Census Profile, 2016 Census
Perth, County [Census division], Ontario and Burlington [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Perth, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Burlington Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Perth, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Perth, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Burlington [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	76,796	...	...	123,180	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	75,112	...	...	120,569	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,747	...	...	51,547	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,713	...	...	50,638	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	34.6	...	...	1,625.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,218.52	...	...	75.80	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	76,795	37,620	39,175	123,180	58,845	64,335
0 to 14 years	13,795	7,040	6,755	17,960	9,260	8,700
0 to 4 years	4,445	2,240	2,200	5,630	2,880	2,750
5 to 9 years	4,675	2,405	2,270	6,050	3,160	2,890
10 to 14 years	4,680	2,395	2,285	6,275	3,220	3,060
15 to 64 years	48,675	24,215	24,460	77,490	37,770	39,720
15 to 19 years	4,830	2,505	2,330	6,625	3,420	3,205
20 to 24 years	4,705	2,430	2,275	6,960	3,640	3,325
25 to 29 years	4,350	2,160	2,185	6,535	3,270	3,265
30 to 34 years	4,340	2,145	2,195	7,030	3,380	3,655
35 to 39 years	4,310	2,105	2,210	7,195	3,490	3,710
40 to 44 years	4,415	2,205	2,210	7,695	3,735	3,950
45 to 49 years	4,670	2,270	2,405	8,410	4,000	4,410
50 to 54 years	5,800	2,850	2,950	9,725	4,665	5,060
55 to 59 years	5,890	2,895	2,995	9,380	4,485	4,895
60 to 64 years	5,370	2,655	2,715	7,935	3,695	4,240
65 years and over	14,320	6,360	7,960	27,725	11,815	15,915
65 to 69 years	4,385	2,090	2,290	7,735	3,460	4,270
70 to 74 years	3,205	1,495	1,705	6,370	2,855	3,515
75 to 79 years	2,555	1,185	1,370	5,115	2,220	2,900
80 to 84 years	1,935	820	1,115	4,100	1,700	2,395
85 years and over	2,250	765	1,485	4,405	1,580	2,835
85 to 89 years	1,395	520	880	2,765	1,105	1,660
90 to 94 years	675	215	460	1,320	390	925
95 to 99 years	165	30	135	280	75	205
100 years and over	20	0	15	45	5	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.7	17.2	14.6	15.7	13.5
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.4	62.4	62.9	64.2	61.7
65 years and over	18.6	16.9	20.3	22.5	20.1	24.7
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.8	3.6	2.7	4.4
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.6	44.4	42.8	45.9
Median age of the population	42.4	41.0	43.8	45.9	44.0	47.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,710	...	...	50,635	...	...
Single-detached house	21,300	...	...	25,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	635	...	...	10,910	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,635	...	...	14,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,210	...	...	2,010	...	...
Row house	1,255	...	...	8,490	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	885	...	...	700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,185	...	...	3,155	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	85	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,710	...	...	50,635	...	...
1 person	8,525	...	...	13,875	...	...
2 persons	11,305	...	...	18,310	...	...
3 persons	4,220	...	...	7,825	...	...
4 persons	3,890	...	...	7,400	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	3,225	...	...
Number of persons in private households	75,175	...	...	120,855	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	63,000	30,580	32,420	105,220	49,585	55,635
Married or living common law	38,330	19,190	19,145	62,040	30,945	31,095
Married	32,805	16,425	16,380	53,610	26,750	26,865
Living common law	5,525	2,765	2,765	8,425	4,190	4,230
Not married and not living common law	24,670	11,390	13,275	43,180	18,645	24,540
Never married	15,315	8,375	6,940	25,270	13,460	11,805
Separated	1,870	845	1,025	3,275	1,345	1,930
Divorced	3,315	1,335	1,980	7,070	2,320	4,755
Widowed	4,165	835	3,330	7,565	1,515	6,055
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,690	...	...	36,150	...	...
2 persons	11,410	...	...	18,855	...	...
3 persons	4,045	...	...	7,750	...	...
4 persons	3,795	...	...	7,155	...	...
5 or more persons	2,440	...	...	2,390	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,685	...	...	36,145	...	...
Total couple families	18,855	...	...	30,455	...	...
Married couples	16,100	...	...	26,245	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	4,210	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,830	...	...	5,690	...	...
Female parent	2,165	...	...	4,500	...	...
Male parent	660	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,860	...	...	30,455	...	...
Couples without children	9,720	...	...	15,330	...	...
Couples with children	9,135	...	...	15,130	...	...
1 child	3,225	...	...	6,075	...	...
2 children	3,540	...	...	6,755	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	2,305	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,830	...	...	5,690	...	...
1 child	1,690	...	...	3,530	...	...
2 children	815	...	...	1,675	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,190	5,245	5,945	18,740	7,605	11,140
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,710	...	...	50,635	...	...
One-census-family households	21,155	...	...	34,740	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,510	...	...	14,745	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,645	...	...	19,995	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	260	...	...	695	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,290	...	...	15,200	...	...
One-person households	8,530	...	...	13,875	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	1,325	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	75,625	37,235	38,390	121,645	58,360	63,290
English only	72,005	35,770	36,235	110,140	53,520	56,615
French only	10	5	5	55	25	35
English and French	3,005	1,160	1,845	10,680	4,485	6,195
Neither English nor French	605	305	300	765	320	445
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	75,625	37,240	38,390	121,650	58,360	63,285
English	74,620	36,755	37,870	118,415	56,950	61,460
French	355	165	190	2,020	865	1,155
English and French	60	30	35	460	230	235
Neither English nor French	595	295	295	750	315	440
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	385	180	205	2,255	980	1,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.5	1.9	1.7	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	75,625	37,235	38,390	121,645	58,355	63,290
Single responses	75,075	36,975	38,095	119,795	57,465	62,325
Official languages	67,515	33,260	34,250	101,370	48,960	52,405
English	67,125	33,080	34,045	99,310	48,090	51,220
French	390	185	205	2,055	875	1,185
Non-official languages	7,555	3,715	3,840	18,425	8,505	9,920
Aboriginal languages	0	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,550	3,710	3,840	18,420	8,505	9,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	1,205	630	575
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	15	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	50	45	1,175	620	555
Amharic	5	5	5	15	10	10
Arabic	75	35	35	1,060	560	495
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	5	5	5	40	20	20
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	15	215	90	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	20	10	15	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	35	70	995	375	620
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	65	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	35	60	825	300	525
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	170	85	80
Kannada	5	5	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	25	10	15	75	40	35
Tamil	10	5	5	55	30	25
Telugu	10	5	5	25	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,700	3,315	3,380	13,290	6,215	7,075
Albanian	10	5	5	85	40	45
Armenian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	330	140	185	4,375	1,935	2,440
Baltic languages	5	5	0	155	65	90
Latvian	5	5	0	55	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	105	40	60
Slavic languages	320	135	185	4,215	1,870	2,350
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	50	25	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Croatian	25	10	15	490	240	255
Czech	15	5	10	175	75	100
Macedonian	5	0	0	80	35	45
Polish	130	60	75	1,520	670	845
Russian	35	15	25	540	225	315
Serbian	25	10	15	495	240	255
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	80	35	40
Slovak	15	5	10	160	65	95
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	100	45	55
Ukrainian	30	10	20	430	170	265
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	20	5	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,330	2,670	2,660	2,385	1,025	1,355
Afrikaans	5	5	0	50	30	25
Danish	30	10	20	80	35	45
Dutch	1,105	560	545	895	390	500
Frisian	25	15	10	15	15	5
German	4,075	2,030	2,040	1,245	525	715
Icelandic	5	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Swedish	15	10	10	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	30	25	5	15
Yiddish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	35	40	235	120	120
Indo-Iranian languages	295	150	145	2,080	1,070	1,010
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	130	1,465	760	700
Bengali	5	10	5	75	40	30
Gujarati	75	40	40	190	95	95
Hindi	40	20	20	240	135	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	5	5	5	20	10	15
Nepali	5	0	5	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	60	45	515	265	250
Sindhi	10	5	5	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Urdu	25	10	10	310	160	145
Iranian languages	25	10	15	600	300	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	85	40	45
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	500	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	645	305	345	4,045	1,985	2,055
Catalan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Italian	220	105	115	1,130	600	530
Portuguese	130	60	75	845	435	410
Romanian	30	15	15	365	170	195
Spanish	265	125	140	1,705	780	925
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	50	20	30	90	35	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	340	135	205
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	140	50	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	0	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	20	5	10
Swahili	5	5	5	15	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sign languages	15	10	5	30	10	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	70	90	1,055	455	595
Chinese languages	160	70	90	1,040	445	590
Cantonese	70	25	40	345	140	205
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Mandarin	80	35	45	600	265	330
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	15	10	10
Burmese	0	5	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	155	75	80	60	20	40
Lao	120	55	65	20	5	15
Thai	30	15	15	40	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	185	100	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	5	5	5	170	90	85
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Uralic languages	85	40	45	615	285	325
Estonian	5	0	0	65	30	40
Finnish	15	5	5	65	25	40
Hungarian	70	30	35	480	230	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	555	260	295	1,855	890	965
English and French	75	30	45	315	150	160
English and non-official language	460	225	235	1,425	690	735
French and non-official language	10	5	10	60	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	60	20	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	75,630	37,235	38,390	121,645	58,360	63,285
Single responses	74,585	36,705	37,880	117,890	56,640	61,250
Official languages	71,380	35,110	36,265	111,125	53,445	57,680
English	71,310	35,085	36,230	110,490	53,155	57,330
French	70	30	40	635	285	345
Non-official languages	3,205	1,590	1,615	6,765	3,195	3,565
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,595	1,610	6,765	3,195	3,565
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	630	325	310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	30	625	320	305
Amharic	0	5	5	5	5	5
Arabic	45	20	25	580	300	280
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	100	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	10	0	5	95	45	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	430	180	250
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	15	380	155	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	60	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	25	15	10
Tamil	5	5	0	15	5	5
Telugu	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,775	1,385	1,395	4,390	2,095	2,300
Albanian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	1,520	710	810
Baltic languages	0	0	5	30	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	65	35	30	1,485	685	795
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Croatian	5	5	0	125	55	75
Czech	5	5	0	50	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polish	35	15	20	545	245	305
Russian	5	5	5	335	160	175
Serbian	5	0	5	180	95	85
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	20	5	10
Ukrainian	5	5	0	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,300	1,160	1,140	195	85	115
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	175	85	85	40	15	25
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,050	1,040	1,010	120	50	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	60	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages	155	70	80	1,115	565	550
Indo-Aryan languages	140	65	75	735	385	350
Bengali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Gujarati	45	20	25	95	45	50
Hindi	15	10	5	105	60	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	270	140	130
Sindhi	5	5	5	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Urdu	20	5	10	185	100	90
Iranian languages	15	5	5	370	175	195
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	55	25	30
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	310	150	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	225	100	120	1,440	670	765
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	15	25	120	50	65
Portuguese	50	20	30	255	115	130
Romanian	10	5	10	140	65	75
Spanish	120	60	65	925	435	490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	15	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	20	215	85	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	30	10	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	20	10	5	40	20	20
American Sign Language	5	0	5	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	30	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	50	600	285	315
Chinese languages	95	40	50	595	280	310
Cantonese	40	20	20	160	75	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	395	190	205
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	50	50	35	15	25
Lao	85	45	45	10	0	5
Thai	20	10	10	30	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	65	35	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	5	60	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	5	135	65	70
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	15	10	5	110	55	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,040	530	510	3,755	1,720	2,035
English and French	35	15	20	210	90	120
English and non-official language	995	510	485	3,440	1,575	1,870
French and non-official language	5	5	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	75,625	37,235	38,390	121,645	58,355	63,290
None	71,745	35,360	36,385	110,450	53,275	57,175
English	1,285	640	645	3,570	1,700	1,865
French	355	145	210	1,400	565	835
Non-official language	2,185	1,070	1,115	6,030	2,730	3,305
Aboriginal	5	5	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	2,175	1,070	1,110	6,030	2,730	3,305
English and French	5	0	5	45	20	30
English and non-official language	20	10	10	60	25	30
French and non-official language	35	10	20	90	35	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,430	30,070	31,350	102,925	48,885	54,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,900	29,375	30,520	99,915	47,440	52,470
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,670	42,721	29,663	40,582	48,977	34,370
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,910	29,380	30,535	99,945	47,445	52,500
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,168	37,841	27,323	36,094	42,820	31,004
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,100	27,950	28,150	93,625	45,070	48,555
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,399	40,764	25,234	37,274	46,491	30,059
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,655	18,460	23,200	69,155	29,845	39,305
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,052	4,163	6,806	6,000	3,666	6,809
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,960	24,430	22,530	75,085	38,305	36,785
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,681	40,205	26,213	38,169	45,151	32,841
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,425	30,075	31,350	103,085	48,920	54,170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,985	29,420	30,570	100,125	47,470	52,655
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,635	50,901	36,643	58,418	72,227	45,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,005	29,420	30,585	100,170	47,475	52,695
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,956	42,302	31,814	46,652	56,187	38,062
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,145	27,950	28,195	93,840	45,030	48,810
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,796	48,811	32,852	56,484	71,183	42,923
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,905	18,620	23,285	69,270	29,950	39,320
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,807	7,159	8,324	7,918	7,450	8,273
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,965	24,400	22,560	75,235	38,190	37,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,078	45,693	31,923	56,069	68,270	43,489
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,425	30,075	31,355	103,085	48,920	54,165
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,985	14,720	10,270	37,150	20,495	16,650
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,566	52,515	42,230	62,329	69,862	55,316
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,319	58,250	46,248	81,859	95,340	65,265
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	91.0	82.7	90.5	93.5	86.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	75.2	64.9	71.3	74.7	66.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	9.0	17.3	9.5	6.5	13.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,425	30,075	31,355	102,925	48,885	54,040
Without total income	1,525	695	830	3,015	1,440	1,570
With total income	59,900	29,380	30,525	99,915	47,440	52,470
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.4	97.1	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,600	2,630	3,970	11,975	5,010	6,965
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	3,790	6,080	14,205	5,405	8,800
$20,000 to $29,999	8,970	3,630	5,345	12,440	4,770	7,665
$30,000 to $39,999	7,945	3,615	4,330	10,720	4,565	6,150
$40,000 to $49,999	7,435	3,710	3,725	9,880	4,355	5,525
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	3,325	2,450	8,230	3,980	4,245
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	2,445	1,480	6,745	3,420	3,325
$70,000 to $79,999	2,660	1,770	890	5,220	2,835	2,390
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	1,160	640	4,305	2,420	1,890
$90,000 to $99,999	1,655	990	670	3,770	2,075	1,695
$100,000 and over	3,270	2,325	950	12,420	8,605	3,815
$100,000 to $149,999	2,350	1,640	710	7,655	5,080	2,575
$150,000 and over	920	685	240	4,765	3,525	1,240
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,425	30,070	31,355	102,925	48,890	54,040
Without after-tax income	1,515	695	820	2,985	1,440	1,545
With after-tax income	59,910	29,380	30,535	99,945	47,445	52,500
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.4	97.1	97.0	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,855	2,705	4,150	12,575	5,140	7,435
$10,000 to $19,999	10,375	4,005	6,375	14,875	5,690	9,185
$20,000 to $29,999	10,585	4,380	6,210	14,515	5,650	8,865
$30,000 to $39,999	9,745	4,690	5,055	13,075	5,670	7,405
$40,000 to $49,999	8,330	4,565	3,765	11,555	5,465	6,085
$50,000 to $59,999	5,205	3,215	1,990	8,895	4,560	4,335
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	2,085	1,095	6,685	3,705	2,980
$70,000 to $79,999	2,290	1,405	885	5,375	3,055	2,320
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,330	1,015	12,395	8,500	3,890
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	810	435	3,660	2,255	1,405
$90,000 to $99,999	680	480	195	2,275	1,525	750
$100,000 and over	1,430	1,040	390	6,465	4,720	1,740
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,425	30,075	31,350	102,925	48,885	54,040
Without employment income	14,465	5,645	8,820	27,840	10,585	17,255
With employment income	46,965	24,430	22,535	75,085	38,305	36,785
Percentage with employment income	76.5	81.2	71.9	73.0	78.4	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,370	2,960	3,405	11,020	5,730	5,290
$5,000 to $9,999	4,005	1,630	2,375	5,700	2,485	3,215
$10,000 to $19,999	6,445	2,815	3,635	8,670	3,790	4,880
$20,000 to $29,999	5,185	2,270	2,915	6,895	2,940	3,955
$30,000 to $39,999	5,500	2,455	3,045	6,485	2,765	3,725
$40,000 to $49,999	5,310	2,825	2,485	6,155	2,725	3,430
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	2,660	1,580	5,625	2,730	2,895
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	1,910	915	4,640	2,410	2,235
$70,000 to $79,999	1,975	1,395	580	3,795	2,125	1,665
$80,000 and over	5,105	3,515	1,590	16,095	10,605	5,490
$80,000 to $89,999	1,440	935	510	3,275	1,865	1,410
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	820	550	3,085	1,655	1,435
$100,000 and over	2,285	1,755	525	9,735	7,090	2,650
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,715	...	...	50,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	85,361	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,229	...	...	73,394	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,530	...	...	13,875	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,049	...	...	44,849	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,563	...	...	39,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,185	...	...	36,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,954	...	...	104,642	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,494	...	...	89,183	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,715	...	...	50,695	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,229	...	...	115,369	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,200	...	...	92,179	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,485	...	...	13,895	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,180	...	...	58,052	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,234	...	...	47,137	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,230	...	...	36,805	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,654	...	...	137,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,921	...	...	109,183	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,710	...	...	50,640	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	475	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	745	...	...	695	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	925	...	...	1,135	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	1,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	1,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,265	...	...	1,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,365	...	...	1,815	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,370	...	...	1,850	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,655	...	...	3,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,470	...	...	3,600	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,300	...	...	3,440	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	...	...	3,030	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	2,930	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,245	...	...	21,005	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,510	...	...	5,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,280	...	...	4,280	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,100	...	...	5,270	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	5,535	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,715	...	...	50,640	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	725	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	1,200	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,470	...	...	1,930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,340	...	...	1,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	2,065	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,635	...	...	2,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	2,250	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,660	...	...	2,270	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	...	...	4,455	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	4,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	3,915	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	3,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,805	...	...	3,165	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,590	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,155	...	...	5,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,850	...	...	6,465	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,630	...	...	35,855	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,818	...	...	104,549	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,364	...	...	89,107	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,360	...	...	14,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,472	...	...	92,057	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,348	...	...	79,425	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	15,250	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,589	...	...	136,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,641	...	...	113,862	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,680	...	...	5,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,788	...	...	65,935	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,270	...	...	59,145	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,660	...	...	35,870	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,860	...	...	137,475	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,011	...	...	109,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,360	...	...	14,425	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,176	...	...	121,087	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,146	...	...	96,602	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	15,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,591	...	...	175,307	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,373	...	...	137,493	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,705	...	...	5,405	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,088	...	...	78,221	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,261	...	...	66,479	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,195	4,810	5,390	16,695	6,815	9,880
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,004	37,522	31,168	42,260	47,034	39,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,697	33,224	28,683	37,226	40,650	35,282
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,150	4,710	5,440	16,730	6,840	9,885
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,528	43,267	38,155	54,861	60,330	51,076
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,924	36,393	33,651	44,779	48,328	42,323
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	75,175	37,090	38,085	120,855	58,135	62,720
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,230	17,835	19,405	44,180	19,960	24,220
In the bottom decile	5,290	2,535	2,755	6,610	3,140	3,475
In the second decile	6,520	2,910	3,615	7,600	3,105	4,500
In the third decile	8,615	4,065	4,550	9,090	4,000	5,090
In the fourth decile	8,295	4,095	4,200	10,120	4,695	5,420
In the fifth decile	8,510	4,230	4,285	10,755	5,025	5,735
In the top half of the distribution	37,945	19,265	18,680	76,670	38,170	38,500
In the sixth decile	8,925	4,490	4,435	11,950	5,765	6,180
In the seventh decile	8,355	4,210	4,145	13,090	6,360	6,730
In the eighth decile	7,915	4,020	3,895	14,550	7,190	7,365
In the ninth decile	7,455	3,800	3,660	16,780	8,500	8,275
In the top decile	5,295	2,750	2,545	20,295	10,350	9,945
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,175	37,095	38,085	120,855	58,135	62,720
0 to 17 years	16,700	8,575	8,125	21,835	11,265	10,565
0 to 5 years	5,350	2,710	2,640	6,775	3,470	3,305
18 to 64 years	45,510	22,560	22,950	73,245	35,575	37,670
65 years and over	12,965	5,960	7,005	25,775	11,295	14,485
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,330	3,825	4,505	9,820	4,300	5,515
0 to 17 years	2,390	1,220	1,170	2,375	1,240	1,135
0 to 5 years	900	470	430	690	355	330
18 to 64 years	4,545	2,105	2,440	5,500	2,455	3,050
65 years and over	1,400	500	900	1,940	605	1,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.3	11.8	8.1	7.4	8.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.4	10.9	11.0	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.3	16.3	10.2	10.2	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.3	10.6	7.5	6.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.4	12.8	7.5	5.4	9.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,445	1,665	1,780	7,810	3,585	4,225
0 to 17 years	805	405	400	1,825	955	875
0 to 5 years	290	150	140	515	270	245
18 to 64 years	2,400	1,170	1,235	4,775	2,255	2,520
65 years and over	235	90	145	1,210	375	835
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	6.5	6.2	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	8.4	8.5	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.5	5.3	7.6	7.8	7.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.2	5.4	6.5	6.3	6.7
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	4.7	3.3	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	75,175	37,090	38,080	120,945	58,160	62,790
Official languages	74,570	36,805	37,765	120,160	57,840	62,325
English	74,570	36,810	37,765	120,095	57,810	62,285
French	2,985	1,140	1,840	10,655	4,470	6,185
Non-official languages	9,245	4,575	4,670	23,275	10,695	12,580
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,570	4,665	23,275	10,695	12,580
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	50	1,550	760	795
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	50	55	1,545	760	790
Amharic	10	10	10	10	10	0
Arabic	80	40	35	1,310	660	650
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	0	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	190	90	100
Maltese	10	0	10	40	20	20
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	245	105	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	20	10	10
Vietnamese	30	10	15	230	100	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	75	115	1,390	555	825
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	0	65	25	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	15	10	10
Ilocano	15	10	10	90	35	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	30	10	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	95	1,320	545	775
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	40	35	0	100	50	50
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	45	25	20
Dravidian languages	75	35	40	305	150	160
Kannada	0	0	0	60	25	30
Malayalam	45	20	20	145	70	75
Tamil	35	10	20	100	45	55
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,160	4,050	4,115	16,965	7,935	9,025
Albanian	25	15	15	110	55	50
Armenian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Balto-Slavic languages	310	95	215	5,230	2,415	2,815
Baltic languages	10	0	0	205	90	115
Latvian	0	10	0	65	30	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Slavic languages	310	95	220	5,045	2,340	2,705
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	10	0	10	805	390	420
Czech	25	0	25	215	110	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Polish	120	40	80	1,895	825	1,070
Russian	70	25	45	795	390	410
Serbian	40	15	25	575	310	265
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Slovak	15	0	20	220	100	125
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	10	110	50	60
Ukrainian	10	10	10	615	260	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	40	15	30
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	10	0	10
Welsh	10	15	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Germanic languages	5,895	2,995	2,905	3,285	1,405	1,880
Afrikaans	25	15	10	165	70	95
Danish	15	10	10	95	35	60
Dutch	1,510	755	755	980	425	555
Frisian	35	15	15	30	10	20
German	4,475	2,275	2,200	1,965	855	1,115
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	30	0	30
Swedish	10	0	0	75	45	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	50	35	35	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	0	0	0
Greek	155	85	70	330	180	150
Indo-Iranian languages	430	230	195	2,785	1,445	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	400	205	185	2,125	1,090	1,035
Bengali	20	15	10	70	30	40
Gujarati	85	45	40	375	185	190
Hindi	195	90	100	905	470	430
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	10
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	85	75	870	460	415
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	75	40	35
Urdu	50	25	20	440	250	195
Iranian languages	30	25	10	675	365	320
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	30	25	10	600	320	280
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,465	705	765	5,710	2,665	3,045
Catalan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Italian	330	160	170	1,675	820	855
Portuguese	260	115	140	1,120	505	620
Romanian	30	15	20	375	170	205
Spanish	870	430	440	2,770	1,280	1,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	135	75	60	140	60	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	30	45	325	125	195
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	305	120	190
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	85	30	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	30	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	85	35	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sign languages	60	30	30	185	85	105
American Sign Language	30	10	15	115	35	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	75	50	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	1,215	495	725
Chinese languages	130	55	75	1,200	480	720
Cantonese	55	25	35	385	135	250
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	75	30	45	830	335	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	15	10	0
Burmese	10	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	105	90	65	15	50
Lao	160	80	80	20	10	10
Thai	70	35	35	50	0	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	285	155	125
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	10
Turkish	10	10	10	245	130	115
Uyghur	10	10	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	50	50	835	390	445
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	50
Finnish	0	0	0	120	50	70
Hungarian	95	45	50	625	295	325
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	15	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	75,175	37,095	38,080	120,945	58,160	62,785
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,670	36,400	37,275	115,355	55,640	59,710
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,420	8,430	7,985	21,115	10,960	10,155
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,255	27,970	29,285	94,245	44,685	49,560
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,505	700	810	5,585	2,515	3,075
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	75,180	37,095	38,085	120,945	58,155	62,785
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,290	33,850	34,435	93,855	45,725	48,130
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,670	3,125	3,545	26,515	12,160	14,350
Before 1981	3,585	1,655	1,925	12,510	5,650	6,855
1981 to 1990	750	390	365	3,090	1,420	1,665
1991 to 2000	965	445	520	3,690	1,630	2,060
2001 to 2010	820	380	440	4,735	2,295	2,440
2001 to 2005	465	210	260	2,285	1,140	1,140
2006 to 2010	355	170	180	2,455	1,150	1,300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	550	260	290	2,490	1,165	1,325
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	115	100	575	270	305
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,670	3,125	3,545	26,515	12,160	14,355
Under 5 years	1,095	540	555	3,180	1,500	1,685
5 to 14 years	1,370	645	725	5,120	2,580	2,540
15 to 24 years	1,715	755	960	6,005	2,480	3,525
25 to 44 years	2,235	1,075	1,155	10,385	4,815	5,575
45 years and over	260	110	145	1,820	795	1,025
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,670	3,125	3,545	26,515	12,160	14,350
Americas	1,580	750	830	3,835	1,710	2,125
Brazil	10	0	10	125	40	85
Colombia	20	10	10	490	265	225
El Salvador	20	15	10	75	45	25
Guyana	25	10	20	230	90	140
Haiti	10	10	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	70	40	30	440	185	255
Mexico	620	300	320	125	45	80
Peru	0	0	0	110	45	60
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	30	370	160	205
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	230	315	1,130	475	655
Other places of birth in Americas	195	105	100	740	340	400
Europe	3,905	1,815	2,090	14,890	6,880	8,005
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	195	100	90
Croatia	20	0	20	420	220	200
France	20	10	10	140	70	75
Germany	370	165	205	940	385	550
Greece	75	35	40	150	90	55
Hungary	30	15	15	330	165	165
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	45	360	135	220
Italy	135	50	80	600	345	255
Netherlands	1,065	545	525	820	385	435
Poland	95	35	60	1,160	500	660
Portugal	125	65	60	570	300	270
Romania	20	0	20	380	145	230
Russian Federation	15	0	15	270	120	155
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	25	245	110	140
Ukraine	15	10	10	235	110	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,355	625	730	6,770	3,105	3,665
Other places of birth in Europe	440	200	245	1,320	585	735
Africa	150	90	65	1,285	640	645
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	25	10	10	315	185	130
Ethiopia	15	10	0	0	10	0
Kenya	10	0	0	140	65	80
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigeria	10	10	10	30	10	20
Somalia	0	0	0	25	0	20
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	305	140	160
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	20	425	200	225
Asia	1,000	460	535	6,340	2,845	3,495
Afghanistan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Bangladesh	15	15	0	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	40	70	715	290	430
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	120	40	75
India	300	140	160	1,310	640	675
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	395	210	185
Iraq	15	0	0	265	120	145
Japan	50	15	35	30	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	280	115	160
Lebanon	10	0	0	150	60	85
Pakistan	30	20	10	270	150	120
Philippines	150	60	90	1,345	575	770
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	120	65	55
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	110	65	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Viet Nam	25	10	15	155	80	75
Other places of birth in Asia	185	95	85	890	350	540
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	10	25	165	90	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	545	255	290	2,490	1,165	1,325
Americas	275	140	145	430	220	215
Brazil	10	0	10	25	0	20
Colombia	15	0	0	80	50	30
Cuba	15	10	0	50	35	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	30	20	10
Mexico	170	75	90	25	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	125	65	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	60	25	40
Europe	35	20	10	510	240	265
France	0	0	0	20	15	0
Germany	0	10	0	25	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	10	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	45	20	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ukraine	0	0	0	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	180	90	85
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	115	55	60
Africa	30	15	20	260	125	135
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	105	60	45
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	20	0	20
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	20	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	90	35	55
Asia	200	80	120	1,290	580	710
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	15	155	65	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	80	35	45	270	120	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	110	55	50
Iraq	0	0	0	35	15	20
Israel	0	0	0	40	15	30
Japan	15	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	15	10	0
Philippines	55	20	40	370	165	205
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	65	35	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	30	10	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	55	20	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	75,180	37,095	38,085	120,945	58,160	62,790
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,220	3,395	3,820	27,725	12,750	14,980
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,990	5,630	5,360	30,845	15,035	15,810
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,970	28,065	28,905	62,375	30,370	32,000
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,180	1,510	1,670	14,410	6,675	7,730
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,370	705	665	7,970	3,860	4,110
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	590	425	160	3,085	1,830	1,255
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	780	275	500	4,885	2,025	2,855
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,275	520	755	4,245	1,720	2,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	255	220	1,980	1,010	965
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	35	25	215	85	125
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	75,175	37,095	38,085	120,945	58,155	62,785
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,025	515	510	1,530	700	830
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,010	505	500	1,450	665	785
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	740	370	370	820	410	410
Métis	265	130	135	600	240	365
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	40	25	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	45	15	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,150	36,580	37,570	119,415	57,455	61,960
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	75,180	37,095	38,085	120,945	58,155	62,785
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	150	195	440	205	235
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	74,830	36,945	37,885	120,500	57,950	62,555
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	75,175	37,095	38,080	120,945	58,160	62,785
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	95	180	100	75
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	135	45	90	180	100	75
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	30	75	90	50	40
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	75	40	30
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,695	820	875	2,545	1,155	1,390
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,665	805	860	2,490	1,130	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,395	660	740	1,790	815	970
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	150	120	670	295	375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	40	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,335	36,220	37,110	118,225	56,900	61,325
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	75,175	37,095	38,080	120,945	58,155	62,790
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,695	1,335	1,355	14,805	6,895	7,915
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	570	275	290	3,420	1,690	1,725
Chinese	205	80	130	1,575	670	910
Black	550	305	245	2,425	1,185	1,245
Filipino	205	95	110	1,895	815	1,080
Latin American	325	160	165	1,410	630	775
Arab	75	40	30	1,150	595	550
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	350	165	185	450	190	265
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	30	10	610	330	280
Korean	80	30	50	430	195	240
Japanese	140	80	60	320	130	190
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	55	70	485	210	280
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	20	20	630	260	370
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,475	35,755	36,725	106,140	51,265	54,870
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	75,175	37,095	38,080	120,945	58,155	62,785
North American Aboriginal origins	1,840	875	975	2,725	1,260	1,465
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,540	710	825	1,935	895	1,035
Inuit	0	0	10	75	40	45
Métis	335	180	155	770	350	415
Other North American origins	24,915	12,260	12,655	31,680	15,295	16,380
Acadian	50	15	35	180	100	80
American	755	345	410	2,010	960	1,055
Canadian	24,350	12,030	12,320	30,185	14,590	15,595
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	30	45	120	40	80
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Québécois	10	10	10	25	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	59,935	29,540	30,395	97,010	46,520	50,490
British Isles origins	40,655	19,700	20,960	67,845	32,665	35,180
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cornish	10	10	0	10	0	10
English	23,695	11,340	12,350	40,485	19,405	21,070
Irish	17,540	8,330	9,210	26,675	12,425	14,255
Manx	0	0	0	45	25	20
Scottish	19,540	9,230	10,310	28,675	13,870	14,805
Welsh	1,435	765	675	3,385	1,635	1,750
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,820	890	930	4,945	2,215	2,740
French origins	6,130	2,830	3,305	11,785	5,510	6,275
Alsatian	45	10	35	30	10	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,100	2,825	3,275	11,755	5,505	6,245
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,490	15,115	15,375	20,285	10,190	10,095
Austrian	330	145	185	1,045	540	510
Bavarian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Belgian	605	330	270	545	285	255
Dutch	8,470	4,360	4,110	6,815	3,475	3,340
Flemish	125	60	70	40	20	20
Frisian	55	35	20	20	10	10
German	21,880	10,715	11,170	12,805	6,395	6,405
Luxembourger	15	10	10	10	10	0
Swiss	2,450	1,215	1,235	610	280	330
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,255	650	605	3,295	1,605	1,685
Danish	340	200	140	790	385	405
Finnish	205	95	110	720	400	320
Icelandic	45	25	25	200	100	105
Norwegian	330	155	175	685	335	350
Swedish	365	195	175	850	365	485
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	215	110	110
Eastern European origins	4,105	1,900	2,205	17,725	8,540	9,190
Bulgarian	10	10	0	150	65	85
Byelorussian	15	0	10	115	40	75
Czech	155	40	115	660	365	295
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	25	275	125	145
Estonian	15	15	0	275	125	150
Hungarian	460	160	295	2,525	1,245	1,280
Latvian	95	45	50	235	105	130
Lithuanian	60	25	40	490	240	250
Moldovan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	1,555	760	795	7,390	3,395	3,995
Romanian	205	85	120	875	390	490
Russian	875	450	425	1,870	905	970
Slovak	120	35	85	640	300	340
Ukrainian	915	440	475	5,690	2,800	2,895
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	35	10	20
Southern European origins	3,480	1,680	1,800	16,800	8,295	8,510
Albanian	25	0	15	150	80	65
Bosnian	0	0	0	130	40	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	30	50	1,495	740	760
Cypriot	20	15	0	25	10	20
Greek	275	135	135	920	475	450
Italian	1,800	880	920	8,705	4,375	4,335
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	270	105	170
Maltese	95	50	45	350	165	190
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	20	10
Portuguese	530	255	275	2,480	1,245	1,240
Serbian	85	40	50	930	480	445
Sicilian	60	35	25	20	15	10
Slovenian	75	35	40	430	220	205
Spanish	415	185	225	1,900	820	1,080
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	25	65	275	145	130
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	320	160	160	500	230	265
Basque	0	0	0	25	25	10
Jewish	65	40	25	300	140	165
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	125	130	145	50	90
Caribbean origins	515	285	230	2,435	1,185	1,260
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Barbadian	40	15	30	185	75	105
Bermudan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	10	225	100	125
Dominican	15	0	10	40	15	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	40	25	10
Jamaican	315	185	130	1,230	585	645
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	30	30	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	35	40	455	235	215
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	15	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	255	115	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	45	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,045	510	535	2,165	1,095	1,075
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	30	25	45	25	15
Arawak	0	0	0	15	0	10
Argentinian	10	0	10	30	25	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	40	10	30	135	50	85
Chilean	15	10	10	60	40	20
Colombian	40	20	15	580	300	280
Costa Rican	15	10	10	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Guatemalan	105	50	55	65	25	40
Guyanese	40	10	25	345	210	130
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	670	330	340	305	135	170
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	30	10	20
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	10	0	0	160	80	80
Salvadorean	35	25	15	125	55	65
Uruguayan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Venezuelan	0	10	0	110	55	50
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	100	50	50
African origins	390	230	155	2,130	1,035	1,095
Central and West African origins	30	20	10	285	145	135
Akan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	10	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	80	45	35
Guinean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	25	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	25	10	15
North African origins	35	25	10	570	300	265
Algerian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	20	15	420	225	195
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	40	25	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	10	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	140	75	65	630	285	350
Afrikaner	20	10	10	10	10	10
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	0	0	10
Ethiopian	15	10	10	20	0	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	85	50	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	25	10	25
South African	50	35	10	360	160	205
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	15	15	0
Zambian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	50	25	30
Other African origins	195	120	70	710	325	385
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	75	25	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	105	65	630	295	335
Asian origins	1,900	920	980	11,910	5,595	6,320
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	220	130	90	2,855	1,465	1,390
Afghan	0	0	0	155	80	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	135	75	55
Armenian	25	15	10	275	165	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	50	10	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	20	635	340	295
Iraqi	10	0	10	210	105	100
Israeli	0	0	0	70	35	40
Jordanian	20	10	0	15	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	45	30	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	30	25	575	270	315
Palestinian	20	0	15	290	140	150
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	25	15	10	275	105	165
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	15	15	310	155	155
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	85	35	50
South Asian origins	630	320	310	3,845	1,900	1,945
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	25	10	15
Bengali	0	10	0	15	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	535	265	265	3,145	1,565	1,585
Goan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	40	20	15	315	150	165
Punjabi	40	30	15	220	110	110
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	20	30
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	190	70	115
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	145	75	65
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,080	475	600	5,435	2,340	3,100
Burmese	25	10	15	20	0	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	40	30	10
Chinese	340	135	210	2,285	975	1,310
Filipino	230	105	120	2,020	870	1,145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	70	20	55
Japanese	160	90	75	450	215	240
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	35	50	440	195	240
Laotian	220	105	115	45	15	25
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	60	25	35	35	10	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	30	355	155	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	50	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	45	10	35
Oceania origins	105	45	60	260	105	155
Australian	85	30	55	140	55	85
New Zealander	20	10	10	40	20	25
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	90	30	60
Fijian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,710	...	...	50,695	...	...
Owner	22,475	...	...	35,860	...	...
Renter	8,235	...	...	14,840	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,715	...	...	50,695	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	10,170	...	...
Not condominium	29,485	...	...	40,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,710	...	...	50,700	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	2,765	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,745	...	...	12,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,250	...	...	19,915	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,885	...	...	12,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,710	...	...	50,700	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,260	...	...	11,305	...	...
5 rooms	3,815	...	...	6,995	...	...
6 rooms	5,085	...	...	7,420	...	...
7 rooms	5,200	...	...	7,430	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,340	...	...	17,550	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,715	...	...	50,700	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,495	...	...	50,370	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,715	...	...	50,700	...	...
Suitable	29,905	...	...	49,090	...	...
Not suitable	805	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,715	...	...	50,700	...	...
1960 or before	13,045	...	...	10,455	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,485	...	...	23,570	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,750	...	...	6,540	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,005	...	...	4,470	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,665	...	...	2,290	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,425	...	...	1,535	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,335	...	...	1,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,710	...	...	50,695	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,950	...	...	48,025	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,760	...	...	2,675	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,715	...	...	50,695	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,025	...	...	29,060	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,390	...	...	20,815	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,715	...	...	50,700	...	...
15 to 24 years	895	...	...	445	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,000	...	...	5,190	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,740	...	...	7,815	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,845	...	...	10,230	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,610	...	...	10,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,625	...	...	8,575	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,805	...	...	5,925	...	...
85 years and over	1,185	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,795	...	...	50,675	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,970	...	...	37,835	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,820	...	...	12,840	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,285	...	...	11,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,715	...	...	35,855	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	56.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	17.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	1,375	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,170	...	...	1,511	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,258	...	...	550,934	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	333,753	...	...	615,715	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,105	...	...	14,840	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	10.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	45.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	1,273	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	1,295	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,425	30,075	31,355	103,085	48,920	54,165
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,665	7,745	6,920	13,110	6,585	6,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,980	9,345	9,640	27,980	13,180	14,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,785	12,990	14,795	61,990	29,150	32,840
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,720	3,595	1,125	5,910	4,140	1,765
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,730	1,080	650	2,580	1,495	1,085
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,990	2,515	475	3,325	2,645	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,650	5,455	8,195	25,235	10,660	14,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,065	470	595	2,345	1,090	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,350	3,460	4,885	28,505	13,265	15,240
Bachelor's degree	5,845	2,335	3,510	19,575	8,785	10,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	220	380	1,835	780	1,055
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	180	130	830	405	420
Master's degree	1,415	625	785	5,405	2,740	2,670
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	105	75	860	555	310
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,975	19,130	19,840	63,660	30,460	33,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,995	3,375	2,620	3,780	2,210	1,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,230	6,245	5,985	14,810	7,515	7,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,750	9,510	11,235	45,070	20,735	24,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,275	2,525	750	3,395	2,420	975
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,150	730	420	1,525	920	610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,130	1,800	330	1,870	1,500	370
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,560	4,275	6,285	18,255	7,870	10,395
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	300	370	1,430	695	735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,245	2,410	3,835	21,990	9,755	12,235
Bachelor's degree	4,460	1,715	2,740	15,080	6,530	8,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	160	305	1,360	540	815
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	110	115	635	290	345
Master's degree	980	360	625	4,345	2,075	2,270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	60	50	565	315	255
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,430	30,075	31,350	103,090	48,920	54,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,640	17,085	16,555	41,095	19,765	21,330
Education	1,965	465	1,500	4,010	885	3,125
13. Education	1,970	465	1,500	4,005	885	3,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,380	610	770	2,650	1,185	1,465
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	160	40	430	335	100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	450	730	2,220	855	1,365
Humanities	1,525	610	915	3,820	1,380	2,440
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	35	65	300	50	255
23. English language and literature/letters	380	110	275	1,150	305	845
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	75	210	925	380	545
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	55	195	115	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	140	115	290	150	135
54. History	270	165	105	760	360	405
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	75	180	20	165
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,920	700	2,220	8,670	2,920	5,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	35	50	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	70	155	1,040	470	570
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	45	895	1,435	75	1,355
22. Legal professions and studies	350	85	265	1,170	360	810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	70	185	35	155
42. Psychology	485	125	365	1,355	355	1,005
45. Social sciences	790	355	440	3,435	1,620	1,810
Business, management and public administration	4,290	1,565	2,720	14,375	6,410	7,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	115	350	940	210	730
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,820	1,450	2,370	13,420	6,200	7,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	255	320	2,605	1,360	1,250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	75	130	1,110	435	670
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	55	80	525	260	270
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	30	0	30
40. Physical sciences	125	80	45	815	595	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	125	65	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	670	400	265	2,475	1,530	945
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	280	150	1,800	1,250	545
25. Library science	75	15	55	190	15	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	95	45	440	235	205
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	45	30	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,900	5,545	355	10,850	9,785	1,070
04. Architecture and related services	200	145	55	570	410	160
14. Engineering	535	440	90	2,840	2,360	480
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,005	880	120	2,635	2,340	290
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,390	1,385	0	1,785	1,725	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,585	50	1,850	1,800	50
48. Precision production	1,140	1,105	35	1,175	1,140	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,580	1,200	375	895	535	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,415	1,085	330	560	335	215
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	120	45	340	195	140
Health and related fields	4,845	640	4,200	8,600	1,675	6,925
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	155	230	1,040	480	560
51. Health professions and related programs	4,365	430	3,940	7,300	1,060	6,245
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	265	135	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,100	995	1,105	3,030	1,485	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	220	960	1,630	410	1,215
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	555	420	135	965	665	305
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	390	370	20
Other	40	0	45	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	40	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,975	19,130	19,840	63,660	30,460	33,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,225	9,620	8,605	18,590	9,725	8,865
Education	1,265	285	980	2,455	505	1,955
13. Education	1,265	285	980	2,455	505	1,950
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	430	640	2,045	935	1,115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	110	40	310	235	75
50. Visual and performing arts	925	325	595	1,730	690	1,040
Humanities	1,075	420	655	2,605	880	1,725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	230	40	190
23. English language and literature/letters	250	60	185	810	190	620
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	55	145	615	240	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	15	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	35	110	75	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	95	90	190	90	100
54. History	185	115	70	485	220	270
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	50	145	15	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	450	1,670	6,815	2,175	4,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	50	125	885	390	500
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	35	650	1,070	45	1,025
22. Legal professions and studies	275	40	225	975	275	700
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	170	25	140
42. Psychology	345	70	270	1,030	265	770
45. Social sciences	575	245	330	2,645	1,165	1,480
Business, management and public administration	3,350	1,180	2,165	10,535	4,715	5,820
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	80	290	760	170	585
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,975	1,100	1,875	9,760	4,545	5,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	155	230	1,960	900	1,055
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	40	105	935	355	575
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	400	180	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	25	0	25
40. Physical sciences	80	45	35	515	330	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	30	85	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	320	230	2,060	1,305	755
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	240	140	1,610	1,115	490
25. Library science	50	10	35	110	15	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	305	160	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,495	4,165	325	7,390	6,490	900
04. Architecture and related services	165	125	45	435	300	135
14. Engineering	375	285	85	2,010	1,600	410
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	825	715	105	1,745	1,510	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,085	10	1,120	1,060	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,150	45	1,295	1,260	35
48. Precision production	835	805	35	780	755	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,230	930	295	695	400	290
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,100	840	260	410	240	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	90	35	285	165	115
Health and related fields	3,645	445	3,200	6,300	1,325	4,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	110	195	865	400	460
51. Health professions and related programs	3,280	295	2,980	5,240	825	4,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	25	200	100	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,535	720	810	2,215	1,110	1,105
12. Personal and culinary services	865	150	710	1,135	310	825
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	425	325	95	765	505	260
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	0	285	270	20
Other	35	0	35	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	35	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,425	30,075	31,355	103,085	48,920	54,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,640	17,090	16,555	41,095	19,765	21,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,785	12,985	14,800	61,990	29,155	32,840
Location of study inside Canada	25,405	11,860	13,545	51,735	24,060	27,680
Same as province or territory of residence	24,350	11,355	12,995	47,710	22,055	25,655
Different than province or territory of residence	1,055	505	550	4,025	2,000	2,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,380	1,125	1,250	10,260	5,095	5,165
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	280	380	2,015	1,095	920
Philippines	120	40	75	665	245	420
India	140	65	75	610	270	335
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	265	190	2,310	1,305	1,000
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	280	120	160
France	0	0	0	60	30	30
Other	965	460	505	4,315	2,025	2,290
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,975	19,135	19,840	63,660	30,460	33,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,225	9,620	8,605	18,590	9,725	8,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,750	9,510	11,240	45,070	20,740	24,330
Location of study inside Canada	19,240	8,870	10,375	38,390	17,590	20,800
Same as province or territory of residence	18,420	8,500	9,920	35,855	16,325	19,530
Different than province or territory of residence	825	375	450	2,540	1,265	1,270
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,510	640	865	6,680	3,140	3,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	155	285	1,450	765	685
Philippines	110	35	70	580	210	365
India	110	50	65	480	220	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	110	90	805	395	415
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	200	75	130
France	0	0	0	50	25	30
Other	610	275	330	3,110	1,455	1,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,425	30,075	31,350	103,085	48,920	54,165
In the labour force	42,880	22,540	20,335	67,585	34,405	33,180
Employed	41,145	21,725	19,420	63,755	32,505	31,250
Unemployed	1,735	820	920	3,835	1,905	1,930
Not in the labour force	18,550	7,530	11,020	35,500	14,515	20,985
Participation rate	69.8	74.9	64.9	65.6	70.3	61.3
Employment rate	67.0	72.2	61.9	61.8	66.4	57.7
Unemployment rate	4.0	3.6	4.5	5.7	5.5	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,425	30,075	31,355	103,085	48,920	54,170
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,440	6,550	9,890	32,700	13,250	19,450
Worked	44,985	23,520	21,465	70,390	35,670	34,715
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,555	15,055	10,500	38,020	21,120	16,900
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,430	8,465	10,970	32,370	14,550	17,815
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	45.2	43.7	43.5	44.1	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,875	22,545	20,335	67,585	34,410	33,180
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	190	970	480	490
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	66,615	33,925	32,690
Employee	35,850	18,430	17,420	59,010	29,305	29,705
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,665	3,935	2,735	7,600	4,615	2,990
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,880	22,545	20,335	67,585	34,410	33,180
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	180	190	970	485	490
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,155	66,615	33,930	32,690
0 Management occupations	5,030	3,360	1,675	9,450	5,860	3,590
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,285	1,355	3,925	11,385	3,510	7,870
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,680	1,190	490	4,770	3,765	1,010
3 Health occupations	2,535	325	2,210	4,330	885	3,440
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,600	940	2,665	8,080	2,445	5,635
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	525	635	2,340	1,075	1,265
6 Sales and service occupations	8,515	3,065	5,455	15,860	7,115	8,745
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,710	7,150	560	6,985	6,510	475
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,080	1,395	685	825	665	160
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,910	3,050	1,855	2,585	2,095	495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,875	22,545	20,335	67,590	34,405	33,180
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	185	970	485	490
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	66,620	33,930	32,690
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,925	2,620	1,300	240	140	100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	75	10	130	105	30
22 Utilities	135	115	20	445	325	115
23 Construction	3,510	3,140	370	3,975	3,415	555
31-33 Manufacturing	8,070	5,545	2,520	6,775	5,065	1,710
41 Wholesale trade	1,890	1,345	545	3,775	2,420	1,355
44-45 Retail trade	4,395	2,000	2,390	8,660	4,085	4,575
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,590	1,165	425	2,450	1,640	810
51 Information and cultural industries	435	200	230	1,825	1,065	760
52 Finance and insurance	1,650	470	1,180	4,015	1,835	2,185
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	450	265	190	1,560	710	850
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,715	830	890	5,860	3,290	2,570
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	230	125	105
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,395	680	710	2,860	1,615	1,245
61 Educational services	2,200	570	1,630	5,450	1,550	3,900
62 Health care and social assistance	4,430	500	3,930	7,170	1,325	5,850
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,195	485	715	1,315	700	610
72 Accommodation and food services	2,445	840	1,600	4,280	1,820	2,455
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,845	880	965	2,610	1,140	1,465
91 Public administration	1,135	625	505	2,995	1,560	1,440
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,145	21,725	19,420	63,750	32,505	31,250
Worked at home	5,060	2,825	2,235	5,075	2,590	2,480
Worked outside Canada	115	80	30	280	185	100
No fixed workplace address	3,925	2,995	930	6,205	4,395	1,810
Worked at usual place	32,050	15,835	16,220	52,195	25,335	26,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,050	15,830	16,215	52,195	25,330	26,860
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,510	8,760	9,750	23,325	9,980	13,340
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,740	3,240	3,505	8,675	4,255	4,420
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,760	3,825	2,935	20,055	11,040	9,015
Commute to a different province or territory	40	10	35	145	55	90
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,970	18,820	17,150	58,400	29,725	28,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,575	13,645	46,165	23,925	22,235
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,685	1,235	1,450	3,490	1,600	1,885
Public transit	395	130	265	5,380	2,545	2,835
Walked	2,610	1,200	1,410	2,235	975	1,260
Bicycle	670	480	185	575	405	170
Other method	400	200	200	560	270	285
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,975	18,825	17,150	58,395	29,730	28,670
Less than 15 minutes	18,670	9,215	9,455	15,520	6,755	8,770
15 to 29 minutes	9,280	4,730	4,550	19,540	9,510	10,025
30 to 44 minutes	4,310	2,535	1,775	9,940	5,490	4,445
45 to 59 minutes	2,175	1,275	900	5,345	3,115	2,230
60 minutes and over	1,545	1,080	460	8,050	4,855	3,200
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,975	18,825	17,150	58,400	29,730	28,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,785	1,980	805	3,815	2,840	980
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,330	4,905	2,430	9,355	5,895	3,455
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,675	4,810	3,865	16,580	8,225	8,350
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,305	2,345	4,960	13,250	5,445	7,805
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,235	1,255	1,975	6,785	2,790	3,995
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,650	3,525	3,120	8,615	4,540	4,080
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,905	23,900	22,005	72,140	36,550	35,590
Single responses	45,715	23,835	21,880	71,735	36,390	35,340
Official languages	45,255	23,550	21,705	71,530	36,275	35,255
English	45,210	23,525	21,680	71,255	36,210	35,045
French	50	25	25	270	60	215
Non-official languages	460	280	175	210	120	85
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	280	180	210	120	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	15	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	15	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	270	170	90	50	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	245	165	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	205	140	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	25	10	30	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	25	10	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	20	15	10
Chinese languages	10	10	10	20	15	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	70	120	405	155	250
English and French	70	15	60	175	50	125
English and non-official language	105	55	50	225	100	125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,900	23,900	22,000	72,145	36,550	35,595
None	44,855	23,345	21,510	69,650	35,435	34,215
English	270	165	105	260	90	175
French	195	40	150	1,295	520	775
Non-official language	555	335	220	895	485	410
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	555	330	225	895	485	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	15	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	74,350	36,680	37,665	119,890	57,640	62,250
Non-movers	66,445	32,800	33,650	106,845	51,300	55,545
Movers	7,900	3,885	4,015	13,045	6,335	6,710
Non-migrants	4,045	1,975	2,070	6,290	3,080	3,210
Migrants	3,860	1,910	1,945	6,755	3,260	3,500
Internal migrants	3,570	1,765	1,805	6,015	2,910	3,105
Intraprovincial migrants	3,335	1,640	1,695	5,685	2,755	2,935
Interprovincial migrants	230	120	105	330	160	170
External migrants	285	145	145	740	340	395
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,775	34,845	35,930	115,500	55,305	60,195
Non-movers	47,885	23,880	24,000	74,870	35,960	38,905
Movers	22,890	10,965	11,930	40,635	19,345	21,290
Non-migrants	11,740	5,695	6,045	19,270	9,220	10,050
Migrants	11,150	5,270	5,885	21,370	10,125	11,240
Internal migrants	10,445	4,890	5,555	18,680	8,885	9,800
Intraprovincial migrants	9,785	4,580	5,205	17,560	8,340	9,220
Interprovincial migrants	660	315	350	1,120	540	580
External migrants	710	375	330	2,685	1,245	1,445