Census Profile, 2016 Census
Perth, County [Census division], Ontario and St. John's East [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Perth, CTY Ontario [Census division]			St. John's East Newfoundland and Labrador [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Perth, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Perth, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : St. John's East [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	76,796	...	...	85,697	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	75,112	...	...	81,936	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,747	...	...	39,038	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,713	...	...	35,505	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	34.6	...	...	261.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,218.52	...	...	328.15	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	76,795	37,620	39,175	85,695	41,730	43,970
0 to 14 years	13,795	7,040	6,755	13,420	6,845	6,570
0 to 4 years	4,445	2,240	2,200	4,085	2,075	2,010
5 to 9 years	4,675	2,405	2,270	4,800	2,420	2,380
10 to 14 years	4,680	2,395	2,285	4,535	2,350	2,185
15 to 64 years	48,675	24,215	24,460	59,140	29,040	30,100
15 to 19 years	4,830	2,505	2,330	4,485	2,300	2,190
20 to 24 years	4,705	2,430	2,275	6,540	3,240	3,295
25 to 29 years	4,350	2,160	2,185	6,525	3,400	3,120
30 to 34 years	4,340	2,145	2,195	5,975	2,910	3,060
35 to 39 years	4,310	2,105	2,210	5,960	2,885	3,075
40 to 44 years	4,415	2,205	2,210	6,075	2,975	3,095
45 to 49 years	4,670	2,270	2,405	6,175	2,970	3,205
50 to 54 years	5,800	2,850	2,950	6,255	2,995	3,260
55 to 59 years	5,890	2,895	2,995	5,905	2,880	3,025
60 to 64 years	5,370	2,655	2,715	5,235	2,470	2,765
65 years and over	14,320	6,360	7,960	13,145	5,845	7,295
65 to 69 years	4,385	2,090	2,290	4,535	2,110	2,425
70 to 74 years	3,205	1,495	1,705	3,370	1,610	1,770
75 to 79 years	2,555	1,185	1,370	2,165	985	1,180
80 to 84 years	1,935	820	1,115	1,545	655	895
85 years and over	2,250	765	1,485	1,520	485	1,030
85 to 89 years	1,395	520	880	935	320	610
90 to 94 years	675	215	460	450	130	325
95 to 99 years	165	30	135	115	30	85
100 years and over	20	0	15	20	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.7	17.2	15.7	16.4	14.9
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.4	62.4	69.0	69.6	68.5
65 years and over	18.6	16.9	20.3	15.3	14.0	16.6
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.8	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.6	40.3	39.3	41.3
Median age of the population	42.4	41.0	43.8	40.0	38.7	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,710	...	...	35,505	...	...
Single-detached house	21,300	...	...	20,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	635	...	...	320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,635	...	...	14,755	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,210	...	...	1,385	...	...
Row house	1,255	...	...	2,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	885	...	...	7,280	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,185	...	...	3,365	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,710	...	...	35,505	...	...
1 person	8,525	...	...	9,505	...	...
2 persons	11,305	...	...	12,740	...	...
3 persons	4,220	...	...	6,195	...	...
4 persons	3,890	...	...	5,170	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	1,895	...	...
Number of persons in private households	75,175	...	...	84,345	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	63,000	30,580	32,420	72,280	34,885	37,395
Married or living common law	38,330	19,190	19,145	41,010	20,480	20,530
Married	32,805	16,425	16,380	33,340	16,660	16,685
Living common law	5,525	2,765	2,765	7,670	3,820	3,850
Not married and not living common law	24,670	11,390	13,275	31,270	14,405	16,865
Never married	15,315	8,375	6,940	22,085	11,485	10,600
Separated	1,870	845	1,025	1,465	610	855
Divorced	3,315	1,335	1,980	3,880	1,500	2,380
Widowed	4,165	835	3,330	3,835	810	3,025
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,690	...	...	23,995	...	...
2 persons	11,410	...	...	12,385	...	...
3 persons	4,045	...	...	5,585	...	...
4 persons	3,795	...	...	4,680	...	...
5 or more persons	2,440	...	...	1,345	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,685	...	...	23,995	...	...
Total couple families	18,855	...	...	20,140	...	...
Married couples	16,100	...	...	16,305	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,830	...	...	3,860	...	...
Female parent	2,165	...	...	3,065	...	...
Male parent	660	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,860	...	...	20,140	...	...
Couples without children	9,720	...	...	9,960	...	...
Couples with children	9,135	...	...	10,175	...	...
1 child	3,225	...	...	4,465	...	...
2 children	3,540	...	...	4,430	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,830	...	...	3,855	...	...
1 child	1,690	...	...	2,420	...	...
2 children	815	...	...	1,125	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,190	5,245	5,945	17,050	8,075	8,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,710	...	...	35,505	...	...
One-census-family households	21,155	...	...	23,135	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,510	...	...	9,590	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,645	...	...	13,545	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	260	...	...	425	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,290	...	...	11,945	...	...
One-person households	8,530	...	...	9,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	2,440	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	75,625	37,235	38,390	84,740	41,345	43,395
English only	72,005	35,770	36,235	76,495	37,945	38,550
French only	10	5	5	25	10	15
English and French	3,005	1,160	1,845	7,910	3,265	4,645
Neither English nor French	605	305	300	310	125	180
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	75,625	37,240	38,390	84,740	41,350	43,390
English	74,620	36,755	37,870	83,775	40,905	42,875
French	355	165	190	540	270	275
English and French	60	30	35	145	75	70
Neither English nor French	595	295	295	275	105	175
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	385	180	205	615	305	310
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.7	0.7	0.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	75,625	37,235	38,390	84,740	41,350	43,390
Single responses	75,075	36,975	38,095	84,125	41,040	43,085
Official languages	67,515	33,260	34,250	79,450	38,550	40,900
English	67,125	33,080	34,045	78,920	38,290	40,635
French	390	185	205	525	265	265
Non-official languages	7,555	3,715	3,840	4,675	2,490	2,185
Aboriginal languages	0	5	5	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,550	3,710	3,840	4,655	2,480	2,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	690	380	305
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	50	45	660	365	290
Amharic	5	5	5	15	5	5
Arabic	75	35	35	585	330	255
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	15	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	35	70	330	145	195
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	25	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	10	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	35	60	275	110	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	155	90	60
Kannada	5	5	0	10	0	5
Malayalam	25	10	15	45	25	15
Tamil	10	5	5	75	45	30
Telugu	10	5	5	25	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,700	3,315	3,380	2,050	1,145	905
Albanian	10	5	5	65	30	30
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	330	140	185	285	155	130
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Latvian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	320	135	185	275	150	130
Belarusan	0	0	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Czech	15	5	10	25	10	10
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	130	60	75	45	20	25
Russian	35	15	25	100	60	40
Serbian	25	10	15	15	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	5	0	5
Ukrainian	30	10	20	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	5,330	2,670	2,660	250	135	110
Afrikaans	5	5	0	15	10	5
Danish	30	10	20	10	5	5
Dutch	1,105	560	545	30	15	15
Frisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
German	4,075	2,030	2,040	130	75	60
Icelandic	5	0	0	20	15	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	30	15	10
Swedish	15	10	10	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	35	40	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	295	150	145	1,005	600	405
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	130	800	485	310
Bengali	5	10	5	245	175	75
Gujarati	75	40	40	45	30	15
Hindi	40	20	20	105	60	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	5	0	5	95	60	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	60	45	55	30	30
Sindhi	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Urdu	25	10	10	195	110	85
Iranian languages	25	10	15	190	100	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	160	85	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	645	305	345	415	200	215
Catalan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Italian	220	105	115	45	30	20
Portuguese	130	60	75	60	35	30
Romanian	30	15	15	25	10	15
Spanish	265	125	140	275	125	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	30	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	90	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	170	90	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	5	5	5	15	5	10
Swahili	5	5	5	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	15	10	5	25	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	70	90	935	485	450
Chinese languages	160	70	90	925	480	440
Cantonese	70	25	40	150	90	65
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	80	35	45	655	330	325
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	80	45	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	155	75	80	20	5	15
Lao	120	55	65	5	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	45	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	5	5	30	15	10
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	35	10	25
Estonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	15	5	5	10	0	5
Hungarian	70	30	35	20	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	555	260	295	615	310	305
English and French	75	30	45	140	55	80
English and non-official language	460	225	235	440	230	205
French and non-official language	10	5	10	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	75,630	37,235	38,390	84,740	41,350	43,395
Single responses	74,585	36,705	37,880	83,655	40,785	42,870
Official languages	71,380	35,110	36,265	81,305	39,565	41,745
English	71,310	35,085	36,230	81,045	39,445	41,595
French	70	30	40	260	110	150
Non-official languages	3,205	1,590	1,615	2,350	1,230	1,125
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,595	1,610	2,350	1,225	1,125
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	440	220	220
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	50	25	30	415	205	210
Amharic	0	5	5	10	5	0
Arabic	45	20	25	370	180	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	35	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	20	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	135	55	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	5	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	15	125	50	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	60	35	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tamil	5	5	0	35	20	15
Telugu	5	0	5	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,775	1,385	1,395	870	480	390
Albanian	5	0	5	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	95	50	45
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	30	95	50	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	15	20	15	10	10
Russian	5	5	5	50	30	20
Serbian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,300	1,160	1,140	70	40	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	175	85	85	0	0	0
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,050	1,040	1,010	35	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	155	70	80	490	295	200
Indo-Aryan languages	140	65	75	370	230	140
Bengali	0	0	0	115	80	30
Gujarati	45	20	25	10	10	5
Hindi	15	10	5	45	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nepali	5	0	5	70	40	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	25	15	10
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Urdu	20	5	10	75	45	35
Iranian languages	15	5	5	115	60	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	225	100	120	175	80	95
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	45	15	25	10	5	0
Portuguese	50	20	30	25	10	15
Romanian	10	5	10	5	5	5
Spanish	120	60	65	130	60	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	15	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	20	60	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	50	25	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	45	25	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	50	615	325	290
Chinese languages	95	40	50	610	325	285
Cantonese	40	20	20	70	40	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	485	250	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	50	50	0	0	5
Lao	85	45	45	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	5	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,040	530	510	1,085	560	525
English and French	35	15	20	115	50	65
English and non-official language	995	510	485	925	490	435
French and non-official language	5	5	0	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	75,625	37,235	38,390	84,740	41,350	43,390
None	71,745	35,360	36,385	80,825	39,425	41,395
English	1,285	640	645	1,245	645	600
French	355	145	210	895	355	540
Non-official language	2,185	1,070	1,115	1,735	905	830
Aboriginal	5	5	5	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,175	1,070	1,110	1,715	900	815
English and French	5	0	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language	20	10	10	10	5	10
French and non-official language	35	10	20	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,430	30,070	31,350	70,970	34,375	36,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,900	29,375	30,520	68,605	33,230	35,370
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,670	42,721	29,663	38,534	46,030	33,007
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,910	29,380	30,535	68,630	33,235	35,395
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,168	37,841	27,323	34,008	39,768	29,780
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,100	27,950	28,150	61,190	30,250	30,940
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,399	40,764	25,234	38,409	46,773	31,745
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,655	18,460	23,200	47,065	19,810	27,255
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,052	4,163	6,806	5,339	6,032	4,940
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,960	24,430	22,530	52,640	26,690	25,950
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,681	40,205	26,213	38,481	46,520	32,047
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,425	30,075	31,350	70,630	34,195	36,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,985	29,420	30,570	68,305	33,030	35,280
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,635	50,901	36,643	55,726	68,953	43,341
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,005	29,420	30,585	68,330	33,030	35,300
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,956	42,302	31,814	44,181	52,922	36,001
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,145	27,950	28,195	61,100	30,095	30,995
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,796	48,811	32,852	56,555	70,894	42,632
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,905	18,620	23,285	46,590	19,405	27,185
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,807	7,159	8,324	7,538	7,409	7,630
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,965	24,400	22,560	52,410	26,550	25,860
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,078	45,693	31,923	55,419	68,514	41,972
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,425	30,075	31,355	70,630	34,190	36,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,985	14,720	10,270	26,260	13,820	12,450
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,566	52,515	42,230	60,214	68,036	53,119
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,319	58,250	46,248	78,184	92,503	62,285
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	91.0	82.7	90.7	93.4	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	75.2	64.9	75.9	79.4	70.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	9.0	17.3	9.3	6.6	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,425	30,075	31,355	70,970	34,375	36,595
Without total income	1,525	695	830	2,365	1,150	1,220
With total income	59,900	29,380	30,525	68,605	33,235	35,375
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.4	96.7	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,600	2,630	3,970	8,850	3,870	4,975
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	3,790	6,080	10,680	4,335	6,350
$20,000 to $29,999	8,970	3,630	5,345	8,490	3,440	5,050
$30,000 to $39,999	7,945	3,615	4,330	7,340	3,095	4,250
$40,000 to $49,999	7,435	3,710	3,725	6,780	2,890	3,885
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	3,325	2,450	5,290	2,615	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	2,445	1,480	4,330	2,340	1,995
$70,000 to $79,999	2,660	1,770	890	3,350	1,840	1,510
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	1,160	640	3,010	1,575	1,430
$90,000 to $99,999	1,655	990	670	2,365	1,365	1,000
$100,000 and over	3,270	2,325	950	8,120	5,865	2,250
$100,000 to $149,999	2,350	1,640	710	4,695	3,230	1,460
$150,000 and over	920	685	240	3,425	2,635	790
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,425	30,070	31,355	70,970	34,380	36,595
Without after-tax income	1,515	695	820	2,335	1,140	1,195
With after-tax income	59,910	29,380	30,535	68,630	33,240	35,395
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.4	96.7	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,855	2,705	4,150	9,220	3,920	5,295
$10,000 to $19,999	10,375	4,005	6,375	11,175	4,590	6,585
$20,000 to $29,999	10,585	4,380	6,210	10,150	4,200	5,955
$30,000 to $39,999	9,745	4,690	5,055	9,315	3,990	5,325
$40,000 to $49,999	8,330	4,565	3,765	7,565	3,525	4,040
$50,000 to $59,999	5,205	3,215	1,990	5,800	3,175	2,625
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	2,085	1,095	4,475	2,420	2,060
$70,000 to $79,999	2,290	1,405	885	3,250	1,890	1,360
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,330	1,015	7,675	5,520	2,155
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	810	435	1,970	1,255	715
$90,000 to $99,999	680	480	195	1,280	900	380
$100,000 and over	1,430	1,040	390	4,430	3,370	1,060
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,425	30,075	31,350	70,970	34,380	36,595
Without employment income	14,465	5,645	8,820	18,330	7,685	10,640
With employment income	46,965	24,430	22,535	52,640	26,690	25,950
Percentage with employment income	76.5	81.2	71.9	74.2	77.6	70.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,370	2,960	3,405	7,190	3,330	3,860
$5,000 to $9,999	4,005	1,630	2,375	3,925	1,710	2,215
$10,000 to $19,999	6,445	2,815	3,635	6,175	2,740	3,430
$20,000 to $29,999	5,185	2,270	2,915	5,130	2,200	2,925
$30,000 to $39,999	5,500	2,455	3,045	4,590	2,030	2,560
$40,000 to $49,999	5,310	2,825	2,485	4,560	1,965	2,595
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	2,660	1,580	3,725	1,830	1,890
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	1,910	915	3,260	1,780	1,480
$70,000 to $79,999	1,975	1,395	580	2,670	1,470	1,195
$80,000 and over	5,105	3,515	1,590	11,425	7,625	3,795
$80,000 to $89,999	1,440	935	510	2,545	1,315	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	820	550	1,980	1,155	825
$100,000 and over	2,285	1,755	525	6,895	5,160	1,735
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,715	...	...	35,505	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	79,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,229	...	...	68,304	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,530	...	...	9,505	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,049	...	...	36,682	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,563	...	...	32,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,185	...	...	25,995	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,954	...	...	101,150	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,494	...	...	85,316	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,715	...	...	35,425	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,229	...	...	107,448	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,200	...	...	85,213	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,485	...	...	9,525	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,180	...	...	50,390	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,234	...	...	39,775	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,230	...	...	25,900	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,654	...	...	128,431	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,921	...	...	101,922	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,710	...	...	35,505	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	655	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	745	...	...	985	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	925	...	...	1,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	1,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,265	...	...	1,410	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,365	...	...	1,380	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,370	...	...	1,260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	1,160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,655	...	...	2,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,470	...	...	2,270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,300	...	...	2,075	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	...	...	1,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	1,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,245	...	...	14,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,510	...	...	3,670	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,280	...	...	2,870	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,100	...	...	3,650	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	3,840	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,715	...	...	35,505	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	1,360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,470	...	...	1,560	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,340	...	...	1,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	1,660	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,635	...	...	1,690	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	1,430	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,660	...	...	1,385	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	...	...	2,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	2,680	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	2,480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	2,115	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,805	...	...	1,980	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,590	...	...	10,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,155	...	...	3,850	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	2,625	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,850	...	...	4,245	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,630	...	...	24,140	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,818	...	...	104,419	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,364	...	...	87,651	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,360	...	...	9,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,472	...	...	90,784	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,348	...	...	76,727	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	10,270	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,589	...	...	142,496	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,641	...	...	116,424	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,680	...	...	3,635	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,788	...	...	52,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,270	...	...	48,288	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,660	...	...	24,060	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,860	...	...	132,197	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,011	...	...	104,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,360	...	...	9,360	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,176	...	...	117,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,146	...	...	92,499	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	10,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,591	...	...	172,589	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,373	...	...	134,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,705	...	...	3,630	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,088	...	...	65,705	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,261	...	...	56,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,195	4,810	5,390	15,000	7,195	7,800
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,004	37,522	31,168	29,191	29,376	29,133
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,697	33,224	28,683	26,864	26,827	26,906
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,150	4,710	5,440	14,855	6,960	7,890
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,528	43,267	38,155	42,180	45,509	39,243
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,924	36,393	33,651	34,162	35,363	33,102
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	75,175	37,090	38,085	84,345	41,190	43,150
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,230	17,835	19,405	34,585	16,315	18,270
In the bottom decile	5,290	2,535	2,755	8,860	4,250	4,610
In the second decile	6,520	2,910	3,615	6,935	3,155	3,780
In the third decile	8,615	4,065	4,550	6,025	2,815	3,210
In the fourth decile	8,295	4,095	4,200	6,160	2,915	3,245
In the fifth decile	8,510	4,230	4,285	6,610	3,175	3,435
In the top half of the distribution	37,945	19,265	18,680	49,760	24,875	24,885
In the sixth decile	8,925	4,490	4,435	7,310	3,565	3,745
In the seventh decile	8,355	4,210	4,145	8,360	4,115	4,245
In the eighth decile	7,915	4,020	3,895	9,535	4,725	4,810
In the ninth decile	7,455	3,800	3,660	11,450	5,745	5,710
In the top decile	5,295	2,750	2,545	13,095	6,730	6,370
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,175	37,095	38,085	84,345	41,190	43,150
0 to 17 years	16,700	8,575	8,125	15,840	8,070	7,765
0 to 5 years	5,350	2,710	2,640	4,970	2,530	2,440
18 to 64 years	45,510	22,560	22,950	56,390	27,575	28,815
65 years and over	12,965	5,960	7,005	12,120	5,545	6,575
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,330	3,825	4,505	11,120	5,140	5,985
0 to 17 years	2,390	1,220	1,170	2,430	1,260	1,170
0 to 5 years	900	470	430	860	465	390
18 to 64 years	4,545	2,105	2,440	7,220	3,290	3,930
65 years and over	1,400	500	900	1,475	590	885
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.3	11.8	13.2	12.5	13.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.4	15.3	15.6	15.1
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.3	16.3	17.3	18.4	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.3	10.6	12.8	11.9	13.6
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.4	12.8	12.2	10.6	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,445	1,665	1,780	7,285	3,590	3,690
0 to 17 years	805	405	400	1,275	665	605
0 to 5 years	290	150	140	465	250	210
18 to 64 years	2,400	1,170	1,235	5,775	2,820	2,955
65 years and over	235	90	145	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	8.6	8.7	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	8.0	8.2	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.5	5.3	9.4	9.9	8.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.2	5.4	10.2	10.2	10.3
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	1.9	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	75,175	37,090	38,080	84,150	41,155	42,990
Official languages	74,570	36,805	37,765	83,735	40,970	42,760
English	74,570	36,810	37,765	83,700	40,960	42,740
French	2,985	1,140	1,840	7,900	3,210	4,685
Non-official languages	9,245	4,575	4,670	6,680	3,490	3,195
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	55	25	35
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,570	4,665	6,640	3,470	3,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	50	805	440	365
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	50	55	770	420	345
Amharic	10	10	10	25	10	10
Arabic	80	40	35	730	410	320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tigrigna	10	0	10	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	15	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	75	115	400	165	230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	0	50	15	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	75	50	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	95	325	120	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	35	0	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	75	35	40	255	135	120
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malayalam	45	20	20	65	30	40
Tamil	35	10	20	145	85	60
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,160	4,050	4,115	3,275	1,755	1,525
Albanian	25	15	15	70	45	30
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	95	215	420	230	185
Baltic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	95	220	410	235	175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Croatian	10	0	10	25	20	0
Czech	25	0	25	35	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	120	40	80	55	40	10
Russian	70	25	45	235	120	115
Serbian	40	15	25	20	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	20	10	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	80	60	20
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	20	25	0
Welsh	10	15	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	5,895	2,995	2,905	690	355	335
Afrikaans	25	15	10	40	25	15
Danish	15	10	10	25	15	10
Dutch	1,510	755	755	55	20	35
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	4,475	2,275	2,200	485	255	225
Icelandic	0	0	0	40	25	15
Norwegian	0	10	0	65	25	40
Swedish	10	0	0	15	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	50	35	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	0	10	0
Greek	155	85	70	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	430	230	195	1,150	670	480
Indo-Aryan languages	400	205	185	960	575	380
Bengali	20	15	10	295	195	100
Gujarati	85	45	40	40	25	20
Hindi	195	90	100	335	190	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	75	55	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	85	75	115	65	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	60	35	20
Urdu	50	25	20	265	160	105
Iranian languages	30	25	10	210	115	100
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	45	35	10
Persian (Farsi)	30	25	10	145	60	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,465	705	765	975	465	500
Catalan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Italian	330	160	170	115	55	60
Portuguese	260	115	140	150	75	70
Romanian	30	15	20	35	15	15
Spanish	870	430	440	740	335	405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	135	75	60	70	30	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	30	45	75	40	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	540	275	265
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	40	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	55	20	30
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	25	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	35	0	35
Swahili	0	0	10	170	105	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	125	65	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	75	30	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	60	30	30	175	80	95
American Sign Language	30	10	15	90	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	90	45	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	1,075	605	470
Chinese languages	130	55	75	1,065	605	465
Cantonese	55	25	35	175	115	60
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	75	30	45	830	435	395
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	75	50	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	105	90	15	0	10
Lao	160	80	80	10	10	0
Thai	70	35	35	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	35	25	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	100	50	50	35	10	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	95	45	50	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	75,175	37,095	38,080	84,150	41,160	42,990
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,670	36,400	37,275	79,880	38,805	41,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,420	8,430	7,985	15,220	7,805	7,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,255	27,970	29,285	64,660	30,995	33,665
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,505	700	810	4,270	2,355	1,915
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	75,180	37,095	38,085	84,150	41,160	42,995
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,290	33,850	34,435	76,985	37,320	39,665
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,670	3,125	3,545	5,175	2,640	2,535
Before 1981	3,585	1,655	1,925	1,150	580	565
1981 to 1990	750	390	365	375	195	180
1991 to 2000	965	445	520	555	290	265
2001 to 2010	820	380	440	1,300	655	645
2001 to 2005	465	210	260	470	220	250
2006 to 2010	355	170	180	825	435	390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	550	260	290	1,805	925	875
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	115	100	1,985	1,195	790
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,670	3,125	3,545	5,175	2,640	2,535
Under 5 years	1,095	540	555	580	315	265
5 to 14 years	1,370	645	725	900	440	455
15 to 24 years	1,715	755	960	770	400	365
25 to 44 years	2,235	1,075	1,155	2,545	1,300	1,245
45 years and over	260	110	145	390	185	200
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,670	3,125	3,545	5,180	2,645	2,535
Americas	1,580	750	830	880	385	490
Brazil	10	0	10	10	0	10
Colombia	20	10	10	55	25	35
El Salvador	20	15	10	10	0	0
Guyana	25	10	20	15	10	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	70	40	30	55	10	45
Mexico	620	300	320	40	20	25
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	30	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	230	315	550	255	295
Other places of birth in Americas	195	105	100	120	65	55
Europe	3,905	1,815	2,090	1,585	880	700
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatia	20	0	20	0	0	0
France	20	10	10	95	50	45
Germany	370	165	205	105	55	40
Greece	75	35	40	15	15	10
Hungary	30	15	15	15	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	45	85	45	40
Italy	135	50	80	20	15	10
Netherlands	1,065	545	525	20	10	10
Poland	95	35	60	40	30	10
Portugal	125	65	60	30	15	10
Romania	20	0	20	20	10	15
Russian Federation	15	0	15	75	40	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	25	0	10	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	35	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,355	625	730	790	450	340
Other places of birth in Europe	440	200	245	220	120	95
Africa	150	90	65	605	305	295
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	25	10	10	85	55	25
Ethiopia	15	10	0	20	10	15
Kenya	10	0	0	20	10	15
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	10	80	45	35
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	60	20	40
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	20	320	155	160
Asia	1,000	460	535	2,085	1,055	1,030
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bangladesh	15	15	0	130	80	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	40	70	420	220	195
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	40	35	10
India	300	140	160	315	170	150
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	35	10	20
Iraq	15	0	0	70	35	40
Japan	50	15	35	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	10	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	20	15	0
Pakistan	30	20	10	165	95	75
Philippines	150	60	90	250	90	160
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	80	40	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	190	85	110
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	185	95	85	285	150	140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	10	25	25	15	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	545	255	290	1,800	925	880
Americas	275	140	145	225	105	125
Brazil	10	0	10	10	0	10
Colombia	15	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	15	10	0	15	10	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	40	10	35
Mexico	170	75	90	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	105	55	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	25	0	25
Europe	35	20	10	290	165	130
France	0	0	0	45	20	15
Germany	0	10	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	110	70	40
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	75	40	35
Africa	30	15	20	345	185	165
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	10	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	10	0	40	30	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	70	40	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	150	80	65
Asia	200	80	120	920	470	455
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	45	30	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	15	145	70	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	35	45	65	35	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nepal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	10	10	0	55	35	25
Philippines	55	20	40	155	65	90
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	185	80	110
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	95	60	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	75,180	37,095	38,085	84,150	41,160	42,995
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,220	3,395	3,820	7,550	4,035	3,515
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,990	5,630	5,360	4,405	2,245	2,155
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,970	28,065	28,905	72,195	34,875	37,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,180	1,510	1,670	4,075	2,085	1,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,370	705	665	2,405	1,295	1,105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	590	425	160	1,085	760	325
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	780	275	500	1,320	540	785
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,275	520	755	840	380	460
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	255	220	810	390	415
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	35	25	20	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	75,175	37,095	38,085	84,150	41,160	42,990
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,025	515	510	2,745	1,305	1,440
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,010	505	500	2,595	1,225	1,370
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	740	370	370	1,685	805	880
Métis	265	130	135	595	275	325
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	315	150	170
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	130	70	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,150	36,580	37,570	81,410	39,855	41,555
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	75,180	37,095	38,085	84,150	41,155	42,995
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	150	195	1,165	575	590
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	74,830	36,945	37,885	82,980	40,585	42,400
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	75,175	37,095	38,080	84,150	41,155	42,990
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	95	510	230	280
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	135	45	90	495	230	275
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	30	75	300	120	185
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	95	50	45
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	100	60	40
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,695	820	875	3,670	1,725	1,950
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,665	805	860	3,525	1,660	1,870
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,395	660	740	2,720	1,290	1,425
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	150	120	460	215	245
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	345	150	195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	150	65	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	20	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,335	36,220	37,110	79,970	39,205	40,765
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	75,175	37,095	38,080	84,150	41,155	42,995
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,695	1,335	1,355	5,740	3,025	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	570	275	290	1,430	835	595
Chinese	205	80	130	1,220	685	540
Black	550	305	245	1,165	575	590
Filipino	205	95	110	385	140	245
Latin American	325	160	165	340	165	175
Arab	75	40	30	650	360	295
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	350	165	185	165	90	65
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	30	10	165	70	95
Korean	80	30	50	45	25	20
Japanese	140	80	60	30	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	55	70	35	10	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	20	20	110	50	55
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,475	35,755	36,725	78,405	38,130	40,280
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	75,175	37,095	38,080	84,150	41,155	42,990
North American Aboriginal origins	1,840	875	975	4,180	1,950	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,540	710	825	3,105	1,450	1,655
Inuit	0	0	10	565	265	305
Métis	335	180	155	680	310	365
Other North American origins	24,915	12,260	12,655	38,925	18,765	20,160
Acadian	50	15	35	190	95	95
American	755	345	410	565	265	300
Canadian	24,350	12,030	12,320	37,610	18,125	19,490
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	70	30	45	1,130	555	580
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	10	10	10	55	30	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	59,935	29,540	30,395	52,905	25,870	27,030
British Isles origins	40,655	19,700	20,960	49,655	24,265	25,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cornish	10	10	0	25	15	15
English	23,695	11,340	12,350	34,300	16,615	17,690
Irish	17,540	8,330	9,210	25,860	12,485	13,375
Manx	0	0	0	15	0	15
Scottish	19,540	9,230	10,310	7,850	3,900	3,945
Welsh	1,435	765	675	1,175	545	635
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,820	890	930	1,600	795	805
French origins	6,130	2,830	3,305	4,880	2,325	2,560
Alsatian	45	10	35	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,100	2,825	3,275	4,880	2,330	2,550
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,490	15,115	15,375	3,405	1,675	1,730
Austrian	330	145	185	130	80	50
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	605	330	270	65	25	40
Dutch	8,470	4,360	4,110	790	350	440
Flemish	125	60	70	10	10	0
Frisian	55	35	20	0	0	0
German	21,880	10,715	11,170	2,530	1,255	1,280
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	2,450	1,215	1,235	120	65	60
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,255	650	605	1,120	545	575
Danish	340	200	140	190	105	90
Finnish	205	95	110	80	25	55
Icelandic	45	25	25	85	45	35
Norwegian	330	155	175	470	235	240
Swedish	365	195	175	285	105	180
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	100	60	45
Eastern European origins	4,105	1,900	2,205	1,510	765	745
Bulgarian	10	10	0	45	15	25
Byelorussian	15	0	10	25	10	10
Czech	155	40	115	85	40	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	25	20	10	15
Estonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	460	160	295	110	60	50
Latvian	95	45	50	35	20	20
Lithuanian	60	25	40	65	30	35
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,555	760	795	500	280	220
Romanian	205	85	120	65	30	40
Russian	875	450	425	370	200	170
Slovak	120	35	85	45	20	20
Ukrainian	915	440	475	460	250	205
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	35	15	20
Southern European origins	3,480	1,680	1,800	1,565	775	790
Albanian	25	0	15	25	10	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatian	80	30	50	60	35	25
Cypriot	20	15	0	15	10	10
Greek	275	135	135	165	90	75
Italian	1,800	880	920	645	365	280
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Maltese	95	50	45	30	25	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	530	255	275	345	140	200
Serbian	85	40	50	35	30	10
Sicilian	60	35	25	0	10	0
Slovenian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Spanish	415	185	225	275	115	155
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	25	65	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins	320	160	160	365	195	175
Basque	0	0	0	30	15	10
Jewish	65	40	25	110	50	60
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	30	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	125	130	185	90	90
Caribbean origins	515	285	230	295	145	145
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	15	30	40	20	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	10	40	30	15
Dominican	15	0	10	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Jamaican	315	185	130	125	45	85
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	35	40	40	20	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,045	510	535	445	200	245
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	55	30	25
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Brazilian	40	10	30	30	20	15
Chilean	15	10	10	10	0	10
Colombian	40	20	15	60	25	30
Costa Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Guatemalan	105	50	55	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	10	25	30	20	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maya	10	10	0	15	10	15
Mexican	670	330	340	120	50	65
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	25	0	15
Salvadorean	35	25	15	10	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	55	40	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	390	230	155	1,325	715	615
Central and West African origins	30	20	10	430	230	200
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	10	120	65	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	35	20	15
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	220	115	105
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	10	10	0
North African origins	35	25	10	235	155	80
Algerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	20	15	120	75	45
Libyan	0	0	0	50	35	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	30	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	140	75	65	340	175	160
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	30	15	15
Ethiopian	15	10	10	20	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	10	0	10	10	10	0
South African	50	35	10	90	55	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	40	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	50	25	30
Zambian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	35	0	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	40	15	30
Other African origins	195	120	70	335	160	175
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	15	0	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	105	65	325	160	170
Asian origins	1,900	920	980	4,675	2,490	2,185
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	220	130	90	1,230	640	585
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	145	75	70
Armenian	25	15	10	15	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	20	105	60	50
Iraqi	10	0	10	60	30	30
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	10	0	95	60	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	30	25	395	210	185
Palestinian	20	0	15	70	45	25
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Syrian	25	15	10	190	95	100
Tajik	0	0	0	55	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	15	15	70	45	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	15	0	15
South Asian origins	630	320	310	1,480	840	640
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	225	145	80
Bengali	0	10	0	30	20	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	45	30	15
East Indian	535	265	265	880	485	400
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	25	10
Pakistani	40	20	15	225	130	95
Punjabi	40	30	15	20	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	85	45	35
Tamil	0	0	0	20	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,080	475	600	2,005	1,015	990
Burmese	25	10	15	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	15	10	0
Chinese	340	135	210	1,340	725	610
Filipino	230	105	120	455	170	285
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	60	30	30
Japanese	160	90	75	50	20	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	35	50	55	30	30
Laotian	220	105	115	10	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	60	25	35	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	50	25	30	20	0	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	25	20	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	25	20	10
Oceania origins	105	45	60	115	50	60
Australian	85	30	55	70	40	35
New Zealander	20	10	10	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	25	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,710	...	...	35,430	...	...
Owner	22,475	...	...	24,495	...	...
Renter	8,235	...	...	10,930	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,715	...	...	35,425	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	1,605	...	...
Not condominium	29,485	...	...	33,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,710	...	...	35,425	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	105	...	...
1 bedroom	2,765	...	...	2,605	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,745	...	...	7,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,250	...	...	15,025	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,885	...	...	10,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,710	...	...	35,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,260	...	...	6,320	...	...
5 rooms	3,815	...	...	4,800	...	...
6 rooms	5,085	...	...	5,460	...	...
7 rooms	5,200	...	...	4,840	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,340	...	...	14,005	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,715	...	...	35,425	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,495	...	...	35,255	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,715	...	...	35,425	...	...
Suitable	29,905	...	...	34,790	...	...
Not suitable	805	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,715	...	...	35,430	...	...
1960 or before	13,045	...	...	7,245	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,485	...	...	9,415	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,750	...	...	4,520	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,005	...	...	4,060	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,665	...	...	3,365	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,425	...	...	3,625	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,335	...	...	3,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,710	...	...	35,425	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,950	...	...	33,845	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,760	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,715	...	...	35,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,025	...	...	19,555	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,390	...	...	14,910	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,715	...	...	35,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	895	...	...	1,695	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,000	...	...	5,850	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,740	...	...	6,570	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,845	...	...	6,980	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,610	...	...	6,535	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,625	...	...	4,800	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,805	...	...	2,295	...	...
85 years and over	1,185	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,795	...	...	35,340	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,970	...	...	27,485	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,820	...	...	7,855	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,285	...	...	6,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,715	...	...	24,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	13.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	1,296	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,170	...	...	1,381	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,258	...	...	331,254	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	333,753	...	...	368,472	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,105	...	...	10,930	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	42.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	950	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	978	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,425	30,075	31,355	70,635	34,195	36,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,665	7,745	6,920	9,125	4,660	4,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,980	9,345	9,640	17,140	8,645	8,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,785	12,990	14,795	44,370	20,890	23,485
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,720	3,595	1,125	5,195	3,635	1,560
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,730	1,080	650	2,720	1,495	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,990	2,515	475	2,475	2,145	335
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,650	5,455	8,195	15,505	6,400	9,110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,065	470	595	1,900	780	1,115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,350	3,460	4,885	21,780	10,070	11,710
Bachelor's degree	5,845	2,335	3,510	13,100	5,915	7,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	220	380	930	420	510
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	180	130	845	470	375
Master's degree	1,415	625	785	5,530	2,355	3,175
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	105	75	1,375	915	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,975	19,130	19,840	47,755	23,300	24,450
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,995	3,375	2,620	3,600	2,040	1,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,230	6,245	5,985	9,040	4,825	4,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,750	9,510	11,235	35,115	16,435	18,680
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,275	2,525	750	3,695	2,625	1,070
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,150	730	420	1,925	1,060	870
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,130	1,800	330	1,770	1,570	200
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,560	4,275	6,285	12,510	5,200	7,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	300	370	1,195	530	665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,245	2,410	3,835	17,720	8,080	9,640
Bachelor's degree	4,460	1,715	2,740	10,480	4,770	5,705
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	160	305	770	330	435
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	110	115	725	365	355
Master's degree	980	360	625	4,690	1,940	2,750
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	60	50	1,060	675	385
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,430	30,075	31,350	70,630	34,190	36,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,640	17,085	16,555	26,265	13,305	12,955
Education	1,965	465	1,500	3,615	1,065	2,550
13. Education	1,970	465	1,500	3,615	1,070	2,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,380	610	770	1,050	450	605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	160	40	170	135	35
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	450	730	885	315	565
Humanities	1,525	610	915	2,245	875	1,370
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	35	65	175	50	125
23. English language and literature/letters	380	110	275	690	220	470
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	75	210	470	190	280
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	40	20	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	55	220	120	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	140	115	150	60	90
54. History	270	165	105	345	180	165
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	75	155	40	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,920	700	2,220	4,110	1,565	2,550
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	35	135	40	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	70	155	280	105	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	45	895	630	60	575
22. Legal professions and studies	350	85	265	680	295	385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	70	55	10	45
42. Psychology	485	125	365	765	205	560
45. Social sciences	790	355	440	1,575	855	715
Business, management and public administration	4,290	1,565	2,720	9,820	3,135	6,685
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	115	350	645	150	495
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,820	1,450	2,370	9,175	2,980	6,195
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	255	320	2,325	1,195	1,130
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	75	130	955	410	550
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	55	80	435	190	250
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	60	25	35
40. Physical sciences	125	80	45	830	560	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	55	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	670	400	265	2,205	1,250	950
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	280	150	1,685	1,010	670
25. Library science	75	15	55	185	20	165
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	95	45	300	185	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	35	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,900	5,545	355	8,855	7,875	980
04. Architecture and related services	200	145	55	110	60	45
14. Engineering	535	440	90	2,530	2,075	455
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,005	880	120	1,955	1,655	305
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,390	1,385	0	2,010	1,960	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,585	50	1,570	1,505	70
48. Precision production	1,140	1,105	35	670	620	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,580	1,200	375	595	320	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,415	1,085	330	225	105	115
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	120	45	370	215	155
Health and related fields	4,845	640	4,200	6,740	1,460	5,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	155	230	460	240	220
51. Health professions and related programs	4,365	430	3,940	5,950	1,025	4,925
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	330	195	140
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,100	995	1,105	2,800	1,690	1,110
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	220	960	1,370	455	915
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	25	15	10
43. Security and protective services	555	420	135	355	275	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	1,045	930	115
Other	40	0	45	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	40	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,975	19,130	19,840	47,750	23,300	24,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,225	9,620	8,605	12,635	6,865	5,770
Education	1,265	285	980	2,430	710	1,715
13. Education	1,265	285	980	2,430	710	1,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	430	640	860	360	505
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	110	40	125	90	35
50. Visual and performing arts	925	325	595	730	270	465
Humanities	1,075	420	655	1,630	640	990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	120	30	100
23. English language and literature/letters	250	60	185	525	165	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	55	145	340	150	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	15	35	25	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	35	170	95	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	95	90	80	35	40
54. History	185	115	70	250	130	120
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	50	105	15	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	450	1,670	3,415	1,270	2,150
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	105	35	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	50	125	230	85	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	35	650	520	50	465
22. Legal professions and studies	275	40	225	565	210	345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	35	10	30
42. Psychology	345	70	270	600	145	460
45. Social sciences	575	245	330	1,365	735	625
Business, management and public administration	3,350	1,180	2,165	7,935	2,515	5,425
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	80	290	505	110	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,975	1,100	1,875	7,425	2,400	5,025
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	155	230	1,730	860	870
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	40	105	665	250	410
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	320	150	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	40	20	20
40. Physical sciences	80	45	35	665	430	240
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	30	40	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	320	230	2,020	1,165	855
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	240	140	1,595	960	635
25. Library science	50	10	35	135	25	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	255	155	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	35	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,495	4,165	325	7,015	6,160	850
04. Architecture and related services	165	125	45	85	45	40
14. Engineering	375	285	85	2,125	1,715	415
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	825	715	105	1,620	1,360	260
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,085	10	1,505	1,465	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,150	45	1,195	1,135	60
48. Precision production	835	805	35	475	450	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,230	930	295	480	240	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,100	840	260	185	85	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	90	35	295	150	145
Health and related fields	3,645	445	3,200	5,340	1,140	4,195
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	110	195	315	180	140
51. Health professions and related programs	3,280	295	2,980	4,750	825	3,920
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	25	265	135	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,535	720	810	2,260	1,380	885
12. Personal and culinary services	865	150	710	1,090	360	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	425	325	95	285	225	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	0	870	780	90
Other	35	0	35	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,425	30,075	31,355	70,630	34,190	36,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,640	17,090	16,555	26,265	13,305	12,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,785	12,985	14,800	44,370	20,885	23,485
Location of study inside Canada	25,405	11,860	13,545	40,920	19,065	21,860
Same as province or territory of residence	24,350	11,355	12,995	33,285	15,225	18,060
Different than province or territory of residence	1,055	505	550	7,640	3,835	3,805
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,380	1,125	1,250	3,445	1,820	1,625
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	280	380	805	440	370
Philippines	120	40	75	255	85	165
India	140	65	75	155	80	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	265	190	630	380	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	225	135	90
France	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other	965	460	505	1,300	650	645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,975	19,135	19,840	47,750	23,300	24,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,225	9,620	8,605	12,635	6,865	5,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,750	9,510	11,240	35,115	16,435	18,675
Location of study inside Canada	19,240	8,870	10,375	32,410	15,040	17,370
Same as province or territory of residence	18,420	8,500	9,920	26,165	12,065	14,105
Different than province or territory of residence	825	375	450	6,245	2,985	3,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,510	640	865	2,705	1,395	1,310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	155	285	560	290	275
Philippines	110	35	70	245	85	160
India	110	50	65	125	70	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	110	90	400	250	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	195	105	85
France	0	0	0	70	40	35
Other	610	275	330	1,105	550	555
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,425	30,075	31,350	70,630	34,190	36,440
In the labour force	42,880	22,540	20,335	46,245	23,630	22,615
Employed	41,145	21,725	19,420	41,915	21,125	20,790
Unemployed	1,735	820	920	4,335	2,515	1,820
Not in the labour force	18,550	7,530	11,020	24,385	10,555	13,830
Participation rate	69.8	74.9	64.9	65.5	69.1	62.1
Employment rate	67.0	72.2	61.9	59.3	61.8	57.1
Unemployment rate	4.0	3.6	4.5	9.4	10.6	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,425	30,075	31,355	70,630	34,190	36,445
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,440	6,550	9,890	21,365	8,985	12,380
Worked	44,985	23,520	21,465	49,270	25,210	24,065
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,555	15,055	10,500	26,725	14,105	12,620
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,430	8,465	10,970	22,545	11,105	11,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	45.2	43.7	42.5	42.6	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,875	22,545	20,335	46,245	23,635	22,610
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	190	800	440	365
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	45,445	23,195	22,250
Employee	35,850	18,430	17,420	41,830	20,900	20,930
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,665	3,935	2,735	3,615	2,290	1,320
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,880	22,545	20,335	46,250	23,635	22,610
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	180	190	805	440	365
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,155	45,445	23,195	22,250
0 Management occupations	5,030	3,360	1,675	4,585	2,760	1,825
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,285	1,355	3,925	6,740	1,970	4,770
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,680	1,190	490	4,610	3,470	1,145
3 Health occupations	2,535	325	2,210	4,180	875	3,305
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,600	940	2,665	6,485	2,470	4,015
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	525	635	1,605	680	930
6 Sales and service occupations	8,515	3,065	5,455	10,585	4,840	5,745
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,710	7,150	560	5,335	5,050	285
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,080	1,395	685	705	630	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,910	3,050	1,855	610	455	155
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,875	22,545	20,335	46,250	23,635	22,610
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	185	805	440	360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	45,440	23,190	22,250
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,925	2,620	1,300	415	285	135
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	75	10	1,530	1,185	345
22 Utilities	135	115	20	445	290	155
23 Construction	3,510	3,140	370	3,310	2,925	385
31-33 Manufacturing	8,070	5,545	2,520	1,560	1,170	385
41 Wholesale trade	1,890	1,345	545	995	750	245
44-45 Retail trade	4,395	2,000	2,390	5,355	2,645	2,705
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,590	1,165	425	1,995	1,475	520
51 Information and cultural industries	435	200	230	1,205	645	560
52 Finance and insurance	1,650	470	1,180	1,355	535	820
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	450	265	190	675	420	255
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,715	830	890	3,470	2,015	1,460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	35	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,395	680	710	1,420	810	610
61 Educational services	2,200	570	1,630	4,385	1,900	2,485
62 Health care and social assistance	4,430	500	3,930	6,820	1,395	5,420
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,195	485	715	855	450	410
72 Accommodation and food services	2,445	840	1,600	3,585	1,595	1,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,845	880	965	1,775	675	1,100
91 Public administration	1,135	625	505	4,250	2,010	2,245
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,145	21,725	19,420	41,915	21,120	20,790
Worked at home	5,060	2,825	2,235	2,225	1,045	1,180
Worked outside Canada	115	80	30	185	150	30
No fixed workplace address	3,925	2,995	930	3,680	2,750	930
Worked at usual place	32,050	15,835	16,220	35,830	17,185	18,645
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,050	15,830	16,215	35,825	17,185	18,645
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,510	8,760	9,750	21,135	9,875	11,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,740	3,240	3,505	14,105	6,880	7,220
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,760	3,825	2,935	240	150	85
Commute to a different province or territory	40	10	35	350	275	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,970	18,820	17,150	39,510	19,930	19,580
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,575	13,645	31,060	15,950	15,105
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,685	1,235	1,450	3,375	1,260	2,110
Public transit	395	130	265	1,595	795	800
Walked	2,610	1,200	1,410	2,515	1,255	1,260
Bicycle	670	480	185	105	80	25
Other method	400	200	200	865	585	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,975	18,825	17,150	39,505	19,930	19,580
Less than 15 minutes	18,670	9,215	9,455	16,550	7,650	8,900
15 to 29 minutes	9,280	4,730	4,550	17,340	8,890	8,455
30 to 44 minutes	4,310	2,535	1,775	3,380	1,690	1,690
45 to 59 minutes	2,175	1,275	900	495	300	200
60 minutes and over	1,545	1,080	460	1,740	1,405	340
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,975	18,825	17,150	39,510	19,930	19,580
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,785	1,980	805	1,380	990	390
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,330	4,905	2,430	3,565	2,355	1,215
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,675	4,810	3,865	12,015	6,070	5,945
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,305	2,345	4,960	12,920	5,675	7,245
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,235	1,255	1,975	3,865	1,715	2,145
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,650	3,525	3,120	5,765	3,125	2,640
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,905	23,900	22,005	50,480	25,725	24,750
Single responses	45,715	23,835	21,880	50,310	25,665	24,645
Official languages	45,255	23,550	21,705	50,215	25,610	24,600
English	45,210	23,525	21,680	49,885	25,495	24,390
French	50	25	25	325	110	215
Non-official languages	460	280	175	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	280	180	95	55	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	15	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	15	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	270	170	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	245	165	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	205	140	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	25	10	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	25	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese languages	10	10	10	30	25	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	10	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	70	120	170	65	105
English and French	70	15	60	115	40	80
English and non-official language	105	55	50	40	20	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,900	23,900	22,000	50,475	25,725	24,745
None	44,855	23,345	21,510	49,255	25,220	24,035
English	270	165	105	305	110	195
French	195	40	150	705	275	430
Non-official language	555	335	220	185	105	85
Aboriginal	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal	555	330	225	165	90	70
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	15	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	74,350	36,680	37,665	83,395	40,740	42,650
Non-movers	66,445	32,800	33,650	71,830	34,965	36,860
Movers	7,900	3,885	4,015	11,565	5,775	5,785
Non-migrants	4,045	1,975	2,070	6,865	3,550	3,315
Migrants	3,860	1,910	1,945	4,700	2,225	2,475
Internal migrants	3,570	1,765	1,805	3,650	1,700	1,955
Intraprovincial migrants	3,335	1,640	1,695	2,385	1,070	1,320
Interprovincial migrants	230	120	105	1,265	630	635
External migrants	285	145	145	1,050	525	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,775	34,845	35,930	80,000	39,000	41,005
Non-movers	47,885	23,880	24,000	49,825	23,985	25,840
Movers	22,890	10,965	11,930	30,180	15,015	15,170
Non-migrants	11,740	5,695	6,045	15,365	7,720	7,650
Migrants	11,150	5,270	5,885	14,815	7,295	7,520
Internal migrants	10,445	4,890	5,555	11,620	5,590	6,030
Intraprovincial migrants	9,785	4,580	5,205	7,150	3,355	3,800
Interprovincial migrants	660	315	350	4,470	2,240	2,230
External migrants	710	375	330	3,190	1,705	1,490