,950	1,310	640
25. Library science	75	15	55	105	20	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	95	45	360	205	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,900	5,545	355	11,025	10,140	885
04. Architecture and related services	200	145	55	450	345	110
14. Engineering	535	440	90	2,620	2,205	410
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,005	880	120	2,535	2,305	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,390	1,385	0	2,295	2,235	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,585	50	2,135	2,080	60
48. Precision production	1,140	1,105	35	995	970	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,580	1,200	375	630	360	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,415	1,085	330	335	185	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	120	45	295	180	120
Health and related fields	4,845	640	4,200	7,755	1,520	6,230
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	155	230	1,100	590	520
51. Health professions and related programs	4,365	430	3,940	6,545	865	5,685
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	105	75	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,100	995	1,105	3,530	1,835	1,695
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	220	960	1,620	445	1,175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	555	420	135	1,495	1,015	480
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	400	370	35
Other	40	0	45	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	40	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,975	19,130	19,840	68,460	32,880	35,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,225	9,620	8,605	21,010	10,800	10,215
Education	1,265	285	980	3,005	610	2,400
13. Education	1,265	285	980	3,010	605	2,400
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	430	640	1,930	915	1,015
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	110	40	385	280	105
50. Visual and performing arts	925	325	595	1,550	635	915
Humanities	1,075	420	655	2,450	865	1,580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	160	45	120
23. English language and literature/letters	250	60	185	700	175	530
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	55	145	655	210	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	15	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	35	115	55	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	95	90	190	130	60
54. History	185	115	70	485	240	250
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	50	130	15	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	450	1,670	7,050	2,040	5,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	80	10	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	50	125	795	335	455
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	35	650	1,060	35	1,030
22. Legal professions and studies	275	40	225	1,370	235	1,130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	110	10	95
42. Psychology	345	70	270	1,075	210	870
45. Social sciences	575	245	330	2,565	1,200	1,370
Business, management and public administration	3,350	1,180	2,165	11,005	4,675	6,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	80	290	945	155	790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,975	1,100	1,875	10,035	4,510	5,525
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	155	230	1,830	815	1,015
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	40	105	770	320	450
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	505	190	315
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	30	0	25
40. Physical sciences	80	45	35	455	285	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	30	75	20	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	320	230	2,175	1,375	795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	240	140	1,775	1,190	590
25. Library science	50	10	35	90	15	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	255	145	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	45	35	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,495	4,165	325	8,625	7,885	740
04. Architecture and related services	165	125	45	365	280	85
14. Engineering	375	285	85	2,055	1,710	345
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	825	715	105	2,045	1,855	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,085	10	1,785	1,730	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,150	45	1,650	1,600	45
48. Precision production	835	805	35	720	700	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,230	930	295	490	260	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,100	840	260	260	125	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	90	35	230	135	95
Health and related fields	3,645	445	3,200	6,220	1,215	5,000
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	110	195	870	445	420
51. Health professions and related programs	3,280	295	2,980	5,260	715	4,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	25	90	60	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,535	720	810	2,675	1,415	1,260
12. Personal and culinary services	865	150	710	1,150	310	840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	425	325	95	1,220	830	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	0	300	270	30
Other	35	0	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,425	30,075	31,355	101,285	48,765	52,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,640	17,090	16,555	42,645	20,890	21,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,785	12,985	14,800	58,635	27,875	30,765
Location of study inside Canada	25,405	11,860	13,545	49,665	23,390	26,275
Same as province or territory of residence	24,350	11,355	12,995	46,560	21,805	24,760
Different than province or territory of residence	1,055	505	550	3,105	1,590	1,515
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,380	1,125	1,250	8,970	4,485	4,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	280	380	1,510	735	780
Philippines	120	40	75	695	265	435
India	140	65	75	850	425	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	265	190	1,330	795	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	490	230	260
France	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other	965	460	505	4,045	2,005	2,035
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,975	19,135	19,840	68,460	32,880	35,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,225	9,620	8,605	21,010	10,800	10,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,750	9,510	11,240	47,450	22,080	25,370
Location of study inside Canada	19,240	8,870	10,375	40,605	18,785	21,815
Same as province or territory of residence	18,420	8,500	9,920	38,105	17,530	20,580
Different than province or territory of residence	825	375	450	2,500	1,260	1,235
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,510	640	865	6,850	3,290	3,555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	155	285	1,240	595	645
Philippines	110	35	70	515	175	335
India	110	50	65	710	335	375
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	110	90	695	410	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	410	185	225
France	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other	610	275	330	3,230	1,565	1,665
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,425	30,075	31,350	101,285	48,765	52,520
In the labour force	42,880	22,540	20,335	70,295	35,910	34,390
Employed	41,145	21,725	19,420	65,080	33,150	31,930
Unemployed	1,735	820	920	5,215	2,755	2,460
Not in the labour force	18,550	7,530	11,020	30,985	12,855	18,125
Participation rate	69.8	74.9	64.9	69.4	73.6	65.5
Employment rate	67.0	72.2	61.9	64.3	68.0	60.8
Unemployment rate	4.0	3.6	4.5	7.4	7.7	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,425	30,075	31,355	101,285	48,765	52,520
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,440	6,550	9,890	29,350	12,160	17,195
Worked	44,985	23,520	21,465	71,930	36,605	35,325
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,555	15,055	10,500	39,355	21,950	17,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,430	8,465	10,970	32,580	14,660	17,920
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	45.2	43.7	43.3	43.9	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,875	22,545	20,335	70,300	35,905	34,390
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	190	1,555	780	780
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	68,745	35,130	33,615
Employee	35,850	18,430	17,420	62,040	31,015	31,025
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,665	3,935	2,735	6,705	4,115	2,585
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,880	22,545	20,335	70,300	35,910	34,390
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	180	190	1,555	780	780
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,155	68,745	35,135	33,615
0 Management occupations	5,030	3,360	1,675	9,230	5,585	3,640
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,285	1,355	3,925	11,855	3,540	8,310
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,680	1,190	490	4,985	3,890	1,095
3 Health occupations	2,535	325	2,210	4,005	735	3,275
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,600	940	2,665	9,590	3,130	6,465
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	525	635	2,200	995	1,200
6 Sales and service occupations	8,515	3,065	5,455	15,570	6,945	8,620
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,710	7,150	560	8,325	7,895	430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,080	1,395	685	765	645	120
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,910	3,050	1,855	2,220	1,760	455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,875	22,545	20,335	70,295	35,910	34,390
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	185	1,555	775	775
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	68,740	35,130	33,615
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,925	2,620	1,300	260	150	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	75	10	145	100	45
22 Utilities	135	115	20	1,700	1,210	490
23 Construction	3,510	3,140	370	4,760	4,185	575
31-33 Manufacturing	8,070	5,545	2,520	5,155	3,800	1,355
41 Wholesale trade	1,890	1,345	545	2,850	1,925	920
44-45 Retail trade	4,395	2,000	2,390	8,090	4,055	4,035
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,590	1,165	425	2,700	2,110	590
51 Information and cultural industries	435	200	230	2,225	1,225	995
52 Finance and insurance	1,650	470	1,180	5,065	2,205	2,860
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	450	265	190	1,490	690	800
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,715	830	890	5,400	2,930	2,475
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	215	75	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,395	680	710	3,005	1,765	1,240
61 Educational services	2,200	570	1,630	6,275	1,650	4,625
62 Health care and social assistance	4,430	500	3,930	6,955	1,115	5,835
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,195	485	715	1,620	840	785
72 Accommodation and food services	2,445	840	1,600	3,880	1,590	2,290
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,845	880	965	2,515	1,130	1,390
91 Public administration	1,135	625	505	4,435	2,380	2,050
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,145	21,725	19,420	65,080	33,145	31,930
Worked at home	5,060	2,825	2,235	4,860	2,255	2,605
Worked outside Canada	115	80	30	180	125	55
No fixed workplace address	3,925	2,995	930	7,155	5,150	2,000
Worked at usual place	32,050	15,835	16,220	52,890	25,620	27,265
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,050	15,830	16,215	52,890	25,620	27,270
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,510	8,760	9,750	13,570	5,555	8,015
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,740	3,240	3,505	15,395	7,275	8,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,760	3,825	2,935	23,780	12,715	11,065
Commute to a different province or territory	40	10	35	135	75	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,970	18,820	17,150	60,045	30,775	29,270
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,575	13,645	47,075	25,020	22,055
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,685	1,235	1,450	3,195	1,495	1,700
Public transit	395	130	265	7,490	3,310	4,180
Walked	2,610	1,200	1,410	1,575	585	990
Bicycle	670	480	185	175	130	45
Other method	400	200	200	530	240	290
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,975	18,825	17,150	60,040	30,775	29,265
Less than 15 minutes	18,670	9,215	9,455	12,240	4,970	7,270
15 to 29 minutes	9,280	4,730	4,550	15,825	7,535	8,290
30 to 44 minutes	4,310	2,535	1,775	9,295	5,315	3,985
45 to 59 minutes	2,175	1,275	900	7,540	4,445	3,095
60 minutes and over	1,545	1,080	460	15,145	8,510	6,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,975	18,825	17,150	60,040	30,775	29,265
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,785	1,980	805	5,550	4,080	1,470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,330	4,905	2,430	11,385	6,495	4,895
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,675	4,810	3,865	15,735	7,540	8,195
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,305	2,345	4,960	11,370	4,685	6,690
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,235	1,255	1,975	6,430	2,835	3,600
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,650	3,525	3,120	9,565	5,135	4,430
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,905	23,900	22,005	74,150	37,635	36,515
Single responses	45,715	23,835	21,880	73,520	37,385	36,140
Official languages	45,255	23,550	21,705	73,270	37,270	36,000
English	45,210	23,525	21,680	72,880	37,200	35,680
French	50	25	25	390	70	325
Non-official languages	460	280	175	255	115	135
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	280	180	250	115	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	270	170	65	25	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	20
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	245	165	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	205	140	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	25	10	35	25	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	25	10	25	20	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	155	75	75
Chinese languages	10	10	10	155	80	80
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	120	60	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	70	120	630	250	375
English and French	70	15	60	370	135	235
English and non-official language	105	55	50	245	110	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	15	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,900	23,900	22,000	74,155	37,635	36,515
None	44,855	23,345	21,510	71,795	36,515	35,280
English	270	165	105	375	90	285
French	195	40	150	1,105	530	570
Non-official language	555	335	220	865	495	370
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	555	330	225	865	495	365
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	15	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	74,350	36,680	37,665	125,515	61,220	64,295
Non-movers	66,445	32,800	33,650	113,985	55,635	58,350
Movers	7,900	3,885	4,015	11,530	5,590	5,940
Non-migrants	4,045	1,975	2,070	4,455	2,135	2,320
Migrants	3,860	1,910	1,945	7,075	3,450	3,615
Internal migrants	3,570	1,765	1,805	6,570	3,180	3,390
Intraprovincial migrants	3,335	1,640	1,695	6,240	3,025	3,220
Interprovincial migrants	230	120	105	330	155	175
External migrants	285	145	145	500	270	230
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,775	34,845	35,930	119,580	58,210	61,370
Non-movers	47,885	23,880	24,000	80,195	39,285	40,915
Movers	22,890	10,965	11,930	39,385	18,930	20,455
Non-migrants	11,740	5,695	6,045	16,065	7,605	8,460
Migrants	11,150	5,270	5,885	23,320	11,325	12,000
Internal migrants	10,445	4,890	5,555	20,765	10,015	10,755
Intraprovincial migrants	9,785	4,580	5,205	19,885	9,620	10,265
Interprovincial migrants	660	315	350	880	395	485
External migrants	710	375	330	2,555	1,310	1,240