Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oxford, County [Census division], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Oxford, CTY
Ontario
[Census division]
Manitoba

[Province]
Data quality , Oxford, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Oxford, County [Census division], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 110,862 ... ... 1,278,365 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 105,719 ... ... 1,208,268 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 4.9 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 45,350 ... ... 539,748 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 44,266 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 54.4 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 2,039.61 ... ... 552,370.99 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 110,860 54,745 56,115 1,278,365 631,400 646,970
0 to 14 years 19,720 10,140 9,580 243,820 125,110 118,710
0 to 4 years 6,465 3,290 3,175 81,065 41,710 39,355
5 to 9 years 6,620 3,420 3,205 83,375 42,565 40,805
10 to 14 years 6,625 3,435 3,195 79,380 40,835 38,545
15 to 64 years 70,460 35,280 35,180 835,580 417,260 418,320
15 to 19 years 6,720 3,445 3,275 82,440 42,555 39,890
20 to 24 years 6,430 3,290 3,135 86,760 44,465 42,295
25 to 29 years 6,360 3,200 3,160 86,695 43,570 43,125
30 to 34 years 6,640 3,395 3,245 85,185 42,210 42,975
35 to 39 years 6,560 3,295 3,265 81,105 39,885 41,215
40 to 44 years 6,695 3,350 3,345 79,325 39,530 39,795
45 to 49 years 7,005 3,535 3,470 79,350 39,220 40,130
50 to 54 years 8,500 4,155 4,340 89,840 44,485 45,355
55 to 59 years 8,265 4,035 4,235 87,765 43,555 44,210
60 to 64 years 7,285 3,590 3,695 77,110 37,780 39,325
65 years and over 20,680 9,325 11,355 198,965 89,025 109,945
65 to 69 years 6,495 3,115 3,385 64,905 31,280 33,625
70 to 74 years 4,870 2,320 2,550 45,980 21,940 24,040
75 to 79 years 3,705 1,725 1,980 33,555 15,250 18,305
80 to 84 years 2,790 1,165 1,625 25,315 10,740 14,575
85 years and over 2,825 1,000 1,820 29,210 9,810 19,395
85 to 89 years 1,790 710 1,085 17,335 6,460 10,875
90 to 94 years 800 240 560 8,945 2,710 6,230
95 to 99 years 210 50 155 2,520 580 1,940
100 years and over 30 5 20 415 60 350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 17.8 18.5 17.1 19.1 19.8 18.3
15 to 64 years 63.6 64.4 62.7 65.4 66.1 64.7
65 years and over 18.7 17.0 20.2 15.6 14.1 17.0
85 years and over 2.5 1.8 3.2 2.3 1.6 3.0
Average age of the population 41.5 40.4 42.6 39.2 38.2 40.2
Median age of the population 42.3 40.9 43.6 38.3 37.2 39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 44,265 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Single-detached house 31,955 ... ... 331,420 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 1,925 ... ... 39,080 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 10,155 ... ... 108,120 ... ...
Semi-detached house 2,325 ... ... 15,865 ... ...
Row house 2,680 ... ... 17,225 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 790 ... ... 7,065 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 4,255 ... ... 67,205 ... ...
Other single-attached house 110 ... ... 755 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 225 ... ... 10,435 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 44,265 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
1 person 11,285 ... ... 135,500 ... ...
2 persons 16,730 ... ... 164,880 ... ...
3 persons 6,490 ... ... 71,065 ... ...
4 persons 6,065 ... ... 66,675 ... ...
5 or more persons 3,690 ... ... 50,930 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 109,155 ... ... 1,240,700 ... ...
Average household size 2.5 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 91,145 44,605 46,540 1,034,545 506,280 528,260
Married or living common law 56,630 28,320 28,310 593,615 297,280 296,335
Married 47,420 23,720 23,695 503,390 252,210 251,175
Living common law 9,210 4,600 4,610 90,230 45,075 45,155
Not married and not living common law 34,515 16,285 18,235 440,925 209,000 231,930
Never married 20,685 11,585 9,105 300,415 162,440 137,980
Separated 2,750 1,240 1,515 24,845 11,080 13,765
Divorced 5,175 2,235 2,940 54,860 22,780 32,080
Widowed 5,905 1,230 4,675 60,805 12,700 48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 32,460 ... ... 346,160 ... ...
2 persons 17,215 ... ... 171,435 ... ...
3 persons 6,330 ... ... 71,630 ... ...
4 persons 5,835 ... ... 65,500 ... ...
5 or more persons 3,070 ... ... 37,600 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 32,460 ... ... 346,160 ... ...
Total couple families 27,905 ... ... 287,200 ... ...
Married couples 23,305 ... ... 242,100 ... ...
Common-law couples 4,605 ... ... 45,100 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 4,555 ... ... 58,960 ... ...
Female parent 3,490 ... ... 45,930 ... ...
Male parent 1,065 ... ... 13,025 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 27,905 ... ... 287,205 ... ...
Couples without children 14,520 ... ... 137,135 ... ...
Couples with children 13,385 ... ... 150,070 ... ...
1 child 4,970 ... ... 55,730 ... ...
2 children 5,450 ... ... 59,965 ... ...
3 or more children 2,965 ... ... 34,375 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 4,550 ... ... 58,960 ... ...
1 child 2,695 ... ... 34,305 ... ...
2 children 1,365 ... ... 15,895 ... ...
3 or more children 495 ... ... 8,765 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 15,320 7,390 7,940 212,415 104,435 107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 44,265 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
One-census-family households 31,295 ... ... 323,125 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 14,050 ... ... 130,475 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 17,245 ... ... 192,650 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 575 ... ... 11,110 ... ...
Non-census-family households 12,395 ... ... 154,815 ... ...
One-person households 11,285 ... ... 135,495 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 1,110 ... ... 19,315 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 109,720 54,365 55,355 1,261,620 624,095 637,520
English only 104,690 52,215 52,475 1,135,395 566,980 568,410
French only 30 15 20 1,485 680 800
English and French 4,565 1,920 2,650 108,460 49,205 59,255
Neither English nor French 435 220 215 16,285 7,235 9,050
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 109,725 54,370 55,360 1,261,620 624,100 637,520
English 108,245 53,670 54,575 1,203,025 596,475 606,550
French 960 450 515 39,200 18,880 20,325
English and French 100 40 55 3,545 1,755 1,790
Neither English nor French 415 210 210 15,840 6,985 8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 1,010 470 540 40,975 19,760 21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 0.9 0.9 1.0 3.2 3.2 3.3
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 109,720 54,370 55,360 1,261,620 624,095 637,520
Single responses 108,875 53,950 54,925 1,230,115 608,820 621,300
Official languages 99,290 49,235 50,055 941,130 468,430 472,705
English 98,190 48,730 49,460 900,610 448,960 451,645
French 1,105 505 595 40,520 19,465 21,055
Non-official languages 9,580 4,715 4,870 288,985 140,395 148,590
Aboriginal languages 10 0 10 29,710 14,265 15,440
Algonquian languages 5 0 5 28,070 13,505 14,565
Blackfoot 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 5 0 14,820 7,085 7,740
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 5
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 30 5 20
Plains Cree 0 0 0 70 25 40
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 745 305 440
Woods Cree 0 0 0 65 20 40
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 13,915 6,725 7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 5 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 10 5 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 13,235 6,410 6,825
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 6,730 3,180 3,550
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 6,505 3,235 3,265
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 815 375 445
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 815 380 440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 810 375 435
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 5 0 0 5 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 80 20 60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 65 20 45
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oneida 0 0 5 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 80 40 40
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 630 305 330
Dakota 0 0 0 630 305 325
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 5 15 10 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 9,575 4,715 4,860 259,280 126,130 133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages 120 75 50 10,700 5,580 5,120
Berber languages 0 0 0 40 25 15
Kabyle 0 0 0 35 15 10
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 5
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 1,750 875 875
Bilen 0 0 0 155 85 70
Oromo 0 0 0 345 175 170
Somali 0 0 0 1,245 610 640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Semitic languages 120 75 50 8,840 4,640 4,200
Amharic 0 5 0 1,770 885 885
Arabic 100 55 40 4,695 2,500 2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 0 5 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 5 5 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 0 0 545 320 225
Maltese 5 5 0 40 20 25
Tigrigna 5 5 5 1,770 905 865
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 65 35 30
Austro-Asiatic languages 180 80 95 4,180 1,970 2,205
Khmer (Cambodian) 15 10 5 280 135 145
Vietnamese 165 70 90 3,895 1,840 2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 0 0
Austronesian languages 150 45 105 52,905 24,685 28,220
Bikol 0 0 0 175 80 95
Cebuano 10 0 10 1,245 565 675
Fijian 0 0 0 35 15 15
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 390 170 220
Ilocano 10 5 5 1,365 630 730
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 5
Malay 5 5 5 175 65 105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 655 315 340
Pangasinan 0 0 0 135 65 70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 110 30 80 48,530 22,670 25,855
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 50 30 25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 150 70 85
Creole languages 15 10 10 570 275 305
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 20 10 10
Creole, n.o.s. 5 5 0 290 140 145
Creole languages, n.i.e. 15 5 5 265 120 145
Dravidian languages 50 25 30 1,565 825 735
Kannada 0 0 0 95 50 40
Malayalam 40 15 20 790 410 380
Tamil 10 5 5 480 255 230
Telugu 0 0 5 195 115 80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Hmong-Mien languages 5 0 0 5 0 0
Indo-European languages 8,040 4,005 4,040 158,350 77,605 80,750
Albanian 20 10 10 350 170 180
Armenian 0 0 5 65 35 30
Balto-Slavic languages 1,100 505 595 34,450 15,845 18,605
Baltic languages 45 20 25 165 65 95
Latvian 10 5 5 80 35 45
Lithuanian 35 15 20 85 35 45
Slavic languages 1,060 485 575 34,280 15,775 18,510
Belarusan 0 0 0 40 20 25
Bosnian 35 20 15 575 285 290
Bulgarian 5 0 0 140 70 65
Croatian 55 25 30 1,030 505 530
Czech 20 5 15 615 310 310
Macedonian 0 0 0 145 70 75
Polish 700 305 390 6,455 2,905 3,545
Russian 50 20 25 9,130 4,495 4,640
Serbian 45 20 25 655 335 320
Serbo-Croatian 5 5 5 240 110 130
Slovak 30 15 10 405 175 225
Slovene (Slovenian) 20 10 10 270 130 140
Ukrainian 90 45 45 14,505 6,325 8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 75 40 30
Celtic languages 15 5 10 115 60 55
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 5 50 25 20
Welsh 10 5 10 60 30 30
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Germanic languages 5,155 2,540 2,615 68,670 33,310 35,360
Afrikaans 5 0 5 420 220 205
Danish 25 10 15 280 145 135
Dutch 2,690 1,350 1,335 2,675 1,335 1,335
Frisian 65 35 30 55 30 25
German 2,165 1,050 1,110 63,825 30,940 32,890
Icelandic 0 0 0 475 210 260
Norwegian 0 0 5 115 45 65
Swedish 5 0 0 135 70 70
Vlaams (Flemish) 190 80 110 310 125 180
Yiddish 0 0 0 355 175 180
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 15 5 5 25 10 10
Greek 100 50 45 1,285 665 615
Indo-Iranian languages 380 195 180 32,325 17,135 15,195
Indo-Aryan languages 345 180 165 29,520 15,700 13,820
Bengali 10 5 5 1,170 675 495
Gujarati 90 50 45 3,115 1,660 1,455
Hindi 25 15 15 2,270 1,215 1,060
Kashmiri 0 0 0 5 5 5
Konkani 0 0 0 35 20 15
Marathi 5 0 0 135 80 50
Nepali 0 0 0 720 355 365
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 145 70 70 18,320 9,650 8,670
Sindhi 5 0 5 60 30 30
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 5 670 345 320
Urdu 65 35 25 3,015 1,655 1,355
Iranian languages 30 15 20 2,705 1,365 1,335
Kurdish 5 0 0 415 210 200
Pashto 0 0 0 275 130 150
Persian (Farsi) 30 15 15 2,020 1,030 990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 100 60 40
Italic (Romance) languages 1,270 690 580 21,100 10,385 10,710
Catalan 0 0 5 0 0 5
Italian 335 180 155 3,840 1,910 1,930
Portuguese 505 265 240 6,585 3,190 3,390
Romanian 90 50 40 645 310 335
Spanish 335 200 135 10,005 4,965 5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Japanese 60 30 30 540 185 350
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Georgian 0 0 0 15 5 5
Korean 130 60 65 3,760 1,810 1,950
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 20 5 15
Mongolian 0 0 0 20 5 15
Niger-Congo languages 45 20 25 3,895 1,965 1,930
Akan (Twi) 5 5 5 150 90 65
Bamanankan 0 0 0 75 25 45
Edo 0 0 0 40 20 15
Ewe 0 0 0 30 20 10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 65 35 30
Ga 0 0 0 15 10 5
Ganda 0 0 0 50 20 30
Igbo 5 5 5 280 155 130
Lingala 0 0 0 75 30 40
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 0 0 135 60 65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 0 0 250 125 120
Shona 0 0 0 110 50 60
Swahili 5 5 5 870 420 455
Wolof 0 0 0 75 50 25
Yoruba 5 5 5 1,030 525 505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 5 10 640 315 325
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 395 215 180
Dinka 0 0 0 175 90 80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 225 125 100
Sign languages 25 15 15 440 230 210
American Sign Language 15 5 10 240 125 115
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 195 100 95
Sino-Tibetan languages 200 95 105 18,880 9,320 9,565
Chinese languages 190 90 100 18,305 9,025 9,280
Cantonese 65 30 30 6,625 3,140 3,485
Hakka 10 5 5 55 30 25
Mandarin 90 35 55 10,170 5,110 5,060
Min Dong 0 0 0 5 5 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 325 150 165
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 0 0 110 55 50
Chinese, n.o.s. 25 15 10 1,010 530 475
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 15 5 5 575 295 285
Burmese 0 0 5 85 50 30
Karenic languages 10 5 5 430 215 220
Tibetan 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 20 35
Tai-Kadai languages 40 15 25 1,120 525 595
Lao 30 15 15 875 445 430
Thai 10 5 5 240 85 165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 0 0
Turkic languages 25 15 15 340 190 150
Azerbaijani 0 5 0 30 20 15
Turkish 15 10 10 210 120 95
Uyghur 0 0 0 10 5 10
Uzbek 0 0 0 40 25 15
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 40 25 20
Uralic languages 485 235 250 1,440 655 790
Estonian 10 5 0 30 10 15
Finnish 15 10 5 225 85 135
Hungarian 470 225 245 1,185 550 635
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 155 85 70
Multiple responses 850 420 435 31,505 15,280 16,220
English and French 150 65 85 4,365 2,140 2,230
English and non-official language 675 340 340 25,965 12,530 13,440
French and non-official language 10 10 5 695 380 315
English, French and non-official language 10 5 5 470 230 245
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 109,720 54,370 55,355 1,261,620 624,100 637,520
Single responses 108,175 53,630 54,550 1,197,145 593,020 604,120
Official languages 105,135 52,145 52,990 1,052,345 521,280 531,065
English 104,910 52,035 52,870 1,035,475 513,465 522,010
French 225 110 115 16,865 7,815 9,055
Non-official languages 3,040 1,480 1,555 144,800 71,740 73,060
Aboriginal languages 5 0 5 15,770 8,020 7,750
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 15,070 7,675 7,390
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 7,570 3,860 3,715
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 10 5 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 10 5 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 120 45 75
Woods Cree 0 0 0 15 10 5
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 7,415 3,790 3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 7,495 3,820 3,675
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 2,505 1,280 1,225
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 4,990 2,545 2,455
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 635 305 330
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 635 305 330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 630 305 330
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 10 5 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Iroquoian languages 5 0 5 5 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 5 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 5 10
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 35 25 10
Dakota 0 0 0 35 25 10
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,040 1,480 1,555 129,035 63,725 65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages 55 30 20 6,875 3,475 3,400
Berber languages 0 0 0 20 15 5
Kabyle 0 0 0 15 10 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 5
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 1,185 550 630
Bilen 0 0 0 120 65 55
Oromo 0 0 0 210 95 115
Somali 0 0 0 845 385 460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 10 0
Semitic languages 50 35 25 5,650 2,895 2,750
Amharic 0 5 0 1,045 520 525
Arabic 50 30 20 3,105 1,600 1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 5 0 5 0 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 355 195 160
Maltese 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tigrigna 0 0 0 1,135 580 555
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Austro-Asiatic languages 120 60 60 2,900 1,370 1,530
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 5 125 55 70
Vietnamese 115 50 60 2,775 1,315 1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 60 25 35 27,215 13,065 14,155
Bikol 0 0 0 30 15 15
Cebuano 0 0 0 495 250 245
Fijian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 125 55 75
Ilocano 5 5 5 390 190 200
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 55 25 30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 245 120 130
Pangasinan 0 0 0 30 15 15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 50 20 25 25,790 12,375 13,420
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 10 5 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 15 15
Creole languages 5 0 5 290 120 165
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 10 5 5
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 5 165 75 85
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 115 45 75
Dravidian languages 30 15 15 800 400 400
Kannada 0 0 0 45 25 25
Malayalam 30 15 15 405 195 205
Tamil 5 5 5 240 120 120
Telugu 0 0 0 110 60 50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,315 1,140 1,175 70,820 35,325 35,495
Albanian 15 10 5 155 80 75
Armenian 0 0 0 20 10 5
Balto-Slavic languages 350 155 195 11,685 5,670 6,015
Baltic languages 15 5 5 25 10 15
Latvian 0 0 0 15 5 5
Lithuanian 10 5 10 10 5 5
Slavic languages 340 155 185 11,660 5,660 6,000
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 5 0
Bosnian 15 5 5 285 145 140
Bulgarian 0 0 0 65 30 30
Croatian 10 5 5 320 145 180
Czech 5 5 5 115 55 60
Macedonian 0 0 0 85 35 45
Polish 265 120 145 2,010 910 1,105
Russian 10 5 5 5,530 2,780 2,745
Serbian 10 5 5 335 170 170
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 90 40 50
Slovak 5 0 5 70 35 35
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 55 20 30
Ukrainian 15 5 10 2,690 1,285 1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Celtic languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Welsh 0 0 0 10 5 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 1,295 625 675 25,825 12,700 13,125
Afrikaans 0 0 0 200 100 100
Danish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dutch 465 230 240 270 135 130
Frisian 15 10 5 10 5 5
German 800 375 420 24,795 12,185 12,615
Icelandic 0 0 0 35 15 20
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Swedish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 5 10 15 5 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 465 240 225
Greek 25 10 15 535 255 280
Indo-Iranian languages 205 110 95 22,810 11,920 10,890
Indo-Aryan languages 185 100 85 21,010 11,055 9,950
Bengali 5 5 5 690 390 305
Gujarati 50 30 25 2,100 1,095 1,005
Hindi 20 5 10 1,335 715 620
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 5 5
Marathi 0 0 0 40 25 20
Nepali 0 0 0 540 265 280
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 70 40 35 14,000 7,330 6,670
Sindhi 5 0 0 30 10 15
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 360 190 170
Urdu 30 20 15 1,895 1,035 860
Iranian languages 15 10 10 1,755 835 920
Kurdish 5 0 0 275 135 140
Pashto 0 0 0 165 70 95
Persian (Farsi) 15 10 5 1,315 635 685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 25 20
Italic (Romance) languages 425 235 190 9,765 4,670 5,090
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 75 35 45 1,035 450 590
Portuguese 135 55 80 2,800 1,305 1,500
Romanian 35 20 20 235 110 125
Spanish 180 125 55 5,695 2,810 2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 50 25 25 175 75 105
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 10 5 0
Georgian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Korean 85 40 45 2,915 1,430 1,490
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Mongolian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Niger-Congo languages 10 5 5 1,410 695 720
Akan (Twi) 5 0 0 45 30 20
Bamanankan 0 0 0 15 5 5
Edo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ewe 0 0 0 5 5 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 35 15 15
Ga 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 5 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 75 40 35
Lingala 0 0 0 40 20 20
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 65 35 35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 105 55 50
Shona 0 0 0 10 5 10
Swahili 0 0 0 500 240 265
Wolof 0 0 0 25 20 10
Yoruba 0 0 0 345 175 170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 125 50 75
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 130 60 70
Dinka 0 0 0 80 35 45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 30 25
Sign languages 40 25 15 560 310 255
American Sign Language 20 10 10 255 135 120
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 20 15 5 305 170 135
Sino-Tibetan languages 105 45 60 13,910 6,920 6,985
Chinese languages 100 40 55 13,445 6,685 6,765
Cantonese 25 10 10 4,455 2,105 2,350
Hakka 5 0 0 25 10 15
Mandarin 55 25 30 8,080 4,105 3,975
Min Dong 0 0 0 5 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 135 65 70
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 65 30 35
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 5 10 675 365 315
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 0 5 465 235 225
Burmese 0 0 0 55 30 25
Karenic languages 5 5 5 370 190 180
Tibetan 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 15 20
Tai-Kadai languages 10 5 5 535 250 280
Lao 10 5 5 430 210 220
Thai 5 0 5 105 40 65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 5 0 135 70 65
Azerbaijani 0 5 0 10 5 10
Turkish 5 5 5 65 35 35
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 35 20 15
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 25 10 15
Uralic languages 135 55 80 305 140 165
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 5 0 0 35 15 15
Hungarian 130 55 75 270 125 145
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 25 20
Multiple responses 1,545 740 805 64,475 31,080 33,400
English and French 95 40 55 3,090 1,440 1,645
English and non-official language 1,435 690 740 60,090 28,995 31,090
French and non-official language 5 5 0 415 215 205
English, French and non-official language 15 10 10 885 420 455
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 109,725 54,365 55,355 1,261,615 624,095 637,520
None 104,400 51,850 52,545 1,079,050 535,990 543,065
English 1,285 610 675 76,350 37,795 38,550
French 860 385 475 20,200 9,130 11,075
Non-official language 3,110 1,490 1,620 83,315 39,860 43,455
Aboriginal 5 5 0 16,105 7,590 8,515
Non-Aboriginal 3,105 1,490 1,620 67,215 32,275 34,940
English and French 5 5 5 305 150 150
English and non-official language 20 15 10 1,610 815 790
French and non-official language 40 15 25 770 345 420
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 20 5 10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 89,450 44,005 45,445 1,001,305 491,590 509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 86,540 42,680 43,860 954,035 467,790 486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,025 43,979 28,944 34,188 40,379 29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 86,550 42,680 43,870 954,205 467,820 486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,590 38,895 26,671 30,465 35,150 26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 79,225 40,040 39,195 859,545 431,145 428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,426 42,620 25,236 32,592 39,229 26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 60,680 26,925 33,755 701,840 309,530 392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,799 5,600 7,296 4,268 1,890 5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 65,530 34,560 30,965 722,785 374,850 347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,195 43,584 27,407 33,677 39,365 28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 89,455 44,005 45,445 1,001,305 491,580 509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 86,520 42,625 43,900 953,960 467,575 486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,553 51,365 35,968 43,767 51,068 36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 86,535 42,625 43,910 954,175 467,605 486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,892 42,713 31,241 35,957 41,013 31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 79,210 39,995 39,215 859,575 431,035 428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,217 49,504 32,764 42,776 50,803 34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 60,645 26,980 33,660 701,830 308,940 392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,307 7,765 8,740 7,099 6,411 7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 65,530 34,555 30,975 722,785 374,535 348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,260 48,019 33,721 42,551 49,417 35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 89,450 44,005 45,450 1,001,310 491,580 509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 35,165 20,925 14,235 350,580 201,335 149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 50,876 55,790 45,195 50,026 54,580 44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 57,230 62,276 49,814 59,523 65,410 51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 86.6 90.3 81.5 88.0 91.7 83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 71.5 75.9 65.3 73.6 77.4 68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 13.4 9.7 18.5 12.0 8.3 16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 89,455 44,005 45,450 1,001,310 491,585 509,720
Without total income 2,915 1,325 1,590 47,270 23,800 23,470
With total income 86,540 42,680 43,860 954,040 467,790 486,245
Percentage with total income 96.7 97.0 96.5 95.3 95.2 95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 9,945 3,815 6,130 137,700 62,550 75,150
$10,000 to $19,999 14,135 5,250 8,880 150,320 58,320 91,995
$20,000 to $29,999 12,660 5,090 7,570 136,510 54,950 81,560
$30,000 to $39,999 10,730 5,010 5,715 123,685 55,805 67,885
$40,000 to $49,999 10,435 5,220 5,215 109,710 54,650 55,060
$50,000 to $59,999 8,310 4,825 3,485 80,625 45,170 35,460
$60,000 to $69,999 5,870 3,715 2,150 58,785 35,250 23,535
$70,000 to $79,999 3,900 2,505 1,395 43,365 26,465 16,895
$80,000 to $89,999 2,935 1,915 1,020 34,000 20,100 13,905
$90,000 to $99,999 2,760 1,750 1,010 21,980 13,545 8,440
$100,000 and over 4,865 3,580 1,285 57,355 40,985 16,370
$100,000 to $149,999 3,720 2,720 1,000 40,870 28,585 12,285
$150,000 and over 1,140 860 285 16,490 12,395 4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 89,450 44,000 45,450 1,001,305 491,585 509,720
Without after-tax income 2,895 1,320 1,580 47,100 23,770 23,330
With after-tax income 86,555 42,680 43,875 954,205 467,820 486,390
Percentage with after-tax income 96.8 97.0 96.5 95.3 95.2 95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 10,305 3,910 6,395 142,035 63,525 78,510
$10,000 to $19,999 14,880 5,545 9,335 161,865 63,410 98,460
$20,000 to $29,999 14,735 6,085 8,650 165,880 68,985 96,895
$30,000 to $39,999 13,400 6,565 6,840 153,680 73,335 80,350
$40,000 to $49,999 12,090 6,690 5,400 116,415 63,755 52,660
$50,000 to $59,999 7,555 4,710 2,845 78,105 46,940 31,160
$60,000 to $69,999 4,930 3,225 1,700 53,870 32,165 21,705
$70,000 to $79,999 3,890 2,525 1,365 31,690 19,680 12,010
$80,000 and over 4,765 3,430 1,335 50,655 36,025 14,630
$80,000 to $89,999 1,925 1,355 570 18,025 12,260 5,760
$90,000 to $99,999 1,020 735 280 10,325 7,305 3,015
$100,000 and over 1,820 1,335 480 22,305 16,460 5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 89,450 44,005 45,445 1,001,305 491,590 509,720
Without employment income 23,920 9,440 14,485 278,525 116,740 161,775
With employment income 65,530 34,560 30,965 722,785 374,845 347,940
Percentage with employment income 73.3 78.5 68.1 72.2 76.3 68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss) 9,230 4,590 4,650 90,045 42,675 47,375
$5,000 to $9,999 5,205 2,100 3,105 54,560 23,875 30,690
$10,000 to $19,999 8,280 3,440 4,835 94,460 41,920 52,535
$20,000 to $29,999 6,620 2,775 3,850 89,540 39,650 49,895
$30,000 to $39,999 6,785 3,075 3,710 88,340 41,905 46,440
$40,000 to $49,999 7,405 3,810 3,595 77,755 40,205 37,550
$50,000 to $59,999 6,270 3,885 2,385 58,900 34,355 24,550
$60,000 to $69,999 4,210 2,820 1,395 44,085 27,115 16,970
$70,000 to $79,999 2,980 1,995 995 34,450 21,375 13,075
$80,000 and over 8,535 6,085 2,450 90,650 61,780 28,865
$80,000 to $89,999 2,425 1,610 820 28,365 16,860 11,505
$90,000 to $99,999 2,375 1,545 830 17,635 11,355 6,275
$100,000 and over 3,735 2,930 805 44,650 33,560 11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 44,265 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 72,294 ... ... 68,147 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 63,630 ... ... 59,093 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 11,285 ... ... 135,495 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,080 ... ... 35,846 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32,582 ... ... 31,538 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 32,980 ... ... 353,550 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 87,520 ... ... 84,532 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 76,405 ... ... 72,688 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 44,265 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 85,131 ... ... 85,373 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 72,120 ... ... 70,154 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 11,265 ... ... 135,440 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 42,323 ... ... 44,208 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,265 ... ... 36,503 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 33,000 ... ... 353,605 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 99,742 ... ... 101,140 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 84,358 ... ... 83,044 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 44,265 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Under $5,000 310 ... ... 9,250 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 445 ... ... 8,175 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 945 ... ... 11,450 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,365 ... ... 18,260 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,795 ... ... 21,395 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,555 ... ... 19,035 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,840 ... ... 21,090 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,895 ... ... 21,745 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,995 ... ... 21,605 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,000 ... ... 21,225 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,780 ... ... 40,240 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,450 ... ... 37,910 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,300 ... ... 34,275 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,985 ... ... 31,555 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,860 ... ... 27,215 ... ...
$100,000 and over 13,745 ... ... 144,620 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 5,335 ... ... 52,495 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,370 ... ... 34,595 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 3,225 ... ... 34,670 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,815 ... ... 22,865 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 44,265 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Under $5,000 355 ... ... 9,725 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 445 ... ... 8,315 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 965 ... ... 11,860 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,445 ... ... 19,325 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,025 ... ... 24,370 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,755 ... ... 22,665 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,150 ... ... 25,915 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,365 ... ... 26,725 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,440 ... ... 25,965 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,305 ... ... 25,290 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 4,375 ... ... 48,610 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 4,075 ... ... 44,280 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,880 ... ... 38,890 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 3,365 ... ... 32,370 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,735 ... ... 26,890 ... ...
$100,000 and over 9,585 ... ... 97,850 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 4,720 ... ... 46,355 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,400 ... ... 24,795 ... ...
$150,000 and over 2,470 ... ... 26,705 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 32,210 ... ... 341,205 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 87,418 ... ... 84,441 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 76,275 ... ... 72,563 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 13,780 ... ... 127,580 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 77,487 ... ... 79,103 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 67,980 ... ... 67,596 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 13,525 ... ... 150,585 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 110,648 ... ... 104,902 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 94,663 ... ... 89,307 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 4,235 ... ... 52,215 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 53,982 ... ... 49,922 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 49,651 ... ... 46,048 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 32,300 ... ... 341,235 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 99,517 ... ... 101,410 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 84,114 ... ... 83,132 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 13,830 ... ... 127,710 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 89,425 ... ... 95,583 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 75,266 ... ... 77,743 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 13,525 ... ... 150,695 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 122,073 ... ... 122,176 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 102,636 ... ... 99,399 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 4,260 ... ... 52,130 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 63,062 ... ... 60,006 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 55,583 ... ... 52,307 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 13,675 6,665 7,005 175,270 86,935 88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 34,463 40,168 29,664 32,927 35,568 30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 31,259 35,379 27,488 29,429 31,130 28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 13,485 6,650 6,835 174,945 86,380 88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 41,094 45,562 36,748 40,853 43,332 38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 35,276 38,314 32,321 33,961 35,291 32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 109,155 54,140 55,015 1,240,700 614,440 626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution 53,255 25,530 27,725 687,930 332,640 355,290
In the bottom decile 7,250 3,435 3,815 151,750 74,825 76,930
In the second decile 9,965 4,390 5,575 135,485 62,035 73,450
In the third decile 11,765 5,655 6,105 135,395 64,805 70,590
In the fourth decile 11,940 5,855 6,090 132,755 65,185 67,575
In the fifth decile 12,335 6,190 6,145 132,540 65,790 66,750
In the top half of the distribution 55,900 28,605 27,290 552,770 281,805 270,965
In the sixth decile 12,880 6,535 6,350 127,575 64,305 63,265
In the seventh decile 12,575 6,425 6,150 123,505 62,770 60,735
In the eighth decile 12,115 6,195 5,920 116,805 59,460 57,350
In the ninth decile 11,115 5,765 5,350 104,820 53,835 50,980
In the top decile 7,215 3,685 3,525 80,070 41,435 38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 109,155 54,135 55,020 1,175,720 581,585 594,135
0 to 17 years 23,790 12,205 11,585 260,905 134,075 126,830
0 to 5 years 7,740 3,920 3,820 85,935 44,240 41,695
18 to 64 years 66,005 32,990 33,015 737,035 365,965 371,070
65 years and over 19,360 8,945 10,420 177,780 81,540 96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 11,835 5,315 6,520 180,880 85,185 95,690
0 to 17 years 3,260 1,640 1,615 57,185 29,390 27,790
0 to 5 years 1,225 610 615 21,325 10,970 10,355
18 to 64 years 6,465 2,975 3,490 98,920 46,630 52,285
65 years and over 2,105 690 1,415 24,785 9,165 15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 10.8 9.8 11.9 15.4 14.6 16.1
0 to 17 years (%) 13.7 13.4 13.9 21.9 21.9 21.9
0 to 5 years (%) 15.8 15.6 16.1 24.8 24.8 24.8
18 to 64 years (%) 9.8 9.0 10.6 13.4 12.7 14.1
65 years and over (%) 10.9 7.7 13.6 13.9 11.2 16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 4,720 2,280 2,435 115,965 56,255 59,705
0 to 17 years 1,140 570 570 33,260 17,040 16,220
0 to 5 years 425 205 220 12,310 6,325 5,985
18 to 64 years 3,270 1,590 1,690 73,655 35,895 37,760
65 years and over 305 120 180 9,045 3,325 5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.3 4.2 4.4 9.9 9.7 10.0
0 to 17 years (%) 4.8 4.7 4.9 12.7 12.7 12.8
0 to 5 years (%) 5.5 5.2 5.8 14.3 14.3 14.4
18 to 64 years (%) 5.0 4.8 5.1 10.0 9.8 10.2
65 years and over (%) 1.6 1.3 1.7 5.1 4.1 5.9
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 109,155 54,135 55,015 1,240,700 614,440 626,260
Official languages 108,725 53,980 54,745 1,224,985 607,375 617,605
English 108,715 53,975 54,730 1,223,665 606,760 616,905
French 4,560 1,805 2,755 108,560 49,435 59,130
Non-official languages 11,985 5,885 6,100 340,250 165,150 175,100
Aboriginal languages 45 20 25 40,465 19,410 21,050
Algonquian languages 20 10 10 38,305 18,375 19,930
Blackfoot 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cree-Montagnais languages 20 10 10 20,975 10,025 10,955
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 10
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 85 25 55
Plains Cree 0 0 10 190 90 100
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 1,140 505 640
Woods Cree 0 0 0 130 65 65
Cree, n.o.s. 0 10 0 19,435 9,340 10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Malecite 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 17,710 8,520 9,185
Algonquin 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ojibway 10 0 0 9,685 4,560 5,125
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 8,045 3,975 4,070
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 1,120 525 595
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 1,110 520 590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 1,110 520 595
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 110 55 55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 80 35 45
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Iroquoian languages 20 10 10 15 10 10
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 10 0 0 15 10 10
Oneida 15 10 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 10 10 10 210 115 95
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 760 365 395
Dakota 0 0 0 760 360 400
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 35 15 20
Non-Aboriginal languages 11,940 5,860 6,080 299,900 145,795 154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages 115 75 40 15,730 8,320 7,410
Berber languages 0 0 0 85 50 40
Kabyle 0 0 0 45 25 20
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 35 10
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 2,300 1,195 1,105
Bilen 0 0 0 210 120 85
Oromo 0 0 0 535 275 260
Somali 0 0 0 1,550 790 760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 15 10
Semitic languages 115 75 40 13,685 7,300 6,390
Amharic 0 0 0 2,475 1,370 1,105
Arabic 105 70 35 6,650 3,590 3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 15 0 10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 10 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 3,370 1,735 1,635
Maltese 0 0 0 65 30 35
Tigrigna 10 10 0 2,225 1,175 1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 155 80 80
Austro-Asiatic languages 215 110 105 5,230 2,545 2,685
Khmer (Cambodian) 15 10 0 335 185 150
Vietnamese 200 105 95 4,905 2,370 2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 250 100 150 65,305 30,220 35,090
Bikol 0 0 0 225 100 125
Cebuano 0 0 10 1,615 805 810
Fijian 0 0 0 65 35 30
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 425 180 245
Ilocano 15 10 10 1,875 880 990
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 10 0 375 180 195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 945 415 530
Pangasinan 0 0 0 205 100 110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 230 85 140 64,165 29,640 34,520
Waray-Waray 10 0 0 115 55 55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 200 80 120
Creole languages 10 10 0 1,310 605 705
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 25 10 15
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 635 310 315
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 680 305 375
Dravidian languages 40 20 20 1,840 945 895
Kannada 0 0 0 175 95 80
Malayalam 30 15 15 830 400 430
Tamil 15 10 0 655 330 325
Telugu 0 0 0 255 150 110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Hmong-Mien languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 10,170 4,985 5,190 175,950 86,435 89,510
Albanian 10 10 0 390 195 195
Armenian 0 0 10 65 50 15
Balto-Slavic languages 1,215 565 650 39,530 18,780 20,745
Baltic languages 20 0 10 230 90 140
Latvian 10 0 10 115 45 70
Lithuanian 15 0 0 120 50 65
Slavic languages 1,195 555 640 39,360 18,720 20,640
Belarusan 0 0 0 65 25 45
Bosnian 55 35 25 835 405 430
Bulgarian 10 0 10 155 95 60
Croatian 55 25 30 1,595 765 825
Czech 15 0 10 735 335 395
Macedonian 10 10 0 140 75 60
Polish 810 350 460 7,655 3,625 4,035
Russian 75 40 35 13,455 6,715 6,740
Serbian 70 30 40 870 470 400
Serbo-Croatian 10 10 0 190 75 115
Slovak 50 30 25 480 215 260
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 0 0 275 100 175
Ukrainian 65 40 25 17,095 7,795 9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 70 35 30
Celtic languages 15 0 10 225 125 100
Scottish Gaelic 10 0 10 90 65 25
Welsh 10 10 0 90 45 45
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 15 25
Germanic languages 6,460 3,140 3,320 68,285 33,250 35,035
Afrikaans 20 10 0 715 330 385
Danish 30 15 15 270 120 150
Dutch 3,585 1,775 1,810 3,120 1,555 1,565
Frisian 80 45 35 90 65 30
German 2,605 1,245 1,355 61,760 30,170 31,600
Icelandic 0 0 0 560 225 335
Norwegian 10 10 0 290 115 175
Swedish 20 15 10 270 125 150
Vlaams (Flemish) 260 115 145 270 120 155
Yiddish 0 0 0 545 235 315
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 50 20 30 2,490 1,285 1,205
Greek 225 120 105 2,010 1,015 1,000
Indo-Iranian languages 350 190 160 38,760 20,480 18,280
Indo-Aryan languages 320 170 150 35,830 18,990 16,835
Bengali 15 10 0 1,520 885 635
Gujarati 80 35 45 3,905 2,065 1,840
Hindi 90 50 50 12,900 6,900 6,000
Kashmiri 0 0 0 20 15 10
Konkani 0 0 0 40 30 10
Marathi 10 10 0 275 170 105
Nepali 0 0 0 600 285 315
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Punjabi (Panjabi) 125 75 50 22,900 12,035 10,865
Sindhi 0 0 0 150 85 65
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 0 0 920 500 420
Urdu 100 55 40 4,600 2,540 2,060
Iranian languages 25 10 15 3,035 1,525 1,515
Kurdish 0 0 0 600 295 305
Pashto 0 0 0 290 135 150
Persian (Farsi) 25 10 10 2,295 1,175 1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 230 125 105
Italic (Romance) languages 2,035 1,045 990 34,360 16,630 17,735
Catalan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Italian 510 260 245 5,350 2,610 2,735
Portuguese 675 375 295 8,460 4,125 4,335
Romanian 135 70 65 785 395 390
Spanish 765 370 395 20,605 9,910 10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 60 45 15
Japanese 120 65 60 1,160 550 605
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 10 0 15
Georgian 0 0 0 15 0 15
Korean 130 75 65 4,240 2,100 2,145
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 55 20 35
Mongolian 0 0 0 55 20 30
Niger-Congo languages 70 30 40 7,970 4,125 3,845
Akan (Twi) 15 10 10 260 165 95
Bamanankan 0 0 0 160 95 65
Edo 0 0 0 95 60 30
Ewe 0 0 0 50 30 20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 50 25 25
Ga 0 0 0 30 10 15
Ganda 0 0 0 230 110 120
Igbo 30 20 20 665 345 325
Lingala 0 0 0 655 315 345
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 205 105 105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 305 155 155
Shona 0 0 0 250 110 140
Swahili 0 0 0 1,930 1,020 905
Wolof 0 0 0 150 85 70
Yoruba 10 10 10 2,630 1,330 1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 1,440 765 680
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 410 225 185
Dinka 0 0 0 180 105 75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 225 120 105
Sign languages 200 105 100 2,670 985 1,685
American Sign Language 80 30 55 1,710 625 1,090
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 120 75 50 975 365 610
Sino-Tibetan languages 135 70 65 21,130 10,490 10,650
Chinese languages 130 65 65 20,475 10,185 10,285
Cantonese 45 25 20 8,310 3,920 4,390
Hakka 20 10 10 50 30 20
Mandarin 60 25 30 12,825 6,460 6,365
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 480 230 250
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 185 95 85
Chinese, n.o.s. 15 10 10 1,115 600 510
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 10 0 675 310 370
Burmese 0 0 0 185 115 70
Karenic languages 10 10 10 465 200 265
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 145 60 80
Tai-Kadai languages 35 10 25 1,565 730 835
Lao 20 10 10 1,120 520 600
Thai 20 0 15 575 270 305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Turkic languages 25 20 10 510 250 265
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 50 25 30
Turkish 25 20 10 365 180 185
Uyghur 0 0 0 30 15 10
Uzbek 0 0 0 40 20 15
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 15 30
Uralic languages 540 275 270 1,550 730 815
Estonian 10 0 0 45 20 25
Finnish 20 15 10 265 105 160
Hungarian 515 250 265 1,235 600 635
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 445 290 150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 109,155 54,140 55,020 1,240,700 614,440 626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 106,810 53,005 53,810 1,133,080 560,165 572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18 23,705 12,105 11,600 266,225 136,640 129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 83,110 40,895 42,210 866,855 423,520 443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 2,345 1,135 1,210 107,620 54,280 53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 109,155 54,135 55,020 1,240,700 614,445 626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 98,090 48,730 49,360 996,860 494,285 502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 10,785 5,230 5,555 227,465 111,095 116,365
Before 1981 6,045 2,880 3,170 50,025 23,340 26,680
1981 to 1990 1,400 685 710 20,205 10,190 10,010
1991 to 2000 1,475 730 745 23,040 11,165 11,875
2001 to 2010 1,355 685 665 70,985 35,305 35,680
2001 to 2005 735 375 365 22,570 11,195 11,370
2006 to 2010 620 315 305 48,415 24,110 24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 515 260 260 63,210 31,095 32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 280 170 105 16,375 9,055 7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 10,785 5,235 5,555 227,470 111,100 116,370
Under 5 years 1,650 820 830 25,595 12,975 12,625
5 to 14 years 2,835 1,410 1,425 45,570 23,305 22,265
15 to 24 years 2,665 1,250 1,415 44,585 20,820 23,770
25 to 44 years 3,190 1,515 1,685 93,700 45,160 48,540
45 years and over 440 235 205 18,010 8,845 9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 10,785 5,235 5,550 227,465 111,095 116,365
Americas 1,720 850 870 31,980 15,285 16,700
Brazil 35 15 15 435 170 265
Colombia 80 45 35 1,050 510 545
El Salvador 30 20 15 2,480 1,325 1,155
Guyana 70 35 30 1,135 515 620
Haiti 0 0 10 155 75 80
Jamaica 155 95 60 1,810 835 970
Mexico 450 255 200 6,655 3,330 3,320
Peru 20 10 10 235 85 150
Trinidad and Tobago 55 35 20 1,505 785 720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 620 240 380 7,100 3,100 4,000
Other places of birth in Americas 195 90 105 9,425 4,550 4,875
Europe 7,685 3,720 3,965 56,705 27,815 28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina 50 30 20 1,055 530 525
Croatia 60 35 25 975 445 535
France 35 20 15 795 425 365
Germany 580 280 295 10,390 5,215 5,175
Greece 80 50 30 820 445 375
Hungary 235 135 100 815 435 375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 80 55 25 650 310 340
Italy 245 120 125 2,755 1,405 1,350
Netherlands 2,380 1,150 1,235 2,250 1,185 1,060
Poland 505 220 280 5,280 2,455 2,820
Portugal 400 205 200 4,380 2,170 2,210
Romania 185 95 95 720 345 375
Russian Federation 40 15 25 4,245 2,035 2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 45 10 30 355 175 175
Ukraine 35 15 20 4,765 2,250 2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 2,115 985 1,135 11,665 5,655 6,015
Other places of birth in Europe 610 305 310 4,790 2,325 2,470
Africa 195 95 95 17,975 9,495 8,485
Algeria 0 0 0 115 60 55
Egypt 15 10 10 980 525 455
Ethiopia 10 0 10 2,525 1,360 1,165
Kenya 0 0 0 935 470 465
Morocco 10 10 0 250 140 110
Nigeria 45 20 25 3,820 2,070 1,750
Somalia 0 0 0 755 350 415
South Africa, Republic of 50 30 25 975 465 505
Other places of birth in Africa 70 35 35 7,630 4,055 3,570
Asia 1,170 555 615 120,230 58,215 62,015
Afghanistan 0 0 0 615 285 330
Bangladesh 20 10 10 880 475 400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 60 25 30 9,250 4,460 4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 0 0 1,460 715 735
India 255 135 120 21,990 11,395 10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 10 0 1,180 655 530
Iraq 0 0 0 860 460 400
Japan 25 10 15 225 70 150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 95 45 45 2,880 1,415 1,470
Lebanon 25 20 10 265 165 100
Pakistan 75 40 35 3,125 1,675 1,450
Philippines 215 65 150 61,950 28,800 33,150
Sri Lanka 10 10 0 1,015 515 505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 10 0 805 390 410
Taiwan 10 0 0 215 110 110
Viet Nam 130 50 80 4,225 2,035 2,185
Other places of birth in Asia 220 115 105 9,285 4,590 4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 20 15 0 575 290 280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 515 260 260 63,210 31,095 32,115
Americas 210 100 110 4,130 1,840 2,290
Brazil 10 0 0 100 35 65
Colombia 15 10 10 185 70 120
Cuba 10 0 10 75 25 55
Haiti 0 0 0 15 10 0
Jamaica 50 35 20 340 175 165
Mexico 15 15 0 875 415 465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 70 20 50 970 445 525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 10 10 0 75 30 40
Other places of birth in Americas 45 15 25 1,490 640 850
Europe 90 60 35 5,155 2,650 2,505
France 0 0 0 135 70 75
Germany 0 10 0 580 310 265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 10 0 135 80 60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 160 85 70
Romania 0 0 10 70 30 35
Russian Federation 0 0 0 1,145 530 610
Ukraine 0 0 0 1,320 670 650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 10 0 550 290 265
Other places of birth in Europe 75 45 30 1,060 590 470
Africa 45 25 20 7,860 4,120 3,735
Algeria 0 0 0 20 10 10
Cameroon 0 0 0 65 45 20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 740 360 380
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 95 35 60
Egypt 0 0 0 415 220 190
Eritrea 0 0 0 795 430 360
Ethiopia 0 0 0 810 425 380
Morocco 0 0 0 70 30 35
Nigeria 35 15 15 2,630 1,415 1,215
Somalia 0 0 0 385 160 215
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 225 110 120
Tunisia 0 0 0 65 45 20
Other places of birth in Africa 15 10 0 1,555 820 735
Asia 170 75 90 45,915 22,395 23,520
Afghanistan 0 0 0 60 35 25
Bangladesh 10 10 0 360 195 170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 15 0 10 3,390 1,635 1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 185 105 80
India 35 20 15 10,915 5,675 5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 425 230 195
Iraq 0 0 0 330 175 155
Israel 0 0 0 595 340 260
Japan 0 10 0 45 25 25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 0 10 1,300 665 640
Lebanon 0 0 0 140 100 35
Nepal 0 0 0 210 70 140
Pakistan 0 0 0 1,535 800 735
Philippines 75 35 45 22,885 10,645 12,245
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 325 145 180
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 250 140 115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 635 325 310
Taiwan 10 0 0 20 0 10
Turkey 10 10 10 40 30 10
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 110 55 55
Viet Nam 0 0 0 495 220 275
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 1,650 785 870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 150 80 70
Australia 0 0 0 80 25 60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 65 55 15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 109,155 54,140 55,020 1,240,695 614,440 626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69 11,465 5,605 5,865 249,625 123,035 126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 19,620 9,970 9,650 197,530 97,135 100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 78,070 38,565 39,505 793,545 394,265 399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 4,840 2,415 2,425 180,810 89,380 91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 2,485 1,300 1,185 119,845 60,680 59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 730 535 195 44,415 27,435 16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 1,755 760 995 75,430 33,250 42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 1,695 710 985 39,875 17,355 22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 610 385 225 20,550 11,155 9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 50 15 30 540 195 345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 109,155 54,135 55,020 1,240,700 614,440 626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 2,050 975 1,075 223,310 108,495 114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,940 950 990 220,470 107,145 113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 1,195 610 585 130,510 62,955 67,550
Métis 740 330 410 89,355 43,895 45,465
Inuk (Inuit) 10 10 0 610 295 310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 45 10 30 2,020 985 1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 70 20 50 820 365 450
Non-Aboriginal identity 107,105 53,160 53,945 1,017,385 505,945 511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 109,155 54,135 55,020 1,240,700 614,440 626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 625 280 340 127,250 61,300 65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 108,530 53,855 54,675 1,113,450 553,140 560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 109,155 54,135 55,015 1,240,700 614,440 626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 320 145 175 110,630 53,980 56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 300 125 170 108,055 52,775 55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 240 100 145 93,070 45,490 47,580
Métis single ancestry 45 25 25 14,835 7,210 7,625
Inuit single ancestry 15 10 0 155 75 80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 20 10 10 2,570 1,205 1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 10 15 0 2,495 1,160 1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 10 50 30 15
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 15 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 3,220 1,555 1,665 114,605 55,480 59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 3,120 1,520 1,605 107,535 52,250 55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,360 1,160 1,200 40,265 19,440 20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 720 355 365 66,810 32,600 34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 45 0 40 460 210 250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 100 35 60 7,070 3,235 3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 95 40 60 6,800 3,100 3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 120 65 55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 130 55 80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 105,615 52,440 53,175 1,015,465 504,980 510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 109,155 54,135 55,015 1,240,700 614,440 626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 3,440 1,805 1,640 216,850 108,315 108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 575 315 265 42,060 22,200 19,855
Chinese 200 85 115 22,540 11,340 11,195
Black 935 520 410 30,335 15,790 14,550
Filipino 365 155 210 79,815 37,935 41,885
Latin American 335 150 185 9,895 4,840 5,050
Arab 120 80 40 5,030 2,705 2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 385 205 180 8,565 4,155 4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 30 10 20 2,695 1,420 1,270
Korean 150 75 75 4,375 2,195 2,180
Japanese 105 50 55 1,850 880 975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 175 120 55 3,195 1,610 1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 60 35 25 6,485 3,235 3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 105,715 52,335 53,380 1,023,850 506,125 517,725
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 109,155 54,135 55,020 1,240,700 614,440 626,255
North American Aboriginal origins 3,540 1,700 1,840 225,230 109,465 115,770
First Nations (North American Indian) 2,720 1,310 1,415 142,820 69,305 73,510
Inuit 70 15 50 955 460 500
Métis 870 425 450 91,120 44,150 46,970
Other North American origins 37,880 18,700 19,185 247,670 123,075 124,600
Acadian 60 35 25 645 325 320
American 1,485 675 805 9,220 4,605 4,615
Canadian 36,945 18,330 18,620 240,835 119,610 121,225
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 10 0 10
Newfoundlander 45 15 35 215 130 90
Nova Scotian 20 10 10 20 15 0
Ontarian 10 10 0 20 20 0
Québécois 50 20 30 280 150 125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 10 10 0 30 10 25
European origins 88,180 43,640 44,535 826,210 406,770 419,445
British Isles origins 59,575 29,230 30,345 421,515 206,840 214,675
Channel Islander 0 0 0 45 25 25
Cornish 20 10 15 85 45 40
English 38,665 18,795 19,870 245,960 119,975 125,985
Irish 20,845 9,930 10,920 156,145 74,290 81,850
Manx 20 10 10 200 100 100
Scottish 26,495 12,930 13,565 208,065 100,790 107,265
Welsh 1,915 965 955 17,760 8,575 9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 3,275 1,485 1,790 19,610 9,260 10,355
French origins 9,420 4,375 5,050 148,810 72,060 76,750
Alsatian 0 0 0 20 15 15
Breton 0 0 0 120 40 75
Corsican 0 0 0 0 10 0
French 9,425 4,375 5,050 148,740 72,020 76,720
Western European origins (except French origins) 37,205 18,435 18,765 286,985 141,285 145,705
Austrian 420 245 175 12,325 6,190 6,135
Bavarian 10 0 10 15 10 0
Belgian 3,095 1,510 1,580 21,510 10,495 11,020
Dutch 15,865 8,050 7,815 55,525 27,375 28,150
Flemish 85 40 45 965 445 515
Frisian 175 85 90 140 75 55
German 20,470 9,930 10,535 220,735 108,650 112,080
Luxembourger 0 0 0 155 65 90
Swiss 945 505 445 5,475 2,660 2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 15 10 0 140 65 75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,725 880 845 80,295 38,580 41,720
Danish 480 290 190 7,895 3,850 4,050
Finnish 240 135 100 4,000 1,905 2,095
Icelandic 70 45 30 31,090 15,265 15,825
Norwegian 455 185 270 19,600 9,145 10,455
Swedish 460 200 265 22,470 10,530 11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 90 60 30 2,540 1,260 1,285
Eastern European origins 9,980 4,860 5,120 287,695 141,310 146,380
Bulgarian 55 30 20 330 190 145
Byelorussian 10 0 10 885 430 455
Czech 165 90 80 4,590 2,165 2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 175 85 90 2,155 1,120 1,040
Estonian 65 30 45 190 80 115
Hungarian 2,915 1,440 1,470 10,120 4,990 5,125
Latvian 35 25 10 1,365 655 715
Lithuanian 215 100 120 1,455 750 705
Moldovan 0 0 0 325 170 160
Polish 3,575 1,660 1,915 88,090 42,670 45,420
Romanian 545 235 315 5,835 2,790 3,045
Russian 945 460 485 58,225 28,625 29,605
Slovak 245 115 135 2,190 1,055 1,135
Ukrainian 2,105 1,065 1,045 180,055 88,615 91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 35 20 20 895 415 480
Southern European origins 6,255 3,285 2,970 59,915 29,445 30,470
Albanian 20 10 10 415 220 195
Bosnian 40 30 10 1,030 505 520
Catalan 0 0 0 15 0 15
Croatian 275 130 145 2,930 1,430 1,500
Cypriot 90 40 55 45 25 15
Greek 535 300 235 4,130 2,070 2,060
Italian 2,970 1,515 1,460 23,210 11,675 11,530
Kosovar 0 0 0 45 20 25
Macedonian 50 20 30 225 120 110
Maltese 160 75 85 360 165 195
Montenegrin 10 10 10 40 10 30
Portuguese 1,545 885 665 14,540 7,215 7,320
Serbian 125 70 60 1,240 660 580
Sicilian 10 10 10 235 110 125
Slovenian 105 60 50 1,005 485 520
Spanish 535 260 280 12,625 5,680 6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 210 95 115 1,060 540 525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 65 40 30
Other European origins 330 155 175 10,950 5,550 5,400
Basque 0 0 0 100 65 35
Jewish 90 30 60 8,455 4,250 4,200
Roma (Gypsy) 10 0 0 155 70 85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 25 15 15 185 100 85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 210 115 95 2,130 1,090 1,040
Caribbean origins 860 495 365 10,805 5,355 5,450
Antiguan 0 0 0 60 20 40
Bahamian 15 15 10 60 35 25
Barbadian 60 20 35 740 390 350
Bermudan 10 10 0 40 30 15
Carib 0 0 0 65 30 40
Cuban 50 15 30 340 155 190
Dominican 10 10 0 275 145 135
Grenadian 15 15 0 160 85 80
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 10 10 10 235 90 150
Jamaican 495 285 215 4,585 2,250 2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 10 0 0 70 25 45
St. Lucian 0 0 0 30 20 15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 85 55 30 2,395 1,240 1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian 30 25 0 190 90 105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 110 65 45 1,465 705 760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 40 25 15 665 360 305
Latin, Central and South American origins 1,190 605 585 23,115 11,555 11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 45 25 25 650 330 320
Arawak 0 0 0 10 10 10
Argentinian 10 0 10 475 230 245
Belizean 0 0 0 200 105 100
Bolivian 20 10 10 300 160 140
Brazilian 30 10 20 830 375 455
Chilean 0 0 0 1,520 720 795
Colombian 135 60 80 1,400 680 715
Costa Rican 25 0 20 65 40 25
Ecuadorian 10 0 15 125 70 55
Guatemalan 25 0 15 505 240 260
Guyanese 130 75 55 1,485 770 715
Hispanic 0 0 0 425 210 220
Honduran 0 0 0 520 245 280
Maya 10 10 0 220 135 80
Mexican 650 355 295 8,790 4,440 4,350
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 370 200 170
Panamanian 0 0 0 50 10 40
Paraguayan 10 0 0 2,080 1,070 1,010
Peruvian 60 40 25 350 130 225
Salvadorean 45 20 30 2,735 1,425 1,315
Uruguayan 0 0 0 35 10 20
Venezuelan 20 15 10 240 95 150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 10 10 10 1,045 525 520
African origins 375 210 170 28,860 14,980 13,885
Central and West African origins 80 35 50 8,665 4,585 4,085
Akan 0 0 0 35 10 25
Angolan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 25 10 10
Beninese 0 0 0 55 45 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 20 10 10
Cameroonian 0 0 0 145 80 70
Chadian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Congolese 0 0 0 1,575 785 790
Edo 0 0 0 130 85 45
Ewe 0 0 0 15 10 10
Gabonese 0 0 0 25 20 10
Gambian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ghanaian 10 0 10 380 220 170
Guinean 0 0 0 70 20 50
Ibo 0 0 0 435 205 225
Ivorian 0 0 0 120 45 75
Liberian 0 0 0 80 20 55
Malian 0 0 0 140 85 55
Malinké 0 0 0 35 20 10
Nigerian 30 15 15 3,860 2,130 1,735
Peulh 0 0 0 25 15 15
Senegalese 0 0 0 115 70 40
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 320 155 165
Togolese 0 0 0 115 60 55
Wolof 0 0 0 25 10 15
Yoruba 35 0 20 1,050 540 510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 10 0 545 260 285
North African origins 45 30 10 3,690 1,980 1,705
Algerian 10 0 0 100 35 60
Berber 0 0 0 150 90 55
Coptic 0 0 0 85 45 40
Dinka 0 0 0 30 25 10
Egyptian 25 20 10 1,335 720 620
Libyan 10 0 0 360 175 185
Maure 0 0 0 100 70 30
Moroccan 10 0 0 350 190 160
Sudanese 0 0 0 1,075 580 500
Tunisian 0 0 0 130 65 60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 75 40 35
Southern and East African origins 100 70 35 10,500 5,420 5,080
Afrikaner 10 0 0 65 40 30
Amhara 0 0 0 140 100 45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 150 90 65
Burundian 0 0 0 235 110 125
Djiboutian 0 0 0 45 30 15
Eritrean 0 10 0 2,300 1,240 1,055
Ethiopian 15 10 0 2,900 1,505 1,395
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 335 165 170
Malagasy 0 0 0 25 15 10
Mauritian 0 0 0 245 125 115
Oromo 0 0 0 325 185 140
Rwandan 0 0 0 300 145 155
Seychellois 0 0 0 45 20 30
Somali 0 0 0 1,740 900 845
South African 65 45 10 730 310 420
Tanzanian 10 10 0 90 55 30
Tigrian 0 0 0 320 200 120
Ugandan 0 0 0 255 125 130
Zambian 0 0 0 200 95 110
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 310 150 160
Zulu 0 0 0 30 15 10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 440 230 210
Other African origins 165 85 80 6,670 3,350 3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 20 15 0 825 405 415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 145 65 80 5,925 2,965 2,965
Asian origins 2,390 1,150 1,240 178,655 88,885 89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 360 170 190 11,850 6,130 5,715
Afghan 0 0 0 1,010 485 530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 55 35 20 1,755 975 785
Armenian 35 0 25 495 250 250
Assyrian 0 0 10 40 30 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 55 35 20
Georgian 0 0 0 110 60 45
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 25 15 15 1,885 1,015 870
Iraqi 30 15 15 925 480 450
Israeli 0 0 0 775 410 360
Jordanian 10 10 0 235 100 135
Kazakh 0 0 0 335 185 145
Kurd 10 10 0 305 145 160
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 40 20 25
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 45 30 20
Lebanese 150 55 95 1,375 700 675
Palestinian 25 20 0 620 340 275
Pashtun 0 0 0 65 25 40
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 170 95 70
Syrian 10 0 0 1,115 535 580
Tajik 0 0 0 55 20 40
Tatar 0 0 0 310 155 155
Turk 45 25 20 655 315 340
Turkmen 0 0 0 10 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 10 10 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 70 45 20
Yemeni 0 0 0 100 45 55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 15 10 10 305 145 155
South Asian origins 600 325 275 43,155 22,710 20,440
Bangladeshi 10 10 0 880 500 385
Bengali 10 10 10 200 115 85
Bhutanese 0 0 0 140 55 85
East Indian 450 245 200 34,470 18,110 16,355
Goan 10 0 10 50 30 30
Gujarati 0 0 0 220 120 100
Kashmiri 0 0 0 30 10 15
Nepali 10 0 0 500 250 250
Pakistani 110 65 50 3,370 1,795 1,575
Punjabi 15 10 10 3,830 1,995 1,840
Sinhalese 10 0 10 280 145 135
Sri Lankan 0 10 0 1,090 545 545
Tamil 0 0 0 245 145 105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 20 10 10 725 415 305
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,395 640 755 124,100 60,175 63,925
Burmese 10 0 0 260 125 135
Cambodian (Khmer) 40 20 15 525 280 240
Chinese 270 125 150 30,150 14,980 15,170
Filipino 405 165 235 83,530 39,955 43,580
Hmong 20 15 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 60 20 40 530 265 265
Japanese 165 65 100 2,675 1,305 1,365
Karen 20 10 0 455 195 255
Korean 165 80 80 4,545 2,300 2,240
Laotian 50 25 25 1,730 820 910
Malaysian 15 0 0 470 240 230
Mongolian 20 0 20 150 60 90
Singaporean 10 10 0 20 10 10
Taiwanese 15 10 0 150 90 60
Thai 25 0 15 750 335 420
Tibetan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Vietnamese 235 120 115 5,850 2,915 2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 145 70 80
Other Asian origins 45 15 25 575 320 260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 45 20 25 575 320 260
Oceania origins 95 30 65 1,525 740 785
Australian 75 25 50 910 415 495
New Zealander 20 0 15 315 170 140
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 345 180 165
Fijian 0 0 0 80 45 30
Hawaiian 0 0 0 60 30 30
Maori 0 0 0 55 30 25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 95 45 45
Samoan 0 0 0 25 0 15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 65 30 35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 44,265 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Owner 32,650 ... ... 336,170 ... ...
Renter 11,615 ... ... 140,260 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 12,620 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 44,265 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Condominium 2,410 ... ... 33,325 ... ...
Not condominium 41,850 ... ... 455,725 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 44,270 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
No bedrooms 60 ... ... 3,745 ... ...
1 bedroom 3,435 ... ... 63,040 ... ...
2 bedrooms 9,865 ... ... 121,520 ... ...
3 bedrooms 19,790 ... ... 175,500 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 11,115 ... ... 125,240 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 44,270 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 6,330 ... ... 132,410 ... ...
5 rooms 5,565 ... ... 82,935 ... ...
6 rooms 7,465 ... ... 78,750 ... ...
7 rooms 7,325 ... ... 64,560 ... ...
8 or more rooms 17,585 ... ... 130,400 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.0 ... ... 6.1 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 44,265 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 44,060 ... ... 473,625 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 205 ... ... 15,420 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 44,265 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Suitable 43,260 ... ... 456,365 ... ...
Not suitable 1,010 ... ... 32,680 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 44,265 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
1960 or before 14,965 ... ... 142,200 ... ...
1961 to 1980 11,690 ... ... 158,180 ... ...
1981 to 1990 4,655 ... ... 65,190 ... ...
1991 to 2000 5,040 ... ... 42,740 ... ...
2001 to 2005 2,460 ... ... 20,815 ... ...
2006 to 2010 2,960 ... ... 27,880 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 2,495 ... ... 32,035 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 44,265 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 41,535 ... ... 444,995 ... ...
Major repairs needed 2,730 ... ... 44,055 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 44,270 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
1 household maintainer 25,050 ... ... 290,830 ... ...
2 household maintainers 18,675 ... ... 187,775 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 540 ... ... 10,445 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 44,265 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
15 to 24 years 1,135 ... ... 17,240 ... ...
25 to 34 years 5,885 ... ... 74,950 ... ...
35 to 44 years 7,130 ... ... 84,800 ... ...
45 to 54 years 8,830 ... ... 95,135 ... ...
55 to 64 years 8,785 ... ... 96,255 ... ...
65 to 74 years 6,750 ... ... 67,475 ... ...
75 to 84 years 4,100 ... ... 37,760 ... ...
85 years and over 1,645 ... ... 15,440 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 42,780 ... ... 461,870 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 34,255 ... ... 373,860 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 8,530 ... ... 88,010 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 7,735 ... ... 76,075 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 31,325 ... ... 324,120 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 60.6 ... ... 60.4 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 12.3 ... ... 11.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,097 ... ... 973 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,182 ... ... 1,085 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 259,479 ... ... 275,473 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 301,723 ... ... 297,444 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 11,475 ... ... 138,905 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 12.5 ... ... 19.4 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 40.9 ... ... 36.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 902 ... ... 868 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 936 ... ... 891 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 89,450 44,005 45,445 1,001,305 491,580 509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree 20,995 10,780 10,215 220,390 116,570 103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 27,955 14,105 13,855 296,355 147,040 149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 40,500 19,120 21,380 484,555 227,975 256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 6,995 5,140 1,855 77,000 54,090 22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 3,110 1,935 1,175 37,490 21,985 15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 3,885 3,200 680 39,515 32,110 7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 22,045 9,175 12,870 177,620 72,785 104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,290 640 655 28,940 12,075 16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 10,170 4,165 6,000 200,990 89,020 111,970
Bachelor's degree 7,545 2,925 4,620 143,780 61,350 82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 650 265 385 16,040 6,675 9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 280 155 130 6,105 3,515 2,595
Master's degree 1,495 735 760 29,305 13,830 15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 200 95 105 5,765 3,645 2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 56,980 28,345 28,635 654,670 323,300 331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree 8,160 4,685 3,480 94,310 54,700 39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 18,245 9,470 8,780 182,335 93,000 89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 30,570 14,190 16,380 378,030 175,595 202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 4,780 3,580 1,200 53,800 38,185 15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,105 1,360 750 25,955 15,460 10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,675 2,225 450 27,850 22,725 5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 17,245 7,235 10,010 137,930 57,445 80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 830 445 385 21,215 8,995 12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 7,715 2,930 4,785 165,085 70,970 94,115
Bachelor's degree 5,790 2,115 3,680 119,150 50,120 69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 465 180 285 12,185 4,840 7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 190 90 105 5,075 2,705 2,370
Master's degree 1,130 505 625 24,410 10,815 13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 135 45 90 4,270 2,495 1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 89,450 44,000 45,445 1,001,305 491,585 509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 48,955 24,885 24,070 516,750 263,605 253,140
Education 2,295 525 1,770 44,855 11,705 33,145
13. Education 2,295 525 1,770 44,855 11,710 33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,285 520 770 13,170 6,230 6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 270 190 75 2,415 1,860 550
50. Visual and performing arts 1,025 325 695 10,755 4,365 6,390
Humanities 1,570 575 995 23,030 9,915 13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 75 0 75 1,775 400 1,380
23. English language and literature/letters 410 115 295 3,905 1,110 2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 370 125 245 7,065 2,820 4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 10 60 25 30
38. Philosophy and religious studies 85 45 40 1,590 940 650
39. Theology and religious vocations 260 150 110 4,510 2,590 1,925
54. History 285 135 150 3,410 1,855 1,555
55. French language and literature/letters 70 0 70 705 175 530
Social and behavioural sciences and law 3,995 915 3,080 46,555 15,805 30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 25 0 25 880 220 660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 295 115 175 3,115 1,225 1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,375 70 1,300 10,760 795 9,965
22. Legal professions and studies 475 125 350 7,130 2,365 4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 105 10 90 955 305 650
42. Psychology 545 140 405 8,155 2,385 5,770
45. Social sciences 1,175 450 725 15,565 8,510 7,055
Business, management and public administration 6,855 2,255 4,595 95,115 34,865 60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 0 15 320 105 210
44. Public administration and social service professions 745 120 630 7,670 1,875 5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 6,085 2,130 3,955 87,125 32,875 54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies 945 460 485 16,120 8,165 7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 455 205 245 6,625 2,990 3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 150 50 95 4,325 2,285 2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 10 470 70 395
40. Physical sciences 215 145 70 3,685 2,585 1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians 120 50 65 1,020 240 780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,090 615 480 18,425 11,380 7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 840 475 360 15,225 10,050 5,175
25. Library science 75 25 50 1,140 175 965
27. Mathematics and statistics 165 105 60 1,945 1,080 865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 120 75 40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 9,630 9,220 405 96,625 89,275 7,350
04. Architecture and related services 195 150 45 2,420 1,380 1,040
14. Engineering 720 655 65 16,205 13,530 2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 2,250 2,075 180 17,815 15,975 1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 2,000 1,970 25 22,160 21,705 450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,815 2,765 45 27,485 26,650 830
48. Precision production 1,645 1,600 45 10,530 10,030 505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 2,060 1,595 460 14,540 10,260 4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 1,720 1,370 345 11,380 8,280 3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation 340 225 120 3,160 1,980 1,180
Health and related fields 7,365 905 6,460 87,795 16,505 71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 625 285 335 4,105 1,945 2,155
51. Health professions and related programs 6,695 585 6,105 81,865 13,450 68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 50 35 20 1,825 1,110 715
Personal, protective and transportation services 3,385 1,545 1,840 28,275 13,845 14,435
12. Personal and culinary services 1,730 305 1,425 16,750 4,095 12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 90 85 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 25 20 0 240 230 10
43. Security and protective services 965 605 355 5,005 3,680 1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving 670 610 60 6,185 5,750 435
Other 30 0 30 60 30 35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 30 0 30 60 25 35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 56,980 28,345 28,635 654,670 323,300 331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 26,410 14,150 12,255 276,645 147,710 128,935
Education 1,400 320 1,075 31,645 7,860 23,785
13. Education 1,395 320 1,075 31,650 7,865 23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,015 415 595 10,350 4,875 5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 215 155 65 1,815 1,335 480
50. Visual and performing arts 800 265 535 8,540 3,545 4,990
Humanities 1,110 400 710 17,250 7,370 9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 75 0 65 1,485 330 1,155
23. English language and literature/letters 275 70 205 2,930 810 2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 270 95 175 5,420 2,245 3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 15 55 30 30
38. Philosophy and religious studies 65 35 30 1,230 715 515
39. Theology and religious vocations 175 115 65 3,255 1,835 1,420
54. History 205 75 125 2,365 1,275 1,090
55. French language and literature/letters 40 0 40 505 135 370
Social and behavioural sciences and law 3,155 685 2,475 38,120 12,380 25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 15 0 15 740 185 555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 260 110 150 2,575 965 1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,160 45 1,115 8,805 605 8,195
22. Legal professions and studies 395 85 310 6,085 1,795 4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 80 10 75 815 265 550
42. Psychology 350 90 260 6,370 1,720 4,645
45. Social sciences 895 350 550 12,730 6,835 5,895
Business, management and public administration 5,350 1,650 3,710 76,370 27,865 48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science 20 0 15 270 95 175
44. Public administration and social service professions 645 95 545 6,145 1,335 4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 4,695 1,550 3,140 69,950 26,440 43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies 715 305 405 12,195 5,930 6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 335 145 195 5,290 2,265 3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 120 35 85 3,005 1,595 1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 10 405 65 345
40. Physical sciences 160 90 65 2,805 1,855 950
41. Science technologies/technicians 90 35 55 690 150 545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 925 530 395 15,955 9,965 5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 745 430 310 13,600 9,015 4,585
25. Library science 55 20 30 790 135 650
27. Mathematics and statistics 125 75 55 1,465 760 700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 10 100 60 45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 7,190 6,835 350 73,680 67,440 6,240
04. Architecture and related services 175 135 40 2,025 1,160 865
14. Engineering 485 420 65 13,705 11,305 2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,770 1,615 155 13,840 12,265 1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,465 1,445 15 16,060 15,690 365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,100 2,060 35 20,395 19,765 625
48. Precision production 1,200 1,160 35 7,655 7,250 405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,605 1,225 380 11,450 7,800 3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 1,355 1,060 290 8,760 6,170 2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation 250 160 90 2,695 1,635 1,060
Health and related fields 5,540 665 4,875 69,600 13,415 56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 515 225 290 3,310 1,585 1,715
51. Health professions and related programs 4,995 420 4,575 64,870 11,020 53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 30 20 10 1,430 810 620
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,550 1,165 1,385 21,365 10,660 10,705
12. Personal and culinary services 1,260 205 1,050 12,255 2,980 9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 90 85 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 10 0 110 105 0
43. Security and protective services 745 465 280 4,025 2,945 1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving 540 485 55 4,885 4,545 340
Other 20 0 20 50 30 25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 20 0 20 50 25 25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 89,450 44,005 45,450 1,001,305 491,585 509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 48,955 24,880 24,070 516,750 263,610 253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 40,500 19,120 21,380 484,555 227,975 256,585
Location of study inside Canada 37,650 17,605 20,040 403,775 188,230 215,540
Same as province or territory of residence 36,170 16,835 19,335 352,390 162,050 190,340
Different than province or territory of residence 1,475 770 705 51,385 26,185 25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,855 1,515 1,335 80,785 39,745 41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 755 370 385 9,155 4,910 4,245
Philippines 125 55 65 26,450 11,595 14,860
India 65 35 30 10,365 5,300 5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 520 320 205 4,180 2,350 1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 20 10 10 2,865 1,330 1,535
France 0 10 0 395 235 165
Other 1,365 730 640 27,375 14,030 13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 56,985 28,345 28,635 654,670 323,300 331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 26,410 14,150 12,260 276,640 147,705 128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 30,575 14,195 16,380 378,035 175,595 202,440
Location of study inside Canada 28,670 13,235 15,435 309,655 142,710 166,950
Same as province or territory of residence 27,655 12,695 14,960 270,435 123,090 147,340
Different than province or territory of residence 1,015 540 475 39,225 19,615 19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,900 955 945 68,375 32,885 35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 560 260 300 6,215 3,005 3,210
Philippines 105 45 65 24,495 10,775 13,720
India 60 30 35 9,430 4,770 4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 215 130 85 2,465 1,385 1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 20 10 10 2,630 1,210 1,420
France 10 10 0 340 195 145
Other 930 485 450 22,805 11,555 11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 89,455 44,005 45,450 1,001,305 491,580 509,725
In the labour force 59,690 31,740 27,940 662,155 347,685 314,465
Employed 56,840 30,190 26,655 617,465 322,130 295,335
Unemployed 2,845 1,555 1,290 44,690 25,560 19,130
Not in the labour force 29,765 12,260 17,505 339,155 143,895 195,260
Participation rate 66.7 72.1 61.5 66.1 70.7 61.7
Employment rate 63.5 68.6 58.6 61.7 65.5 57.9
Unemployment rate 4.8 4.9 4.6 6.7 7.4 6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 89,450 44,005 45,445 1,001,310 491,585 509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 27,400 11,395 16,010 312,495 131,600 180,900
Worked 62,055 32,610 29,440 688,810 359,980 328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 35,890 21,390 14,500 358,800 206,460 152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 26,160 11,225 14,940 330,010 153,520 176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year 44.4 45.2 43.4 42.9 43.5 42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 59,690 31,745 27,945 662,155 347,685 314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 745 410 335 12,625 6,125 6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 58,945 31,330 27,615 649,530 341,560 307,965
Employee 52,050 26,895 25,150 580,885 296,560 284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 6,895 4,435 2,460 68,645 45,000 23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 59,690 31,745 27,945 662,155 347,690 314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 740 410 330 12,625 6,125 6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 58,945 31,335 27,610 649,525 341,565 307,965
0 Management occupations 6,695 4,350 2,345 71,455 45,945 25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 7,275 1,855 5,420 96,050 27,530 68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 2,220 1,695 530 34,135 26,895 7,240
3 Health occupations 3,460 380 3,085 52,280 10,830 41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 4,795 1,210 3,590 86,055 27,425 58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 1,010 370 640 14,355 6,025 8,325
6 Sales and service occupations 12,225 4,360 7,860 144,490 62,735 81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 11,525 10,570 950 102,660 97,500 5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 2,090 1,485 600 18,400 14,490 3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 7,645 5,055 2,590 29,650 22,180 7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 59,690 31,745 27,945 662,155 347,685 314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 740 410 330 12,625 6,120 6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 58,940 31,330 27,615 649,525 341,560 307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 3,660 2,530 1,130 28,680 20,765 7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 160 150 0 5,460 4,830 635
22 Utilities 295 235 60 7,390 5,625 1,765
23 Construction 4,365 3,865 500 49,575 43,990 5,585
31-33 Manufacturing 12,800 8,820 3,980 54,645 40,800 13,845
41 Wholesale trade 2,455 1,735 725 21,890 16,040 5,850
44-45 Retail trade 6,265 2,730 3,530 69,700 33,960 35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 3,550 2,565 985 35,490 28,350 7,145
51 Information and cultural industries 630 335 290 10,875 6,085 4,790
52 Finance and insurance 1,755 500 1,255 25,885 9,615 16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 680 405 275 8,235 4,565 3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 2,045 950 1,095 28,470 14,790 13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises 25 15 10 635 250 380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 2,280 1,190 1,090 22,285 13,105 9,170
61 Educational services 2,910 725 2,180 55,025 17,480 37,540
62 Health care and social assistance 5,885 600 5,285 93,960 18,345 75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 1,015 490 520 12,980 6,620 6,360
72 Accommodation and food services 3,615 1,085 2,525 43,655 17,430 26,230
81 Other services (except public administration) 2,610 1,310 1,295 28,055 13,740 14,315
91 Public administration 1,955 1,090 865 46,645 25,180 21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 56,840 30,185 26,655 617,465 322,125 295,335
Worked at home 4,805 2,590 2,215 42,530 23,485 19,050
Worked outside Canada 175 130 45 1,935 1,305 630
No fixed workplace address 5,735 4,395 1,340 68,420 52,715 15,710
Worked at usual place 46,125 23,075 23,050 504,580 244,620 259,960
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 46,120 23,070 23,050 504,580 244,620 259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 19,790 9,485 10,305 384,465 181,650 202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 11,345 5,875 5,470 50,350 23,760 26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 14,910 7,670 7,245 66,495 37,055 29,435
Commute to a different province or territory 75 45 30 3,275 2,150 1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 51,860 27,465 24,390 573,005 297,335 275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver 44,395 23,895 20,500 431,755 237,860 193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 3,725 1,745 1,985 40,595 14,520 26,070
Public transit 465 130 335 53,740 21,780 31,955
Walked 2,505 1,200 1,305 32,330 13,815 18,520
Bicycle 310 230 80 8,175 5,670 2,505
Other method 465 270 195 6,410 3,695 2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 51,860 27,465 24,390 573,000 297,340 275,665
Less than 15 minutes 21,570 10,785 10,785 185,120 87,795 97,320
15 to 29 minutes 15,085 7,935 7,145 208,570 108,680 99,890
30 to 44 minutes 8,865 5,025 3,840 115,090 63,555 51,535
45 to 59 minutes 3,830 2,005 1,825 36,755 20,485 16,270
60 minutes and over 2,510 1,705 800 27,470 16,820 10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 51,860 27,465 24,395 573,000 297,335 275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 5,650 3,925 1,725 28,060 20,145 7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 11,030 7,250 3,785 104,545 65,630 38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 12,615 6,475 6,140 168,760 90,125 78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 8,390 2,835 5,550 126,090 50,885 75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 3,535 1,225 2,305 53,120 22,305 30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 10,645 5,760 4,885 92,430 48,240 44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 63,465 33,310 30,155 710,830 370,255 340,575
Single responses 63,275 33,235 30,040 702,445 366,000 336,445
Official languages 62,995 33,090 29,905 694,855 361,770 333,090
English 62,810 33,045 29,760 688,400 359,660 328,730
French 185 40 145 6,455 2,100 4,355
Non-official languages 280 150 135 7,590 4,235 3,360
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 1,815 1,025 800
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 1,755 990 755
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 985 565 420
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 980 565 415
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 770 430 335
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 230 125 110
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 535 310 230
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 55 25 30
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 60 25 30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 55 30 30
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 10
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 10 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 280 150 130 5,770 3,215 2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 300 155 145
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 30 10 20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 270 145 125
Amharic 0 0 0 15 0 10
Arabic 0 0 0 105 70 40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 115 50 65
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 35 25 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 140 35 100
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 140 35 100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 485 245 240
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 10 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 10 10 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 470 235 240
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 265 145 120 3,115 1,865 1,255
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 480 245 235
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 10 0 0 480 245 235
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 10 10 0 65 50 20
Russian 0 0 0 280 145 135
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 110 40 70
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 250 135 115 1,300 790 505
Afrikaans 0 0 0 10 10 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 90 60 30 40 10 30
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 165 75 90 950 585 370
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Swedish 0 0 0 0 10 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 290 185 105
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 755 505 260
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 685 455 225
Bengali 0 0 0 20 0 15
Gujarati 0 0 0 10 10 10
Hindi 0 0 0 40 40 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 605 400 210
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 10 0 10
Iranian languages 0 0 0 75 45 30
Kurdish 0 0 0 10 10 10
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 65 45 20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 0 10 580 330 245
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Portuguese 0 0 0 330 215 115
Romanian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Spanish 0 0 0 220 100 125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 10 10 10 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 305 150 150
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 15 15 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 10 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 0 10 210 80 135
American Sign Language 10 0 0 155 65 95
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 55 15 45
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 1,170 650 515
Chinese languages 0 0 0 1,160 650 515
Cantonese 0 0 0 690 380 315
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 440 255 185
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 25 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Lao 0 0 0 10 0 10
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 195 75 115 8,390 4,255 4,125
English and French 45 10 35 2,655 1,150 1,505
English and non-official language 135 70 70 5,680 3,085 2,590
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 0
English, French and non-official language 10 0 0 45 20 30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 63,465 33,310 30,155 710,835 370,255 340,575
None 62,025 32,550 29,475 662,595 346,710 315,885
English 270 130 135 8,550 3,690 4,855
French 435 195 235 13,320 5,825 7,495
Non-official language 725 425 305 25,960 13,815 12,145
Aboriginal 10 0 10 6,500 3,245 3,255
Non-Aboriginal 725 425 300 19,460 10,575 8,890
English and French 0 0 0 10 0 10
English and non-official language 0 0 0 65 45 20
French and non-official language 10 10 0 335 160 175
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 107,895 53,535 54,360 1,225,480 606,585 618,895
Non-movers 94,710 47,145 47,570 1,064,380 527,020 537,360
Movers 13,185 6,390 6,795 161,100 79,570 81,535
Non-migrants 6,355 3,140 3,210 105,090 52,025 53,065
Migrants 6,835 3,250 3,585 56,010 27,545 28,465
Internal migrants 6,585 3,125 3,465 41,305 20,285 21,020
Intraprovincial migrants 6,335 2,985 3,355 30,395 14,720 15,675
Interprovincial migrants 250 145 110 10,915 5,565 5,345
External migrants 245 120 120 14,705 7,260 7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 102,575 50,790 51,785 1,161,240 573,310 587,930
Non-movers 65,605 32,695 32,910 718,640 355,585 363,050
Movers 36,975 18,100 18,875 442,600 217,725 224,875
Non-migrants 17,240 8,480 8,755 261,015 128,560 132,455
Migrants 19,740 9,615 10,120 181,585 89,165 92,420
Internal migrants 18,930 9,200 9,730 117,135 56,880 60,260
Intraprovincial migrants 18,150 8,800 9,355 86,295 41,295 45,000
Interprovincial migrants 780 405 375 30,840 15,580 15,260
External migrants 805 420 385 64,445 32,285 32,165

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Oxford, CTY [Census division], Ontario and Manitoba [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 29, 2024).

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