Census Profile, 2016 Census
Perth, County [Census division], Ontario and Haliburton, Kawartha, Pine Ridge District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Perth, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Haliburton, Kawartha, Pine Ridge District Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Perth, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Perth, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Haliburton, Kawartha, Pine Ridge District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Haliburton, Kawartha, Pine Ridge District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	76,796	...	...	179,083	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	75,112	...	...	172,401	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,747	...	...	98,589	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,713	...	...	75,235	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	34.6	...	...	19.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,218.52	...	...	9,065.60	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	76,795	37,620	39,175	179,080	88,325	90,755
0 to 14 years	13,795	7,040	6,755	22,960	11,770	11,185
0 to 4 years	4,445	2,240	2,200	6,930	3,565	3,370
5 to 9 years	4,675	2,405	2,270	7,725	3,980	3,745
10 to 14 years	4,680	2,395	2,285	8,300	4,225	4,075
15 to 64 years	48,675	24,215	24,460	108,855	54,180	54,675
15 to 19 years	4,830	2,505	2,330	9,130	4,745	4,385
20 to 24 years	4,705	2,430	2,275	8,790	4,600	4,190
25 to 29 years	4,350	2,160	2,185	7,755	4,050	3,710
30 to 34 years	4,340	2,145	2,195	8,180	4,120	4,055
35 to 39 years	4,310	2,105	2,210	8,050	4,005	4,045
40 to 44 years	4,415	2,205	2,210	8,820	4,335	4,485
45 to 49 years	4,670	2,270	2,405	10,445	5,090	5,355
50 to 54 years	5,800	2,850	2,950	14,820	7,155	7,670
55 to 59 years	5,890	2,895	2,995	16,475	8,140	8,340
60 to 64 years	5,370	2,655	2,715	16,395	7,940	8,455
65 years and over	14,320	6,360	7,960	47,265	22,370	24,895
65 to 69 years	4,385	2,090	2,290	15,850	7,715	8,135
70 to 74 years	3,205	1,495	1,705	11,675	5,820	5,850
75 to 79 years	2,555	1,185	1,370	8,130	3,945	4,180
80 to 84 years	1,935	820	1,115	5,910	2,800	3,110
85 years and over	2,250	765	1,485	5,705	2,090	3,615
85 to 89 years	1,395	520	880	3,600	1,485	2,115
90 to 94 years	675	215	460	1,645	490	1,155
95 to 99 years	165	30	135	410	110	300
100 years and over	20	0	15	55	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.7	17.2	12.8	13.3	12.3
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.4	62.4	60.8	61.3	60.2
65 years and over	18.6	16.9	20.3	26.4	25.3	27.4
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.8	3.2	2.4	4.0
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.6	47.4	46.5	48.2
Median age of the population	42.4	41.0	43.8	52.0	51.1	52.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,710	...	...	75,235	...	...
Single-detached house	21,300	...	...	62,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	635	...	...	1,415	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,635	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,210	...	...	1,465	...	...
Row house	1,255	...	...	2,375	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	885	...	...	1,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,185	...	...	5,665	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	225	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,710	...	...	75,235	...	...
1 person	8,525	...	...	19,140	...	...
2 persons	11,305	...	...	32,665	...	...
3 persons	4,220	...	...	10,405	...	...
4 persons	3,890	...	...	8,465	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	4,560	...	...
Number of persons in private households	75,175	...	...	174,520	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	63,000	30,580	32,420	156,125	76,555	79,570
Married or living common law	38,330	19,190	19,145	98,765	49,610	49,155
Married	32,805	16,425	16,380	82,295	41,380	40,915
Living common law	5,525	2,765	2,765	16,470	8,230	8,240
Not married and not living common law	24,670	11,390	13,275	57,355	26,940	30,415
Never married	15,315	8,375	6,940	31,175	17,405	13,765
Separated	1,870	845	1,025	4,930	2,435	2,495
Divorced	3,315	1,335	1,980	9,665	4,405	5,260
Widowed	4,165	835	3,330	11,595	2,690	8,900
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,690	...	...	55,530	...	...
2 persons	11,410	...	...	34,455	...	...
3 persons	4,045	...	...	10,010	...	...
4 persons	3,795	...	...	7,870	...	...
5 or more persons	2,440	...	...	3,200	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,685	...	...	55,535	...	...
Total couple families	18,855	...	...	48,260	...	...
Married couples	16,100	...	...	40,035	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	8,230	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,830	...	...	7,275	...	...
Female parent	2,165	...	...	5,560	...	...
Male parent	660	...	...	1,715	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,860	...	...	48,260	...	...
Couples without children	9,720	...	...	29,790	...	...
Couples with children	9,135	...	...	18,475	...	...
1 child	3,225	...	...	8,065	...	...
2 children	3,540	...	...	7,345	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	3,060	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,830	...	...	7,275	...	...
1 child	1,690	...	...	4,665	...	...
2 children	815	...	...	1,950	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,190	5,245	5,945	27,030	12,440	14,595
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,710	...	...	75,235	...	...
One-census-family households	21,155	...	...	52,820	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,510	...	...	28,615	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,645	...	...	24,205	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	260	...	...	1,340	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,290	...	...	21,080	...	...
One-person households	8,530	...	...	19,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	1,940	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	75,625	37,235	38,390	176,340	86,730	89,615
English only	72,005	35,770	36,235	166,395	82,410	83,980
French only	10	5	5	25	10	15
English and French	3,005	1,160	1,845	9,670	4,195	5,475
Neither English nor French	605	305	300	250	110	140
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	75,625	37,240	38,390	176,340	86,730	89,615
English	74,620	36,755	37,870	173,980	85,600	88,385
French	355	165	190	2,000	970	1,035
English and French	60	30	35	125	60	65
Neither English nor French	595	295	295	235	100	130
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	385	180	205	2,065	995	1,065
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.5	1.2	1.1	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	75,625	37,235	38,390	176,345	86,725	89,615
Single responses	75,075	36,975	38,095	175,405	86,300	89,105
Official languages	67,515	33,260	34,250	167,155	82,305	84,855
English	67,125	33,080	34,045	164,930	81,255	83,675
French	390	185	205	2,225	1,045	1,175
Non-official languages	7,555	3,715	3,840	8,245	4,000	4,250
Aboriginal languages	0	5	5	25	5	20
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	20	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,550	3,710	3,840	8,220	3,990	4,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	160	85	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	50	45	160	85	70
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	5
Arabic	75	35	35	95	45	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	5	5	5	35	20	15
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	15	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	45	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	35	70	225	55	170
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	15	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	35	60	195	45	150
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	60	35	30
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	15	10	10
Tamil	10	5	5	40	20	15
Telugu	10	5	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,700	3,315	3,380	6,530	3,255	3,275
Albanian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	330	140	185	1,405	675	730
Baltic languages	5	5	0	70	30	40
Latvian	5	5	0	45	15	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Slavic languages	320	135	185	1,330	640	695
Belarusan	0	0	5	10	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Croatian	25	10	15	75	45	35
Czech	15	5	10	115	55	60
Macedonian	5	0	0	60	35	25
Polish	130	60	75	535	250	285
Russian	35	15	25	160	75	90
Serbian	25	10	15	35	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Slovak	15	5	10	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	60	30	25
Ukrainian	30	10	20	200	85	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	10	5
Welsh	5	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,330	2,670	2,660	3,265	1,590	1,675
Afrikaans	5	5	0	20	10	15
Danish	30	10	20	100	50	50
Dutch	1,105	560	545	1,120	560	565
Frisian	25	15	10	30	20	15
German	4,075	2,030	2,040	1,885	915	970
Icelandic	5	0	0	10	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Swedish	15	10	10	40	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	30	40	15	25
Yiddish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	35	40	205	115	90
Indo-Iranian languages	295	150	145	370	190	180
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	130	280	140	140
Bengali	5	10	5	15	5	10
Gujarati	75	40	40	85	45	35
Hindi	40	20	20	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	5
Nepali	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	60	45	80	40	40
Sindhi	10	5	5	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	25	10	10	50	20	25
Iranian languages	25	10	15	90	50	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	85	50	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	645	305	345	1,230	650	575
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	220	105	115	565	345	220
Portuguese	130	60	75	280	140	145
Romanian	30	15	15	60	20	35
Spanish	265	125	140	325	145	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	225	100	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	70	90	360	160	200
Chinese languages	160	70	90	360	160	195
Cantonese	70	25	40	150	65	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	140	65	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	55	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	155	75	80	20	10	20
Lao	120	55	65	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	5	5	5	20	10	5
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	495	225	265
Estonian	5	0	0	60	25	40
Finnish	15	5	5	155	65	90
Hungarian	70	30	35	280	135	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	555	260	295	940	430	505
English and French	75	30	45	310	130	180
English and non-official language	460	225	235	570	270	300
French and non-official language	10	5	10	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	75,630	37,235	38,390	176,340	86,730	89,615
Single responses	74,585	36,705	37,880	174,955	86,085	88,865
Official languages	71,380	35,110	36,265	172,930	85,080	87,850
English	71,310	35,085	36,230	172,475	84,850	87,630
French	70	30	40	455	235	220
Non-official languages	3,205	1,590	1,615	2,025	1,005	1,020
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,595	1,610	2,020	1,000	1,015
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	45	20	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	30	50	15	30
Amharic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	45	20	25	40	10	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	55	25	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	15	45	25	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	30	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	5	5
Tamil	5	5	0	20	10	10
Telugu	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,775	1,385	1,395	1,325	670	660
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	350	180	165
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	30	345	180	165
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	5	5	0	20	5	5
Czech	5	5	0	30	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	35	15	20	155	85	75
Russian	5	5	5	85	45	40
Serbian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,300	1,160	1,140	495	255	235
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	175	85	85	55	30	25
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,050	1,040	1,010	420	215	200
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	155	70	80	200	95	105
Indo-Aryan languages	140	65	75	140	65	70
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	45	20	25	50	20	25
Hindi	15	10	5	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	45	25	25
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	20	5	10	20	10	5
Iranian languages	15	5	5	65	35	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	65	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	225	100	120	225	100	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	15	25	70	30	40
Portuguese	50	20	30	40	15	25
Romanian	10	5	10	20	5	10
Spanish	120	60	65	95	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	15	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	20	185	85	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	40	25	20
American Sign Language	5	0	5	15	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	50	205	105	100
Chinese languages	95	40	50	200	100	100
Cantonese	40	20	20	75	30	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	110	60	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	50	50	5	0	0
Lao	85	45	45	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	5	80	40	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	15	10	5	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,040	530	510	1,385	645	740
English and French	35	15	20	140	60	80
English and non-official language	995	510	485	1,215	570	650
French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	25	15	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	75,625	37,235	38,390	176,340	86,730	89,610
None	71,745	35,360	36,385	171,280	84,405	86,875
English	1,285	640	645	1,045	525	515
French	355	145	210	1,380	605	775
Non-official language	2,185	1,070	1,115	2,570	1,165	1,405
Aboriginal	5	5	5	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	2,175	1,070	1,110	2,525	1,145	1,375
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	5
French and non-official language	35	10	20	55	25	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,430	30,070	31,350	151,615	74,235	77,380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,900	29,375	30,520	146,670	71,950	74,720
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,670	42,721	29,663	32,671	40,142	26,820
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,910	29,380	30,535	146,760	71,960	74,800
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,168	37,841	27,323	29,786	35,952	24,804
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,100	27,950	28,150	130,900	65,415	65,480
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,399	40,764	25,234	29,042	36,649	22,406
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,655	18,460	23,200	111,425	51,770	59,655
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,052	4,163	6,806	8,865	8,963	8,796
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,960	24,430	22,530	98,885	52,140	46,745
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,681	40,205	26,213	28,205	32,454	24,797
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,425	30,075	31,350	151,620	74,200	77,420
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,985	29,420	30,570	146,600	71,900	74,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,635	50,901	36,643	42,599	50,508	34,987
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,005	29,420	30,585	146,695	71,910	74,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,956	42,302	31,814	35,880	41,792	30,195
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,145	27,950	28,195	130,835	65,465	65,370
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,796	48,811	32,852	39,824	48,151	31,484
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,905	18,620	23,285	111,145	51,650	59,500
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,807	7,159	8,324	9,310	9,279	9,337
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,965	24,400	22,560	98,880	52,040	46,840
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,078	45,693	31,923	38,013	43,083	32,381
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,425	30,075	31,355	151,620	74,195	77,425
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,985	14,720	10,270	44,240	25,050	19,185
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,566	52,515	42,230	48,971	55,064	42,536
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,319	58,250	46,248	57,690	63,854	49,641
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	91.0	82.7	83.4	86.8	78.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	75.2	64.9	60.4	62.3	57.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	9.0	17.3	16.6	13.2	21.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,425	30,075	31,355	151,615	74,240	77,385
Without total income	1,525	695	830	4,945	2,285	2,660
With total income	59,900	29,380	30,525	146,670	71,950	74,720
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.4	96.7	96.9	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,600	2,630	3,970	18,985	7,760	11,225
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	3,790	6,080	27,005	10,465	16,545
$20,000 to $29,999	8,970	3,630	5,345	22,275	9,015	13,255
$30,000 to $39,999	7,945	3,615	4,330	18,565	8,595	9,970
$40,000 to $49,999	7,435	3,710	3,725	16,195	8,595	7,600
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	3,325	2,450	11,860	6,795	5,065
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	2,445	1,480	8,430	5,215	3,215
$70,000 to $79,999	2,660	1,770	890	6,000	3,870	2,135
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	1,160	640	4,495	2,880	1,615
$90,000 to $99,999	1,655	990	670	3,800	2,310	1,490
$100,000 and over	3,270	2,325	950	9,055	6,445	2,605
$100,000 to $149,999	2,350	1,640	710	6,450	4,495	1,955
$150,000 and over	920	685	240	2,605	1,955	655
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,425	30,070	31,355	151,620	74,235	77,385
Without after-tax income	1,515	695	820	4,860	2,280	2,580
With after-tax income	59,910	29,380	30,535	146,760	71,955	74,800
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.4	96.8	96.9	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,855	2,705	4,150	20,030	7,935	12,095
$10,000 to $19,999	10,375	4,005	6,375	28,175	10,960	17,215
$20,000 to $29,999	10,585	4,380	6,210	25,695	10,735	14,955
$30,000 to $39,999	9,745	4,690	5,055	22,325	11,045	11,285
$40,000 to $49,999	8,330	4,565	3,765	17,045	9,435	7,610
$50,000 to $59,999	5,205	3,215	1,990	11,375	7,025	4,350
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	2,085	1,095	7,520	4,955	2,570
$70,000 to $79,999	2,290	1,405	885	5,460	3,435	2,020
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,330	1,015	9,135	6,445	2,695
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	810	435	3,275	2,125	1,145
$90,000 to $99,999	680	480	195	1,905	1,340	560
$100,000 and over	1,430	1,040	390	3,960	2,970	990
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,425	30,075	31,350	151,620	74,240	77,385
Without employment income	14,465	5,645	8,820	52,735	22,100	30,635
With employment income	46,965	24,430	22,535	98,885	52,135	46,750
Percentage with employment income	76.5	81.2	71.9	65.2	70.2	60.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,370	2,960	3,405	19,190	10,740	8,455
$5,000 to $9,999	4,005	1,630	2,375	8,420	3,825	4,595
$10,000 to $19,999	6,445	2,815	3,635	12,940	5,610	7,330
$20,000 to $29,999	5,185	2,270	2,915	10,770	4,680	6,095
$30,000 to $39,999	5,500	2,455	3,045	10,635	4,690	5,940
$40,000 to $49,999	5,310	2,825	2,485	8,795	4,450	4,340
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	2,660	1,580	6,700	3,865	2,830
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	1,910	915	4,845	3,035	1,815
$70,000 to $79,999	1,975	1,395	580	3,960	2,575	1,385
$80,000 and over	5,105	3,515	1,590	12,625	8,660	3,960
$80,000 to $89,999	1,440	935	510	3,130	2,030	1,095
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	820	550	3,095	1,815	1,275
$100,000 and over	2,285	1,755	525	6,405	4,815	1,590
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,715	...	...	75,235	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	67,439	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,229	...	...	59,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,530	...	...	19,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,049	...	...	33,150	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,563	...	...	30,301	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,185	...	...	56,100	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,954	...	...	80,787	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,494	...	...	71,234	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,715	...	...	75,235	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,229	...	...	83,008	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,200	...	...	69,959	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,485	...	...	19,130	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,180	...	...	42,762	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,234	...	...	36,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,230	...	...	56,105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,654	...	...	96,731	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,921	...	...	81,434	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,710	...	...	75,235	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	835	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	745	...	...	1,960	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	925	...	...	2,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	3,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	2,950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,265	...	...	3,515	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,365	...	...	3,580	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,370	...	...	3,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	3,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,655	...	...	6,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,470	...	...	6,065	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,300	...	...	5,665	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	...	...	4,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	4,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,245	...	...	21,200	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,510	...	...	7,905	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,280	...	...	4,920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,100	...	...	4,975	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	3,405	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,715	...	...	75,235	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	910	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	830	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	1,985	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	2,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,470	...	...	3,725	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,340	...	...	3,350	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	4,025	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,635	...	...	4,280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	4,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,660	...	...	4,005	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	...	...	7,635	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	7,155	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	6,300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	5,130	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,805	...	...	4,085	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,590	...	...	14,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,155	...	...	6,905	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	3,740	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,850	...	...	4,275	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,630	...	...	54,735	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,818	...	...	80,563	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,364	...	...	71,038	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,360	...	...	27,940	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,472	...	...	72,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,348	...	...	64,789	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	18,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,589	...	...	107,423	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,641	...	...	92,728	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,680	...	...	6,570	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,788	...	...	49,844	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,270	...	...	46,519	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,660	...	...	54,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,860	...	...	96,541	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,011	...	...	81,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,360	...	...	27,945	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,176	...	...	87,759	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,146	...	...	73,534	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	18,755	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,591	...	...	122,570	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,373	...	...	102,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,705	...	...	6,565	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,088	...	...	57,944	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,261	...	...	51,730	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,195	4,810	5,390	23,755	11,085	12,675
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,004	37,522	31,168	30,819	33,917	28,887
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,697	33,224	28,683	28,377	30,663	26,903
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,150	4,710	5,440	23,730	11,255	12,480
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,528	43,267	38,155	40,491	42,599	38,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,924	36,393	33,651	34,496	35,540	33,554
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	75,175	37,090	38,085	174,520	85,975	88,545
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,230	17,835	19,405	88,735	42,510	46,225
In the bottom decile	5,290	2,535	2,755	14,320	7,025	7,295
In the second decile	6,520	2,910	3,615	17,840	7,955	9,880
In the third decile	8,615	4,065	4,550	18,365	8,730	9,635
In the fourth decile	8,295	4,095	4,200	19,000	9,250	9,750
In the fifth decile	8,510	4,230	4,285	19,215	9,550	9,665
In the top half of the distribution	37,945	19,265	18,680	85,785	43,460	42,320
In the sixth decile	8,925	4,490	4,435	19,150	9,650	9,495
In the seventh decile	8,355	4,210	4,145	19,075	9,555	9,525
In the eighth decile	7,915	4,020	3,895	17,780	9,015	8,765
In the ninth decile	7,455	3,800	3,660	16,855	8,560	8,295
In the top decile	5,295	2,750	2,545	12,930	6,685	6,245
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,175	37,095	38,085	174,025	85,725	88,300
0 to 17 years	16,700	8,575	8,125	28,160	14,500	13,660
0 to 5 years	5,350	2,710	2,640	8,410	4,305	4,105
18 to 64 years	45,510	22,560	22,950	101,430	49,805	51,625
65 years and over	12,965	5,960	7,005	44,435	21,415	23,020
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,330	3,825	4,505	22,270	10,410	11,860
0 to 17 years	2,390	1,220	1,170	4,645	2,415	2,230
0 to 5 years	900	470	430	1,430	720	710
18 to 64 years	4,545	2,105	2,440	13,095	6,175	6,925
65 years and over	1,400	500	900	4,530	1,820	2,705
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.3	11.8	12.8	12.1	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.4	16.5	16.7	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.3	16.3	17.0	16.7	17.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.3	10.6	12.9	12.4	13.4
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.4	12.8	10.2	8.5	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,445	1,665	1,780	7,850	3,995	3,860
0 to 17 years	805	405	400	1,380	740	640
0 to 5 years	290	150	140	415	210	205
18 to 64 years	2,400	1,170	1,235	5,895	2,990	2,905
65 years and over	235	90	145	575	265	310
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	4.5	4.7	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	4.9	5.1	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.5	5.3	4.9	4.9	5.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.2	5.4	5.8	6.0	5.6
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	1.3	1.2	1.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	75,175	37,090	38,080	174,520	85,975	88,545
Official languages	74,570	36,805	37,765	174,285	85,865	88,415
English	74,570	36,810	37,765	174,250	85,860	88,390
French	2,985	1,140	1,840	9,635	4,205	5,430
Non-official languages	9,245	4,575	4,670	10,475	4,885	5,585
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	70	25	45
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	65	20	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	60	15	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	55	15	40
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,570	4,665	10,410	4,860	5,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	50	245	120	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	50	55	245	120	125
Amharic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	80	40	35	145	75	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	20	30
Maltese	10	0	10	55	30	25
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	110	60	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	10	0
Vietnamese	30	10	15	100	60	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	75	115	270	55	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	30	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	95	245	45	200
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	35	0	45	30	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	30	25	10
Dravidian languages	75	35	40	115	55	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	20	20	10	0	10
Tamil	35	10	20	105	55	50
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,160	4,050	4,115	8,105	3,905	4,200
Albanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Balto-Slavic languages	310	95	215	1,485	715	770
Baltic languages	10	0	0	65	35	30
Latvian	0	10	0	35	20	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	310	95	220	1,420	680	740
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	10	0	10	110	65	50
Czech	25	0	25	150	65	80
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Polish	120	40	80	585	280	300
Russian	70	25	45	230	115	120
Serbian	40	15	25	25	10	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	20	60	15	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	10	45	25	20
Ukrainian	10	10	10	210	90	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Celtic languages	30	15	15	25	0	20
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	10	10	10
Welsh	10	15	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	5,895	2,995	2,905	3,710	1,760	1,950
Afrikaans	25	15	10	55	20	30
Danish	15	10	10	85	45	45
Dutch	1,510	755	755	1,155	520	640
Frisian	35	15	15	30	25	10
German	4,475	2,275	2,200	2,370	1,145	1,225
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Swedish	10	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	50	35	35	15	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	0	0	0
Greek	155	85	70	280	160	125
Indo-Iranian languages	430	230	195	455	250	205
Indo-Aryan languages	400	205	185	370	205	170
Bengali	20	15	10	30	15	20
Gujarati	85	45	40	125	70	60
Hindi	195	90	100	180	115	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	85	75	95	60	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	50	25	20	90	45	45
Iranian languages	30	25	10	90	45	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	25	10	90	50	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,465	705	765	2,340	1,090	1,245
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	330	160	170	875	490	385
Portuguese	260	115	140	350	165	185
Romanian	30	15	20	65	30	35
Spanish	870	430	440	1,165	475	690
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	135	75	60	75	25	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	30	45	190	90	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	50	20	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	30	30	245	70	180
American Sign Language	30	10	15	110	20	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	140	45	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	500	220	285
Chinese languages	130	55	75	500	220	280
Cantonese	55	25	35	185	95	95
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mandarin	75	30	45	310	130	180
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	35	0	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	105	90	25	10	20
Lao	160	80	80	0	0	0
Thai	70	35	35	25	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	50	50	620	280	340
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	150	60	95
Hungarian	95	45	50	430	205	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	75,175	37,095	38,080	174,520	85,975	88,545
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,670	36,400	37,275	171,800	84,715	87,075
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,420	8,430	7,985	28,155	14,530	13,630
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,255	27,970	29,285	143,640	70,190	73,450
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,505	700	810	2,720	1,255	1,465
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	75,180	37,095	38,085	174,520	85,975	88,545
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,290	33,850	34,435	158,055	78,305	79,755
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,670	3,125	3,545	16,245	7,545	8,700
Before 1981	3,585	1,655	1,925	11,910	5,590	6,315
1981 to 1990	750	390	365	1,470	665	800
1991 to 2000	965	445	520	1,190	535	660
2001 to 2010	820	380	440	1,205	530	670
2001 to 2005	465	210	260	640	275	360
2006 to 2010	355	170	180	570	260	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	550	260	290	475	215	255
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	115	100	220	125	95
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,670	3,125	3,545	16,245	7,545	8,700
Under 5 years	1,095	540	555	2,285	1,160	1,130
5 to 14 years	1,370	645	725	3,970	1,810	2,155
15 to 24 years	1,715	755	960	4,270	1,885	2,385
25 to 44 years	2,235	1,075	1,155	5,120	2,420	2,700
45 years and over	260	110	145	605	270	335
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,670	3,125	3,545	16,245	7,545	8,700
Americas	1,580	750	830	2,180	910	1,270
Brazil	10	0	10	40	20	15
Colombia	20	10	10	60	30	30
El Salvador	20	15	10	10	10	0
Guyana	25	10	20	195	90	105
Haiti	10	10	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	70	40	30	235	105	125
Mexico	620	300	320	70	25	45
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	30	120	50	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	230	315	1,105	425	675
Other places of birth in Americas	195	105	100	325	145	180
Europe	3,905	1,815	2,090	11,895	5,715	6,180
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	20	0	20	90	50	40
France	20	10	10	120	50	70
Germany	370	165	205	1,245	605	645
Greece	75	35	40	125	80	45
Hungary	30	15	15	200	85	110
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	45	270	145	130
Italy	135	50	80	425	270	155
Netherlands	1,065	545	525	1,005	520	480
Poland	95	35	60	380	200	180
Portugal	125	65	60	210	115	100
Romania	20	0	20	70	35	30
Russian Federation	15	0	15	75	45	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	25	45	15	25
Ukraine	15	10	10	65	15	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,355	625	730	6,530	2,945	3,585
Other places of birth in Europe	440	200	245	1,050	525	520
Africa	150	90	65	310	145	165
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	25	10	10	10	0	10
Ethiopia	15	10	0	15	10	10
Kenya	10	0	0	25	20	10
Morocco	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nigeria	10	10	10	20	20	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	115	45	65
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	20	110	50	60
Asia	1,000	460	535	1,740	720	1,025
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	15	15	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	40	70	290	125	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	75	25	55
India	300	140	160	300	170	135
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	45	20	25
Iraq	15	0	0	15	0	10
Japan	50	15	35	25	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	180	85	95
Lebanon	10	0	0	25	10	10
Pakistan	30	20	10	100	50	50
Philippines	150	60	90	245	50	195
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	80	30	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	70	25	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	25	10	15	90	45	40
Other places of birth in Asia	185	95	85	155	55	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	10	25	115	55	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	545	255	290	475	220	255
Americas	275	140	145	85	35	55
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	170	75	90	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	60	20	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	10	0	10
Europe	35	20	10	90	45	45
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	60	30	30
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	15	0	10
Africa	30	15	20	10	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	200	80	120	260	115	150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	15	60	15	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	35	45	55	40	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	55	20	40	35	10	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	60	20	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	20	15	10
Australia	10	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	75,180	37,095	38,085	174,520	85,975	88,545
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,220	3,395	3,820	16,975	7,930	9,040
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,990	5,630	5,360	26,525	12,925	13,600
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,970	28,065	28,905	131,020	65,120	65,905
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,180	1,510	1,670	4,570	2,055	2,515
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,370	705	665	2,190	1,085	1,110
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	590	425	160	985	660	325
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	780	275	500	1,205	425	780
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,275	520	755	1,850	685	1,165
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	255	220	475	255	220
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	35	25	50	30	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	75,175	37,095	38,085	174,520	85,975	88,545
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,025	515	510	4,795	2,230	2,565
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,010	505	500	4,575	2,100	2,475
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	740	370	370	2,820	1,245	1,575
Métis	265	130	135	1,705	820	885
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	55	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	100	65	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	120	60	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,150	36,580	37,570	169,725	83,745	85,980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	75,180	37,095	38,085	174,520	85,975	88,545
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	150	195	1,645	740	905
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	74,830	36,945	37,885	172,875	85,235	87,640
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	75,175	37,095	38,080	174,520	85,975	88,545
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	95	965	435	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	135	45	90	950	430	520
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	30	75	775	335	440
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	165	90	75
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,695	820	875	6,610	3,120	3,490
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,665	805	860	6,500	3,080	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,395	660	740	4,650	2,190	2,460
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	150	120	1,740	825	910
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	115	65	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	110	45	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	115	45	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,335	36,220	37,110	166,940	82,415	84,525
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	75,175	37,095	38,080	174,520	85,975	88,545
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,695	1,335	1,355	4,655	2,225	2,430
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	570	275	290	915	450	465
Chinese	205	80	130	680	290	390
Black	550	305	245	1,175	610	560
Filipino	205	95	110	445	145	300
Latin American	325	160	165	250	120	135
Arab	75	40	30	115	55	60
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	350	165	185	210	125	85
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	30	10	75	45	35
Korean	80	30	50	265	125	140
Japanese	140	80	60	175	65	115
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	55	70	215	125	90
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	20	20	140	75	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,475	35,755	36,725	169,865	83,750	86,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	75,175	37,095	38,080	174,520	85,975	88,545
North American Aboriginal origins	1,840	875	975	7,580	3,560	4,025
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,540	710	825	5,545	2,575	2,975
Inuit	0	0	10	130	70	60
Métis	335	180	155	2,030	970	1,070
Other North American origins	24,915	12,260	12,655	67,380	33,675	33,705
Acadian	50	15	35	240	130	110
American	755	345	410	1,915	905	1,010
Canadian	24,350	12,030	12,320	65,885	32,925	32,965
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	30	45	310	165	145
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	10	10	10	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	10
European origins	59,935	29,540	30,395	136,620	66,715	69,905
British Isles origins	40,655	19,700	20,960	113,375	55,015	58,360
Channel Islander	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cornish	10	10	0	25	10	15
English	23,695	11,340	12,350	72,685	34,655	38,035
Irish	17,540	8,330	9,210	45,565	21,245	24,315
Manx	0	0	0	25	15	10
Scottish	19,540	9,230	10,310	46,615	22,575	24,040
Welsh	1,435	765	675	4,430	2,070	2,360
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,820	890	930	6,125	2,935	3,190
French origins	6,130	2,830	3,305	17,185	8,145	9,045
Alsatian	45	10	35	25	0	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,100	2,825	3,275	17,160	8,135	9,025
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,490	15,115	15,375	28,185	13,575	14,610
Austrian	330	145	185	1,140	520	620
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	605	330	270	600	300	310
Dutch	8,470	4,360	4,110	11,070	5,420	5,645
Flemish	125	60	70	80	40	40
Frisian	55	35	20	80	30	45
German	21,880	10,715	11,170	16,655	7,975	8,680
Luxembourger	15	10	10	10	10	0
Swiss	2,450	1,215	1,235	845	365	480
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	0	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,255	650	605	4,070	1,895	2,170
Danish	340	200	140	1,025	495	530
Finnish	205	95	110	730	350	380
Icelandic	45	25	25	185	85	105
Norwegian	330	155	175	835	380	460
Swedish	365	195	175	1,255	600	655
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	250	100	145
Eastern European origins	4,105	1,900	2,205	11,025	5,450	5,575
Bulgarian	10	10	0	50	30	20
Byelorussian	15	0	10	70	15	55
Czech	155	40	115	370	185	190
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	25	120	75	50
Estonian	15	15	0	160	95	65
Hungarian	460	160	295	1,475	750	725
Latvian	95	45	50	125	65	60
Lithuanian	60	25	40	215	125	90
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,555	760	795	4,085	2,015	2,070
Romanian	205	85	120	395	160	230
Russian	875	450	425	1,020	530	490
Slovak	120	35	85	355	175	185
Ukrainian	915	440	475	3,845	1,900	1,940
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	65	25	35
Southern European origins	3,480	1,680	1,800	8,975	4,495	4,480
Albanian	25	0	15	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	30	50	315	170	145
Cypriot	20	15	0	15	10	10
Greek	275	135	135	700	355	350
Italian	1,800	880	920	5,020	2,565	2,450
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	225	120	100
Maltese	95	50	45	495	260	240
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	530	255	275	1,095	520	570
Serbian	85	40	50	95	60	40
Sicilian	60	35	25	75	35	40
Slovenian	75	35	40	170	95	80
Spanish	415	185	225	885	350	535
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	25	65	205	100	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	320	160	160	715	335	380
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jewish	65	40	25	225	125	105
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	125	130	440	190	250
Caribbean origins	515	285	230	1,240	635	600
Antiguan	10	10	0	25	10	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Barbadian	40	15	30	110	60	50
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	10	10	10	0
Dominican	15	0	10	30	10	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Jamaican	315	185	130	645	325	325
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	35	40	200	95	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	25	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	135	80	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	40	30	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,045	510	535	795	365	440
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	30	25	55	25	25
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	10	0	10	80	25	50
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	40	10	30	55	15	40
Chilean	15	10	10	40	20	20
Colombian	40	20	15	75	35	35
Costa Rican	15	10	10	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guatemalan	105	50	55	15	15	10
Guyanese	40	10	25	200	100	105
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	10	10	10
Mexican	670	330	340	125	75	60
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	15	0	10
Panamanian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	35	10	30
Salvadorean	35	25	15	20	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	10	0	10
African origins	390	230	155	775	365	405
Central and West African origins	30	20	10	85	40	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	10	20	10	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	45	30	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins	35	25	10	60	40	15
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	20	15	30	20	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	140	75	65	260	105	155
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ethiopian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	10
South African	50	35	10	180	70	115
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	15	10	10
Other African origins	195	120	70	385	185	205
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	35	10	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	105	65	350	170	180
Asian origins	1,900	920	980	3,935	1,860	2,075
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	220	130	90	755	405	355
Afghan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	25	15	10	80	55	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	20	135	80	55
Iraqi	10	0	10	20	15	10
Israeli	0	0	0	95	45	45
Jordanian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	30	25	170	110	60
Palestinian	20	0	15	15	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	25	15	10	125	50	70
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	15	15	70	25	45
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins	630	320	310	1,085	535	555
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	20	10	10
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	535	265	265	815	390	425
Goan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	40	20	15	75	50	25
Punjabi	40	30	15	20	20	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	95	40	50
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	20	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,080	475	600	2,175	955	1,220
Burmese	25	10	15	30	20	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	10	10	0
Chinese	340	135	210	970	430	540
Filipino	230	105	120	460	150	310
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	55	30	25
Japanese	160	90	75	260	100	155
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	35	50	270	145	125
Laotian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	60	25	35	40	15	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	30	115	65	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	10	10	0
Oceania origins	105	45	60	205	115	85
Australian	85	30	55	135	80	55
New Zealander	20	10	10	45	25	25
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,710	...	...	75,235	...	...
Owner	22,475	...	...	62,070	...	...
Renter	8,235	...	...	13,160	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,715	...	...	75,235	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	2,565	...	...
Not condominium	29,485	...	...	72,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,710	...	...	75,235	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	2,765	...	...	5,425	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,745	...	...	17,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,250	...	...	31,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,885	...	...	19,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,710	...	...	75,235	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,260	...	...	11,345	...	...
5 rooms	3,815	...	...	11,250	...	...
6 rooms	5,085	...	...	12,985	...	...
7 rooms	5,200	...	...	12,655	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,340	...	...	26,995	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,715	...	...	75,235	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,495	...	...	74,950	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,715	...	...	75,235	...	...
Suitable	29,905	...	...	73,440	...	...
Not suitable	805	...	...	1,795	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,715	...	...	75,235	...	...
1960 or before	13,045	...	...	22,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,485	...	...	20,090	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,750	...	...	11,120	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,005	...	...	8,655	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,665	...	...	4,670	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,425	...	...	4,535	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,335	...	...	3,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,710	...	...	75,235	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,950	...	...	69,950	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,760	...	...	5,290	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,715	...	...	75,235	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,025	...	...	42,655	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,390	...	...	31,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,715	...	...	75,235	...	...
15 to 24 years	895	...	...	925	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,000	...	...	6,245	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,740	...	...	8,500	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,845	...	...	13,150	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,610	...	...	18,400	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,625	...	...	16,130	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,805	...	...	8,630	...	...
85 years and over	1,185	...	...	3,255	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,795	...	...	73,080	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,970	...	...	55,985	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,820	...	...	17,095	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,285	...	...	15,280	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,715	...	...	60,145	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	54.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	17.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	999	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,170	...	...	1,152	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,258	...	...	299,538	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	333,753	...	...	344,823	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,105	...	...	13,050	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	17.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	50.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	926	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	945	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,425	30,075	31,355	151,620	74,200	77,420
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,665	7,745	6,920	29,755	15,915	13,840
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,980	9,345	9,640	47,050	22,355	24,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,785	12,990	14,795	74,815	35,920	38,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,720	3,595	1,125	14,320	10,920	3,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,730	1,080	650	5,955	3,840	2,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,990	2,515	475	8,360	7,085	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,650	5,455	8,195	38,235	15,480	22,755
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,065	470	595	2,850	1,230	1,615
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,350	3,460	4,885	19,410	8,285	11,125
Bachelor's degree	5,845	2,335	3,510	13,700	5,445	8,250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	220	380	1,525	675	850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	180	130	465	325	140
Master's degree	1,415	625	785	3,230	1,545	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	105	75	495	300	195
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,975	19,130	19,840	89,400	43,430	45,975
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,995	3,375	2,620	10,935	6,450	4,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,230	6,245	5,985	27,910	13,950	13,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,750	9,510	11,235	50,560	23,025	27,530
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,275	2,525	750	8,645	6,675	1,975
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,150	730	420	3,565	2,335	1,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,130	1,800	330	5,085	4,335	750
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,560	4,275	6,285	27,600	10,940	16,660
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	300	370	1,385	580	805
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,245	2,410	3,835	12,925	4,835	8,090
Bachelor's degree	4,460	1,715	2,740	9,465	3,420	6,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	160	305	955	340	615
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	110	115	290	185	105
Master's degree	980	360	625	1,965	765	1,205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	60	50	250	120	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,430	30,075	31,350	151,620	74,200	77,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,640	17,085	16,555	76,805	38,275	38,530
Education	1,965	465	1,500	5,310	1,390	3,920
13. Education	1,970	465	1,500	5,315	1,390	3,920
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,380	610	770	2,525	1,140	1,385
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	160	40	555	435	115
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	450	730	1,975	705	1,270
Humanities	1,525	610	915	3,160	1,245	1,915
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	35	65	190	60	135
23. English language and literature/letters	380	110	275	935	215	720
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	75	210	705	260	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	55	185	120	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	140	115	440	265	175
54. History	270	165	105	550	300	245
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	75	130	25	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,920	700	2,220	7,800	2,115	5,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	35	125	20	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	70	155	620	235	385
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	45	895	1,980	135	1,850
22. Legal professions and studies	350	85	265	1,475	310	1,170
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	70	205	35	170
42. Psychology	485	125	365	1,250	295	955
45. Social sciences	790	355	440	2,140	1,090	1,045
Business, management and public administration	4,290	1,565	2,720	12,620	4,155	8,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	35	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	115	350	1,550	215	1,340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,820	1,450	2,370	11,035	3,935	7,100
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	255	320	1,840	955	885
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	75	130	805	305	500
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	55	80	320	160	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	125	80	45	480	370	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	205	115	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	670	400	265	1,680	870	815
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	280	150	1,210	670	540
25. Library science	75	15	55	165	15	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	95	45	285	165	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,900	5,545	355	17,935	17,125	810
04. Architecture and related services	200	145	55	395	295	100
14. Engineering	535	440	90	1,385	1,275	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,005	880	120	3,805	3,500	310
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,390	1,385	0	4,845	4,750	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,585	50	5,265	5,135	130
48. Precision production	1,140	1,105	35	2,250	2,180	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,580	1,200	375	2,705	1,870	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,415	1,085	330	1,625	1,070	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	120	45	1,080	800	285
Health and related fields	4,845	640	4,200	12,820	1,765	11,050
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	155	230	1,170	500	670
51. Health professions and related programs	4,365	430	3,940	11,560	1,205	10,355
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	90	65	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,100	995	1,105	6,400	3,280	3,115
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	220	960	2,885	585	2,300
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	30	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	50	40	10
43. Security and protective services	555	420	135	2,380	1,630	755
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	1,055	1,000	55
Other	40	0	45	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	40	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,975	19,130	19,840	89,400	43,425	45,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,225	9,620	8,605	38,840	20,400	18,440
Education	1,265	285	980	2,965	785	2,185
13. Education	1,265	285	980	2,970	785	2,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	430	640	1,755	710	1,045
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	110	40	350	260	90
50. Visual and performing arts	925	325	595	1,405	450	960
Humanities	1,075	420	655	1,855	660	1,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	250	60	185	515	90	425
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	55	145	430	165	260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	15	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	35	105	60	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	95	90	260	145	115
54. History	185	115	70	345	170	175
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	50	85	0	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	450	1,670	5,615	1,285	4,330
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	95	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	50	125	450	145	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	35	650	1,515	60	1,455
22. Legal professions and studies	275	40	225	1,135	190	940
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	170	20	150
42. Psychology	345	70	270	810	150	660
45. Social sciences	575	245	330	1,440	695	740
Business, management and public administration	3,350	1,180	2,165	8,360	2,450	5,910
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	80	290	1,220	125	1,090
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,975	1,100	1,875	7,125	2,325	4,800
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	155	230	1,250	565	685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	40	105	595	215	380
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	215	105	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	80	45	35	270	170	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	30	145	70	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	320	230	1,215	600	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	240	140	940	500	445
25. Library science	50	10	35	95	20	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	150	75	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	25	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,495	4,165	325	11,790	11,165	625
04. Architecture and related services	165	125	45	265	190	75
14. Engineering	375	285	85	740	655	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	825	715	105	2,515	2,265	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,085	10	3,315	3,245	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,150	45	3,540	3,440	95
48. Precision production	835	805	35	1,415	1,370	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,230	930	295	1,970	1,295	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,100	840	260	1,140	700	435
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	90	35	835	600	235
Health and related fields	3,645	445	3,200	9,095	1,165	7,935
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	110	195	855	345	510
51. Health professions and related programs	3,280	295	2,980	8,180	780	7,410
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	25	55	45	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,535	720	810	4,685	2,345	2,345
12. Personal and culinary services	865	150	710	2,065	400	1,660
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	20	10	10
43. Security and protective services	425	325	95	1,805	1,160	645
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	0	780	755	25
Other	35	0	35	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	35	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,425	30,075	31,355	151,620	74,195	77,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,640	17,090	16,555	76,805	38,275	38,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,785	12,985	14,800	74,815	35,925	38,895
Location of study inside Canada	25,405	11,860	13,545	69,390	33,040	36,350
Same as province or territory of residence	24,350	11,355	12,995	65,710	31,225	34,490
Different than province or territory of residence	1,055	505	550	3,685	1,820	1,865
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,380	1,125	1,250	5,420	2,885	2,540
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	280	380	1,285	640	645
Philippines	120	40	75	140	30	110
India	140	65	75	120	60	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	265	190	1,865	1,090	770
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	95	30	65
France	0	0	0	45	25	15
Other	965	460	505	1,880	1,000	875
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,975	19,135	19,840	89,400	43,430	45,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,225	9,620	8,605	38,845	20,400	18,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,750	9,510	11,240	50,555	23,025	27,535
Location of study inside Canada	19,240	8,870	10,375	47,970	21,810	26,155
Same as province or territory of residence	18,420	8,500	9,920	45,760	20,740	25,025
Different than province or territory of residence	825	375	450	2,205	1,075	1,130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,510	640	865	2,590	1,215	1,375
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	155	285	765	330	435
Philippines	110	35	70	105	20	90
India	110	50	65	90	50	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	110	90	565	300	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	95	35	60
France	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other	610	275	330	950	465	480
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,425	30,075	31,350	151,620	74,200	77,420
In the labour force	42,880	22,540	20,335	84,920	43,850	41,070
Employed	41,145	21,725	19,420	78,365	40,195	38,165
Unemployed	1,735	820	920	6,555	3,650	2,905
Not in the labour force	18,550	7,530	11,020	66,695	30,350	36,350
Participation rate	69.8	74.9	64.9	56.0	59.1	53.0
Employment rate	67.0	72.2	61.9	51.7	54.2	49.3
Unemployment rate	4.0	3.6	4.5	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,425	30,075	31,355	151,620	74,200	77,425
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,440	6,550	9,890	61,970	27,905	34,065
Worked	44,985	23,520	21,465	89,645	46,290	43,355
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,555	15,055	10,500	45,695	25,935	19,760
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,430	8,465	10,970	43,955	20,360	23,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	45.2	43.7	42.7	42.9	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,875	22,545	20,335	84,920	43,845	41,070
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	190	1,630	860	765
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	83,295	42,985	40,310
Employee	35,850	18,430	17,420	70,765	35,310	35,450
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,665	3,935	2,735	12,530	7,675	4,860
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,880	22,545	20,335	84,920	43,850	41,070
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	180	190	1,625	860	765
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,155	83,295	42,990	40,305
0 Management occupations	5,030	3,360	1,675	9,165	5,510	3,655
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,285	1,355	3,925	10,430	2,265	8,170
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,680	1,190	490	3,205	2,430	770
3 Health occupations	2,535	325	2,210	5,820	750	5,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,600	940	2,665	9,240	2,910	6,325
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	525	635	1,780	690	1,085
6 Sales and service occupations	8,515	3,065	5,455	19,680	7,470	12,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,710	7,150	560	16,580	15,530	1,050
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,080	1,395	685	2,435	1,960	475
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,910	3,050	1,855	4,965	3,470	1,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,875	22,545	20,335	84,920	43,850	41,075
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	185	1,625	865	765
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	83,295	42,985	40,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,925	2,620	1,300	2,730	1,920	810
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	75	10	470	410	55
22 Utilities	135	115	20	1,635	1,390	245
23 Construction	3,510	3,140	370	9,090	7,995	1,095
31-33 Manufacturing	8,070	5,545	2,520	8,120	5,745	2,380
41 Wholesale trade	1,890	1,345	545	2,430	1,695	735
44-45 Retail trade	4,395	2,000	2,390	10,735	4,865	5,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,590	1,165	425	3,580	2,580	995
51 Information and cultural industries	435	200	230	1,150	570	585
52 Finance and insurance	1,650	470	1,180	2,165	670	1,500
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	450	265	190	1,460	725	735
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,715	830	890	3,955	1,825	2,130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	55	30	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,395	680	710	4,045	2,320	1,720
61 Educational services	2,200	570	1,630	5,260	1,505	3,760
62 Health care and social assistance	4,430	500	3,930	10,065	1,215	8,855
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,195	485	715	1,885	885	1,005
72 Accommodation and food services	2,445	840	1,600	5,545	1,940	3,600
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,845	880	965	3,965	1,945	2,015
91 Public administration	1,135	625	505	4,950	2,750	2,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,145	21,725	19,420	78,365	40,200	38,165
Worked at home	5,060	2,825	2,235	7,535	3,825	3,710
Worked outside Canada	115	80	30	230	140	90
No fixed workplace address	3,925	2,995	930	11,300	8,385	2,915
Worked at usual place	32,050	15,835	16,220	59,295	27,845	31,450
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,050	15,830	16,215	59,300	27,845	31,455
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,510	8,760	9,750	25,880	10,745	15,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,740	3,240	3,505	9,560	4,225	5,340
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,760	3,825	2,935	23,685	12,755	10,930
Commute to a different province or territory	40	10	35	175	120	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,970	18,820	17,150	70,595	36,230	34,370
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,575	13,645	61,060	31,740	29,320
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,685	1,235	1,450	4,160	2,000	2,165
Public transit	395	130	265	990	340	650
Walked	2,610	1,200	1,410	3,360	1,580	1,780
Bicycle	670	480	185	350	215	135
Other method	400	200	200	680	360	315
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,975	18,825	17,150	70,595	36,230	34,365
Less than 15 minutes	18,670	9,215	9,455	22,315	9,975	12,340
15 to 29 minutes	9,280	4,730	4,550	19,970	9,340	10,630
30 to 44 minutes	4,310	2,535	1,775	12,035	6,325	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	2,175	1,275	900	6,360	3,555	2,810
60 minutes and over	1,545	1,080	460	9,915	7,040	2,880
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,975	18,825	17,150	70,600	36,230	34,370
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,785	1,980	805	6,655	4,700	1,950
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,330	4,905	2,430	13,710	8,855	4,855
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,675	4,810	3,865	17,930	8,800	9,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,305	2,345	4,960	13,795	4,905	8,885
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,235	1,255	1,975	6,410	2,235	4,175
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,650	3,525	3,120	12,095	6,735	5,365
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,905	23,900	22,005	92,465	47,640	44,825
Single responses	45,715	23,835	21,880	92,190	47,515	44,680
Official languages	45,255	23,550	21,705	92,045	47,440	44,605
English	45,210	23,525	21,680	91,855	47,405	44,445
French	50	25	25	190	35	160
Non-official languages	460	280	175	145	70	75
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	280	180	145	75	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	270	170	100	50	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	245	165	65	40	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	15	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	205	140	55	35	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	25	10	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese languages	10	10	10	25	10	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	20	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	70	120	275	130	145
English and French	70	15	60	100	50	50
English and non-official language	105	55	50	170	75	100
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,900	23,900	22,000	92,465	47,640	44,830
None	44,855	23,345	21,510	91,050	47,025	44,020
English	270	165	105	230	55	175
French	195	40	150	850	380	470
Non-official language	555	335	220	335	175	160
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	555	330	225	330	175	150
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	74,350	36,680	37,665	173,150	85,225	87,925
Non-movers	66,445	32,800	33,650	153,905	75,865	78,045
Movers	7,900	3,885	4,015	19,245	9,360	9,885
Non-migrants	4,045	1,975	2,070	7,290	3,495	3,800
Migrants	3,860	1,910	1,945	11,955	5,870	6,085
Internal migrants	3,570	1,765	1,805	11,605	5,725	5,880
Intraprovincial migrants	3,335	1,640	1,695	10,895	5,365	5,535
Interprovincial migrants	230	120	105	715	365	350
External migrants	285	145	145	350	145	200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,775	34,845	35,930	167,640	82,340	85,295
Non-movers	47,885	23,880	24,000	112,485	55,825	56,660
Movers	22,890	10,965	11,930	55,150	26,520	28,635
Non-migrants	11,740	5,695	6,045	21,365	10,115	11,245
Migrants	11,150	5,270	5,885	33,790	16,400	17,390
Internal migrants	10,445	4,890	5,555	32,810	15,940	16,870
Intraprovincial migrants	9,785	4,580	5,205	31,080	15,065	16,015
Interprovincial migrants	660	315	350	1,730	875	850
External migrants	710	375	330	985	460	520