Census Profile, 2016 Census
Algoma, District [Census division], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Algoma, DIS Ontario [Census division]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Algoma, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Algoma, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	114,094	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	115,870	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.5	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	60,324	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,071	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.3	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	48,814.88	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	114,095	55,810	58,285	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	16,025	8,240	7,785	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	5,320	2,715	2,600	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	5,360	2,815	2,545	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	5,350	2,705	2,645	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	71,160	35,050	36,105	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	5,755	3,050	2,700	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	6,345	3,300	3,045	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	5,990	3,010	2,980	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	5,810	2,840	2,965	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	5,770	2,750	3,015	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	5,935	2,865	3,070	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	6,840	3,365	3,475	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	9,005	4,300	4,705	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	10,315	4,940	5,375	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	9,395	4,615	4,775	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	26,905	12,515	14,390	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	8,575	4,250	4,330	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	6,325	3,015	3,310	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	4,895	2,310	2,585	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	3,695	1,685	2,010	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	3,415	1,250	2,160	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	2,265	920	1,345	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	910	280	630	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	215	45	170	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	20	5	20	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	14.8	13.4	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	62.4	62.8	61.9	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	23.6	22.4	24.7	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	3.0	2.2	3.7	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	45.5	44.5	46.4	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	49.0	47.7	50.1	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,070	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	35,055	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,615	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,005	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,160	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	1,615	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,710	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,385	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	395	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,070	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	16,165	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	20,030	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	7,085	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	5,390	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,395	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	112,050	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	98,065	47,565	50,500	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	56,835	28,430	28,405	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	46,125	23,090	23,040	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	10,710	5,345	5,360	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	41,235	19,135	22,095	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	23,435	12,900	10,535	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	3,305	1,565	1,735	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	6,560	2,920	3,640	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	7,935	1,750	6,190	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,900	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	20,395	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	6,665	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	1,815	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,905	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	27,960	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	22,605	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	5,350	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,950	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	4,605	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,955	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	16,505	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	11,450	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	5,170	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	4,600	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	1,690	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,945	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,500	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	560	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,425	10,170	11,260	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,070	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	32,850	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,095	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,755	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	525	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,695	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	16,165	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,530	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,730	55,325	57,410	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	98,225	48,805	49,420	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	405	185	215	1,810	820	985
English and French	13,730	6,205	7,525	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	370	125	245	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,730	55,320	57,410	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	105,780	52,035	53,740	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	6,435	3,080	3,355	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	170	90	75	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	350	120	230	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,515	3,125	3,395	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.8	5.6	5.9	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,730	55,325	57,410	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	111,370	54,695	56,675	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	102,660	50,480	52,180	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	95,835	47,245	48,590	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	6,830	3,240	3,590	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	8,710	4,215	4,495	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	520	230	290	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	500	225	280	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	485	210	270	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	480	215	270	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	5	0	5	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	5	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,190	3,985	4,200	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	230	180	45	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	0	0	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	225	180	45	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	0	0	0	1,370	670	700
Arabic	215	175	40	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	5	5	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	25	10	15	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	65	10	50	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	0	0	5	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	0	0	0	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	5	0	5	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	10	45	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	0	0	0	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	5	5	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	10	5	5	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	20	10	10	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	25	15	10	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	6,550	3,160	3,395	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	0	0	0	1,465	765	705
Armenian	0	0	0	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	955	435	520	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	60	25	40	1,070	485	585
Latvian	25	10	15	565	255	300
Lithuanian	35	15	20	505	225	280
Slavic languages	895	415	485	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	145	70	75	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	50	30	15	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	5	5	5	325	160	165
Polish	375	150	225	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	35	15	20	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	10	10	0	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	1,395	670	725
Slovak	35	20	15	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	25	15	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	190	90	105	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	5	0	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	5	0	5	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	1,455	680	775	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	5	5	5	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	40	20	20	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	230	110	115	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	0	0	0	295	145	145
German	1,095	515	580	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	5	275	135	145
Norwegian	20	5	10	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	35	15	25	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	10	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	45	25	20	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	290	160	135	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	265	145	115	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	45	25	20	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	75	40	35	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	75	40	30	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	5	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	5	5	0	620	325	295
Nepali	15	10	10	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	1,675	845	830
Urdu	15	10	10	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	30	15	15	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,765	945	825
Pashto	0	0	0	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	10	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	3,800	1,860	1,940	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	3,370	1,650	1,715	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	205	95	110	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	20	10	10	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	205	100	105	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	20	5	15	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	35	15	15	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	35	25	15	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	5	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	5	5	5	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	155	70	80
Shona	0	0	5	215	100	115
Swahili	5	0	5	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	10	5	0	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	25	15	10	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	5	5	5	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	120	130	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	240	115	130	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	100	50	50	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	0	0	0	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	115	60	60	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	5	5	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	5	0	5	1,100	550	550
Thai	5	0	5	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	5	5	0	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	5	5	0	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	5	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	870	400	475	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	90	35	50	705	295	410
Finnish	675	310	370	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	110	50	55	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	500	280	225
Multiple responses	1,360	625	735	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	660	300	360	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	650	305	345	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	30	15	15	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,725	55,320	57,405	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	111,105	54,550	56,555	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	108,515	53,370	55,150	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	105,935	52,165	53,775	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	2,575	1,205	1,370	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	2,590	1,180	1,410	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	135	60	75	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	130	60	70	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	130	60	75	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	130	60	70	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,455	1,115	1,340	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	80	25	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	5	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	5	0	5	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	105	80	20	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	105	80	20	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	15	5	5	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	20	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	0	0	0	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	35	15	20	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	5	5	5	110	55	60
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,225	615	605
Tamil	10	5	5	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	15	10	5	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	1,855	810	1,045	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	0	0	0	695	335	360
Armenian	0	0	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	195	75	115	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	5	0	5	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	5	80	30	50
Lithuanian	5	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	185	80	110	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,035	485	550
Croatian	35	10	20	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	5	5	5	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	5	5	0	150	75	75
Polish	95	35	55	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	15	10	5	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	0	0	0	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	5	0	0	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	145	65	85
Ukrainian	25	15	15	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	400	190	205	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	5	0	0	1,475	715	760
Danish	5	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	15	5	10	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	365	180	190	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	10	5	5	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	15	5	10	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	130	65	65	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	120	60	60	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	20	15	5	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	35	20	20	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	35	15	15	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	5	0	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	675	330	340
Urdu	0	5	5	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	10	5	5	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	1,120	465	650	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	970	390	580	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	65	30	40	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	5	0	0	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	85	45	35	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	5	0	5	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	20	15	10	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	40	25	15	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	5	5	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	70	70	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	135	70	65	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	40	20	25	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	80	45	40	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	5	5	5	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	0	0	0	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	0	5	0	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	0	5	0	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	205	85	120	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	15	5	5	95	40	55
Finnish	155	65	90	725	325	400
Hungarian	35	15	20	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	145	70	75
Multiple responses	1,625	775	850	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	395	180	215	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	1,200	590	615	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	5	0	5	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,730	55,320	57,410	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	103,890	51,280	52,610	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	2,335	1,080	1,255	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	3,255	1,400	1,855	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	3,195	1,535	1,660	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	520	255	270	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	2,675	1,280	1,390	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	5	5	5	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	10	5	5	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	45	20	25	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	96,055	46,810	49,250	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,955	45,370	47,585	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,819	38,775	25,506	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,995	45,365	47,630	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,345	35,197	24,019	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,110	40,135	39,980	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,847	35,363	21,889	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,405	33,620	38,785	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,143	9,758	8,805	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,715	33,505	29,210	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,114	32,380	25,169	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	96,055	46,810	49,250	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,900	45,270	47,630	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,833	48,331	33,708	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,945	45,265	47,670	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,952	40,625	29,564	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,970	40,100	39,870	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,549	46,180	30,873	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,225	33,550	38,675	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,841	10,016	9,690	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,715	33,365	29,350	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,213	43,374	32,347	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	96,055	46,805	49,250	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,835	14,115	11,715	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,062	63,740	45,316	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,134	67,394	51,387	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.4	84.9	76.6	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	66.1	58.8	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.6	15.1	23.4	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	96,055	46,805	49,250	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	3,105	1,440	1,665	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	92,955	45,370	47,585	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.9	96.6	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,165	4,820	7,350	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	17,265	6,330	10,930	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	14,795	6,000	8,790	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	12,175	6,195	5,980	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	9,385	4,740	4,645	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	6,760	3,715	3,050	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	4,930	2,895	2,035	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	4,140	2,655	1,490	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	3,235	2,215	1,020	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,805	1,785	1,025	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	5,295	4,015	1,280	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	4,195	3,180	1,020	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	1,100	840	260	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,055	46,805	49,250	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	3,055	1,435	1,620	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	92,995	45,370	47,630	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.9	96.7	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,595	4,890	7,705	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	17,925	6,615	11,315	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	17,005	7,110	9,895	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	13,915	7,240	6,685	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	10,040	5,350	4,690	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	6,960	4,155	2,805	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	5,205	3,465	1,735	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	4,120	2,660	1,455	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	5,235	3,885	1,345	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	1,635	600	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,205	905	300	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	1,790	1,345	445	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	96,055	46,805	49,245	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	33,340	13,300	20,035	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	62,715	33,510	29,210	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	65.3	71.6	59.3	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,480	7,615	4,865	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	5,280	2,215	3,060	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	8,020	3,410	4,610	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	6,800	2,870	3,930	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	5,765	2,380	3,380	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	5,250	2,355	2,890	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	4,040	2,225	1,820	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,055	1,850	1,205	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,090	2,035	1,055	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	8,945	6,550	2,400	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,600	1,815	785	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	2,395	1,545	845	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	3,955	3,190	770	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,070	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,664	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,127	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,165	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,601	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,739	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,910	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,449	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,896	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,070	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,278	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,607	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,165	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,090	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,048	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,900	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,039	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,761	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,070	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	595	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	820	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,035	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,470	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,120	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,475	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,680	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,725	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,605	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,385	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,140	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,555	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,200	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,755	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,080	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,820	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,285	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,320	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,655	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,075	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	630	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	835	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,045	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,455	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,670	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,100	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,985	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,025	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,615	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,870	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,085	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,975	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,495	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,170	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,455	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,435	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,285	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,810	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,879	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,159	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,785	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,640	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,011	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,605	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,372	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,861	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,146	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,150	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,795	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,533	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,075	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,685	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,913	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,283	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,625	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,077	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,229	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,605	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,597	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,953	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,340	9,225	10,115	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,015	30,464	25,102	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,500	28,006	24,088	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,305	9,290	10,015	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,270	38,857	33,870	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,598	33,248	30,068	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	112,050	55,035	57,025	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,585	28,690	31,895	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	12,490	6,020	6,470	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	13,025	5,580	7,450	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	12,430	5,875	6,560	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	11,645	5,695	5,950	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	10,990	5,525	5,465	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	51,465	26,340	25,130	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	10,465	5,225	5,240	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	10,805	5,485	5,325	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	11,435	5,890	5,540	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	11,225	5,830	5,395	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	7,535	3,915	3,620	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,825	53,435	55,390	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	18,435	9,520	8,915	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	6,060	3,135	2,920	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	65,370	32,075	33,295	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	25,025	11,850	13,180	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,630	7,970	9,665	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	4,025	2,095	1,925	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,535	795	740	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	10,460	4,815	5,640	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	3,150	1,060	2,095	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.2	14.9	17.4	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	21.8	22.0	21.6	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	25.3	25.4	25.3	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	15.0	16.9	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	12.6	8.9	15.9	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,950	3,920	4,030	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	1,605	840	765	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	690	365	325	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	5,920	2,925	2,990	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	430	155	275	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.3	7.3	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.8	8.6	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.6	11.1	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	9.1	9.0	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	112,050	55,030	57,020	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	111,695	54,925	56,765	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	111,300	54,755	56,540	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	14,075	6,345	7,730	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	11,200	5,390	5,810	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	1,120	480	640	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	1,095	465	625	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	65	20	40	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	15	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	45	20	25	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,035	450	585	310	100	205
Algonquin	10	10	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	1,020	440	575	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	10	10	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	10	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,085	4,910	5,175	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	200	55	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	15	10	10	145	95	45
Kabyle	20	10	10	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	255	200	55	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	0	0	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	230	185	45	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	0	0	10	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	10	10	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	0	20	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	15	0	20	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	95	10	85	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	10	0	10	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	0	0	0	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	10	0	10	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	0	70	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	25	10	10	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	60	40	20	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	10	0	10	510	250	265
Malayalam	0	0	0	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	30	15	10	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	25	15	0	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	8,090	3,880	4,210	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	0	0	10	1,640	840	795
Armenian	0	0	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	945	405	540	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	35	20	20	1,030	515	520
Latvian	10	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	25	10	15	475	220	250
Slavic languages	915	395	520	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	135	50	80	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	105	50	60	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	420	175	245	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	65	15	50	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	10	0	10	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,525	770	750
Slovak	30	20	10	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	160	65	95	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	35	20	15	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	660	395	265
Welsh	15	0	10	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	1,600	730	870	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	15	10	0	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	35	20	15	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	220	95	125	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	10	0	0	465	230	240
German	1,315	625	690	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	30	10	20	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	55	15	45	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	10	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	80	45	35	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	435	245	190	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	430	240	185	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	75	40	40	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	100	55	45	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	235	140	95	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	10	10	10	1,475	780	695
Nepali	45	15	30	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	35	10	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	35	25	10	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	10	15	0	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	0	0	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	5,115	2,490	2,625	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	4,335	2,105	2,230	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	295	140	150	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	15	0	15	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	545	250	295	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	380	245	140
Japanese	50	30	20	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	85	40	45	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	35	25	15	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	10	10	0	425	240	185
Lingala	0	0	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	10	0	0	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	255	110	145	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	120	55	75	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	150	130	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	280	145	130	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	120	65	55	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	125	60	65	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	10	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	10	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	0	0	0	1,630	735	890
Thai	15	0	10	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	10	10	0	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	955	460	495	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	90	50	40	780	350	425
Finnish	745	340	405	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	125	70	50	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	112,050	55,030	57,020	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	110,150	54,115	56,035	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,280	9,985	9,300	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	90,870	44,130	46,740	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,905	915	985	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	112,055	55,030	57,020	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	102,725	50,505	52,220	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,900	4,260	4,635	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	6,750	3,240	3,515	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	565	245	315	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	460	210	250	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	725	370	355	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	295	160	135	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	430	205	220	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	195	200	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	425	260	165	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,900	4,260	4,635	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	1,390	675	715	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	1,940	1,000	940	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	2,575	1,155	1,415	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	2,675	1,290	1,385	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	325	140	180	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,900	4,265	4,640	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	1,550	630	920	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	15	0	10	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	0	0	0	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	0	0	0	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	20	0	20	1,305	600	710
Haiti	10	0	10	570	250	315
Jamaica	50	25	25	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	25	10	15	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	10	0	0	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	45	25	20	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,215	495	725	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	155	60	95	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	6,365	3,140	3,230	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	80	30	45	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	50	20	30	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	710	335	370	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	40	20	20	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	105	65	40	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	45	20	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	2,335	1,160	1,170	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	175	90	90	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	215	90	125	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	210	100	110	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	25	15	10	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	20	15	0	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	15	0	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	30	10	20	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,475	685	790	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	810	440	375	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	95	65	25	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	10	0	10	485	310	175
Egypt	0	0	0	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	0	0	0	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	0	10	0	985	535	455
Nigeria	15	15	0	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	50	30	20	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	835	390	445	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	10	0	10	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	50	20	30	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	175	65	110	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	10	20	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	210	120	95	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	10	0	0	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	10	10	0	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	10	0	0	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	25	15	15	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	80	0	75	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	15	10	10	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	35	15	25	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	110	70	40	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	35	20	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	395	195	200	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	95	45	50	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	0	0	10	1,145	525	615
Colombia	0	0	0	580	250	325
Cuba	0	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	625	355	265
Mexico	0	0	0	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	30	45	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	0	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	50	20	35	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	0	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	0	0	10	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	0	0	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	0	10	0	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	0	0	10	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	10	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	35	25	10	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	10	10	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	1,745	890	860
Asia	205	95	115	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	20	10	15	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	15	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	120	60	55	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	0	0	10	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	155	110
Nepal	10	10	10	310	115	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,965	990	975
Philippines	25	10	25	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	10	10	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	112,055	55,030	57,020	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,715	4,745	4,975	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	16,420	7,885	8,540	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	85,910	42,405	43,510	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,235	1,070	1,165	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	880	455	420	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	385	290	95	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	500	170	325	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,135	470	670	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	205	135	75	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	112,055	55,030	57,020	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,455	7,205	8,255	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	15,110	7,085	8,025	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,390	4,195	5,195	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	5,665	2,865	2,805	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	55	20	30	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	75	125	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	145	40	105	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	96,595	47,830	48,770	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	112,050	55,030	57,020	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,920	3,515	4,405	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,130	51,515	52,615	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	112,050	55,030	57,020	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,100	2,410	2,690	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,040	2,380	2,660	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,485	2,075	2,400	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	545	295	250	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	30	25	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,930	5,720	6,210	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,485	5,510	5,970	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,995	3,195	3,800	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,440	2,285	2,150	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	25	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	445	210	235	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	430	205	225	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,025	46,900	48,125	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	112,055	55,030	57,020	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,605	1,350	1,255	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	570	300	275	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	475	235	245	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	675	345	330	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	155	45	105	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	105	45	60	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	235	190	45	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	10	50	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	10	10	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	105	60	45	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	40	25	15	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	45	35	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	90	45	45	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	109,450	53,680	55,765	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	112,055	55,035	57,020	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	17,030	8,130	8,895	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,970	5,515	6,455	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	80	35	45	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	5,480	2,815	2,660	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	38,680	18,725	19,955	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	155	90	60	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	1,390	650	745	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	37,795	18,280	19,510	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	70	30	40	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	50	25	20	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	87,415	42,830	44,590	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	54,605	26,355	28,245	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	30	10	20	610	340	265
English	30,915	14,750	16,165	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	24,080	11,335	12,750	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	20	10	15	1,810	835	975
Scottish	23,850	11,560	12,290	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	1,850	845	1,000	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,125	1,020	1,100	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	26,870	12,840	14,030	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	26,865	12,835	14,030	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,135	7,490	7,645	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	565	245	320	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	10	225	105	120
Belgian	325	205	120	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	3,605	1,760	1,850	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	15	10	10	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	11,160	5,530	5,625	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	10	0	10	695	340	355
Swiss	435	215	215	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	20	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,925	3,715	4,215	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	605	340	265	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	4,860	2,300	2,560	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	215	90	130	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	960	430	535	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	1,840	790	1,050	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	160	85	75	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	10,300	5,005	5,300	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	35	20	10	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	15	10	10	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	275	130	135	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	195	115	80	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	340	205	135	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	650	305	345	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	95	45	55	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	270	145	120	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,085	510	580
Polish	3,870	1,890	1,985	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	235	130	105	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	610	295	315	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	280	145	135	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	4,880	2,240	2,635	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	19,555	9,845	9,710	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	10	10	0	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	0	0	10	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	805	415	390	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	0	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	245	130	115	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	17,645	8,875	8,760	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	25	20	0	1,205	620	580
Maltese	135	75	65	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	15	0	15	710	360	350
Portuguese	475	240	240	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	35	15	20	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	10	10	0	545	295	255
Slovenian	115	65	50	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	360	150	215	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	100	65	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	235	135	105	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	15	10	10	840	470	375
Jewish	120	55	65	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	65	30	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	505	240	265	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	10	0	10	220	115	105
Bahamian	20	0	10	255	140	110
Barbadian	35	10	25	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	25	10	20	1,320	615	700
Dominican	15	10	10	735	330	410
Grenadian	10	0	10	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	20	15	10	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	220	120	95	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	570	260	310
St. Lucian	35	20	15	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	60	25	35	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	20	15	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	10	20	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	240	135	100	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	10	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	45	20	20	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	0	0	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	0	10	0	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	0	0	0	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	0	0	0	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	0	0	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	0	10	0	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	30	15	15	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	10	10	0	1,535	720	810
Honduran	0	0	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	0	0	0	930	475	455
Mexican	70	50	25	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	20	10	10	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	10	10	0	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	0	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	10	0	0	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	495	285	215	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	150	80	70	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	10	10	0	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	50	25	25	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	10	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	65	30	35	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	620	305	315
North African origins	50	35	15	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	0	0	0	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	10	10	0	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	10	0	0	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	10	10	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	0	0	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	50	30	25	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	0	0	0	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	0	0	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	15	10	10	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	10	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	280	170	110	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	30	35	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	215	140	75	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	2,240	1,140	1,100	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	630	370	265	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	0	0	0	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	105	15	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	20	10	10	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	60	35	25	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	0	0	0	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	0	0	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	10	0	10	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	220	95	125	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	70	45	25	975	615	360
Syrian	115	75	35	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	40	25	10	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	20	0	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	670	355	320	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	70	40	30	1,840	925	920
Bengali	10	10	10	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	435	235	200	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	10	10	10	485	245	240
Gujarati	10	10	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	35	10	25	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	65	30	30	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	0	0	0	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	35	20	10	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	0	0	0	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	10	40	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	985	440	540	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	10	0	10	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	565	255	305	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	185	60	130	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	10	0	10	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	65	40	25	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	105	60	50	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	0	0	10	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	15	0	10	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	0	10	10	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	20	10	15	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	10	0	10	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	20	0	25	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	115	65	45	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	105	55	50	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	0	10	0	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	0	0	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,070	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	36,515	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	14,280	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	275	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,070	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	1,185	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	49,885	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,070	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	5,495	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,460	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,730	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,265	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,070	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,935	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	8,445	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	8,955	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	7,400	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,330	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,070	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,880	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	190	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,075	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	50,045	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,025	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,070	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	17,275	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,310	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,595	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,610	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,125	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,145	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,000	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,075	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,710	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,360	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,070	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,610	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,905	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	560	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,070	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,495	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,375	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,395	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,115	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,615	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,305	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,705	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	2,070	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	49,610	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,380	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,235	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,350	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,590	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	808	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	956	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	189,845	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	211,917	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,055	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.8	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.5	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	751	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	769	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	96,055	46,805	49,250	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,295	9,935	10,350	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,900	12,995	14,910	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,860	23,870	23,990	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,600	6,915	1,690	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,860	2,800	1,060	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,740	4,110	630	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,310	9,985	13,325	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	630	875	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,440	6,345	8,095	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	10,730	4,435	6,295	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,110	490	620	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	355	240	115	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	1,910	955	955	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	225	115	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,655	28,400	30,260	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,145	3,665	3,480	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,540	8,005	8,540	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,970	16,730	18,240	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,325	4,280	1,050	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,415	1,765	650	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,915	2,515	400	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,815	7,575	10,235	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	970	420	550	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,860	4,455	6,405	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	8,195	3,210	4,980	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	780	330	450	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	165	100	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	1,365	585	770	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	160	95	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	96,055	46,810	49,250	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,195	22,935	25,255	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	3,175	805	2,365	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	3,175	810	2,370	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,015	455	560	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	155	30	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	830	305	525	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	1,725	715	1,010	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	135	25	110	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	470	130	345	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	430	170	260	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	65	35	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	125	70	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	295	175	120	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	80	20	60	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,060	1,490	3,565	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	50	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	75	160	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,260	90	1,165	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	695	220	475	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	20	45	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	1,190	305	880	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	1,540	750	790	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	7,665	2,290	5,375	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,380	215	1,160	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,280	2,070	4,210	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,315	760	555	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	655	345	310	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	130	85	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	325	235	90	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	35	60	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,255	760	495	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,030	650	380	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	70	0	65	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	90	35	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,130	11,675	460	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	140	120	20	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	890	835	60	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,740	2,550	190	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	2,490	2,445	50	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,660	3,585	75	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	2,205	2,140	65	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,465	1,115	345	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	155	95	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,215	965	255	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	8,885	1,490	7,390	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	685	410	275	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	8,080	1,005	7,075	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	80	40	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,165	2,315	1,855	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,770	380	1,390	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	1,370	965	405	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	995	945	55	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	15	0	15	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,660	28,400	30,255	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,685	11,670	12,020	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	2,105	465	1,635	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	2,105	470	1,635	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	705	300	405	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	65	25	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	615	230	385	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	1,140	465	675	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	25	70	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	230	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	315	130	190	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	45	15	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	75	45	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	210	125	85	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	50	20	35	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,950	1,060	2,885	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	80	120	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,065	75	995	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	560	160	400	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	40	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	845	185	665	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	1,180	545	640	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	5,785	1,680	4,105	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,110	160	950	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,670	1,520	3,150	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	505	420	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	245	250	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	100	50	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	205	135	70	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	40	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,030	605	425	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	880	545	335	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	50	10	45	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	50	35	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,345	7,960	385	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	95	75	20	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	585	535	45	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,045	1,890	160	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	1,655	1,610	40	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,515	2,460	55	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	1,450	1,390	60	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,100	800	300	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	190	115	80	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	905	685	220	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	6,710	1,130	5,580	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	570	340	230	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	6,055	740	5,315	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	55	35	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,170	1,760	1,410	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,275	250	1,025	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	1,105	770	330	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	765	725	45	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	15	0	10	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	96,055	46,805	49,250	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,195	22,935	25,255	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,865	23,875	23,990	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	43,725	21,645	22,075	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	41,835	20,690	21,140	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	1,890	960	935	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,140	2,225	1,915	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,590	1,370	1,225	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	35	0	35	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	130	65	65	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	380	210	165	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	10	0	15	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	965	570	395	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,655	28,400	30,255	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,685	11,665	12,020	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,970	16,730	18,240	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	32,360	15,475	16,885	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	31,055	14,800	16,255	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	1,300	675	625	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,615	1,260	1,355	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,875	910	960	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	30	0	30	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	120	60	55	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	50	35	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	10	0	10	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	460	220	240	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	96,055	46,805	49,245	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	52,645	27,050	25,595	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	47,130	23,695	23,435	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	5,510	3,355	2,155	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	43,405	19,755	23,660	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	54.8	57.8	52.0	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	49.1	50.6	47.6	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	10.5	12.4	8.4	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	96,055	46,805	49,245	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	40,170	17,970	22,200	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	55,885	28,835	27,045	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,540	14,595	11,945	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,340	14,235	15,105	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.4	41.8	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,645	27,055	25,590	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,300	630	670	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	51,345	26,425	24,920	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	47,035	23,780	23,250	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,315	2,645	1,670	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,645	27,055	25,590	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,300	630	670	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	51,345	26,425	24,925	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	4,400	2,610	1,790	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,480	1,610	4,875	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,660	2,100	560	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	4,515	760	3,750	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,425	1,975	4,445	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	920	410	510	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	12,975	4,875	8,095	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,410	8,910	500	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,400	1,265	140	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,155	1,905	255	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,645	27,050	25,595	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,300	630	670	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	51,345	26,425	24,920	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	890	645	240	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	975	905	70	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	520	380	140	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	3,955	3,615	345	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	4,865	4,245	630	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	1,015	810	200	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	6,325	2,895	3,430	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,270	1,710	560	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	600	320	280	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	1,135	335	795	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	635	330	305	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,600	825	775	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,815	1,515	1,305	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	3,895	1,110	2,785	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	8,035	1,225	6,810	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,515	745	770	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,325	1,515	2,810	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,035	1,070	965	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	3,915	2,230	1,685	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,135	23,700	23,435	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	2,205	1,090	1,115	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	220	100	115	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	4,815	3,730	1,085	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	39,890	18,775	21,115	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,890	18,775	21,115	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,510	14,980	17,530	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,910	2,860	3,045	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,305	785	525	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	170	155	15	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,705	22,505	22,205	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,050	18,965	18,085	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,950	1,235	1,720	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	1,315	540	770	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	2,530	1,125	1,405	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	315	265	55	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	550	375	170	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,710	22,505	22,200	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	24,930	11,750	13,185	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	13,400	6,875	6,515	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	3,400	1,970	1,425	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	1,360	750	605	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	1,625	1,155	470	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,710	22,505	22,200	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,000	2,240	760	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,465	4,805	2,660	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,745	5,775	4,965	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,655	4,195	7,460	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,410	1,575	2,835	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,440	3,905	3,530	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,740	29,725	28,015	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	57,315	29,575	27,745	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	57,175	29,505	27,675	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	56,505	29,320	27,180	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	675	185	495	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	130	70	65	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	125	60	65	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	55	65	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	55	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	15	0	10	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	50	45	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	10	0	10	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	10	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	0	0	0	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	10	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	0	0	0	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	0	0	0	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	425	150	270	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	380	145	235	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	45	0	35	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,735	29,725	28,010	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	54,345	28,395	25,950	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	465	150	315	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	2,425	970	1,455	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	460	195	265	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	130	45	90	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	330	150	175	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	40	15	30	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	111,085	54,480	56,600	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	98,765	48,640	50,125	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	12,320	5,840	6,480	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	8,250	3,875	4,375	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	4,070	1,965	2,095	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	3,805	1,880	1,925	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	3,395	1,635	1,755	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	410	245	170	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	260	90	170	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,735	52,350	54,395	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	73,715	36,460	37,255	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	33,025	15,890	17,140	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	20,890	9,980	10,905	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	12,140	5,905	6,230	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	11,355	5,520	5,835	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	10,240	4,940	5,305	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	1,120	580	535	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	780	385	395	235,730	114,265	121,465