Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lambton, County [Census division], Ontario and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lambton, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Lambton, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Lambton, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	126,638	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,199	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.3	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	59,777	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	54,481	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	42.2	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,002.25	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	126,640	62,000	64,640	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	19,600	9,955	9,650	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	6,130	3,130	3,000	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	6,890	3,475	3,415	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	6,590	3,350	3,240	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	79,745	39,510	40,235	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	6,945	3,570	3,370	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	7,430	3,880	3,555	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	7,085	3,585	3,500	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	7,015	3,525	3,485	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	6,730	3,280	3,445	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	6,830	3,380	3,450	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	7,345	3,615	3,725	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	9,455	4,475	4,980	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	10,680	5,195	5,485	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	10,235	5,000	5,240	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	27,295	12,535	14,755	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	8,910	4,335	4,570	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	6,595	3,215	3,380	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	4,655	2,135	2,520	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	3,575	1,580	1,995	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	3,560	1,265	2,295	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	2,295	915	1,380	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	1,015	305	715	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	215	40	170	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	35	10	30	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.1	14.9	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	63.0	63.7	62.2	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	21.6	20.2	22.8	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.6	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	43.9	42.8	44.8	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	46.1	44.8	47.5	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	54,480	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	41,285	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,920	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,085	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,530	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	2,440	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	970	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,975	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	165	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	54,480	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	16,165	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	21,270	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	7,200	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	6,430	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	3,415	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	124,600	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	107,035	52,045	54,990	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	64,180	32,080	32,100	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	54,425	27,205	27,225	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	9,755	4,875	4,880	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	42,855	19,960	22,890	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	25,380	14,045	11,335	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	3,410	1,500	1,910	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	6,425	2,800	3,625	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	7,640	1,625	6,020	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	37,420	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	21,525	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	7,000	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	6,055	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	2,840	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	37,420	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	31,585	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	26,705	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	4,875	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,840	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	4,535	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	1,305	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,585	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	18,035	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	13,550	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	5,340	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	5,525	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	2,680	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,840	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	3,485	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,660	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	690	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,070	10,125	10,945	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	54,485	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	36,340	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	17,650	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,685	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,605	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	16,165	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,445	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	125,220	61,490	63,725	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	117,040	57,970	59,065	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	45	25	25	705	305	400
English and French	7,850	3,385	4,465	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	290	115	175	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	125,220	61,495	63,730	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	122,680	60,365	62,320	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	2,135	970	1,175	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	125	60	65	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	275	110	170	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,200	995	1,205	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.6	1.9	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	125,220	61,495	63,725	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	124,150	60,980	63,170	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	115,985	56,995	58,995	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	113,625	55,925	57,700	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	2,360	1,070	1,295	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	8,165	3,990	4,180	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	140	60	80	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	130	60	70	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	125	60	70	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,030	3,925	4,105	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	265	140	120	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	5	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	260	140	120	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	5	5	0	115	50	65
Arabic	215	115	100	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	210	115	95
Maltese	10	5	5	15	10	5
Tigrigna	10	5	5	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	70	30	35	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	90	160	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	5	5	5	5
Cebuano	10	5	10	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	10	5	5	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	5	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	75	135	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	140	90	50	1,010	595	420
Kannada	5	0	5	40	20	15
Malayalam	55	40	15	365	205	165
Tamil	40	20	15	315	185	130
Telugu	35	25	15	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,470	3,165	3,300	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	20	10	5	275	130	140
Armenian	20	10	10	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	950	425	520	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	35	20	15	100	35	60
Latvian	15	5	15	50	20	30
Lithuanian	20	10	5	45	15	30
Slavic languages	915	410	500	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	120	60	65
Bulgarian	5	0	5	55	25	30
Croatian	70	35	30	225	105	115
Czech	75	30	50	205	105	100
Macedonian	10	5	0	20	10	15
Polish	385	170	215	795	365	435
Russian	75	30	50	1,285	615	670
Serbian	30	15	15	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	80	40	40
Slovak	125	60	65	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	35	15	15
Ukrainian	100	40	55	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	145	65	85
Welsh	5	0	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	2,550	1,215	1,335	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	20	5	10	120	55	60
Danish	45	25	20	160	105	60
Dutch	1,505	715	790	1,620	815	805
Frisian	50	25	25	35	20	15
German	860	410	450	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	5	45	20	20
Norwegian	5	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	5	5	5	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	20	25	25	10	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	5	15
Greek	210	115	90	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	770	420	355	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	680	370	310	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	25	10	10	475	290	185
Gujarati	270	145	130	195	125	70
Hindi	115	60	50	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	0	5	5	5	5
Marathi	25	15	5	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	5	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	5	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	110	55	55	575	330	245
Iranian languages	85	45	35	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	10	10	10	115	65	50
Pashto	10	5	5	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,945	965	985	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	980	520	460	745	400	340
Portuguese	440	215	225	520	245	270
Romanian	55	20	35	225	110	120
Spanish	465	210	255	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Japanese	20	10	15	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	105	40	60	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	35	15	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	5	5	5	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	20	15	5	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	5	0	5	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	25	20	10	190	90	100
American Sign Language	5	5	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	195	210	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	380	180	200	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	155	85	75	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	5	5	20	5	15
Mandarin	185	80	105	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	30	15	20
Burmese	20	10	10	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	15	155	55	100
Lao	5	5	0	10	0	5
Thai	10	0	10	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	10	10	5
Turkish	20	10	15	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	175	80	90	415	180	235
Estonian	10	5	5	40	20	25
Finnish	40	20	20	95	30	60
Hungarian	120	60	60	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	1,070	510	555	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	345	150	195	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	670	340	335	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	25	10	10	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	125,220	61,490	63,725	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	123,810	60,835	62,975	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	121,400	59,675	61,725	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	120,835	59,430	61,400	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	565	250	320	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	2,410	1,155	1,255	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	5	15	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,390	1,145	1,245	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	55	65	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	115	55	65	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	100	40	55	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	20	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	45	40	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	5	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	40	40	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	80	55	35	425	240	185
Kannada	0	5	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	45	30	15	140	75	60
Tamil	20	10	10	140	80	60
Telugu	10	10	5	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,650	770	880	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	5	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	165	80	90	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	5	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	165	75	85	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	15	5	10	65	25	40
Czech	20	10	10	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	35	35	235	105	125
Russian	20	10	10	785	385	390
Serbian	15	5	10	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	20	10	10	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	310	140	170	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	15	5	5	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	95	45	55	135	70	70
Frisian	10	0	0	5	0	0
German	175	80	100	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Greek	85	45	45	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	420	220	195	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	385	205	180	1,850	995	860
Bengali	10	5	5	250	135	115
Gujarati	185	95	90	100	60	35
Hindi	55	35	25	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	5	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	40	25	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	50	25	25	340	175	165
Iranian languages	40	25	20	960	475	480
Kurdish	10	5	0	85	50	40
Pashto	5	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	15	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	665	280	375	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	255	100	155	165	70	85
Portuguese	165	65	100	195	90	105
Romanian	15	10	10	70	35	35
Spanish	225	110	120	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	15	10	5	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	35	35	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	35	25	10	285	145	140
American Sign Language	5	5	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	120	125	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	225	115	115	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	90	40	50	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	125	70	60	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	5	0	5
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	10	5	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	30	10	20	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	25	10	20	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,415	655	750	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	140	55	85	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	1,235	585	650	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	10	5	5	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	125,220	61,490	63,730	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	118,985	58,630	60,350	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	1,335	645	685	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	1,725	705	1,025	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	3,075	1,465	1,615	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	310	130	180	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	2,765	1,330	1,430	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	5	5	5	150	70	80
English and non-official language	30	15	15	220	105	115
French and non-official language	60	30	30	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	105,015	51,290	53,725	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	101,305	49,730	51,575	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,668	46,561	26,672	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	101,385	49,735	51,650	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,444	41,147	24,636	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,945	45,660	45,280	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,868	43,789	22,749	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,615	34,705	40,905	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,964	8,140	7,852	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,905	38,720	33,190	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,992	38,608	24,043	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	105,015	51,295	53,720	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	101,140	49,640	51,500	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,249	61,492	35,485	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	101,280	49,645	51,640	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,685	49,340	30,403	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,815	45,605	45,205	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,381	60,342	32,296	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,725	34,630	41,095	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,820	8,676	8,942	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,905	38,635	33,275	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,895	55,403	32,695	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	105,015	51,295	53,720	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,530	18,265	13,270	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,094	66,602	43,059	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,297	81,887	51,967	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.4	90.3	79.9	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.9	69.9	59.2	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	9.7	20.1	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	105,015	51,295	53,720	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	3,710	1,560	2,150	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	101,305	49,730	51,580	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.9	96.0	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,990	5,485	8,510	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	16,780	5,965	10,815	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	14,270	5,175	9,095	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	11,510	4,920	6,590	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	10,190	5,000	5,190	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	7,675	4,345	3,335	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	6,075	3,760	2,310	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	4,555	3,000	1,550	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	3,445	2,280	1,160	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	3,045	1,965	1,075	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	9,775	7,835	1,940	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	6,340	4,945	1,390	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	3,435	2,890	550	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	105,015	51,290	53,725	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	3,630	1,560	2,070	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	101,385	49,735	51,650	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	97.0	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,740	5,580	9,165	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	17,555	6,250	11,305	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	16,370	6,180	10,190	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	13,500	6,140	7,365	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	11,050	5,925	5,125	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	8,170	5,055	3,110	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	5,605	3,765	1,840	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	3,080	1,505	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	9,815	7,765	2,055	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	2,945	2,145	800	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	1,520	440	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	4,905	4,095	810	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	105,015	51,290	53,720	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	33,110	12,575	20,535	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	71,905	38,720	33,185	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	68.5	75.5	61.8	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	13,530	7,665	5,865	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	5,845	2,415	3,430	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	8,940	3,605	5,340	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	7,635	3,095	4,540	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	7,050	2,990	4,060	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	5,680	2,820	2,860	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	4,405	2,465	1,940	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	3,420	2,130	1,290	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	2,775	1,855	920	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	12,630	9,685	2,945	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	2,420	1,600	820	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	1,585	865	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	7,765	6,505	1,260	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	54,480	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,022	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,663	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,165	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,463	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,161	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,320	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,805	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,650	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	54,485	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,571	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,776	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,150	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,433	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,902	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,330	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,745	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,468	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	54,485	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	660	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	810	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,625	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,040	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,455	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,110	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,400	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,340	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,210	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,940	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,650	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,875	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,330	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,690	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,745	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,270	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,625	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	54,480	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	720	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	825	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,655	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,120	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,760	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,415	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,755	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,730	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,855	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,585	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,065	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,560	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,310	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,565	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,025	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,535	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,340	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,120	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,080	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	37,255	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,219	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,937	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,380	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,933	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,589	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,700	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,313	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,252	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,475	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,555	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,275	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	37,260	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,425	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,891	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,405	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,338	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,254	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,685	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,587	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,171	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,485	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,008	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,689	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,270	9,330	9,940	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,937	36,764	30,212	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,996	32,872	27,985	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,255	9,395	9,855	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,619	49,172	38,325	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,728	40,280	33,342	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	124,600	61,235	63,365	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,705	27,595	31,110	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	11,580	5,515	6,060	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	11,710	5,050	6,655	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	11,765	5,465	6,300	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	11,480	5,520	5,960	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	12,175	6,045	6,130	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	65,895	33,640	32,255	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	12,440	6,230	6,210	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	13,365	6,730	6,635	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	13,305	6,790	6,515	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	13,645	7,045	6,600	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	13,140	6,850	6,290	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	121,370	59,655	61,715	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	22,880	11,675	11,205	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	7,190	3,685	3,505	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	73,230	36,155	37,075	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	25,250	11,820	13,430	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,825	7,095	8,725	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	3,950	1,975	1,980	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	1,425	710	715	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	9,460	4,325	5,130	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	2,420	795	1,625	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	11.9	14.1	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.3	16.9	17.7	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.8	19.3	20.4	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	12.0	13.8	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	9.6	6.7	12.1	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,655	3,715	3,940	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	1,660	800	855	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	600	285	315	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	5,580	2,755	2,825	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	420	160	260	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.4	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.3	6.9	7.6	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	7.7	9.0	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.6	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	1.9	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	124,600	61,235	63,360	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	124,310	61,090	63,220	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	124,270	61,080	63,190	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	7,865	3,455	4,410	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	10,680	5,175	5,505	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	575	240	335	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	565	240	330	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	565	235	325	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	555	230	325	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	10	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,115	4,940	5,175	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	525	300	220	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	10	10	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	10	10	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	515	290	225	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	10	10	10	260	135	120
Arabic	450	250	195	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	15	10	10	25	0	25
Tigrigna	15	0	10	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	35	20	15	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	375	145	230	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	15	10	10	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	10	0	10	0	0
Malay	25	20	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	345	120	220	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	15	20
Creole languages	40	20	15	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	180	140	40	1,365	785	580
Kannada	10	10	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	80	60	20	560	310	250
Tamil	45	35	10	450	260	190
Telugu	70	60	15	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,960	3,865	4,090	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	25	10	15	405	185	215
Armenian	15	0	15	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,050	455	595	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	35	10	25	110	35	80
Latvian	30	10	20	50	15	35
Lithuanian	10	0	10	55	15	40
Slavic languages	1,025	450	570	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	15	10	10	145	60	80
Bulgarian	40	25	20	75	35	35
Croatian	60	20	35	275	105	165
Czech	75	35	40	210	95	110
Macedonian	25	20	10	90	55	30
Polish	435	195	240	900	410	490
Russian	140	55	90	1,945	970	970
Serbian	30	20	10	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	140	45	90	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	20	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	130	55	75	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	35	10	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	910	400	505
Welsh	20	10	10	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	2,855	1,380	1,475	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	30	15	15	320	140	175
Danish	20	10	15	235	125	110
Dutch	1,560	755	805	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	75	45	30	60	30	30
German	1,150	555	590	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	10	0	150	105	40
Swedish	20	15	10	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	15	25	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	125	45	85
Greek	275	155	120	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	1,030	565	470	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	930	510	420	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	50	25	20	625	350	275
Gujarati	345	200	145	240	150	90
Hindi	505	290	215	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	15	0	10	15	15	0
Marathi	10	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	10	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	180	80	100	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	190	90	100	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	110	60	55	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	30	10	20	185	110	75
Pashto	0	10	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	2,810	1,350	1,455	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	1,210	595	615	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	475	205	270	910	480	430
Romanian	70	20	45	240	140	105
Spanish	1,125	545	570	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	115	90	25	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	110	55	60	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	90	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	10	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	15	10	10	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	125	50	70	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	15	10	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	130	55	85	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	45	10	35	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	460	205	260	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	420	185	235	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	160	80	80	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	235	95	135	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	20	20	10	15
Burmese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	240	110	130
Lao	0	10	0	20	0	10
Thai	15	10	15	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	0	15	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	20	20	0
Turkish	15	10	10	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	180	90	90	430	200	230
Estonian	0	10	0	50	25	20
Finnish	20	10	10	120	55	70
Hungarian	150	75	75	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	124,595	61,235	63,360	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	121,400	59,795	61,610	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,420	11,970	11,450	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	97,980	47,820	50,155	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,195	1,445	1,755	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	124,595	61,235	63,365	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	111,465	55,060	56,405	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,390	5,690	6,700	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	7,870	3,755	4,115	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	1,330	500	830	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	1,150	515	640	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	1,395	625	775	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	660	295	365	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	740	330	415	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	635	300	340	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	740	480	260	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,390	5,690	6,700	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	1,740	825	920	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	2,585	1,270	1,315	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	3,280	1,445	1,840	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	4,180	1,870	2,310	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	600	285	315	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,390	5,695	6,695	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	2,355	805	1,550	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	10	0	10	175	75	100
Colombia	55	25	30	175	90	85
El Salvador	105	50	50	95	50	45
Guyana	20	10	15	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	10	55	30	30
Jamaica	170	90	85	480	210	275
Mexico	150	65	80	325	155	175
Peru	10	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	75	35	40	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,510	395	1,115	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	250	130	125	1,430	675	750
Europe	7,660	3,760	3,905	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	0	15	210	115	100
Croatia	25	10	20	180	75	105
France	65	35	30	610	330	280
Germany	525	220	305	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	160	90	75	505	270	235
Hungary	130	70	60	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	155	70	80	475	225	255
Italy	730	390	335	525	310	215
Netherlands	1,325	695	630	1,645	790	855
Poland	250	100	155	630	265	365
Portugal	280	120	155	220	140	80
Romania	80	25	55	180	100	80
Russian Federation	50	25	20	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	15	10	90	45	45
Ukraine	30	0	30	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,260	1,615	1,650	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	550	270	280	1,930	985	945
Africa	355	185	165	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	10	0	25	15	15
Egypt	30	15	15	770	395	370
Ethiopia	20	10	10	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	10	125	75	50
Morocco	10	0	10	80	50	30
Nigeria	15	15	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	10	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	20	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	225	120	110	1,465	790	675
Asia	1,980	915	1,065	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	15	10	10	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	230	60	170	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	25	20	280	130	155
India	460	235	225	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	45	30	970	525	440
Iraq	175	105	70	525	250	285
Japan	20	10	15	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	35	50	870	340	530
Lebanon	50	20	25	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	135	60	80	615	315	295
Philippines	315	120	190	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	20	15	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	20	20	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	10	0	15	225	100	120
Viet Nam	70	25	40	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	230	120	110	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	635	295	340	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	185	95	85	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	10	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	25	20	0	195	100	95
Mexico	25	20	10	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	30	75	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	275	115	165
Europe	110	40	70	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	10	10	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	10	10	10	40	25	15
Russian Federation	15	0	10	180	75	100
Ukraine	10	0	10	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	20	35	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	355	165	190
Africa	80	55	30	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	10	15	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	20	25	365	220	150
Asia	265	110	155	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	10	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	65	35	35	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	260	135	125
Iraq	20	10	15	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	10	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	10	185	95	85
Pakistan	25	0	20	145	80	65
Philippines	45	15	30	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	124,600	61,235	63,365	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,705	6,455	7,255	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,950	9,845	10,110	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	90,940	44,940	46,000	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,685	2,000	2,685	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,865	950	910	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	685	505	180	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,175	445	730	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,210	750	1,460	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	585	280	305	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	10	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	124,600	61,235	63,360	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,890	3,335	3,550	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,710	3,255	3,455	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,390	2,560	2,825	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	1,295	685	605	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	25	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	20	35	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	125	65	60	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,710	57,900	59,810	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	124,600	61,235	63,360	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,910	2,315	2,600	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	119,690	58,925	60,765	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	124,600	61,235	63,365	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,730	1,810	1,915	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,710	1,795	1,910	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,575	1,745	1,840	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	130	55	75	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	15	10	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,455	2,185	2,275	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,380	2,140	2,245	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,050	1,440	1,610	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,285	685	605	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	45	30	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	30	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,410	57,240	59,170	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	124,600	61,235	63,360	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,505	2,850	2,650	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,300	700	595	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	650	280	375	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	1,250	665	580	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	495	200	295	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	475	260	215	1,685	820	865
Arab	460	255	205	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	225	125	105	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	120	55	60	1,540	805	740
Korean	120	60	60	1,540	685	855
Japanese	90	60	35	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	150	100	50	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	119,090	58,380	60,710	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	124,595	61,235	63,360	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	8,185	3,995	4,190	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,720	3,235	3,485	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	50	20	30	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	1,510	800	715	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	44,225	21,575	22,650	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	70	25	55	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	1,855	760	1,095	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	42,935	21,055	21,880	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	60	35	25	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	10	10	0	95	65	35
Québécois	35	20	20	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	15	10	20	0	15
European origins	94,600	46,215	48,385	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	69,105	33,650	35,460	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	41,140	19,425	21,715	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	28,370	13,590	14,780	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	45	25	20	145	70	70
Scottish	31,790	15,330	16,460	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	2,590	1,290	1,300	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,955	1,405	1,550	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	17,325	8,250	9,070	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	10	0	10	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	17,315	8,255	9,065	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,205	13,445	13,750	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	430	230	200	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	2,105	1,080	1,030	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	12,855	6,405	6,445	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	95	35	65	160	80	80
Frisian	60	30	25	50	20	30
German	13,495	6,580	6,910	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	30	10	15	30	20	10
Swiss	250	155	100	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,405	1,160	1,245	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	570	290	275	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	460	245	215	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	155	75	75	660	295	370
Norwegian	625	280	345	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	555	265	290	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	40	85	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	9,145	4,360	4,785	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	75	30	50	280	130	145
Byelorussian	15	10	10	195	85	105
Czech	500	260	240	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	420	175	245
Estonian	60	30	30	345	185	165
Hungarian	1,220	560	665	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	95	40	55	380	160	220
Lithuanian	185	75	115	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Polish	3,245	1,655	1,585	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	510	220	290	1,190	540	650
Russian	885	415	470	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	920	390	530	610	320	290
Ukrainian	2,500	1,200	1,300	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	50	20	310	150	160
Southern European origins	8,050	4,200	3,845	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	25	10	10	285	140	145
Bosnian	15	10	10	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	270	145	125	680	325	360
Cypriot	25	10	10	40	30	15
Greek	705	385	320	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	4,920	2,620	2,305	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	10	10	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	60	45	15	165	90	80
Maltese	115	85	35	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	1,180	595	585	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	80	50	25	255	120	135
Sicilian	35	20	15	40	20	15
Slovenian	105	50	55	150	70	85
Spanish	645	300	345	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	170	70	100	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	365	160	210	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	125	65	60	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	230	95	140	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	900	530	370	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	50	30	25	575	300	275
Bermudan	25	15	15	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	40	25	10	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	10	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	115	50	65
Jamaican	515	275	240	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	10	0	10	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	70	35	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	95	50	40	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	50	10	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	905	490	415	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	15	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	10	20	65	40	25
Belizean	20	15	10	25	20	10
Bolivian	10	0	10	40	20	15
Brazilian	0	10	0	280	140	135
Chilean	50	35	15	130	80	45
Colombian	85	30	50	430	210	225
Costa Rican	10	10	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	50	20	30
Guatemalan	20	10	10	90	65	35
Guyanese	115	65	50	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	10	0	60	35	25
Honduran	30	15	15	50	35	20
Maya	25	15	10	70	35	30
Mexican	365	195	165	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	125	65	50	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	20	10	10	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	10	185	80	105
African origins	965	505	460	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	230	130	100	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	20	10	10	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	100	40	60	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	10	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	75	60	20	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	120	65	50
North African origins	115	45	65	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	10	0	85	45	40
Berber	10	10	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	105	40	60	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	10	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	120	65	55	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	20	10	160	85	75
Ethiopian	25	15	10	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	10	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	10	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	40	15	25	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	10	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	525	270	255	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	55	45	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	430	220	215	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	4,105	2,020	2,090	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	965	490	470	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	10	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	35	40	1,600	835	770
Armenian	25	15	15	265	160	110
Assyrian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	100	60	40	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	180	100	80	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	40	35	10	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	30	15	20	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	190	200	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	15	10	10	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	75	35	45	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	50	10	35	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	15	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	1,355	725	635	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	240	135	110
Bengali	20	10	10	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	1,075	590	485	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	20	10	20	10	10	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	10	0	10	430	220	210
Pakistani	160	80	80	665	405	260
Punjabi	55	20	35	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	340	150	190
Tamil	10	10	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	15	25	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,800	825	980	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	40	20	20	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	875	410	465	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	525	210	315	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	40	20	140	65	75
Japanese	120	65	55	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	1,590	700	895
Laotian	15	10	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	15	10	10	80	30	45
Mongolian	10	10	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	25	0	15	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	115	65	50	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	0	10	410	190	215
Oceania origins	45	20	30	895	450	445
Australian	30	0	25	490	255	235
New Zealander	10	10	10	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	54,480	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	40,580	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	13,750	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	155	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	54,480	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	2,135	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	52,345	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	54,480	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	5,125	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,265	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,430	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,580	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	54,480	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,860	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	6,855	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	8,145	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	8,345	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	22,280	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	54,480	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	54,255	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	230	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	54,485	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	53,235	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	1,245	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	54,480	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	19,800	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,715	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,470	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,420	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,150	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,340	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,580	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	54,480	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	50,400	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,080	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	54,480	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,180	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,750	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	545	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	54,480	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,495	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,630	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,550	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,600	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,155	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,565	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,365	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	2,120	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,545	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,365	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,180	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,240	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,120	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.6	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.8	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	882	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,044	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	214,962	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	260,674	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,500	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.1	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.2	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	822	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	862	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	105,015	51,295	53,725	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,615	8,755	8,860	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,835	14,225	16,605	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,565	28,310	28,250	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,075	8,920	2,155	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,115	2,800	1,315	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,960	6,115	845	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,275	12,270	17,000	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	575	820	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,825	6,545	8,275	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	10,665	4,455	6,215	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,075	445	625	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	350	235	115	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	2,405	1,190	1,210	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	330	220	110	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,965	31,835	33,130	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,065	3,325	2,740	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,090	8,635	9,455	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,805	19,870	20,935	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,250	5,900	1,350	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,630	1,825	810	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,615	4,075	545	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,230	9,320	12,915	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	870	400	470	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,455	4,255	6,200	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	7,675	3,030	4,645	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	715	280	435	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	160	100	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	1,635	700	935	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	90	80	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	105,015	51,290	53,725	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,450	22,985	25,470	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	3,385	830	2,555	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	3,380	830	2,555	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,100	370	730	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	140	105	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	855	230	625	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	2,195	840	1,360	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	15	85	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	545	135	410	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	660	235	425	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	50	50	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	185	110	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	390	225	165	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	115	0	110	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,180	1,345	3,840	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	335	110	225	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,830	155	1,675	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	630	215	420	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	45	610	135	475
42. Psychology	710	120	590	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	1,580	725	850	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	8,480	2,510	5,970	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,180	210	970	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,280	2,300	4,985	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,590	890	695	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	465	180	285	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	115	140	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	470	305	165	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	390	285	105	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,360	825	535	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,065	700	365	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	115	20	95	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	100	55	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	15	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,130	16,040	1,090	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	220	165	55	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	2,095	1,735	355	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,410	3,965	435	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	4,385	4,320	70	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,640	3,525	110	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	2,385	2,320	65	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,355	965	390	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,065	770	295	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	195	95	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	10,270	1,480	8,785	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	815	395	425	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	9,365	1,020	8,345	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	75	15	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,515	2,215	2,295	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	2,315	440	1,870	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	1,275	920	350	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	825	70	9,220	8,625	600
Other	10	0	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,965	31,835	33,125	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,155	11,960	12,195	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	1,990	490	1,500	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	1,990	495	1,495	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	800	275	520	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	100	70	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	630	180	450	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	1,520	570	950	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	10	65	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	340	70	270	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	165	315	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	45	35	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	130	75	1,330	795	535
54. History	265	150	115	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	70	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,935	885	3,050	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	290	95	195	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,490	95	1,395	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	500	145	355	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	460	100	355
42. Psychology	505	70	435	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	1,055	455	595	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	6,400	1,745	4,660	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	965	145	820	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,415	1,595	3,825	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,095	560	535	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	330	125	210	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	90	95	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	290	155	130	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	275	190	90	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,095	685	415	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	865	575	295	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	90	25	65	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	80	50	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,170	11,235	945	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	195	145	50	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	1,425	1,110	315	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,185	2,795	385	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,090	3,045	50	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,590	2,500	90	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	1,695	1,645	50	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,055	735	315	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	815	580	240	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	155	80	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	7,415	1,060	6,355	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	640	295	340	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	6,715	720	5,995	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	45	15	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,330	1,635	1,695	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,680	340	1,340	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	1,020	725	295	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	610	555	55	7,045	6,595	450
Other	10	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	105,015	51,295	53,720	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,450	22,985	25,470	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,565	28,310	28,255	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	51,710	25,825	25,885	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	49,230	24,510	24,720	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	2,485	1,310	1,170	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,850	2,485	2,370	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,875	800	1,080	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	175	50	120	1,530	540	995
India	370	195	175	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	890	600	295	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	25	30	1,080	445	635
France	25	10	10	350	210	145
Other	1,465	805	660	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,965	31,840	33,130	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,155	11,960	12,195	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,810	19,875	20,935	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	38,090	18,700	19,390	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	36,435	17,835	18,600	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	1,655	865	790	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,720	1,175	1,545	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,275	490	790	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	100	35	70	1,415	520	900
India	220	95	120	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	135	115	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	20	810	335	475
France	15	10	0	245	140	100
Other	825	405	420	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	105,015	51,290	53,720	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	61,465	32,335	29,120	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	56,485	29,600	26,885	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	4,975	2,735	2,240	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	43,555	18,960	24,595	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	58.5	63.0	54.2	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	53.8	57.7	50.0	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	8.1	8.5	7.7	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	105,015	51,295	53,720	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	40,485	17,435	23,055	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	64,525	33,860	30,670	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,135	18,580	13,555	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,395	15,285	17,110	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.6	42.4	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,460	32,335	29,125	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,440	705	735	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,020	31,630	28,390	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	53,795	27,850	25,950	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,225	3,785	2,440	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,460	32,340	29,125	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,440	705	735	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,020	31,630	28,390	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	6,130	3,840	2,290	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,300	1,710	5,590	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,935	3,110	830	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	4,640	635	4,005	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,865	1,750	4,120	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,070	400	670	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	14,690	5,555	9,140	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,225	10,525	705	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,675	1,235	440	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,485	2,880	605	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,465	32,335	29,125	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,445	705	735	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,020	31,630	28,390	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,660	1,825	830	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	730	605	120	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	625	490	135	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	5,445	4,900	540	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	6,815	5,315	1,500	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	2,195	1,705	485	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	6,875	2,920	3,955	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,585	1,885	700	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	580	215	365	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	1,330	425	910	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	785	440	345	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,665	1,250	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	15	30	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,075	1,795	1,280	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	3,720	1,085	2,635	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	7,960	1,030	6,930	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,490	680	805	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	4,710	1,615	3,100	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,065	1,620	1,445	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	2,420	1,390	1,025	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,480	29,600	26,885	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	3,875	2,035	1,840	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	380	210	170	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	6,045	4,555	1,490	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	46,190	22,800	23,385	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,190	22,800	23,390	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,280	12,270	14,010	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,015	7,930	7,080	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,745	2,495	2,245	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	155	100	55	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,230	27,355	24,875	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,605	23,560	21,045	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,090	1,530	1,560	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	1,165	485	680	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	2,290	1,080	1,205	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	580	450	135	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	500	250	250	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,230	27,360	24,880	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	24,055	11,235	12,825	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	18,710	10,460	8,255	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	5,915	3,430	2,485	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	1,675	1,000	675	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	1,875	1,225	650	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,230	27,355	24,880	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,515	2,490	1,025	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,860	7,395	3,465	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,330	7,945	6,390	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,770	3,275	6,495	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,960	1,615	3,340	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,800	4,640	4,165	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,405	34,765	31,640	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	66,220	34,695	31,530	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	66,135	34,655	31,485	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	65,840	34,575	31,265	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	300	80	220	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	90	40	45	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	40	45	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	20	10	15	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	10	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	15	10	10	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	180	70	110	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	115	50	70	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	60	20	40	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,405	34,760	31,640	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	65,100	34,255	30,845	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	210	50	160	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	645	280	365	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	405	155	250	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	75	15	65	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	330	140	185	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	45	20	30	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	123,335	60,570	62,760	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	109,655	54,060	55,600	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	13,680	6,515	7,165	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	7,845	3,725	4,120	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	5,835	2,790	3,045	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	5,390	2,565	2,830	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	4,870	2,320	2,550	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	525	245	275	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	440	225	220	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	118,485	58,045	60,440	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	79,575	39,230	40,345	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	38,910	18,815	20,095	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	21,920	10,530	11,390	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	16,990	8,285	8,705	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	15,565	7,535	8,030	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	14,130	6,800	7,325	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	1,435	735	700	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	1,430	755	680	19,270	10,035	9,240