Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 3, Census division [Census division], Manitoba and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 3, CDR Manitoba [Census division]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Division No. 3, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : Division No. 3, Census division [Census division], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	54,796	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	50,679 r	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,419	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,719	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.4	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,283.96	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	54,795	27,360	27,435	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	13,580	7,035	6,545	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	4,670	2,390	2,285	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	4,595	2,410	2,190	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	4,315	2,245	2,075	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	33,750	16,935	16,805	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	4,255	2,215	2,040	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	3,770	1,940	1,830	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	3,475	1,740	1,735	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	3,485	1,725	1,760	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	3,285	1,635	1,655	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	3,120	1,560	1,565	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	3,130	1,555	1,570	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	3,285	1,615	1,675	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	3,175	1,570	1,605	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	2,755	1,375	1,375	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	7,470	3,385	4,085	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	2,205	1,120	1,085	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	1,605	750	855	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	1,385	630	750	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	975	430	545	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	1,300	455	845	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	750	275	475	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	405	140	270	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	125	35	90	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	20	10	10	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	24.8	25.7	23.9	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	61.6	61.9	61.3	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	13.6	12.4	14.9	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.1	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	35.9	34.9	36.9	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	33.3	32.1	34.4	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,720	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	14,420	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	275	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,395	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	835	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	1,250	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	110	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,170	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	625	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,720	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	4,075	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	6,525	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	2,315	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	2,710	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	3,095	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	53,180	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	41,215	20,325	20,895	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	27,285	13,680	13,605	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	25,730	12,905	12,825	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	1,560	775	785	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	13,930	6,650	7,285	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	9,915	5,450	4,470	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	675	285	395	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	1,195	535	660	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	2,140	380	1,760	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	14,425	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	6,595	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	2,285	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	2,665	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	2,880	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	14,425	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	13,240	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	12,460	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	780	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,190	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	925	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	265	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,235	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	5,920	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	7,325	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	1,985	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	2,525	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	2,810	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,185	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	680	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	300	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	210	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,605	2,630	2,975	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,720	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	14,060	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,795	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,265	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	175	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,480	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	4,075	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	405	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	54,325	27,200	27,125	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	50,365	25,370	24,995	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	25	10	15	705	305	400
English and French	2,430	1,110	1,320	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	1,505	710	795	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	54,325	27,200	27,125	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	51,745	25,925	25,825	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	1,020	545	475	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	70	30	40	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	1,485	705	780	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,055	560	495	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.1	1.8	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	54,325	27,200	27,125	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	53,435	26,780	26,655	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	32,345	16,330	16,020	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	31,310	15,780	15,530	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	1,045	550	490	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	21,085	10,445	10,640	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	25	15	20	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,060	10,440	10,620	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	85	65	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	130	65	65
Bilen	5	5	0	5	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	60	30	25
Somali	5	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	5
Semitic languages	135	75	60	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	10	5	5	115	50	65
Arabic	120	60	55	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	5	5	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	10	0	5	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	355	185	170	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	25	10	10	150	60	90
Fijian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	5	5	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	305	160	145	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	5	5	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	30	10	15	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	5	5	5	365	205	165
Tamil	10	5	5	315	185	130
Telugu	10	5	5	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,265	10,025	10,245	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	10	5	5	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,810	925	880	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	10	0	0	100	35	60
Latvian	5	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	1,800	925	875	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	15	5	5	225	105	115
Czech	10	5	5	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	40	20	15	795	365	435
Russian	1,530	790	745	1,285	615	670
Serbian	0	0	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	80	40	40
Slovak	0	0	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	195	95	105	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	5	0	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	17,935	8,830	9,100	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	35	15	15	120	55	60
Danish	5	0	0	160	105	60
Dutch	215	100	115	1,620	815	805
Frisian	5	0	0	35	20	15
German	17,650	8,695	8,955	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	10	5	5	45	20	20
Norwegian	5	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	5	15
Greek	10	5	0	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	200	105	95	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	180	95	80	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	5	0	5	475	290	185
Gujarati	10	10	0	195	125	70
Hindi	10	10	0	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	65	65	585	310	270
Sindhi	5	0	5	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	20	10	10	575	330	245
Iranian languages	25	15	10	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	10	5	5	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	300	140	160	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	10	5	0	745	400	340
Portuguese	30	15	15	520	245	270
Romanian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Spanish	255	115	135	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	0	0	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	50	30	25	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	50	15	30
Shona	0	5	0	30	15	15
Swahili	25	10	15	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	55	25	25
Sign languages	10	5	5	190	90	100
American Sign Language	5	5	5	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	50	55	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	85	35	50	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	30	15	15	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	50	20	30	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	155	55	100
Lao	5	0	5	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	5	0	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	10	5	10	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	5	0	5	95	30	60
Hungarian	10	0	5	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	15
Multiple responses	890	425	465	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	75	30	40	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	805	385	420	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	10	5	5	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	54,325	27,200	27,125	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	51,875	26,040	25,835	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	42,190	21,195	21,000	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	41,730	20,965	20,770	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	460	225	230	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	9,690	4,845	4,840	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,685	4,845	4,835	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	45	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	85	40	45
Bilen	5	5	0	5	0	5
Oromo	5	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	5	5	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	120	70	50	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	5	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	105	65	45	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	105	65	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	5	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	90	60	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	5	140	75	60
Tamil	5	5	5	140	80	60
Telugu	10	5	5	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,220	4,585	4,640	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	5	0	5	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,040	535	505	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	5	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	1,040	535	500	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	10	5	5	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	235	105	125
Russian	925	480	445	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	40	45	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	7,825	3,860	3,965	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	25	15	10	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	35	15	15	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	7,365	3,625	3,740	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	400	210	195	15	5	10
Greek	0	5	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	160	85	80	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	145	75	70	1,850	995	860
Bengali	5	5	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	10	10	0	100	60	35
Hindi	5	5	5	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	20	10	5	340	175	165
Iranian languages	15	5	10	960	475	480
Kurdish	10	5	5	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	95	85	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	165	70	85
Portuguese	20	15	5	195	90	105
Romanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Spanish	155	80	80	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	20	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	5	10	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	10	10	5	285	145	140
American Sign Language	5	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	50	20	25	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	15	10	10	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	10	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	5	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,450	1,160	1,290	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	50	25	30	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	2,375	1,125	1,255	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	15	5	5	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	54,325	27,200	27,125	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	43,210	21,640	21,570	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	4,195	2,110	2,080	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	485	230	250	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	6,265	3,130	3,135	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	20	10	5	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	6,250	3,120	3,130	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	5	5	0	150	70	80
English and non-official language	155	80	75	220	105	115
French and non-official language	15	10	5	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	39,890	19,790	20,100	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,010	18,930	19,085	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,540	40,743	23,522	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,015	18,930	19,085	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,388	35,627	22,065	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,840	18,210	16,625	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,997	38,999	20,530	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,010	11,975	15,035	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,692	1,416	6,329	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,970	16,415	13,550	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,573	38,748	21,754	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	39,885	19,785	20,100	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,920	18,805	19,120	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,351	46,933	29,911	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,920	18,800	19,120	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,489	38,915	26,168	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,840	18,090	16,750	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,330	44,909	27,063	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,090	11,980	15,105	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,959	5,836	7,849	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,965	16,350	13,615	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,106	43,785	26,881	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	39,890	19,785	20,100	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	14,580	9,775	4,805	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,571	46,806	36,414	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,658	55,286	41,243	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.0	92.0	79.5	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.9	80.3	64.2	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.0	8.0	20.5	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	39,885	19,790	20,100	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	1,875	860	1,020	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	38,010	18,930	19,080	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.7	94.9	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,215	1,740	3,470	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	6,820	2,215	4,605	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	6,035	2,325	3,710	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	5,575	2,935	2,640	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	5,025	3,230	1,795	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	3,085	2,110	975	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	1,965	1,380	580	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	1,440	1,005	430	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	965	625	345	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	565	385	185	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	1,320	980	345	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	905	660	245	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	425	320	100	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,890	19,785	20,100	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	1,870	855	1,020	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	38,020	18,930	19,085	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.7	95.0	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,350	1,780	3,570	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	7,335	2,435	4,895	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	7,475	3,090	4,385	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	6,815	4,055	2,765	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	4,665	3,130	1,530	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	2,615	1,830	780	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	1,720	1,145	575	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	835	560	270	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	1,215	905	315	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	405	305	100	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	230	165	65	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	585	435	150	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	39,890	19,790	20,100	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	9,920	3,365	6,555	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	29,965	16,420	13,550	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	75.1	83.0	67.4	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,640	1,445	2,195	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	2,600	1,020	1,580	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	4,325	1,790	2,535	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	4,125	1,765	2,360	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	4,370	2,530	1,840	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	3,845	2,645	1,200	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	2,350	1,745	605	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	1,450	1,100	355	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	1,110	795	315	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	2,150	1,575	575	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	780	525	260	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	420	290	130	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	950	765	185	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,720	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,475	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,946	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,070	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,272	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,384	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	14,645	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,047	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,527	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,720	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,694	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,817	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,065	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,263	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,756	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	14,650	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,637	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,992	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,720	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	190	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	325	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	625	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	835	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	670	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	865	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	915	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	890	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	900	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,985	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,710	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,620	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,435	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,135	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,455	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,910	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,110	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	885	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	550	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,720	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	210	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	350	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	655	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	950	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	795	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,040	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,095	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,095	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,140	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,310	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,035	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,730	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,290	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,000	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,855	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,505	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	680	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	665	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	14,400	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,664	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,250	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,227	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,013	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,340	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,026	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	73,580	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,090	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,283	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,955	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	14,415	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,274	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,642	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,745	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,649	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,585	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,345	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,037	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,190	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,100	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,110	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,978	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,895	2,290	2,600	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,006	36,187	26,632	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,943	31,334	25,097	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,885	2,295	2,590	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,232	40,711	34,152	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,946	33,897	30,217	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	53,180	26,675	26,500	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	35,530	17,600	17,930	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	4,435	2,200	2,230	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	9,205	4,370	4,835	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	8,545	4,200	4,345	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	7,030	3,565	3,470	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	6,320	3,260	3,055	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	17,650	9,075	8,570	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	4,970	2,570	2,405	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	4,475	2,315	2,160	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	3,570	1,845	1,730	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	2,790	1,415	1,380	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	1,845	935	905	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	53,180	26,675	26,505	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	15,885	8,255	7,635	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	5,515	2,845	2,665	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	30,535	15,280	15,255	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	6,755	3,145	3,610	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,295	4,440	4,855	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	3,940	2,050	1,890	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	1,635	850	780	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	4,135	1,965	2,170	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	1,220	430	795	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	16.6	18.3	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	24.8	24.8	24.8	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	29.6	29.9	29.3	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.5	12.9	14.2	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	18.1	13.7	22.0	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,340	1,205	1,135	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	755	430	325	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	295	175	125	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	1,445	710	735	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	140	70	70	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.5	4.3	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	5.2	4.3	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	6.2	4.7	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.6	4.8	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	2.1	2.2	1.9	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	53,180	26,680	26,500	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	51,730	25,955	25,770	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	51,680	25,940	25,740	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	2,450	1,150	1,300	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	22,515	11,185	11,335	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	50	25	25	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	20	10	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	10	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,470	11,160	11,310	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	140	60	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	20	0	155	65	95
Bilen	15	15	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	205	140	65	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	155	100	50	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	25	10	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	15	15	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	0	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	425	235	195	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	35	20	10	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	15	0	10	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	410	230	185	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	0	10	0	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	0	0	0	450	260	190
Telugu	25	15	15	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,535	10,640	10,890	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	15	10	10	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,505	1,235	1,270	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	2,505	1,235	1,275	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	10	10	0	275	105	165
Czech	10	10	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	50	40	0	900	410	490
Russian	2,330	1,155	1,180	1,945	970	970
Serbian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	295	125	175	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	19,635	9,670	9,970	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	65	30	40	320	140	175
Danish	15	15	0	235	125	110
Dutch	235	125	115	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	18,520	9,070	9,445	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	15	0	10	100	40	60
Norwegian	10	0	10	150	105	40
Swedish	10	15	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,945	990	960	125	45	85
Greek	25	10	15	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	240	100	130	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	215	90	120	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	20	10	10	625	350	275
Gujarati	10	0	0	240	150	90
Hindi	110	60	55	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	40	70	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	30	10	25	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	20	10	10	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	1,315	830	490	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	15	10	10	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	60	35	30	910	480	430
Romanian	0	0	0	240	140	105
Spanish	1,255	790	460	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	0	0	0	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	85	45	35	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	60	30	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	15	10	10	65	40	35
Swahili	25	20	10	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	30	15	10	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	80	25	50	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	40	15	25	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	10	35	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	45	15	30	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	25	0	15	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	15	10	10	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	240	110	130
Lao	10	0	10	20	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	15	20	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	30	15	15	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	10	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	10	10	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	0	0	0	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	53,180	26,675	26,505	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	47,720	23,870	23,850	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,415	7,415	6,995	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	33,305	16,450	16,855	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,460	2,810	2,650	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	53,180	26,680	26,500	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	41,445	20,745	20,700	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,195	5,615	5,580	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	1,935	910	1,025	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	880	465	415	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	1,445	750	690	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	4,655	2,280	2,375	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	1,780	930	850	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	2,875	1,350	1,520	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,285	1,210	1,075	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	540	315	225	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,200	5,615	5,585	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	2,045	1,030	1,015	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	3,320	1,665	1,655	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	1,920	965	955	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	3,130	1,530	1,595	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	780	420	355	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,195	5,615	5,580	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	5,640	2,820	2,815	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	0	0	10	175	75	100
Colombia	15	15	0	175	90	85
El Salvador	0	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	25	20	15	55	30	30
Jamaica	10	0	0	480	210	275
Mexico	4,250	2,155	2,100	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	10	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	410	165	240	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	915	465	445	1,430	675	750
Europe	3,590	1,810	1,780	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	0	0	0	180	75	105
France	10	10	0	610	330	280
Germany	1,825	885	940	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	0	0	0	505	270	235
Hungary	0	0	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	475	225	255
Italy	10	0	0	525	310	215
Netherlands	185	110	80	1,645	790	855
Poland	20	20	0	630	265	365
Portugal	15	0	15	220	140	80
Romania	0	0	0	180	100	80
Russian Federation	995	495	500	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	205	120	90	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	70	80	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	170	105	65	1,930	985	945
Africa	200	125	75	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	10	0	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	15	10	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	20	15	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	75	35	40	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	85	60	25	1,465	790	675
Asia	1,750	840	910	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	15	0	10	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	20	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	280	130	155
India	155	80	80	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	15	10	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	0	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	870	340	530
Lebanon	25	20	10	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	10	0	10	615	315	295
Philippines	355	190	165	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	50	20	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	10	0	15	225	100	120
Viet Nam	0	0	0	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	1,015	460	555	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,285	1,210	1,075	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	800	375	425	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	10	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	10	10	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	495	235	255	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	45	75	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	15	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	145	65	75	275	115	165
Europe	625	335	285	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	225	110	115	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	220	110	110	180	75	100
Ukraine	75	45	30	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	85	65	20	355	165	190
Africa	80	60	30	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	10	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	10	15	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	20	15	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	365	220	150
Asia	780	440	340	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	15	10	10	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	70	35	30	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	20	25	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	215	140	80	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	50	20	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	375	185	190	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	53,180	26,675	26,505	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,360	6,230	6,125	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,220	5,500	5,725	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	29,600	14,945	14,655	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,425	4,785	4,640	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,255	3,190	3,065	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,560	1,235	325	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,695	1,955	2,740	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,535	1,215	1,320	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	555	360	195	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	85	30	55	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	53,180	26,680	26,500	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,930	865	1,065	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,885	845	1,045	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	725	290	435	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	1,125	530	585	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	15	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	10	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	51,255	25,810	25,440	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	53,180	26,675	26,505	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	625	245	380	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	52,555	26,435	26,120	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	53,180	26,680	26,505	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	505	215	295	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	500	210	295	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	355	135	225	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	135	70	65	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,905	815	1,090	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,850	785	1,065	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	510	245	265	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,300	520	780	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	35	20	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	35	20	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	50,770	25,645	25,125	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	53,180	26,675	26,500	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,580	890	695	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	260	120	145	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	110	45	70	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	240	180	55	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	430	235	190	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	160	75	80	1,685	820	865
Arab	120	85	30	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	0	10	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	70	35	35	1,540	805	740
Korean	85	50	40	1,540	685	855
Japanese	0	0	0	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	30	10	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	30	25	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	51,600	25,785	25,810	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	53,180	26,675	26,500	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	2,410	1,030	1,380	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	930	420	510	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	40	20	25	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	1,495	630	870	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	15,430	7,790	7,645	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	0	0	0	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	400	200	205	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	15,205	7,680	7,530	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	0	0	0	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	41,900	20,760	21,140	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	9,550	4,685	4,865	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	5,915	2,910	3,005	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	3,300	1,485	1,810	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	4,735	2,320	2,415	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	280	110	170	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	355	165	185	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	3,245	1,610	1,635	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	3,245	1,610	1,640	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,435	13,620	13,810	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	290	140	150	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	530	260	275	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	6,470	3,195	3,270	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	20	10	10	160	80	80
Frisian	10	0	10	50	20	30
German	22,750	11,290	11,460	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	370	200	175	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,440	745	690	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	175	115	60	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	30	20	10	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	585	310	275	660	295	370
Norwegian	390	185	205	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	335	155	180	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	25	10	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	15,340	7,640	7,695	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	0	0	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	80	40	40	195	85	105
Czech	160	75	90	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	35	15	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	155	70	85	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	0	0	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	40	20	15	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	35	25	15	10	0	10
Polish	1,580	745	835	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	95	50	35	1,190	540	650
Russian	10,940	5,560	5,380	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	10	0	10	610	320	290
Ukrainian	4,165	2,090	2,080	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	20	310	150	160
Southern European origins	650	310	335	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	15	0	10	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	20	15	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	75	35	40	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	225	120	105	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	15	0	10	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	15	15	10	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	110	35	70	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	0	0	10	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Spanish	235	115	125	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	240	110	130	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	80	25	55	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	75	60	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	145	85	60	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	10	0	10	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	45	20	30	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	25	20	115	50	65
Jamaican	30	30	0	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	25	10	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	25	0	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,075	2,670	2,400	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	65	40	25	25	20	10
Bolivian	110	75	40	40	20	15
Brazilian	20	10	10	280	140	135
Chilean	10	10	0	130	80	45
Colombian	15	15	0	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	15	10	15	50	20	30
Guatemalan	10	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	15	10	10	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	4,755	2,505	2,245	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	200	80	120	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	10	0	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	40	20	20	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	185	80	105
African origins	350	220	130	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	60	45	15	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	40	25	15	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	65	40	25	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	30	15	1,295	695	600
Libyan	20	10	10	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	105	65	40	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	30	10	20	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	15	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	10	10	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	10	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	20	15	0	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	10	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	20	10	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	115	70	45	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	15	15	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	90	60	30	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	1,485	780	700	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	505	270	230	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	70	25	1,600	835	770
Armenian	25	10	15	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	35	25	10	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	10	0	10	260	150	115
Kazakh	180	85	95	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	20	10	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	0	0	0	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	10	20	10	10
Tatar	115	60	55	40	15	25
Turk	25	10	20	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	780	410	370
South Asian origins	275	125	150	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	205	105	100	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	30	10	15	665	405	260
Punjabi	35	10	20	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	715	385	330	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	120	45	75	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	475	275	205	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	0	0	0	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	50	40	1,590	700	895
Laotian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	20	10	10	240	100	140
Thai	0	0	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	10	0	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	15	10	410	190	215
Oceania origins	20	10	10	895	450	445
Australian	15	10	10	490	255	235
New Zealander	10	10	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,720	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	14,865	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	3,855	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,720	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	1,400	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	17,320	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,720	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	1,430	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,190	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,810	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,255	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,720	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,465	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	2,495	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	2,500	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	2,415	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,835	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,720	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,285	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	430	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,720	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	18,010	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	705	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,720	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	3,620	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,470	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,135	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,125	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,345	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,045	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,980	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,720	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,760	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	955	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,720	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	11,470	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,995	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	250	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,720	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	830	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,335	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,315	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,445	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,285	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,250	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,525	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	735	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	17,870	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,980	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,885	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,640	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,115	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.3	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	927	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	986	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,011	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	248,960	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,820	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.6	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.4	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	787	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	804	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	39,890	19,790	20,100	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,055	7,495	6,555	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,620	5,630	5,995	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,210	6,665	7,550	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,975	1,975	1,000	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,520	920	600	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,460	1,055	405	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,850	2,135	3,710	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,185	625	560	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,200	1,930	2,275	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	3,005	1,335	1,670	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	500	230	270	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	125	55	70	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	520	270	250	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	40	15	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,225	12,580	12,650	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,895	3,915	2,975	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,580	3,585	3,990	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,755	5,075	5,675	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,185	1,480	710	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,070	660	405	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,115	815	305	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,350	1,630	2,720	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	800	470	325	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,415	1,495	1,920	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	2,415	1,030	1,385	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	400	175	230	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	50	70	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	440	220	220	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	10	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	39,885	19,785	20,100	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,675	13,120	12,555	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	1,900	550	1,350	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	1,905	550	1,350	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	350	170	185	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	275	115	160	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	850	415	440	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	30	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	60	25	40	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	55	85	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	45	20	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	440	230	215	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	80	45	35	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	975	235	740	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	25	15	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	420	20	405	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	135	25	110	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	15	10	610	135	475
42. Psychology	145	50	90	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	210	100	110	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	2,005	740	1,260	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	35	100	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,865	710	1,160	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	160	70	90	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	20	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	20	10	10	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	15	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	260	150	105	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	145	45	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	40	0	40	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	20	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,795	2,650	145	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	35	30	0	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	265	225	45	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	440	380	65	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	720	715	0	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	925	910	15	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	415	395	20	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,070	890	180	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,045	875	170	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	20	10	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	2,925	375	2,550	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	130	75	60	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	2,775	290	2,485	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	915	415	500	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	635	135	500	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	90	90	0	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	190	190	0	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,225	12,580	12,645	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,475	7,505	6,970	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	1,325	400	920	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	1,325	400	925	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	125	130	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	45	25	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	190	85	105	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	600	290	310	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	45	10	35	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	35	40	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	10	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	325	175	150	1,330	795	535
54. History	60	25	40	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	765	165	600	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	20	20	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	350	10	340	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	85	10	80	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	460	100	355
42. Psychology	105	40	65	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	165	80	85	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	1,590	610	975	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	110	25	85	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,475	585	895	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	115	50	70	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	30	45	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	15	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	15	10	10	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	210	130	80	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	165	125	40	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	25	0	25	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	20	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,175	2,045	120	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	25	20	0	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	230	190	35	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	330	275	50	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	570	570	0	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	705	690	10	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	315	305	10	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	830	665	165	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	805	645	160	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	20	10	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	2,200	285	1,920	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	65	45	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	2,075	205	1,865	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	680	300	375	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	460	80	375	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	60	65	0	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	155	150	0	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	39,890	19,790	20,105	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,675	13,120	12,555	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,215	6,665	7,550	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	11,995	5,475	6,525	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	10,710	4,855	5,855	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	1,280	615	665	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,220	1,190	1,025	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	300	175	130	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	205	105	95	1,530	540	995
India	85	35	50	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	35	20	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,080	445	635
France	10	10	0	350	210	145
Other	1,570	840	725	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,225	12,575	12,645	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,475	7,505	6,970	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,750	5,075	5,675	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	8,770	4,035	4,735	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	7,805	3,615	4,195	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	970	420	540	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,980	1,040	940	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	100	110	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	200	105	90	1,415	520	900
India	80	35	45	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	20	20	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	810	335	475
France	10	0	0	245	140	100
Other	1,450	775	670	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	39,890	19,785	20,100	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	27,340	15,630	11,715	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	25,920	14,835	11,080	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	1,430	795	630	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	12,545	4,155	8,390	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	68.5	79.0	58.3	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	65.0	75.0	55.1	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	5.2	5.1	5.4	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	39,890	19,785	20,105	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,915	3,595	7,320	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	28,975	16,195	12,780	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,940	9,990	4,945	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,035	6,200	7,835	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	44.5	41.4	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	27,345	15,630	11,710	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	295	115	175	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	27,050	15,515	11,535	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	22,675	12,570	10,105	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,375	2,940	1,435	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	27,345	15,630	11,715	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	295	120	175	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	27,045	15,515	11,535	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	3,445	2,535	910	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,985	925	2,060	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	740	600	135	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	1,785	220	1,565	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,660	775	1,885	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	430	185	245	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	5,210	1,880	3,330	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,755	5,425	330	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,435	1,045	390	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,605	1,925	675	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	27,340	15,630	11,715	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	295	120	175	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	27,050	15,515	11,540	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,200	2,320	875	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	40	0	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	95	75	20	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	2,475	2,220	250	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	4,470	3,515	955	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	985	790	195	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	2,845	1,345	1,500	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,475	1,260	210	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	245	115	125	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	630	240	395	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	215	145	75	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	800	405	395	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	580	290	290	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	2,030	625	1,405	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	3,235	385	2,850	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	215	115	100	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	1,360	360	995	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,380	750	635	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	765	520	240	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	25,920	14,840	11,080	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	3,005	1,730	1,275	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	120	75	40	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	3,105	2,595	510	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	19,695	10,440	9,255	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,690	10,435	9,255	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,880	5,155	4,725	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,360	4,450	3,905	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,380	770	605	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	80	55	20	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	22,795	13,030	9,765	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,255	11,120	8,135	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,290	725	560	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	145	80	65	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	1,340	560	780	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	560	425	140	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	205	125	85	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	22,795	13,030	9,765	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	13,985	7,645	6,345	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	5,750	3,385	2,365	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	1,525	950	575	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	660	390	275	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	870	660	205	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	22,795	13,030	9,765	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,235	950	285	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,510	4,035	1,480	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,520	4,175	2,345	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,135	2,060	3,070	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,510	520	995	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,880	1,295	1,585	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	29,760	16,515	13,240	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	29,270	16,230	13,045	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	28,585	15,805	12,780	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	28,390	15,720	12,665	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	190	80	110	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	690	420	265	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	690	425	265	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	685	420	265	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	30	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	45	30	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	70	45	30	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	595	360	235	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	355	215	140	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	240	145	90	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	15	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	485	290	190	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	85	30	55	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	400	265	140	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	29,755	16,515	13,240	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	26,130	14,390	11,735	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	520	315	205	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	300	115	185	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	2,785	1,685	1,105	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	2,785	1,685	1,100	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	15	10	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	52,400	26,325	26,075	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	45,170	22,760	22,415	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	7,225	3,570	3,660	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	3,440	1,750	1,695	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	3,785	1,815	1,965	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	3,145	1,460	1,685	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	2,780	1,295	1,480	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	365	165	200	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	635	355	280	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	48,625	24,345	24,280	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	29,310	14,710	14,600	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	19,310	9,630	9,680	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	8,380	4,255	4,120	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	10,930	5,375	5,555	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	8,570	4,065	4,505	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	7,255	3,415	3,840	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	650	665	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	2,360	1,310	1,050	19,270	10,035	9,240