Census Profile, 2016 Census
Perth, County [Census division], Ontario and Madawaska Valley, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Perth, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Madawaska Valley, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Perth, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Perth, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Madawaska Valley, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	76,796	...	...	4,123	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	75,112	...	...	4,282	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	-3.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,747	...	...	2,619	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,713	...	...	1,706	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	34.6	...	...	6.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,218.52	...	...	672.51	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	76,795	37,620	39,175	4,125	1,985	2,135
0 to 14 years	13,795	7,040	6,755	485	250	235
0 to 4 years	4,445	2,240	2,200	155	75	75
5 to 9 years	4,675	2,405	2,270	145	80	65
10 to 14 years	4,680	2,395	2,285	195	100	95
15 to 64 years	48,675	24,215	24,460	2,345	1,170	1,175
15 to 19 years	4,830	2,505	2,330	220	105	115
20 to 24 years	4,705	2,430	2,275	145	85	65
25 to 29 years	4,350	2,160	2,185	145	75	75
30 to 34 years	4,340	2,145	2,195	155	80	80
35 to 39 years	4,310	2,105	2,210	155	75	75
40 to 44 years	4,415	2,205	2,210	180	90	90
45 to 49 years	4,670	2,270	2,405	210	105	110
50 to 54 years	5,800	2,850	2,950	325	155	170
55 to 59 years	5,890	2,895	2,995	415	200	210
60 to 64 years	5,370	2,655	2,715	395	205	195
65 years and over	14,320	6,360	7,960	1,290	565	725
65 to 69 years	4,385	2,090	2,290	420	190	230
70 to 74 years	3,205	1,495	1,705	305	150	160
75 to 79 years	2,555	1,185	1,370	220	90	125
80 to 84 years	1,935	820	1,115	165	65	95
85 years and over	2,250	765	1,485	185	65	120
85 to 89 years	1,395	520	880	105	40	65
90 to 94 years	675	215	460	50	15	35
95 to 99 years	165	30	135	25	5	20
100 years and over	20	0	15	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.7	17.2	11.8	12.6	11.0
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.4	62.4	56.8	58.9	55.0
65 years and over	18.6	16.9	20.3	31.3	28.5	34.0
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.8	4.5	3.3	5.6
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.6	50.1	48.7	51.4
Median age of the population	42.4	41.0	43.8	55.5	54.4	56.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,710	...	...	1,705	...	...
Single-detached house	21,300	...	...	1,565	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	635	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,635	...	...	125	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,210	...	...	20	...	...
Row house	1,255	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	885	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,185	...	...	85	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,710	...	...	1,710	...	...
1 person	8,525	...	...	535	...	...
2 persons	11,305	...	...	705	...	...
3 persons	4,220	...	...	210	...	...
4 persons	3,890	...	...	150	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	105	...	...
Number of persons in private households	75,175	...	...	3,785	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	63,000	30,580	32,420	3,640	1,735	1,900
Married or living common law	38,330	19,190	19,145	2,090	1,045	1,045
Married	32,805	16,425	16,380	1,845	920	925
Living common law	5,525	2,765	2,765	250	125	120
Not married and not living common law	24,670	11,390	13,275	1,545	690	850
Never married	15,315	8,375	6,940	895	490	405
Separated	1,870	845	1,025	110	55	60
Divorced	3,315	1,335	1,980	190	90	95
Widowed	4,165	835	3,330	350	60	295
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,690	...	...	1,155	...	...
2 persons	11,410	...	...	715	...	...
3 persons	4,045	...	...	205	...	...
4 persons	3,795	...	...	140	...	...
5 or more persons	2,440	...	...	90	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,685	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total couple families	18,855	...	...	1,015	...	...
Married couples	16,100	...	...	895	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	120	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,830	...	...	135	...	...
Female parent	2,165	...	...	110	...	...
Male parent	660	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,860	...	...	1,015	...	...
Couples without children	9,720	...	...	630	...	...
Couples with children	9,135	...	...	385	...	...
1 child	3,225	...	...	170	...	...
2 children	3,540	...	...	130	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,830	...	...	135	...	...
1 child	1,690	...	...	80	...	...
2 children	815	...	...	35	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,190	5,245	5,945	645	290	360
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,710	...	...	1,705	...	...
One-census-family households	21,155	...	...	1,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,510	...	...	625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,645	...	...	505	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	260	...	...	10	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,290	...	...	570	...	...
One-person households	8,530	...	...	535	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	30	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	75,625	37,235	38,390	3,935	1,915	2,020
English only	72,005	35,770	36,235	3,720	1,825	1,900
French only	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and French	3,005	1,160	1,845	215	95	120
Neither English nor French	605	305	300	5	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	75,625	37,240	38,390	3,940	1,920	2,025
English	74,620	36,755	37,870	3,875	1,895	1,980
French	355	165	190	55	20	35
English and French	60	30	35	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	595	295	295	10	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	385	180	205	55	20	35
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.5	1.4	1.0	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	75,625	37,235	38,390	3,940	1,915	2,020
Single responses	75,075	36,975	38,095	3,870	1,885	1,980
Official languages	67,515	33,260	34,250	3,370	1,665	1,705
English	67,125	33,080	34,045	3,305	1,640	1,665
French	390	185	205	65	25	45
Non-official languages	7,555	3,715	3,840	495	220	280
Aboriginal languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,550	3,710	3,840	500	220	280
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	75	35	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	35	70	5	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	35	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,700	3,315	3,380	485	220	265
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	330	140	185	420	190	230
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	320	135	185	420	185	230
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Czech	15	5	10	0	5	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	130	60	75	370	165	200
Russian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	20
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,330	2,670	2,660	45	20	25
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	30	10	20	5	0	0
Dutch	1,105	560	545	15	5	5
Frisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
German	4,075	2,030	2,040	30	15	20
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	35	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	295	150	145	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	130	0	0	0
Bengali	5	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	40	40	0	0	5
Hindi	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	60	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	645	305	345	15	10	10
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	220	105	115	5	5	0
Portuguese	130	60	75	5	0	0
Romanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	265	125	140	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	70	90	0	0	0
Chinese languages	160	70	90	0	0	0
Cantonese	70	25	40	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	155	75	80	5	0	0
Lao	120	55	65	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	5	0	5
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	30	35	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	555	260	295	70	30	35
English and French	75	30	45	10	5	5
English and non-official language	460	225	235	60	30	35
French and non-official language	10	5	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	75,630	37,235	38,390	3,940	1,920	2,025
Single responses	74,585	36,705	37,880	3,790	1,860	1,935
Official languages	71,380	35,110	36,265	3,690	1,805	1,885
English	71,310	35,085	36,230	3,680	1,800	1,880
French	70	30	40	5	5	5
Non-official languages	3,205	1,590	1,615	100	50	50
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,595	1,610	105	50	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Amharic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	45	20	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,775	1,385	1,395	100	50	50
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	95	45	45
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	30	95	50	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	15	20	85	40	40
Russian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,300	1,160	1,140	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	175	85	85	0	0	0
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,050	1,040	1,010	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	155	70	80	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	140	65	75	5	5	5
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	5	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	225	100	120	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Spanish	120	60	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	0	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Cantonese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	50	50	0	0	0
Lao	85	45	45	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,040	530	510	150	60	85
English and French	35	15	20	5	0	5
English and non-official language	995	510	485	140	60	85
French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	75,625	37,235	38,390	3,940	1,920	2,025
None	71,745	35,360	36,385	3,685	1,805	1,880
English	1,285	640	645	50	25	20
French	355	145	210	25	10	15
Non-official language	2,185	1,070	1,115	180	85	100
Aboriginal	5	5	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	2,175	1,070	1,110	180	80	95
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	20	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,430	30,070	31,350	3,300	1,615	1,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,900	29,375	30,520	3,220	1,570	1,650
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,670	42,721	29,663	27,376	34,011	22,416
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,910	29,380	30,535	3,220	1,570	1,650
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,168	37,841	27,323	25,648	31,002	21,341
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,100	27,950	28,150	2,750	1,390	1,360
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,399	40,764	25,234	24,144	30,960	17,707
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,655	18,460	23,200	2,590	1,255	1,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,052	4,163	6,806	10,149	10,016	10,266
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,960	24,430	22,530	2,030	1,085	945
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,681	40,205	26,213	24,363	30,349	19,403
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,425	30,075	31,350	3,325	1,595	1,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,985	29,420	30,570	3,240	1,555	1,685
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,635	50,901	36,643	33,458	37,581	29,651
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,005	29,420	30,585	3,245	1,555	1,690
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,956	42,302	31,814	29,624	33,181	26,356
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,145	27,950	28,195	2,745	1,370	1,375
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,796	48,811	32,852	29,709	33,655	25,784
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,905	18,620	23,285	2,570	1,235	1,330
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,807	7,159	8,324	10,411	9,979	10,812
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,965	24,400	22,560	2,050	1,080	970
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,078	45,693	31,923	29,224	31,573	26,603
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,425	30,075	31,355	3,330	1,590	1,735
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,985	14,720	10,270	785	450	335
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,566	52,515	42,230	36,594	37,493	35,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,319	58,250	46,248	44,393	45,100	43,440
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	91.0	82.7	76.3	79.9	71.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	75.2	64.9	55.6	58.8	51.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	9.0	17.3	23.8	20.3	28.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,425	30,075	31,355	3,300	1,610	1,690
Without total income	1,525	695	830	85	45	45
With total income	59,900	29,380	30,525	3,215	1,570	1,645
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.4	97.4	97.5	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,600	2,630	3,970	440	165	280
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	3,790	6,080	735	290	440
$20,000 to $29,999	8,970	3,630	5,345	570	245	325
$30,000 to $39,999	7,945	3,615	4,330	440	230	215
$40,000 to $49,999	7,435	3,710	3,725	390	240	155
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	3,325	2,450	225	135	85
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	2,445	1,480	145	100	45
$70,000 to $79,999	2,660	1,770	890	80	50	30
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	1,160	640	55	30	20
$90,000 to $99,999	1,655	990	670	65	35	25
$100,000 and over	3,270	2,325	950	85	50	30
$100,000 to $149,999	2,350	1,640	710	55	30	25
$150,000 and over	920	685	240	30	20	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,425	30,070	31,355	3,300	1,610	1,690
Without after-tax income	1,515	695	820	80	45	40
With after-tax income	59,910	29,380	30,535	3,220	1,570	1,650
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.4	97.6	97.5	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,855	2,705	4,150	465	170	295
$10,000 to $19,999	10,375	4,005	6,375	755	300	455
$20,000 to $29,999	10,585	4,380	6,210	630	290	340
$30,000 to $39,999	9,745	4,690	5,055	550	305	245
$40,000 to $49,999	8,330	4,565	3,765	345	210	140
$50,000 to $59,999	5,205	3,215	1,990	210	135	75
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	2,085	1,095	90	55	30
$70,000 to $79,999	2,290	1,405	885	85	50	35
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,330	1,015	90	55	35
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	810	435	35	20	20
$90,000 to $99,999	680	480	195	15	10	10
$100,000 and over	1,430	1,040	390	40	30	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,425	30,075	31,350	3,305	1,615	1,690
Without employment income	14,465	5,645	8,820	1,270	525	745
With employment income	46,965	24,430	22,535	2,030	1,085	950
Percentage with employment income	76.5	81.2	71.9	61.4	67.2	56.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,370	2,960	3,405	410	230	180
$5,000 to $9,999	4,005	1,630	2,375	210	75	130
$10,000 to $19,999	6,445	2,815	3,635	295	125	170
$20,000 to $29,999	5,185	2,270	2,915	240	105	130
$30,000 to $39,999	5,500	2,455	3,045	310	185	130
$40,000 to $49,999	5,310	2,825	2,485	195	120	70
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	2,660	1,580	125	85	40
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	1,910	915	70	50	20
$70,000 to $79,999	1,975	1,395	580	45	30	15
$80,000 and over	5,105	3,515	1,590	140	80	55
$80,000 to $89,999	1,440	935	510	30	15	15
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	820	550	50	25	25
$100,000 and over	2,285	1,755	525	55	35	20
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,715	...	...	1,705	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	52,679	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,229	...	...	47,936	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,530	...	...	540	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,049	...	...	24,853	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,563	...	...	24,352	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,185	...	...	1,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,954	...	...	67,712	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,494	...	...	61,261	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,715	...	...	1,705	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,229	...	...	63,520	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,200	...	...	56,393	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,485	...	...	530	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,180	...	...	29,781	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,234	...	...	27,031	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,230	...	...	1,175	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,654	...	...	78,709	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,921	...	...	69,610	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,710	...	...	1,705	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	745	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	925	...	...	105	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	125	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,265	...	...	115	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,365	...	...	105	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,370	...	...	110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	90	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,655	...	...	165	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,470	...	...	135	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,300	...	...	120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	...	...	105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,245	...	...	290	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,510	...	...	130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,280	...	...	65	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,100	...	...	70	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,715	...	...	1,705	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	50	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,470	...	...	130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,340	...	...	85	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,635	...	...	130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,660	...	...	120	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	...	...	180	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,805	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,590	...	...	190	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,155	...	...	95	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	60	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,850	...	...	40	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,630	...	...	1,150	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,818	...	...	67,968	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,364	...	...	61,312	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,360	...	...	610	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,472	...	...	59,584	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,348	...	...	54,272	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	390	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,589	...	...	87,962	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,641	...	...	79,872	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,680	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,788	...	...	47,744	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,270	...	...	46,720	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,660	...	...	1,150	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,860	...	...	78,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,011	...	...	69,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,360	...	...	635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,176	...	...	69,441	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,146	...	...	61,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	380	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,591	...	...	104,434	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,373	...	...	90,654	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,705	...	...	125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,088	...	...	51,285	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,261	...	...	47,732	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,195	4,810	5,390	590	270	330
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,004	37,522	31,168	23,851	27,584	23,104
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,697	33,224	28,683	23,360	25,088	22,784
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,150	4,710	5,440	610	245	360
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,528	43,267	38,155	29,002	31,092	27,558
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,924	36,393	33,651	26,365	27,301	25,719
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	75,175	37,090	38,085	3,785	1,865	1,925
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,230	17,835	19,405	2,485	1,190	1,295
In the bottom decile	5,290	2,535	2,755	290	140	145
In the second decile	6,520	2,910	3,615	640	300	335
In the third decile	8,615	4,065	4,550	525	250	280
In the fourth decile	8,295	4,095	4,200	540	260	285
In the fifth decile	8,510	4,230	4,285	490	240	245
In the top half of the distribution	37,945	19,265	18,680	1,300	670	630
In the sixth decile	8,925	4,490	4,435	360	180	180
In the seventh decile	8,355	4,210	4,145	350	190	165
In the eighth decile	7,915	4,020	3,895	245	125	120
In the ninth decile	7,455	3,800	3,660	190	95	95
In the top decile	5,295	2,750	2,545	145	80	70
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,175	37,095	38,085	3,785	1,860	1,920
0 to 17 years	16,700	8,575	8,125	615	320	300
0 to 5 years	5,350	2,710	2,640	180	90	90
18 to 64 years	45,510	22,560	22,950	2,075	1,045	1,025
65 years and over	12,965	5,960	7,005	1,095	500	595
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,330	3,825	4,505	660	315	345
0 to 17 years	2,390	1,220	1,170	125	70	55
0 to 5 years	900	470	430	45	25	25
18 to 64 years	4,545	2,105	2,440	315	160	155
65 years and over	1,400	500	900	225	95	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.3	11.8	17.4	16.9	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.4	20.3	21.9	18.3
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.3	16.3	25.0	27.8	27.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.3	10.6	15.2	15.3	15.1
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.4	12.8	20.5	19.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,445	1,665	1,780	150	75	80
0 to 17 years	805	405	400	25	10	20
0 to 5 years	290	150	140	15	0	15
18 to 64 years	2,400	1,170	1,235	110	55	55
65 years and over	235	90	145	15	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	4.0	4.0	4.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	4.1	3.1	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.5	5.3	8.3	0.0	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.2	5.4	5.3	5.3	5.4
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	1.4	2.0	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	75,175	37,090	38,080	3,785	1,825	1,960
Official languages	74,570	36,805	37,765	3,780	1,825	1,950
English	74,570	36,810	37,765	3,780	1,830	1,950
French	2,985	1,140	1,840	215	105	110
Non-official languages	9,245	4,575	4,670	625	295	335
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,570	4,665	625	295	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Amharic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	80	40	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	75	115	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	95	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	35	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	35	10	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,160	4,050	4,115	620	295	330
Albanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	95	215	555	265	290
Baltic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	310	95	220	550	260	290
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	25	0	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	40	80	470	220	245
Russian	70	25	45	10	0	10
Serbian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	75	45	30
Celtic languages	30	15	15	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	10	15	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,895	2,995	2,905	40	20	20
Afrikaans	25	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	1,510	755	755	10	0	10
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	4,475	2,275	2,200	35	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	50	35	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	0	0	0
Greek	155	85	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	430	230	195	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	400	205	185	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	85	45	40	0	0	0
Hindi	195	90	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	85	75	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	25	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,465	705	765	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	330	160	170	15	15	0
Portuguese	260	115	140	10	0	10
Romanian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Spanish	870	430	440	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	75	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	30	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Chinese languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Cantonese	55	25	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	30	45	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	105	90	0	0	0
Lao	160	80	80	0	0	0
Thai	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	75,175	37,095	38,080	3,785	1,830	1,955
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,670	36,400	37,275	3,740	1,810	1,925
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,420	8,430	7,985	605	325	285
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,255	27,970	29,285	3,130	1,490	1,640
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,505	700	810	45	15	30
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	75,180	37,095	38,085	3,785	1,830	1,955
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,290	33,850	34,435	3,535	1,730	1,800
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,670	3,125	3,545	230	90	145
Before 1981	3,585	1,655	1,925	170	80	85
1981 to 1990	750	390	365	20	0	20
1991 to 2000	965	445	520	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	820	380	440	30	0	25
2001 to 2005	465	210	260	30	0	25
2006 to 2010	355	170	180	10	10	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	550	260	290	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	115	100	25	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,670	3,125	3,545	230	90	140
Under 5 years	1,095	540	555	30	20	10
5 to 14 years	1,370	645	725	50	25	25
15 to 24 years	1,715	755	960	70	20	50
25 to 44 years	2,235	1,075	1,155	60	20	40
45 years and over	260	110	145	25	0	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,670	3,125	3,545	230	90	145
Americas	1,580	750	830	35	0	40
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guyana	25	10	20	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	70	40	30	0	0	0
Mexico	620	300	320	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	230	315	35	10	35
Other places of birth in Americas	195	105	100	0	0	0
Europe	3,905	1,815	2,090	185	85	100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	20	0	20	0	0	0
France	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	370	165	205	20	10	15
Greece	75	35	40	0	0	0
Hungary	30	15	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	45	0	0	0
Italy	135	50	80	0	0	0
Netherlands	1,065	545	525	15	10	10
Poland	95	35	60	55	20	35
Portugal	125	65	60	0	0	10
Romania	20	0	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	15	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,355	625	730	80	35	35
Other places of birth in Europe	440	200	245	0	10	0
Africa	150	90	65	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	20	0	0	0
Asia	1,000	460	535	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	15	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	40	70	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	0	0	0
India	300	140	160	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	0	0	0
Iraq	15	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	50	15	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Philippines	150	60	90	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	185	95	85	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	10	25	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	545	255	290	0	0	0
Americas	275	140	145	0	0	0
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	170	75	90	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	35	20	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	30	15	20	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	200	80	120	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	35	45	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	55	20	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	75,180	37,095	38,085	3,785	1,830	1,960
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,220	3,395	3,820	275	110	170
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,990	5,630	5,360	335	155	180
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,970	28,065	28,905	3,170	1,565	1,605
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,180	1,510	1,670	60	10	60
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,370	705	665	25	0	25
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	590	425	160	10	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	780	275	500	25	0	20
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,275	520	755	35	0	30
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	255	220	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	35	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	75,175	37,095	38,085	3,785	1,830	1,955
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,025	515	510	215	100	120
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,010	505	500	215	100	120
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	740	370	370	75	40	30
Métis	265	130	135	140	60	85
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,150	36,580	37,570	3,570	1,730	1,840
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	75,180	37,095	38,085	3,785	1,830	1,955
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	150	195	60	30	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	74,830	36,945	37,885	3,720	1,800	1,925
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	75,175	37,095	38,080	3,785	1,830	1,955
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	95	25	10	15
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	135	45	90	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	30	75	10	0	0
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	15	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,695	820	875	265	135	125
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,665	805	860	265	140	125
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,395	660	740	145	80	60
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	150	120	120	55	60
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,335	36,220	37,110	3,495	1,680	1,815
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	75,175	37,095	38,080	3,785	1,830	1,955
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,695	1,335	1,355	65	30	35
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	570	275	290	30	15	20
Chinese	205	80	130	0	0	0
Black	550	305	245	30	15	15
Filipino	205	95	110	0	0	0
Latin American	325	160	165	0	0	0
Arab	75	40	30	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	350	165	185	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	30	10	0	0	0
Korean	80	30	50	0	0	0
Japanese	140	80	60	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	55	70	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	20	20	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,475	35,755	36,725	3,720	1,805	1,920
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	75,175	37,095	38,080	3,785	1,830	1,955
North American Aboriginal origins	1,840	875	975	290	150	140
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,540	710	825	155	85	70
Inuit	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis	335	180	155	140	65	75
Other North American origins	24,915	12,260	12,655	1,100	505	590
Acadian	50	15	35	0	0	0
American	755	345	410	20	10	10
Canadian	24,350	12,030	12,320	1,050	480	570
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	30	45	0	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	59,935	29,540	30,395	3,380	1,625	1,755
British Isles origins	40,655	19,700	20,960	1,555	700	850
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	23,695	11,340	12,350	695	315	375
Irish	17,540	8,330	9,210	995	425	565
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	19,540	9,230	10,310	520	215	300
Welsh	1,435	765	675	85	55	40
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,820	890	930	40	20	20
French origins	6,130	2,830	3,305	520	250	270
Alsatian	45	10	35	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,100	2,825	3,275	520	250	270
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,490	15,115	15,375	845	365	480
Austrian	330	145	185	10	0	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	605	330	270	10	0	0
Dutch	8,470	4,360	4,110	155	60	90
Flemish	125	60	70	0	0	0
Frisian	55	35	20	0	0	0
German	21,880	10,715	11,170	715	300	415
Luxembourger	15	10	10	10	10	0
Swiss	2,450	1,215	1,235	35	20	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,255	650	605	65	35	35
Danish	340	200	140	0	0	0
Finnish	205	95	110	35	10	25
Icelandic	45	25	25	10	10	0
Norwegian	330	155	175	15	10	10
Swedish	365	195	175	10	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	4,105	1,900	2,205	2,015	1,040	975
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Czech	155	40	115	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	25	0	0	10
Estonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	460	160	295	0	0	0
Latvian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	40	10	10	0
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,555	760	795	1,915	990	930
Romanian	205	85	120	0	0	0
Russian	875	450	425	0	0	10
Slovak	120	35	85	0	0	0
Ukrainian	915	440	475	160	80	80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,480	1,680	1,800	140	65	80
Albanian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	275	135	135	15	0	10
Italian	1,800	880	920	110	50	55
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	95	50	45	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	530	255	275	10	0	0
Serbian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Sicilian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Spanish	415	185	225	10	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	25	65	0	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	320	160	160	20	15	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	65	40	25	10	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	125	130	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	515	285	230	30	15	15
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dominican	15	0	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	315	185	130	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	30	15	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,045	510	535	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Chilean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Costa Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	105	50	55	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	670	330	340	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	25	15	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	390	230	155	10	0	0
Central and West African origins	30	20	10	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	140	75	65	10	10	0
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	50	35	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	195	120	70	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	105	65	0	0	0
Asian origins	1,900	920	980	35	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	220	130	90	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Iraqi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Palestinian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	630	320	310	35	15	20
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	535	265	265	35	10	20
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	40	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	40	30	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,080	475	600	10	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	340	135	210	0	0	0
Filipino	230	105	120	0	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	160	90	75	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	35	50	0	0	0
Laotian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	105	45	60	0	0	10
Australian	85	30	55	10	0	10
New Zealander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,710	...	...	1,705	...	...
Owner	22,475	...	...	1,425	...	...
Renter	8,235	...	...	280	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,715	...	...	1,705	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	29,485	...	...	1,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,710	...	...	1,705	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,765	...	...	135	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,745	...	...	340	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,250	...	...	815	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,885	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,710	...	...	1,705	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,260	...	...	325	...	...
5 rooms	3,815	...	...	255	...	...
6 rooms	5,085	...	...	360	...	...
7 rooms	5,200	...	...	300	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,340	...	...	460	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,715	...	...	1,705	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,495	...	...	1,690	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,715	...	...	1,705	...	...
Suitable	29,905	...	...	1,670	...	...
Not suitable	805	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,715	...	...	1,705	...	...
1960 or before	13,045	...	...	485	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,485	...	...	490	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,750	...	...	320	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,005	...	...	205	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,665	...	...	100	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,425	...	...	85	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,335	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,710	...	...	1,705	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,950	...	...	1,535	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,760	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,715	...	...	1,705	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,025	...	...	1,015	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,390	...	...	690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,715	...	...	1,705	...	...
15 to 24 years	895	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,000	...	...	100	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,740	...	...	170	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,845	...	...	270	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,610	...	...	430	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,625	...	...	405	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,805	...	...	230	...	...
85 years and over	1,185	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,795	...	...	1,690	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,970	...	...	1,335	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,820	...	...	355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,285	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,715	...	...	1,410	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	41.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	16.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	651	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,170	...	...	848	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,258	...	...	219,195	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	333,753	...	...	244,556	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,105	...	...	285	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	19.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	43.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	759	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	734	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,425	30,075	31,355	3,330	1,595	1,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,665	7,745	6,920	960	480	480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,980	9,345	9,640	835	400	435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,785	12,990	14,795	1,535	710	825
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,720	3,595	1,125	310	225	85
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,730	1,080	650	160	120	35
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,990	2,515	475	155	110	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,650	5,455	8,195	685	250	435
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,065	470	595	105	40	60
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,350	3,460	4,885	430	190	240
Bachelor's degree	5,845	2,335	3,510	270	105	165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	220	380	25	15	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	180	130	10	15	10
Master's degree	1,415	625	785	95	40	55
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	105	75	25	20	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,975	19,130	19,840	1,865	925	940
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,995	3,375	2,620	330	205	125
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,230	6,245	5,985	520	270	250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,750	9,510	11,235	1,015	450	565
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,275	2,525	750	200	145	50
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,150	730	420	90	70	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,130	1,800	330	105	75	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,560	4,275	6,285	495	180	315
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	300	370	45	15	30
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,245	2,410	3,835	275	110	170
Bachelor's degree	4,460	1,715	2,740	170	55	115
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	160	305	20	15	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	110	115	10	10	0
Master's degree	980	360	625	60	20	35
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	60	50	20	15	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,430	30,075	31,350	3,330	1,595	1,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,640	17,085	16,555	1,795	880	910
Education	1,965	465	1,500	115	40	80
13. Education	1,970	465	1,500	115	35	75
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,380	610	770	35	10	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	160	40	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	450	730	30	10	20
Humanities	1,525	610	915	105	35	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	35	65	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	380	110	275	25	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	75	210	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	55	25	0	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	140	115	30	10	25
54. History	270	165	105	15	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	75	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,920	700	2,220	145	35	115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	35	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	70	155	15	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	45	895	55	10	55
22. Legal professions and studies	350	85	265	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	70	0	0	0
42. Psychology	485	125	365	25	10	20
45. Social sciences	790	355	440	35	20	10
Business, management and public administration	4,290	1,565	2,720	210	55	155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	115	350	45	0	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,820	1,450	2,370	165	55	110
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	255	320	35	15	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	75	130	30	10	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	55	80	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	125	80	45	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	670	400	265	25	25	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	280	150	15	20	0
25. Library science	75	15	55	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	95	45	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,900	5,545	355	345	335	15
04. Architecture and related services	200	145	55	0	0	0
14. Engineering	535	440	90	60	50	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,005	880	120	40	40	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,390	1,385	0	90	85	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,585	50	120	120	0
48. Precision production	1,140	1,105	35	35	35	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,580	1,200	375	65	50	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,415	1,085	330	15	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	120	45	50	40	10
Health and related fields	4,845	640	4,200	340	45	300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	155	230	15	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	4,365	430	3,940	330	40	290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,100	995	1,105	120	80	35
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	220	960	50	15	35
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	555	420	135	15	15	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	50	55	0
Other	40	0	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	40	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,975	19,130	19,840	1,865	925	940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,225	9,620	8,605	850	475	370
Education	1,265	285	980	50	15	30
13. Education	1,265	285	980	45	15	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	430	640	20	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	110	40	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	925	325	595	20	10	10
Humanities	1,075	420	655	50	15	35
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	250	60	185	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	55	145	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	35	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	95	90	10	0	10
54. History	185	115	70	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	50	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	450	1,670	130	25	105
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	50	125	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	35	650	50	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	275	40	225	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	0	0	0
42. Psychology	345	70	270	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	575	245	330	25	15	15
Business, management and public administration	3,350	1,180	2,165	145	40	105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	80	290	30	0	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,975	1,100	1,875	115	35	80
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	155	230	20	10	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	40	105	25	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	80	45	35	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	30	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	320	230	15	20	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	240	140	10	10	0
25. Library science	50	10	35	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,495	4,165	325	215	205	0
04. Architecture and related services	165	125	45	0	0	0
14. Engineering	375	285	85	25	25	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	825	715	105	20	15	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,085	10	70	70	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,150	45	85	85	0
48. Precision production	835	805	35	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,230	930	295	45	25	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,100	840	260	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	90	35	30	20	10
Health and related fields	3,645	445	3,200	250	25	225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	110	195	0	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	3,280	295	2,980	240	20	215
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,535	720	810	80	60	25
12. Personal and culinary services	865	150	710	40	15	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	425	325	95	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	0	40	40	0
Other	35	0	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,425	30,075	31,355	3,325	1,590	1,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,640	17,090	16,555	1,795	880	910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,785	12,985	14,800	1,535	710	820
Location of study inside Canada	25,405	11,860	13,545	1,410	670	745
Same as province or territory of residence	24,350	11,355	12,995	1,300	610	685
Different than province or territory of residence	1,055	505	550	110	55	55
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,380	1,125	1,250	120	40	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	280	380	70	25	45
Philippines	120	40	75	0	0	0
India	140	65	75	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	265	190	20	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	965	460	505	35	15	20
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,975	19,135	19,840	1,865	925	945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,225	9,620	8,605	850	480	370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,750	9,510	11,240	1,015	450	570
Location of study inside Canada	19,240	8,870	10,375	955	425	525
Same as province or territory of residence	18,420	8,500	9,920	910	405	505
Different than province or territory of residence	825	375	450	45	25	20
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,510	640	865	65	25	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	155	285	50	15	35
Philippines	110	35	70	0	0	0
India	110	50	65	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	110	90	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	610	275	330	10	0	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,425	30,075	31,350	3,330	1,590	1,735
In the labour force	42,880	22,540	20,335	1,750	935	815
Employed	41,145	21,725	19,420	1,550	795	750
Unemployed	1,735	820	920	200	135	65
Not in the labour force	18,550	7,530	11,020	1,575	660	920
Participation rate	69.8	74.9	64.9	52.6	58.8	47.0
Employment rate	67.0	72.2	61.9	46.5	50.0	43.2
Unemployment rate	4.0	3.6	4.5	11.4	14.4	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,425	30,075	31,355	3,325	1,590	1,735
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,440	6,550	9,890	1,450	585	865
Worked	44,985	23,520	21,465	1,880	1,010	870
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,555	15,055	10,500	810	475	340
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,430	8,465	10,970	1,065	535	530
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	45.2	43.7	41.6	40.7	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,875	22,545	20,335	1,750	935	815
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	190	20	10	15
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	1,725	925	805
Employee	35,850	18,430	17,420	1,440	720	720
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,665	3,935	2,735	290	210	80
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,880	22,545	20,335	1,750	935	815
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	180	190	20	10	15
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,155	1,730	925	800
0 Management occupations	5,030	3,360	1,675	150	95	55
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,285	1,355	3,925	175	40	135
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,680	1,190	490	60	55	10
3 Health occupations	2,535	325	2,210	195	20	175
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,600	940	2,665	170	50	125
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	525	635	45	20	25
6 Sales and service occupations	8,515	3,065	5,455	380	145	230
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,710	7,150	560	350	325	25
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,080	1,395	685	80	70	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,910	3,050	1,855	120	105	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,875	22,545	20,335	1,750	935	815
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	185	20	0	15
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	1,730	925	805
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,925	2,620	1,300	70	60	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	75	10	0	10	0
22 Utilities	135	115	20	30	25	0
23 Construction	3,510	3,140	370	220	195	20
31-33 Manufacturing	8,070	5,545	2,520	180	160	20
41 Wholesale trade	1,890	1,345	545	20	15	10
44-45 Retail trade	4,395	2,000	2,390	275	125	150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,590	1,165	425	50	35	15
51 Information and cultural industries	435	200	230	25	0	20
52 Finance and insurance	1,650	470	1,180	10	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	450	265	190	20	15	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,715	830	890	45	20	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,395	680	710	75	55	15
61 Educational services	2,200	570	1,630	115	30	80
62 Health care and social assistance	4,430	500	3,930	285	35	255
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,195	485	715	35	25	10
72 Accommodation and food services	2,445	840	1,600	125	25	100
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,845	880	965	75	40	30
91 Public administration	1,135	625	505	70	50	20
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,145	21,725	19,420	1,550	800	755
Worked at home	5,060	2,825	2,235	145	85	60
Worked outside Canada	115	80	30	0	0	10
No fixed workplace address	3,925	2,995	930	205	170	40
Worked at usual place	32,050	15,835	16,220	1,190	545	650
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,050	15,830	16,215	1,190	545	645
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,510	8,760	9,750	830	350	485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,740	3,240	3,505	165	45	115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,760	3,825	2,935	200	150	55
Commute to a different province or territory	40	10	35	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,970	18,820	17,150	1,400	715	685
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,575	13,645	1,150	580	565
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,685	1,235	1,450	90	55	30
Public transit	395	130	265	0	0	0
Walked	2,610	1,200	1,410	145	60	85
Bicycle	670	480	185	10	10	0
Other method	400	200	200	10	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,975	18,825	17,150	1,400	715	685
Less than 15 minutes	18,670	9,215	9,455	690	320	365
15 to 29 minutes	9,280	4,730	4,550	285	130	160
30 to 44 minutes	4,310	2,535	1,775	185	125	60
45 to 59 minutes	2,175	1,275	900	65	50	20
60 minutes and over	1,545	1,080	460	170	90	80
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,975	18,825	17,150	1,400	710	685
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,785	1,980	805	100	85	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,330	4,905	2,430	335	210	130
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,675	4,810	3,865	360	165	195
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,305	2,345	4,960	230	90	140
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,235	1,255	1,975	165	70	95
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,650	3,525	3,120	205	95	110
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,905	23,900	22,005	1,900	1,025	875
Single responses	45,715	23,835	21,880	1,895	1,025	870
Official languages	45,255	23,550	21,705	1,895	1,025	870
English	45,210	23,525	21,680	1,895	1,030	870
French	50	25	25	0	0	0
Non-official languages	460	280	175	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	280	180	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	270	170	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	245	165	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	205	140	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	25	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	70	120	0	0	0
English and French	70	15	60	0	0	0
English and non-official language	105	55	50	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,900	23,900	22,000	1,900	1,025	875
None	44,855	23,345	21,510	1,825	975	850
English	270	165	105	0	0	0
French	195	40	150	40	30	10
Non-official language	555	335	220	35	25	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	555	330	225	35	25	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	74,350	36,680	37,665	3,760	1,820	1,940
Non-movers	66,445	32,800	33,650	3,420	1,645	1,780
Movers	7,900	3,885	4,015	335	175	155
Non-migrants	4,045	1,975	2,070	90	60	35
Migrants	3,860	1,910	1,945	240	115	125
Internal migrants	3,570	1,765	1,805	210	110	100
Intraprovincial migrants	3,335	1,640	1,695	180	100	85
Interprovincial migrants	230	120	105	25	10	15
External migrants	285	145	145	30	10	25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,775	34,845	35,930	3,665	1,785	1,880
Non-movers	47,885	23,880	24,000	2,910	1,405	1,500
Movers	22,890	10,965	11,930	755	380	375
Non-migrants	11,740	5,695	6,045	250	115	135
Migrants	11,150	5,270	5,885	505	260	245
Internal migrants	10,445	4,890	5,555	470	240	235
Intraprovincial migrants	9,785	4,580	5,205	445	230	215
Interprovincial migrants	660	315	350	30	0	20
External migrants	710	375	330	30	25	10