Census Profile, 2016 Census
Perth, County [Census division], Ontario and Ottawa - Gatineau [Population centre], Ontario/Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Perth, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , Perth, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Perth, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa - Gatineau [Population centre], Ontario/Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	76,796	...	...	989,567	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	75,112	...	...	945,592r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,747	...	...	439,953	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,713	...	...	412,533	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	34.6	...	...	1,900.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,218.52	...	...	520.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	76,795	37,620	39,175	989,585	479,125	510,465
0 to 14 years	13,795	7,040	6,755	163,945	83,475	80,475
0 to 4 years	4,445	2,240	2,200	53,575	27,245	26,330
5 to 9 years	4,675	2,405	2,270	56,635	28,810	27,820
10 to 14 years	4,680	2,395	2,285	53,740	27,415	26,325
15 to 64 years	48,675	24,215	24,460	673,790	328,910	344,880
15 to 19 years	4,830	2,505	2,330	57,940	29,395	28,550
20 to 24 years	4,705	2,430	2,275	74,270	37,115	37,155
25 to 29 years	4,350	2,160	2,185	70,885	35,210	35,680
30 to 34 years	4,340	2,145	2,195	68,095	33,195	34,895
35 to 39 years	4,310	2,105	2,210	65,400	31,325	34,070
40 to 44 years	4,415	2,205	2,210	65,225	31,355	33,865
45 to 49 years	4,670	2,270	2,405	67,100	32,420	34,675
50 to 54 years	5,800	2,850	2,950	75,240	36,710	38,530
55 to 59 years	5,890	2,895	2,995	70,815	34,010	36,805
60 to 64 years	5,370	2,655	2,715	58,825	28,175	30,645
65 years and over	14,320	6,360	7,960	151,845	66,735	85,110
65 to 69 years	4,385	2,090	2,290	50,755	24,020	26,735
70 to 74 years	3,205	1,495	1,705	35,760	16,480	19,280
75 to 79 years	2,555	1,185	1,370	25,805	11,445	14,360
80 to 84 years	1,935	820	1,115	18,955	7,945	11,015
85 years and over	2,250	765	1,485	20,565	6,845	13,720
85 to 89 years	1,395	520	880	12,485	4,605	7,880
90 to 94 years	675	215	460	6,195	1,850	4,350
95 to 99 years	165	30	135	1,655	365	1,290
100 years and over	20	0	15	230	30	200
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.7	17.2	16.6	17.4	15.8
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.4	62.4	68.1	68.6	67.6
65 years and over	18.6	16.9	20.3	15.3	13.9	16.7
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.8	2.1	1.4	2.7
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.6	40.0	39.0	41.0
Median age of the population	42.4	41.0	43.8	39.6	38.4	40.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,710	...	...	412,535	...	...
Single-detached house	21,300	...	...	151,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	635	...	...	73,860	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,635	...	...	186,995	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,210	...	...	32,005	...	...
Row house	1,255	...	...	71,820	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	885	...	...	13,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,185	...	...	69,275	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	595	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,710	...	...	412,535	...	...
1 person	8,525	...	...	130,115	...	...
2 persons	11,305	...	...	136,345	...	...
3 persons	4,220	...	...	61,560	...	...
4 persons	3,890	...	...	54,520	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	30,000	...	...
Number of persons in private households	75,175	...	...	970,315	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	63,000	30,580	32,420	825,635	395,645	429,990
Married or living common law	38,330	19,190	19,145	444,795	222,375	222,420
Married	32,805	16,425	16,380	348,295	173,775	174,520
Living common law	5,525	2,765	2,765	96,500	48,600	47,900
Not married and not living common law	24,670	11,390	13,275	380,845	173,275	207,570
Never married	15,315	8,375	6,940	262,790	136,390	126,405
Separated	1,870	845	1,025	21,720	8,740	12,975
Divorced	3,315	1,335	1,980	54,960	19,835	35,120
Widowed	4,165	835	3,330	41,375	8,310	33,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,690	...	...	265,750	...	...
2 persons	11,410	...	...	133,290	...	...
3 persons	4,045	...	...	57,335	...	...
4 persons	3,795	...	...	52,135	...	...
5 or more persons	2,440	...	...	22,985	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,685	...	...	265,750	...	...
Total couple families	18,855	...	...	216,715	...	...
Married couples	16,100	...	...	168,485	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	48,230	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,830	...	...	49,035	...	...
Female parent	2,165	...	...	38,910	...	...
Male parent	660	...	...	10,130	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,860	...	...	216,715	...	...
Couples without children	9,720	...	...	104,005	...	...
Couples with children	9,135	...	...	112,715	...	...
1 child	3,225	...	...	43,190	...	...
2 children	3,540	...	...	48,160	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	21,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,830	...	...	49,035	...	...
1 child	1,690	...	...	29,285	...	...
2 children	815	...	...	14,145	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	5,605	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,190	5,245	5,945	199,465	93,025	106,440
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,710	...	...	412,535	...	...
One-census-family households	21,155	...	...	255,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,510	...	...	99,905	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,645	...	...	155,375	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	260	...	...	5,155	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,290	...	...	152,100	...	...
One-person households	8,530	...	...	130,115	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	21,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	75,625	37,235	38,390	977,440	474,150	503,290
English only	72,005	35,770	36,235	433,850	220,225	213,620
French only	10	5	5	79,305	34,555	44,755
English and French	3,005	1,160	1,845	450,720	213,930	236,785
Neither English nor French	605	305	300	13,565	5,445	8,125
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	75,625	37,240	38,390	977,435	474,150	503,290
English	74,620	36,755	37,870	614,885	303,700	311,180
French	355	165	190	322,135	152,060	170,080
English and French	60	30	35	27,205	13,120	14,085
Neither English nor French	595	295	295	13,215	5,265	7,950
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	385	180	205	628,485	158,620	177,120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.5	64.3	33.5	35.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	75,625	37,235	38,390	977,440	474,145	503,290
Single responses	75,075	36,975	38,095	941,140	456,745	484,395
Official languages	67,515	33,260	34,250	744,295	363,705	380,590
English	67,125	33,080	34,045	449,140	223,855	225,290
French	390	185	205	295,150	139,850	155,295
Non-official languages	7,555	3,715	3,840	196,850	93,045	103,805
Aboriginal languages	0	5	5	945	385	565
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	570	250	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	430	200	230
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	30	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	290	135	150
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	120	40	80
Algonquin	0	0	0	40	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	65	20	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	325	110	215
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	290	95	195
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,550	3,710	3,840	195,905	92,660	103,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	48,305	24,300	24,005
Berber languages	0	0	0	860	475	390
Kabyle	0	0	0	565	300	265
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	170	125
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	6,685	2,900	3,785
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	210	115	95
Somali	5	5	0	6,325	2,715	3,615
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages	95	50	45	40,685	20,885	19,800
Amharic	5	5	5	1,385	650	735
Arabic	75	35	35	37,895	19,540	18,355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	35	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	55	25	30
Hebrew	5	0	0	295	160	140
Maltese	5	5	5	25	5	15
Tigrigna	10	5	5	875	425	450
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	15	6,100	2,825	3,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	1,000	450	550
Vietnamese	20	10	15	5,085	2,370	2,720
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	105	35	70	7,245	2,610	4,635
Bikol	5	0	0	30	10	15
Cebuano	5	5	5	340	110	225
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	105	35	70
Ilocano	5	0	5	540	210	330
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	50	55
Malay	0	0	0	360	145	220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	35	60	5,550	1,965	3,585
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	125	50	75
Creole languages	10	10	0	5,135	2,180	2,955
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	380	165	215
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	4,570	1,930	2,640
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	185	80	100
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	3,010	1,575	1,435
Kannada	5	5	0	165	90	80
Malayalam	25	10	15	555	290	265
Tamil	10	5	5	1,875	960	910
Telugu	10	5	5	395	220	175
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	6,700	3,315	3,380	84,250	40,095	44,155
Albanian	10	5	5	585	280	300
Armenian	0	0	0	455	225	230
Balto-Slavic languages	330	140	185	18,455	8,265	10,190
Baltic languages	5	5	0	375	160	215
Latvian	5	5	0	200	90	115
Lithuanian	0	0	0	175	70	100
Slavic languages	320	135	185	18,085	8,105	9,975
Belarusan	0	0	5	35	20	20
Bosnian	5	5	0	605	280	325
Bulgarian	0	0	0	915	430	485
Croatian	25	10	15	990	465	525
Czech	15	5	10	785	345	435
Macedonian	5	0	0	65	25	40
Polish	130	60	75	4,730	2,125	2,605
Russian	35	15	25	4,990	2,110	2,880
Serbian	25	10	15	2,060	1,015	1,050
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	800	395	405
Slovak	15	5	10	450	190	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	170	75	95
Ukrainian	30	10	20	1,445	595	845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Celtic languages	10	5	5	95	45	50
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	30	20	10
Welsh	5	5	0	45	15	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages	5,330	2,670	2,660	7,030	3,170	3,870
Afrikaans	5	5	0	110	50	55
Danish	30	10	20	230	105	125
Dutch	1,105	560	545	1,665	785	880
Frisian	25	15	10	30	15	15
German	4,075	2,030	2,040	4,375	1,910	2,470
Icelandic	5	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	115	50	65
Swedish	15	10	10	230	115	120
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	30	75	35	40
Yiddish	5	5	0	170	90	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	75	35	40	1,955	1,020	935
Indo-Iranian languages	295	150	145	23,440	11,880	11,560
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	130	15,305	7,775	7,530
Bengali	5	10	5	2,980	1,490	1,495
Gujarati	75	40	40	1,175	610	555
Hindi	40	20	20	2,315	1,190	1,120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	95	50	45
Marathi	5	5	5	240	120	120
Nepali	5	0	5	915	435	480
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	60	45	3,140	1,625	1,515
Sindhi	10	5	5	225	105	120
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	710	355	360
Urdu	25	10	10	3,455	1,765	1,690
Iranian languages	25	10	15	8,050	4,050	4,000
Kurdish	0	0	0	675	360	310
Pashto	0	0	0	975	490	485
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	6,400	3,200	3,200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Italic (Romance) languages	645	305	345	32,240	15,210	17,030
Catalan	5	0	5	30	15	15
Italian	220	105	115	8,160	4,035	4,125
Portuguese	130	60	75	6,100	2,910	3,185
Romanian	30	15	15	2,925	1,360	1,570
Spanish	265	125	140	15,000	6,870	8,130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Japanese	50	20	30	950	285	660
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Georgian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Korean	65	30	35	1,845	770	1,070
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	8,085	3,715	4,370
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	335	165	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	145	60	75
Edo	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ewe	5	0	5	165	75	90
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	245	125	125
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ganda	0	0	0	130	60	70
Igbo	0	0	0	190	100	90
Lingala	0	0	0	490	205	285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,435	655	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,130	445	685
Shona	5	5	5	100	35	65
Swahili	5	5	5	1,520	700	825
Wolof	0	0	0	265	125	140
Yoruba	0	0	0	235	120	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,625	805	820
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	150	180
Dinka	0	0	0	85	40	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	105	140
Sign languages	15	10	5	220	95	125
American Sign Language	5	0	0	70	20	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	120	60	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	70	90	26,395	12,185	14,215
Chinese languages	160	70	90	25,590	11,790	13,795
Cantonese	70	25	40	8,650	4,025	4,625
Hakka	0	0	0	130	50	80
Mandarin	80	35	45	14,845	6,815	8,030
Min Dong	0	0	0	35	15	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	605	255	345
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	340	150	190
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	960	470	495
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	815	395	420
Burmese	0	5	0	235	115	115
Karenic languages	0	0	0	320	160	165
Tibetan	5	0	0	90	50	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	70	90
Tai-Kadai languages	155	75	80	635	215	415
Lao	120	55	65	305	140	170
Thai	30	15	15	330	80	250
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	1,405	715	690
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	95	60	40
Turkish	5	5	5	1,165	595	570
Uyghur	5	5	5	15	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	80	35	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Uralic languages	85	40	45	1,730	795	930
Estonian	5	0	0	135	55	75
Finnish	15	5	5	245	90	155
Hungarian	70	30	35	1,350	655	700
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	105	85
Multiple responses	555	260	295	36,295	17,405	18,895
English and French	75	30	45	14,550	6,970	7,575
English and non-official language	460	225	235	13,430	6,540	6,890
French and non-official language	10	5	10	5,660	2,635	3,020
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	2,655	1,255	1,400
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	75,630	37,235	38,390	977,440	474,150	503,290
Single responses	74,585	36,705	37,880	916,425	445,340	471,085
Official languages	71,380	35,110	36,265	817,415	398,620	418,800
English	71,310	35,085	36,230	553,945	273,975	279,970
French	70	30	40	263,475	124,640	138,830
Non-official languages	3,205	1,590	1,615	99,010	46,720	52,285
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	395	180	215
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	245	120	125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	25	10	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	130	55	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	115	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,595	1,610	98,610	46,540	52,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	27,020	13,045	13,970
Berber languages	0	0	0	435	220	210
Kabyle	0	0	0	345	175	170
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	3,880	1,600	2,280
Bilen	0	0	0	30	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	125	65	60
Somali	0	0	0	3,675	1,500	2,170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	35
Semitic languages	50	25	30	22,685	11,210	11,475
Amharic	0	5	5	805	380	425
Arabic	45	20	25	21,280	10,540	10,735
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	110	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	410	190	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	3,685	1,710	1,975
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	470	215	255
Vietnamese	10	0	5	3,210	1,490	1,715
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	3,145	1,320	1,830
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	115	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ilocano	0	5	0	220	100	115
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	15	2,580	1,070	1,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Creole languages	5	0	0	2,130	875	1,255
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	195	85	115
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,870	765	1,105
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	1,485	740	745
Kannada	0	0	0	50	30	20
Malayalam	10	5	5	245	125	120
Tamil	5	5	0	1,025	495	530
Telugu	5	0	5	160	90	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,775	1,385	1,395	38,280	18,160	20,115
Albanian	5	0	5	270	125	145
Armenian	0	0	0	220	100	120
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	8,495	3,965	4,535
Baltic languages	0	0	5	80	35	50
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slavic languages	65	35	30	8,415	3,930	4,485
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	345	170	175
Bulgarian	0	0	0	485	230	260
Croatian	5	5	0	375	170	205
Czech	5	5	0	180	85	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	35	15	20	1,695	765	925
Russian	5	5	5	2,875	1,295	1,580
Serbian	5	0	5	1,355	690	665
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	440	220	215
Slovak	0	0	0	145	70	80
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	20	10	5
Ukrainian	5	5	0	455	205	250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,300	1,160	1,140	785	350	435
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dutch	175	85	85	125	60	65
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,050	1,040	1,010	545	235	310
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	5	5	50	30	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	605	290	320
Indo-Iranian languages	155	70	80	12,835	6,315	6,520
Indo-Aryan languages	140	65	75	8,090	4,045	4,050
Bengali	0	0	0	1,775	860	910
Gujarati	45	20	25	490	255	235
Hindi	15	10	5	1,055	545	515
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	20
Marathi	0	0	0	100	40	55
Nepali	5	0	5	730	360	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	1,775	900	875
Sindhi	5	5	5	50	20	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	350	170	180
Urdu	20	5	10	1,710	860	845
Iranian languages	15	5	5	4,725	2,260	2,465
Kurdish	0	0	0	400	210	190
Pashto	5	0	0	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	3,710	1,745	1,960
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	225	100	120	15,045	7,005	8,045
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	45	15	25	2,375	1,065	1,310
Portuguese	50	20	30	2,705	1,275	1,425
Romanian	10	5	10	1,535	735	805
Spanish	120	60	65	8,410	3,920	4,485
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	35	20	15	370	125	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Korean	30	20	20	1,005	455	545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	2,195	1,000	1,205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	120	55	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	30	15	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	30	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Lingala	0	0	0	110	40	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	460	225	235
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	330	130	205
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swahili	0	0	0	545	250	290
Wolof	0	0	0	100	45	50
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Dinka	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	40
Sign languages	20	10	5	295	150	150
American Sign Language	5	0	5	90	40	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	170	95	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	50	17,455	8,230	9,225
Chinese languages	95	40	50	16,880	7,955	8,925
Cantonese	40	20	20	5,015	2,300	2,715
Hakka	0	0	0	50	15	30
Mandarin	50	25	30	10,840	5,165	5,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	225	90	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	175	90	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	565	290	270
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	575	275	300
Burmese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Karenic languages	0	0	0	250	120	130
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages	105	50	50	245	100	145
Lao	85	45	45	155	70	85
Thai	20	10	10	90	25	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	730	345	380
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	20
Turkish	0	0	5	625	295	325
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	20	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Uralic languages	20	10	5	425	195	230
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hungarian	15	10	5	375	180	200
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Multiple responses	1,040	530	510	61,010	28,810	32,200
English and French	35	15	20	16,010	7,470	8,535
English and non-official language	995	510	485	32,570	15,695	16,880
French and non-official language	5	5	0	6,725	2,995	3,735
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5,705	2,650	3,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	75,625	37,235	38,390	977,440	474,150	503,290
None	71,745	35,360	36,385	731,705	358,115	373,590
English	1,285	640	645	102,760	49,000	53,760
French	355	145	210	65,100	30,440	34,660
Non-official language	2,185	1,070	1,115	66,960	31,505	35,455
Aboriginal	5	5	5	505	195	310
Non-Aboriginal	2,175	1,070	1,110	66,450	31,305	35,140
English and French	5	0	5	3,580	1,710	1,870
English and non-official language	20	10	10	3,370	1,620	1,750
French and non-official language	35	10	20	3,870	1,710	2,160
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	50	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,430	30,070	31,350	806,590	387,750	418,840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,900	29,375	30,520	772,720	371,225	401,495
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,670	42,721	29,663	40,042	44,578	36,381
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,910	29,380	30,535	772,970	371,250	401,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,168	37,841	27,323	35,354	38,833	32,532
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,100	27,950	28,150	697,670	340,055	357,615
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,399	40,764	25,234	39,669	44,956	34,982
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,655	18,460	23,200	548,210	243,755	304,455
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,052	4,163	6,806	4,086	2,241	5,486
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,960	24,430	22,530	573,735	287,415	286,320
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,681	40,205	26,213	38,975	42,209	35,998
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,425	30,075	31,350	806,730	387,795	418,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,985	29,420	30,570	772,840	371,070	401,770
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,635	50,901	36,643	51,523	57,733	45,788
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,005	29,420	30,585	773,095	371,075	402,015
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,956	42,302	31,814	41,997	46,276	38,048
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,145	27,950	28,195	698,020	339,930	358,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,796	48,811	32,852	51,407	58,478	44,694
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,905	18,620	23,285	547,675	243,305	304,370
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,807	7,159	8,324	7,187	6,348	7,857
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,965	24,400	22,560	573,945	286,775	287,170
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,078	45,693	31,923	49,818	55,260	44,383
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,425	30,075	31,355	806,730	387,800	418,930
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,985	14,720	10,270	286,395	151,445	134,945
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,566	52,515	42,230	62,018	65,432	59,128
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,319	58,250	46,248	70,308	75,639	64,325
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	91.0	82.7	90.1	92.8	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	75.2	64.9	71.7	73.9	69.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	9.0	17.3	9.9	7.2	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,425	30,075	31,355	806,585	387,745	418,840
Without total income	1,525	695	830	33,870	16,525	17,340
With total income	59,900	29,380	30,525	772,720	371,225	401,490
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.4	95.8	95.7	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,600	2,630	3,970	101,995	48,170	53,830
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	3,790	6,080	119,235	50,155	69,080
$20,000 to $29,999	8,970	3,630	5,345	88,630	37,970	50,660
$30,000 to $39,999	7,945	3,615	4,330	76,155	34,125	42,030
$40,000 to $49,999	7,435	3,710	3,725	71,450	32,200	39,250
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	3,325	2,450	64,375	29,920	34,455
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	2,445	1,480	55,935	27,325	28,610
$70,000 to $79,999	2,660	1,770	890	44,115	22,505	21,610
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	1,160	640	37,470	19,830	17,640
$90,000 to $99,999	1,655	990	670	30,725	16,315	14,410
$100,000 and over	3,270	2,325	950	82,635	52,715	29,915
$100,000 to $149,999	2,350	1,640	710	59,790	36,710	23,080
$150,000 and over	920	685	240	22,840	16,005	6,835
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,425	30,070	31,355	806,585	387,745	418,840
Without after-tax income	1,515	695	820	33,615	16,500	17,120
With after-tax income	59,910	29,380	30,535	772,970	371,250	401,720
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.4	95.8	95.7	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,855	2,705	4,150	106,505	49,030	57,470
$10,000 to $19,999	10,375	4,005	6,375	124,225	52,825	71,405
$20,000 to $29,999	10,585	4,380	6,210	104,015	45,470	58,545
$30,000 to $39,999	9,745	4,690	5,055	96,015	43,360	52,655
$40,000 to $49,999	8,330	4,565	3,765	88,600	40,820	47,780
$50,000 to $59,999	5,205	3,215	1,990	73,475	35,765	37,710
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	2,085	1,095	55,960	29,130	26,830
$70,000 to $79,999	2,290	1,405	885	43,515	23,420	20,095
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,330	1,015	80,655	51,425	29,235
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	810	435	29,325	17,120	12,205
$90,000 to $99,999	680	480	195	16,495	10,420	6,075
$100,000 and over	1,430	1,040	390	34,830	23,885	10,950
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,425	30,075	31,350	806,585	387,750	418,835
Without employment income	14,465	5,645	8,820	232,850	100,335	132,520
With employment income	46,965	24,430	22,535	573,735	287,415	286,320
Percentage with employment income	76.5	81.2	71.9	71.1	74.1	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,370	2,960	3,405	68,565	33,565	35,000
$5,000 to $9,999	4,005	1,630	2,375	43,065	19,635	23,435
$10,000 to $19,999	6,445	2,815	3,635	72,195	33,385	38,805
$20,000 to $29,999	5,185	2,270	2,915	57,400	27,200	30,200
$30,000 to $39,999	5,500	2,455	3,045	50,800	24,730	26,070
$40,000 to $49,999	5,310	2,825	2,485	47,790	22,325	25,460
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	2,660	1,580	45,445	21,130	24,310
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	1,910	915	39,780	19,265	20,515
$70,000 to $79,999	1,975	1,395	580	31,580	16,115	15,465
$80,000 and over	5,105	3,515	1,590	117,120	70,050	47,065
$80,000 to $89,999	1,440	935	510	29,815	15,610	14,205
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	820	550	24,700	13,360	11,340
$100,000 and over	2,285	1,755	525	62,600	41,085	21,520
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,715	...	...	412,530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	77,185	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,229	...	...	65,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,530	...	...	130,115	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,049	...	...	43,768	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,563	...	...	37,912	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,185	...	...	282,415	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,954	...	...	98,714	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,494	...	...	84,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,715	...	...	412,555	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,229	...	...	96,519	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,200	...	...	78,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,485	...	...	130,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,180	...	...	52,644	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,234	...	...	42,969	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,230	...	...	282,515	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,654	...	...	116,713	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,921	...	...	95,146	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,710	...	...	412,535	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	7,130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	6,180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	745	...	...	11,755	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	925	...	...	14,915	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	13,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	13,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,265	...	...	14,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,365	...	...	14,955	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,370	...	...	15,280	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	15,210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,655	...	...	30,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,470	...	...	29,370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,300	...	...	26,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	...	...	25,240	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	22,925	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,245	...	...	150,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,510	...	...	45,735	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,280	...	...	32,485	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,100	...	...	39,905	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	32,580	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,715	...	...	412,535	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	7,470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	6,280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	11,900	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	15,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,470	...	...	15,540	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,340	...	...	16,010	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	17,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,635	...	...	18,820	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	19,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,660	...	...	19,495	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	...	...	37,500	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	34,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	31,215	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	27,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,805	...	...	23,235	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,590	...	...	110,975	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,155	...	...	43,270	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	28,350	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,850	...	...	39,355	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,630	...	...	265,825	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,818	...	...	100,628	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,364	...	...	85,365	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,360	...	...	97,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,472	...	...	96,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,348	...	...	81,219	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	113,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,589	...	...	129,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,641	...	...	108,479	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,680	...	...	46,610	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,788	...	...	60,105	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,270	...	...	53,828	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,660	...	...	265,975	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,860	...	...	118,849	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,011	...	...	96,566	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,360	...	...	97,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,176	...	...	113,645	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,146	...	...	91,440	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	113,445	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,591	...	...	145,906	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,373	...	...	117,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,705	...	...	46,420	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,088	...	...	68,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,261	...	...	59,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,195	4,810	5,390	177,695	84,030	93,665
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,004	37,522	31,168	36,682	35,255	37,807
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,697	33,224	28,683	32,680	31,421	33,663
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,150	4,710	5,440	177,200	83,695	93,505
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,528	43,267	38,155	46,323	46,066	46,553
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,924	36,393	33,651	38,284	37,850	38,673
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	75,175	37,090	38,085	970,320	471,105	499,220
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,230	17,835	19,405	420,725	200,320	220,400
In the bottom decile	5,290	2,535	2,755	101,860	49,920	51,940
In the second decile	6,520	2,910	3,615	82,395	38,210	44,185
In the third decile	8,615	4,065	4,550	76,780	36,375	40,400
In the fourth decile	8,295	4,095	4,200	77,475	36,605	40,870
In the fifth decile	8,510	4,230	4,285	82,215	39,210	43,005
In the top half of the distribution	37,945	19,265	18,680	549,595	270,780	278,820
In the sixth decile	8,925	4,490	4,435	89,750	42,975	46,775
In the seventh decile	8,355	4,210	4,145	98,535	47,735	50,800
In the eighth decile	7,915	4,020	3,895	110,490	54,410	56,080
In the ninth decile	7,455	3,800	3,660	127,625	63,305	64,320
In the top decile	5,295	2,750	2,545	123,195	62,360	60,835
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,175	37,095	38,085	970,320	471,105	499,215
0 to 17 years	16,700	8,575	8,125	196,135	99,865	96,265
0 to 5 years	5,350	2,710	2,640	64,610	32,885	31,725
18 to 64 years	45,510	22,560	22,950	635,690	308,520	327,175
65 years and over	12,965	5,960	7,005	138,495	62,715	75,780
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,330	3,825	4,505	136,210	64,340	71,870
0 to 17 years	2,390	1,220	1,170	34,680	17,880	16,800
0 to 5 years	900	470	430	12,110	6,285	5,825
18 to 64 years	4,545	2,105	2,440	86,255	40,690	45,570
65 years and over	1,400	500	900	15,275	5,770	9,505
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.3	11.8	14.0	13.7	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.4	17.7	17.9	17.5
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.3	16.3	18.7	19.1	18.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.3	10.6	13.6	13.2	13.9
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.4	12.8	11.0	9.2	12.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,445	1,665	1,780	119,810	58,070	61,740
0 to 17 years	805	405	400	27,045	13,920	13,125
0 to 5 years	290	150	140	9,575	4,975	4,605
18 to 64 years	2,400	1,170	1,235	82,040	40,220	41,820
65 years and over	235	90	145	10,725	3,925	6,800
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	12.3	12.3	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	13.8	13.9	13.6
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.5	5.3	14.8	15.1	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.2	5.4	12.9	13.0	12.8
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	7.7	6.3	9.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	75,175	37,090	38,080	970,805	471,195	499,610
Official languages	74,570	36,805	37,765	957,265	465,840	491,430
English	74,570	36,810	37,765	878,805	431,505	447,295
French	2,985	1,140	1,840	527,240	247,165	280,080
Non-official languages	9,245	4,575	4,670	282,135	132,755	149,375
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,550	570	980
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	905	350	560
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	210	350
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	80	40	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	60	15	40
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	355	125	230
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	300	115	190
Algonquin	0	0	0	80	30	50
Ojibway	10	0	0	205	75	130
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	575	210	365
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	525	195	325
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	55	15	40
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,570	4,665	280,655	132,215	148,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	50	67,235	33,920	33,315
Berber languages	0	0	0	1,205	655	550
Kabyle	0	0	0	795	400	395
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	260	160
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,305	4,175	5,130
Bilen	0	0	0	90	50	35
Oromo	0	0	0	375	170	205
Somali	0	0	0	8,780	3,910	4,875
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	55	80
Semitic languages	105	50	55	58,050	29,785	28,275
Amharic	10	10	10	1,965	945	1,020
Arabic	80	40	35	53,930	27,805	26,120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	80	20	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,510	810	705
Maltese	10	0	10	45	15	30
Tigrigna	10	0	10	1,130	475	660
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	85
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	95
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	7,830	3,750	4,080
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	1,305	595	705
Vietnamese	30	10	15	6,555	3,175	3,380
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	75	115	9,610	3,585	6,025
Bikol	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cebuano	15	10	0	475	170	300
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	170	65	105
Ilocano	15	10	10	655	275	380
Malagasy	0	0	0	200	100	100
Malay	10	0	0	585	260	330
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	20	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	95	8,490	3,090	5,395
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	10	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	105	50	55
Creole languages	40	35	0	11,515	4,945	6,575
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	645	265	385
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10,290	4,410	5,870
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	625	280	350
Dravidian languages	75	35	40	4,045	2,070	1,975
Kannada	0	0	0	340	175	165
Malayalam	45	20	20	755	350	405
Tamil	35	10	20	2,560	1,315	1,250
Telugu	0	0	0	680	375	305
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,160	4,050	4,115	133,455	62,655	70,800
Albanian	25	15	15	695	315	375
Armenian	0	0	0	660	340	315
Balto-Slavic languages	310	95	215	22,790	10,515	12,270
Baltic languages	10	0	0	455	200	260
Latvian	0	10	0	250	95	155
Lithuanian	0	0	0	205	100	105
Slavic languages	310	95	220	22,415	10,355	12,070
Belarusan	0	0	0	130	55	80
Bosnian	0	0	0	955	435	525
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,095	515	585
Croatian	10	0	10	1,765	830	930
Czech	25	0	25	1,130	510	625
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Polish	120	40	80	5,500	2,525	2,980
Russian	70	25	45	8,220	3,825	4,395
Serbian	40	15	25	2,450	1,190	1,260
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	845	455	390
Slovak	15	0	20	760	315	450
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	10	225	110	115
Ukrainian	10	10	10	2,115	865	1,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	15	30
Celtic languages	30	15	15	335	160	175
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	135	60	70
Welsh	10	15	0	70	35	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Germanic languages	5,895	2,995	2,905	15,070	7,215	7,855
Afrikaans	25	15	10	320	165	155
Danish	15	10	10	375	200	180
Dutch	1,510	755	755	2,265	1,065	1,200
Frisian	35	15	15	40	10	30
German	4,475	2,275	2,200	11,300	5,420	5,880
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Norwegian	0	10	0	275	125	155
Swedish	10	0	0	530	260	270
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	50	35	110	50	65
Yiddish	0	0	0	345	180	160
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	35	15	20
Greek	155	85	70	2,950	1,495	1,450
Indo-Iranian languages	430	230	195	30,895	15,755	15,140
Indo-Aryan languages	400	205	185	21,920	11,215	10,710
Bengali	20	15	10	3,835	1,985	1,855
Gujarati	85	45	40	1,820	990	830
Hindi	195	90	100	8,675	4,565	4,110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Konkani	10	0	10	100	55	45
Marathi	0	0	0	420	220	205
Nepali	0	0	0	1,280	650	630
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	85	75	5,245	2,740	2,505
Sindhi	0	0	0	395	175	220
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	865	400	465
Urdu	50	25	20	6,095	3,030	3,065
Iranian languages	30	25	10	9,485	4,820	4,665
Kurdish	0	0	0	810	450	355
Pashto	0	0	0	1,275	670	605
Persian (Farsi)	30	25	10	8,130	4,095	4,035
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	105	80
Italic (Romance) languages	1,465	705	765	65,715	29,605	36,110
Catalan	0	0	10	90	45	45
Italian	330	160	170	15,035	7,205	7,830
Portuguese	260	115	140	8,500	4,155	4,340
Romanian	30	15	20	3,370	1,630	1,745
Spanish	870	430	440	42,570	18,380	24,185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	35
Japanese	135	75	60	2,420	1,165	1,250
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Georgian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Korean	80	30	45	2,370	1,020	1,350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	15,390	7,110	8,280
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	615	320	295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	370	165	205
Edo	0	0	0	115	50	65
Ewe	0	0	0	355	185	175
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	415	195	225
Ga	0	0	0	140	75	65
Ganda	0	0	0	205	70	140
Igbo	0	0	0	320	185	135
Lingala	0	0	0	2,355	1,025	1,325
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,415	1,065	1,350
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	1,790	765	1,025
Shona	0	0	0	165	60	100
Swahili	0	0	10	4,080	1,885	2,190
Wolof	0	0	0	685	320	355
Yoruba	10	10	0	825	445	380
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	3,660	1,780	1,880
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	380	165	215
Dinka	0	0	0	185	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Sign languages	60	30	30	1,560	600	960
American Sign Language	30	10	15	785	250	530
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	180	60	125
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	665	315	350
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	30,150	14,220	15,930
Chinese languages	130	55	75	29,275	13,805	15,470
Cantonese	55	25	35	10,780	5,130	5,650
Hakka	0	0	0	205	90	110
Mandarin	75	30	45	19,885	9,145	10,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	860	375	485
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	335	150	190
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	915	495	425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	910	430	475
Burmese	10	0	0	300	140	165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	185	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	145	200
Tai-Kadai languages	195	105	90	895	365	530
Lao	160	80	80	355	155	200
Thai	70	35	35	595	230	365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	2,145	1,055	1,090
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	140	85	55
Turkish	10	10	10	1,760	865	885
Uyghur	10	10	0	45	25	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	40	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Uralic languages	100	50	50	2,095	955	1,140
Estonian	0	0	0	180	75	105
Finnish	0	0	0	330	140	190
Hungarian	95	45	50	1,590	745	845
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	530	315	220
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	75,175	37,095	38,080	970,800	471,195	499,610
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,670	36,400	37,275	904,880	439,540	465,340
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,420	8,430	7,985	185,650	94,515	91,140
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,255	27,970	29,285	719,225	345,020	374,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,505	700	810	65,920	31,655	34,270
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	75,180	37,095	38,085	970,800	471,190	499,610
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,290	33,850	34,435	740,880	362,000	378,880
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,670	3,125	3,545	213,875	100,850	113,020
Before 1981	3,585	1,655	1,925	48,560	23,245	25,315
1981 to 1990	750	390	365	28,050	13,530	14,520
1991 to 2000	965	445	520	47,060	21,580	25,475
2001 to 2010	820	380	440	56,195	26,245	29,955
2001 to 2005	465	210	260	25,875	12,050	13,830
2006 to 2010	355	170	180	30,325	14,195	16,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	550	260	290	34,000	16,245	17,755
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	115	100	16,050	8,340	7,710
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,670	3,125	3,545	213,875	100,850	113,020
Under 5 years	1,095	540	555	22,945	11,195	11,750
5 to 14 years	1,370	645	725	38,405	19,725	18,680
15 to 24 years	1,715	755	960	44,775	20,305	24,465
25 to 44 years	2,235	1,075	1,155	90,095	41,740	48,350
45 years and over	260	110	145	17,655	7,890	9,765
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,670	3,125	3,545	213,875	100,850	113,025
Americas	1,580	750	830	35,320	15,720	19,600
Brazil	10	0	10	1,015	480	540
Colombia	20	10	10	2,560	1,065	1,495
El Salvador	20	15	10	1,945	915	1,030
Guyana	25	10	20	1,260	600	660
Haiti	10	10	0	7,940	3,385	4,550
Jamaica	70	40	30	2,810	1,210	1,605
Mexico	620	300	320	1,505	620	890
Peru	0	0	0	1,075	520	555
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	30	1,115	435	680
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	230	315	7,270	3,400	3,870
Other places of birth in Americas	195	105	100	6,820	3,090	3,730
Europe	3,905	1,815	2,090	51,435	24,490	26,945
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	2,030	975	1,055
Croatia	20	0	20	880	420	460
France	20	10	10	3,765	1,735	2,035
Germany	370	165	205	3,280	1,385	1,900
Greece	75	35	40	880	465	415
Hungary	30	15	15	700	345	350
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	45	660	295	365
Italy	135	50	80	5,080	2,650	2,425
Netherlands	1,065	545	525	1,395	680	710
Poland	95	35	60	3,515	1,580	1,935
Portugal	125	65	60	3,100	1,495	1,610
Romania	20	0	20	2,675	1,300	1,370
Russian Federation	15	0	15	2,405	975	1,430
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	25	905	430	475
Ukraine	15	10	10	1,580	730	855
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,355	625	730	11,800	5,965	5,840
Other places of birth in Europe	440	200	245	6,790	3,070	3,720
Africa	150	90	65	38,235	18,280	19,945
Algeria	0	0	0	2,065	1,060	1,005
Egypt	25	10	10	3,135	1,665	1,470
Ethiopia	15	10	0	2,145	1,005	1,140
Kenya	10	0	0	1,020	520	505
Morocco	0	0	0	2,665	1,310	1,350
Nigeria	10	10	10	1,235	575	660
Somalia	0	0	0	3,810	1,475	2,335
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	730	400	330
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	20	21,420	10,265	11,150
Asia	1,000	460	535	88,190	41,990	46,200
Afghanistan	0	0	0	2,250	1,145	1,100
Bangladesh	15	15	0	2,435	1,270	1,170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	40	70	14,135	6,005	8,130
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	2,445	1,210	1,235
India	300	140	160	8,435	4,270	4,165
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	4,120	2,075	2,045
Iraq	15	0	0	3,605	1,925	1,685
Japan	50	15	35	645	145	500
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	1,510	670	845
Lebanon	10	0	0	12,615	6,590	6,025
Pakistan	30	20	10	3,280	1,605	1,675
Philippines	150	60	90	8,265	3,105	5,160
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	1,845	885	960
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	3,350	1,695	1,655
Taiwan	0	0	0	680	270	405
Viet Nam	25	10	15	4,855	2,235	2,620
Other places of birth in Asia	185	95	85	13,710	6,880	6,830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	10	25	695	375	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	545	255	290	34,005	16,245	17,755
Americas	275	140	145	5,040	2,350	2,690
Brazil	10	0	10	180	110	70
Colombia	15	0	0	495	230	270
Cuba	15	10	0	195	90	105
Haiti	10	10	0	1,675	745	935
Jamaica	10	0	0	135	75	55
Mexico	170	75	90	290	115	175
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	1,125	585	540
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	155	55	100
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	790	350	440
Europe	35	20	10	3,040	1,450	1,585
France	0	0	0	600	300	300
Germany	0	10	0	165	70	95
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	90	55	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	20	30
Romania	0	0	0	230	105	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	300	100	205
Ukraine	0	0	0	205	100	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	445	250	195
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	955	460	500
Africa	30	15	20	9,370	4,445	4,930
Algeria	0	0	0	375	160	215
Cameroon	0	0	0	725	395	325
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	1,060	450	615
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	390	180	215
Egypt	0	10	0	760	410	345
Eritrea	0	0	0	245	115	130
Ethiopia	0	0	0	330	120	210
Morocco	0	0	0	480	225	250
Nigeria	10	0	10	430	195	235
Somalia	0	0	0	375	155	220
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	205	100	105
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	3,925	1,890	2,035
Asia	200	80	120	16,450	7,955	8,500
Afghanistan	0	0	0	535	280	260
Bangladesh	0	0	0	540	270	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	15	2,110	865	1,245
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	40	30
India	80	35	45	1,610	905	705
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	815	390	425
Iraq	0	0	0	1,100	575	525
Israel	0	0	0	80	35	40
Japan	15	0	10	105	25	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	220	80	135
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,035	545	490
Nepal	0	0	0	280	155	120
Pakistan	10	10	0	580	310	265
Philippines	55	20	40	2,565	1,040	1,520
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	330	195	135
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	195	85	110
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	2,030	1,080	955
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	10	30
Turkey	0	0	0	160	85	70
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	315	190	125
Viet Nam	0	0	0	205	80	120
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	1,545	710	835
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	95	45	50
Australia	10	0	0	80	50	35
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	0	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	75,180	37,095	38,085	970,805	471,190	499,610
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,220	3,395	3,820	239,025	113,920	125,110
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,990	5,630	5,360	178,580	89,525	89,060
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,970	28,065	28,905	553,195	267,750	285,440
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,180	1,510	1,670	168,150	79,045	89,105
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,370	705	665	75,115	37,765	37,350
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	590	425	160	31,575	18,995	12,580
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	780	275	500	43,535	18,770	24,775
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,275	520	755	47,850	19,285	28,565
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	255	220	43,130	21,115	22,020
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	35	25	2,055	885	1,165
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	75,175	37,095	38,085	970,800	471,195	499,610
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,025	515	510	28,300	13,155	15,150
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,010	505	500	26,945	12,570	14,370
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	740	370	370	13,200	6,065	7,135
Métis	265	130	135	12,620	6,015	6,605
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	1,125	490	630
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	595	240	350
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	765	340	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,150	36,580	37,570	942,495	458,035	484,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	75,180	37,095	38,085	970,800	471,195	499,605
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	150	195	7,220	3,230	3,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	74,830	36,945	37,885	963,580	467,960	495,620
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	75,175	37,095	38,080	970,805	471,195	499,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	95	7,955	3,630	4,330
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	135	45	90	7,785	3,555	4,230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	30	75	5,600	2,575	3,030
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	1,665	755	905
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	515	220	300
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	0	170	80	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	155	75	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,695	820	875	46,340	21,135	25,195
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,665	805	860	45,125	20,635	24,485
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,395	660	740	33,035	15,005	18,030
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	150	120	11,210	5,225	5,985
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	880	405	475
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	1,210	500	710
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	1,085	445	635
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	100	45	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,335	36,220	37,110	916,510	446,425	470,085
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	75,175	37,095	38,080	970,800	471,195	499,610
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,695	1,335	1,355	243,385	118,095	125,295
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	570	275	290	32,705	16,820	15,890
Chinese	205	80	130	33,670	15,905	17,770
Black	550	305	245	71,970	34,135	37,840
Filipino	205	95	110	11,005	4,440	6,560
Latin American	325	160	165	13,750	6,320	7,430
Arab	75	40	30	45,650	23,930	21,720
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	350	165	185	10,965	5,240	5,720
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	30	10	8,600	4,385	4,210
Korean	80	30	50	2,665	1,215	1,455
Japanese	140	80	60	2,170	910	1,255
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	55	70	2,755	1,255	1,495
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	20	20	7,485	3,520	3,960
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,475	35,755	36,725	727,415	353,100	374,315
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	75,175	37,095	38,080	970,805	471,195	499,610
North American Aboriginal origins	1,840	875	975	54,290	24,770	29,525
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,540	710	825	39,985	18,155	21,830
Inuit	0	0	10	1,545	685	870
Métis	335	180	155	14,150	6,520	7,630
Other North American origins	24,915	12,260	12,655	351,755	170,100	181,660
Acadian	50	15	35	4,110	2,005	2,110
American	755	345	410	10,600	5,195	5,400
Canadian	24,350	12,030	12,320	338,520	163,310	175,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	20	15
Newfoundlander	70	30	45	580	355	225
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	540	240	295
Québécois	10	10	10	5,050	2,635	2,415
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	59,935	29,540	30,395	559,435	271,630	287,805
British Isles origins	40,655	19,700	20,960	327,280	159,015	168,270
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cornish	10	10	0	75	45	25
English	23,695	11,340	12,350	157,400	77,660	79,740
Irish	17,540	8,330	9,210	169,465	79,470	89,995
Manx	0	0	0	145	85	60
Scottish	19,540	9,230	10,310	137,835	66,995	70,840
Welsh	1,435	765	675	13,665	6,510	7,160
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,820	890	930	26,665	12,585	14,075
French origins	6,130	2,830	3,305	221,100	106,080	115,020
Alsatian	45	10	35	100	45	60
Breton	0	0	0	365	185	180
Corsican	0	0	0	95	65	30
French	6,100	2,825	3,275	220,875	105,955	114,920
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,490	15,115	15,375	95,355	45,980	49,375
Austrian	330	145	185	4,775	2,335	2,440
Bavarian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Belgian	605	330	270	4,885	2,220	2,665
Dutch	8,470	4,360	4,110	22,350	11,090	11,255
Flemish	125	60	70	395	205	195
Frisian	55	35	20	30	15	20
German	21,880	10,715	11,170	66,250	31,745	34,505
Luxembourger	15	10	10	150	80	75
Swiss	2,450	1,215	1,235	3,960	1,880	2,085
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	50	70
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,255	650	605	19,390	9,675	9,710
Danish	340	200	140	4,290	2,275	2,010
Finnish	205	95	110	3,045	1,465	1,580
Icelandic	45	25	25	1,170	545	625
Norwegian	330	155	175	5,470	2,720	2,750
Swedish	365	195	175	5,645	2,640	3,010
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	1,235	730	505
Eastern European origins	4,105	1,900	2,205	73,305	35,110	38,195
Bulgarian	10	10	0	1,520	715	810
Byelorussian	15	0	10	750	365	385
Czech	155	40	115	3,035	1,370	1,665
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	25	495	200	295
Estonian	15	15	0	695	320	375
Hungarian	460	160	295	7,155	3,425	3,730
Latvian	95	45	50	915	380	540
Lithuanian	60	25	40	2,185	1,120	1,065
Moldovan	10	0	0	445	210	230
Polish	1,555	760	795	27,565	13,210	14,355
Romanian	205	85	120	6,245	3,050	3,190
Russian	875	450	425	13,355	6,145	7,205
Slovak	120	35	85	2,080	950	1,130
Ukrainian	915	440	475	20,565	9,910	10,655
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	925	490	440
Southern European origins	3,480	1,680	1,800	79,640	38,775	40,865
Albanian	25	0	15	975	445	525
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,325	600	725
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	80	30	50	3,245	1,540	1,705
Cypriot	20	15	0	145	55	85
Greek	275	135	135	6,750	3,445	3,305
Italian	1,800	880	920	41,585	20,575	21,010
Kosovar	10	10	0	55	30	25
Macedonian	10	0	10	555	205	350
Maltese	95	50	45	495	250	250
Montenegrin	0	0	0	190	100	90
Portuguese	530	255	275	12,185	5,875	6,305
Serbian	85	40	50	3,155	1,575	1,575
Sicilian	60	35	25	250	115	135
Slovenian	75	35	40	1,030	490	540
Spanish	415	185	225	12,560	5,780	6,785
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	25	65	865	445	425
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	75	30	45
Other European origins	320	160	160	7,410	3,820	3,590
Basque	0	0	0	330	175	160
Jewish	65	40	25	5,100	2,660	2,440
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	90	95
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	125	130	1,770	895	875
Caribbean origins	515	285	230	28,100	12,905	15,195
Antiguan	10	10	0	230	130	100
Bahamian	0	0	0	160	95	60
Barbadian	40	15	30	1,200	500	700
Bermudan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Carib	10	0	10	100	30	70
Cuban	20	15	10	1,340	660	680
Dominican	15	0	10	860	390	465
Grenadian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian	10	10	0	12,725	5,810	6,915
Jamaican	315	185	130	7,395	3,425	3,975
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Martinican	0	0	0	50	15	30
Montserratan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	120	60	60
St. Lucian	10	0	10	760	300	460
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	35	40	1,895	865	1,030
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	235	75	155
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	1,505	660	845
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	1,055	495	560
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,045	510	535	20,470	9,670	10,800
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	30	25	1,020	490	530
Arawak	0	0	0	75	35	35
Argentinian	10	0	10	635	350	285
Belizean	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bolivian	0	0	0	185	100	90
Brazilian	40	10	30	1,165	620	555
Chilean	15	10	10	1,065	550	515
Colombian	40	20	15	3,440	1,590	1,850
Costa Rican	15	10	10	195	90	110
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	225	115	110
Guatemalan	105	50	55	520	170	355
Guyanese	40	10	25	1,825	875	945
Hispanic	0	0	0	380	200	175
Honduran	0	0	0	300	95	200
Maya	10	10	0	370	195	175
Mexican	670	330	340	3,210	1,465	1,740
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	1,070	565	505
Panamanian	0	10	0	85	45	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Peruvian	10	0	0	1,530	750	780
Salvadorean	35	25	15	2,375	1,115	1,265
Uruguayan	0	0	0	130	55	75
Venezuelan	0	10	0	960	400	560
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,280	555	725
African origins	390	230	155	68,530	33,485	35,045
Central and West African origins	30	20	10	17,685	8,710	8,980
Akan	0	0	0	130	70	60
Angolan	0	0	0	235	115	125
Ashanti	0	0	0	20	20	10
Beninese	0	0	0	610	325	280
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	195	220
Cameroonian	0	0	0	2,095	1,075	1,020
Chadian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Congolese	0	0	10	5,665	2,640	3,030
Edo	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ewe	0	0	0	75	50	20
Gabonese	0	0	0	240	125	110
Gambian	0	0	0	50	30	10
Ghanaian	10	0	0	1,325	710	615
Guinean	0	0	0	595	280	320
Ibo	0	0	0	110	50	60
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,120	510	605
Liberian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Malian	0	0	0	540	235	305
Malinké	0	0	0	130	65	65
Nigerian	0	0	0	2,145	1,085	1,060
Peulh	0	0	0	205	95	105
Senegalese	0	0	0	815	340	470
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	90	35	55
Togolese	0	0	0	740	390	350
Wolof	0	0	0	65	40	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	430	235	195
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	1,510	760	755
North African origins	35	25	10	16,650	8,645	8,005
Algerian	0	0	0	2,400	1,205	1,190
Berber	0	0	0	1,690	895	790
Coptic	0	0	0	105	55	50
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Egyptian	35	20	15	5,490	2,915	2,570
Libyan	0	0	0	1,210	620	590
Maure	0	0	0	105	55	45
Moroccan	0	0	0	4,160	2,100	2,065
Sudanese	0	0	0	805	395	410
Tunisian	0	0	0	1,030	570	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	595	295	305
Southern and East African origins	140	75	65	25,025	11,865	13,155
Afrikaner	20	10	10	45	25	25
Amhara	10	10	0	70	45	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	585	280	310
Burundian	0	0	0	3,005	1,415	1,585
Djiboutian	0	0	0	870	365	510
Eritrean	10	0	10	1,335	610	720
Ethiopian	15	10	10	2,755	1,260	1,495
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	580	285	295
Malagasy	0	0	0	390	185	200
Mauritian	0	0	0	325	150	175
Oromo	0	0	0	250	135	120
Rwandan	0	10	0	2,355	1,065	1,290
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	15
Somali	10	0	10	10,210	4,825	5,385
South African	50	35	10	935	480	450
Tanzanian	0	0	0	290	120	165
Tigrian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Ugandan	10	0	10	390	185	205
Zambian	10	0	0	125	60	70
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	295	140	160
Zulu	0	0	0	60	40	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	1,355	700	655
Other African origins	195	120	70	10,970	5,200	5,770
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	1,325	545	775
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	105	65	9,855	4,765	5,085
Asian origins	1,900	920	980	165,170	81,355	83,815
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	220	130	90	66,320	34,250	32,065
Afghan	0	0	0	3,710	1,860	1,850
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	8,085	4,220	3,875
Armenian	25	15	10	1,475	750	730
Assyrian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	90	105
Georgian	0	0	0	180	115	65
Hazara	0	0	0	65	45	25
Iranian	50	30	20	6,300	3,205	3,100
Iraqi	10	0	10	4,685	2,515	2,170
Israeli	0	0	0	550	290	265
Jordanian	20	10	0	1,510	795	715
Kazakh	0	0	0	140	65	80
Kurd	0	0	0	815	440	375
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	945	480	470
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	40	30	15
Lebanese	55	30	25	28,720	14,690	14,030
Palestinian	20	0	15	3,555	1,960	1,590
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	85	90
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	545	265	280
Syrian	25	15	10	4,640	2,425	2,215
Tajik	0	0	0	110	55	50
Tatar	0	0	0	120	35	90
Turk	30	15	15	2,495	1,350	1,145
Turkmen	0	0	0	125	65	60
Uighur	10	10	0	55	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	200	90	110
Yemeni	0	0	0	965	495	470
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	1,920	1,000	925
South Asian origins	630	320	310	34,580	17,690	16,890
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	2,165	1,120	1,050
Bengali	0	10	0	940	485	460
Bhutanese	0	0	0	315	165	145
East Indian	535	265	265	23,385	11,990	11,395
Goan	0	0	0	105	65	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	120	80	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	0	30
Nepali	0	0	0	900	440	455
Pakistani	40	20	15	3,875	1,930	1,945
Punjabi	40	30	15	845	435	410
Sinhalese	0	0	0	220	125	100
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	2,050	1,045	1,005
Tamil	0	0	0	680	340	340
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	1,765	885	885
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,080	475	600	65,755	30,170	35,585
Burmese	25	10	15	550	265	290
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	1,930	905	1,025
Chinese	340	135	210	38,420	18,015	20,410
Filipino	230	105	120	12,145	4,970	7,175
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	510	235	280
Japanese	160	90	75	2,760	1,160	1,600
Karen	0	0	0	285	150	130
Korean	85	35	50	2,875	1,325	1,550
Laotian	220	105	115	560	250	305
Malaysian	0	0	0	395	135	255
Mongolian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Singaporean	0	0	0	40	15	25
Taiwanese	0	0	0	645	285	365
Thai	60	25	35	610	225	385
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Vietnamese	50	25	30	8,075	3,975	4,105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	140	75	65
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	325	145	180
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	325	145	175
Oceania origins	105	45	60	1,725	825	900
Australian	85	30	55	1,140	515	625
New Zealander	20	10	10	425	250	180
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	195	75	120
Fijian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	80	20	60
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	25	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,710	...	...	412,555	...	...
Owner	22,475	...	...	251,440	...	...
Renter	8,235	...	...	161,110	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,715	...	...	412,555	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	68,420	...	...
Not condominium	29,485	...	...	344,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,710	...	...	412,555	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	3,050	...	...
1 bedroom	2,765	...	...	65,255	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,745	...	...	100,830	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,250	...	...	149,750	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,885	...	...	93,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,710	...	...	412,555	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,260	...	...	125,765	...	...
5 rooms	3,815	...	...	59,400	...	...
6 rooms	5,085	...	...	58,030	...	...
7 rooms	5,200	...	...	55,465	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,340	...	...	113,890	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,715	...	...	412,555	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,495	...	...	406,325	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	6,225	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,715	...	...	412,555	...	...
Suitable	29,905	...	...	393,250	...	...
Not suitable	805	...	...	19,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,715	...	...	412,555	...	...
1960 or before	13,045	...	...	75,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,485	...	...	132,730	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,750	...	...	67,060	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,005	...	...	47,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,665	...	...	29,730	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,425	...	...	31,855	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,335	...	...	28,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,710	...	...	412,555	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,950	...	...	388,650	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,760	...	...	23,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,715	...	...	412,555	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,025	...	...	243,170	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,390	...	...	159,485	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	9,900	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,715	...	...	412,555	...	...
15 to 24 years	895	...	...	19,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,000	...	...	65,745	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,740	...	...	72,860	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,845	...	...	85,340	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,610	...	...	78,635	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,625	...	...	53,730	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,805	...	...	27,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,185	...	...	9,720	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,795	...	...	412,205	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,970	...	...	312,160	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,820	...	...	100,045	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,285	...	...	84,985	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,715	...	...	251,420	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	1,321	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,170	...	...	1,416	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,258	...	...	349,868	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	333,753	...	...	400,351	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,105	...	...	161,100	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	40.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	1,013	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	1,058	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,425	30,075	31,355	806,730	387,795	418,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,665	7,745	6,920	112,830	56,430	56,400
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,980	9,345	9,640	190,325	93,180	97,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,785	12,990	14,795	503,580	238,190	265,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,720	3,595	1,125	47,675	27,625	20,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,730	1,080	650	30,170	15,285	14,885
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,990	2,515	475	17,500	12,340	5,160
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,650	5,455	8,195	151,695	67,130	84,565
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,065	470	595	18,375	7,255	11,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,350	3,460	4,885	285,835	136,180	149,655
Bachelor's degree	5,845	2,335	3,510	173,840	79,130	94,710
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	220	380	16,470	7,100	9,370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	180	130	6,510	3,220	3,290
Master's degree	1,415	625	785	73,850	36,860	36,990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	105	75	15,170	9,870	5,295
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,975	19,130	19,840	536,995	258,540	278,460
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,995	3,375	2,620	44,075	23,965	20,110
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,230	6,245	5,985	102,620	52,315	50,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,750	9,510	11,235	390,300	182,255	208,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,275	2,525	750	34,815	19,680	15,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,150	730	420	22,360	10,930	11,425
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,130	1,800	330	12,455	8,745	3,710
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,560	4,275	6,285	115,385	51,975	63,415
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	300	370	12,515	5,155	7,360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,245	2,410	3,835	227,585	105,455	122,135
Bachelor's degree	4,460	1,715	2,740	137,015	61,700	75,320
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	160	305	12,690	5,085	7,600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	110	115	5,250	2,350	2,890
Master's degree	980	360	625	61,410	29,595	31,820
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	60	50	11,225	6,720	4,505
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,430	30,075	31,350	806,735	387,800	418,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,640	17,085	16,555	303,155	149,605	153,545
Education	1,965	465	1,500	29,325	7,005	22,315
13. Education	1,970	465	1,500	29,325	7,010	22,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,380	610	770	18,080	8,155	9,925
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	160	40	3,630	2,535	1,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	450	730	14,445	5,615	8,830
Humanities	1,525	610	915	36,565	14,240	22,330
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	35	65	6,525	1,510	5,015
23. English language and literature/letters	380	110	275	8,045	2,525	5,520
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	75	210	7,985	3,085	4,900
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	355	115	250
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	55	2,575	1,540	1,040
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	140	115	1,775	1,105	670
54. History	270	165	105	6,390	3,635	2,750
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	75	2,910	725	2,185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,920	700	2,220	90,840	35,810	55,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	35	1,445	415	1,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	70	155	10,105	3,675	6,435
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	45	895	9,055	860	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	350	85	265	14,470	5,635	8,840
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	70	1,925	545	1,380
42. Psychology	485	125	365	13,050	3,380	9,670
45. Social sciences	790	355	440	40,800	21,310	19,490
Business, management and public administration	4,290	1,565	2,720	104,700	43,700	60,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	150	80	75
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	115	350	11,255	3,420	7,840
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,820	1,450	2,370	93,290	40,210	53,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	255	320	25,205	13,050	12,155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	75	130	12,025	5,105	6,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	55	80	3,735	1,925	1,805
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	815	350	465
40. Physical sciences	125	80	45	7,775	5,340	2,435
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	855	330	535
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	670	400	265	33,085	21,615	11,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	280	150	24,740	17,775	6,965
25. Library science	75	15	55	2,970	635	2,335
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	95	45	4,570	2,680	1,890
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	810	525	280
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,900	5,545	355	73,995	64,535	9,460
04. Architecture and related services	200	145	55	4,525	2,865	1,660
14. Engineering	535	440	90	29,600	24,140	5,460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,005	880	120	15,320	13,795	1,530
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	10	25
46. Construction trades	1,390	1,385	0	10,880	10,620	265
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,585	50	9,555	9,265	290
48. Precision production	1,140	1,105	35	4,080	3,845	230
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,580	1,200	375	6,665	3,615	3,045
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,415	1,085	330	3,355	1,835	1,520
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	120	45	3,310	1,780	1,530
Health and related fields	4,845	640	4,200	60,770	13,545	47,230
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	155	230	5,630	2,770	2,860
51. Health professions and related programs	4,365	430	3,940	53,040	9,645	43,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	2,105	1,130	970
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,100	995	1,105	24,270	12,900	11,370
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	220	960	13,645	4,275	9,370
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	635	545	95
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	455	410	50
43. Security and protective services	555	420	135	6,845	5,195	1,655
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	2,680	2,475	205
Other	40	0	45	80	25	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	40	80	25	55
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,975	19,130	19,840	536,995	258,540	278,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,225	9,620	8,605	146,695	76,280	70,415
Education	1,265	285	980	20,305	4,615	15,690
13. Education	1,265	285	980	20,300	4,615	15,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	430	640	14,005	6,340	7,670
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	110	40	2,760	1,845	910
50. Visual and performing arts	925	325	595	11,250	4,495	6,760
Humanities	1,075	420	655	25,565	9,830	15,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	5,175	1,155	4,015
23. English language and literature/letters	250	60	185	5,815	1,850	3,965
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	55	145	4,875	1,950	2,925
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	15	275	80	200
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	35	1,830	1,090	740
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	95	90	1,145	730	410
54. History	185	115	70	4,605	2,585	2,020
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	50	1,845	385	1,460
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	450	1,670	72,600	27,745	44,855
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	1,205	335	865
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	50	125	8,165	2,940	5,215
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	35	650	7,205	675	6,530
22. Legal professions and studies	275	40	225	12,050	4,300	7,750
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	1,525	445	1,080
42. Psychology	345	70	270	10,050	2,500	7,555
45. Social sciences	575	245	330	32,405	16,555	15,845
Business, management and public administration	3,350	1,180	2,165	84,165	34,430	49,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	140	70	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	80	290	9,110	2,715	6,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,975	1,100	1,875	74,915	31,655	43,260
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	155	230	18,055	8,835	9,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	40	105	9,270	3,775	5,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	2,420	1,225	1,195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	285	105	180
40. Physical sciences	80	45	35	5,480	3,510	1,970
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	30	600	220	380
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	320	230	28,585	18,800	9,790
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	240	140	22,280	15,955	6,330
25. Library science	50	10	35	2,175	480	1,695
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	3,405	1,915	1,490
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	720	450	270
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,495	4,165	325	56,350	48,450	7,895
04. Architecture and related services	165	125	45	3,670	2,235	1,430
14. Engineering	375	285	85	23,330	18,660	4,670
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	825	715	105	11,525	10,380	1,150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,085	10	7,835	7,625	220
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,150	45	7,010	6,780	235
48. Precision production	835	805	35	2,950	2,775	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,230	930	295	5,350	2,780	2,575
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,100	840	260	2,530	1,280	1,250
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	90	35	2,825	1,500	1,325
Health and related fields	3,645	445	3,200	46,610	10,710	35,900
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	110	195	4,505	2,190	2,310
51. Health professions and related programs	3,280	295	2,980	40,445	7,715	32,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	25	1,655	805	850
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,535	720	810	18,625	9,700	8,925
12. Personal and culinary services	865	150	710	10,520	3,265	7,255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	520	430	85
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	270	235	40
43. Security and protective services	425	325	95	5,255	3,875	1,380
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	0	2,065	1,895	165
Other	35	0	35	75	25	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	35	75	25	50
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,425	30,075	31,355	806,730	387,800	418,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,640	17,090	16,555	303,155	149,605	153,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,785	12,985	14,800	503,575	238,185	265,390
Location of study inside Canada	25,405	11,860	13,545	429,735	202,545	227,190
Same as province or territory of residence	24,350	11,355	12,995	330,315	154,715	175,605
Different than province or territory of residence	1,055	505	550	99,420	47,835	51,585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,380	1,125	1,250	73,845	35,645	38,200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	280	380	10,410	5,820	4,590
Philippines	120	40	75	4,025	1,210	2,810
India	140	65	75	4,460	2,195	2,265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	265	190	7,860	4,445	3,415
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	4,745	2,125	2,620
France	0	0	0	3,350	1,785	1,570
Other	965	460	505	38,990	18,060	20,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,975	19,135	19,840	536,995	258,540	278,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,225	9,620	8,605	146,695	76,280	70,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,750	9,510	11,240	390,295	182,255	208,040
Location of study inside Canada	19,240	8,870	10,375	334,160	156,180	177,980
Same as province or territory of residence	18,420	8,500	9,920	257,620	119,490	138,130
Different than province or territory of residence	825	375	450	76,540	36,690	39,845
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,510	640	865	56,140	26,080	30,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	155	285	7,390	3,955	3,440
Philippines	110	35	70	3,475	1,025	2,455
India	110	50	65	3,090	1,475	1,615
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	110	90	4,680	2,585	2,100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	3,445	1,470	1,975
France	0	0	0	2,700	1,430	1,270
Other	610	275	330	31,350	14,140	17,205
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,425	30,075	31,350	806,730	387,795	418,935
In the labour force	42,880	22,540	20,335	540,785	273,595	267,200
Employed	41,145	21,725	19,420	500,500	252,025	248,470
Unemployed	1,735	820	920	40,285	21,560	18,725
Not in the labour force	18,550	7,530	11,020	265,945	114,205	151,735
Participation rate	69.8	74.9	64.9	67.0	70.6	63.8
Employment rate	67.0	72.2	61.9	62.0	65.0	59.3
Unemployment rate	4.0	3.6	4.5	7.4	7.9	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,425	30,075	31,355	806,730	387,795	418,935
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,440	6,550	9,890	255,185	109,835	145,350
Worked	44,985	23,520	21,465	551,545	277,960	273,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,555	15,055	10,500	293,080	155,995	137,090
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,430	8,465	10,970	258,465	121,965	136,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	45.2	43.7	43.1	43.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,875	22,545	20,335	540,785	273,590	267,195
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	190	14,355	7,180	7,180
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	526,430	266,410	260,015
Employee	35,850	18,430	17,420	475,360	235,845	239,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,665	3,935	2,735	51,075	30,565	20,510
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,880	22,545	20,335	540,785	273,590	267,195
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	180	190	14,360	7,185	7,180
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,155	526,430	266,405	260,020
0 Management occupations	5,030	3,360	1,675	58,180	34,380	23,800
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,285	1,355	3,925	100,335	34,345	65,990
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,680	1,190	490	54,955	41,475	13,490
3 Health occupations	2,535	325	2,210	34,350	8,095	26,255
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,600	940	2,665	88,410	32,355	56,050
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	525	635	20,580	9,180	11,395
6 Sales and service occupations	8,515	3,065	5,455	119,430	60,070	59,365
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,710	7,150	560	41,135	39,175	1,965
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,080	1,395	685	3,825	3,230	595
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,910	3,050	1,855	5,225	4,110	1,115
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,875	22,545	20,335	540,785	273,590	267,200
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	185	14,360	7,180	7,175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	526,430	266,410	260,020
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,925	2,620	1,300	1,265	805	460
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	75	10	515	445	70
22 Utilities	135	115	20	1,455	1,075	385
23 Construction	3,510	3,140	370	25,200	22,350	2,850
31-33 Manufacturing	8,070	5,545	2,520	13,880	10,135	3,745
41 Wholesale trade	1,890	1,345	545	10,460	7,685	2,775
44-45 Retail trade	4,395	2,000	2,390	56,315	28,985	27,325
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,590	1,165	425	15,120	11,675	3,450
51 Information and cultural industries	435	200	230	13,425	8,135	5,290
52 Finance and insurance	1,650	470	1,180	16,430	7,725	8,700
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	450	265	190	9,130	5,295	3,840
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,715	830	890	44,650	26,805	17,840
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	370	150	225
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,395	680	710	24,285	15,215	9,075
61 Educational services	2,200	570	1,630	43,965	15,480	28,485
62 Health care and social assistance	4,430	500	3,930	59,560	13,010	46,550
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,195	485	715	10,975	5,425	5,550
72 Accommodation and food services	2,445	840	1,600	37,780	19,110	18,670
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,845	880	965	22,360	8,985	13,380
91 Public administration	1,135	625	505	119,280	57,925	61,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,145	21,725	19,420	500,500	252,030	248,470
Worked at home	5,060	2,825	2,235	31,490	15,685	15,805
Worked outside Canada	115	80	30	1,955	1,310	640
No fixed workplace address	3,925	2,995	930	41,240	29,870	11,370
Worked at usual place	32,050	15,835	16,220	425,815	205,160	220,655
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,050	15,830	16,215	425,815	205,160	220,655
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,510	8,760	9,750	353,690	167,740	185,950
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,740	3,240	3,505	95	70	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,760	3,825	2,935	10,105	5,370	4,735
Commute to a different province or territory	40	10	35	61,925	31,980	29,945
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,970	18,820	17,150	467,055	235,025	232,030
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,575	13,645	285,565	153,905	131,665
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,685	1,235	1,450	27,000	8,490	18,510
Public transit	395	130	265	100,680	44,680	56,000
Walked	2,610	1,200	1,410	35,445	16,680	18,770
Bicycle	670	480	185	13,910	9,070	4,845
Other method	400	200	200	4,450	2,210	2,240
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,975	18,825	17,150	467,055	235,030	232,025
Less than 15 minutes	18,670	9,215	9,455	93,095	43,630	49,465
15 to 29 minutes	9,280	4,730	4,550	180,810	92,520	88,290
30 to 44 minutes	4,310	2,535	1,775	116,195	60,535	55,660
45 to 59 minutes	2,175	1,275	900	45,795	22,600	23,200
60 minutes and over	1,545	1,080	460	31,155	15,745	15,415
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,975	18,825	17,150	467,050	235,025	232,025
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,785	1,980	805	21,715	14,695	7,015
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,330	4,905	2,430	83,655	45,960	37,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,675	4,810	3,865	138,750	64,785	73,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,305	2,345	4,960	110,650	51,930	58,715
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,235	1,255	1,975	50,755	24,105	26,650
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,650	3,525	3,120	61,530	33,550	27,980
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,905	23,900	22,005	568,065	286,120	281,945
Single responses	45,715	23,835	21,880	529,595	267,550	262,050
Official languages	45,255	23,550	21,705	526,010	265,715	260,295
English	45,210	23,525	21,680	421,720	219,020	202,700
French	50	25	25	104,290	46,685	57,600
Non-official languages	460	280	175	3,585	1,835	1,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	280	180	3,505	1,805	1,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	635	385	255
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	615	380	235
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	595	370	220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	50	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	155	50	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	45	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	270	170	1,030	495	535
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	215	85	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	215	80	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	10	25
Russian	0	0	0	110	35	80
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	245	165	120	50	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	40	20	20	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	205	140	80	25	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	60	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	25	10	555	290	260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	120	80	45
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	30	25	10	385	185	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	85	50	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	1,295	690	610
Chinese languages	10	10	10	1,290	685	605
Cantonese	0	0	0	515	295	230
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	730	360	375
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	30	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	190	70	120	38,475	18,575	19,895
English and French	70	15	60	34,400	16,545	17,855
English and non-official language	105	55	50	2,985	1,495	1,490
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	80	90
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	920	460	460
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,900	23,900	22,000	568,070	286,125	281,945
None	44,855	23,345	21,510	378,905	196,195	182,710
English	270	165	105	61,405	28,170	33,235
French	195	40	150	116,765	56,340	60,420
Non-official language	555	335	220	9,070	4,555	4,520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	165	45	120
Non-Aboriginal	555	330	225	8,910	4,505	4,400
English and French	0	0	0	145	55	90
English and non-official language	10	0	0	400	180	215
French and non-official language	20	10	15	1,365	615	755
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	74,350	36,680	37,665	960,570	466,105	494,470
Non-movers	66,445	32,800	33,650	821,710	397,950	423,760
Movers	7,900	3,885	4,015	138,865	68,155	70,710
Non-migrants	4,045	1,975	2,070	96,480	47,245	49,235
Migrants	3,860	1,910	1,945	42,380	20,910	21,470
Internal migrants	3,570	1,765	1,805	29,090	14,200	14,890
Intraprovincial migrants	3,335	1,640	1,695	16,465	7,810	8,655
Interprovincial migrants	230	120	105	12,620	6,385	6,240
External migrants	285	145	145	13,295	6,715	6,585
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,775	34,845	35,930	917,190	444,170	473,020
Non-movers	47,885	23,880	24,000	539,410	260,105	279,305
Movers	22,890	10,965	11,930	377,780	184,065	193,720
Non-migrants	11,740	5,695	6,045	247,995	120,400	127,595
Migrants	11,150	5,270	5,885	129,785	63,660	66,120
Internal migrants	10,445	4,890	5,555	85,295	41,255	44,040
Intraprovincial migrants	9,785	4,580	5,205	48,640	23,110	25,535
Interprovincial migrants	660	315	350	36,655	18,150	18,505
External migrants	710	375	330	44,490	22,410	22,085