Census Profile, 2016 Census
Perth, County [Census division], Ontario and Richmond Hill, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Perth, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Richmond Hill, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Perth, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Perth, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Richmond Hill, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	76,796	...	...	195,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	75,112	...	...	185,541	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,747	...	...	66,465	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,713	...	...	64,116	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	34.6	...	...	1,928.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,218.52	...	...	101.11	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	76,795	37,620	39,175	195,020	94,745	100,280
0 to 14 years	13,795	7,040	6,755	32,565	16,880	15,680
0 to 4 years	4,445	2,240	2,200	8,555	4,385	4,175
5 to 9 years	4,675	2,405	2,270	11,215	5,740	5,475
10 to 14 years	4,680	2,395	2,285	12,790	6,755	6,035
15 to 64 years	48,675	24,215	24,460	134,000	64,840	69,160
15 to 19 years	4,830	2,505	2,330	13,580	7,210	6,365
20 to 24 years	4,705	2,430	2,275	12,465	6,430	6,040
25 to 29 years	4,350	2,160	2,185	10,985	5,540	5,445
30 to 34 years	4,340	2,145	2,195	9,930	4,750	5,180
35 to 39 years	4,310	2,105	2,210	11,270	4,940	6,330
40 to 44 years	4,415	2,205	2,210	15,180	6,770	8,405
45 to 49 years	4,670	2,270	2,405	17,620	8,245	9,375
50 to 54 years	5,800	2,850	2,950	17,100	8,485	8,615
55 to 59 years	5,890	2,895	2,995	14,635	7,080	7,560
60 to 64 years	5,370	2,655	2,715	11,230	5,385	5,850
65 years and over	14,320	6,360	7,960	28,460	13,025	15,435
65 to 69 years	4,385	2,090	2,290	9,875	4,710	5,165
70 to 74 years	3,205	1,495	1,705	6,565	3,035	3,535
75 to 79 years	2,555	1,185	1,370	5,095	2,415	2,680
80 to 84 years	1,935	820	1,115	3,555	1,635	1,920
85 years and over	2,250	765	1,485	3,365	1,230	2,135
85 to 89 years	1,395	520	880	2,170	880	1,285
90 to 94 years	675	215	460	925	275	650
95 to 99 years	165	30	135	245	65	180
100 years and over	20	0	15	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.7	17.2	16.7	17.8	15.6
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.4	62.4	68.7	68.4	69.0
65 years and over	18.6	16.9	20.3	14.6	13.7	15.4
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.8	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.6	40.4	39.4	41.4
Median age of the population	42.4	41.0	43.8	42.4	41.3	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,710	...	...	64,120	...	...
Single-detached house	21,300	...	...	37,645	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	635	...	...	10,555	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,635	...	...	15,915	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,210	...	...	2,555	...	...
Row house	1,255	...	...	9,670	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	885	...	...	1,945	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,185	...	...	1,690	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,710	...	...	64,115	...	...
1 person	8,525	...	...	10,130	...	...
2 persons	11,305	...	...	16,175	...	...
3 persons	4,220	...	...	13,935	...	...
4 persons	3,890	...	...	14,980	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	8,890	...	...
Number of persons in private households	75,175	...	...	193,800	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	63,000	30,580	32,420	162,460	77,865	84,595
Married or living common law	38,330	19,190	19,145	100,190	49,740	50,460
Married	32,805	16,425	16,380	95,330	47,310	48,015
Living common law	5,525	2,765	2,765	4,870	2,425	2,440
Not married and not living common law	24,670	11,390	13,275	62,265	28,130	34,140
Never married	15,315	8,375	6,940	44,235	23,295	20,945
Separated	1,870	845	1,025	3,210	1,140	2,070
Divorced	3,315	1,335	1,980	7,470	2,415	5,055
Widowed	4,165	835	3,330	7,345	1,280	6,070
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,690	...	...	56,545	...	...
2 persons	11,410	...	...	20,575	...	...
3 persons	4,045	...	...	15,515	...	...
4 persons	3,795	...	...	15,910	...	...
5 or more persons	2,440	...	...	4,540	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,685	...	...	56,545	...	...
Total couple families	18,855	...	...	48,750	...	...
Married couples	16,100	...	...	46,320	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	2,435	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,830	...	...	7,795	...	...
Female parent	2,165	...	...	6,440	...	...
Male parent	660	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,860	...	...	48,750	...	...
Couples without children	9,720	...	...	15,965	...	...
Couples with children	9,135	...	...	32,785	...	...
1 child	3,225	...	...	13,040	...	...
2 children	3,540	...	...	15,350	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,830	...	...	7,790	...	...
1 child	1,690	...	...	4,610	...	...
2 children	815	...	...	2,475	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,190	5,245	5,945	18,750	7,320	11,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,710	...	...	64,115	...	...
One-census-family households	21,155	...	...	49,265	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,510	...	...	12,740	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,645	...	...	36,520	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	260	...	...	3,520	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,290	...	...	11,330	...	...
One-person households	8,530	...	...	10,130	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	1,200	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	75,625	37,235	38,390	193,995	94,435	99,565
English only	72,005	35,770	36,235	167,150	83,235	83,910
French only	10	5	5	100	40	60
English and French	3,005	1,160	1,845	14,935	6,415	8,520
Neither English nor French	605	305	300	11,815	4,740	7,075
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	75,625	37,240	38,390	193,995	94,430	99,560
English	74,620	36,755	37,870	177,985	87,855	90,130
French	355	165	190	1,455	620	835
English and French	60	30	35	2,870	1,270	1,600
Neither English nor French	595	295	295	11,685	4,680	7,000
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	385	180	205	2,890	1,260	1,630
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.5	1.5	1.3	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	75,625	37,235	38,390	193,995	94,435	99,565
Single responses	75,075	36,975	38,095	186,450	90,765	95,685
Official languages	67,515	33,260	34,250	71,655	36,240	35,410
English	67,125	33,080	34,045	70,410	35,705	34,705
French	390	185	205	1,250	540	710
Non-official languages	7,555	3,715	3,840	114,795	54,520	60,275
Aboriginal languages	0	5	5	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,550	3,710	3,840	114,790	54,515	60,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	4,105	2,070	2,030
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	70	30	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	70	25	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	50	45	4,020	2,040	1,985
Amharic	5	5	5	15	5	15
Arabic	75	35	35	3,165	1,580	1,585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	720	405	320
Maltese	5	5	5	35	15	20
Tigrigna	10	5	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	15	615	270	350
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	55	20	30
Vietnamese	20	10	15	565	245	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	35	70	2,420	890	1,530
Bikol	5	0	0	10	5	10
Cebuano	5	5	5	85	35	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ilocano	5	0	5	130	50	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	260	125	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	35	60	1,865	655	1,210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	10	0	125	60	60
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	100	50	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	1,530	745	780
Kannada	5	5	0	45	25	20
Malayalam	25	10	15	260	130	130
Tamil	10	5	5	1,100	530	570
Telugu	10	5	5	120	60	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,700	3,315	3,380	52,690	25,370	27,320
Albanian	10	5	5	225	110	115
Armenian	0	0	0	955	455	500
Balto-Slavic languages	330	140	185	12,510	5,825	6,685
Baltic languages	5	5	0	130	45	80
Latvian	5	5	0	55	20	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Slavic languages	320	135	185	12,380	5,780	6,605
Belarusan	0	0	5	40	10	25
Bosnian	5	5	0	25	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Croatian	25	10	15	185	80	100
Czech	15	5	10	90	35	55
Macedonian	5	0	0	400	180	215
Polish	130	60	75	705	330	375
Russian	35	15	25	9,690	4,540	5,150
Serbian	25	10	15	370	180	190
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	35	25	10
Slovak	15	5	10	75	30	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	70	40	35
Ukrainian	30	10	20	530	225	305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,330	2,670	2,660	1,185	505	680
Afrikaans	5	5	0	25	10	15
Danish	30	10	20	35	20	20
Dutch	1,105	560	545	250	100	145
Frisian	25	15	10	5	0	5
German	4,075	2,030	2,040	725	310	415
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Swedish	15	10	10	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	30	5	5	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	100	45	55
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	35	40	1,755	840	905
Indo-Iranian languages	295	150	145	25,215	12,475	12,745
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	130	5,880	2,845	3,030
Bengali	5	10	5	290	160	130
Gujarati	75	40	40	1,565	735	830
Hindi	40	20	20	860	415	450
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	20
Marathi	5	5	5	45	20	25
Nepali	5	0	5	50	20	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	60	45	570	285	290
Sindhi	10	5	5	430	200	230
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	225	110	120
Urdu	25	10	10	1,765	860	905
Iranian languages	25	10	15	19,285	9,595	9,685
Kurdish	0	0	0	195	100	90
Pashto	0	0	0	70	40	30
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	19,020	9,455	9,560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	645	305	345	10,845	5,155	5,690
Catalan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italian	220	105	115	6,280	3,055	3,230
Portuguese	130	60	75	820	360	460
Romanian	30	15	15	1,645	770	870
Spanish	265	125	140	2,085	960	1,130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	50	20	30	320	115	205
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Korean	65	30	35	4,310	2,040	2,275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	310	155	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	0	5	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	5	110	50	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	45	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages	15	10	5	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	70	90	46,500	21,890	24,615
Chinese languages	160	70	90	46,460	21,870	24,595
Cantonese	70	25	40	22,695	10,720	11,975
Hakka	0	0	0	365	170	190
Mandarin	80	35	45	21,495	10,130	11,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	735	335	405
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	545	250	300
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	590	250	340
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	40	20	25
Burmese	0	5	0	20	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	155	75	80	90	30	55
Lao	120	55	65	45	20	20
Thai	30	15	15	45	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	910	470	440
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	265	150	115
Turkish	5	5	5	575	290	290
Uyghur	5	5	5	10	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Uralic languages	85	40	45	785	380	405
Estonian	5	0	0	55	25	30
Finnish	15	5	5	85	45	40
Hungarian	70	30	35	645	310	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple responses	555	260	295	7,545	3,665	3,875
English and French	75	30	45	410	205	205
English and non-official language	460	225	235	6,640	3,245	3,395
French and non-official language	10	5	10	190	80	110
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	310	135	170
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	75,630	37,235	38,390	193,995	94,430	99,565
Single responses	74,585	36,705	37,880	174,290	84,935	89,360
Official languages	71,380	35,110	36,265	101,585	50,475	51,110
English	71,310	35,085	36,230	101,110	50,260	50,850
French	70	30	40	475	215	260
Non-official languages	3,205	1,590	1,615	72,705	34,460	38,245
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,595	1,610	72,705	34,455	38,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	2,030	990	1,045
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	30	1,985	965	1,015
Amharic	0	5	5	0	0	5
Arabic	45	20	25	1,580	750	830
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	200	155
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	320	135	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	10	0	5	295	130	165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	925	410	520
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	5	0	50	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	115	60	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	15	710	305	405
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	75	35	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	840	395	450
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	105	55	50
Tamil	5	5	0	660	300	355
Telugu	5	0	5	65	35	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,775	1,385	1,395	29,050	13,890	15,155
Albanian	5	0	5	125	60	60
Armenian	0	0	0	515	235	285
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	7,600	3,580	4,015
Baltic languages	0	0	5	50	25	30
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	65	35	30	7,550	3,560	3,990
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	5	5	0	45	15	25
Czech	5	5	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Polish	35	15	20	240	110	125
Russian	5	5	5	6,590	3,105	3,480
Serbian	5	0	5	175	90	90
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	5	5	0	215	100	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,300	1,160	1,140	130	55	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	175	85	85	15	5	10
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,050	1,040	1,010	100	35	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	605	280	320
Indo-Iranian languages	155	70	80	16,460	8,030	8,425
Indo-Aryan languages	140	65	75	2,635	1,240	1,395
Bengali	0	0	0	155	85	75
Gujarati	45	20	25	725	325	400
Hindi	15	10	5	325	150	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	5	0	5	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	215	105	110
Sindhi	5	5	5	155	65	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	100	45	50
Urdu	20	5	10	910	445	460
Iranian languages	15	5	5	13,795	6,770	7,015
Kurdish	0	0	0	100	50	45
Pashto	5	0	0	30	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	13,665	6,705	6,965
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	225	100	120	3,615	1,650	1,965
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	45	15	25	1,470	635	835
Portuguese	50	20	30	215	90	120
Romanian	10	5	10	875	400	475
Spanish	120	60	65	1,050	515	540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	15	135	60	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	30	20	20	3,035	1,460	1,580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	65	30	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	20	10	5	30	15	20
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	50	35,425	16,675	18,755
Chinese languages	95	40	50	35,410	16,665	18,740
Cantonese	40	20	20	17,245	8,025	9,220
Hakka	0	0	0	140	55	85
Mandarin	50	25	30	17,030	8,130	8,895
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	270	115	155
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	330	160	170
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	385	170	220
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	50	50	25	10	15
Lao	85	45	45	20	5	10
Thai	20	10	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	430	210	215
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	120	60	60
Turkish	0	0	5	280	130	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages	20	10	5	295	145	150
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	15	10	5	260	130	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	1,040	530	510	19,705	9,495	10,210
English and French	35	15	20	360	165	190
English and non-official language	995	510	485	18,835	9,110	9,725
French and non-official language	5	5	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	455	195	260
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	75,625	37,235	38,390	193,995	94,435	99,565
None	71,745	35,360	36,385	133,180	65,105	68,070
English	1,285	640	645	29,605	14,540	15,070
French	355	145	210	1,320	555	765
Non-official language	2,185	1,070	1,115	28,785	13,710	15,080
Aboriginal	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,175	1,070	1,110	28,785	13,710	15,080
English and French	5	0	5	205	90	115
English and non-official language	20	10	10	540	275	270
French and non-official language	35	10	20	340	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,430	30,070	31,350	161,265	77,500	83,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,900	29,375	30,520	152,050	72,845	79,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,670	42,721	29,663	30,038	35,559	26,126
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,910	29,380	30,535	152,075	72,855	79,220
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,168	37,841	27,323	27,882	32,454	24,624
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,100	27,950	28,150	136,065	66,620	69,445
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,399	40,764	25,234	31,279	37,704	26,481
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,655	18,460	23,200	108,035	47,135	60,900
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,052	4,163	6,806	1,559	841	2,644
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,960	24,430	22,530	111,400	56,215	55,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,681	40,205	26,213	35,585	40,953	31,110
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,425	30,075	31,350	161,265	77,475	83,790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,985	29,420	30,570	151,920	72,825	79,095
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,635	50,901	36,643	48,756	57,743	40,481
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,005	29,420	30,585	151,940	72,835	79,105
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,956	42,302	31,814	39,563	45,632	33,975
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,145	27,950	28,195	136,140	66,695	69,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,796	48,811	32,852	50,113	59,720	40,887
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,905	18,620	23,285	107,990	47,145	60,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,807	7,159	8,324	5,415	4,716	5,956
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,965	24,400	22,560	111,400	56,280	55,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,078	45,693	31,923	52,189	60,924	43,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,425	30,075	31,355	161,265	77,475	83,790
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,985	14,720	10,270	53,495	29,815	23,685
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,566	52,515	42,230	61,143	67,545	55,317
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,319	58,250	46,248	76,595	84,769	66,305
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	91.0	82.7	92.0	94.7	88.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	75.2	64.9	78.2	81.1	74.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	9.0	17.3	8.0	5.3	11.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,425	30,075	31,355	161,265	77,500	83,765
Without total income	1,525	695	830	9,215	4,655	4,560
With total income	59,900	29,380	30,525	152,050	72,850	79,200
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.4	94.3	94.0	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,600	2,630	3,970	31,040	13,655	17,385
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	3,790	6,080	27,705	11,770	15,930
$20,000 to $29,999	8,970	3,630	5,345	17,175	7,590	9,580
$30,000 to $39,999	7,945	3,615	4,330	12,920	5,805	7,110
$40,000 to $49,999	7,435	3,710	3,725	11,505	5,170	6,335
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	3,325	2,450	9,390	4,335	5,050
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	2,445	1,480	7,690	3,870	3,815
$70,000 to $79,999	2,660	1,770	890	6,525	3,335	3,190
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	1,160	640	5,695	3,095	2,605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,655	990	670	5,345	2,855	2,495
$100,000 and over	3,270	2,325	950	17,075	11,365	5,705
$100,000 to $149,999	2,350	1,640	710	11,155	7,095	4,060
$150,000 and over	920	685	240	5,920	4,270	1,650
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,425	30,070	31,355	161,265	77,500	83,765
Without after-tax income	1,515	695	820	9,190	4,645	4,545
With after-tax income	59,910	29,380	30,535	152,080	72,855	79,220
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.4	94.3	94.0	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,855	2,705	4,150	31,570	13,845	17,720
$10,000 to $19,999	10,375	4,005	6,375	28,580	12,175	16,405
$20,000 to $29,999	10,585	4,380	6,210	19,510	8,750	10,755
$30,000 to $39,999	9,745	4,690	5,055	15,245	6,820	8,425
$40,000 to $49,999	8,330	4,565	3,765	13,350	6,125	7,225
$50,000 to $59,999	5,205	3,215	1,990	10,540	5,185	5,355
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	2,085	1,095	8,610	4,575	4,035
$70,000 to $79,999	2,290	1,405	885	7,390	4,055	3,335
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,330	1,015	17,285	11,320	5,965
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	810	435	5,445	3,120	2,325
$90,000 to $99,999	680	480	195	3,290	2,160	1,130
$100,000 and over	1,430	1,040	390	8,550	6,040	2,510
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,425	30,075	31,350	161,265	77,500	83,765
Without employment income	14,465	5,645	8,820	49,865	21,285	28,575
With employment income	46,965	24,430	22,535	111,400	56,215	55,190
Percentage with employment income	76.5	81.2	71.9	69.1	72.5	65.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,370	2,960	3,405	14,155	6,480	7,665
$5,000 to $9,999	4,005	1,630	2,375	9,525	4,275	5,250
$10,000 to $19,999	6,445	2,815	3,635	15,585	7,445	8,145
$20,000 to $29,999	5,185	2,270	2,915	10,960	5,125	5,830
$30,000 to $39,999	5,500	2,455	3,045	9,585	4,330	5,260
$40,000 to $49,999	5,310	2,825	2,485	8,730	3,980	4,750
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	2,660	1,580	7,310	3,440	3,870
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	1,910	915	6,240	3,135	3,110
$70,000 to $79,999	1,975	1,395	580	5,395	2,865	2,535
$80,000 and over	5,105	3,515	1,590	23,915	15,140	8,775
$80,000 to $89,999	1,440	935	510	4,825	2,675	2,155
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	820	550	4,950	2,615	2,335
$100,000 and over	2,285	1,755	525	14,135	9,850	4,285
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,715	...	...	64,115	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	88,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,229	...	...	76,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,530	...	...	10,130	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,049	...	...	37,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,563	...	...	34,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,185	...	...	53,985	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,954	...	...	101,158	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,494	...	...	87,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,715	...	...	64,115	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,229	...	...	115,526	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,200	...	...	93,757	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,485	...	...	10,190	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,180	...	...	55,470	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,234	...	...	44,096	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,230	...	...	53,920	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,654	...	...	126,876	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,921	...	...	103,143	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,710	...	...	64,115	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	1,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	875	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	745	...	...	1,265	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	925	...	...	1,910	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	1,955	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	2,425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,265	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,365	...	...	2,160	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,370	...	...	2,060	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	2,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,655	...	...	3,925	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,470	...	...	3,505	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,300	...	...	3,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	...	...	3,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	3,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,245	...	...	28,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,510	...	...	6,830	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,280	...	...	5,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,100	...	...	7,580	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	8,555	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,715	...	...	64,120	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	1,555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	1,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	1,990	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,470	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,340	...	...	2,625	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	2,550	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,635	...	...	2,385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	2,480	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,660	...	...	2,430	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	...	...	4,550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	4,375	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	4,125	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	3,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,805	...	...	3,505	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,590	...	...	23,290	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,155	...	...	7,325	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	5,515	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,850	...	...	10,445	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,630	...	...	53,515	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,818	...	...	100,321	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,364	...	...	87,042	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,360	...	...	12,275	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,472	...	...	78,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,348	...	...	69,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	32,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,589	...	...	121,915	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,641	...	...	104,287	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,680	...	...	6,865	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,788	...	...	57,457	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,270	...	...	52,608	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,660	...	...	53,440	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,860	...	...	125,985	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,011	...	...	102,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,360	...	...	12,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,176	...	...	104,040	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,146	...	...	83,704	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	32,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,591	...	...	145,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,373	...	...	118,038	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,705	...	...	6,825	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,088	...	...	72,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,261	...	...	61,478	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,195	4,810	5,390	13,345	5,715	7,635
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,004	37,522	31,168	32,453	36,134	30,233
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,697	33,224	28,683	29,691	32,536	28,078
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,150	4,710	5,440	13,415	5,625	7,790
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,528	43,267	38,155	50,257	58,090	44,599
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,924	36,393	33,651	40,192	44,923	36,774
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	75,175	37,090	38,085	193,805	94,365	99,435
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,230	17,835	19,405	83,905	39,975	43,930
In the bottom decile	5,290	2,535	2,755	21,570	10,340	11,230
In the second decile	6,520	2,910	3,615	17,330	8,045	9,285
In the third decile	8,615	4,065	4,550	15,165	7,170	8,000
In the fourth decile	8,295	4,095	4,200	14,580	6,965	7,610
In the fifth decile	8,510	4,230	4,285	15,265	7,455	7,810
In the top half of the distribution	37,945	19,265	18,680	109,895	54,390	55,505
In the sixth decile	8,925	4,490	4,435	16,105	7,900	8,200
In the seventh decile	8,355	4,210	4,145	17,635	8,705	8,930
In the eighth decile	7,915	4,020	3,895	21,065	10,435	10,640
In the ninth decile	7,455	3,800	3,660	24,895	12,335	12,560
In the top decile	5,295	2,750	2,545	30,195	15,015	15,180
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,175	37,095	38,085	193,800	94,365	99,440
0 to 17 years	16,700	8,575	8,125	40,830	21,295	19,535
0 to 5 years	5,350	2,710	2,640	10,625	5,425	5,195
18 to 64 years	45,510	22,560	22,950	125,465	60,295	65,170
65 years and over	12,965	5,960	7,005	27,505	12,770	14,730
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,330	3,825	4,505	30,765	14,630	16,135
0 to 17 years	2,390	1,220	1,170	7,370	3,940	3,430
0 to 5 years	900	470	430	1,960	1,025	930
18 to 64 years	4,545	2,105	2,440	18,905	8,730	10,175
65 years and over	1,400	500	900	4,490	1,960	2,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.3	11.8	15.9	15.5	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.4	18.1	18.5	17.6
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.3	16.3	18.4	18.9	17.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.3	10.6	15.1	14.5	15.6
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.4	12.8	16.3	15.3	17.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,445	1,665	1,780	24,225	11,520	12,705
0 to 17 years	805	405	400	5,880	3,150	2,730
0 to 5 years	290	150	140	1,555	815	740
18 to 64 years	2,400	1,170	1,235	15,635	7,280	8,350
65 years and over	235	90	145	2,715	1,090	1,625
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	12.5	12.2	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	14.4	14.8	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.5	5.3	14.6	15.0	14.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.2	5.4	12.5	12.1	12.8
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	9.9	8.5	11.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	75,175	37,090	38,080	193,805	94,365	99,440
Official languages	74,570	36,805	37,765	182,005	89,655	92,350
English	74,570	36,810	37,765	181,905	89,600	92,305
French	2,985	1,140	1,840	14,920	6,500	8,420
Non-official languages	9,245	4,575	4,670	134,510	64,040	70,470
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,570	4,665	134,500	64,035	70,460
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	50	7,035	3,725	3,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	150	70	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	140	65	80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	50	55	6,895	3,660	3,240
Amharic	10	10	10	15	10	15
Arabic	80	40	35	4,160	2,240	1,920
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	45	75
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,640	1,395	1,245
Maltese	10	0	10	40	20	20
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	1,035	430	605
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	105	55	55
Vietnamese	30	10	15	930	375	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	75	115	3,320	1,235	2,085
Bikol	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cebuano	15	10	0	80	40	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	30	0	30
Ilocano	15	10	10	275	100	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	390	170	220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	95	2,775	1,010	1,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	30	10	15
Creole languages	40	35	0	245	140	105
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	80	55	25
Dravidian languages	75	35	40	2,060	1,015	1,045
Kannada	0	0	0	75	30	50
Malayalam	45	20	20	355	165	190
Tamil	35	10	20	1,555	775	780
Telugu	0	0	0	230	125	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,160	4,050	4,115	64,480	30,960	33,520
Albanian	25	15	15	265	160	105
Armenian	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Balto-Slavic languages	310	95	215	14,105	6,645	7,470
Baltic languages	10	0	0	215	105	110
Latvian	0	10	0	80	35	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	130	65	70
Slavic languages	310	95	220	14,020	6,600	7,420
Belarusan	0	0	0	100	55	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Croatian	10	0	10	340	140	200
Czech	25	0	25	100	40	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	520	230	290
Polish	120	40	80	820	370	450
Russian	70	25	45	11,555	5,490	6,060
Serbian	40	15	25	470	235	230
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Slovak	15	0	20	90	40	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	10	60	40	20
Ukrainian	10	10	10	1,170	575	600
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	10	0	0
Welsh	10	15	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,895	2,995	2,905	2,330	1,110	1,220
Afrikaans	25	15	10	130	60	70
Danish	15	10	10	70	30	35
Dutch	1,510	755	755	320	140	175
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	4,475	2,275	2,200	1,555	770	785
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	10	0	70	40	30
Swedish	10	0	0	105	50	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	50	35	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	150	65	90
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	0	0	0
Greek	155	85	70	2,585	1,195	1,390
Indo-Iranian languages	430	230	195	31,005	15,115	15,890
Indo-Aryan languages	400	205	185	9,090	4,430	4,660
Bengali	20	15	10	415	220	190
Gujarati	85	45	40	2,945	1,385	1,555
Hindi	195	90	100	3,110	1,550	1,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	90	50	40
Marathi	0	0	0	70	45	30
Nepali	0	0	0	40	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	85	75	1,365	660	705
Sindhi	0	0	0	735	320	420
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	405	195	205
Urdu	50	25	20	3,390	1,685	1,705
Iranian languages	30	25	10	22,060	10,785	11,275
Kurdish	0	0	0	315	175	140
Pashto	0	0	0	130	70	55
Persian (Farsi)	30	25	10	21,920	10,705	11,210
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages	1,465	705	765	14,890	7,105	7,780
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	330	160	170	8,770	4,270	4,500
Portuguese	260	115	140	1,010	440	575
Romanian	30	15	20	1,900	895	1,005
Spanish	870	430	440	3,700	1,750	1,955
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Japanese	135	75	60	715	330	385
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Korean	80	30	45	4,950	2,335	2,605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	840	415	425
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swahili	0	0	10	435	210	225
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	95	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	175	100	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sign languages	60	30	30	95	40	55
American Sign Language	30	10	15	70	20	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	25	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	52,400	24,800	27,595
Chinese languages	130	55	75	52,360	24,785	27,575
Cantonese	55	25	35	27,990	13,155	14,835
Hakka	0	0	0	430	185	245
Mandarin	75	30	45	29,820	13,975	15,840
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	905	405	495
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	830	380	445
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	750	365	385
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	50	15	30
Burmese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	105	90	100	40	60
Lao	160	80	80	60	30	25
Thai	70	35	35	45	0	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	1,710	825	885
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	505	245	260
Turkish	10	10	10	1,205	575	630
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Uralic languages	100	50	50	1,055	515	545
Estonian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Finnish	0	0	0	100	40	55
Hungarian	95	45	50	885	435	450
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	20	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	75,175	37,095	38,080	193,800	94,365	99,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,670	36,400	37,275	168,185	82,480	85,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,420	8,430	7,985	37,385	19,360	18,025
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,255	27,970	29,285	130,805	63,115	67,685
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,505	700	810	25,615	11,885	13,725
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	75,180	37,095	38,085	193,800	94,365	99,435
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,290	33,850	34,435	79,505	40,330	39,175
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,670	3,125	3,545	111,225	52,740	58,490
Before 1981	3,585	1,655	1,925	19,195	9,230	9,965
1981 to 1990	750	390	365	14,940	7,120	7,820
1991 to 2000	965	445	520	30,895	14,715	16,175
2001 to 2010	820	380	440	32,200	15,125	17,075
2001 to 2005	465	210	260	17,890	8,425	9,465
2006 to 2010	355	170	180	14,310	6,700	7,610
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	550	260	290	14,000	6,545	7,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	115	100	3,075	1,295	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,670	3,125	3,545	111,225	52,740	58,490
Under 5 years	1,095	540	555	8,975	4,610	4,365
5 to 14 years	1,370	645	725	17,665	9,155	8,515
15 to 24 years	1,715	755	960	20,110	9,175	10,935
25 to 44 years	2,235	1,075	1,155	49,855	22,940	26,920
45 years and over	260	110	145	14,620	6,870	7,750
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,670	3,125	3,545	111,225	52,740	58,490
Americas	1,580	750	830	5,915	2,790	3,125
Brazil	10	0	10	110	40	65
Colombia	20	10	10	290	140	150
El Salvador	20	15	10	90	25	65
Guyana	25	10	20	625	295	330
Haiti	10	10	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	70	40	30	1,130	500	625
Mexico	620	300	320	160	70	95
Peru	0	0	0	185	95	95
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	30	650	285	360
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	230	315	1,355	690	665
Other places of birth in Americas	195	105	100	1,310	645	660
Europe	3,905	1,815	2,090	20,830	9,805	11,025
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	135	75	60
Croatia	20	0	20	200	75	120
France	20	10	10	110	50	60
Germany	370	165	205	660	260	400
Greece	75	35	40	1,150	560	590
Hungary	30	15	15	360	170	185
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	45	110	65	40
Italy	135	50	80	3,875	1,950	1,920
Netherlands	1,065	545	525	200	105	95
Poland	95	35	60	600	250	350
Portugal	125	65	60	490	205	290
Romania	20	0	20	1,590	750	840
Russian Federation	15	0	15	3,780	1,620	2,160
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	25	225	100	125
Ukraine	15	10	10	2,515	1,285	1,230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,355	625	730	1,915	920	995
Other places of birth in Europe	440	200	245	2,920	1,355	1,560
Africa	150	90	65	5,395	2,560	2,835
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	25	10	10	1,580	790	790
Ethiopia	15	10	0	30	0	25
Kenya	10	0	0	570	230	340
Morocco	0	0	0	130	65	65
Nigeria	10	10	10	225	115	110
Somalia	0	0	0	135	60	75
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	530	250	285
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	20	2,185	1,045	1,145
Asia	1,000	460	535	78,955	37,510	41,445
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,145	580	565
Bangladesh	15	15	0	270	155	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	40	70	23,975	11,125	12,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	12,960	6,205	6,760
India	300	140	160	3,450	1,715	1,735
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	17,305	8,470	8,835
Iraq	15	0	0	850	445	410
Japan	50	15	35	255	85	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	3,725	1,765	1,955
Lebanon	10	0	0	595	270	325
Pakistan	30	20	10	1,885	940	945
Philippines	150	60	90	2,810	1,075	1,740
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	1,200	575	625
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	160	95	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,215	550	665
Viet Nam	25	10	15	1,340	540	805
Other places of birth in Asia	185	95	85	5,820	2,920	2,895
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	10	25	130	80	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	545	255	290	13,995	6,545	7,450
Americas	275	140	145	585	290	295
Brazil	10	0	10	45	20	25
Colombia	15	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	15	10	0	0	10	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	55	15	40
Mexico	170	75	90	35	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	275	150	125
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	125	70	60
Europe	35	20	10	1,020	465	560
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	20	40
Romania	0	0	0	60	25	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	340	120	220
Ukraine	0	0	0	230	140	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	50	30	25
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	260	115	145
Africa	30	15	20	665	325	340
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	25	10	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	0	10	0	370	180	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	50	30	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	175	85	90
Asia	200	80	120	11,715	5,465	6,255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	15	4,990	2,330	2,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	215	80	140
India	80	35	45	280	120	160
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	3,870	1,870	2,000
Iraq	0	0	0	160	80	80
Israel	0	0	0	175	105	70
Japan	15	0	10	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	395	190	205
Lebanon	0	0	0	40	10	30
Nepal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	10	10	0	335	170	170
Philippines	55	20	40	680	245	430
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	70	40	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	20	15	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Turkey	0	0	0	25	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	10	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	180	80	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	75,180	37,095	38,085	193,805	94,365	99,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,220	3,395	3,820	115,230	54,515	60,715
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,990	5,630	5,360	52,345	26,645	25,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,970	28,065	28,905	26,230	13,210	13,015
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,180	1,510	1,670	93,260	44,110	49,150
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,370	705	665	61,155	30,730	30,425
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	590	425	160	23,090	15,540	7,545
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	780	275	500	38,070	15,190	22,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,275	520	755	21,425	8,010	13,410
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	255	220	9,220	4,700	4,520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	35	25	1,470	670	800
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	75,175	37,095	38,085	193,800	94,365	99,435
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,025	515	510	510	270	240
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,010	505	500	480	245	230
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	740	370	370	295	165	130
Métis	265	130	135	180	85	95
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,150	36,580	37,570	193,295	94,095	99,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	75,180	37,095	38,085	193,805	94,365	99,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	150	195	210	105	105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	74,830	36,945	37,885	193,590	94,260	99,330
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	75,175	37,095	38,080	193,800	94,365	99,435
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	95	85	35	50
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	135	45	90	80	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	30	75	45	20	25
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	30	10	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,695	820	875	845	440	400
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,665	805	860	840	435	400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,395	660	740	645	335	305
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	150	120	175	95	85
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,335	36,220	37,110	192,875	93,890	98,985
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	75,175	37,095	38,080	193,800	94,365	99,435
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,695	1,335	1,355	116,215	56,025	60,190
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	570	275	290	14,970	7,480	7,490
Chinese	205	80	130	56,920	27,205	29,705
Black	550	305	245	3,875	1,900	1,975
Filipino	205	95	110	3,800	1,515	2,280
Latin American	325	160	165	1,645	730	915
Arab	75	40	30	3,575	1,890	1,685
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	350	165	185	1,455	645	810
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	30	10	20,170	9,905	10,260
Korean	80	30	50	5,430	2,620	2,815
Japanese	140	80	60	630	290	335
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	55	70	740	385	355
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	20	20	3,020	1,455	1,560
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,475	35,755	36,725	77,585	38,335	39,245
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	75,175	37,095	38,080	193,800	94,365	99,435
North American Aboriginal origins	1,840	875	975	925	475	450
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,540	710	825	700	360	335
Inuit	0	0	10	15	10	10
Métis	335	180	155	220	110	110
Other North American origins	24,915	12,260	12,655	14,955	7,575	7,380
Acadian	50	15	35	60	25	40
American	755	345	410	880	435	445
Canadian	24,350	12,030	12,320	14,225	7,210	7,015
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	30	45	30	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	10	10	10	25	0	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	59,935	29,540	30,395	72,260	35,575	36,685
British Isles origins	40,655	19,700	20,960	22,220	11,145	11,075
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	23,695	11,340	12,350	12,505	6,255	6,250
Irish	17,540	8,330	9,210	8,625	4,210	4,415
Manx	0	0	0	10	10	10
Scottish	19,540	9,230	10,310	8,815	4,325	4,490
Welsh	1,435	765	675	910	425	485
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,820	890	930	2,325	1,140	1,180
French origins	6,130	2,830	3,305	3,975	1,975	2,000
Alsatian	45	10	35	20	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,100	2,825	3,275	3,960	1,975	1,985
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,490	15,115	15,375	7,905	3,840	4,065
Austrian	330	145	185	760	405	360
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	605	330	270	150	70	85
Dutch	8,470	4,360	4,110	1,855	825	1,030
Flemish	125	60	70	15	0	15
Frisian	55	35	20	0	0	0
German	21,880	10,715	11,170	5,440	2,695	2,745
Luxembourger	15	10	10	15	10	0
Swiss	2,450	1,215	1,235	295	130	165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,255	650	605	1,405	685	725
Danish	340	200	140	250	100	150
Finnish	205	95	110	410	190	220
Icelandic	45	25	25	40	25	20
Norwegian	330	155	175	335	170	160
Swedish	365	195	175	400	190	210
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	70	40	30
Eastern European origins	4,105	1,900	2,205	22,720	11,080	11,645
Bulgarian	10	10	0	180	70	110
Byelorussian	15	0	10	890	435	455
Czech	155	40	115	280	135	140
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	25	115	65	45
Estonian	15	15	0	185	85	105
Hungarian	460	160	295	1,840	915	930
Latvian	95	45	50	315	120	190
Lithuanian	60	25	40	710	395	320
Moldovan	10	0	0	305	185	125
Polish	1,555	760	795	6,120	3,105	3,015
Romanian	205	85	120	2,695	1,330	1,365
Russian	875	450	425	10,460	4,975	5,485
Slovak	120	35	85	320	165	155
Ukrainian	915	440	475	5,095	2,565	2,525
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	170	70	100
Southern European origins	3,480	1,680	1,800	28,800	14,345	14,455
Albanian	25	0	15	355	210	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	30	50	710	330	385
Cypriot	20	15	0	100	55	45
Greek	275	135	135	4,255	2,135	2,110
Italian	1,800	880	920	19,210	9,670	9,545
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	1,055	545	515
Maltese	95	50	45	230	115	110
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	10
Portuguese	530	255	275	2,400	1,130	1,275
Serbian	85	40	50	660	330	330
Sicilian	60	35	25	60	20	40
Slovenian	75	35	40	300	155	145
Spanish	415	185	225	1,695	760	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	25	65	125	60	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	320	160	160	4,475	2,345	2,130
Basque	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jewish	65	40	25	4,205	2,200	2,010
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	125	130	220	120	105
Caribbean origins	515	285	230	3,675	1,820	1,850
Antiguan	10	10	0	20	10	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	15	30	230	125	105
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	10	0	10	25	10	10
Cuban	20	15	10	80	45	35
Dominican	15	0	10	45	0	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	40	15	25
Jamaican	315	185	130	2,095	1,045	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	25	15	10
St. Lucian	10	0	10	30	10	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	35	40	495	265	230
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	80	30	45
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	505	255	245
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	115	40	80
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,045	510	535	3,235	1,585	1,645
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	30	25	55	0	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	220	130	90
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	40	10	30	170	95	80
Chilean	15	10	10	190	95	95
Colombian	40	20	15	495	215	275
Costa Rican	15	10	10	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	345	175	170
Guatemalan	105	50	55	55	30	25
Guyanese	40	10	25	495	240	255
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	20	40
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	10	0
Mexican	670	330	340	350	190	160
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	45	25	20
Panamanian	0	10	0	20	15	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	230	90	135
Salvadorean	35	25	15	130	50	85
Uruguayan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Venezuelan	0	10	0	220	95	125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	260	150	105
African origins	390	230	155	5,385	2,665	2,720
Central and West African origins	30	20	10	530	285	245
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	10	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	50	30	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	270	135	140
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	45	35	15
North African origins	35	25	10	2,525	1,325	1,205
Algerian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	125	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	20	15	1,970	1,015	960
Libyan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	340	210	125
Sudanese	0	0	0	85	50	40
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	140	75	65	1,330	615	715
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	15	10	10
Ethiopian	15	10	10	20	0	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	175	75	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	205	95	110
South African	50	35	10	335	150	185
Tanzanian	0	0	0	145	85	60
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	25	10	20
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	20	15
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	300	140	150
Other African origins	195	120	70	1,020	455	565
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	110	25	85
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	105	65	920	430	495
Asian origins	1,900	920	980	114,975	55,410	59,575
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	220	130	90	30,240	14,960	15,280
Afghan	0	0	0	1,765	890	870
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	770	430	340
Armenian	25	15	10	1,605	770	840
Assyrian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	460	230	230
Georgian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	20	21,285	10,505	10,785
Iraqi	10	0	10	885	450	440
Israeli	0	0	0	995	540	455
Jordanian	20	10	0	160	95	65
Kazakh	0	0	0	70	25	40
Kurd	0	0	0	215	100	120
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lebanese	55	30	25	990	490	500
Palestinian	20	0	15	375	190	180
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	25	15	10	295	165	130
Tajik	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tatar	0	0	0	135	25	110
Turk	30	15	15	665	270	395
Turkmen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Uighur	10	10	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	75	35	45
Yemeni	0	0	0	55	15	35
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	475	245	225
South Asian origins	630	320	310	15,200	7,570	7,635
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	150	90	60
Bengali	0	10	0	175	95	80
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	535	265	265	11,175	5,505	5,670
Goan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pakistani	40	20	15	1,810	905	905
Punjabi	40	30	15	90	45	40
Sinhalese	0	0	0	110	50	60
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	1,370	705	660
Tamil	0	0	0	460	230	230
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	640	330	315
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,080	475	600	70,305	33,240	37,070
Burmese	25	10	15	45	10	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	175	85	95
Chinese	340	135	210	58,485	27,910	30,575
Filipino	230	105	120	4,245	1,740	2,500
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	220	90	125
Japanese	160	90	75	990	470	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	35	50	5,790	2,790	3,000
Laotian	220	105	115	65	30	35
Malaysian	0	0	0	125	70	65
Mongolian	0	0	0	140	65	70
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	500	250	255
Thai	60	25	35	60	25	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	25	30
Vietnamese	50	25	30	1,105	480	625
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	90	55	40
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	150	70	80
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	145	70	80
Oceania origins	105	45	60	100	65	35
Australian	85	30	55	100	65	35
New Zealander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,710	...	...	64,115	...	...
Owner	22,475	...	...	52,855	...	...
Renter	8,235	...	...	11,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,715	...	...	64,115	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	10,610	...	...
Not condominium	29,485	...	...	53,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,710	...	...	64,120	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	2,765	...	...	5,585	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,745	...	...	8,105	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,250	...	...	18,040	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,885	...	...	32,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,710	...	...	64,115	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,260	...	...	13,830	...	...
5 rooms	3,815	...	...	8,975	...	...
6 rooms	5,085	...	...	9,095	...	...
7 rooms	5,200	...	...	8,555	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,340	...	...	23,660	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,715	...	...	64,115	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,495	...	...	62,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	1,460	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,715	...	...	64,115	...	...
Suitable	29,905	...	...	60,940	...	...
Not suitable	805	...	...	3,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,715	...	...	64,120	...	...
1960 or before	13,045	...	...	3,800	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,485	...	...	6,710	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,750	...	...	12,085	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,005	...	...	15,535	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,665	...	...	11,310	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,425	...	...	7,860	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,335	...	...	6,815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,710	...	...	64,115	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,950	...	...	62,030	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,760	...	...	2,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,715	...	...	64,115	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,025	...	...	32,655	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,390	...	...	28,825	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,715	...	...	64,115	...	...
15 to 24 years	895	...	...	505	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,000	...	...	4,990	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,740	...	...	12,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,845	...	...	18,525	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,610	...	...	14,065	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,625	...	...	8,270	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,805	...	...	4,115	...	...
85 years and over	1,185	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,795	...	...	64,025	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,970	...	...	39,900	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,820	...	...	24,130	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,285	...	...	18,710	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,715	...	...	52,855	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	63.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	33.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	1,814	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,170	...	...	1,947	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,258	...	...	898,907	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	333,753	...	...	994,031	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,105	...	...	11,260	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	16.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	55.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	1,393	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	1,446	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,425	30,075	31,355	161,265	77,475	83,790
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,665	7,745	6,920	20,965	9,755	11,210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,980	9,345	9,640	37,715	17,865	19,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,785	12,990	14,795	102,580	49,850	52,730
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,720	3,595	1,125	6,135	3,765	2,370
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,730	1,080	650	3,430	1,855	1,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,990	2,515	475	2,705	1,910	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,650	5,455	8,195	25,065	11,060	14,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,065	470	595	5,375	2,415	2,960
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,350	3,460	4,885	66,005	32,615	33,390
Bachelor's degree	5,845	2,335	3,510	43,520	20,585	22,930
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	220	380	4,420	2,080	2,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	180	130	2,320	1,100	1,220
Master's degree	1,415	625	785	13,785	7,580	6,205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	105	75	1,975	1,275	700
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,975	19,130	19,840	107,660	51,135	56,530
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,995	3,375	2,620	5,565	2,745	2,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,230	6,245	5,985	19,195	8,970	10,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,750	9,510	11,235	82,905	39,420	43,485
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,275	2,525	750	4,045	2,395	1,645
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,150	730	420	2,220	1,140	1,080
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,130	1,800	330	1,825	1,255	570
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,560	4,275	6,285	19,725	8,600	11,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	300	370	4,120	1,795	2,325
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,245	2,410	3,835	55,025	26,625	28,400
Bachelor's degree	4,460	1,715	2,740	35,735	16,575	19,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	160	305	3,500	1,600	1,905
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	110	115	1,930	890	1,040
Master's degree	980	360	625	12,180	6,525	5,655
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	60	50	1,675	1,030	640
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,430	30,075	31,350	161,265	77,475	83,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,640	17,085	16,555	58,685	27,620	31,060
Education	1,965	465	1,500	5,190	1,110	4,080
13. Education	1,970	465	1,500	5,195	1,105	4,080
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,380	610	770	3,870	1,495	2,380
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	160	40	360	270	90
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	450	730	3,515	1,225	2,290
Humanities	1,525	610	915	5,530	1,825	3,705
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	35	65	1,075	200	875
23. English language and literature/letters	380	110	275	1,495	410	1,080
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	75	210	1,510	525	980
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	55	275	175	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	140	115	335	220	120
54. History	270	165	105	620	275	350
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	75	220	30	195
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,920	700	2,220	12,480	4,285	8,185
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	35	150	45	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	70	155	925	380	540
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	45	895	1,700	150	1,550
22. Legal professions and studies	350	85	265	1,995	700	1,300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	70	190	35	155
42. Psychology	485	125	365	1,825	380	1,445
45. Social sciences	790	355	440	5,685	2,595	3,090
Business, management and public administration	4,290	1,565	2,720	25,170	11,155	14,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	115	350	985	150	835
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,820	1,450	2,370	24,145	10,995	13,150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	255	320	5,700	2,655	3,050
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	75	130	2,205	815	1,395
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	55	80	1,270	590	680
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	130	40	85
40. Physical sciences	125	80	45	1,950	1,150	805
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	670	400	265	8,485	5,460	3,025
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	280	150	6,475	4,425	2,050
25. Library science	75	15	55	210	45	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	95	45	1,635	880	755
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,900	5,545	355	20,830	16,825	4,010
04. Architecture and related services	200	145	55	1,140	700	440
14. Engineering	535	440	90	12,540	9,530	3,005
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,005	880	120	2,750	2,340	410
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,390	1,385	0	1,705	1,690	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,585	50	1,890	1,825	65
48. Precision production	1,140	1,105	35	805	740	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,580	1,200	375	1,090	530	555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,415	1,085	330	635	315	320
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	120	45	455	215	235
Health and related fields	4,845	640	4,200	11,075	3,125	7,945
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	155	230	910	410	495
51. Health professions and related programs	4,365	430	3,940	9,585	2,395	7,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	585	320	260
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,100	995	1,105	3,150	1,385	1,770
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	220	960	2,115	560	1,555
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	40	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	555	420	135	545	410	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	440	365	75
Other	40	0	45	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	40	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,975	19,130	19,840	107,665	51,135	56,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,225	9,620	8,605	24,760	11,720	13,040
Education	1,265	285	980	3,780	775	3,005
13. Education	1,265	285	980	3,780	775	3,010
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	430	640	3,130	1,145	1,985
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	110	40	260	200	60
50. Visual and performing arts	925	325	595	2,875	950	1,925
Humanities	1,075	420	655	4,350	1,350	2,995
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	905	150	755
23. English language and literature/letters	250	60	185	1,190	295	895
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	55	145	1,125	395	730
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	15	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	35	220	135	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	95	90	270	175	95
54. History	185	115	70	445	190	255
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	50	190	20	170
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	450	1,670	10,175	3,335	6,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	135	35	95
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	50	125	745	315	430
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	35	650	1,290	95	1,195
22. Legal professions and studies	275	40	225	1,685	495	1,190
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	120	20	95
42. Psychology	345	70	270	1,505	295	1,210
45. Social sciences	575	245	330	4,695	2,075	2,615
Business, management and public administration	3,350	1,180	2,165	21,010	8,910	12,100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	80	290	775	100	680
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,975	1,100	1,875	20,200	8,810	11,395
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	155	230	4,285	1,995	2,290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	40	105	1,590	570	1,020
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	975	480	490
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	115	40	75
40. Physical sciences	80	45	35	1,510	880	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	30	90	20	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	320	230	7,735	4,990	2,745
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	240	140	6,075	4,120	1,955
25. Library science	50	10	35	155	40	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	1,360	735	630
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	150	95	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,495	4,165	325	16,395	13,060	3,340
04. Architecture and related services	165	125	45	925	550	380
14. Engineering	375	285	85	10,400	7,820	2,580
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	825	715	105	2,070	1,770	295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,085	10	1,225	1,210	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,150	45	1,350	1,310	40
48. Precision production	835	805	35	435	400	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,230	930	295	800	380	420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,100	840	260	435	205	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	90	35	370	170	200
Health and related fields	3,645	445	3,200	8,845	2,460	6,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	110	195	645	280	370
51. Health professions and related programs	3,280	295	2,980	7,720	1,925	5,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	25	480	255	225
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,535	720	810	2,380	1,015	1,360
12. Personal and culinary services	865	150	710	1,605	385	1,210
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	425	325	95	420	325	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	0	325	280	50
Other	35	0	35	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	35	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,425	30,075	31,355	161,260	77,475	83,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,640	17,090	16,555	58,680	27,625	31,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,785	12,985	14,800	102,580	49,855	52,725
Location of study inside Canada	25,405	11,860	13,545	60,095	29,200	30,890
Same as province or territory of residence	24,350	11,355	12,995	56,455	27,400	29,060
Different than province or territory of residence	1,055	505	550	3,635	1,805	1,835
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,380	1,125	1,250	42,485	20,650	21,840
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	280	380	3,130	1,820	1,305
Philippines	120	40	75	1,600	480	1,115
India	140	65	75	1,810	900	910
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	265	190	1,920	1,080	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	9,245	4,460	4,780
France	0	0	0	125	65	60
Other	965	460	505	24,660	11,835	12,825
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,975	19,135	19,840	107,660	51,135	56,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,225	9,620	8,605	24,760	11,720	13,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,750	9,510	11,240	82,900	39,415	43,485
Location of study inside Canada	19,240	8,870	10,375	49,100	23,470	25,635
Same as province or territory of residence	18,420	8,500	9,920	46,095	22,035	24,060
Different than province or territory of residence	825	375	450	3,010	1,430	1,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,510	640	865	33,800	15,950	17,855
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	155	285	2,525	1,395	1,125
Philippines	110	35	70	1,370	390	980
India	110	50	65	1,365	655	710
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	110	90	1,285	690	595
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	7,730	3,690	4,040
France	0	0	0	100	50	55
Other	610	275	330	19,435	9,080	10,355
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,425	30,075	31,350	161,260	77,475	83,790
In the labour force	42,880	22,540	20,335	104,920	54,215	50,705
Employed	41,145	21,725	19,420	97,650	50,505	47,140
Unemployed	1,735	820	920	7,280	3,710	3,560
Not in the labour force	18,550	7,530	11,020	56,345	23,255	33,085
Participation rate	69.8	74.9	64.9	65.1	70.0	60.5
Employment rate	67.0	72.2	61.9	60.6	65.2	56.3
Unemployment rate	4.0	3.6	4.5	6.9	6.8	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,425	30,075	31,355	161,260	77,475	83,790
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,440	6,550	9,890	53,810	22,305	31,510
Worked	44,985	23,520	21,465	107,450	55,170	52,280
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,555	15,055	10,500	55,350	31,010	24,340
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,430	8,465	10,970	52,100	24,160	27,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	45.2	43.7	42.5	43.2	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,875	22,545	20,335	104,920	54,220	50,705
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	190	2,785	1,360	1,425
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	102,135	52,860	49,275
Employee	35,850	18,430	17,420	84,870	41,795	43,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,665	3,935	2,735	17,265	11,060	6,205
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,880	22,545	20,335	104,920	54,220	50,700
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	180	190	2,785	1,360	1,425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,155	102,135	52,860	49,280
0 Management occupations	5,030	3,360	1,675	14,700	9,485	5,215
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,285	1,355	3,925	19,945	6,290	13,660
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,680	1,190	490	13,460	10,115	3,345
3 Health occupations	2,535	325	2,210	6,175	1,730	4,445
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,600	940	2,665	11,170	3,290	7,880
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	525	635	3,685	1,675	2,015
6 Sales and service occupations	8,515	3,065	5,455	21,520	10,175	11,345
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,710	7,150	560	8,240	7,835	405
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,080	1,395	685	680	565	125
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,910	3,050	1,855	2,550	1,705	845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,875	22,545	20,335	104,920	54,215	50,705
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	185	2,785	1,360	1,425
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	102,135	52,855	49,280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,925	2,620	1,300	155	95	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	75	10	135	90	50
22 Utilities	135	115	20	610	410	200
23 Construction	3,510	3,140	370	6,125	5,010	1,115
31-33 Manufacturing	8,070	5,545	2,520	8,070	5,330	2,740
41 Wholesale trade	1,890	1,345	545	5,195	3,265	1,930
44-45 Retail trade	4,395	2,000	2,390	11,875	5,785	6,085
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,590	1,165	425	3,375	2,485	890
51 Information and cultural industries	435	200	230	3,105	1,770	1,335
52 Finance and insurance	1,650	470	1,180	9,490	4,770	4,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	450	265	190	3,905	2,015	1,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,715	830	890	13,800	8,030	5,770
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	200	75	125
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,395	680	710	3,590	2,000	1,590
61 Educational services	2,200	570	1,630	8,035	2,400	5,640
62 Health care and social assistance	4,430	500	3,930	9,405	2,060	7,340
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,195	485	715	1,845	965	880
72 Accommodation and food services	2,445	840	1,600	5,200	2,560	2,640
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,845	880	965	4,320	1,825	2,495
91 Public administration	1,135	625	505	3,700	1,915	1,785
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,145	21,725	19,420	97,645	50,505	47,140
Worked at home	5,060	2,825	2,235	9,990	5,020	4,970
Worked outside Canada	115	80	30	1,040	770	270
No fixed workplace address	3,925	2,995	930	10,730	7,380	3,350
Worked at usual place	32,050	15,835	16,220	75,885	37,335	38,550
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,050	15,830	16,215	75,885	37,335	38,550
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,510	8,760	9,750	16,885	6,730	10,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,740	3,240	3,505	23,285	11,630	11,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,760	3,825	2,935	35,605	18,885	16,720
Commute to a different province or territory	40	10	35	115	85	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,970	18,820	17,150	86,615	44,715	41,900
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,575	13,645	65,225	35,580	29,640
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,685	1,235	1,450	4,960	1,595	3,360
Public transit	395	130	265	13,180	6,150	7,025
Walked	2,610	1,200	1,410	2,120	815	1,305
Bicycle	670	480	185	235	165	70
Other method	400	200	200	895	400	495
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,975	18,825	17,150	86,610	44,715	41,900
Less than 15 minutes	18,670	9,215	9,455	10,725	4,450	6,275
15 to 29 minutes	9,280	4,730	4,550	22,175	10,915	11,260
30 to 44 minutes	4,310	2,535	1,775	23,030	12,270	10,765
45 to 59 minutes	2,175	1,275	900	12,125	6,650	5,475
60 minutes and over	1,545	1,080	460	18,555	10,430	8,125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,975	18,825	17,150	86,615	44,715	41,900
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,785	1,980	805	3,115	2,340	775
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,330	4,905	2,430	12,235	7,540	4,695
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,675	4,810	3,865	24,825	12,455	12,370
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,305	2,345	4,960	21,660	10,375	11,290
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,235	1,255	1,975	15,010	7,100	7,915
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,650	3,525	3,120	9,760	4,905	4,850
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,905	23,900	22,005	111,045	56,975	54,065
Single responses	45,715	23,835	21,880	106,655	54,955	51,705
Official languages	45,255	23,550	21,705	101,305	52,250	49,055
English	45,210	23,525	21,680	100,975	52,170	48,800
French	50	25	25	330	75	255
Non-official languages	460	280	175	5,355	2,705	2,650
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	280	180	5,350	2,705	2,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	55	20	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	50	20	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	0	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	25	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	270	170	915	450	460
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	340	110	230
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	345	110	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	335	105	235
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	245	165	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	205	140	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	460	275	185
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	430	270	165
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	430	265	160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	25	10	80	45	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Spanish	30	25	10	30	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	0	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	365	175	190
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	3,925	2,020	1,905
Chinese languages	10	10	10	3,925	2,020	1,905
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,770	895	875
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	2,055	1,065	990
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	50	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	70	120	4,390	2,025	2,365
English and French	70	15	60	525	205	320
English and non-official language	105	55	50	3,815	1,795	2,020
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	40	20	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,900	23,900	22,000	111,045	56,980	54,065
None	44,855	23,345	21,510	98,135	50,480	47,660
English	270	165	105	2,510	1,215	1,295
French	195	40	150	900	415	490
Non-official language	555	335	220	9,265	4,755	4,510
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	555	330	225	9,265	4,760	4,510
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	130	65	65
French and non-official language	20	10	15	100	50	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	74,350	36,680	37,665	192,255	93,615	98,640
Non-movers	66,445	32,800	33,650	170,870	83,100	87,770
Movers	7,900	3,885	4,015	21,385	10,510	10,875
Non-migrants	4,045	1,975	2,070	10,700	5,260	5,435
Migrants	3,860	1,910	1,945	10,685	5,245	5,435
Internal migrants	3,570	1,765	1,805	7,045	3,475	3,575
Intraprovincial migrants	3,335	1,640	1,695	6,435	3,185	3,250
Interprovincial migrants	230	120	105	610	295	320
External migrants	285	145	145	3,635	1,775	1,865
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,775	34,845	35,930	185,270	90,030	95,245
Non-movers	47,885	23,880	24,000	118,035	57,500	60,535
Movers	22,890	10,965	11,930	67,235	32,525	34,705
Non-migrants	11,740	5,695	6,045	31,385	15,280	16,100
Migrants	11,150	5,270	5,885	35,850	17,245	18,610
Internal migrants	10,445	4,890	5,555	21,495	10,560	10,935
Intraprovincial migrants	9,785	4,580	5,205	20,025	9,855	10,170
Interprovincial migrants	660	315	350	1,470	705	765
External migrants	710	375	330	14,360	6,690	7,670