Census Profile, 2016 Census
Timiskaming, District [Census division], Ontario and Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Timiskaming, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Division No. 11, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]
	Data quality , Timiskaming, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Timiskaming, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,251	...	...	303,423	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	32,634	...	...	271,170	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.2	...	...	11.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	16,862	...	...	129,632	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,395	...	...	119,128	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.4	...	...	18.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	13,303.30	...	...	16,692.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,250	15,985	16,265	303,420	149,820	153,605
0 to 14 years	4,915	2,470	2,440	57,000	29,265	27,735
0 to 4 years	1,650	860	790	20,060	10,310	9,745
5 to 9 years	1,680	815	870	19,340	9,925	9,415
10 to 14 years	1,590	800	790	17,600	9,035	8,570
15 to 64 years	20,335	10,205	10,130	205,950	102,995	102,960
15 to 19 years	1,845	990	855	18,040	9,185	8,855
20 to 24 years	1,635	855	785	22,675	11,545	11,135
25 to 29 years	1,665	845	820	25,380	12,820	12,555
30 to 34 years	1,775	880	895	24,490	12,150	12,340
35 to 39 years	1,695	850	845	21,430	10,760	10,670
40 to 44 years	1,735	855	885	19,040	9,540	9,500
45 to 49 years	1,955	960	995	18,070	9,105	8,960
50 to 54 years	2,540	1,240	1,300	20,200	10,005	10,195
55 to 59 years	2,835	1,420	1,420	19,535	9,570	9,970
60 to 64 years	2,640	1,305	1,340	17,090	8,315	8,775
65 years and over	7,005	3,310	3,695	40,475	17,565	22,910
65 to 69 years	2,380	1,210	1,170	12,735	6,105	6,625
70 to 74 years	1,610	820	795	8,730	4,095	4,640
75 to 79 years	1,285	585	690	6,970	2,955	4,015
80 to 84 years	925	430	490	5,575	2,270	3,300
85 years and over	805	265	545	6,460	2,130	4,330
85 to 89 years	515	185	335	3,900	1,430	2,470
90 to 94 years	235	70	165	1,890	570	1,320
95 to 99 years	55	10	45	580	120	455
100 years and over	0	0	5	95	10	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	15.5	15.0	18.8	19.5	18.1
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.8	62.3	67.9	68.7	67.0
65 years and over	21.7	20.7	22.7	13.3	11.7	14.9
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.4	2.1	1.4	2.8
Average age of the population	44.2	43.4	45.0	38.0	36.9	39.0
Median age of the population	47.2	46.2	48.0	35.9	35.0	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,395	...	...	119,125	...	...
Single-detached house	11,300	...	...	72,925	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	165	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,795	...	...	40,920	...	...
Semi-detached house	225	...	...	4,590	...	...
Row house	185	...	...	7,445	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	455	...	...	5,570	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,875	...	...	23,235	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	80	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	135	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,395	...	...	119,130	...	...
1 person	4,665	...	...	32,420	...	...
2 persons	5,625	...	...	40,935	...	...
3 persons	1,830	...	...	18,065	...	...
4 persons	1,490	...	...	16,705	...	...
5 or more persons	785	...	...	11,010	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,675	...	...	296,705	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,335	13,515	13,825	246,425	120,560	125,865
Married or living common law	16,450	8,230	8,215	141,915	71,115	70,800
Married	12,735	6,380	6,355	120,285	60,275	60,005
Living common law	3,715	1,850	1,865	21,630	10,840	10,795
Not married and not living common law	10,890	5,280	5,605	104,510	49,445	55,065
Never married	6,190	3,595	2,595	72,835	39,240	33,600
Separated	975	430	535	5,305	2,345	2,960
Divorced	1,550	760	785	13,725	5,520	8,205
Widowed	2,180	485	1,690	12,645	2,340	10,305
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,495	...	...	81,650	...	...
2 persons	5,725	...	...	40,510	...	...
3 persons	1,740	...	...	16,735	...	...
4 persons	1,380	...	...	16,010	...	...
5 or more persons	650	...	...	8,395	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,495	...	...	81,650	...	...
Total couple families	8,115	...	...	69,110	...	...
Married couples	6,255	...	...	58,300	...	...
Common-law couples	1,860	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,380	...	...	12,540	...	...
Female parent	1,025	...	...	9,875	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	2,665	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,115	...	...	69,110	...	...
Couples without children	4,855	...	...	33,145	...	...
Couples with children	3,265	...	...	35,960	...	...
1 child	1,365	...	...	13,260	...	...
2 children	1,280	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more children	615	...	...	7,845	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,380	...	...	12,540	...	...
1 child	875	...	...	7,360	...	...
2 children	370	...	...	3,475	...	...
3 or more children	130	...	...	1,710	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,965	2,960	3,005	56,330	27,845	28,485
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,395	...	...	119,130	...	...
One-census-family households	9,215	...	...	77,680	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,740	...	...	31,790	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,480	...	...	45,895	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	135	...	...	1,930	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,040	...	...	39,510	...	...
One-person households	4,665	...	...	32,415	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	380	...	...	7,095	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	31,820	15,820	16,000	299,450	148,180	151,275
English only	20,495	10,470	10,025	277,650	138,315	139,345
French only	605	250	355	155	75	80
English and French	10,670	5,070	5,605	18,025	8,155	9,875
Neither English nor French	55	30	25	3,610	1,635	1,980
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	31,825	15,820	16,005	299,450	148,180	151,275
English	24,455	12,300	12,155	291,530	144,455	147,080
French	7,230	3,450	3,780	3,560	1,720	1,840
English and French	85	40	45	860	425	430
Neither English nor French	50	30	25	3,505	1,575	1,920
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,270	3,470	3,805	3,985	1,935	2,055
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.8	21.9	23.8	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	31,825	15,820	16,000	299,455	148,180	151,275
Single responses	31,340	15,590	15,750	293,445	145,320	148,120
Official languages	30,300	15,100	15,200	242,690	120,575	122,115
English	23,025	11,620	11,405	238,810	118,700	120,110
French	7,280	3,480	3,795	3,880	1,875	2,000
Non-official languages	1,040	495	545	50,755	24,745	26,010
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	1,370	570	800
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	1,085	445	640
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	925	375	550
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	260	110	150
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	20	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	530	205	325
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	160	75	85
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	0	160	70	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	200	80	120
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	200	85	115
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	200	80	115
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dakota	0	0	0	40	20	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,020	485	535	49,385	24,180	25,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	3,390	1,750	1,645
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	385	185	200
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	205	90	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages	20	10	5	2,985	1,545	1,440
Amharic	0	0	0	140	60	80
Arabic	15	10	5	1,960	1,035	925
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	280	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Vietnamese	5	5	0	1,075	520	555
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	8,285	3,905	4,380
Bikol	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cebuano	5	5	5	535	235	305
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	80	40	45
Ilocano	0	0	0	255	120	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	7,125	3,380	3,750
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	50
Creole languages	5	0	0	70	35	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	540	290	250
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	5	0	0	250	135	115
Tamil	5	5	0	155	85	70
Telugu	5	0	0	95	50	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	805	385	425	26,365	12,895	13,475
Albanian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	180	80	105	6,215	2,785	3,430
Baltic languages	10	5	0	60	35	30
Latvian	5	5	0	50	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages	170	70	105	6,150	2,755	3,400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Bulgarian	5	0	0	30	15	10
Croatian	10	5	5	160	85	75
Czech	0	0	5	80	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Polish	65	25	40	650	295	355
Russian	25	5	15	1,160	535	620
Serbian	0	5	0	175	105	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Slovak	5	0	0	40	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	50	20	35	3,520	1,500	2,020
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	40
Celtic languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	5	5
Welsh	5	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	465	215	245	6,315	2,925	3,390
Afrikaans	10	5	5	215	95	115
Danish	5	0	0	80	45	35
Dutch	70	35	35	435	225	215
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	5
German	375	180	195	5,405	2,490	2,910
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	85	30	55
Swedish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	0	235	120	110
Indo-Iranian languages	55	35	20	10,555	5,550	5,000
Indo-Aryan languages	50	30	20	9,265	4,860	4,405
Bengali	5	5	0	1,665	900	765
Gujarati	10	5	5	775	415	360
Hindi	15	5	5	570	320	255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nepali	0	0	0	330	170	165
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	2,140	1,160	975
Sindhi	0	0	0	100	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	220	105	110
Urdu	0	0	0	3,390	1,700	1,695
Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,140	615	525
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	295	160	135
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	790	415	370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	100	45	50	2,895	1,425	1,470
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	55	25	25	210	110	105
Portuguese	10	5	5	375	155	225
Romanian	5	5	0	405	210	195
Spanish	25	5	15	1,900	955	950
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	150	55	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	495	235	255
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	900	475	420
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	75	50	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	70	40	25
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	55	25	25
Swahili	0	0	0	165	90	75
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	220	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	165	85	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	40
Sign languages	5	5	0	90	45	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	50	25	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	25	6,880	3,430	3,445
Chinese languages	45	25	25	6,545	3,250	3,295
Cantonese	25	10	10	1,885	935	955
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mandarin	10	5	5	4,130	2,060	2,070
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	90	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	380	185	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	335	180	160
Burmese	0	0	0	95	65	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	220	105	120
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	215	90	125
Lao	0	0	0	145	70	70
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	180	95	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	130	80	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	85	40	40	470	215	250
Estonian	10	10	5	10	0	10
Finnish	60	30	35	75	30	45
Hungarian	10	10	5	380	190	190
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Multiple responses	485	230	255	6,010	2,855	3,150
English and French	420	200	220	650	300	345
English and non-official language	55	25	30	5,140	2,450	2,690
French and non-official language	0	0	0	90	45	50
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	130	70	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	31,820	15,820	16,005	299,450	148,180	151,275
Single responses	31,320	15,590	15,720	286,835	142,000	144,830
Official languages	30,980	15,430	15,550	260,935	129,050	131,885
English	26,630	13,395	13,235	259,840	128,485	131,350
French	4,345	2,035	2,315	1,095	565	530
Non-official languages	340	160	175	25,900	12,950	12,950
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	370	170	190
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	265	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	235	110	135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	65	85
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	80	40	40
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	335	160	175	25,535	12,775	12,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	2,315	1,165	1,150
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	250	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oromo	0	0	0	115	60	55
Somali	0	0	0	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	2,060	1,035	1,020
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	35
Arabic	0	0	0	1,415	725	690
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	210	100	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	175	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	770	365	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	745	360	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	4,425	2,165	2,270
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	205	100	110
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	4,030	1,960	2,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	265	140	130
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	160	80	80
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	30
Telugu	5	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	280	135	150	11,595	5,895	5,705
Albanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	2,080	1,035	1,050
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slavic languages	30	15	15	2,050	1,020	1,030
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Bulgarian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	15	5	10	220	105	120
Russian	15	5	10	660	335	320
Serbian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	765	380	390
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	205	95	115	1,100	545	555
Afrikaans	10	5	5	120	60	60
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	5	5	0	45	25	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	195	90	110	925	450	470
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	100	45	60
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	6,870	3,540	3,330
Indo-Aryan languages	25	20	10	6,060	3,130	2,935
Bengali	0	0	0	1,180	610	570
Gujarati	5	5	5	535	275	255
Hindi	5	0	0	300	160	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	5	0	0	225	115	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	1,445	780	665
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Urdu	0	0	0	2,195	1,095	1,105
Iranian languages	0	0	0	730	370	360
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	0	5	0	185	90	90
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	510	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	5	1,360	685	675
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	45	20	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	120	55	65
Romanian	0	0	0	200	105	100
Spanish	5	5	0	1,000	505	495
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	230	115	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sign languages	5	5	5	110	65	45
American Sign Language	0	0	5	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	5,030	2,500	2,530
Chinese languages	15	10	10	4,770	2,375	2,395
Cantonese	10	5	5	1,225	580	645
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	5	0	3,260	1,650	1,610
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	230	115	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	255	130	130
Burmese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	190	90	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	35	45
Lao	0	0	0	50	25	25
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	85	45	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	70	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	10	5	0	125	70	60
Estonian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	5	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	5	0	110	60	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple responses	505	230	280	12,615	6,175	6,440
English and French	365	165	200	435	210	225
English and non-official language	130	55	80	11,905	5,835	6,070
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	230	105	125
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	31,820	15,820	16,005	299,455	148,180	151,275
None	26,675	13,375	13,300	269,730	133,780	135,945
English	2,105	990	1,115	11,800	5,945	5,850
French	2,720	1,295	1,425	2,970	1,270	1,700
Non-official language	295	140	150	14,355	6,900	7,460
Aboriginal	20	10	15	1,255	540	715
Non-Aboriginal	275	135	140	13,100	6,355	6,750
English and French	0	0	0	65	35	30
English and non-official language	20	10	10	345	175	170
French and non-official language	10	5	5	185	75	110
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,765	13,285	13,480	240,010	117,730	122,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,815	12,865	12,950	230,750	113,465	117,290
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,196	39,659	25,026	40,367	49,099	33,670
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,825	12,865	12,955	230,785	113,470	117,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,805	35,677	23,670	36,116	42,561	30,820
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,985	11,140	10,845	214,220	107,115	107,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,875	40,768	22,125	38,946	48,311	30,934
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,160	8,735	10,420	150,495	63,135	87,355
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,149	10,437	8,421	3,849	2,389	4,512
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,640	9,320	8,330	183,760	94,640	89,125
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,258	44,881	25,138	38,713	47,457	31,269
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,765	13,290	13,480	240,010	117,735	122,280
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,715	12,860	12,860	230,665	113,500	117,165
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,767	51,039	32,498	52,824	63,755	42,235
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,730	12,855	12,865	230,695	113,505	117,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,431	42,197	28,672	43,324	50,940	35,948
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,905	11,115	10,790	214,215	107,115	107,100
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,593	51,046	29,823	51,977	63,720	40,231
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,120	8,725	10,400	150,565	63,425	87,140
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,668	10,172	9,246	6,975	6,473	7,340
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,645	9,315	8,325	183,765	94,665	89,095
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,905	52,977	31,640	49,859	60,188	38,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,765	13,290	13,480	240,010	117,735	122,275
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,055	4,510	3,555	87,425	49,740	37,690
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,988	60,374	43,953	58,330	65,609	50,135
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,676	68,403	48,598	69,241	78,292	57,295
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.7	86.3	77.3	91.3	94.3	87.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.6	74.5	62.2	75.2	78.7	70.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.3	13.7	22.7	8.7	5.7	13.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,765	13,285	13,480	240,010	117,735	122,280
Without total income	950	420	525	9,255	4,270	4,985
With total income	25,815	12,870	12,955	230,750	113,465	117,290
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.9	96.1	96.1	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,405	1,310	2,095	27,410	11,580	15,830
$10,000 to $19,999	5,165	2,085	3,080	31,050	11,745	19,300
$20,000 to $29,999	3,945	1,760	2,185	29,100	11,225	17,870
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,315	1,610	26,805	11,400	15,405
$40,000 to $49,999	2,485	1,170	1,320	25,355	11,775	13,580
$50,000 to $59,999	1,875	995	875	20,355	10,675	9,680
$60,000 to $69,999	1,535	960	580	15,790	8,910	6,885
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	770	330	12,245	7,270	4,970
$80,000 to $89,999	760	530	225	10,080	5,995	4,085
$90,000 to $99,999	795	510	285	7,665	4,650	3,010
$100,000 and over	1,830	1,470	360	24,905	18,230	6,680
$100,000 to $149,999	1,425	1,135	290	17,010	12,050	4,965
$150,000 and over	400	335	70	7,895	6,180	1,710
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,765	13,290	13,480	240,010	117,735	122,280
Without after-tax income	940	420	520	9,225	4,265	4,955
With after-tax income	25,825	12,865	12,955	230,785	113,470	117,320
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.8	96.1	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,495	1,335	2,160	28,145	11,780	16,360
$10,000 to $19,999	5,385	2,155	3,225	32,560	12,380	20,180
$20,000 to $29,999	4,510	2,030	2,480	34,105	13,510	20,590
$30,000 to $39,999	3,460	1,585	1,875	33,885	15,130	18,750
$40,000 to $49,999	2,725	1,420	1,305	29,435	15,000	14,430
$50,000 to $59,999	2,065	1,295	770	21,290	11,890	9,400
$60,000 to $69,999	1,335	930	405	15,885	9,495	6,395
$70,000 to $79,999	1,090	745	345	11,370	6,790	4,575
$80,000 and over	1,760	1,370	390	24,125	17,495	6,625
$80,000 to $89,999	740	535	210	7,345	4,890	2,450
$90,000 to $99,999	405	325	80	4,950	3,530	1,420
$100,000 and over	615	510	100	11,830	9,080	2,755
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,770	13,290	13,480	240,010	117,735	122,280
Without employment income	9,120	3,970	5,150	56,245	23,090	33,155
With employment income	17,640	9,315	8,325	183,765	94,645	89,125
Percentage with employment income	65.9	70.1	61.8	76.6	80.4	72.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,875	1,400	1,470	20,670	9,215	11,455
$5,000 to $9,999	1,450	610	845	13,080	5,340	7,740
$10,000 to $19,999	2,155	865	1,290	22,070	9,260	12,810
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	755	1,020	19,115	8,140	10,975
$30,000 to $39,999	1,705	680	1,030	19,365	8,735	10,635
$40,000 to $49,999	1,545	730	815	18,195	8,710	9,480
$50,000 to $59,999	1,345	735	615	15,180	8,215	6,965
$60,000 to $69,999	1,075	705	365	11,970	6,845	5,120
$70,000 to $79,999	855	625	235	9,680	5,915	3,765
$80,000 and over	2,860	2,210	655	34,435	24,260	10,175
$80,000 to $89,999	620	445	180	8,400	5,075	3,330
$90,000 to $99,999	720	465	255	6,345	3,950	2,390
$100,000 and over	1,520	1,305	215	19,690	15,235	4,450
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,395	...	...	119,130	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,360	...	...	81,913	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,008	...	...	70,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,665	...	...	32,420	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,435	...	...	41,534	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,751	...	...	36,613	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,730	...	...	86,715	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,458	...	...	101,398	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,811	...	...	86,918	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,395	...	...	119,130	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,617	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,318	...	...	83,898	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,660	...	...	32,390	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,999	...	...	51,556	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,496	...	...	42,364	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,735	...	...	86,735	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,665	...	...	121,225	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,592	...	...	99,409	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,395	...	...	119,130	...	...
Under $5,000	175	...	...	1,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	205	...	...	1,060	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	605	...	...	1,790	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	835	...	...	3,835	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	870	...	...	4,475	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	690	...	...	3,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	840	...	...	4,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	710	...	...	4,480	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	620	...	...	4,555	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	570	...	...	4,365	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,145	...	...	8,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,005	...	...	8,030	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	835	...	...	7,515	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	750	...	...	7,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	6,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,810	...	...	47,130	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,465	...	...	14,050	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	890	...	...	10,425	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	910	...	...	12,625	...	...
$200,000 and over	545	...	...	10,035	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,395	...	...	119,125	...	...
Under $5,000	175	...	...	1,810	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	210	...	...	1,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	610	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	855	...	...	4,005	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	4,835	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	765	...	...	4,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	925	...	...	5,055	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	805	...	...	5,560	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	700	...	...	5,410	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	720	...	...	5,320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,365	...	...	10,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,095	...	...	9,485	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,010	...	...	9,080	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	895	...	...	8,220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	745	...	...	7,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,560	...	...	35,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,230	...	...	14,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	645	...	...	9,215	...	...
$150,000 and over	690	...	...	12,150	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,465	...	...	81,735	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	101,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,840	...	...	86,533	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,650	...	...	31,335	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,684	...	...	94,970	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,822	...	...	80,797	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,305	...	...	36,035	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,277	...	...	125,596	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,304	...	...	106,215	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,295	...	...	11,600	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,880	...	...	54,986	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,064	...	...	51,151	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,450	...	...	81,675	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,526	...	...	121,418	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,411	...	...	99,281	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,635	...	...	31,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,905	...	...	116,513	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,553	...	...	94,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,300	...	...	35,970	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,942	...	...	145,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,576	...	...	118,272	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,295	...	...	11,690	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,573	...	...	67,427	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,746	...	...	58,643	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,440	2,705	2,735	48,635	24,035	24,600
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,347	29,504	24,269	37,222	40,937	34,183
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,886	27,264	23,579	33,501	35,946	31,265
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,460	2,670	2,785	48,795	24,065	24,730
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,371	43,351	33,594	46,469	50,630	42,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,004	36,210	29,929	38,643	41,446	35,915
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,680	15,760	15,920	296,705	146,825	149,880
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,150	8,220	8,930	128,230	60,730	67,500
In the bottom decile	3,480	1,705	1,770	25,025	12,195	12,830
In the second decile	4,125	1,895	2,235	25,400	11,105	14,290
In the third decile	3,345	1,590	1,760	24,385	11,395	12,995
In the fourth decile	3,165	1,550	1,615	25,955	12,565	13,390
In the fifth decile	3,035	1,480	1,550	27,465	13,465	13,995
In the top half of the distribution	14,525	7,535	6,990	168,470	86,095	82,380
In the sixth decile	3,135	1,565	1,565	28,975	14,630	14,340
In the seventh decile	3,050	1,555	1,485	31,700	15,975	15,725
In the eighth decile	3,000	1,575	1,425	33,950	17,300	16,650
In the ninth decile	3,115	1,640	1,475	37,165	19,065	18,095
In the top decile	2,235	1,195	1,035	36,685	19,125	17,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,620	15,730	15,890	296,255	146,625	149,630
0 to 17 years	5,960	3,045	2,915	66,925	34,325	32,600
0 to 5 years	1,975	1,020	955	23,835	12,320	11,515
18 to 64 years	19,085	9,510	9,570	192,700	95,875	96,825
65 years and over	6,570	3,170	3,400	36,635	16,430	20,200
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,525	2,600	2,925	35,145	16,135	19,005
0 to 17 years	1,210	645	565	11,380	5,820	5,560
0 to 5 years	455	240	210	4,270	2,190	2,080
18 to 64 years	3,005	1,425	1,585	19,565	8,965	10,600
65 years and over	1,310	535	770	4,200	1,350	2,845
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	16.5	18.4	11.9	11.0	12.7
0 to 17 years (%)	20.3	21.2	19.4	17.0	17.0	17.1
0 to 5 years (%)	23.0	23.5	22.0	17.9	17.8	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.7	15.0	16.6	10.2	9.4	10.9
65 years and over (%)	19.9	16.9	22.6	11.5	8.2	14.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,960	1,000	960	20,105	9,950	10,160
0 to 17 years	455	215	240	5,705	2,930	2,775
0 to 5 years	195	80	115	2,235	1,135	1,100
18 to 64 years	1,400	735	665	13,645	6,710	6,940
65 years and over	105	55	55	755	305	445
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.4	6.0	6.8	6.8	6.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.1	8.2	8.5	8.5	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	7.8	12.0	9.4	9.2	9.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.3	7.7	6.9	7.1	7.0	7.2
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.7	1.6	2.1	1.9	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,675	15,755	15,920	296,705	146,825	149,880
Official languages	31,630	15,720	15,910	293,105	145,225	147,880
English	31,080	15,495	15,585	292,975	145,170	147,810
French	11,245	5,255	5,990	17,835	8,115	9,720
Non-official languages	1,330	650	680	62,945	30,355	32,595
Aboriginal languages	65	30	35	2,785	1,135	1,645
Algonquian languages	60	25	30	2,310	985	1,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	0	2,120	915	1,205
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	585	230	355
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	40	80
Woods Cree	0	0	0	170	85	90
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	1,240	555	680
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	25	200	75	125
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	20	25	200	75	125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	340	105	230
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	335	105	230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	340	105	230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	75	25	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	100	40	65
Dakota	0	0	0	95	40	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,260	620	645	60,215	29,230	30,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	4,150	2,105	2,050
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	430	175	255
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	105	35	70
Somali	0	0	0	295	115	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	3,815	1,965	1,855
Amharic	0	0	0	275	120	155
Arabic	0	0	0	2,760	1,475	1,280
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	90	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	100	50	50
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	380	165	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	1,520	755	770
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	75	45	35
Vietnamese	0	10	0	1,450	715	735
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	20	10,575	4,965	5,610
Bikol	0	0	0	60	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	10	710	295	415
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	85	35	45
Ilocano	0	0	0	255	120	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	110	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	30	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	10,170	4,780	5,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	55	80
Creole languages	0	0	0	190	85	95
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	35	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	40
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	845	470	370
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	370	210	160
Tamil	0	0	0	325	190	140
Telugu	10	10	10	185	95	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,020	490	530	32,540	15,945	16,590
Albanian	0	0	0	150	80	70
Armenian	0	0	0	85	50	30
Balto-Slavic languages	210	90	115	7,075	3,355	3,720
Baltic languages	25	25	0	85	40	40
Latvian	15	15	0	40	15	25
Lithuanian	10	0	0	45	25	20
Slavic languages	180	65	115	7,020	3,330	3,690
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	240	135	105
Czech	0	0	0	125	65	60
Macedonian	0	0	10	50	20	30
Polish	115	45	70	840	420	415
Russian	20	0	20	2,055	1,020	1,040
Serbian	10	0	10	340	175	160
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Slovak	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	55	25	25	4,245	1,925	2,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	70	45
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	40	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages	495	235	260	6,925	3,260	3,670
Afrikaans	20	20	0	405	210	185
Danish	10	10	10	120	75	45
Dutch	120	65	60	470	255	215
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	380	175	205	5,780	2,650	3,130
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Swedish	10	10	0	90	45	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	410	175	235
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	40	12,870	6,735	6,135
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	35	11,755	6,150	5,605
Bengali	0	0	0	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	20	10	10	1,140	545	595
Hindi	40	20	20	3,010	1,600	1,405
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	15	0	10	60	40	25
Nepali	15	0	10	325	170	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	15	3,585	1,970	1,615
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	270	165	110
Urdu	0	0	0	5,125	2,565	2,560
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,185	620	565
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	45	30
Pashto	0	0	0	230	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	910	470	440
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	70
Italic (Romance) languages	260	120	135	5,810	2,720	3,085
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	35	45	530	265	270
Portuguese	25	10	10	505	230	275
Romanian	10	10	0	650	330	325
Spanish	165	80	80	4,255	1,970	2,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	545	245	305
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	10	10	0	630	275	355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	1,330	735	595
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	210	125	80
Lingala	0	0	0	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	70	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	30
Swahili	10	0	10	275	160	115
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	340	170	175
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	285	155	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	85	100
Dinka	0	0	0	60	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	55	80
Sign languages	25	15	15	740	240	500
American Sign Language	10	0	0	405	135	275
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	335	105	230
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	20	7,290	3,545	3,750
Chinese languages	50	25	20	7,010	3,410	3,605
Cantonese	25	15	15	2,255	1,080	1,180
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	10	5,060	2,440	2,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	45	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	345	170	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	285	135	145
Burmese	0	0	0	105	50	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	165	75	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	210	70	135
Lao	0	0	0	140	55	85
Thai	0	0	0	90	20	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	355	180	180
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	295	155	135
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	95	55	40	635	310	325
Estonian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Finnish	70	35	30	220	120	105
Hungarian	10	0	0	410	195	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	70
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,675	15,755	15,920	296,705	146,825	149,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,360	15,600	15,760	268,330	132,625	135,700
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,990	3,040	2,945	60,820	31,200	29,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,370	12,560	12,810	207,510	101,425	106,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	315	155	160	28,375	14,200	14,175
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,680	15,760	15,920	296,705	146,825	149,880
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,500	15,205	15,290	246,475	121,695	124,780
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,120	515	605	45,585	22,645	22,940
Before 1981	700	310	390	5,895	2,920	2,975
1981 to 1990	90	50	40	2,305	1,165	1,140
1991 to 2000	140	50	90	4,235	2,200	2,035
2001 to 2010	95	40	55	14,350	7,085	7,270
2001 to 2005	25	10	15	4,030	1,905	2,125
2006 to 2010	65	30	35	10,320	5,180	5,140
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	95	65	30	18,805	9,275	9,525
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	65	40	25	4,645	2,485	2,160
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,120	515	605	45,585	22,645	22,940
Under 5 years	230	130	100	4,630	2,235	2,390
5 to 14 years	230	120	110	8,660	4,545	4,115
15 to 24 years	255	90	165	7,490	3,440	4,050
25 to 44 years	360	145	210	20,995	10,420	10,575
45 years and over	45	25	25	3,815	2,005	1,810
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,115	515	605	45,585	22,645	22,940
Americas	175	60	115	3,700	1,750	1,950
Brazil	0	0	0	95	25	70
Colombia	0	0	0	315	150	160
El Salvador	0	0	0	360	160	200
Guyana	0	10	0	50	20	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	15
Jamaica	0	10	10	265	150	110
Mexico	25	10	20	285	145	140
Peru	0	0	0	90	30	55
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	45	70	1,400	640	755
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	20	770	385	385
Europe	725	335	385	8,875	4,590	4,285
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	215	95	125
Croatia	0	0	0	145	100	45
France	10	10	10	60	30	35
Germany	110	50	60	890	445	450
Greece	0	0	0	190	100	90
Hungary	10	10	0	135	80	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	365	235	130
Italy	50	30	25	215	110	100
Netherlands	60	30	30	370	185	180
Poland	50	20	30	595	315	275
Portugal	10	10	0	160	75	85
Romania	15	10	0	395	185	210
Russian Federation	0	0	0	295	120	170
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	235	120	115
Ukraine	15	0	15	1,250	630	620
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	235	95	140	2,550	1,355	1,200
Other places of birth in Europe	155	80	75	815	410	410
Africa	35	25	10	3,845	1,920	1,925
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	190	100	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	275	105	170
Kenya	0	0	10	195	105	90
Morocco	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nigeria	10	10	0	595	285	310
Somalia	0	0	0	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	0	535	275	255
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	1,805	950	855
Asia	140	60	75	28,865	14,240	14,630
Afghanistan	0	0	0	195	60	130
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	10	30	3,825	1,785	2,040
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	355	175	180
India	35	15	15	3,525	1,865	1,665
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	545	315	230
Iraq	10	0	0	945	480	470
Japan	0	0	0	135	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	360	155	200
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	50	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,715	1,905	1,815
Philippines	20	0	20	9,625	4,515	5,110
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	295	165	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	620	345	280
Taiwan	10	0	0	85	35	50
Viet Nam	10	10	0	1,295	670	630
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	1,685	845	840
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	30	10	290	135	155
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	95	65	30	18,800	9,280	9,530
Americas	20	10	10	895	430	470
Brazil	0	0	0	30	0	25
Colombia	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	190	110	80
Mexico	0	0	0	165	90	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	195	85	105
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	245	100	145
Europe	10	10	0	1,840	920	925
France	0	0	0	15	10	20
Germany	0	0	0	50	30	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	235	165	80
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	60	30	35
Romania	0	0	0	75	25	50
Russian Federation	0	0	0	75	30	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	460	210	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	290	165	125
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	580	270	315
Africa	10	10	0	1,570	755	815
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	50	35	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	75	30	40
Eritrea	0	0	0	155	60	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	45	45
Morocco	0	0	0	55	20	35
Nigeria	0	10	0	415	195	215
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	25
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	85	80
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	435	220	220
Asia	20	10	15	14,415	7,140	7,275
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	910	470	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,860	900	955
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	15	25
India	10	0	10	1,955	1,025	930
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	245	130	115
Iraq	0	0	0	280	125	150
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	175	80	95
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	65	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,955	990	965
Philippines	0	0	0	5,160	2,425	2,740
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	65	50	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	590	330	260
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkey	0	0	0	30	15	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	15	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	495	235	260
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	365	175	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	30	0	75	35	35
Australia	35	30	0	30	20	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	40	20	25
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,675	15,755	15,920	296,705	146,825	149,880
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,265	600	665	51,335	25,680	25,660
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,830	1,415	1,410	39,310	19,020	20,290
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	27,590	13,745	13,840	206,060	102,125	103,935
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	435	210	225	40,115	19,975	20,140
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	180	95	85	27,290	13,975	13,320
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	70	45	25	10,590	7,085	3,500
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	50	60	16,705	6,890	9,815
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	200	85	120	6,575	2,690	3,880
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	20	6,040	3,195	2,840
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	205	110	95
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,680	15,755	15,920	296,705	146,825	149,880
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,560	1,285	1,275	31,350	14,995	16,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,475	1,250	1,225	30,750	14,685	16,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,170	565	600	15,720	7,350	8,375
Métis	1,305	680	625	14,940	7,305	7,635
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	15	35	400	205	200
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	10	200	105	95
Non-Aboriginal identity	29,120	14,475	14,645	265,350	131,830	133,520
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,675	15,755	15,920	296,705	146,825	149,880
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	905	420	485	14,465	6,795	7,670
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,770	15,335	15,435	282,240	140,025	142,210
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,675	15,760	15,920	296,705	146,825	149,880
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	520	275	240	11,160	5,240	5,920
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	515	275	240	10,445	4,905	5,540
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	345	190	155	8,315	3,900	4,415
Métis single ancestry	170	90	85	2,120	1,000	1,110
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	715	330	385
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	715	335	380
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,910	1,380	1,525	21,260	10,355	10,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,820	1,325	1,490	19,865	9,735	10,130
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,530	690	845	9,380	4,490	4,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,285	640	645	10,405	5,195	5,210
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	10	85	45	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	90	60	30	1,395	615	780
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	55	30	1,350	600	755
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	28,250	14,095	14,150	264,280	131,235	133,045
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,675	15,755	15,920	296,705	146,825	149,880
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	490	250	245	49,610	24,930	24,680
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	85	45	45	13,705	7,235	6,475
Chinese	95	50	50	7,860	3,820	4,035
Black	125	55	70	5,645	2,970	2,680
Filipino	35	15	15	11,495	5,465	6,025
Latin American	40	25	10	2,060	980	1,075
Arab	0	10	0	2,350	1,245	1,105
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15	10	0	2,315	1,165	1,150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,180	600	580
Korean	15	0	10	600	255	345
Japanese	20	10	10	415	185	235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	10	20	490	260	235
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	20	15	1,490	745	740
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,185	15,510	15,675	247,090	121,895	125,195
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,675	15,755	15,920	296,705	146,825	149,880
North American Aboriginal origins	3,430	1,660	1,770	32,425	15,590	16,835
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,965	935	1,035	19,805	9,340	10,465
Inuit	10	0	10	145	65	80
Métis	1,545	780	765	14,610	7,145	7,470
Other North American origins	16,760	8,285	8,475	59,125	29,450	29,670
Acadian	65	40	25	215	125	90
American	285	135	155	4,000	1,920	2,080
Canadian	16,470	8,130	8,340	56,275	28,045	28,230
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	15	10	20	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ontarian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Québécois	55	35	20	75	30	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	0	20
European origins	22,200	10,985	11,220	215,000	105,610	109,390
British Isles origins	14,580	7,105	7,470	118,755	58,365	60,385
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	10
English	8,550	4,070	4,480	69,425	33,965	35,460
Irish	6,010	2,950	3,065	44,760	21,385	23,370
Manx	20	10	15	50	30	20
Scottish	5,775	2,775	3,000	53,810	26,100	27,710
Welsh	375	175	205	5,705	2,740	2,965
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	695	325	365	5,035	2,460	2,575
French origins	9,345	4,595	4,750	34,770	17,065	17,710
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	10
French	9,345	4,600	4,750	34,770	17,065	17,705
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,885	1,855	2,030	95,685	46,935	48,750
Austrian	35	15	20	3,995	1,830	2,165
Bavarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	95	55	45	2,605	1,285	1,325
Dutch	1,065	525	540	11,840	5,860	5,985
Flemish	10	0	10	265	125	145
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	2,770	1,310	1,460	84,285	41,445	42,840
Luxembourger	0	0	0	125	55	70
Swiss	170	75	95	1,370	660	710
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,155	600	550	32,485	15,480	17,010
Danish	130	70	60	2,780	1,335	1,445
Finnish	435	225	210	1,925	855	1,065
Icelandic	30	20	10	2,480	1,230	1,250
Norwegian	295	145	145	19,635	9,260	10,375
Swedish	355	200	160	9,080	4,180	4,900
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	10	15	1,010	535	475
Eastern European origins	1,905	970	935	75,775	37,195	38,575
Bulgarian	10	10	0	130	70	65
Byelorussian	10	10	0	100	55	45
Czech	10	10	0	1,395	690	700
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	0	855	340	515
Estonian	30	20	15	115	75	40
Hungarian	105	55	45	6,600	3,205	3,395
Latvian	50	30	20	195	95	100
Lithuanian	35	15	20	385	190	190
Moldovan	0	0	0	240	120	125
Polish	855	405	450	17,975	8,570	9,405
Romanian	85	40	50	2,725	1,240	1,480
Russian	175	75	105	13,615	6,755	6,860
Slovak	25	15	10	475	245	235
Ukrainian	780	400	375	47,665	23,555	24,110
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	95	30	60
Southern European origins	1,225	585	645	10,315	5,065	5,250
Albanian	0	10	0	160	85	75
Bosnian	0	0	0	230	110	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	30	25	1,315	700	615
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	50	30	15	825	405	425
Italian	865	405	470	4,060	2,000	2,055
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	15	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	60	20	40
Maltese	15	10	10	65	25	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	95	50	45	965	430	540
Serbian	15	0	15	415	235	175
Sicilian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Slovenian	25	10	15	245	115	125
Spanish	95	45	55	2,125	1,005	1,125
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	15	10	295	135	160
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	110	60	50	1,240	595	645
Basque	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jewish	25	10	15	545	270	280
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	50	25	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	40	40	565	265	305
Caribbean origins	130	85	45	1,510	870	640
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	95	60	35
Dominican	10	0	10	45	35	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Jamaican	75	50	25	845	515	335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	25	0	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	15	0	190	85	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	10	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	15	0	115	55	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	80	40	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	90	45	50	2,690	1,245	1,445
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	0	145	85	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Chilean	0	0	0	315	135	185
Colombian	0	0	0	390	175	220
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	80	60	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Guyanese	10	0	15	85	45	45
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mexican	45	25	20	600	290	305
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	55	25	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	200	85	115
Salvadorean	10	10	10	360	160	195
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	115	55	60
African origins	125	45	80	6,070	3,170	2,895
Central and West African origins	25	10	10	1,560	860	700
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	125	80	45
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	235	145	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	475	240	230
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	15	0
Togolese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	15	0	0	160	95	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	60	20	35
North African origins	0	0	0	1,010	560	455
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	25	0	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	220	120	100
Libyan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	125	50	75
Sudanese	0	0	0	490	290	195
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	25	0	25	2,475	1,205	1,270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	15	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	640	285	355
Ethiopian	0	0	0	330	160	175
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	55	25	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	100	40	55
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	345	145	200
South African	15	0	10	410	220	190
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	65	40
Zulu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	250	150	100
Other African origins	75	25	45	1,215	675	540
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	15	10	95	50	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	50	10	35	1,130	630	500
Asian origins	435	200	235	43,195	21,465	21,725
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	50	25	25	5,135	2,570	2,570
Afghan	0	0	0	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	600	285	310
Armenian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hazara	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian	0	0	0	910	500	410
Iraqi	10	10	0	1,065	540	525
Israeli	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	0	15
Kurd	0	0	0	95	50	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanese	35	10	25	515	230	280
Palestinian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Pashtun	0	0	0	90	45	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Syrian	0	0	0	615	320	295
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	20
Turk	0	0	0	455	235	220
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	30	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	115	45	65
South Asian origins	115	45	70	13,610	7,175	6,440
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	1,190	650	540
Bengali	0	0	0	340	210	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	60	40
East Indian	80	35	40	7,820	4,155	3,665
Goan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	205	110	100
Pakistani	0	0	0	3,255	1,620	1,630
Punjabi	10	0	0	675	355	320
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sri Lankan	20	10	20	345	205	135
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	590	295	300
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	125	135	24,415	11,685	12,730
Burmese	0	0	0	170	75	95
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	10	0	110	55	60
Chinese	160	70	90	9,520	4,645	4,875
Filipino	50	25	25	12,170	5,825	6,350
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Japanese	15	10	10	560	245	315
Karen	0	0	0	125	60	70
Korean	10	10	10	630	275	355
Laotian	0	0	0	260	110	145
Malaysian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	90	35	55
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	115	40	65
Thai	0	0	0	145	55	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Vietnamese	20	10	0	1,790	885	905
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	55	25	25
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	410	185	225
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	410	185	230
Oceania origins	55	30	25	530	280	250
Australian	55	30	25	305	185	120
New Zealander	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	110	35	75
Fijian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,395	...	...	119,125	...	...
Owner	10,615	...	...	83,855	...	...
Renter	3,770	...	...	35,195	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,395	...	...	119,130	...	...
Condominium	170	...	...	20,420	...	...
Not condominium	14,230	...	...	98,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,395	...	...	119,130	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	490	...	...
1 bedroom	1,690	...	...	12,805	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,575	...	...	27,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,615	...	...	37,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,490	...	...	40,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,395	...	...	119,125	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,170	...	...	28,815	...	...
5 rooms	2,370	...	...	18,270	...	...
6 rooms	2,730	...	...	15,750	...	...
7 rooms	1,990	...	...	14,730	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,145	...	...	41,560	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,395	...	...	119,125	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,300	...	...	116,645	...	...
More than 1 person per room	95	...	...	2,480	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,395	...	...	119,130	...	...
Suitable	14,095	...	...	113,710	...	...
Not suitable	295	...	...	5,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,395	...	...	119,125	...	...
1960 or before	6,705	...	...	21,515	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,255	...	...	38,465	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,570	...	...	18,230	...	...
1991 to 2000	930	...	...	10,150	...	...
2001 to 2005	285	...	...	6,070	...	...
2006 to 2010	315	...	...	10,030	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	335	...	...	14,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,395	...	...	119,130	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,750	...	...	113,300	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,645	...	...	5,825	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,395	...	...	119,125	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,460	...	...	67,455	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,850	...	...	48,265	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	85	...	...	3,410	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,395	...	...	119,130	...	...
15 to 24 years	470	...	...	6,005	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,780	...	...	22,955	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,815	...	...	21,965	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,585	...	...	21,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,220	...	...	21,720	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,545	...	...	13,155	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,525	...	...	7,990	...	...
85 years and over	460	...	...	3,475	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,050	...	...	117,505	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,085	...	...	90,340	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,965	...	...	27,165	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,670	...	...	23,790	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,340	...	...	82,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.2	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	773	...	...	1,319	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	947	...	...	1,375	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,403	...	...	349,582	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	201,087	...	...	381,885	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,745	...	...	35,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	16.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.1	...	...	44.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	692	...	...	1,055	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	739	...	...	1,119	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,770	13,290	13,480	240,010	117,735	122,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,365	3,965	3,400	36,010	19,080	16,935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,810	3,210	3,600	70,610	37,180	33,430
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,590	6,120	6,470	133,390	61,475	71,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,600	1,980	625	22,415	16,205	6,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,360	950	410	8,790	4,805	3,980
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,240	1,030	215	13,625	11,400	2,220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,990	2,960	4,030	42,675	14,880	27,790
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	405	160	240	7,145	3,015	4,135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,600	1,020	1,580	61,160	27,370	33,790
Bachelor's degree	1,895	680	1,215	42,370	18,050	24,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	250	95	155	2,695	1,225	1,465
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	110	80	30	2,205	1,130	1,075
Master's degree	320	150	165	10,750	4,885	5,870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	10	3,140	2,075	1,060
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,725	8,240	8,485	163,415	80,995	82,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,030	1,755	1,275	13,495	8,070	5,425
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,195	2,030	2,170	43,015	23,520	19,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,500	4,460	5,040	106,910	49,395	57,510
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,825	1,405	420	17,070	12,695	4,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	930	665	260	6,505	3,745	2,755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	895	740	160	10,565	8,945	1,625
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,485	2,275	3,205	34,010	12,330	21,685
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	260	100	155	5,105	2,195	2,905
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,930	675	1,255	50,725	22,185	28,540
Bachelor's degree	1,420	465	950	34,950	14,735	20,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	170	45	120	2,115	915	1,205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	65	25	1,845	865	980
Master's degree	240	90	145	9,345	4,115	5,230
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	10	10	2,475	1,565	910
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,765	13,290	13,480	240,010	117,735	122,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,175	7,175	7,000	106,620	56,260	50,365
Education	970	195	775	12,140	3,390	8,755
13. Education	975	200	775	12,140	3,385	8,755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	180	65	110	3,585	1,680	1,900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	30	25	805	595	210
50. Visual and performing arts	120	35	90	2,775	1,085	1,685
Humanities	320	130	195	6,075	2,630	3,445
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	420	100	320
23. English language and literature/letters	50	15	35	1,360	440	915
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95	20	75	1,145	405	740
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	470	300	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	30	10	1,605	865	740
54. History	60	45	20	875	465	405
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	180	45	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	965	240	725	11,465	3,830	7,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	275	65	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	30	40	580	240	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	15	325	1,885	155	1,730
22. Legal professions and studies	160	50	110	2,095	700	1,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	220	90	130
42. Psychology	175	60	115	2,305	600	1,705
45. Social sciences	175	90	90	4,110	1,985	2,115
Business, management and public administration	2,130	570	1,555	27,155	8,790	18,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	75	10	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	345	60	280	2,425	505	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,785	510	1,275	24,655	8,270	16,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	120	125	5,885	3,020	2,865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	40	45	3,430	1,515	1,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	0	15	435	220	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	10	20
40. Physical sciences	100	65	35	1,590	1,115	470
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	400	155	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	200	125	75	4,255	2,580	1,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	115	50	3,290	2,225	1,070
25. Library science	20	0	25	450	25	425
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	435	290	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	75	45	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,390	3,255	135	26,940	24,750	2,195
04. Architecture and related services	20	10	10	620	375	245
14. Engineering	220	210	10	5,840	4,875	965
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,020	940	80	4,360	3,805	555
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	600	585	20	6,845	6,675	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,045	1,040	0	6,195	6,045	145
48. Precision production	485	465	20	3,085	2,970	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	565	430	135	4,065	2,665	1,400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	205	80	3,375	2,230	1,150
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	220	55	690	435	255
Health and related fields	2,470	335	2,135	23,785	4,515	19,270
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	65	80	1,800	810	990
51. Health professions and related programs	2,310	260	2,055	21,270	3,330	17,945
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	15	0	710	375	335
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,160	655	510	8,025	3,625	4,405
12. Personal and culinary services	475	100	375	5,165	1,215	3,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	50	45	0
43. Security and protective services	310	230	80	1,385	1,060	320
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	305	50	1,425	1,295	130
Other	10	0	10	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,725	8,245	8,485	163,415	80,990	82,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,225	3,780	3,445	56,510	31,590	24,915
Education	600	110	495	8,725	2,285	6,440
13. Education	600	105	495	8,730	2,285	6,440
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	45	80	2,895	1,375	1,520
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	20	15	615	440	175
50. Visual and performing arts	85	25	65	2,280	935	1,345
Humanities	220	90	135	4,740	1,975	2,765
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	340	75	265
23. English language and literature/letters	30	15	15	1,085	340	745
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	15	55	920	320	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	385	245	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	1,150	615	540
54. History	55	35	15	720	360	355
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	125	35	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	740	170	565	9,745	3,205	6,545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	260	65	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	20	35	570	230	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	270	0	260	1,555	140	1,415
22. Legal professions and studies	145	45	100	1,805	555	1,250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	175	70	110
42. Psychology	115	35	80	1,765	450	1,320
45. Social sciences	135	65	70	3,615	1,705	1,910
Business, management and public administration	1,745	395	1,355	22,145	7,275	14,865
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	65	10	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	310	50	265	2,020	410	1,610
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,435	350	1,090	20,065	6,865	13,200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	165	60	110	4,690	2,415	2,275
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	30	2,720	1,210	1,505
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	15	330	155	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	80	50	35	1,295	895	400
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	0	30	315	145	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	150	100	55	3,675	2,265	1,410
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	135	90	50	2,990	2,015	975
25. Library science	10	0	10	330	15	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	290	195	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,540	2,430	115	21,740	19,855	1,885
04. Architecture and related services	20	10	10	505	315	195
14. Engineering	160	155	10	4,895	4,020	875
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	815	750	60	3,630	3,135	495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	435	415	15	5,375	5,255	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	725	715	10	4,920	4,810	115
48. Precision production	395	380	15	2,410	2,330	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	410	300	115	3,365	2,135	1,235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	145	70	2,755	1,745	1,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	155	45	615	385	230
Health and related fields	1,845	260	1,585	18,735	3,590	15,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	50	65	1,405	640	775
51. Health professions and related programs	1,720	200	1,525	16,690	2,635	14,060
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	15	0	635	320	310
Personal, protective and transportation services	945	515	425	6,430	3,010	3,425
12. Personal and culinary services	375	90	290	4,065	1,020	3,045
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	270	185	80	1,145	865	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	270	225	50	1,195	1,095	95
Other	10	0	10	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,770	13,290	13,475	240,010	117,735	122,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,175	7,170	7,005	106,620	56,260	50,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,590	6,120	6,475	133,385	61,475	71,910
Location of study inside Canada	12,130	5,860	6,270	113,070	51,295	61,775
Same as province or territory of residence	11,540	5,580	5,955	92,905	41,015	51,895
Different than province or territory of residence	590	275	315	20,165	10,280	9,880
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	465	260	205	20,315	10,180	10,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	90	50	2,270	1,215	1,060
Philippines	10	0	0	4,785	2,135	2,650
India	45	15	30	2,005	1,030	980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	30	30	1,275	755	525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	1,575	695	880
France	10	0	0	115	60	55
Other	190	115	75	8,280	4,290	3,990
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,725	8,245	8,485	163,415	80,990	82,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,225	3,785	3,445	56,510	31,590	24,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,495	4,460	5,040	106,910	49,400	57,510
Location of study inside Canada	9,190	4,295	4,890	89,150	40,635	48,510
Same as province or territory of residence	8,800	4,130	4,670	72,935	32,360	40,575
Different than province or territory of residence	385	165	225	16,215	8,280	7,940
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	310	170	145	17,760	8,760	8,995
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	100	55	40	1,590	805	780
Philippines	0	0	0	4,550	2,025	2,525
India	35	10	20	1,785	890	895
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	15	855	520	335
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,455	625	835
France	10	0	10	100	55	45
Other	145	90	55	7,415	3,840	3,575
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,765	13,290	13,480	240,010	117,735	122,275
In the labour force	15,390	8,195	7,200	170,640	89,555	81,075
Employed	14,065	7,360	6,710	159,380	83,080	76,305
Unemployed	1,325	835	490	11,260	6,480	4,775
Not in the labour force	11,370	5,095	6,280	69,375	28,175	41,195
Participation rate	57.5	61.7	53.4	71.1	76.1	66.3
Employment rate	52.5	55.4	49.8	66.4	70.6	62.4
Unemployment rate	8.6	10.2	6.8	6.6	7.2	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,765	13,290	13,475	240,010	117,735	122,280
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,305	4,550	5,750	61,215	24,475	36,740
Worked	16,460	8,735	7,725	178,795	93,260	85,535
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,190	4,580	3,615	90,100	51,550	38,555
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,275	4,160	4,110	88,695	41,710	46,985
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.3	41.8	42.6	43.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	15,390	8,195	7,200	170,635	89,560	81,080
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	180	90	90	2,450	1,150	1,295
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	15,215	8,105	7,110	168,190	88,405	79,785
Employee	13,510	7,100	6,415	149,590	76,960	72,630
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,700	1,005	695	18,600	11,445	7,155
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	15,395	8,190	7,200	170,640	89,560	81,080
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	90	95	2,445	1,150	1,300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	15,215	8,105	7,105	168,185	88,405	79,785
0 Management occupations	1,390	880	515	18,455	12,000	6,455
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,875	400	1,475	24,300	6,785	17,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	575	145	10,960	8,370	2,590
3 Health occupations	1,175	155	1,025	13,680	2,505	11,175
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,755	440	1,320	20,730	7,065	13,665
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	210	70	145	3,785	1,475	2,310
6 Sales and service occupations	3,170	1,090	2,075	38,685	16,410	22,275
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,940	2,730	210	28,405	26,605	1,800
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,365	1,270	95	4,515	3,655	860
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	600	495	105	4,680	3,545	1,135
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	15,395	8,195	7,200	170,640	89,560	81,080
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	180	85	95	2,445	1,150	1,295
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	15,210	8,105	7,105	168,185	88,405	79,785
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	835	610	225	5,215	3,670	1,550
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,785	1,625	155	5,520	4,680	840
22 Utilities	190	175	15	930	715	215
23 Construction	1,155	985	175	16,210	14,270	1,930
31-33 Manufacturing	1,120	905	215	8,975	6,790	2,185
41 Wholesale trade	165	120	45	6,790	5,060	1,725
44-45 Retail trade	1,900	815	1,090	18,745	8,990	9,755
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	735	480	250	7,055	5,520	1,540
51 Information and cultural industries	180	65	115	2,985	1,430	1,550
52 Finance and insurance	220	65	160	5,045	1,740	3,305
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	125	75	45	2,890	1,730	1,160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	465	215	255	10,385	5,520	4,865
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	865	435	430
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	405	235	170	5,305	3,105	2,200
61 Educational services	1,185	290	895	16,220	5,705	10,515
62 Health care and social assistance	2,165	260	1,900	21,885	3,885	18,005
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	145	90	60	3,085	1,440	1,650
72 Accommodation and food services	895	300	595	12,800	5,100	7,700
81 Other services (except public administration)	615	310	310	8,095	3,730	4,375
91 Public administration	915	480	430	9,180	4,880	4,300
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	14,070	7,360	6,705	159,380	83,075	76,305
Worked at home	1,005	530	480	10,615	5,155	5,465
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	325	210	120
No fixed workplace address	1,500	1,065	435	20,075	15,585	4,490
Worked at usual place	11,540	5,750	5,790	128,360	62,130	66,230
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,540	5,750	5,790	128,360	62,130	66,235
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,310	2,860	3,445	102,625	47,655	54,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,300	2,275	2,025	20,140	10,790	9,345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	700	465	230	4,570	2,980	1,595
Commute to a different province or territory	230	150	85	1,020	700	320
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,040	6,815	6,225	148,435	77,720	70,720
Car, truck, van - as a driver	10,615	5,675	4,945	121,700	66,370	55,325
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	965	545	415	8,665	2,850	5,820
Public transit	245	75	165	6,350	2,365	3,985
Walked	960	360	605	6,490	2,945	3,550
Bicycle	30	25	0	2,895	1,790	1,105
Other method	230	140	85	2,340	1,405	935
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,040	6,820	6,225	148,435	77,715	70,720
Less than 15 minutes	6,480	3,065	3,410	50,430	24,020	26,415
15 to 29 minutes	3,395	1,680	1,715	71,970	38,345	33,620
30 to 44 minutes	1,455	825	635	16,895	9,620	7,275
45 to 59 minutes	765	490	270	4,155	2,365	1,795
60 minutes and over	945	750	190	4,985	3,365	1,620
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,045	6,815	6,220	148,435	77,715	70,715
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,625	1,355	265	7,610	5,595	2,020
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,185	1,475	705	25,465	16,920	8,545
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,395	1,550	1,845	48,985	25,540	23,445
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,880	845	2,025	31,005	13,050	17,950
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	805	270	535	14,115	5,865	8,255
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,155	1,315	840	21,255	10,745	10,515
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	16,915	8,910	8,005	183,910	95,525	88,385
Single responses	16,240	8,600	7,645	182,920	95,095	87,820
Official languages	16,200	8,570	7,630	181,775	94,510	87,265
English	15,035	8,085	6,950	181,215	94,340	86,875
French	1,170	490	680	555	165	390
Non-official languages	40	30	15	1,145	585	560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	30	10	1,125	580	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	30	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	150	85	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	45	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	25	15	175	75	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	20	15	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	50	10	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	10	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	575	295	275
Chinese languages	0	10	0	560	290	275
Cantonese	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	415	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	670	310	360	995	435	565
English and French	665	310	355	210	65	140
English and non-official language	10	0	0	780	365	420
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	16,915	8,915	8,000	183,910	95,525	88,385
None	13,310	7,105	6,205	178,665	93,085	85,575
English	690	330	360	775	285	490
French	2,870	1,445	1,420	1,190	515	670
Non-official language	35	25	15	3,210	1,595	1,615
Aboriginal	0	0	0	195	80	120
Non-Aboriginal	35	25	10	3,010	1,515	1,500
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	65	40	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,365	15,590	15,780	292,520	144,615	147,905
Non-movers	27,880	13,830	14,045	243,110	120,425	122,690
Movers	3,490	1,755	1,730	49,405	24,185	25,220
Non-migrants	1,670	785	885	32,110	15,805	16,305
Migrants	1,815	970	850	17,295	8,380	8,910
Internal migrants	1,800	960	840	12,530	6,040	6,485
Intraprovincial migrants	1,695	900	795	8,680	4,195	4,490
Interprovincial migrants	105	60	45	3,845	1,845	2,000
External migrants	15	10	10	4,770	2,340	2,425
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,055	14,860	15,195	276,755	136,540	140,220
Non-movers	20,145	10,060	10,085	147,915	72,950	74,965
Movers	9,910	4,800	5,110	128,845	63,590	65,255
Non-migrants	4,710	2,265	2,450	70,390	34,945	35,445
Migrants	5,200	2,540	2,660	58,455	28,645	29,815
Internal migrants	5,030	2,440	2,595	39,935	19,625	20,310
Intraprovincial migrants	4,660	2,250	2,405	26,060	12,665	13,395
Interprovincial migrants	370	185	190	13,875	6,960	6,915
External migrants	165	100	70	18,525	9,015	9,505