Census Profile, 2016 Census
Essex, County [Census division], Ontario and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Essex, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Essex, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Essex, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	398,953	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	388,782	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	168,569	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	159,053	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	215.5	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,850.90	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	398,950	196,255	202,695	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	66,770	34,370	32,405	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	20,175	10,390	9,785	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	22,635	11,640	10,995	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	23,965	12,340	11,625	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	261,740	130,110	131,635	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	25,220	13,050	12,170	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	27,080	14,060	13,025	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	23,395	11,910	11,485	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	21,815	10,530	11,285	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	23,020	11,080	11,945	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	25,880	12,580	13,295	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	28,020	13,825	14,200	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	31,240	15,500	15,745	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	29,995	14,920	15,075	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	26,070	12,660	13,415	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	70,440	31,785	38,660	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	23,270	11,160	12,105	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	16,455	7,950	8,505	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	12,130	5,500	6,635	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	8,915	3,895	5,020	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	9,670	3,270	6,395	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	5,965	2,280	3,680	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	2,915	810	2,100	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	695	155	535	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	100	25	80	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.5	16.0	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.3	64.9	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	17.7	16.2	19.1	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.2	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	41.4	40.3	42.4	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	42.4	41.3	43.5	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	159,055	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	111,145	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,665	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	33,500	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,830	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	8,870	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,485	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,135	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	745	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	159,055	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	45,550	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	53,040	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	24,055	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	22,360	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	14,045	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	391,005	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	332,180	161,890	170,290	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	186,655	93,615	93,040	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	163,055	81,835	81,215	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	23,600	11,775	11,825	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	145,525	68,275	77,255	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	92,590	50,555	42,030	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	10,155	4,395	5,760	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	21,875	9,110	12,765	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	20,915	4,220	16,695	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	111,325	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	54,890	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	23,660	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	21,725	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	11,050	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	111,325	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	90,865	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	79,070	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	11,795	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,455	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	16,360	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	4,095	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	90,870	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	42,885	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	47,985	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	17,660	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	19,925	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	10,400	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,455	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	12,010	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	6,000	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	2,450	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	63,525	30,850	32,675	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	159,050	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	106,035	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	40,850	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	65,185	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,590	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	50,430	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	45,550	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,880	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	395,110	194,770	200,340	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	348,270	173,910	174,365	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	430	175	255	535	255	280
English and French	38,310	17,115	21,200	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	8,105	3,580	4,525	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	395,110	194,770	200,340	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	374,515	185,365	189,150	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	10,080	4,700	5,375	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	2,560	1,205	1,360	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	7,955	3,500	4,455	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,365	5,305	6,055	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.0	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	395,110	194,770	200,340	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	386,140	190,410	195,725	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	299,180	147,865	151,320	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	288,485	142,875	145,610	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	10,700	4,995	5,710	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	86,955	42,550	44,405	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	55	25	30	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	935	445	490
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	86,900	42,520	44,380	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,525	9,235	9,295	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	10	10	5	10	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	575	250	330	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	45	25	25	195	100	90
Somali	525	225	305	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	17,930	8,970	8,960	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	100	55	50	290	140	155
Arabic	14,435	7,250	7,185	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	465	230	235	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,425	1,180	1,245	150	75	75
Harari	0	5	5	5	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	75	45	30
Maltese	215	115	100	10	5	5
Tigrigna	130	60	65	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,395	1,145	1,255	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	420	195	230	135	70	70
Vietnamese	1,970	950	1,025	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,400	945	1,445	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	5	5	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	85	30	55	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	30	5	20	255	120	140
Ilocano	95	40	60	790	370	415
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	90	45	50	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	175	80	95
Pangasinan	5	5	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,015	795	1,220	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	265	125	140
Creole languages	220	100	115	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	165	75	90	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	690	390	300	1,560	865	700
Kannada	30	15	15	60	35	30
Malayalam	185	100	80	850	455	395
Tamil	305	165	135	350	200	150
Telugu	160	105	55	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	51,345	25,160	26,185	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	965	465	495	380	190	190
Armenian	210	95	115	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	12,185	5,710	6,480	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	75	30	50	175	85	90
Latvian	20	10	10	100	45	50
Lithuanian	55	20	35	75	40	35
Slavic languages	12,110	5,680	6,430	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	320	160	160	225	110	120
Bulgarian	110	45	65	65	35	30
Croatian	1,755	845	910	455	240	220
Czech	195	80	115	235	115	125
Macedonian	1,185	580	610	55	30	30
Polish	3,095	1,415	1,680	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	605	250	355	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	2,850	1,435	1,415	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	215	100	115	120	60	65
Slovak	915	415	500	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	155	65	90	80	40	45
Ukrainian	620	245	370	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	290	145	145
Celtic languages	25	10	15	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	10	5	5
Welsh	10	0	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	5
Germanic languages	9,125	4,385	4,745	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	35	20	20	880	450	430
Danish	65	30	35	255	145	110
Dutch	700	345	350	1,385	685	700
Frisian	15	10	5	30	20	10
German	8,180	3,920	4,260	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	5	5	5	310	140	165
Swedish	15	10	5	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	85	35	50	60	25	35
Yiddish	20	10	10	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Greek	1,050	515	530	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	8,415	4,365	4,055	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	7,540	3,940	3,600	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	645	320	320	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	785	455	330	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	705	395	310	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	10	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	5	0	5	35	15	10
Marathi	70	40	30	140	80	55
Nepali	460	225	235	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,475	1,285	1,185	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	35	15	15	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	60	270	130	135
Urdu	2,245	1,145	1,105	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	830	400	425	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	135	70	65	145	80	65
Pashto	50	20	30	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	645	310	330	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	19,370	9,620	9,750	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	9,595	4,670	4,925	705	365	340
Portuguese	2,360	1,140	1,215	615	265	350
Romanian	2,235	1,065	1,170	850	425	430
Spanish	5,150	2,720	2,430	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	10	5	5
Japanese	85	40	50	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	475	235	235	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	795	380	415	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	80	50	35	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	15	10	10	35	20	15
Ewe	10	5	10	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	25	15	5
Ga	5	5	5	20	15	5
Ganda	25	15	10	35	15	20
Igbo	50	20	30	215	125	90
Lingala	25	10	15	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	30	35	115	55	60
Shona	10	5	5	90	55	40
Swahili	205	95	115	425	220	205
Wolof	10	0	10	20	10	10
Yoruba	140	70	75	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	195	100	95	335	195	140
Dinka	55	25	30	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	220	120	100
Sign languages	105	45	60	200	100	100
American Sign Language	50	25	25	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	25	30	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,220	3,580	3,645	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	6,855	3,390	3,465	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	2,055	1,015	1,045	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	30	15	15	35	20	15
Mandarin	4,045	2,000	2,045	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	45	55	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	25	40	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	560	290	265	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	365	190	175	1,040	530	505
Burmese	45	25	20	180	115	65
Karenic languages	300	155	150	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	430	210	225	525	235	290
Lao	235	105	120	345	175	170
Thai	195	95	100	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	225	240	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	25	10	10
Turkish	380	185	190	290	155	130
Uyghur	40	15	25	5	0	5
Uzbek	10	5	5	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	10	10
Uralic languages	1,510	705	805	1,555	735	820
Estonian	15	5	5	20	10	10
Finnish	120	55	60	205	85	120
Hungarian	1,380	645	730	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	100	55	45
Multiple responses	8,970	4,355	4,615	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	1,860	845	1,015	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	6,400	3,185	3,215	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	410	185	230	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	305	140	160	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	395,115	194,770	200,340	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	377,430	186,145	191,285	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	333,670	164,825	168,845	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	330,760	163,505	167,255	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	2,910	1,320	1,595	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	43,760	21,320	22,435	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	43,740	21,310	22,425	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,070	5,310	5,760	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	375	155	225	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	30	15	10	140	75	70
Somali	345	135	205	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	10,685	5,150	5,535	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	45	25	25	150	75	70
Arabic	8,640	4,180	4,460	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	155	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,515	720	795	115	60	55
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	25	10	15
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	55	25	25	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,570	740	830	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	235	105	125	40	20	25
Vietnamese	1,335	640	700	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,045	475	570	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	5	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	35	20	15	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	110	60	50
Ilocano	15	5	10	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	20	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	920	415	500	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	95	50	45
Creole languages	140	70	75	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	120	55	70	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	345	175	170	845	440	410
Kannada	15	5	10	20	10	10
Malayalam	80	40	45	525	265	260
Tamil	175	90	85	155	90	65
Telugu	70	40	25	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,500	11,040	11,460	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	465	235	235	205	100	100
Armenian	95	40	60	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	4,930	2,325	2,600	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	10	0	10	80	35	45
Latvian	5	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	10	5	5	40	15	25
Slavic languages	4,915	2,325	2,595	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	75	90	85	45	40
Bulgarian	40	15	15	35	20	15
Croatian	565	265	300	170	85	85
Czech	55	25	35	30	20	15
Macedonian	520	260	260	35	15	15
Polish	1,320	615	700	480	220	255
Russian	295	125	165	1,725	875	840
Serbian	1,470	715	750	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	95	40	55	45	20	25
Slovak	275	120	155	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	5	5	0
Ukrainian	80	30	45	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	2,955	1,460	1,500	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	5	5	5	530	275	250
Danish	5	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	50	25	25	200	110	95
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	2,760	1,365	1,390	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	45	25	20
Greek	395	190	210	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	5,300	2,670	2,630	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	4,805	2,445	2,360	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	385	190	200	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	505	285	220	1,585	865	720
Hindi	365	195	175	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	10	5	5
Marathi	30	15	15	55	30	30
Nepali	385	180	200	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,670	850	820	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	5	5	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	30	140	70	70
Urdu	1,405	700	705	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	475	215	255	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	85	40	40	65	40	30
Pashto	30	15	15	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	360	165	195	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	8,355	4,125	4,225	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,925	1,230	1,695	155	80	75
Portuguese	950	425	525	220	100	115
Romanian	1,135	555	580	315	165	150
Spanish	3,335	1,910	1,425	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	0	5
Japanese	35	15	20	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	340	175	165	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	265	125	140	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	10	0	5
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	10	5	10	40	15	20
Lingala	10	10	5	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	35	15	25
Shona	10	5	5	35	25	15
Swahili	70	30	40	200	90	110
Wolof	10	5	5	0	5	0
Yoruba	40	20	25	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	135	65	70
Dinka	30	10	15	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	70	35	40
Sign languages	115	60	55	285	175	105
American Sign Language	30	20	15	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	40	40	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,220	2,615	2,605	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	4,905	2,455	2,450	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	1,370	665	705	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	5	5	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	3,050	1,545	1,505	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	15	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	385	195	195	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	315	165	155	775	380	395
Burmese	35	15	20	115	65	55
Karenic languages	270	140	130	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	275	155	125	190	85	105
Lao	125	60	65	125	60	60
Thai	150	90	60	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	245	110	135	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	200	95	115	170	90	85
Uyghur	25	10	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	460	200	260	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	25	10	15	15	10	5
Hungarian	440	190	245	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	45	25	20
Multiple responses	17,680	8,620	9,060	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	1,035	460	575	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	15,990	7,895	8,100	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	130	50	80	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	520	215	305	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	395,110	194,770	200,340	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	340,690	168,580	172,110	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	18,810	9,310	9,500	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	7,575	3,235	4,335	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	26,920	13,120	13,805	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	45	15	25	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	26,875	13,100	13,775	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	250	110	140	170	85	85
English and non-official language	375	190	185	860	440	420
French and non-official language	480	220	255	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	324,325	158,215	166,115	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	309,220	151,560	157,660	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,040	41,227	26,872	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	309,345	151,565	157,785	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,263	36,829	25,086	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	270,210	136,295	133,910	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,258	39,523	24,203	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	234,280	106,815	127,460	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,139	4,520	6,834	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	223,595	119,410	104,180	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,129	35,426	26,009	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	324,330	158,165	166,165	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	309,265	151,560	157,705	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,139	52,973	35,650	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	309,395	151,565	157,825	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,436	44,102	31,034	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	270,510	136,220	134,295	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,419	52,892	33,810	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	234,755	107,020	127,735	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,116	7,697	8,468	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	223,595	119,170	104,425	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,020	48,637	34,468	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	324,325	158,165	166,165	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	100,680	57,865	42,815	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,515	59,696	45,314	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,848	72,166	52,606	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.0	89.8	80.6	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.7	72.2	63.7	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.0	10.2	19.4	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	324,330	158,215	166,115	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	15,110	6,655	8,455	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	309,220	151,560	157,660	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.8	94.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,625	19,925	26,700	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	53,800	20,560	33,240	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	42,810	16,725	26,085	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	36,090	16,275	19,820	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	33,845	17,920	15,920	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	24,160	13,455	10,705	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	17,325	10,335	6,990	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	13,365	8,570	4,800	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	10,610	6,800	3,815	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	8,830	5,100	3,725	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	21,760	15,890	5,870	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	15,145	10,725	4,420	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	6,620	5,165	1,450	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	324,325	158,215	166,115	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	14,980	6,650	8,330	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	309,345	151,565	157,780	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.8	95.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	47,945	20,155	27,790	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	56,130	21,520	34,605	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	49,495	19,835	29,655	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	44,415	21,605	22,815	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	36,000	19,750	16,255	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	23,675	14,225	9,450	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	16,875	10,975	5,900	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	12,395	7,525	4,865	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	22,415	15,970	6,445	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	7,225	4,780	2,450	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	4,060	2,870	1,190	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	11,130	8,325	2,805	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	324,325	158,215	166,115	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	100,735	38,805	61,930	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	223,590	119,410	104,180	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	68.9	75.5	62.7	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,160	23,555	17,605	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	17,270	7,555	9,715	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	28,995	12,625	16,370	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	23,970	10,360	13,615	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	22,205	10,245	11,960	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	19,715	9,605	10,110	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	15,230	8,550	6,675	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	11,730	7,215	4,520	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	10,335	6,845	3,490	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	32,975	22,850	10,125	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	8,220	5,345	2,880	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	7,540	4,245	3,290	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	17,215	13,265	3,955	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	159,050	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,658	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,274	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	45,550	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,491	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,338	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	113,500	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,248	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,283	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	159,055	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,824	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,821	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	45,520	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,472	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,928	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	113,530	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,806	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,212	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	159,055	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	2,715	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,755	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,015	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,275	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,860	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,555	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,925	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,010	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,170	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,065	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,190	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,725	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,530	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,485	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,310	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,460	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,050	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,835	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,960	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,620	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	159,055	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	2,825	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,805	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,085	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,500	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,685	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,415	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,005	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,500	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,405	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,265	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,080	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,420	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,780	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,855	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,225	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,205	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,705	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,685	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,815	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	110,170	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,865	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,726	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	39,945	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,658	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,708	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	48,395	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,711	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,045	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,085	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,742	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,748	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	110,080	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,744	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,901	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	39,800	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,840	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,093	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	48,450	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,518	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,195	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,995	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,923	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,544	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	55,755	27,625	28,130	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,925	33,959	29,003	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,486	30,643	27,049	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	55,755	27,620	28,135	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,004	43,110	36,955	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,190	36,099	32,315	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	391,000	192,530	198,475	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	198,645	94,520	104,120	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	44,115	21,345	22,770	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	39,885	17,820	22,070	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	38,715	18,170	20,550	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	37,830	18,220	19,610	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	38,095	18,965	19,130	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	192,355	98,010	94,350	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	38,825	19,510	19,310	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	38,775	19,665	19,115	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	39,840	20,380	19,455	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	39,635	20,265	19,370	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	35,285	18,190	17,095	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	391,000	192,530	198,475	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	81,610	41,975	39,635	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	24,350	12,525	11,825	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	243,540	120,225	123,315	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	65,845	30,330	35,525	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	64,665	30,230	34,435	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	18,480	9,450	9,035	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	6,340	3,240	3,105	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	38,655	18,110	20,545	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	7,530	2,675	4,855	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	15.7	17.3	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.5	22.8	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	25.9	26.3	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	15.9	15.1	16.7	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	11.4	8.8	13.7	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	34,975	17,360	17,620	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	8,960	4,550	4,405	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	3,170	1,645	1,520	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	24,330	12,110	12,225	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	1,685	700	990	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	9.0	8.9	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	10.8	11.1	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	10.1	9.9	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.3	2.8	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	391,000	192,530	198,475	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	383,855	189,610	194,245	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	383,490	189,460	194,035	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	38,630	17,135	21,485	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	104,210	51,290	52,915	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	90	40	50	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	15	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	20	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	10	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	104,125	51,255	52,870	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	23,415	11,750	11,665	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	10	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	750	335	420	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	75	30	45	160	70	90
Somali	675	300	370	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	22,765	11,460	11,310	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	215	100	115	545	255	290
Arabic	20,540	10,380	10,155	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	545	290	255	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,280	1,570	1,710	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	45	75	470	245	230
Maltese	325	175	150	0	0	0
Tigrigna	155	60	95	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	65	115	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,880	1,410	1,475	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	610	290	315	210	105	105
Vietnamese	2,285	1,120	1,160	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,015	1,205	1,810	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	25	20	10	90	30	55
Cebuano	160	70	85	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	35	0	25	285	130	150
Ilocano	175	70	110	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	10	10	0	0
Malay	75	55	15	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	25	265	130	135
Pangasinan	10	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,765	1,065	1,700	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	300	145	155
Creole languages	450	175	275	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	365	135	235	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	45	40	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	875	495	380	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	55	30	20	115	65	55
Malayalam	140	60	80	1,170	625	540
Tamil	555	325	230	635	345	290
Telugu	175	110	65	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	61,325	30,375	30,950	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	1,315	625	690	560	275	285
Armenian	245	120	130	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	13,705	6,600	7,110	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	100	30	70	225	120	110
Latvian	25	10	20	135	60	70
Lithuanian	70	30	45	95	60	35
Slavic languages	13,610	6,570	7,045	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	15	0	15	20	0	15
Bosnian	375	195	180	325	155	165
Bulgarian	105	50	55	75	40	35
Croatian	2,505	1,230	1,280	605	355	250
Czech	245	120	125	300	155	150
Macedonian	1,435	725	715	65	35	35
Polish	3,605	1,665	1,935	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	1,075	490	580	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	3,695	1,880	1,815	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	230	120	115	80	30	50
Slovak	965	425	540	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	180	75	100	105	50	50
Ukrainian	595	225	360	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	140	70	65	345	205	140
Celtic languages	35	10	25	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	70	45	20
Germanic languages	10,960	5,460	5,500	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	130	65	65	1,455	750	705
Danish	115	55	65	320	195	125
Dutch	765	380	390	1,510	720	790
Frisian	20	15	10	25	15	15
German	9,640	4,860	4,780	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	10	0	10	415	180	235
Swedish	45	25	15	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	40	60	80	25	50
Yiddish	15	10	15	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	625	295	325	265	135	125
Greek	1,560	770	790	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	10,485	5,620	4,865	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	9,430	5,070	4,360	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	815	420	390	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	950	585	365	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	2,750	1,575	1,175	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	45	15	30	40	25	20
Konkani	15	10	0	40	30	15
Marathi	115	65	55	185	120	70
Nepali	445	235	210	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,285	1,730	1,555	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	75	45	30	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	75	70	355	205	150
Urdu	3,525	1,830	1,695	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	1,070	570	505	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	170	100	70	145	90	60
Pashto	50	25	25	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	875	465	415	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	24,690	12,160	12,520	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	12,535	6,205	6,325	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	3,010	1,490	1,520	885	380	505
Romanian	2,595	1,220	1,375	1,105	525	575
Spanish	7,230	3,635	3,595	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	40	30	10
Japanese	235	135	100	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	525	270	250	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,330	665	660	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	130	80	45	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	40	20	15	20	0	20
Ewe	25	10	15	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	10	10	0	45	25	15
Ganda	10	10	0	20	10	10
Igbo	115	55	60	625	325	300
Lingala	130	60	70	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	55	70	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	45	70	125	65	55
Shona	10	0	10	150	90	55
Swahili	335	175	160	950	570	380
Wolof	20	0	15	40	25	15
Yoruba	270	140	130	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	260	120	140	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	160	85	80	300	150	145
Dinka	35	15	20	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	195	90	105
Sign languages	720	300	420	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	415	160	255	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	310	145	160	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,065	3,870	4,195	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	7,765	3,715	4,050	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	2,560	1,195	1,370	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	20	0	20	30	10	20
Mandarin	5,035	2,400	2,635	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	145	135	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	115	45	70	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	500	255	240	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	310	160	155	960	495	460
Burmese	85	40	45	315	185	130
Karenic languages	275	135	135	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	545	250	295	635	245	385
Lao	330	155	170	410	170	240
Thai	310	140	170	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	645	330	315	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	30	25	0	25	20	10
Turkish	580	285	290	530	310	220
Uyghur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages	2,005	1,010	990	1,765	850	915
Estonian	20	10	10	20	15	10
Finnish	110	60	50	360	170	190
Hungarian	1,875	940	935	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	391,000	192,530	198,475	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	368,575	181,630	186,940	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	78,200	40,225	37,980	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	290,375	141,410	148,965	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	22,430	10,895	11,530	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	391,000	192,530	198,470	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	300,465	148,720	151,750	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	85,810	40,975	44,840	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	28,710	13,855	14,855	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	10,370	4,975	5,390	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	17,590	8,210	9,380	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	18,340	8,680	9,660	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	9,170	4,405	4,765	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	9,170	4,280	4,890	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,800	5,255	5,550	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,725	2,845	1,885	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	85,810	40,970	44,835	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	10,520	5,275	5,245	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	16,355	8,410	7,945	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	20,215	9,005	11,215	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	31,875	15,150	16,725	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	6,850	3,135	3,710	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	85,810	40,975	44,835	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	15,380	6,685	8,695	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	190	75	110	185	65	120
Colombia	405	190	215	555	275	280
El Salvador	820	385	435	630	290	340
Guyana	100	30	70	155	75	85
Haiti	225	60	160	65	45	20
Jamaica	755	365	390	815	425	395
Mexico	3,890	1,900	1,985	1,330	665	665
Peru	40	10	35	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	280	120	160	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,920	2,700	4,220	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	1,750	845	910	1,805	955	845
Europe	31,815	15,600	16,220	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,145	545	595	455	215	245
Croatia	2,015	1,050	965	445	280	165
France	365	175	190	215	90	125
Germany	1,310	650	655	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	815	420	395	605	325	280
Hungary	810	380	430	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	75	85	845	490	355
Italy	6,625	3,370	3,260	570	305	265
Netherlands	680	380	295	1,220	585	635
Poland	2,460	1,125	1,335	1,395	690	705
Portugal	1,655	800	855	220	105	120
Romania	2,300	1,070	1,235	695	335	360
Russian Federation	450	210	240	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,660	860	795	585	305	280
Ukraine	275	125	155	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,120	2,430	2,690	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	3,970	1,950	2,020	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	4,090	2,015	2,075	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	70	40	30	50	35	15
Egypt	435	225	210	435	230	205
Ethiopia	235	120	115	635	285	355
Kenya	80	50	35	425	225	200
Morocco	70	30	35	180	95	80
Nigeria	490	265	225	1,695	845	855
Somalia	360	135	225	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	375	175	200	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	1,975	980	995	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	34,360	16,575	17,785	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	115	40	70	515	230	285
Bangladesh	615	310	300	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,900	1,695	2,205	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	525	260	270	765	370	400
India	4,010	2,135	1,875	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	650	340	310	785	465	325
Iraq	6,255	2,980	3,280	1,175	625	550
Japan	45	15	30	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	360	190	170	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	4,565	2,280	2,285	255	160	90
Pakistan	2,105	1,090	1,020	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	2,830	1,130	1,700	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	235	120	120	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,775	870	905	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	270	135	130	180	80	100
Viet Nam	1,740	860	880	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	4,355	2,130	2,230	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	165	95	65	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,805	5,250	5,545	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	1,940	975	960	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	30	15	15	45	10	35
Colombia	35	10	30	115	55	65
Cuba	25	10	20	35	20	15
Haiti	100	25	80	10	10	0
Jamaica	105	65	40	405	230	180
Mexico	390	220	175	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	955	510	445	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	25	40	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	220	110	110	490	220	270
Europe	780	380	400	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	10	10	0	50	15	45
Germany	35	25	10	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	85	35	50	95	35	60
Russian Federation	20