Census Profile, 2016 Census
Perth, County [Census division], Ontario and Dauphin--Swan River--Neepawa [Federal electoral district], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Perth, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Dauphin--Swan River--Neepawa Manitoba [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Perth, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Perth, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Dauphin--Swan River--Neepawa [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	76,796	...	...	87,527	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	75,112	...	...	87,374	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,747	...	...	41,384	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,713	...	...	34,499	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	34.6	...	...	1.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,218.52	...	...	50,818.98	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	76,795	37,620	39,175	87,525	43,560	43,970
0 to 14 years	13,795	7,040	6,755	17,550	9,015	8,530
0 to 4 years	4,445	2,240	2,200	5,720	2,935	2,780
5 to 9 years	4,675	2,405	2,270	6,110	3,135	2,975
10 to 14 years	4,680	2,395	2,285	5,720	2,945	2,775
15 to 64 years	48,675	24,215	24,460	52,185	26,255	25,930
15 to 19 years	4,830	2,505	2,330	5,560	2,850	2,710
20 to 24 years	4,705	2,430	2,275	4,490	2,335	2,145
25 to 29 years	4,350	2,160	2,185	4,510	2,270	2,235
30 to 34 years	4,340	2,145	2,195	4,685	2,330	2,355
35 to 39 years	4,310	2,105	2,210	4,745	2,360	2,385
40 to 44 years	4,415	2,205	2,210	4,755	2,380	2,375
45 to 49 years	4,670	2,270	2,405	4,945	2,455	2,490
50 to 54 years	5,800	2,850	2,950	5,880	2,915	2,960
55 to 59 years	5,890	2,895	2,995	6,425	3,215	3,215
60 to 64 years	5,370	2,655	2,715	6,195	3,135	3,055
65 years and over	14,320	6,360	7,960	17,795	8,285	9,510
65 to 69 years	4,385	2,090	2,290	5,340	2,640	2,700
70 to 74 years	3,205	1,495	1,705	4,115	2,090	2,025
75 to 79 years	2,555	1,185	1,370	3,060	1,430	1,630
80 to 84 years	1,935	820	1,115	2,350	1,055	1,300
85 years and over	2,250	765	1,485	2,930	1,070	1,860
85 to 89 years	1,395	520	880	1,650	670	985
90 to 94 years	675	215	460	955	325	630
95 to 99 years	165	30	135	285	70	220
100 years and over	20	0	15	40	10	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.7	17.2	20.1	20.7	19.4
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.4	62.4	59.6	60.3	59.0
65 years and over	18.6	16.9	20.3	20.3	19.0	21.6
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.8	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.6	41.6	40.6	42.5
Median age of the population	42.4	41.0	43.8	42.3	41.2	43.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,710	...	...	34,500	...	...
Single-detached house	21,300	...	...	29,125	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	635	...	...	85	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,635	...	...	3,565	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,210	...	...	485	...	...
Row house	1,255	...	...	685	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	885	...	...	265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,185	...	...	2,025	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	100	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	1,725	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,710	...	...	34,495	...	...
1 person	8,525	...	...	10,370	...	...
2 persons	11,305	...	...	12,985	...	...
3 persons	4,220	...	...	4,010	...	...
4 persons	3,890	...	...	3,810	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	3,325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	75,175	...	...	82,820	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	63,000	30,580	32,420	69,975	34,535	35,440
Married or living common law	38,330	19,190	19,145	42,155	21,215	20,940
Married	32,805	16,425	16,380	35,395	17,840	17,555
Living common law	5,525	2,765	2,765	6,760	3,375	3,380
Not married and not living common law	24,670	11,390	13,275	27,820	13,320	14,500
Never married	15,315	8,375	6,940	17,230	9,710	7,525
Separated	1,870	845	1,025	1,425	670	760
Divorced	3,315	1,335	1,980	3,375	1,720	1,655
Widowed	4,165	835	3,330	5,795	1,230	4,560
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,690	...	...	23,850	...	...
2 persons	11,410	...	...	13,510	...	...
3 persons	4,045	...	...	4,055	...	...
4 persons	3,795	...	...	3,595	...	...
5 or more persons	2,440	...	...	2,700	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,685	...	...	23,850	...	...
Total couple families	18,855	...	...	20,055	...	...
Married couples	16,100	...	...	16,670	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	3,380	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,830	...	...	3,800	...	...
Female parent	2,165	...	...	2,925	...	...
Male parent	660	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,860	...	...	20,055	...	...
Couples without children	9,720	...	...	11,400	...	...
Couples with children	9,135	...	...	8,655	...	...
1 child	3,225	...	...	3,085	...	...
2 children	3,540	...	...	3,180	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,830	...	...	3,805	...	...
1 child	1,690	...	...	2,110	...	...
2 children	815	...	...	970	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,190	5,245	5,945	14,225	7,345	6,880
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,710	...	...	34,500	...	...
One-census-family households	21,155	...	...	22,740	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,510	...	...	11,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,645	...	...	11,645	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	260	...	...	545	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,290	...	...	11,215	...	...
One-person households	8,530	...	...	10,375	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	75,625	37,235	38,390	86,320	43,110	43,210
English only	72,005	35,770	36,235	82,745	41,475	41,275
French only	10	5	5	25	10	20
English and French	3,005	1,160	1,845	3,310	1,515	1,795
Neither English nor French	605	305	300	240	115	120
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	75,625	37,240	38,390	86,320	43,110	43,210
English	74,620	36,755	37,870	84,875	42,400	42,475
French	355	165	190	1,150	570	585
English and French	60	30	35	60	30	35
Neither English nor French	595	295	295	230	110	115
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	385	180	205	1,180	590	600
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.5	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	75,625	37,235	38,390	86,320	43,110	43,210
Single responses	75,075	36,975	38,095	84,860	42,395	42,465
Official languages	67,515	33,260	34,250	72,475	36,330	36,150
English	67,125	33,080	34,045	71,150	35,675	35,470
French	390	185	205	1,320	645	675
Non-official languages	7,555	3,715	3,840	12,385	6,070	6,315
Aboriginal languages	0	5	5	2,550	1,245	1,300
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,135	1,035	1,095
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	375	175	200
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	15	5	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	360	170	190
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,755	865	895
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,750	860	890
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	380	195	190
Dakota	5	0	0	380	190	190
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,550	3,710	3,840	9,835	4,820	5,010
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	40	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	50	45	40	20	15
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	75	35	35	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	15	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	35	70	1,625	885	740
Bikol	5	0	0	15	10	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	125	70	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	35	60	1,420	775	640
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	10	10	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	50	30	25
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	45	25	20
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,700	3,315	3,380	7,820	3,750	4,070
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	330	140	185	2,880	1,305	1,580
Baltic languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Latvian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	320	135	185	2,875	1,300	1,575
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Czech	15	5	10	45	25	20
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	130	60	75	130	65	70
Russian	35	15	25	120	60	65
Serbian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	2,555	1,145	1,410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,330	2,670	2,660	4,655	2,305	2,345
Afrikaans	5	5	0	35	15	20
Danish	30	10	20	25	15	10
Dutch	1,105	560	545	180	85	100
Frisian	25	15	10	0	0	5
German	4,075	2,030	2,040	4,350	2,170	2,185
Icelandic	5	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	20	10	15
Swedish	15	10	10	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	30	15	5	15
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	75	35	40	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	295	150	145	80	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	130	75	40	35
Bengali	5	10	5	5	5	0
Gujarati	75	40	40	20	15	10
Hindi	40	20	20	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	60	45	15	5	10
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	10	25	10	10
Iranian languages	25	10	15	0	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	645	305	345	180	80	100
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	220	105	115	10	5	0
Portuguese	130	60	75	20	10	15
Romanian	30	15	15	35	10	20
Spanish	265	125	140	120	60	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	50	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	20	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	20	5	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	70	90	135	60	75
Chinese languages	160	70	90	135	60	75
Cantonese	70	25	40	45	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	65	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	155	75	80	0	0	0
Lao	120	55	65	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	5
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	40	15	25
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	5	0	5
Hungarian	70	30	35	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	555	260	295	1,460	715	750
English and French	75	30	45	160	80	75
English and non-official language	460	225	235	1,290	625	660
French and non-official language	10	5	10	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	75,630	37,235	38,390	86,320	43,110	43,210
Single responses	74,585	36,705	37,880	83,880	41,885	41,990
Official languages	71,380	35,110	36,265	78,915	39,370	39,545
English	71,310	35,085	36,230	78,650	39,230	39,420
French	70	30	40	265	140	120
Non-official languages	3,205	1,590	1,615	4,960	2,515	2,445
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	935	465	465
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	465	460
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	150	80	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	775	385	390
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	775	385	390
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,595	1,610	4,030	2,045	1,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	30	20	10	10
Amharic	0	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	45	20	25	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	955	555	400
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	40	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	5	0	15	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	15	880	505	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	25	15	15
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,775	1,385	1,395	2,870	1,390	1,480
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	405	190	215
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	30	400	190	215
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	35	15	20	10	5	5
Russian	5	5	5	75	40	35
Serbian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	310	140	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,300	1,160	1,140	2,345	1,140	1,205
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	5	15
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	175	85	85	35	20	15
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,050	1,040	1,010	2,275	1,110	1,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	155	70	80	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	140	65	75	40	20	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	20	25	15	5	5
Hindi	15	10	5	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	5	0	5
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	5	10	15	5	5
Iranian languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	225	100	120	65	35	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	50	20	30	5	5	5
Romanian	10	5	10	5	5	5
Spanish	120	60	65	55	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	15	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	20	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	25	15	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	50	70	30	35
Chinese languages	95	40	50	70	35	35
Cantonese	40	20	20	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	50	50	0	0	0
Lao	85	45	45	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	5	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,040	530	510	2,445	1,220	1,220
English and French	35	15	20	80	45	40
English and non-official language	995	510	485	2,345	1,175	1,175
French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	75,625	37,235	38,390	86,320	43,110	43,210
None	71,745	35,360	36,385	79,105	39,610	39,505
English	1,285	640	645	2,375	1,200	1,170
French	355	145	210	670	315	360
Non-official language	2,185	1,070	1,115	4,100	1,955	2,145
Aboriginal	5	5	5	1,425	690	735
Non-Aboriginal	2,175	1,070	1,110	2,680	1,265	1,410
English and French	5	0	5	5	5	5
English and non-official language	20	10	10	25	15	15
French and non-official language	35	10	20	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,430	30,070	31,350	66,100	32,900	33,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,900	29,375	30,520	63,435	31,535	31,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,670	42,721	29,663	29,427	34,551	25,692
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,910	29,380	30,535	63,440	31,535	31,915
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,168	37,841	27,323	26,969	30,986	23,986
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,100	27,950	28,150	55,710	28,340	27,370
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,399	40,764	25,234	27,042	33,203	22,365
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,655	18,460	23,200	48,390	22,160	26,230
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,052	4,163	6,806	7,002	5,749	7,648
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,960	24,430	22,530	46,315	24,540	21,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,681	40,205	26,213	27,817	32,647	24,026
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,425	30,075	31,350	66,170	32,915	33,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,985	29,420	30,570	63,505	31,545	31,960
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,635	50,901	36,643	37,148	41,973	32,387
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,005	29,420	30,585	63,520	31,545	31,975
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,956	42,302	31,814	31,380	34,524	28,277
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,145	27,950	28,195	55,695	28,185	27,515
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,796	48,811	32,852	35,101	41,011	29,047
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,905	18,620	23,285	48,235	22,070	26,165
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,807	7,159	8,324	8,375	7,613	9,019
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,965	24,400	22,560	46,350	24,490	21,860
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,078	45,693	31,923	34,822	39,562	29,510
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,425	30,075	31,355	66,175	32,915	33,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,985	14,720	10,270	21,510	12,750	8,760
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,566	52,515	42,230	42,934	46,268	39,237
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,319	58,250	46,248	49,190	52,704	44,079
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	91.0	82.7	83.0	87.3	77.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	75.2	64.9	68.7	73.3	62.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	9.0	17.3	17.0	12.7	22.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,425	30,075	31,355	66,095	32,900	33,195
Without total income	1,525	695	830	2,660	1,370	1,290
With total income	59,900	29,380	30,525	63,435	31,530	31,905
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.4	96.0	95.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,600	2,630	3,970	9,850	4,820	5,025
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	3,790	6,080	12,220	5,020	7,200
$20,000 to $29,999	8,970	3,630	5,345	10,145	4,155	5,990
$30,000 to $39,999	7,945	3,615	4,330	8,405	3,860	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	7,435	3,710	3,725	7,010	3,675	3,330
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	3,325	2,450	4,655	2,730	1,925
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	2,445	1,480	3,370	2,100	1,275
$70,000 to $79,999	2,660	1,770	890	2,385	1,490	890
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	1,160	640	1,720	1,035	690
$90,000 to $99,999	1,655	990	670	1,085	725	355
$100,000 and over	3,270	2,325	950	2,595	1,915	675
$100,000 to $149,999	2,350	1,640	710	2,000	1,460	545
$150,000 and over	920	685	240	595	455	135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,425	30,070	31,355	66,095	32,900	33,195
Without after-tax income	1,515	695	820	2,650	1,370	1,285
With after-tax income	59,910	29,380	30,535	63,440	31,535	31,910
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.4	96.0	95.9	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,855	2,705	4,150	10,085	4,900	5,180
$10,000 to $19,999	10,375	4,005	6,375	12,985	5,375	7,610
$20,000 to $29,999	10,585	4,380	6,210	11,975	5,010	6,965
$30,000 to $39,999	9,745	4,690	5,055	10,180	5,050	5,125
$40,000 to $49,999	8,330	4,565	3,765	7,055	4,020	3,035
$50,000 to $59,999	5,205	3,215	1,990	4,380	2,740	1,640
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	2,085	1,095	2,880	1,765	1,115
$70,000 to $79,999	2,290	1,405	885	1,635	1,050	580
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,330	1,015	2,270	1,620	650
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	810	435	890	630	260
$90,000 to $99,999	680	480	195	520	360	160
$100,000 and over	1,430	1,040	390	860	630	230
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,425	30,075	31,350	66,095	32,905	33,195
Without employment income	14,465	5,645	8,820	19,780	8,365	11,415
With employment income	46,965	24,430	22,535	46,315	24,535	21,775
Percentage with employment income	76.5	81.2	71.9	70.1	74.6	65.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,370	2,960	3,405	7,925	4,070	3,855
$5,000 to $9,999	4,005	1,630	2,375	4,045	1,850	2,200
$10,000 to $19,999	6,445	2,815	3,635	6,495	3,080	3,415
$20,000 to $29,999	5,185	2,270	2,915	5,910	2,560	3,350
$30,000 to $39,999	5,500	2,455	3,045	5,670	2,715	2,950
$40,000 to $49,999	5,310	2,825	2,485	4,795	2,685	2,110
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	2,660	1,580	3,165	1,935	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	1,910	915	2,265	1,485	785
$70,000 to $79,999	1,975	1,395	580	1,860	1,180	680
$80,000 and over	5,105	3,515	1,590	4,175	2,980	1,200
$80,000 to $89,999	1,440	935	510	1,340	830	510
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	820	550	855	595	260
$100,000 and over	2,285	1,755	525	1,985	1,555	430
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,715	...	...	34,500	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	54,508	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,229	...	...	48,950	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,530	...	...	10,370	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,049	...	...	26,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,563	...	...	25,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,185	...	...	24,130	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,954	...	...	70,843	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,494	...	...	62,731	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,715	...	...	34,520	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,229	...	...	68,345	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,200	...	...	57,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,485	...	...	10,375	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,180	...	...	36,944	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,234	...	...	31,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,230	...	...	24,145	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,654	...	...	81,837	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,921	...	...	69,091	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,710	...	...	34,500	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	855	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	715	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	745	...	...	1,075	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	925	...	...	2,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	2,150	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	1,820	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,265	...	...	1,990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,365	...	...	1,830	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,370	...	...	1,670	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	1,560	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,655	...	...	2,805	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,470	...	...	2,505	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,300	...	...	2,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	...	...	1,905	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	1,750	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,245	...	...	7,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,510	...	...	3,005	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,280	...	...	1,885	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,100	...	...	1,665	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,715	...	...	34,500	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	915	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	730	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	1,120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,470	...	...	2,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,340	...	...	2,065	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	2,320	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,635	...	...	2,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	1,940	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,660	...	...	1,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	...	...	3,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	2,915	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	2,470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	1,975	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,805	...	...	1,590	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,590	...	...	4,650	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,155	...	...	2,500	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	1,145	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,850	...	...	1,010	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,630	...	...	23,685	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,818	...	...	70,105	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,364	...	...	62,127	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,360	...	...	10,920	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,472	...	...	67,484	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,348	...	...	59,413	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	8,755	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,589	...	...	91,523	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,641	...	...	78,842	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,680	...	...	3,400	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,788	...	...	38,633	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,270	...	...	37,158	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,660	...	...	23,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,860	...	...	81,056	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,011	...	...	68,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,360	...	...	10,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,176	...	...	77,867	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,146	...	...	65,389	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	8,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,591	...	...	99,512	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,373	...	...	83,088	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,705	...	...	3,405	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,088	...	...	47,033	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,261	...	...	42,762	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,195	4,810	5,390	12,150	6,245	5,905
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,004	37,522	31,168	26,778	30,300	24,687
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,697	33,224	28,683	25,045	27,564	23,685
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,150	4,710	5,440	12,130	6,155	5,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,528	43,267	38,155	36,327	39,188	33,376
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,924	36,393	33,651	30,832	32,178	29,444
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	75,175	37,090	38,085	82,825	41,475	41,345
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,230	17,835	19,405	53,650	26,315	27,335
In the bottom decile	5,290	2,535	2,755	14,165	7,090	7,065
In the second decile	6,520	2,910	3,615	12,150	5,620	6,525
In the third decile	8,615	4,065	4,550	10,025	4,940	5,080
In the fourth decile	8,295	4,095	4,200	8,895	4,415	4,480
In the fifth decile	8,510	4,230	4,285	8,420	4,245	4,180
In the top half of the distribution	37,945	19,265	18,680	29,170	15,160	14,015
In the sixth decile	8,925	4,490	4,435	7,625	3,930	3,695
In the seventh decile	8,355	4,210	4,145	7,010	3,630	3,380
In the eighth decile	7,915	4,020	3,895	6,400	3,295	3,110
In the ninth decile	7,455	3,800	3,660	4,955	2,620	2,330
In the top decile	5,295	2,750	2,545	3,180	1,680	1,500
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,175	37,095	38,085	72,690	36,440	36,250
0 to 17 years	16,700	8,575	8,125	15,805	8,105	7,695
0 to 5 years	5,350	2,710	2,640	5,095	2,625	2,470
18 to 64 years	45,510	22,560	22,950	41,385	20,855	20,530
65 years and over	12,965	5,960	7,005	15,510	7,485	8,020
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,330	3,825	4,505	14,095	6,745	7,350
0 to 17 years	2,390	1,220	1,170	3,830	2,035	1,795
0 to 5 years	900	470	430	1,440	770	675
18 to 64 years	4,545	2,105	2,440	6,555	3,160	3,395
65 years and over	1,400	500	900	3,705	1,550	2,160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.3	11.8	19.4	18.5	20.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.4	24.2	25.1	23.3
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.3	16.3	28.3	29.3	27.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.3	10.6	15.8	15.2	16.5
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.4	12.8	23.9	20.7	26.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,445	1,665	1,780	4,125	2,175	1,945
0 to 17 years	805	405	400	1,070	570	505
0 to 5 years	290	150	140	395	210	180
18 to 64 years	2,400	1,170	1,235	2,725	1,445	1,280
65 years and over	235	90	145	325	170	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	5.7	6.0	5.4
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	6.8	7.0	6.6
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.5	5.3	7.8	8.0	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.2	5.4	6.6	6.9	6.2
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	2.1	2.3	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	75,175	37,090	38,080	82,905	41,505	41,400
Official languages	74,570	36,805	37,765	82,800	41,470	41,335
English	74,570	36,810	37,765	82,790	41,465	41,320
French	2,985	1,140	1,840	3,170	1,435	1,730
Non-official languages	9,245	4,575	4,670	12,460	6,130	6,325
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	3,655	1,750	1,905
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	3,155	1,515	1,645
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	620	280	340
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	20	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	595	265	330
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	2,585	1,255	1,335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	2,580	1,250	1,330
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	50	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	440	210	230
Dakota	0	0	0	435	210	225
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,570	4,665	8,805	4,385	4,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	50	45	20	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	50	55	45	25	25
Amharic	10	10	10	0	10	0
Arabic	80	40	35	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	25	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	75	115	2,125	1,070	1,060
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	15	10	0	215	110	100
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	95	2,075	1,040	1,035
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	0	10
Creole languages	40	35	0	30	25	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	35	40	110	75	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	20	20	95	70	30
Tamil	35	10	20	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,160	4,050	4,115	6,135	3,055	3,080
Albanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	95	215	3,130	1,510	1,615
Baltic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	95	220	3,120	1,510	1,610
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Czech	25	0	25	50	20	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	40	80	70	45	30
Russian	70	25	45	205	110	95
Serbian	40	15	25	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	20	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	2,805	1,345	1,460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	55	25	30
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	10	10	0
Welsh	10	15	0	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages	5,895	2,995	2,905	2,535	1,285	1,250
Afrikaans	25	15	10	25	15	10
Danish	15	10	10	15	10	0
Dutch	1,510	755	755	165	75	90
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	4,475	2,275	2,200	2,290	1,175	1,115
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	10	0	30	10	20
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	50	35	20	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	10	10	0
Greek	155	85	70	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	430	230	195	140	80	60
Indo-Aryan languages	400	205	185	125	70	50
Bengali	20	15	10	10	0	10
Gujarati	85	45	40	0	0	0
Hindi	195	90	100	45	35	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	85	75	40	25	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	50	25	20	60	30	25
Iranian languages	30	25	10	15	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	25	10	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,465	705	765	435	235	195
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	330	160	170	15	0	15
Portuguese	260	115	140	45	30	15
Romanian	30	15	20	45	15	30
Spanish	870	430	440	355	200	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	75	60	15	15	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	30	45	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	30	30	80	20	60
American Sign Language	30	10	15	45	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	40	10	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	130	60	70
Chinese languages	130	55	75	130	60	65
Cantonese	55	25	35	65	35	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	30	45	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	105	90	20	10	0
Lao	160	80	80	0	0	0
Thai	70	35	35	20	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	50	50	55	20	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	95	45	50	55	25	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	75,175	37,095	38,080	82,905	41,505	41,400
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,670	36,400	37,275	79,395	39,660	39,735
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,420	8,430	7,985	19,305	9,990	9,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,255	27,970	29,285	60,090	29,670	30,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,505	700	810	3,510	1,845	1,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	75,180	37,095	38,085	82,910	41,505	41,400
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,290	33,850	34,435	77,465	38,810	38,665
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,670	3,125	3,545	4,880	2,295	2,580
Before 1981	3,585	1,655	1,925	915	375	535
1981 to 1990	750	390	365	315	140	175
1991 to 2000	965	445	520	495	225	275
2001 to 2010	820	380	440	1,075	590	485
2001 to 2005	465	210	260	435	240	190
2006 to 2010	355	170	180	645	350	290
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	550	260	290	2,070	965	1,110
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	115	100	560	400	165
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,670	3,125	3,545	4,875	2,300	2,580
Under 5 years	1,095	540	555	585	245	345
5 to 14 years	1,370	645	725	1,105	515	595
15 to 24 years	1,715	755	960	710	340	370
25 to 44 years	2,235	1,075	1,155	2,000	955	1,050
45 years and over	260	110	145	475	250	230
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,670	3,125	3,545	4,875	2,300	2,575
Americas	1,580	750	830	570	215	355
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	10	0	10	10
El Salvador	20	15	10	10	10	0
Guyana	25	10	20	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	70	40	30	15	0	15
Mexico	620	300	320	115	60	60
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	30	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	230	315	345	130	220
Other places of birth in Americas	195	105	100	55	15	45
Europe	3,905	1,815	2,090	2,015	1,015	1,000
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatia	20	0	20	0	10	0
France	20	10	10	25	15	15
Germany	370	165	205	400	220	175
Greece	75	35	40	0	0	0
Hungary	30	15	15	25	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	45	30	15	20
Italy	135	50	80	0	0	0
Netherlands	1,065	545	525	120	45	80
Poland	95	35	60	85	35	50
Portugal	125	65	60	10	0	0
Romania	20	0	20	25	10	20
Russian Federation	15	0	15	60	20	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	25	10	0	10
Ukraine	15	10	10	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,355	625	730	1,010	525	485
Other places of birth in Europe	440	200	245	140	70	70
Africa	150	90	65	125	80	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	0	20	15	10
Kenya	10	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	10	0	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	30	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	20	65	45	20
Asia	1,000	460	535	2,155	985	1,170
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	15	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	40	70	95	30	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	15	10	0
India	300	140	160	95	55	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	15	10	10
Iraq	15	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	50	15	35	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	75	30	40
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	20	10	55	35	25
Philippines	150	60	90	1,680	745	940
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	185	95	85	115	65	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	10	25	0	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	545	255	290	2,075	965	1,105
Americas	275	140	145	75	20	55
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	0	0	10	0
Cuba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	170	75	90	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	25	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	15	10	10
Europe	35	20	10	180	105	80
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	30	30	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	95	50	50
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	20	10	15
Africa	30	15	20	45	25	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	25	10	10
Asia	200	80	120	1,775	815	955
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	15	35	0	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	35	45	70	45	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	40	10	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	40	30	15
Philippines	55	20	40	1,530	685	845
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	40	25	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	75,180	37,095	38,085	82,905	41,505	41,400
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,220	3,395	3,820	5,650	2,800	2,850
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,990	5,630	5,360	8,575	4,040	4,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,970	28,065	28,905	68,685	34,670	34,015
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,180	1,510	1,670	3,990	1,935	2,055
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,370	705	665	3,350	1,705	1,640
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	590	425	160	1,175	940	235
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	780	275	500	2,175	770	1,405
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,275	520	755	600	200	400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	255	220	40	25	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	35	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	75,175	37,095	38,085	82,910	41,510	41,405
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,025	515	510	21,980	10,655	11,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,010	505	500	21,735	10,540	11,190
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	740	370	370	14,465	7,055	7,410
Métis	265	130	135	7,245	3,480	3,760
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	200	85	110
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	45	25	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,150	36,580	37,570	60,925	30,850	30,080
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	75,180	37,095	38,085	82,905	41,505	41,400
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	150	195	14,320	6,975	7,345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	74,830	36,945	37,885	68,585	34,530	34,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	75,175	37,095	38,080	82,905	41,505	41,400
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	95	13,690	6,665	7,025
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	135	45	90	13,245	6,470	6,775
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	30	75	11,455	5,615	5,845
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	1,770	850	920
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	0	445	195	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	440	195	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,695	820	875	7,760	3,770	3,995
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,665	805	860	7,045	3,455	3,590
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,395	660	740	2,665	1,385	1,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	150	120	4,335	2,050	2,280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	720	310	405
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	705	310	395
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,335	36,220	37,110	61,460	31,075	30,385
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	75,175	37,095	38,080	82,905	41,510	41,400
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,695	1,335	1,355	3,205	1,645	1,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	570	275	290	240	155	95
Chinese	205	80	130	210	110	105
Black	550	305	245	210	120	85
Filipino	205	95	110	2,175	1,095	1,075
Latin American	325	160	165	85	40	45
Arab	75	40	30	10	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	350	165	185	60	25	40
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	30	10	15	10	10
Korean	80	30	50	100	45	50
Japanese	140	80	60	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	55	70	35	15	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	20	20	50	20	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,475	35,755	36,725	79,705	39,860	39,845
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	75,175	37,095	38,080	82,905	41,505	41,400
North American Aboriginal origins	1,840	875	975	21,450	10,435	11,015
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,540	710	825	15,270	7,505	7,765
Inuit	0	0	10	75	30	50
Métis	335	180	155	7,260	3,405	3,855
Other North American origins	24,915	12,260	12,655	18,635	9,365	9,270
Acadian	50	15	35	30	20	0
American	755	345	410	580	280	300
Canadian	24,350	12,030	12,320	18,225	9,175	9,050
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	30	45	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	10	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	59,935	29,540	30,395	57,250	28,730	28,515
British Isles origins	40,655	19,700	20,960	33,420	16,620	16,800
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	23,695	11,340	12,350	21,385	10,540	10,840
Irish	17,540	8,330	9,210	12,120	5,775	6,345
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	10
Scottish	19,540	9,230	10,310	16,910	8,200	8,720
Welsh	1,435	765	675	1,330	630	700
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,820	890	930	835	405	435
French origins	6,130	2,830	3,305	8,675	4,135	4,540
Alsatian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,100	2,825	3,275	8,675	4,135	4,540
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,490	15,115	15,375	16,320	8,210	8,110
Austrian	330	145	185	775	430	345
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	605	330	270	1,215	635	585
Dutch	8,470	4,360	4,110	2,965	1,415	1,550
Flemish	125	60	70	60	20	40
Frisian	55	35	20	0	0	0
German	21,880	10,715	11,170	12,525	6,315	6,210
Luxembourger	15	10	10	20	0	15
Swiss	2,450	1,215	1,235	325	195	135
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,255	650	605	5,210	2,645	2,570
Danish	340	200	140	635	300	335
Finnish	205	95	110	285	130	155
Icelandic	45	25	25	1,560	765	795
Norwegian	330	155	175	1,635	820	810
Swedish	365	195	175	1,550	810	740
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	75	35	40
Eastern European origins	4,105	1,900	2,205	21,375	10,855	10,520
Bulgarian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Byelorussian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	155	40	115	335	185	150
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	25	185	110	75
Estonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	460	160	295	555	270	285
Latvian	95	45	50	60	35	25
Lithuanian	60	25	40	60	35	30
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,555	760	795	5,920	2,865	3,060
Romanian	205	85	120	380	165	215
Russian	875	450	425	1,865	920	950
Slovak	120	35	85	95	60	40
Ukrainian	915	440	475	16,350	8,385	7,965
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern European origins	3,480	1,680	1,800	775	390	390
Albanian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	30	50	95	30	60
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	275	135	135	90	45	50
Italian	1,800	880	920	355	175	185
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	95	50	45	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	530	255	275	60	45	20
Serbian	85	40	50	20	20	0
Sicilian	60	35	25	10	0	10
Slovenian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Spanish	415	185	225	190	90	100
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	25	65	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	320	160	160	200	125	80
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	65	40	25	90	75	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	125	130	105	45	60
Caribbean origins	515	285	230	100	50	50
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	15	30	20	15	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dominican	15	0	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Jamaican	315	185	130	50	30	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	35	40	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,045	510	535	335	150	185
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	30	25	15	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	40	10	30	40	20	15
Chilean	15	10	10	10	0	10
Colombian	40	20	15	10	10	10
Costa Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	105	50	55	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	10	25	15	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	670	330	340	200	90	110
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Salvadorean	35	25	15	20	15	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	20	0	10
African origins	390	230	155	270	150	120
Central and West African origins	30	20	10	25	25	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins	35	25	10	30	20	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	30	25	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	140	75	65	140	65	75
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	20	15	10
Ethiopian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	50	35	10	30	10	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	20	10	10
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	195	120	70	85	45	40
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	105	65	60	30	30
Asian origins	1,900	920	980	3,065	1,555	1,505
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	220	130	90	110	60	50
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	25	15	10	0	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	20	30	25	10
Iraqi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	10	0	10	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	30	25	40	20	20
Palestinian	20	0	15	25	15	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	630	320	310	305	180	125
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	535	265	265	250	150	95
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	40	20	15	55	35	20
Punjabi	40	30	15	10	0	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	15	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,080	475	600	2,625	1,285	1,340
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	340	135	210	335	145	185
Filipino	230	105	120	2,210	1,085	1,120
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	160	90	75	60	40	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	35	50	95	40	50
Laotian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	30	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	35	35	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	35	35	0
Oceania origins	105	45	60	90	40	45
Australian	85	30	55	20	10	10
New Zealander	20	10	10	25	15	15
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,710	...	...	34,520	...	...
Owner	22,475	...	...	25,105	...	...
Renter	8,235	...	...	6,660	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,715	...	...	34,515	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	710	...	...
Not condominium	29,485	...	...	33,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,710	...	...	34,520	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	2,765	...	...	2,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,745	...	...	8,780	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,250	...	...	12,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,885	...	...	9,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,710	...	...	34,515	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,260	...	...	6,560	...	...
5 rooms	3,815	...	...	6,465	...	...
6 rooms	5,085	...	...	6,535	...	...
7 rooms	5,200	...	...	4,880	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,340	...	...	10,085	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,715	...	...	34,520	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,495	...	...	33,790	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,715	...	...	34,515	...	...
Suitable	29,905	...	...	32,875	...	...
Not suitable	805	...	...	1,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,715	...	...	34,515	...	...
1960 or before	13,045	...	...	10,290	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,485	...	...	11,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,750	...	...	4,620	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,005	...	...	3,270	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,665	...	...	1,315	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,425	...	...	1,585	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,335	...	...	1,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,710	...	...	34,515	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,950	...	...	30,145	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,760	...	...	4,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,715	...	...	34,515	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,025	...	...	23,190	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,390	...	...	11,035	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,715	...	...	34,515	...	...
15 to 24 years	895	...	...	1,295	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,000	...	...	4,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,740	...	...	4,765	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,845	...	...	5,990	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,610	...	...	7,220	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,625	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,805	...	...	3,360	...	...
85 years and over	1,185	...	...	1,780	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,795	...	...	27,990	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,970	...	...	24,195	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,820	...	...	3,795	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,285	...	...	3,370	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,715	...	...	21,550	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	45.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	9.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	555	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,170	...	...	748	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,258	...	...	160,119	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	333,753	...	...	191,342	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,105	...	...	6,500	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	26.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	26.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	572	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	612	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,425	30,075	31,355	66,170	32,915	33,260
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,665	7,745	6,920	20,800	11,625	9,175
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,980	9,345	9,640	18,945	9,540	9,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,785	12,990	14,795	26,430	11,745	14,680
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,720	3,595	1,125	5,980	4,125	1,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,730	1,080	650	2,995	1,675	1,320
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,990	2,515	475	2,985	2,450	535
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,650	5,455	8,195	11,975	4,215	7,760
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,065	470	595	2,180	945	1,240
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,350	3,460	4,885	6,290	2,465	3,825
Bachelor's degree	5,845	2,335	3,510	4,830	1,865	2,970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	220	380	550	185	365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	180	130	145	80	60
Master's degree	1,415	625	785	700	290	405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	105	75	70	50	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,975	19,130	19,840	40,540	20,075	20,460
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,995	3,375	2,620	8,720	5,235	3,485
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,230	6,245	5,985	12,610	6,520	6,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,750	9,510	11,235	19,215	8,320	10,895
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,275	2,525	750	3,915	2,740	1,175
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,150	730	420	1,955	1,115	835
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,130	1,800	330	1,960	1,620	335
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,560	4,275	6,285	8,980	3,170	5,815
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	300	370	1,460	680	785
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,245	2,410	3,835	4,855	1,735	3,125
Bachelor's degree	4,460	1,715	2,740	3,820	1,375	2,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	160	305	355	105	250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	110	115	110	55	55
Master's degree	980	360	625	535	180	355
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	60	50	40	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,430	30,075	31,350	66,175	32,915	33,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,640	17,085	16,555	39,745	21,165	18,575
Education	1,965	465	1,500	3,165	780	2,385
13. Education	1,970	465	1,500	3,165	775	2,390
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,380	610	770	385	145	240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	160	40	90	45	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	450	730	295	95	200
Humanities	1,525	610	915	805	365	440
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	35	65	10	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	380	110	275	100	25	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	75	210	260	80	180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	55	50	40	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	140	115	300	180	130
54. History	270	165	105	80	45	35
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	75	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,920	700	2,220	1,645	425	1,215
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	35	30	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	70	155	65	20	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	45	895	735	60	680
22. Legal professions and studies	350	85	265	270	65	205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	70	20	15	0
42. Psychology	485	125	365	235	75	155
45. Social sciences	790	355	440	300	175	125
Business, management and public administration	4,290	1,565	2,720	4,180	955	3,225
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	115	350	430	90	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,820	1,450	2,370	3,740	855	2,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	255	320	435	145	295
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	75	130	125	40	90
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	55	80	125	50	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	125	80	45	60	45	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	115	20	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	670	400	265	370	210	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	280	150	290	175	115
25. Library science	75	15	55	35	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	95	45	45	30	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,900	5,545	355	5,705	5,420	290
04. Architecture and related services	200	145	55	45	25	15
14. Engineering	535	440	90	300	255	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,005	880	120	870	770	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,390	1,385	0	1,695	1,630	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,585	50	2,140	2,115	30
48. Precision production	1,140	1,105	35	655	625	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,580	1,200	375	2,120	1,610	510
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,415	1,085	330	1,855	1,415	440
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	120	45	265	195	65
Health and related fields	4,845	640	4,200	5,680	690	4,985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	155	230	190	95	95
51. Health professions and related programs	4,365	430	3,940	5,465	585	4,885
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	25	10	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,100	995	1,105	1,920	1,000	920
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	220	960	1,130	300	835
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	15	15	10
43. Security and protective services	555	420	135	320	270	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	450	420	30
Other	40	0	45	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	40	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,975	19,130	19,840	40,545	20,080	20,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,225	9,620	8,605	21,330	11,760	9,570
Education	1,265	285	980	2,050	490	1,560
13. Education	1,265	285	980	2,050	490	1,555
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	430	640	285	100	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	110	40	70	25	40
50. Visual and performing arts	925	325	595	215	70	145
Humanities	1,075	420	655	555	250	310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	250	60	185	60	10	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	55	145	170	45	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	35	40	30	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	95	90	220	130	85
54. History	185	115	70	55	25	30
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	50	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	450	1,670	1,335	310	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	50	125	50	10	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	35	650	610	55	555
22. Legal professions and studies	275	40	225	230	50	185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	15	15	0
42. Psychology	345	70	270	170	50	125
45. Social sciences	575	245	330	235	135	105
Business, management and public administration	3,350	1,180	2,165	3,205	740	2,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	80	290	350	75	280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,975	1,100	1,875	2,840	655	2,190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	155	230	305	85	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	40	105	100	20	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	80	25	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	80	45	35	35	25	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	30	70	10	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	320	230	320	175	140
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	240	140	260	160	100
25. Library science	50	10	35	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	30	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,495	4,165	325	3,985	3,755	225
04. Architecture and related services	165	125	45	40	20	20
14. Engineering	375	285	85	215	190	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	825	715	105	605	525	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,085	10	1,205	1,155	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,150	45	1,460	1,430	30
48. Precision production	835	805	35	455	430	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,230	930	295	1,560	1,135	425
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,100	840	260	1,340	970	370
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	90	35	220	165	55
Health and related fields	3,645	445	3,200	4,165	540	3,625
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	110	195	140	70	70
51. Health professions and related programs	3,280	295	2,980	4,015	465	3,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	25	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,535	720	810	1,445	735	710
12. Personal and culinary services	865	150	710	835	205	630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	425	325	95	230	185	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	0	365	335	30
Other	35	0	35	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	35	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,425	30,075	31,355	66,175	32,915	33,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,640	17,090	16,555	39,745	21,170	18,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,785	12,985	14,800	26,430	11,745	14,680
Location of study inside Canada	25,405	11,860	13,545	24,185	10,600	13,590
Same as province or territory of residence	24,350	11,355	12,995	20,270	8,600	11,670
Different than province or territory of residence	1,055	505	550	3,915	1,995	1,920
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,380	1,125	1,250	2,240	1,150	1,095
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	280	380	435	240	195
Philippines	120	40	75	830	415	410
India	140	65	75	100	65	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	265	190	330	170	160
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	20	10	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other	965	460	505	530	245	280
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,975	19,135	19,840	40,540	20,080	20,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,225	9,620	8,605	21,330	11,760	9,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,750	9,510	11,240	19,210	8,320	10,890
Location of study inside Canada	19,240	8,870	10,375	17,390	7,375	10,015
Same as province or territory of residence	18,420	8,500	9,920	14,565	5,970	8,595
Different than province or territory of residence	825	375	450	2,825	1,405	1,420
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,510	640	865	1,825	945	880
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	155	285	290	150	140
Philippines	110	35	70	770	395	375
India	110	50	65	95	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	110	90	215	115	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	20	10	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	610	275	330	430	205	220
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,425	30,075	31,350	66,175	32,915	33,260
In the labour force	42,880	22,540	20,335	40,420	21,635	18,780
Employed	41,145	21,725	19,420	37,715	19,925	17,795
Unemployed	1,735	820	920	2,705	1,720	990
Not in the labour force	18,550	7,530	11,020	25,755	11,280	14,475
Participation rate	69.8	74.9	64.9	61.1	65.7	56.5
Employment rate	67.0	72.2	61.9	57.0	60.5	53.5
Unemployment rate	4.0	3.6	4.5	6.7	8.0	5.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,425	30,075	31,355	66,170	32,920	33,260
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,440	6,550	9,890	22,885	9,885	13,000
Worked	44,985	23,520	21,465	43,285	23,025	20,255
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,555	15,055	10,500	22,260	13,140	9,115
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,430	8,465	10,970	21,025	9,885	11,135
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	45.2	43.7	42.5	42.8	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,875	22,545	20,335	40,420	21,640	18,780
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	190	750	435	315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	39,675	21,200	18,470
Employee	35,850	18,430	17,420	31,650	15,810	15,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,665	3,935	2,735	8,020	5,395	2,630
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,880	22,545	20,335	40,420	21,635	18,780
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	180	190	750	435	310
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,155	39,670	21,200	18,470
0 Management occupations	5,030	3,360	1,675	6,880	4,915	1,970
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,285	1,355	3,925	4,285	840	3,445
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,680	1,190	490	1,095	805	290
3 Health occupations	2,535	325	2,210	3,165	415	2,755
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,600	940	2,665	4,850	1,190	3,660
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	525	635	505	145	355
6 Sales and service occupations	8,515	3,065	5,455	7,395	2,735	4,655
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,710	7,150	560	6,610	6,290	320
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,080	1,395	685	3,205	2,545	660
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,910	3,050	1,855	1,680	1,320	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,875	22,545	20,335	40,420	21,640	18,785
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	185	745	435	310
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	39,670	21,205	18,465
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,925	2,620	1,300	7,395	5,520	1,875
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	75	10	660	625	35
22 Utilities	135	115	20	310	270	35
23 Construction	3,510	3,140	370	2,735	2,450	290
31-33 Manufacturing	8,070	5,545	2,520	2,415	1,900	510
41 Wholesale trade	1,890	1,345	545	1,120	890	230
44-45 Retail trade	4,395	2,000	2,390	4,080	1,945	2,135
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,590	1,165	425	1,605	1,265	345
51 Information and cultural industries	435	200	230	270	140	135
52 Finance and insurance	1,650	470	1,180	1,050	295	755
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	450	265	190	245	135	110
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,715	830	890	965	375	590
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,395	680	710	820	425	390
61 Educational services	2,200	570	1,630	3,225	920	2,305
62 Health care and social assistance	4,430	500	3,930	6,130	805	5,325
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,195	485	715	710	420	290
72 Accommodation and food services	2,445	840	1,600	1,930	610	1,320
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,845	880	965	1,530	815	710
91 Public administration	1,135	625	505	2,480	1,390	1,085
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,145	21,725	19,420	37,715	19,925	17,795
Worked at home	5,060	2,825	2,235	6,950	4,420	2,530
Worked outside Canada	115	80	30	45	30	15
No fixed workplace address	3,925	2,995	930	4,320	3,340	980
Worked at usual place	32,050	15,835	16,220	26,400	12,135	14,265
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,050	15,830	16,215	26,400	12,130	14,265
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,510	8,760	9,750	13,955	6,125	7,830
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,740	3,240	3,505	7,760	3,380	4,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,760	3,825	2,935	4,015	2,110	1,905
Commute to a different province or territory	40	10	35	675	515	160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,970	18,820	17,150	30,720	15,475	15,245
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,575	13,645	25,745	13,220	12,520
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,685	1,235	1,450	1,735	915	825
Public transit	395	130	265	120	85	40
Walked	2,610	1,200	1,410	2,655	955	1,705
Bicycle	670	480	185	170	115	60
Other method	400	200	200	280	190	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,975	18,825	17,150	30,720	15,475	15,245
Less than 15 minutes	18,670	9,215	9,455	15,965	7,500	8,470
15 to 29 minutes	9,280	4,730	4,550	7,595	3,725	3,875
30 to 44 minutes	4,310	2,535	1,775	4,150	2,275	1,875
45 to 59 minutes	2,175	1,275	900	1,465	850	615
60 minutes and over	1,545	1,080	460	1,535	1,120	415
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,975	18,825	17,150	30,715	15,475	15,245
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,785	1,980	805	1,565	1,170	395
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,330	4,905	2,430	4,895	3,055	1,840
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,675	4,810	3,865	9,150	5,370	3,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,305	2,345	4,960	8,765	3,065	5,700
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,235	1,255	1,975	2,375	885	1,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,650	3,525	3,120	3,970	1,940	2,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,905	23,900	22,005	44,610	23,655	20,950
Single responses	45,715	23,835	21,880	44,250	23,465	20,785
Official languages	45,255	23,550	21,705	44,075	23,375	20,705
English	45,210	23,525	21,680	43,970	23,340	20,620
French	50	25	25	110	25	80
Non-official languages	460	280	175	175	95	80
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	280	180	120	65	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	30	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	270	170	70	40	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	245	165	65	35	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	205	140	50	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	25	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	15	10	15
Chinese languages	10	10	10	20	0	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	70	120	360	185	170
English and French	70	15	60	45	20	20
English and non-official language	105	55	50	315	165	150
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,900	23,900	22,000	44,610	23,655	20,950
None	44,855	23,345	21,510	42,975	22,825	20,150
English	270	165	105	165	75	90
French	195	40	150	350	145	205
Non-official language	555	335	220	1,105	605	500
Aboriginal	0	0	0	425	200	225
Non-Aboriginal	555	330	225	675	405	275
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	15	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	74,350	36,680	37,665	81,820	40,935	40,885
Non-movers	66,445	32,800	33,650	73,830	36,945	36,880
Movers	7,900	3,885	4,015	7,990	3,995	3,995
Non-migrants	4,045	1,975	2,070	3,570	1,860	1,710
Migrants	3,860	1,910	1,945	4,420	2,135	2,285
Internal migrants	3,570	1,765	1,805	3,935	1,910	2,025
Intraprovincial migrants	3,335	1,640	1,695	3,095	1,485	1,610
Interprovincial migrants	230	120	105	840	430	415
External migrants	285	145	145	485	225	265
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,775	34,845	35,930	77,475	38,710	38,760
Non-movers	47,885	23,880	24,000	54,715	27,500	27,210
Movers	22,890	10,965	11,930	22,760	11,210	11,545
Non-migrants	11,740	5,695	6,045	9,825	4,940	4,885
Migrants	11,150	5,270	5,885	12,935	6,270	6,660
Internal migrants	10,445	4,890	5,555	10,935	5,250	5,685
Intraprovincial migrants	9,785	4,580	5,205	8,555	4,015	4,545
Interprovincial migrants	660	315	350	2,380	1,230	1,140
External migrants	710	375	330	2,000	1,020	975