Census Profile, 2016 Census
Perth, County [Census division], Ontario and London [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Perth, CTY Ontario [Census division]			London Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Perth, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Perth, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : London [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	76,796	...	...	383,437	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	75,112	...	...	365,715r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,747	...	...	175,205	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,713	...	...	162,861	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	34.6	...	...	1,649.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,218.52	...	...	232.48	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	76,795	37,620	39,175	383,430	185,345	198,090
0 to 14 years	13,795	7,040	6,755	62,045	31,670	30,380
0 to 4 years	4,445	2,240	2,200	20,335	10,490	9,845
5 to 9 years	4,675	2,405	2,270	21,305	10,865	10,440
10 to 14 years	4,680	2,395	2,285	20,405	10,310	10,090
15 to 64 years	48,675	24,215	24,460	257,785	126,020	131,765
15 to 19 years	4,830	2,505	2,330	22,640	11,520	11,120
20 to 24 years	4,705	2,430	2,275	30,160	15,225	14,945
25 to 29 years	4,350	2,160	2,185	28,450	14,185	14,265
30 to 34 years	4,340	2,145	2,195	26,200	12,860	13,345
35 to 39 years	4,310	2,105	2,210	23,700	11,570	12,135
40 to 44 years	4,415	2,205	2,210	23,075	11,220	11,855
45 to 49 years	4,670	2,270	2,405	24,615	11,980	12,635
50 to 54 years	5,800	2,850	2,950	28,465	13,760	14,700
55 to 59 years	5,890	2,895	2,995	27,135	12,870	14,270
60 to 64 years	5,370	2,655	2,715	23,335	10,835	12,500
65 years and over	14,320	6,360	7,960	63,605	27,655	35,950
65 to 69 years	4,385	2,090	2,290	20,500	9,510	10,990
70 to 74 years	3,205	1,495	1,705	14,690	6,695	7,995
75 to 79 years	2,555	1,185	1,370	10,925	4,890	6,035
80 to 84 years	1,935	820	1,115	8,300	3,455	4,850
85 years and over	2,250	765	1,485	9,185	3,110	6,075
85 to 89 years	1,395	520	880	5,510	2,080	3,435
90 to 94 years	675	215	460	2,905	850	2,055
95 to 99 years	165	30	135	675	170	510
100 years and over	20	0	15	90	15	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.7	17.2	16.2	17.1	15.3
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.4	62.4	67.2	68.0	66.5
65 years and over	18.6	16.9	20.3	16.6	14.9	18.1
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.8	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.6	40.5	39.2	41.7
Median age of the population	42.4	41.0	43.8	39.7	38.0	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,710	...	...	162,860	...	...
Single-detached house	21,300	...	...	80,935	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	635	...	...	33,985	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,635	...	...	47,790	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,210	...	...	5,870	...	...
Row house	1,255	...	...	20,555	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	885	...	...	4,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,185	...	...	16,855	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	170	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,710	...	...	162,860	...	...
1 person	8,525	...	...	52,040	...	...
2 persons	11,305	...	...	55,135	...	...
3 persons	4,220	...	...	23,965	...	...
4 persons	3,890	...	...	20,460	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	11,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	75,175	...	...	377,640	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	63,000	30,580	32,420	321,390	153,680	167,710
Married or living common law	38,330	19,190	19,145	172,085	85,890	86,195
Married	32,805	16,425	16,380	142,330	71,010	71,320
Living common law	5,525	2,765	2,765	29,755	14,880	14,875
Not married and not living common law	24,670	11,390	13,275	149,305	67,785	81,520
Never married	15,315	8,375	6,940	98,200	51,670	46,535
Separated	1,870	845	1,025	11,100	4,595	6,505
Divorced	3,315	1,335	1,980	21,815	7,985	13,830
Widowed	4,165	835	3,330	18,185	3,535	14,650
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,690	...	...	104,085	...	...
2 persons	11,410	...	...	53,490	...	...
3 persons	4,045	...	...	22,435	...	...
4 persons	3,795	...	...	19,340	...	...
5 or more persons	2,440	...	...	8,825	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,685	...	...	104,090	...	...
Total couple families	18,855	...	...	84,185	...	...
Married couples	16,100	...	...	69,315	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,830	...	...	19,900	...	...
Female parent	2,165	...	...	16,090	...	...
Male parent	660	...	...	3,815	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,860	...	...	84,185	...	...
Couples without children	9,720	...	...	41,275	...	...
Couples with children	9,135	...	...	42,905	...	...
1 child	3,225	...	...	16,850	...	...
2 children	3,540	...	...	17,795	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	8,265	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,830	...	...	19,900	...	...
1 child	1,690	...	...	12,205	...	...
2 children	815	...	...	5,585	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	2,110	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,190	5,245	5,945	78,610	36,515	42,095
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,710	...	...	162,860	...	...
One-census-family households	21,155	...	...	100,140	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,510	...	...	39,895	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,645	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	260	...	...	1,940	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,290	...	...	60,780	...	...
One-person households	8,530	...	...	52,035	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	8,740	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	75,625	37,235	38,390	379,035	183,625	195,415
English only	72,005	35,770	36,235	344,940	169,220	175,715
French only	10	5	5	225	105	115
English and French	3,005	1,160	1,845	27,800	11,800	16,000
Neither English nor French	605	305	300	6,075	2,495	3,575
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	75,625	37,240	38,390	379,035	183,625	195,410
English	74,620	36,755	37,870	366,310	178,105	188,205
French	355	165	190	4,785	2,145	2,635
English and French	60	30	35	2,010	945	1,070
Neither English nor French	595	295	295	5,930	2,425	3,500
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	385	180	205	5,790	2,615	3,170
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.5	1.5	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	75,625	37,235	38,390	379,030	183,625	195,415
Single responses	75,075	36,975	38,095	371,475	179,905	191,570
Official languages	67,515	33,260	34,250	293,595	142,655	150,945
English	67,125	33,080	34,045	288,855	140,540	148,315
French	390	185	205	4,745	2,115	2,630
Non-official languages	7,555	3,715	3,840	77,870	37,245	40,625
Aboriginal languages	0	5	5	130	45	80
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	55	15	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	45	15	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	15	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	50	15	30
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,550	3,710	3,840	77,750	37,205	40,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	12,935	6,605	6,330
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	260	120	140
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	5	5	0	235	110	130
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	95	50	45	12,640	6,460	6,185
Amharic	5	5	5	255	130	125
Arabic	75	35	35	10,530	5,385	5,145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,035	515	515
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	210	105	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	135	80	60
Maltese	5	5	5	185	95	85
Tigrigna	10	5	5	245	125	120
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	15	2,450	1,115	1,335
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	740	340	400
Vietnamese	20	10	15	1,710	775	935
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	35	70	1,875	725	1,150
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	5	0	5	165	75	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	125	65	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	35	60	1,435	535	895
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	15
Creole languages	10	10	0	70	35	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	30	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	1,345	715	630
Kannada	5	5	0	55	30	25
Malayalam	25	10	15	820	415	400
Tamil	10	5	5	325	170	155
Telugu	10	5	5	140	95	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,700	3,315	3,380	44,580	21,240	23,340
Albanian	10	5	5	990	515	480
Armenian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Balto-Slavic languages	330	140	185	11,100	5,150	5,950
Baltic languages	5	5	0	210	85	125
Latvian	5	5	0	75	30	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	140	55	85
Slavic languages	320	135	185	10,895	5,065	5,825
Belarusan	0	0	5	15	10	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	610	300	310
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Croatian	25	10	15	765	370	390
Czech	15	5	10	345	160	185
Macedonian	5	0	0	90	35	55
Polish	130	60	75	5,130	2,355	2,775
Russian	35	15	25	1,325	595	725
Serbian	25	10	15	815	415	395
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	330	160	170
Slovak	15	5	10	315	140	170
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	200	85	120
Ukrainian	30	10	20	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	15	20
Celtic languages	10	5	5	25	5	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	5	10
Welsh	5	5	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	5,330	2,670	2,660	5,075	2,190	2,885
Afrikaans	5	5	0	60	30	30
Danish	30	10	20	170	85	85
Dutch	1,105	560	545	2,000	870	1,125
Frisian	25	15	10	40	15	20
German	4,075	2,030	2,040	2,545	1,065	1,480
Icelandic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	30	10	15
Swedish	15	10	10	60	35	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	30	135	50	85
Yiddish	5	5	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	75	35	40	1,750	870	885
Indo-Iranian languages	295	150	145	8,630	4,470	4,160
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	130	5,535	2,895	2,640
Bengali	5	10	5	450	225	220
Gujarati	75	40	40	690	370	325
Hindi	40	20	20	825	450	375
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	5	5	5	85	45	40
Nepali	5	0	5	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	60	45	1,035	565	475
Sindhi	10	5	5	60	35	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Urdu	25	10	10	1,500	770	725
Iranian languages	25	10	15	3,065	1,555	1,505
Kurdish	0	0	0	995	525	470
Pashto	0	0	0	185	90	95
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	1,885	940	940
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	645	305	345	16,905	7,995	8,915
Catalan	5	0	5	20	10	5
Italian	220	105	115	2,890	1,415	1,480
Portuguese	130	60	75	4,550	2,130	2,420
Romanian	30	15	15	805	370	440
Spanish	265	125	140	8,640	4,070	4,570
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Japanese	50	20	30	230	90	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	2,690	1,245	1,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	650	310	335
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	0	5	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shona	5	5	5	35	15	20
Swahili	5	5	5	130	55	70
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	150	70	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	195	85	105
Dinka	0	0	0	105	45	60
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	50
Sign languages	15	10	5	165	85	75
American Sign Language	5	0	0	95	55	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	70	35	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	70	90	8,695	4,065	4,630
Chinese languages	160	70	90	8,450	3,945	4,505
Cantonese	70	25	40	1,955	925	1,025
Hakka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mandarin	80	35	45	5,805	2,685	3,120
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	130	50	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	95	40	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	430	220	210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	245	125	125
Burmese	0	5	0	30	20	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	195	100	100
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	155	75	80	185	80	110
Lao	120	55	65	120	60	60
Thai	30	15	15	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	440	240	195
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkish	5	5	5	330	180	150
Uyghur	5	5	5	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Uralic languages	85	40	45	1,185	540	640
Estonian	5	0	0	45	15	25
Finnish	15	5	5	100	40	60
Hungarian	70	30	35	1,040	485	560
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Multiple responses	555	260	295	7,560	3,725	3,840
English and French	75	30	45	1,050	475	575
English and non-official language	460	225	235	6,030	3,020	3,015
French and non-official language	10	5	10	240	120	120
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	240	110	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	75,630	37,235	38,390	379,035	183,625	195,415
Single responses	74,585	36,705	37,880	362,445	175,580	186,865
Official languages	71,380	35,110	36,265	323,645	157,085	166,560
English	71,310	35,085	36,230	322,080	156,370	165,710
French	70	30	40	1,565	715	845
Non-official languages	3,205	1,590	1,615	38,800	18,495	20,305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,595	1,610	38,770	18,480	20,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	7,310	3,600	3,715
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	30	7,180	3,540	3,635
Amharic	0	5	5	115	60	55
Arabic	45	20	25	6,095	3,000	3,095
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	660	325	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	35	25
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	5	105	55	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	1,510	685	825
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	430	195	235
Vietnamese	10	0	5	1,085	495	590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	710	310	395
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	55	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	15	590	255	335
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	695	375	320
Kannada	0	0	0	15	15	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	475	245	225
Tamil	5	5	0	145	75	65
Telugu	5	0	5	60	35	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,775	1,385	1,395	19,495	9,280	10,215
Albanian	5	0	5	465	225	235
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	4,800	2,320	2,485
Baltic languages	0	0	5	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slavic languages	65	35	30	4,770	2,305	2,460
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	295	145	150
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	5	5	0	285	140	145
Czech	5	5	0	100	55	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	35	15	20	2,385	1,135	1,250
Russian	5	5	5	705	345	360
Serbian	5	0	5	395	210	180
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	135	65	75
Slovak	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	5	5	0	250	110	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,300	1,160	1,140	395	185	210
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	175	85	85	95	50	50
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,050	1,040	1,010	245	110	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	710	335	375
Indo-Iranian languages	155	70	80	5,080	2,540	2,540
Indo-Aryan languages	140	65	75	3,170	1,595	1,580
Bengali	0	0	0	250	125	125
Gujarati	45	20	25	350	170	175
Hindi	15	10	5	410	215	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nepali	5	0	5	665	320	340
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	525	275	250
Sindhi	5	5	5	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Urdu	20	5	10	840	410	425
Iranian languages	15	5	5	1,895	935	955
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	300	295
Pashto	5	0	0	115	55	60
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	1,180	580	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	225	100	120	8,005	3,660	4,340
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	45	15	25	720	310	410
Portuguese	50	20	30	1,770	810	965
Romanian	10	5	10	320	155	165
Spanish	120	60	65	5,180	2,385	2,800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	35	20	15	90	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	20	2,010	920	1,090
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	170	70	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	50	15	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Dinka	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sign languages	20	10	5	185	100	85
American Sign Language	5	0	5	100	55	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	90	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	50	5,910	2,760	3,150
Chinese languages	95	40	50	5,750	2,680	3,070
Cantonese	40	20	20	1,135	525	610
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	50	25	30	4,215	1,955	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	285	155	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	50	50	65	30	30
Lao	85	45	45	40	20	20
Thai	20	10	10	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	220	110	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkish	0	0	5	160	80	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages	20	10	5	305	145	155
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	295	145	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,040	530	510	16,585	8,045	8,545
English and French	35	15	20	695	315	385
English and non-official language	995	510	485	15,410	7,520	7,895
French and non-official language	5	5	0	85	30	55
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	395	185	215
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	75,625	37,235	38,390	379,035	183,625	195,410
None	71,745	35,360	36,385	331,615	160,940	170,670
English	1,285	640	645	17,335	8,465	8,875
French	355	145	210	4,355	1,765	2,585
Non-official language	2,185	1,070	1,115	24,845	12,025	12,825
Aboriginal	5	5	5	210	80	125
Non-Aboriginal	2,175	1,070	1,110	24,635	11,945	12,695
English and French	5	0	5	190	85	105
English and non-official language	20	10	10	275	150	130
French and non-official language	35	10	20	415	190	225
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,430	30,070	31,350	315,750	151,490	164,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,900	29,375	30,520	302,345	144,970	157,375
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,670	42,721	29,663	32,643	37,247	29,195
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,910	29,380	30,535	302,405	144,975	157,425
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,168	37,841	27,323	29,878	33,547	26,999
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,100	27,950	28,150	265,745	129,470	136,275
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,399	40,764	25,234	31,849	37,306	27,163
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,655	18,460	23,200	226,005	101,120	124,885
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,052	4,163	6,806	4,877	2,411	6,236
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,960	24,430	22,530	218,060	110,700	107,360
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,681	40,205	26,213	32,230	35,950	29,154
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,425	30,075	31,350	315,875	151,550	164,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,985	29,420	30,570	302,415	144,970	157,450
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,635	50,901	36,643	43,687	49,733	38,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,005	29,420	30,585	302,480	144,970	157,510
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,956	42,302	31,814	36,706	40,973	32,779
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,145	27,950	28,195	266,035	129,660	136,380
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,796	48,811	32,852	43,244	50,290	36,546
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,905	18,620	23,285	226,560	101,560	124,995
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,807	7,159	8,324	7,535	6,787	8,143
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,965	24,400	22,560	218,215	110,630	107,585
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,078	45,693	31,923	42,151	47,431	36,721
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,425	30,075	31,355	315,880	151,550	164,325
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,985	14,720	10,270	103,190	55,805	47,385
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,566	52,515	42,230	51,300	55,266	47,663
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,319	58,250	46,248	60,982	66,257	54,769
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	91.0	82.7	87.1	90.6	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	75.2	64.9	69.8	73.3	65.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	9.0	17.3	12.9	9.4	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,425	30,075	31,355	315,745	151,495	164,250
Without total income	1,525	695	830	13,400	6,525	6,880
With total income	59,900	29,380	30,525	302,345	144,970	157,375
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.4	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,600	2,630	3,970	45,760	21,440	24,325
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	3,790	6,080	53,430	22,190	31,240
$20,000 to $29,999	8,970	3,630	5,345	42,475	17,710	24,770
$30,000 to $39,999	7,945	3,615	4,330	34,830	15,475	19,355
$40,000 to $49,999	7,435	3,710	3,725	32,165	15,120	17,050
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	3,325	2,450	23,910	12,175	11,740
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	2,445	1,480	18,090	9,885	8,205
$70,000 to $79,999	2,660	1,770	890	12,885	7,150	5,730
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	1,160	640	9,530	5,400	4,130
$90,000 to $99,999	1,655	990	670	8,885	4,725	4,165
$100,000 and over	3,270	2,325	950	20,380	13,710	6,670
$100,000 to $149,999	2,350	1,640	710	13,785	8,965	4,815
$150,000 and over	920	685	240	6,595	4,745	1,855
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,425	30,070	31,355	315,745	151,495	164,250
Without after-tax income	1,515	695	820	13,345	6,520	6,825
With after-tax income	59,910	29,380	30,535	302,405	144,975	157,430
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.4	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,855	2,705	4,150	46,915	21,685	25,225
$10,000 to $19,999	10,375	4,005	6,375	55,805	23,255	32,555
$20,000 to $29,999	10,585	4,380	6,210	49,045	20,865	28,185
$30,000 to $39,999	9,745	4,690	5,055	42,525	19,385	23,140
$40,000 to $49,999	8,330	4,565	3,765	35,250	17,340	17,910
$50,000 to $59,999	5,205	3,215	1,990	23,985	13,010	10,980
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	2,085	1,095	15,720	8,870	6,845
$70,000 to $79,999	2,290	1,405	885	12,405	6,780	5,625
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,330	1,015	20,760	13,785	6,970
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	810	435	7,030	4,255	2,775
$90,000 to $99,999	680	480	195	4,165	2,775	1,390
$100,000 and over	1,430	1,040	390	9,565	6,755	2,810
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,425	30,075	31,350	315,745	151,495	164,255
Without employment income	14,465	5,645	8,820	97,685	40,795	56,895
With employment income	46,965	24,430	22,535	218,060	110,700	107,355
Percentage with employment income	76.5	81.2	71.9	69.1	73.1	65.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,370	2,960	3,405	31,555	15,805	15,750
$5,000 to $9,999	4,005	1,630	2,375	18,420	8,425	9,995
$10,000 to $19,999	6,445	2,815	3,635	29,730	13,640	16,090
$20,000 to $29,999	5,185	2,270	2,915	24,140	11,260	12,880
$30,000 to $39,999	5,500	2,455	3,045	22,790	10,400	12,390
$40,000 to $49,999	5,310	2,825	2,485	22,210	10,685	11,530
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	2,660	1,580	16,830	8,880	7,955
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	1,910	915	12,920	7,185	5,735
$70,000 to $79,999	1,975	1,395	580	9,440	5,390	4,050
$80,000 and over	5,105	3,515	1,590	30,020	19,030	10,995
$80,000 to $89,999	1,440	935	510	7,535	4,240	3,300
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	820	550	7,455	4,015	3,440
$100,000 and over	2,285	1,755	525	15,030	10,780	4,250
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,715	...	...	162,860	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	62,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,229	...	...	55,321	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,530	...	...	52,035	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,049	...	...	34,415	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,563	...	...	31,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,185	...	...	110,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,954	...	...	80,559	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,494	...	...	71,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,715	...	...	162,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,229	...	...	81,105	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,200	...	...	68,160	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,485	...	...	51,940	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,180	...	...	43,991	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,234	...	...	37,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,230	...	...	110,950	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,654	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,921	...	...	82,699	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,710	...	...	162,860	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	3,265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	745	...	...	5,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	925	...	...	7,060	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	7,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	7,320	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,265	...	...	7,445	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,365	...	...	7,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,370	...	...	7,625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	7,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,655	...	...	13,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,470	...	...	11,990	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,300	...	...	10,625	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	...	...	9,265	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	8,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,245	...	...	43,775	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,510	...	...	15,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,280	...	...	9,920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,100	...	...	10,365	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	8,235	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,715	...	...	162,860	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	3,865	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	3,300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	5,755	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	7,390	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,470	...	...	8,865	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,340	...	...	8,260	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	8,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,635	...	...	9,120	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	9,005	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,660	...	...	8,625	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	...	...	15,360	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	13,240	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	11,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	9,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,805	...	...	7,840	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,590	...	...	31,800	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,155	...	...	13,825	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	7,840	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,850	...	...	10,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,630	...	...	103,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,818	...	...	82,445	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,364	...	...	72,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,360	...	...	39,060	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,472	...	...	79,074	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,348	...	...	69,718	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	43,190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,589	...	...	106,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,641	...	...	92,118	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,680	...	...	18,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,788	...	...	47,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,270	...	...	44,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,660	...	...	103,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,860	...	...	100,596	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,011	...	...	84,249	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,360	...	...	39,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,176	...	...	95,356	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,146	...	...	79,543	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	43,355	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,591	...	...	125,305	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,373	...	...	103,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,705	...	...	18,760	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,088	...	...	57,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,261	...	...	51,027	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,195	4,810	5,390	71,185	33,455	37,730
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,004	37,522	31,168	28,920	28,262	29,484
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,697	33,224	28,683	26,806	26,094	27,334
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,150	4,710	5,440	70,935	33,675	37,260
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,528	43,267	38,155	38,836	39,806	37,959
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,924	36,393	33,651	33,063	33,346	32,808
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	75,175	37,090	38,085	377,640	183,080	194,555
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,230	17,835	19,405	203,970	96,875	107,095
In the bottom decile	5,290	2,535	2,755	51,915	25,210	26,705
In the second decile	6,520	2,910	3,615	40,980	18,520	22,455
In the third decile	8,615	4,065	4,550	37,735	17,750	19,985
In the fourth decile	8,295	4,095	4,200	37,090	17,790	19,300
In the fifth decile	8,510	4,230	4,285	36,245	17,605	18,640
In the top half of the distribution	37,945	19,265	18,680	173,670	86,205	87,465
In the sixth decile	8,925	4,490	4,435	35,780	17,475	18,305
In the seventh decile	8,355	4,210	4,145	35,450	17,435	18,015
In the eighth decile	7,915	4,020	3,895	35,970	17,940	18,030
In the ninth decile	7,455	3,800	3,660	34,820	17,315	17,505
In the top decile	5,295	2,750	2,545	31,655	16,040	15,615
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,175	37,095	38,085	377,635	183,080	194,560
0 to 17 years	16,700	8,575	8,125	74,460	38,035	36,425
0 to 5 years	5,350	2,710	2,640	24,355	12,555	11,800
18 to 64 years	45,510	22,560	22,950	243,665	118,600	125,065
65 years and over	12,965	5,960	7,005	59,515	26,450	33,065
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,330	3,825	4,505	70,800	33,130	37,660
0 to 17 years	2,390	1,220	1,170	18,440	9,395	9,045
0 to 5 years	900	470	430	6,515	3,345	3,170
18 to 64 years	4,545	2,105	2,440	45,225	21,210	24,015
65 years and over	1,400	500	900	7,135	2,530	4,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.3	11.8	18.7	18.1	19.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.4	24.8	24.7	24.8
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.3	16.3	26.8	26.6	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.3	10.6	18.6	17.9	19.2
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.4	12.8	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,445	1,665	1,780	43,740	21,565	22,175
0 to 17 years	805	405	400	9,890	5,060	4,830
0 to 5 years	290	150	140	3,630	1,870	1,760
18 to 64 years	2,400	1,170	1,235	32,300	15,870	16,430
65 years and over	235	90	145	1,545	635	910
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	11.6	11.8	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	13.3	13.3	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.5	5.3	14.9	14.9	14.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.2	5.4	13.3	13.4	13.1
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	2.6	2.4	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	75,175	37,090	38,080	377,765	183,140	194,630
Official languages	74,570	36,805	37,765	371,710	180,705	191,005
English	74,570	36,810	37,765	371,410	180,550	190,860
French	2,985	1,140	1,840	27,835	11,880	15,960
Non-official languages	9,245	4,575	4,670	96,800	46,655	50,145
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	295	95	200
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	145	50	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	130	40	85
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	130	40	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	135	40	95
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	115	40	80
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,570	4,665	96,515	46,565	49,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	50	16,845	8,660	8,185
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	420	180	235
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	395	165	225
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Semitic languages	105	50	55	16,400	8,465	7,935
Amharic	10	10	10	410	210	200
Arabic	80	40	35	14,385	7,430	6,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,350	680	675
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	310	170	140
Maltese	10	0	10	245	130	115
Tigrigna	10	0	10	410	200	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	3,300	1,510	1,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	1,125	550	580
Vietnamese	30	10	15	2,185	980	1,210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	75	115	2,555	1,000	1,555
Bikol	0	0	0	25	0	15
Cebuano	15	10	0	125	35	95
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	35	15	20
Ilocano	15	10	10	230	90	135
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	180	95	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	95	2,240	845	1,395
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	45	20	25
Creole languages	40	35	0	215	110	105
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	30	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	115	55	55
Dravidian languages	75	35	40	1,805	890	920
Kannada	0	0	0	165	85	75
Malayalam	45	20	20	1,020	490	535
Tamil	35	10	20	565	295	270
Telugu	0	0	0	210	110	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,160	4,050	4,115	57,140	27,460	29,685
Albanian	25	15	15	1,120	570	550
Armenian	0	0	0	145	65	85
Balto-Slavic languages	310	95	215	13,145	6,415	6,730
Baltic languages	10	0	0	255	110	145
Latvian	0	10	0	110	50	60
Lithuanian	0	0	0	145	55	85
Slavic languages	310	95	220	12,910	6,315	6,595
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	890	480	410
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Croatian	10	0	10	1,225	620	610
Czech	25	0	25	415	215	200
Macedonian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Polish	120	40	80	6,015	2,920	3,090
Russian	70	25	45	2,290	1,100	1,190
Serbian	40	15	25	1,330	695	635
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	455	210	245
Slovak	15	0	20	370	185	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	10	225	95	125
Ukrainian	10	10	10	1,025	450	575
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	10	15
Celtic languages	30	15	15	125	55	65
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	50	15	35
Welsh	10	15	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	10
Germanic languages	5,895	2,995	2,905	7,080	3,275	3,805
Afrikaans	25	15	10	175	85	90
Danish	15	10	10	240	110	135
Dutch	1,510	755	755	2,250	905	1,345
Frisian	35	15	15	55	30	30
German	4,475	2,275	2,200	4,190	2,050	2,140
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Norwegian	0	10	0	75	40	35
Swedish	10	0	0	170	80	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	50	35	100	55	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	10	10	0
Greek	155	85	70	2,530	1,315	1,215
Indo-Iranian languages	430	230	195	10,890	5,465	5,425
Indo-Aryan languages	400	205	185	7,705	3,920	3,790
Bengali	20	15	10	520	250	275
Gujarati	85	45	40	845	460	380
Hindi	195	90	100	3,000	1,610	1,400
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	15	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	100	50	50
Nepali	0	0	0	855	425	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	85	75	1,885	1,020	865
Sindhi	0	0	0	115	50	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	165	70	100
Urdu	50	25	20	2,435	1,200	1,235
Iranian languages	30	25	10	3,290	1,615	1,680
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Pashto	0	0	0	280	145	130
Persian (Farsi)	30	25	10	2,145	1,020	1,130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	1,465	705	765	23,595	11,045	12,550
Catalan	0	0	10	15	0	10
Italian	330	160	170	4,380	2,130	2,250
Portuguese	260	115	140	5,835	2,785	3,045
Romanian	30	15	20	1,005	470	530
Spanish	870	430	440	13,105	5,975	7,135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Japanese	135	75	60	710	335	370
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	80	30	45	3,025	1,445	1,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	1,245	670	575
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	155	75	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ganda	0	0	0	30	20	15
Igbo	0	0	0	60	40	25
Lingala	0	0	0	85	50	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	60	30	25
Swahili	0	0	10	340	160	175
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	245	150	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	310	160	150
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	225	115	105
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Sign languages	60	30	30	825	320	505
American Sign Language	30	10	15	480	175	310
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	360	155	200
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	9,110	4,350	4,765
Chinese languages	130	55	75	8,885	4,230	4,655
Cantonese	55	25	35	2,380	1,110	1,270
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	75	30	45	6,720	3,170	3,555
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	165	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	175	70	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	425	220	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	230	120	115
Burmese	10	0	0	55	35	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages	195	105	90	235	105	135
Lao	160	80	80	180	90	90
Thai	70	35	35	85	30	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	680	360	315
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	55	55
Turkish	10	10	10	505	270	230
Uyghur	10	10	0	55	35	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	0
Uralic languages	100	50	50	1,425	680	745
Estonian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Finnish	0	0	0	95	50	45
Hungarian	95	45	50	1,275	600	675
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	90	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	75,175	37,095	38,080	377,765	183,140	194,630
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,670	36,400	37,275	351,525	170,335	181,190
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,420	8,430	7,985	70,230	35,860	34,375
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,255	27,970	29,285	281,295	134,480	146,815
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,505	700	810	26,245	12,800	13,440
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	75,180	37,095	38,085	377,770	183,140	194,630
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,290	33,850	34,435	286,460	139,195	147,265
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,670	3,125	3,545	83,375	39,820	43,555
Before 1981	3,585	1,655	1,925	26,455	12,560	13,895
1981 to 1990	750	390	365	11,605	5,565	6,035
1991 to 2000	965	445	520	14,520	7,030	7,490
2001 to 2010	820	380	440	19,235	9,090	10,150
2001 to 2005	465	210	260	9,005	4,225	4,785
2006 to 2010	355	170	180	10,225	4,865	5,360
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	550	260	290	11,560	5,575	5,985
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	115	100	7,930	4,115	3,815
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,670	3,125	3,545	83,375	39,820	43,555
Under 5 years	1,095	540	555	10,200	5,130	5,070
5 to 14 years	1,370	645	725	17,220	8,835	8,380
15 to 24 years	1,715	755	960	17,655	7,910	9,745
25 to 44 years	2,235	1,075	1,155	32,440	15,205	17,230
45 years and over	260	110	145	5,870	2,740	3,130
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,670	3,125	3,545	83,380	39,825	43,555
Americas	1,580	750	830	14,305	6,595	7,710
Brazil	10	0	10	325	175	155
Colombia	20	10	10	3,335	1,500	1,840
El Salvador	20	15	10	1,615	760	860
Guyana	25	10	20	485	225	265
Haiti	10	10	0	105	50	55
Jamaica	70	40	30	1,110	570	540
Mexico	620	300	320	570	240	325
Peru	0	0	0	140	55	80
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	30	600	285	315
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	230	315	3,555	1,540	2,015
Other places of birth in Americas	195	105	100	2,470	1,200	1,265
Europe	3,905	1,815	2,090	32,980	15,800	17,180
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,120	580	545
Croatia	20	0	20	840	420	415
France	20	10	10	270	125	140
Germany	370	165	205	1,965	975	995
Greece	75	35	40	1,105	565	545
Hungary	30	15	15	810	380	425
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	45	540	295	245
Italy	135	50	80	2,065	1,090	975
Netherlands	1,065	545	525	1,840	840	995
Poland	95	35	60	4,180	1,915	2,260
Portugal	125	65	60	3,340	1,660	1,680
Romania	20	0	20	910	440	465
Russian Federation	15	0	15	505	225	280
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	25	500	255	245
Ukraine	15	10	10	620	250	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,355	625	730	8,885	4,050	4,835
Other places of birth in Europe	440	200	245	3,485	1,720	1,760
Africa	150	90	65	5,220	2,620	2,605
Algeria	0	0	0	80	45	40
Egypt	25	10	10	1,070	575	500
Ethiopia	15	10	0	310	145	165
Kenya	10	0	0	280	130	150
Morocco	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nigeria	10	10	10	305	165	140
Somalia	0	0	0	225	110	120
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	445	245	200
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	20	2,470	1,195	1,275
Asia	1,000	460	535	30,565	14,625	15,940
Afghanistan	0	0	0	580	285	290
Bangladesh	15	15	0	325	160	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	40	70	3,780	1,675	2,105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	645	305	340
India	300	140	160	3,280	1,665	1,615
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	1,135	535	600
Iraq	15	0	0	2,735	1,375	1,355
Japan	50	15	35	190	65	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	2,065	980	1,085
Lebanon	10	0	0	1,735	900	835
Pakistan	30	20	10	1,530	770	765
Philippines	150	60	90	2,250	840	1,415
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	240	110	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	2,115	1,035	1,080
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	70	100
Viet Nam	25	10	15	1,620	720	900
Other places of birth in Asia	185	95	85	6,165	3,140	3,025
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	10	25	305	185	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	545	255	290	11,565	5,580	5,985
Americas	275	140	145	1,865	830	1,035
Brazil	10	0	10	40	25	15
Colombia	15	0	0	590	230	370
Cuba	15	10	0	65	30	35
Haiti	10	10	0	50	25	25
Jamaica	10	0	0	120	80	45
Mexico	170	75	90	100	35	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	455	225	230
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	45
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	360	155	215
Europe	35	20	10	860	460	400
France	0	0	0	30	20	20
Germany	0	10	0	50	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	45	20	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	70	20	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	35	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	225	150	80
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	330	185	145
Africa	30	15	20	1,075	530	540
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	70	40	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	0	10	0	295	155	145
Eritrea	0	0	0	65	50	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	75	35	35
Somalia	0	0	0	35	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	355	155	205
Asia	200	80	120	7,720	3,735	3,985
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	65	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	15	930	425	505
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	80	35	45	1,000	530	475
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	130	130
Iraq	0	0	0	915	435	475
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	15	0	10	50	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	395	205	190
Lebanon	0	0	0	195	90	100
Nepal	0	0	0	250	130	115
Pakistan	10	10	0	260	135	125
Philippines	55	20	40	535	205	335
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	175	75	100
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	45	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	1,230	620	615
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	75	35	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	170	105	60
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	15	55
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	905	420	485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	40	20	25
Australia	10	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	75,180	37,095	38,085	377,765	183,135	194,630
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,220	3,395	3,820	93,475	45,120	48,360
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,990	5,630	5,360	80,125	39,430	40,695
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,970	28,065	28,905	204,165	98,585	105,575
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,180	1,510	1,670	57,775	27,675	30,105
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,370	705	665	23,900	11,955	11,945
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	590	425	160	8,160	5,500	2,660
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	780	275	500	15,740	6,455	9,285
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,275	520	755	13,870	5,390	8,485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	255	220	19,470	10,085	9,385
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	35	25	530	245	290
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	75,175	37,095	38,085	377,765	183,140	194,625
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,025	515	510	9,755	4,460	5,300
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,010	505	500	9,430	4,305	5,120
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	740	370	370	7,075	3,155	3,925
Métis	265	130	135	2,275	1,100	1,175
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	80	55	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	65	30	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	265	125	135
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,150	36,580	37,570	368,010	178,675	189,330
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	75,180	37,095	38,085	377,770	183,140	194,630
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	150	195	4,690	1,995	2,695
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	74,830	36,945	37,885	373,080	181,145	191,940
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	75,175	37,095	38,080	377,770	183,140	194,625
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	95	2,605	1,165	1,440
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	135	45	90	2,595	1,160	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	30	75	2,330	1,010	1,325
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	235	135	100
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,695	820	875	11,575	5,295	6,280
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,665	805	860	11,450	5,245	6,210
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,395	660	740	8,940	4,060	4,880
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	150	120	2,380	1,095	1,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	135	85	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	120	50	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	95	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,335	36,220	37,110	363,580	176,675	186,910
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	75,175	37,095	38,080	377,765	183,140	194,630
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,695	1,335	1,355	74,735	36,900	37,830
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	570	275	290	11,560	5,880	5,685
Chinese	205	80	130	10,350	4,885	5,465
Black	550	305	245	11,290	5,775	5,520
Filipino	205	95	110	3,475	1,465	2,005
Latin American	325	160	165	9,035	4,350	4,685
Arab	75	40	30	13,580	7,055	6,525
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	350	165	185	4,380	2,110	2,265
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	30	10	3,215	1,540	1,675
Korean	80	30	50	3,260	1,550	1,710
Japanese	140	80	60	635	290	350
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	55	70	1,695	890	800
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	20	20	2,255	1,100	1,150
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,475	35,755	36,725	303,035	146,235	156,800
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	75,175	37,095	38,080	377,765	183,140	194,625
North American Aboriginal origins	1,840	875	975	14,185	6,460	7,715
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,540	710	825	11,400	5,130	6,275
Inuit	0	0	10	185	125	65
Métis	335	180	155	2,725	1,275	1,455
Other North American origins	24,915	12,260	12,655	101,235	48,850	52,390
Acadian	50	15	35	415	195	215
American	755	345	410	4,695	2,290	2,405
Canadian	24,350	12,030	12,320	97,880	47,150	50,735
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	70	30	45	260	130	135
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Québécois	10	10	10	70	30	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	59,935	29,540	30,395	264,765	127,245	137,520
British Isles origins	40,655	19,700	20,960	179,815	85,960	93,855
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	15
Cornish	10	10	0	25	15	10
English	23,695	11,340	12,350	107,605	50,845	56,760
Irish	17,540	8,330	9,210	75,165	34,850	40,315
Manx	0	0	0	110	85	25
Scottish	19,540	9,230	10,310	79,135	37,695	41,440
Welsh	1,435	765	675	7,370	3,505	3,870
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,820	890	930	12,805	5,890	6,915
French origins	6,130	2,830	3,305	36,045	16,655	19,385
Alsatian	45	10	35	45	10	30
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	6,100	2,825	3,275	36,005	16,650	19,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,490	15,115	15,375	69,235	33,100	36,140
Austrian	330	145	185	2,000	1,015	990
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Belgian	605	330	270	3,250	1,490	1,755
Dutch	8,470	4,360	4,110	23,750	11,445	12,305
Flemish	125	60	70	300	155	150
Frisian	55	35	20	65	25	35
German	21,880	10,715	11,170	43,960	21,065	22,895
Luxembourger	15	10	10	15	10	10
Swiss	2,450	1,215	1,235	1,500	645	855
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	25	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,255	650	605	8,070	3,725	4,340
Danish	340	200	140	2,200	1,080	1,120
Finnish	205	95	110	1,385	570	815
Icelandic	45	25	25	310	160	150
Norwegian	330	155	175	1,985	925	1,060
Swedish	365	195	175	2,120	935	1,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	610	265	350
Eastern European origins	4,105	1,900	2,205	39,700	19,295	20,410
Bulgarian	10	10	0	310	110	200
Byelorussian	15	0	10	490	245	250
Czech	155	40	115	1,525	760	760
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	25	440	225	215
Estonian	15	15	0	270	140	130
Hungarian	460	160	295	6,170	3,090	3,080
Latvian	95	45	50	370	165	205
Lithuanian	60	25	40	990	495	500
Moldovan	10	0	0	25	10	15
Polish	1,555	760	795	16,755	8,105	8,650
Romanian	205	85	120	2,555	1,220	1,340
Russian	875	450	425	4,610	2,215	2,395
Slovak	120	35	85	1,330	670	660
Ukrainian	915	440	475	10,070	4,860	5,210
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	120	60	55
Southern European origins	3,480	1,680	1,800	45,595	22,625	22,965
Albanian	25	0	15	1,195	600	590
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,105	605	500
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Croatian	80	30	50	2,385	1,215	1,170
Cypriot	20	15	0	130	45	80
Greek	275	135	135	4,835	2,390	2,440
Italian	1,800	880	920	18,840	9,365	9,465
Kosovar	10	10	0	195	105	85
Macedonian	10	0	10	425	210	215
Maltese	95	50	45	1,440	720	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	75	35	40
Portuguese	530	255	275	9,855	4,930	4,930
Serbian	85	40	50	1,825	925	900
Sicilian	60	35	25	110	45	65
Slovenian	75	35	40	830	440	395
Spanish	415	185	225	4,735	2,155	2,580
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	25	65	905	430	480
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	45	30	15
Other European origins	320	160	160	1,930	950	975
Basque	0	0	0	35	15	25
Jewish	65	40	25	1,040	475	565
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	80	55	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	125	130	725	390	340
Caribbean origins	515	285	230	6,770	3,455	3,315
Antiguan	10	10	0	20	0	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	125	60	60
Barbadian	40	15	30	615	350	265
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	25	30
Carib	10	0	10	15	0	10
Cuban	20	15	10	365	180	185
Dominican	15	0	10	175	80	95
Grenadian	0	0	0	175	85	85
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	210	120	85
Jamaican	315	185	130	3,605	1,840	1,770
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	20	15	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	70	35	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	35	40	930	495	435
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	55	35	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	480	205	275
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	235	120	115
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,045	510	535	11,325	5,475	5,850
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	30	25	325	155	160
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	175	85	95
Belizean	0	0	0	40	20	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Brazilian	40	10	30	340	175	160
Chilean	15	10	10	335	155	180
Colombian	40	20	15	4,185	1,960	2,220
Costa Rican	15	10	10	50	25	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Guatemalan	105	50	55	335	180	155
Guyanese	40	10	25	830	380	445
Hispanic	0	0	0	295	130	165
Honduran	0	0	0	170	80	90
Maya	10	10	0	110	70	45
Mexican	670	330	340	1,155	540	615
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	515	270	245
Panamanian	0	10	0	35	25	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	235	120	110
Salvadorean	35	25	15	1,940	960	990
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Venezuelan	0	10	0	285	130	160
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	435	230	200
African origins	390	230	155	10,110	5,270	4,835
Central and West African origins	30	20	10	1,470	745	725
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	0	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	10	215	110	105
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	340	175	165
Guinean	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	35	20	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Liberian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	435	225	205
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	50	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	75	45	30
North African origins	35	25	10	3,190	1,785	1,400
Algerian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Berber	0	0	0	30	15	15
Coptic	0	0	0	50	30	25
Dinka	0	0	0	80	30	45
Egyptian	35	20	15	1,715	955	760
Libyan	0	0	0	250	130	120
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	90	30	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	810	490	325
Tunisian	0	0	0	85	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	50	25
Southern and East African origins	140	75	65	3,135	1,535	1,605
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	30	10	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	25	20
Burundian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Eritrean	10	0	10	570	295	270
Ethiopian	15	10	10	620	285	340
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	125	60	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	0	25
Rwandan	0	10	0	90	30	65
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	10	0	10	600	280	315
South African	50	35	10	535	280	255
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ugandan	10	0	10	115	55	55
Zambian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	95	45	45
Zulu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	250	115	135
Other African origins	195	120	70	2,465	1,280	1,180
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	375	205	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	105	65	2,095	1,085	1,005
Asian origins	1,900	920	980	55,905	27,230	28,670
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	220	130	90	20,525	10,380	10,145
Afghan	0	0	0	860	415	445
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	2,640	1,370	1,270
Armenian	25	15	10	285	125	160
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,065	545	520
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	70	30	40
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iranian	50	30	20	1,785	880	900
Iraqi	10	0	10	2,510	1,270	1,240
Israeli	0	0	0	145	85	65
Jordanian	20	10	0	620	330	290
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kurd	0	0	0	985	520	465
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	30	25	4,715	2,395	2,315
Palestinian	20	0	15	2,340	1,140	1,195
Pashtun	0	0	0	35	15	20
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	310	170	140
Syrian	25	15	10	2,270	1,100	1,165
Tajik	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tatar	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turk	30	15	15	1,025	530	505
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	35	15
Uighur	10	10	0	55	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	75	30	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	975	530	445
South Asian origins	630	320	310	11,895	5,990	5,910
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	275	140	140
Bengali	0	10	0	200	80	120
Bhutanese	0	0	0	515	225	295
East Indian	535	265	265	8,110	4,130	3,980
Goan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	415	225	190
Pakistani	40	20	15	1,765	895	865
Punjabi	40	30	15	300	155	145
Sinhalese	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	350	155	190
Tamil	0	0	0	115	60	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	585	280	300
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,080	475	600	23,945	11,080	12,865
Burmese	25	10	15	180	100	80
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	1,455	715	740
Chinese	340	135	210	11,950	5,520	6,425
Filipino	230	105	120	3,990	1,720	2,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	245	130	115
Japanese	160	90	75	800	365	445
Karen	0	0	0	110	55	55
Korean	85	35	50	3,315	1,575	1,740
Laotian	220	105	115	260	145	120
Malaysian	0	0	0	85	25	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	115	60	60
Thai	60	25	35	195	95	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	50	25	30	2,740	1,245	1,500
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	235	120	120
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	235	115	115
Oceania origins	105	45	60	595	285	315
Australian	85	30	55	350	190	165
New Zealander	20	10	10	155	50	105
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	90	45	45
Fijian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,710	...	...	162,895	...	...
Owner	22,475	...	...	98,075	...	...
Renter	8,235	...	...	64,820	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,715	...	...	162,895	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	24,220	...	...
Not condominium	29,485	...	...	138,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,710	...	...	162,895	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	610	...	...
1 bedroom	2,765	...	...	25,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,745	...	...	41,385	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,250	...	...	59,850	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,885	...	...	36,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,710	...	...	162,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,260	...	...	44,670	...	...
5 rooms	3,815	...	...	21,820	...	...
6 rooms	5,085	...	...	23,625	...	...
7 rooms	5,200	...	...	21,815	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,340	...	...	50,960	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,715	...	...	162,890	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,495	...	...	160,690	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	2,205	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,715	...	...	162,895	...	...
Suitable	29,905	...	...	155,620	...	...
Not suitable	805	...	...	7,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,715	...	...	162,895	...	...
1960 or before	13,045	...	...	40,010	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,485	...	...	51,285	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,750	...	...	24,310	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,005	...	...	18,000	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,665	...	...	9,910	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,425	...	...	11,065	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,335	...	...	8,310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,710	...	...	162,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,950	...	...	153,505	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,760	...	...	9,390	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,715	...	...	162,895	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,025	...	...	98,565	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,390	...	...	60,695	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,715	...	...	162,890	...	...
15 to 24 years	895	...	...	8,435	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,000	...	...	26,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,740	...	...	25,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,845	...	...	31,640	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,610	...	...	30,780	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,625	...	...	21,940	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,805	...	...	12,895	...	...
85 years and over	1,185	...	...	4,990	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,795	...	...	162,720	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,970	...	...	118,195	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,820	...	...	44,520	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,285	...	...	37,940	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,715	...	...	98,065	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	1,120	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,170	...	...	1,223	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,258	...	...	259,927	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	333,753	...	...	296,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,105	...	...	64,820	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	11.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	875	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	940	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,425	30,075	31,355	315,875	151,550	164,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,665	7,745	6,920	51,630	25,585	26,040
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,980	9,345	9,640	88,360	44,510	43,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,785	12,990	14,795	175,885	81,450	94,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,720	3,595	1,125	17,630	11,985	5,645
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,730	1,080	650	9,000	5,315	3,690
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,990	2,515	475	8,630	6,675	1,955
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,650	5,455	8,195	72,700	30,650	42,055
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,065	470	595	5,505	2,510	3,000
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,350	3,460	4,885	80,045	36,310	43,735
Bachelor's degree	5,845	2,335	3,510	50,420	21,530	28,885
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	220	380	5,445	2,300	3,145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	180	130	3,435	1,890	1,545
Master's degree	1,415	625	785	15,920	7,445	8,475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	105	75	4,830	3,145	1,680
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,975	19,130	19,840	203,730	98,030	105,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,995	3,375	2,620	20,195	10,720	9,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,230	6,245	5,985	49,550	26,270	23,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,750	9,510	11,235	133,985	61,040	72,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,275	2,525	750	11,790	7,955	3,835
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,150	730	420	6,220	3,675	2,545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,130	1,800	330	5,565	4,275	1,290
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,560	4,275	6,285	55,965	24,035	31,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	300	370	3,800	1,730	2,075
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,245	2,410	3,835	62,430	27,325	35,105
Bachelor's degree	4,460	1,715	2,740	38,640	16,145	22,495
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	160	305	4,090	1,615	2,470
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	110	115	2,790	1,380	1,405
Master's degree	980	360	625	13,055	5,800	7,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	60	50	3,855	2,380	1,480
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,430	30,075	31,350	315,875	151,545	164,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,640	17,085	16,555	139,990	70,095	69,890
Education	1,965	465	1,500	10,060	2,550	7,510
13. Education	1,970	465	1,500	10,065	2,555	7,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,380	610	770	7,210	3,375	3,830
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	160	40	1,385	1,090	290
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	450	730	5,825	2,285	3,540
Humanities	1,525	610	915	11,655	4,685	6,970
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	35	65	880	220	660
23. English language and literature/letters	380	110	275	3,335	1,015	2,325
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	75	210	2,400	950	1,450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	95	20	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	55	1,005	545	455
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	140	115	1,120	655	460
54. History	270	165	105	2,080	1,160	925
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	75	745	125	620
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,920	700	2,220	24,810	8,175	16,630
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	35	240	30	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	70	155	1,665	750	915
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	45	895	4,860	395	4,465
22. Legal professions and studies	350	85	265	3,620	1,115	2,505
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	70	425	130	300
42. Psychology	485	125	365	4,130	1,025	3,110
45. Social sciences	790	355	440	9,860	4,740	5,120
Business, management and public administration	4,290	1,565	2,720	33,190	13,690	19,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	90	30	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	115	350	3,675	715	2,955
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,820	1,450	2,370	29,425	12,940	16,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	255	320	7,705	3,830	3,875
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	75	130	3,795	1,730	2,060
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	55	80	1,340	600	740
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	110	30	85
40. Physical sciences	125	80	45	2,100	1,360	745
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	355	110	245
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	670	400	265	7,730	5,045	2,685
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	280	150	5,630	4,120	1,510
25. Library science	75	15	55	845	185	665
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	95	45	1,170	700	465
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	80	40	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,900	5,545	355	29,605	26,930	2,675
04. Architecture and related services	200	145	55	1,200	850	360
14. Engineering	535	440	90	6,945	5,650	1,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,005	880	120	6,795	6,195	595
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,390	1,385	0	5,430	5,290	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,585	50	5,665	5,540	125
48. Precision production	1,140	1,105	35	3,565	3,405	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,580	1,200	375	2,400	1,480	925
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,415	1,085	330	1,635	1,005	630
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	120	45	760	475	290
Health and related fields	4,845	640	4,200	31,815	7,120	24,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	155	230	2,830	1,490	1,345
51. Health professions and related programs	4,365	430	3,940	27,755	4,950	22,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	1,230	680	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,100	995	1,105	9,685	4,565	5,115
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	220	960	5,545	1,415	4,130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	30	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	50	45	10
43. Security and protective services	555	420	135	2,765	1,910	860
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	1,290	1,165	125
Other	40	0	45	25	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	40	25	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,975	19,130	19,840	203,730	98,025	105,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,225	9,620	8,605	69,750	36,990	32,760
Education	1,265	285	980	6,720	1,560	5,160
13. Education	1,265	285	980	6,725	1,560	5,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	430	640	5,605	2,615	2,990
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	110	40	1,015	775	235
50. Visual and performing arts	925	325	595	4,590	1,835	2,755
Humanities	1,075	420	655	8,520	3,300	5,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	660	165	495
23. English language and literature/letters	250	60	185	2,470	685	1,785
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	55	145	1,665	650	1,020
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	15	75	20	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	35	805	430	370
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	95	90	760	440	320
54. History	185	115	70	1,565	845	720
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	50	515	60	455
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	450	1,670	19,460	6,275	13,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	215	25	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	50	125	1,340	585	755
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	35	650	3,800	320	3,480
22. Legal professions and studies	275	40	225	3,085	810	2,270
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	350	105	245
42. Psychology	345	70	270	3,090	745	2,350
45. Social sciences	575	245	330	7,580	3,680	3,895
Business, management and public administration	3,350	1,180	2,165	25,780	10,320	15,455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	80	20	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	80	290	2,970	530	2,440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,975	1,100	1,875	22,735	9,770	12,965
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	155	230	5,805	2,760	3,050
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	40	105	2,950	1,275	1,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	955	415	540
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	100	25	75
40. Physical sciences	80	45	35	1,565	975	590
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	30	245	75	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	320	230	6,535	4,275	2,260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	240	140	4,955	3,610	1,340
25. Library science	50	10	35	650	135	515
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	860	495	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	75	30	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,495	4,165	325	22,155	19,940	2,215
04. Architecture and related services	165	125	45	1,030	735	295
14. Engineering	375	285	85	5,380	4,285	1,095
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	825	715	105	5,250	4,745	505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,085	10	3,815	3,720	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,150	45	4,130	4,035	100
48. Precision production	835	805	35	2,550	2,420	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,230	930	295	1,875	1,115	765
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,100	840	260	1,270	745	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	90	35	605	365	240
Health and related fields	3,645	445	3,200	24,115	5,365	18,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	110	195	2,145	1,110	1,030
51. Health professions and related programs	3,280	295	2,980	20,965	3,755	17,210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	25	1,010	500	505
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,535	720	810	7,385	3,510	3,870
12. Personal and culinary services	865	150	710	4,065	1,040	3,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	425	325	95	2,255	1,515	735
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	0	1,005	905	100
Other	35	0	35	30	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	35	25	10	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,425	30,075	31,355	315,875	151,550	164,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,640	17,090	16,555	139,990	70,095	69,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,785	12,985	14,800	175,885	81,455	94,430
Location of study inside Canada	25,405	11,860	13,545	148,775	67,755	81,020
Same as province or territory of residence	24,350	11,355	12,995	140,390	63,815	76,580
Different than province or territory of residence	1,055	505	550	8,380	3,940	4,440
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,380	1,125	1,250	27,115	13,695	13,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	280	380	4,465	2,460	2,010
Philippines	120	40	75	1,095	355	745
India	140	65	75	2,220	1,180	1,035
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	265	190	2,895	1,665	1,230
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	1,665	720	945
France	0	0	0	160	95	70
Other	965	460	505	14,615	7,225	7,385
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,975	19,135	19,840	203,730	98,030	105,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,225	9,620	8,605	69,745	36,990	32,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,750	9,510	11,240	133,985	61,040	72,945
Location of study inside Canada	19,240	8,870	10,375	113,750	51,395	62,355
Same as province or territory of residence	18,420	8,500	9,920	107,885	48,595	59,295
Different than province or territory of residence	825	375	450	5,865	2,800	3,065
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,510	640	865	20,230	9,645	10,590
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	155	285	3,275	1,715	1,555
Philippines	110	35	70	920	295	625
India	110	50	65	1,670	810	860
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	110	90	1,390	770	620
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	1,370	590	775
France	0	0	0	115	70	50
Other	610	275	330	11,500	5,395	6,100
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,425	30,075	31,350	315,875	151,545	164,325
In the labour force	42,880	22,540	20,335	199,705	101,660	98,045
Employed	41,145	21,725	19,420	183,900	93,170	90,725
Unemployed	1,735	820	920	15,810	8,490	7,320
Not in the labour force	18,550	7,530	11,020	116,170	49,885	66,280
Participation rate	69.8	74.9	64.9	63.2	67.1	59.7
Employment rate	67.0	72.2	61.9	58.2	61.5	55.2
Unemployment rate	4.0	3.6	4.5	7.9	8.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,425	30,075	31,355	315,875	151,550	164,325
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,440	6,550	9,890	110,805	47,870	62,935
Worked	44,985	23,520	21,465	205,065	103,680	101,390
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,555	15,055	10,500	105,310	57,240	48,075
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,430	8,465	10,970	99,755	46,440	53,315
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	45.2	43.7	42.9	43.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,875	22,545	20,335	199,705	101,660	98,045
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	190	5,325	2,715	2,610
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	194,380	98,950	95,430
Employee	35,850	18,430	17,420	175,190	86,855	88,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,665	3,935	2,735	19,190	12,095	7,095
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,880	22,545	20,335	199,705	101,660	98,045
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	180	190	5,325	2,710	2,610
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,155	194,385	98,945	95,435
0 Management occupations	5,030	3,360	1,675	18,510	10,920	7,590
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,285	1,355	3,925	28,620	8,720	19,900
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,680	1,190	490	11,945	9,365	2,580
3 Health occupations	2,535	325	2,210	16,830	3,910	12,920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,600	940	2,665	26,315	8,870	17,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	525	635	5,650	2,640	3,010
6 Sales and service occupations	8,515	3,065	5,455	49,760	22,110	27,645
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,710	7,150	560	24,075	22,715	1,360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,080	1,395	685	2,150	1,755	395
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,910	3,050	1,855	10,525	7,940	2,580
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,875	22,545	20,335	199,710	101,660	98,045
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	185	5,325	2,715	2,615
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	194,380	98,950	95,430
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,925	2,620	1,300	950	590	360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	75	10	260	230	25
22 Utilities	135	115	20	970	725	240
23 Construction	3,510	3,140	370	11,770	10,545	1,225
31-33 Manufacturing	8,070	5,545	2,520	19,280	14,515	4,770
41 Wholesale trade	1,890	1,345	545	6,215	4,415	1,800
44-45 Retail trade	4,395	2,000	2,390	22,985	10,985	11,995
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,590	1,165	425	7,675	6,075	1,600
51 Information and cultural industries	435	200	230	3,675	1,920	1,755
52 Finance and insurance	1,650	470	1,180	11,445	4,730	6,710
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	450	265	190	3,640	1,975	1,665
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,715	830	890	12,905	7,175	5,725
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	155	60	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,395	680	710	10,045	5,790	4,255
61 Educational services	2,200	570	1,630	19,395	7,115	12,280
62 Health care and social assistance	4,430	500	3,930	27,970	5,870	22,105
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,195	485	715	4,225	2,180	2,045
72 Accommodation and food services	2,445	840	1,600	14,980	6,450	8,535
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,845	880	965	8,320	3,595	4,720
91 Public administration	1,135	625	505	7,515	3,995	3,520
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,145	21,725	19,420	183,895	93,170	90,730
Worked at home	5,060	2,825	2,235	11,245	5,605	5,635
Worked outside Canada	115	80	30	895	660	235
No fixed workplace address	3,925	2,995	930	19,315	14,030	5,290
Worked at usual place	32,050	15,835	16,220	152,445	72,875	79,565
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,050	15,830	16,215	152,440	72,875	79,565
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,510	8,760	9,750	132,495	59,935	72,560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,740	3,240	3,505	5,725	3,340	2,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,760	3,825	2,935	13,870	9,380	4,490
Commute to a different province or territory	40	10	35	350	220	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,970	18,820	17,150	171,755	86,900	84,855
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,575	13,645	129,405	67,690	61,715
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,685	1,235	1,450	12,620	5,365	7,255
Public transit	395	130	265	15,830	6,585	9,240
Walked	2,610	1,200	1,410	10,195	4,910	5,290
Bicycle	670	480	185	2,105	1,545	565
Other method	400	200	200	1,600	810	790
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,975	18,825	17,150	171,760	86,905	84,855
Less than 15 minutes	18,670	9,215	9,455	50,895	23,555	27,345
15 to 29 minutes	9,280	4,730	4,550	78,430	38,655	39,775
30 to 44 minutes	4,310	2,535	1,775	26,530	14,795	11,730
45 to 59 minutes	2,175	1,275	900	7,200	4,095	3,100
60 minutes and over	1,545	1,080	460	8,710	5,800	2,905
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,975	18,825	17,150	171,760	86,905	84,855
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,785	1,980	805	8,600	5,850	2,745
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,330	4,905	2,430	26,290	16,020	10,265
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,675	4,810	3,865	44,860	22,445	22,415
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,305	2,345	4,960	39,660	16,405	23,255
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,235	1,255	1,975	20,545	8,900	11,650
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,650	3,525	3,120	31,800	17,280	14,520
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,905	23,900	22,005	211,840	107,145	104,695
Single responses	45,715	23,835	21,880	209,885	106,305	103,585
Official languages	45,255	23,550	21,705	208,465	105,525	102,940
English	45,210	23,525	21,680	207,275	105,215	102,065
French	50	25	25	1,190	310	875
Non-official languages	460	280	175	1,420	775	645
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	280	180	1,420	775	640
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	185	135	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	180	130	55
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	10	0	0	165	125	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	270	170	490	245	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	110	40	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	110	45	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	50	15	30
Russian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	245	165	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	205	140	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	20	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	25	10	305	165	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	40	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	25	10	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	125	60	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	0	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	435	255	185
Chinese languages	10	10	10	435	250	185
Cantonese	0	0	0	120	75	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	295	170	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	70	120	1,950	840	1,110
English and French	70	15	60	605	210	400
English and non-official language	105	55	50	1,315	625	695
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,900	23,900	22,000	211,840	107,140	104,695
None	44,855	23,345	21,510	203,615	103,535	100,075
English	270	165	105	1,440	565	870
French	195	40	150	2,330	815	1,520
Non-official language	555	335	220	4,265	2,160	2,100
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	555	330	225	4,240	2,150	2,090
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	20	0	20
French and non-official language	20	10	15	160	60	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	74,350	36,680	37,665	373,700	181,145	192,560
Non-movers	66,445	32,800	33,650	314,100	152,060	162,040
Movers	7,900	3,885	4,015	59,600	29,080	30,515
Non-migrants	4,045	1,975	2,070	39,165	19,280	19,880
Migrants	3,860	1,910	1,945	20,435	9,805	10,635
Internal migrants	3,570	1,765	1,805	14,550	6,860	7,690
Intraprovincial migrants	3,335	1,640	1,695	12,005	5,590	6,420
Interprovincial migrants	230	120	105	2,545	1,275	1,270
External migrants	285	145	145	5,890	2,940	2,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,775	34,845	35,930	357,380	172,675	184,710
Non-movers	47,885	23,880	24,000	204,960	98,620	106,340
Movers	22,890	10,965	11,930	152,425	74,045	78,370
Non-migrants	11,740	5,695	6,045	96,800	47,085	49,715
Migrants	11,150	5,270	5,885	55,620	26,960	28,660
Internal migrants	10,445	4,890	5,555	38,060	18,275	19,790
Intraprovincial migrants	9,785	4,580	5,205	32,630	15,680	16,950
Interprovincial migrants	660	315	350	5,435	2,595	2,840
External migrants	710	375	330	17,555	8,690	8,870