Census Profile, 2016 Census
Perth, County [Census division], Ontario and Milton [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Perth, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Milton Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Perth, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Perth, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Milton [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	76,796	...	...	114,093	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	75,112	...	...	88,065	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	29.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,747	...	...	36,988	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,713	...	...	35,607	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	34.6	...	...	255.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,218.52	...	...	446.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	76,795	37,620	39,175	114,095	56,480	57,610
0 to 14 years	13,795	7,040	6,755	28,975	14,925	14,045
0 to 4 years	4,445	2,240	2,200	9,455	4,870	4,585
5 to 9 years	4,675	2,405	2,270	10,690	5,540	5,140
10 to 14 years	4,680	2,395	2,285	8,835	4,510	4,325
15 to 64 years	48,675	24,215	24,460	74,185	36,480	37,710
15 to 19 years	4,830	2,505	2,330	6,650	3,440	3,210
20 to 24 years	4,705	2,430	2,275	5,355	2,815	2,535
25 to 29 years	4,350	2,160	2,185	5,920	2,795	3,125
30 to 34 years	4,340	2,145	2,195	8,860	3,945	4,915
35 to 39 years	4,310	2,105	2,210	11,145	5,170	5,970
40 to 44 years	4,415	2,205	2,210	10,715	5,400	5,310
45 to 49 years	4,670	2,270	2,405	8,480	4,440	4,040
50 to 54 years	5,800	2,850	2,950	6,910	3,505	3,405
55 to 59 years	5,890	2,895	2,995	5,540	2,795	2,745
60 to 64 years	5,370	2,655	2,715	4,615	2,165	2,450
65 years and over	14,320	6,360	7,960	10,935	5,080	5,855
65 to 69 years	4,385	2,090	2,290	4,275	2,040	2,235
70 to 74 years	3,205	1,495	1,705	2,770	1,345	1,430
75 to 79 years	2,555	1,185	1,370	1,735	860	875
80 to 84 years	1,935	820	1,115	1,070	465	605
85 years and over	2,250	765	1,485	1,085	375	715
85 to 89 years	1,395	520	880	665	260	405
90 to 94 years	675	215	460	345	105	240
95 to 99 years	165	30	135	70	15	55
100 years and over	20	0	15	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.7	17.2	25.4	26.4	24.4
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.4	62.4	65.0	64.6	65.5
65 years and over	18.6	16.9	20.3	9.6	9.0	10.2
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.8	1.0	0.7	1.2
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.6	34.7	34.1	35.2
Median age of the population	42.4	41.0	43.8	35.6	35.3	35.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,710	...	...	35,605	...	...
Single-detached house	21,300	...	...	21,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	635	...	...	1,550	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,635	...	...	12,610	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,210	...	...	3,570	...	...
Row house	1,255	...	...	7,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	885	...	...	265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,185	...	...	1,335	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,710	...	...	35,605	...	...
1 person	8,525	...	...	4,680	...	...
2 persons	11,305	...	...	9,285	...	...
3 persons	4,220	...	...	6,625	...	...
4 persons	3,890	...	...	9,035	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	5,995	...	...
Number of persons in private households	75,175	...	...	112,775	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	63,000	30,580	32,420	85,120	41,560	43,560
Married or living common law	38,330	19,190	19,145	57,995	28,980	29,010
Married	32,805	16,425	16,380	52,295	26,145	26,150
Living common law	5,525	2,765	2,765	5,700	2,835	2,860
Not married and not living common law	24,670	11,390	13,275	27,130	12,580	14,550
Never married	15,315	8,375	6,940	18,885	10,025	8,855
Separated	1,870	845	1,025	1,965	770	1,200
Divorced	3,315	1,335	1,980	3,340	1,205	2,135
Widowed	4,165	835	3,330	2,940	575	2,360
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,690	...	...	32,035	...	...
2 persons	11,410	...	...	11,045	...	...
3 persons	4,045	...	...	7,225	...	...
4 persons	3,795	...	...	9,515	...	...
5 or more persons	2,440	...	...	4,250	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,685	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total couple families	18,855	...	...	28,325	...	...
Married couples	16,100	...	...	25,485	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	2,845	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,830	...	...	3,705	...	...
Female parent	2,165	...	...	2,930	...	...
Male parent	660	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,860	...	...	28,325	...	...
Couples without children	9,720	...	...	9,010	...	...
Couples with children	9,135	...	...	19,315	...	...
1 child	3,225	...	...	5,990	...	...
2 children	3,540	...	...	9,165	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	4,165	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,830	...	...	3,710	...	...
1 child	1,690	...	...	2,040	...	...
2 children	815	...	...	1,235	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,190	5,245	5,945	8,495	3,720	4,775
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,710	...	...	35,610	...	...
One-census-family households	21,155	...	...	28,760	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,510	...	...	7,710	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,645	...	...	21,050	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	260	...	...	1,570	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,290	...	...	5,275	...	...
One-person households	8,530	...	...	4,680	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	600	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	75,625	37,235	38,390	113,285	56,020	57,270
English only	72,005	35,770	36,235	102,395	51,555	50,845
French only	10	5	5	115	55	60
English and French	3,005	1,160	1,845	9,055	3,800	5,255
Neither English nor French	605	305	300	1,720	605	1,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	75,625	37,240	38,390	113,285	56,015	57,270
English	74,620	36,755	37,870	109,040	54,265	54,775
French	355	165	190	1,635	725	910
English and French	60	30	35	935	435	495
Neither English nor French	595	295	295	1,675	585	1,090
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	385	180	205	2,100	945	1,160
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.5	1.9	1.7	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	75,625	37,235	38,390	113,285	56,015	57,270
Single responses	75,075	36,975	38,095	108,185	53,475	54,710
Official languages	67,515	33,260	34,250	72,705	36,260	36,445
English	67,125	33,080	34,045	71,165	35,570	35,600
French	390	185	205	1,535	690	845
Non-official languages	7,555	3,715	3,840	35,480	17,220	18,265
Aboriginal languages	0	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,550	3,710	3,840	35,475	17,220	18,260
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	3,245	1,630	1,610
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	30	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	50	45	3,210	1,610	1,595
Amharic	5	5	5	20	10	10
Arabic	75	35	35	2,935	1,485	1,450
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	105	50	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	5	5	5	80	35	40
Tigrigna	10	5	5	25	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	15	490	225	265
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	20	5	10
Vietnamese	20	10	15	465	215	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	35	70	2,085	880	1,205
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	70	30	45
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ilocano	5	0	5	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	115	50	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	35	60	1,790	755	1,030
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	10	0	80	45	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	55	35	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	1,250	625	620
Kannada	5	5	0	45	25	20
Malayalam	25	10	15	260	125	130
Tamil	10	5	5	705	355	355
Telugu	10	5	5	230	120	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,700	3,315	3,380	25,255	12,380	12,875
Albanian	10	5	5	155	75	80
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	330	140	185	4,360	2,075	2,285
Baltic languages	5	5	0	50	30	20
Latvian	5	5	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages	320	135	185	4,310	2,055	2,260
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	60	25	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Croatian	25	10	15	620	325	295
Czech	15	5	10	75	30	50
Macedonian	5	0	0	125	55	60
Polish	130	60	75	2,100	980	1,120
Russian	35	15	25	500	225	280
Serbian	25	10	15	340	165	175
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	25	15	10
Slovak	15	5	10	70	30	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	50	20	25
Ukrainian	30	10	20	260	130	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,330	2,670	2,660	945	450	490
Afrikaans	5	5	0	40	15	15
Danish	30	10	20	50	25	25
Dutch	1,105	560	545	275	145	130
Frisian	25	15	10	5	5	5
German	4,075	2,030	2,040	535	245	295
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	15	10	10	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	30	10	0	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	35	40	240	115	125
Indo-Iranian languages	295	150	145	13,720	6,825	6,895
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	130	12,795	6,360	6,435
Bengali	5	10	5	355	180	175
Gujarati	75	40	40	800	385	410
Hindi	40	20	20	920	445	475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	20
Marathi	5	5	5	85	40	40
Nepali	5	0	5	55	25	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	60	45	2,075	1,030	1,040
Sindhi	10	5	5	135	70	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Urdu	25	10	10	8,190	4,090	4,095
Iranian languages	25	10	15	885	445	440
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Pashto	0	0	0	170	85	90
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	685	335	345
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	645	305	345	5,805	2,820	2,985
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	220	105	115	1,245	660	585
Portuguese	130	60	75	1,545	765	780
Romanian	30	15	15	385	180	205
Spanish	265	125	140	2,625	1,210	1,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	50	20	30	55	15	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	370	180	190
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	255	120	130
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	0	5	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	20	15	5
Swahili	5	5	5	30	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	15	10	5	105	50	55
American Sign Language	5	0	0	85	40	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	70	90	1,835	830	1,005
Chinese languages	160	70	90	1,820	820	995
Cantonese	70	25	40	565	255	315
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	80	35	45	1,125	510	615
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	20	10	5
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	155	75	80	30	5	20
Lao	120	55	65	10	5	5
Thai	30	15	15	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	175	85	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	5	5	150	70	80
Uyghur	5	5	5	15	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	235	120	115
Estonian	5	0	0	15	10	10
Finnish	15	5	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	70	30	35	190	95	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	555	260	295	5,100	2,540	2,560
English and French	75	30	45	345	155	185
English and non-official language	460	225	235	4,495	2,270	2,225
French and non-official language	10	5	10	105	40	65
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	155	70	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	75,630	37,235	38,390	113,285	56,015	57,265
Single responses	74,585	36,705	37,880	102,620	50,695	51,925
Official languages	71,380	35,110	36,265	85,825	42,595	43,230
English	71,310	35,085	36,230	85,125	42,265	42,860
French	70	30	40	700	330	370
Non-official languages	3,205	1,590	1,615	16,800	8,100	8,695
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,595	1,610	16,800	8,100	8,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	1,595	775	825
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	30	1,590	770	820
Amharic	0	5	5	5	0	5
Arabic	45	20	25	1,485	725	760
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	5	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	245	110	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	250	110	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	750	335	415
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	5	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	15	665	295	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	40	20	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	640	310	330
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	115	55	55
Tamil	5	5	0	405	195	210
Telugu	5	0	5	110	50	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,775	1,385	1,395	11,830	5,740	6,090
Albanian	5	0	5	70	35	35
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	1,800	880	925
Baltic languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	65	35	30	1,795	880	925
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Croatian	5	5	0	185	90	100
Czech	5	5	0	25	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Polish	35	15	20	915	450	465
Russian	5	5	5	300	145	155
Serbian	5	0	5	150	70	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Ukrainian	5	5	0	100	50	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,300	1,160	1,140	105	55	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	175	85	85	15	5	10
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,050	1,040	1,010	70	30	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	155	70	80	7,475	3,645	3,835
Indo-Aryan languages	140	65	75	7,010	3,415	3,600
Bengali	0	0	0	220	110	115
Gujarati	45	20	25	455	210	240
Hindi	15	10	5	390	185	205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nepali	5	0	5	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	1,110	550	560
Sindhi	5	5	5	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Urdu	20	5	10	4,640	2,260	2,380
Iranian languages	15	5	5	455	220	225
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pashto	5	0	0	100	45	50
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	340	170	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	225	100	120	2,325	1,105	1,220
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	15	25	225	100	125
Portuguese	50	20	30	390	185	200
Romanian	10	5	10	185	85	100
Spanish	120	60	65	1,525	735	790
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	15	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	20	225	110	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	45	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	145	65	75
American Sign Language	5	0	5	120	55	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	50	1,115	535	580
Chinese languages	95	40	50	1,105	530	575
Cantonese	40	20	20	280	130	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	770	370	395
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	50	50	10	0	10
Lao	85	45	45	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	90	45	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	80	35	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	5	50	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,040	530	510	10,665	5,320	5,345
English and French	35	15	20	305	150	155
English and non-official language	995	510	485	10,060	5,040	5,020
French and non-official language	5	5	0	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	270	120	155
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	75,625	37,235	38,390	113,285	56,020	57,270
None	71,745	35,360	36,385	90,385	44,960	45,425
English	1,285	640	645	8,845	4,420	4,420
French	355	145	210	1,140	480	660
Non-official language	2,185	1,070	1,115	12,455	5,945	6,515
Aboriginal	5	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,175	1,070	1,110	12,455	5,940	6,510
English and French	5	0	5	110	50	60
English and non-official language	20	10	10	195	90	105
French and non-official language	35	10	20	155	65	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,430	30,070	31,350	83,835	40,910	42,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,900	29,375	30,520	79,855	39,065	40,790
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,670	42,721	29,663	42,779	52,965	34,512
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,910	29,380	30,535	79,870	39,070	40,795
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,168	37,841	27,323	38,004	45,595	31,442
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,100	27,950	28,150	73,610	37,175	36,440
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,399	40,764	25,234	42,989	53,368	33,742
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,655	18,460	23,200	53,935	22,630	31,305
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,052	4,163	6,806	2,438	658	3,810
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,960	24,430	22,530	65,815	33,980	31,830
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,681	40,205	26,213	44,409	54,263	35,820
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,425	30,075	31,350	83,715	40,895	42,820
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,985	29,420	30,570	79,700	39,095	40,610
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,635	50,901	36,643	55,579	67,542	44,062
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,005	29,420	30,585	79,720	39,105	40,610
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,956	42,302	31,814	44,788	52,979	36,901
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,145	27,950	28,195	73,515	37,215	36,300
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,796	48,811	32,852	55,911	68,033	43,482
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,905	18,620	23,285	53,680	22,685	30,995
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,807	7,159	8,324	5,954	4,792	6,805
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,965	24,400	22,560	65,690	34,045	31,645
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,078	45,693	31,923	55,144	65,829	43,649
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,425	30,075	31,355	83,710	40,895	42,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,985	14,720	10,270	35,565	20,460	15,100
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,566	52,515	42,230	64,123	70,752	56,925
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,319	58,250	46,248	75,268	84,124	63,270
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	91.0	82.7	92.8	95.9	88.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	75.2	64.9	82.0	84.9	77.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	9.0	17.3	7.2	4.1	11.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,425	30,075	31,355	83,835	40,915	42,925
Without total income	1,525	695	830	3,980	1,845	2,135
With total income	59,900	29,380	30,525	79,860	39,070	40,785
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.4	95.3	95.5	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,600	2,630	3,970	12,225	4,775	7,450
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	3,790	6,080	10,335	4,080	6,250
$20,000 to $29,999	8,970	3,630	5,345	8,125	3,375	4,750
$30,000 to $39,999	7,945	3,615	4,330	7,160	3,000	4,160
$40,000 to $49,999	7,435	3,710	3,725	7,400	3,280	4,120
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	3,325	2,450	6,740	3,320	3,420
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	2,445	1,480	5,815	3,120	2,700
$70,000 to $79,999	2,660	1,770	890	4,850	2,795	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	1,160	640	3,985	2,300	1,680
$90,000 to $99,999	1,655	990	670	3,555	2,105	1,455
$100,000 and over	3,270	2,325	950	9,670	6,915	2,755
$100,000 to $149,999	2,350	1,640	710	6,665	4,645	2,020
$150,000 and over	920	685	240	3,005	2,270	740
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,425	30,070	31,355	83,840	40,910	42,925
Without after-tax income	1,515	695	820	3,970	1,840	2,130
With after-tax income	59,910	29,380	30,535	79,870	39,070	40,800
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.4	95.3	95.5	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,855	2,705	4,150	12,475	4,850	7,625
$10,000 to $19,999	10,375	4,005	6,375	10,825	4,305	6,520
$20,000 to $29,999	10,585	4,380	6,210	9,515	3,990	5,530
$30,000 to $39,999	9,745	4,690	5,055	9,000	3,860	5,140
$40,000 to $49,999	8,330	4,565	3,765	9,355	4,485	4,865
$50,000 to $59,999	5,205	3,215	1,990	7,955	4,290	3,665
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	2,085	1,095	6,105	3,545	2,560
$70,000 to $79,999	2,290	1,405	885	5,145	3,030	2,120
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,330	1,015	9,495	6,725	2,775
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	810	435	3,295	2,160	1,135
$90,000 to $99,999	680	480	195	1,890	1,340	550
$100,000 and over	1,430	1,040	390	4,315	3,225	1,085
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,425	30,075	31,350	83,835	40,915	42,925
Without employment income	14,465	5,645	8,820	18,025	6,930	11,095
With employment income	46,965	24,430	22,535	65,815	33,980	31,830
Percentage with employment income	76.5	81.2	71.9	78.5	83.1	74.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,370	2,960	3,405	7,180	3,175	4,005
$5,000 to $9,999	4,005	1,630	2,375	4,595	1,925	2,670
$10,000 to $19,999	6,445	2,815	3,635	7,405	3,210	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	5,185	2,270	2,915	5,805	2,540	3,260
$30,000 to $39,999	5,500	2,455	3,045	5,365	2,280	3,085
$40,000 to $49,999	5,310	2,825	2,485	5,760	2,600	3,160
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	2,660	1,580	5,480	2,775	2,710
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	1,910	915	4,985	2,795	2,185
$70,000 to $79,999	1,975	1,395	580	4,195	2,490	1,700
$80,000 and over	5,105	3,515	1,590	15,050	10,185	4,865
$80,000 to $89,999	1,440	935	510	3,590	2,095	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	820	550	3,185	1,890	1,295
$100,000 and over	2,285	1,755	525	8,270	6,200	2,070
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,715	...	...	35,610	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	105,236	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,229	...	...	89,139	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,530	...	...	4,680	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,049	...	...	54,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,563	...	...	45,684	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,185	...	...	30,930	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,954	...	...	113,850	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,494	...	...	96,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,715	...	...	35,555	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,229	...	...	124,592	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,200	...	...	100,422	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,485	...	...	4,670	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,180	...	...	63,670	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,234	...	...	50,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,230	...	...	30,885	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,654	...	...	133,802	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,921	...	...	107,925	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,710	...	...	35,610	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	170	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	745	...	...	305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	925	...	...	430	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	540	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	630	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,265	...	...	675	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,365	...	...	850	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,370	...	...	865	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	885	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,655	...	...	1,975	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,470	...	...	2,130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,300	...	...	2,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	...	...	2,315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	2,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,245	...	...	18,990	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,510	...	...	5,410	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,280	...	...	4,345	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,100	...	...	5,145	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	4,085	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,715	...	...	35,610	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	385	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,470	...	...	605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,340	...	...	705	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,635	...	...	1,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	1,140	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,660	...	...	1,160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	...	...	2,580	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	2,795	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	2,985	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	2,980	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,805	...	...	2,855	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,590	...	...	14,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,155	...	...	5,865	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	3,815	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,850	...	...	5,020	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,630	...	...	30,620	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,818	...	...	113,285	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,364	...	...	95,664	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,360	...	...	7,530	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,472	...	...	103,439	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,348	...	...	87,339	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	19,255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,589	...	...	124,906	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,641	...	...	105,082	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,680	...	...	3,230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,788	...	...	71,963	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,270	...	...	63,262	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,660	...	...	30,575	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,860	...	...	132,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,011	...	...	106,831	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,360	...	...	7,605	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,176	...	...	128,714	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,146	...	...	100,993	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	19,195	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,591	...	...	142,382	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,373	...	...	115,425	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,705	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,088	...	...	80,585	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,261	...	...	68,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,195	4,810	5,390	6,200	2,920	3,280
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,004	37,522	31,168	48,043	53,394	43,200
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,697	33,224	28,683	41,463	45,397	37,723
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,150	4,710	5,440	6,195	2,970	3,225
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,528	43,267	38,155	62,178	69,373	55,564
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,924	36,393	33,651	49,194	53,805	44,955
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	75,175	37,090	38,085	112,775	55,825	56,950
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,230	17,835	19,405	42,165	20,495	21,670
In the bottom decile	5,290	2,535	2,755	6,195	3,025	3,170
In the second decile	6,520	2,910	3,615	7,135	3,400	3,730
In the third decile	8,615	4,065	4,550	8,490	4,050	4,440
In the fourth decile	8,295	4,095	4,200	9,490	4,645	4,845
In the fifth decile	8,510	4,230	4,285	10,855	5,375	5,485
In the top half of the distribution	37,945	19,265	18,680	70,610	35,330	35,285
In the sixth decile	8,925	4,490	4,435	12,385	6,100	6,280
In the seventh decile	8,355	4,210	4,145	13,350	6,685	6,665
In the eighth decile	7,915	4,020	3,895	14,955	7,455	7,500
In the ninth decile	7,455	3,800	3,660	16,070	8,065	8,000
In the top decile	5,295	2,750	2,545	13,855	7,025	6,830
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,175	37,095	38,085	112,775	55,820	56,955
0 to 17 years	16,700	8,575	8,125	33,145	17,050	16,095
0 to 5 years	5,350	2,710	2,640	11,480	5,925	5,560
18 to 64 years	45,510	22,560	22,950	69,320	33,870	35,445
65 years and over	12,965	5,960	7,005	10,315	4,900	5,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,330	3,825	4,505	9,705	4,655	5,050
0 to 17 years	2,390	1,220	1,170	3,640	1,870	1,765
0 to 5 years	900	470	430	1,060	550	510
18 to 64 years	4,545	2,105	2,440	5,290	2,465	2,825
65 years and over	1,400	500	900	785	325	460
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.3	11.8	8.6	8.3	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.4	11.0	11.0	11.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.3	16.3	9.2	9.3	9.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.3	10.6	7.6	7.3	8.0
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.4	12.8	7.6	6.6	8.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,445	1,665	1,780	4,980	2,430	2,545
0 to 17 years	805	405	400	1,750	905	845
0 to 5 years	290	150	140	525	270	250
18 to 64 years	2,400	1,170	1,235	2,965	1,410	1,555
65 years and over	235	90	145	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	4.4	4.4	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	5.3	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.5	5.3	4.6	4.6	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.2	5.4	4.3	4.2	4.4
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	2.6	2.6	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	75,175	37,090	38,080	112,675	55,785	56,890
Official languages	74,570	36,805	37,765	110,965	55,175	55,790
English	74,570	36,810	37,765	110,825	55,115	55,710
French	2,985	1,140	1,840	9,125	3,695	5,430
Non-official languages	9,245	4,575	4,670	46,335	22,530	23,810
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,570	4,665	46,330	22,525	23,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	50	4,585	2,425	2,155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	50	55	4,535	2,415	2,120
Amharic	10	10	10	25	15	15
Arabic	80	40	35	4,140	2,200	1,940
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	165	90	80
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	30	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	45	30
Maltese	10	0	10	130	75	60
Tigrigna	10	0	10	20	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	575	250	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	25	15	10
Vietnamese	30	10	15	545	235	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	75	115	2,630	1,070	1,565
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	0	120	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	15	10	15
Ilocano	15	10	10	45	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	150	85	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	95	2,435	970	1,470
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	10
Creole languages	40	35	0	195	85	110
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	50	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	75	35	40	1,890	975	915
Kannada	0	0	0	105	60	45
Malayalam	45	20	20	405	210	195
Tamil	35	10	20	1,130	580	550
Telugu	0	0	0	375	195	175
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,160	4,050	4,115	33,200	16,295	16,910
Albanian	25	15	15	170	85	90
Armenian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	310	95	215	5,030	2,505	2,525
Baltic languages	10	0	0	30	25	15
Latvian	0	10	0	25	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages	310	95	220	5,000	2,490	2,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Croatian	10	0	10	920	490	430
Czech	25	0	25	135	50	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	225	115	120
Polish	120	40	80	2,335	1,105	1,230
Russian	70	25	45	720	375	345
Serbian	40	15	25	395	195	200
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Slovak	15	0	20	45	10	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	10	70	35	30
Ukrainian	10	10	10	420	220	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	20	20	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	0	10	0
Welsh	10	15	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	5,895	2,995	2,905	1,390	705	685
Afrikaans	25	15	10	80	30	50
Danish	15	10	10	50	15	35
Dutch	1,510	755	755	335	170	160
Frisian	35	15	15	15	10	10
German	4,475	2,275	2,200	880	465	415
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	30	15	15
Swedish	10	0	0	50	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	50	35	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	0	0	0
Greek	155	85	70	380	170	200
Indo-Iranian languages	430	230	195	18,500	9,155	9,345
Indo-Aryan languages	400	205	185	17,515	8,665	8,850
Bengali	20	15	10	565	280	280
Gujarati	85	45	40	1,095	495	595
Hindi	195	90	100	3,560	1,685	1,875
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Konkani	10	0	10	85	40	50
Marathi	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepali	0	0	0	35	10	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	85	75	3,845	1,970	1,870
Sindhi	0	0	0	335	185	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	225	105	120
Urdu	50	25	20	11,380	5,730	5,655
Iranian languages	30	25	10	1,165	580	580
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	330	160	170
Persian (Farsi)	30	25	10	880	455	425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages	1,465	705	765	8,085	3,855	4,235
Catalan	0	0	10	0	10	0
Italian	330	160	170	1,970	1,050	925
Portuguese	260	115	140	2,145	1,035	1,110
Romanian	30	15	20	495	240	260
Spanish	870	430	440	3,660	1,600	2,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	75	60	150	80	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	30	45	515	245	270
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	760	340	415
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	180	80	100
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ganda	0	0	0	30	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	60	15	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	0	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	20	0	20
Shona	0	0	0	25	15	15
Swahili	0	0	10	120	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yoruba	10	10	0	185	90	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	140	65	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	60	30	30	345	125	220
American Sign Language	30	10	15	275	105	170
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	90	30	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	2,045	945	1,105
Chinese languages	130	55	75	2,015	930	1,090
Cantonese	55	25	35	775	385	385
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	75	30	45	1,310	555	755
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	35	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	30	10	15
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	105	90	65	25	35
Lao	160	80	80	25	0	15
Thai	70	35	35	40	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	265	135	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	255	125	130
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uralic languages	100	50	50	245	110	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	95	45	50	200	95	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	75,175	37,095	38,080	112,680	55,785	56,890
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,670	36,400	37,275	103,295	51,280	52,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,420	8,430	7,985	31,330	15,830	15,500
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,255	27,970	29,285	71,970	35,450	36,515
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,505	700	810	9,385	4,510	4,875
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	75,180	37,095	38,085	112,675	55,785	56,890
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,290	33,850	34,435	71,890	35,820	36,075
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,670	3,125	3,545	39,800	19,500	20,300
Before 1981	3,585	1,655	1,925	6,920	3,540	3,385
1981 to 1990	750	390	365	4,435	2,195	2,245
1991 to 2000	965	445	520	8,840	4,430	4,410
2001 to 2010	820	380	440	13,945	6,565	7,380
2001 to 2005	465	210	260	7,715	3,660	4,055
2006 to 2010	355	170	180	6,230	2,905	3,325
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	550	260	290	5,655	2,775	2,880
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	115	100	985	465	515
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,670	3,125	3,545	39,800	19,500	20,300
Under 5 years	1,095	540	555	4,875	2,540	2,340
5 to 14 years	1,370	645	725	7,690	3,940	3,750
15 to 24 years	1,715	755	960	7,635	3,365	4,270
25 to 44 years	2,235	1,075	1,155	16,575	8,260	8,315
45 years and over	260	110	145	3,030	1,400	1,625
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,670	3,125	3,545	39,800	19,500	20,300
Americas	1,580	750	830	5,560	2,645	2,910
Brazil	10	0	10	270	115	160
Colombia	20	10	10	705	330	375
El Salvador	20	15	10	135	80	60
Guyana	25	10	20	375	180	195
Haiti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	70	40	30	1,010	465	545
Mexico	620	300	320	265	125	140
Peru	0	0	0	205	90	120
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	30	520	275	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	230	315	1,055	500	555
Other places of birth in Americas	195	105	100	1,000	480	525
Europe	3,905	1,815	2,090	9,350	4,710	4,635
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	195	90	105
Croatia	20	0	20	300	190	105
France	20	10	10	90	40	50
Germany	370	165	205	390	205	185
Greece	75	35	40	105	45	55
Hungary	30	15	15	105	50	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	45	185	75	105
Italy	135	50	80	725	395	330
Netherlands	1,065	545	525	225	145	80
Poland	95	35	60	1,555	715	845
Portugal	125	65	60	840	405	435
Romania	20	0	20	405	210	195
Russian Federation	15	0	15	200	95	100
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	25	125	65	60
Ukraine	15	10	10	230	100	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,355	625	730	2,730	1,430	1,300
Other places of birth in Europe	440	200	245	960	450	510
Africa	150	90	65	2,905	1,450	1,455
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	25	10	10	1,225	630	595
Ethiopia	15	10	0	35	25	10
Kenya	10	0	0	140	60	80
Morocco	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nigeria	10	10	10	310	165	145
Somalia	0	0	0	60	35	25
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	200	75	115
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	20	895	445	455
Asia	1,000	460	535	21,885	10,640	11,245
Afghanistan	0	0	0	470	260	210
Bangladesh	15	15	0	355	185	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	40	70	1,020	450	570
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	260	100	160
India	300	140	160	4,830	2,330	2,500
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	165	85	75
Iraq	15	0	0	900	490	410
Japan	50	15	35	45	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	365	150	215
Lebanon	10	0	0	230	125	110
Pakistan	30	20	10	7,350	3,675	3,670
Philippines	150	60	90	2,475	1,055	1,425
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	685	340	340
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	145	80	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Viet Nam	25	10	15	440	200	245
Other places of birth in Asia	185	95	85	2,120	1,080	1,040
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	10	25	100	50	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	545	255	290	5,655	2,775	2,880
Americas	275	140	145	755	375	380
Brazil	10	0	10	60	25	40
Colombia	15	0	0	100	35	60
Cuba	15	10	0	15	0	15
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	50	35	15
Mexico	170	75	90	65	35	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	250	130	120
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	45	30
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	145	75	75
Europe	35	20	10	360	170	190
France	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	155	100	55
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	100	30	75
Africa	30	15	20	670	340	335
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	420	210	210
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	80	45	35
Somalia	0	0	0	35	25	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	80	40	45
Asia	200	80	120	3,855	1,885	1,970
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	45	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	60	30	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	15	150	70	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	0	10
India	80	35	45	865	425	440
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	385	215	175
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	15	15	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	10	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nepal	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pakistan	10	10	0	1,215	605	610
Philippines	55	20	40	485	170	310
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	55	60
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	10	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	55	35	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	150	85	65
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	145	70	75
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	15	0	10
Australia	10	0	0	15	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	75,180	37,095	38,085	112,680	55,785	56,890
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,220	3,395	3,820	41,280	20,200	21,080
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,990	5,630	5,360	33,665	16,780	16,885
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,970	28,065	28,905	37,725	18,805	18,925
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,180	1,510	1,670	33,225	16,155	17,075
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,370	705	665	19,410	9,905	9,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	590	425	160	6,770	4,925	1,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	780	275	500	12,645	4,980	7,665
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,275	520	755	9,665	4,025	5,635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	255	220	3,950	2,125	1,825
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	35	25	205	95	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	75,175	37,095	38,085	112,675	55,785	56,895
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,025	515	510	1,100	575	520
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,010	505	500	990	530	460
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	740	370	370	630	305	325
Métis	265	130	135	345	215	130
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	45	15	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	60	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,150	36,580	37,570	111,585	55,210	56,370
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	75,180	37,095	38,085	112,675	55,785	56,890
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	150	195	305	125	175
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	74,830	36,945	37,885	112,375	55,660	56,715
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	75,175	37,095	38,080	112,680	55,785	56,890
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	95	95	55	45
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	135	45	90	95	55	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	30	75	70	30	35
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	30	20	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,695	820	875	1,620	745	875
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,665	805	860	1,580	730	855
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,395	660	740	1,125	505	620
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	150	120	430	215	215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	35	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,335	36,220	37,110	110,960	54,995	55,970
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	75,175	37,095	38,080	112,675	55,785	56,890
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,695	1,335	1,355	46,960	23,030	23,925
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	570	275	290	23,095	11,480	11,610
Chinese	205	80	130	2,520	1,185	1,335
Black	550	305	245	5,320	2,640	2,675
Filipino	205	95	110	4,210	1,835	2,370
Latin American	325	160	165	2,590	1,120	1,470
Arab	75	40	30	3,820	2,050	1,770
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	350	165	185	915	420	495
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	30	10	1,020	525	495
Korean	80	30	50	590	285	300
Japanese	140	80	60	360	190	165
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	55	70	1,015	505	510
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	20	20	1,505	785	720
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,475	35,755	36,725	65,720	32,750	32,960
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	75,175	37,095	38,080	112,675	55,785	56,890
North American Aboriginal origins	1,840	875	975	1,710	800	915
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,540	710	825	1,230	550	680
Inuit	0	0	10	30	10	20
Métis	335	180	155	490	250	240
Other North American origins	24,915	12,260	12,655	22,025	10,890	11,135
Acadian	50	15	35	105	45	60
American	755	345	410	1,165	550	615
Canadian	24,350	12,030	12,320	21,180	10,480	10,695
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	20	10
Newfoundlander	70	30	45	70	45	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	59,935	29,540	30,395	61,515	30,500	31,015
British Isles origins	40,655	19,700	20,960	36,095	17,595	18,500
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cornish	10	10	0	25	10	15
English	23,695	11,340	12,350	20,135	9,750	10,385
Irish	17,540	8,330	9,210	14,545	7,015	7,525
Manx	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish	19,540	9,230	10,310	16,290	7,885	8,410
Welsh	1,435	765	675	1,395	660	735
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,820	890	930	3,160	1,490	1,670
French origins	6,130	2,830	3,305	6,485	3,060	3,425
Alsatian	45	10	35	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,100	2,825	3,275	6,475	3,055	3,415
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,490	15,115	15,375	11,565	5,660	5,905
Austrian	330	145	185	555	310	250
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	605	330	270	335	215	120
Dutch	8,470	4,360	4,110	3,490	1,730	1,760
Flemish	125	60	70	25	10	20
Frisian	55	35	20	10	10	0
German	21,880	10,715	11,170	7,765	3,720	4,040
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	2,450	1,215	1,235	365	170	190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,255	650	605	1,775	885	890
Danish	340	200	140	450	215	235
Finnish	205	95	110	490	240	250
Icelandic	45	25	25	115	60	50
Norwegian	330	155	175	340	160	185
Swedish	365	195	175	455	260	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	55	30	25
Eastern European origins	4,105	1,900	2,205	10,930	5,275	5,655
Bulgarian	10	10	0	165	95	70
Byelorussian	15	0	10	115	65	50
Czech	155	40	115	325	140	185
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	25	130	55	80
Estonian	15	15	0	145	80	65
Hungarian	460	160	295	995	435	560
Latvian	95	45	50	115	65	55
Lithuanian	60	25	40	230	100	130
Moldovan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	1,555	760	795	5,450	2,705	2,745
Romanian	205	85	120	815	420	400
Russian	875	450	425	975	480	500
Slovak	120	35	85	220	90	130
Ukrainian	915	440	475	2,845	1,390	1,460
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	55	25	35
Southern European origins	3,480	1,680	1,800	18,725	9,470	9,250
Albanian	25	0	15	190	95	95
Bosnian	0	0	0	185	75	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	30	50	1,500	790	715
Cypriot	20	15	0	55	35	20
Greek	275	135	135	1,065	510	560
Italian	1,800	880	920	8,635	4,495	4,135
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	510	265	245
Maltese	95	50	45	745	390	355
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	530	255	275	4,835	2,490	2,345
Serbian	85	40	50	580	300	280
Sicilian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	75	35	40	375	225	150
Spanish	415	185	225	1,805	790	1,015
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	25	65	130	45	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	0	20
Other European origins	320	160	160	305	170	135
Basque	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jewish	65	40	25	125	85	40
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	125	130	120	50	65
Caribbean origins	515	285	230	4,645	2,310	2,335
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	10	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Barbadian	40	15	30	370	160	215
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Carib	10	0	10	20	10	10
Cuban	20	15	10	155	55	95
Dominican	15	0	10	85	30	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Jamaican	315	185	130	2,670	1,325	1,340
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	35	10	25
St. Lucian	10	0	10	35	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	35	40	825	430	390
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	110	65	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	605	285	320
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	110	55	55
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,045	510	535	4,335	2,065	2,270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	30	25	155	90	60
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	185	95	90
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Brazilian	40	10	30	325	135	190
Chilean	15	10	10	225	90	130
Colombian	40	20	15	1,160	530	635
Costa Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	160	70	90
Guatemalan	105	50	55	120	50	75
Guyanese	40	10	25	730	370	360
Hispanic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Honduran	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	670	330	340	485	250	240
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	10	0	30	15	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	10	0	0	325	150	175
Salvadorean	35	25	15	165	60	110
Uruguayan	0	0	0	105	50	60
Venezuelan	0	10	0	230	125	110
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	120	55	65
African origins	390	230	155	4,765	2,385	2,385
Central and West African origins	30	20	10	970	490	480
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	10	45	20	25
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	290	155	135
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	320	170	150
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	160	70	85
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	75	25	50
North African origins	35	25	10	2,025	1,040	985
Algerian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	165	75	90
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Egyptian	35	20	15	1,760	930	830
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	70	20	50
Sudanese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	140	75	65	845	400	440
Afrikaner	20	10	10	15	0	10
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burundian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	50	25	30
Ethiopian	15	10	10	25	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	20	0	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	130	60	75
South African	50	35	10	210	95	115
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	60	40	25
Zambian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	105	60	45
Other African origins	195	120	70	965	465	505
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	105	45	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	105	65	870	425	445
Asian origins	1,900	920	980	38,045	18,840	19,205
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	220	130	90	5,505	2,925	2,580
Afghan	0	0	0	840	415	425
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	665	365	300
Armenian	25	15	10	135	60	80
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	140	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	50	30	20	505	285	215
Iraqi	10	0	10	955	525	435
Israeli	0	0	0	50	35	15
Jordanian	20	10	0	135	80	60
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kurd	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	30	25	770	385	390
Palestinian	20	0	15	625	340	285
Pashtun	0	0	0	150	80	70
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Syrian	25	15	10	310	165	145
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	15	15	390	185	205
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	20	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	295	155	140
South Asian origins	630	320	310	22,885	11,450	11,430
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	265	115	145
Bengali	0	10	0	200	90	110
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	535	265	265	12,945	6,445	6,505
Goan	0	0	0	150	80	75
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	30	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	20	15
Nepali	0	0	0	35	10	25
Pakistani	40	20	15	7,910	4,000	3,910
Punjabi	40	30	15	975	470	505
Sinhalese	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	900	455	445
Tamil	0	0	0	305	185	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	1,510	770	735
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,080	475	600	10,005	4,660	5,345
Burmese	25	10	15	20	0	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	45	25	20
Chinese	340	135	210	3,815	1,840	1,970
Filipino	230	105	120	4,540	2,050	2,490
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	95	35	55
Japanese	160	90	75	515	265	245
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	35	50	655	320	335
Laotian	220	105	115	55	20	35
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Thai	60	25	35	40	10	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	20	15
Vietnamese	50	25	30	795	360	440
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	110	50	50
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	540	265	270
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	540	265	275
Oceania origins	105	45	60	170	75	90
Australian	85	30	55	120	40	75
New Zealander	20	10	10	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	25	20	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,710	...	...	35,555	...	...
Owner	22,475	...	...	30,600	...	...
Renter	8,235	...	...	4,950	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,715	...	...	35,555	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	3,205	...	...
Not condominium	29,485	...	...	32,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,710	...	...	35,555	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	2,765	...	...	1,325	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,745	...	...	3,595	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,250	...	...	15,535	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,885	...	...	15,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,710	...	...	35,555	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,260	...	...	4,360	...	...
5 rooms	3,815	...	...	4,760	...	...
6 rooms	5,085	...	...	6,310	...	...
7 rooms	5,200	...	...	6,635	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,340	...	...	13,490	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,715	...	...	35,555	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,495	...	...	34,680	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,715	...	...	35,555	...	...
Suitable	29,905	...	...	33,980	...	...
Not suitable	805	...	...	1,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,715	...	...	35,555	...	...
1960 or before	13,045	...	...	2,425	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,485	...	...	6,070	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,750	...	...	2,025	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,005	...	...	1,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,665	...	...	6,865	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,425	...	...	9,465	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,335	...	...	7,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,710	...	...	35,555	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,950	...	...	34,575	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,760	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,715	...	...	35,555	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,025	...	...	16,405	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,390	...	...	18,315	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	840	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,715	...	...	35,555	...	...
15 to 24 years	895	...	...	165	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,000	...	...	5,115	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,740	...	...	10,860	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,845	...	...	8,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,610	...	...	5,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,625	...	...	3,490	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,805	...	...	1,305	...	...
85 years and over	1,185	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,795	...	...	35,300	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,970	...	...	26,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,820	...	...	8,760	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,285	...	...	7,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,715	...	...	30,410	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	79.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	22.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	1,908	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,170	...	...	1,878	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,258	...	...	599,279	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	333,753	...	...	641,074	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,105	...	...	4,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	7.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	42.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	1,608	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	1,513	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,425	30,075	31,355	83,710	40,890	42,815
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,665	7,745	6,920	10,010	4,930	5,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,980	9,345	9,640	20,480	10,265	10,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,785	12,990	14,795	53,220	25,695	27,525
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,720	3,595	1,125	3,960	2,795	1,165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,730	1,080	650	1,915	1,185	730
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,990	2,515	475	2,050	1,610	440
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,650	5,455	8,195	17,960	8,220	9,735
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,065	470	595	2,135	1,030	1,100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,350	3,460	4,885	29,165	13,650	15,515
Bachelor's degree	5,845	2,335	3,510	20,110	9,150	10,960
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	220	380	1,850	795	1,055
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	180	130	785	355	435
Master's degree	1,415	625	785	5,905	3,020	2,885
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	105	75	510	330	180
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,975	19,130	19,840	61,530	29,880	31,655
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,995	3,375	2,620	3,380	1,885	1,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,230	6,245	5,985	12,660	6,480	6,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,750	9,510	11,235	45,490	21,510	23,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,275	2,525	750	2,825	1,990	835
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,150	730	420	1,400	855	545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,130	1,800	330	1,430	1,140	290
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,560	4,275	6,285	15,285	6,965	8,320
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	300	370	1,780	830	955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,245	2,410	3,835	25,600	11,725	13,870
Bachelor's degree	4,460	1,715	2,740	17,545	7,850	9,695
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	160	305	1,600	645	950
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	110	115	680	285	395
Master's degree	980	360	625	5,390	2,725	2,665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	60	50	400	225	175
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,430	30,075	31,350	83,710	40,890	42,815
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,640	17,085	16,555	30,490	15,195	15,295
Education	1,965	465	1,500	2,925	540	2,385
13. Education	1,970	465	1,500	2,925	540	2,380
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,380	610	770	1,715	755	960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	160	40	305	265	40
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	450	730	1,410	490	915
Humanities	1,525	610	915	3,220	1,005	2,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	35	65	265	40	220
23. English language and literature/letters	380	110	275	855	165	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	75	210	1,255	395	855
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	55	135	75	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	140	115	125	80	45
54. History	270	165	105	415	210	205
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	75	140	30	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,920	700	2,220	7,075	2,170	4,910
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	35	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	70	155	680	270	410
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	45	895	1,285	75	1,205
22. Legal professions and studies	350	85	265	1,035	330	710
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	70	80	15	65
42. Psychology	485	125	365	1,100	265	835
45. Social sciences	790	355	440	2,860	1,205	1,650
Business, management and public administration	4,290	1,565	2,720	13,450	6,015	7,440
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	115	350	685	90	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,820	1,450	2,370	12,755	5,915	6,845
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	255	320	2,785	1,200	1,585
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	75	130	1,240	430	810
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	55	80	725	320	405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	25	10	10
40. Physical sciences	125	80	45	675	405	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	120	30	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	670	400	265	3,325	2,280	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	280	150	2,725	1,995	730
25. Library science	75	15	55	100	15	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	95	45	445	245	200
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	55	30	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,900	5,545	355	9,675	8,675	1,005
04. Architecture and related services	200	145	55	470	335	135
14. Engineering	535	440	90	3,870	3,195	670
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,005	880	120	1,790	1,665	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,390	1,385	0	1,200	1,180	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,585	50	1,600	1,570	35
48. Precision production	1,140	1,105	35	745	725	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,580	1,200	375	655	410	245
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,415	1,085	330	420	255	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	120	45	235	155	80
Health and related fields	4,845	640	4,200	5,895	1,325	4,570
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	155	230	715	325	390
51. Health professions and related programs	4,365	430	3,940	4,990	925	4,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	190	80	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,100	995	1,105	2,500	1,330	1,170
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	220	960	1,125	270	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	555	420	135	930	650	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	395	365	25
Other	40	0	45	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	40	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,975	19,130	19,840	61,530	29,880	31,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,225	9,620	8,605	16,045	8,360	7,680
Education	1,265	285	980	2,410	425	1,985
13. Education	1,265	285	980	2,410	425	1,985
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	430	640	1,450	615	835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	110	40	260	220	40
50. Visual and performing arts	925	325	595	1,180	395	790
Humanities	1,075	420	655	2,650	785	1,865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	210	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	250	60	185	725	120	605
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	55	145	1,025	310	715
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	15	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	35	120	60	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	95	90	100	65	45
54. History	185	115	70	340	175	170
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	50	115	20	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	450	1,670	6,120	1,805	4,315
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	40	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	50	125	605	220	385
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	35	650	1,105	60	1,045
22. Legal professions and studies	275	40	225	915	285	630
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	70	15	60
42. Psychology	345	70	270	950	210	740
45. Social sciences	575	245	330	2,430	1,010	1,420
Business, management and public administration	3,350	1,180	2,165	12,045	5,370	6,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	80	290	615	80	530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,975	1,100	1,875	11,415	5,280	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	155	230	2,300	925	1,375
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	40	105	1,050	330	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	610	260	350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	25	15	10
40. Physical sciences	80	45	35	520	295	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	30	100	20	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	320	230	3,115	2,150	960
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	240	140	2,635	1,915	720
25. Library science	50	10	35	70	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	370	205	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	40	15	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,495	4,165	325	7,920	6,970	950
04. Architecture and related services	165	125	45	420	290	130
14. Engineering	375	285	85	3,350	2,700	645
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	825	715	105	1,430	1,320	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,085	10	980	960	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,150	45	1,225	1,195	30
48. Precision production	835	805	35	525	505	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,230	930	295	535	325	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,100	840	260	330	195	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	90	35	205	130	75
Health and related fields	3,645	445	3,200	4,935	1,105	3,835
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	110	195	600	270	335
51. Health professions and related programs	3,280	295	2,980	4,175	780	3,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	25	160	60	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,535	720	810	2,015	1,035	975
12. Personal and culinary services	865	150	710	860	185	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	425	325	95	810	540	270
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	0	310	285	30
Other	35	0	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,425	30,075	31,355	83,715	40,895	42,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,640	17,090	16,555	30,495	15,195	15,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,785	12,985	14,800	53,220	25,695	27,525
Location of study inside Canada	25,405	11,860	13,545	36,725	17,555	19,165
Same as province or territory of residence	24,350	11,355	12,995	34,215	16,285	17,930
Different than province or territory of residence	1,055	505	550	2,505	1,275	1,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,380	1,125	1,250	16,500	8,140	8,360
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	280	380	1,565	840	725
Philippines	120	40	75	1,355	495	850
India	140	65	75	2,495	1,190	1,305
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	265	190	1,370	825	550
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	490	225	270
France	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other	965	460	505	9,165	4,545	4,625
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,975	19,135	19,840	61,535	29,875	31,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,225	9,620	8,605	16,045	8,365	7,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,750	9,510	11,240	45,490	21,515	23,975
Location of study inside Canada	19,240	8,870	10,375	31,410	14,765	16,650
Same as province or territory of residence	18,420	8,500	9,920	29,360	13,765	15,590
Different than province or territory of residence	825	375	450	2,055	995	1,055
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,510	640	865	14,075	6,745	7,330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	155	285	1,415	740	675
Philippines	110	35	70	1,190	440	755
India	110	50	65	2,195	1,015	1,180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	110	90	900	540	360
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	400	175	225
France	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other	610	275	330	7,910	3,805	4,100
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,425	30,075	31,350	83,710	40,890	42,815
In the labour force	42,880	22,540	20,335	61,910	32,480	29,435
Employed	41,145	21,725	19,420	58,470	30,860	27,610
Unemployed	1,735	820	920	3,435	1,615	1,820
Not in the labour force	18,550	7,530	11,020	21,805	8,415	13,390
Participation rate	69.8	74.9	64.9	74.0	79.4	68.7
Employment rate	67.0	72.2	61.9	69.8	75.5	64.5
Unemployment rate	4.0	3.6	4.5	5.5	5.0	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,425	30,075	31,355	83,715	40,895	42,815
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,440	6,550	9,890	20,190	7,630	12,560
Worked	44,985	23,520	21,465	63,520	33,260	30,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,555	15,055	10,500	36,420	21,035	15,390
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,430	8,465	10,970	27,100	12,225	14,870
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	45.2	43.7	43.7	44.8	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,875	22,545	20,335	61,910	32,475	29,430
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	190	1,070	465	605
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	60,835	32,010	28,825
Employee	35,850	18,430	17,420	53,825	27,555	26,270
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,665	3,935	2,735	7,010	4,450	2,555
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,880	22,545	20,335	61,910	32,480	29,435
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	180	190	1,070	470	605
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,155	60,840	32,015	28,825
0 Management occupations	5,030	3,360	1,675	9,195	5,725	3,475
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,285	1,355	3,925	10,870	3,525	7,345
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,680	1,190	490	6,150	4,920	1,230
3 Health occupations	2,535	325	2,210	3,065	625	2,440
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,600	940	2,665	7,420	2,185	5,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	525	635	1,585	670	915
6 Sales and service occupations	8,515	3,065	5,455	12,765	5,815	6,945
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,710	7,150	560	6,885	6,420	460
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,080	1,395	685	655	465	185
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,910	3,050	1,855	2,255	1,665	590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,875	22,545	20,335	61,910	32,475	29,435
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	185	1,070	465	605
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	60,840	32,010	28,825
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,925	2,620	1,300	485	255	225
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	75	10	100	75	25
22 Utilities	135	115	20	335	230	105
23 Construction	3,510	3,140	370	3,745	3,205	540
31-33 Manufacturing	8,070	5,545	2,520	6,095	4,265	1,830
41 Wholesale trade	1,890	1,345	545	4,095	2,445	1,645
44-45 Retail trade	4,395	2,000	2,390	7,100	3,565	3,540
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,590	1,165	425	3,780	2,715	1,065
51 Information and cultural industries	435	200	230	1,585	1,035	545
52 Finance and insurance	1,650	470	1,180	4,705	2,200	2,500
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	450	265	190	1,080	575	510
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,715	830	890	5,730	3,360	2,370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	190	60	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,395	680	710	2,470	1,355	1,115
61 Educational services	2,200	570	1,630	4,850	1,280	3,570
62 Health care and social assistance	4,430	500	3,930	5,130	800	4,330
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,195	485	715	1,040	515	520
72 Accommodation and food services	2,445	840	1,600	3,015	1,345	1,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,845	880	965	2,175	975	1,200
91 Public administration	1,135	625	505	3,125	1,745	1,375
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,145	21,725	19,420	58,470	30,860	27,610
Worked at home	5,060	2,825	2,235	4,685	2,305	2,380
Worked outside Canada	115	80	30	310	190	115
No fixed workplace address	3,925	2,995	930	6,155	4,495	1,665
Worked at usual place	32,050	15,835	16,220	47,315	23,870	23,445
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,050	15,830	16,215	47,320	23,870	23,450
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,510	8,760	9,750	12,850	5,545	7,310
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,740	3,240	3,505	6,390	2,855	3,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,760	3,825	2,935	27,975	15,395	12,580
Commute to a different province or territory	40	10	35	100	75	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,970	18,820	17,150	53,475	28,365	25,110
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,575	13,645	44,390	24,290	20,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,685	1,235	1,450	2,810	1,065	1,745
Public transit	395	130	265	4,330	2,135	2,200
Walked	2,610	1,200	1,410	1,200	505	700
Bicycle	670	480	185	200	145	55
Other method	400	200	200	540	230	310
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,975	18,825	17,150	53,480	28,365	25,110
Less than 15 minutes	18,670	9,215	9,455	10,205	4,450	5,760
15 to 29 minutes	9,280	4,730	4,550	11,630	5,595	6,040
30 to 44 minutes	4,310	2,535	1,775	14,265	8,005	6,260
45 to 59 minutes	2,175	1,275	900	7,510	4,320	3,190
60 minutes and over	1,545	1,080	460	9,860	6,000	3,860
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,975	18,825	17,150	53,475	28,365	25,110
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,785	1,980	805	4,300	3,280	1,020
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,330	4,905	2,430	9,430	5,590	3,835
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,675	4,810	3,865	15,950	7,775	8,170
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,305	2,345	4,960	10,590	4,900	5,690
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,235	1,255	1,975	6,025	2,730	3,295
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,650	3,525	3,120	7,185	4,085	3,100
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,905	23,900	22,005	65,225	34,060	31,165
Single responses	45,715	23,835	21,880	64,200	33,585	30,620
Official languages	45,255	23,550	21,705	63,775	33,385	30,390
English	45,210	23,525	21,680	63,500	33,310	30,190
French	50	25	25	275	75	200
Non-official languages	460	280	175	425	195	230
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	280	180	430	195	230
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	60	45	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	60	45	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	50	35	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	20	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	270	170	200	95	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	245	165	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	205	140	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	105	40	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	10	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	25	10	60	35	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Spanish	30	25	10	45	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	40	15	25
Chinese languages	10	10	10	40	15	25
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	30	10	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	70	120	1,020	475	545
English and French	70	15	60	340	130	210
English and non-official language	105	55	50	670	340	335
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,900	23,900	22,000	65,225	34,060	31,160
None	44,855	23,345	21,510	61,880	32,450	29,425
English	270	165	105	430	185	245
French	195	40	150	1,100	395	705
Non-official language	555	335	220	1,775	1,000	770
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	555	330	225	1,775	1,005	770
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	15	0	10
French and non-official language	20	10	15	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	74,350	36,680	37,665	111,065	54,980	56,095
Non-movers	66,445	32,800	33,650	96,575	47,840	48,740
Movers	7,900	3,885	4,015	14,490	7,140	7,355
Non-migrants	4,045	1,975	2,070	5,910	2,830	3,080
Migrants	3,860	1,910	1,945	8,575	4,310	4,270
Internal migrants	3,570	1,765	1,805	7,415	3,745	3,670
Intraprovincial migrants	3,335	1,640	1,695	7,010	3,540	3,470
Interprovincial migrants	230	120	105	410	205	200
External migrants	285	145	145	1,160	560	600
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,775	34,845	35,930	103,235	50,930	52,310
Non-movers	47,885	23,880	24,000	53,615	26,620	26,995
Movers	22,890	10,965	11,930	49,620	24,310	25,310
Non-migrants	11,740	5,695	6,045	17,885	8,770	9,120
Migrants	11,150	5,270	5,885	31,735	15,540	16,190
Internal migrants	10,445	4,890	5,555	26,175	12,840	13,335
Intraprovincial migrants	9,785	4,580	5,205	24,870	12,215	12,655
Interprovincial migrants	660	315	350	1,305	625	680
External migrants	710	375	330	5,555	2,700	2,855