Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 3, Census division [Census division], Manitoba and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 3, CDR Manitoba [Census division]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Division No. 3, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : Division No. 3, Census division [Census division], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	54,796	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	50,679 r	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,419	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,719	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,283.96	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	54,795	27,360	27,435	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	13,580	7,035	6,545	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	4,670	2,390	2,285	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	4,595	2,410	2,190	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	4,315	2,245	2,075	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	33,750	16,935	16,805	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	4,255	2,215	2,040	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	3,770	1,940	1,830	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	3,475	1,740	1,735	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	3,485	1,725	1,760	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	3,285	1,635	1,655	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	3,120	1,560	1,565	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	3,130	1,555	1,570	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	3,285	1,615	1,675	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	3,175	1,570	1,605	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	2,755	1,375	1,375	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	7,470	3,385	4,085	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	2,205	1,120	1,085	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	1,605	750	855	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	1,385	630	750	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	975	430	545	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	1,300	455	845	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	750	275	475	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	405	140	270	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	125	35	90	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	20	10	10	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	24.8	25.7	23.9	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	61.6	61.9	61.3	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	13.6	12.4	14.9	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.1	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	35.9	34.9	36.9	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	33.3	32.1	34.4	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,720	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	14,420	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	275	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,395	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	835	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	1,250	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	110	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,170	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	625	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,720	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	4,075	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	6,525	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	2,315	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	2,710	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	3,095	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	53,180	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	41,215	20,325	20,895	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	27,285	13,680	13,605	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	25,730	12,905	12,825	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	1,560	775	785	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	13,930	6,650	7,285	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	9,915	5,450	4,470	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	675	285	395	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	1,195	535	660	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	2,140	380	1,760	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	14,425	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	6,595	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	2,285	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	2,665	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	2,880	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	14,425	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	13,240	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	12,460	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	780	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,190	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	925	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	265	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,235	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	5,920	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	7,325	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	1,985	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	2,525	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	2,810	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,185	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	680	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	300	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	210	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,605	2,630	2,975	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,720	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	14,060	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,795	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,265	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	175	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,480	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	4,075	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	405	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	54,325	27,200	27,125	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	50,365	25,370	24,995	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	25	10	15	1,485	680	800
English and French	2,430	1,110	1,320	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	1,505	710	795	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	54,325	27,200	27,125	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	51,745	25,925	25,825	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	1,020	545	475	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	70	30	40	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	1,485	705	780	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,055	560	495	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.1	1.8	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	54,325	27,200	27,125	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	53,435	26,780	26,655	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	32,345	16,330	16,020	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	31,310	15,780	15,530	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	1,045	550	490	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	21,085	10,445	10,640	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	25	15	20	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	5	5	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,060	10,440	10,620	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	85	65	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	5	5	0	155	85	70
Oromo	5	5	0	345	175	170
Somali	5	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	10	0
Semitic languages	135	75	60	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	10	5	5	1,770	885	885
Arabic	120	60	55	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	5	5	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	280	135	145
Vietnamese	10	0	5	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	355	185	170	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	25	10	10	1,245	565	675
Fijian	10	5	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	390	170	220
Ilocano	5	5	0	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	305	160	145	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	150	70	85
Creole languages	0	5	5	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	30	10	15	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	5	5	5	790	410	380
Tamil	10	5	5	480	255	230
Telugu	10	5	5	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,265	10,025	10,245	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	10	5	5	350	170	180
Armenian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,810	925	880	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	10	0	0	165	65	95
Latvian	5	0	0	80	35	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	1,800	925	875	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	575	285	290
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	70	65
Croatian	15	5	5	1,030	505	530
Czech	10	5	5	615	310	310
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	40	20	15	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	1,530	790	745	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	0	0	0	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	240	110	130
Slovak	0	0	0	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	270	130	140
Ukrainian	195	95	105	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	5	0	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	5	0	5	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	17,935	8,830	9,100	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	35	15	15	420	220	205
Danish	5	0	0	280	145	135
Dutch	215	100	115	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	5	0	0	55	30	25
German	17,650	8,695	8,955	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	10	5	5	475	210	260
Norwegian	5	0	0	115	45	65
Swedish	0	0	0	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	10
Greek	10	5	0	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	200	105	95	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	180	95	80	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	5	0	5	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	10	10	0	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	10	10	0	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	135	80	50
Nepali	0	0	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	65	65	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	5	0	5	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	670	345	320
Urdu	20	10	10	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	25	15	10	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	10	5	5	415	210	200
Pashto	0	0	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	300	140	160	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	10	5	0	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	30	15	15	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	0	0	0	645	310	335
Spanish	255	115	135	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	5	0	0	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	50	30	25	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	5	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	5	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	0	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	250	125	120
Shona	0	5	0	110	50	60
Swahili	25	10	15	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	5	5	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	225	125	100
Sign languages	10	5	5	440	230	210
American Sign Language	5	5	5	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	50	55	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	85	35	50	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	30	15	15	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	50	20	30	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	15	10	5	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	1,120	525	595
Lao	5	0	5	875	445	430
Thai	0	0	0	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	5	0	0	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	10	5	10	1,440	655	790
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	5	0	5	225	85	135
Hungarian	10	0	5	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	155	85	70
Multiple responses	890	425	465	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	75	30	40	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	805	385	420	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	10	5	5	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	54,325	27,200	27,125	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	51,875	26,040	25,835	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	42,190	21,195	21,000	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	41,730	20,965	20,770	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	460	225	230	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	9,690	4,845	4,840	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,685	4,845	4,835	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	45	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	5	5	0	120	65	55
Oromo	5	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	5	5	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	120	70	50	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	5	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	105	65	45	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	5	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	5	5	5	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	105	65	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	15	10	5	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	90	60	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	5	405	195	205
Tamil	5	5	5	240	120	120
Telugu	10	5	5	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,220	4,585	4,640	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	5	0	5	155	80	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,040	535	505	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,040	535	500	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	10	5	5	320	145	180
Czech	0	0	0	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	15	10	10	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	925	480	445	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	0	0	0	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	90	40	45	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,825	3,860	3,965	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	25	15	10	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	35	15	15	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	7,365	3,625	3,740	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	400	210	195	465	240	225
Greek	0	5	0	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	160	85	80	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	145	75	70	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	5	5	0	690	390	305
Gujarati	10	10	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	5	5	5	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	20	10	5	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	15	5	10	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	10	5	5	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	185	95	85	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	20	15	5	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Spanish	155	80	80	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	45	20	20	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	20	5	10	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	15	5	10	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	10	10	5	560	310	255
American Sign Language	5	0	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	50	20	25	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	15	10	10	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	25	10	10	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	15	5	5	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	0	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	0	5	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	0	0	0	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	2,450	1,160	1,290	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	50	25	30	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	2,375	1,125	1,255	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	15	5	5	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	54,325	27,200	27,125	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	43,210	21,640	21,570	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	4,195	2,110	2,080	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	485	230	250	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	6,265	3,130	3,135	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	20	10	5	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	6,250	3,120	3,130	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	5	5	0	305	150	150
English and non-official language	155	80	75	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	15	10	5	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	39,890	19,790	20,100	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,010	18,930	19,085	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,540	40,743	23,522	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,015	18,930	19,085	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,388	35,627	22,065	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,840	18,210	16,625	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,997	38,999	20,530	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,010	11,975	15,035	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,692	1,416	6,329	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,970	16,415	13,550	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,573	38,748	21,754	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	39,885	19,785	20,100	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,920	18,805	19,120	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,351	46,933	29,911	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,920	18,800	19,120	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,489	38,915	26,168	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,840	18,090	16,750	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,330	44,909	27,063	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,090	11,980	15,105	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,959	5,836	7,849	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,965	16,350	13,615	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,106	43,785	26,881	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	39,890	19,785	20,100	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	14,580	9,775	4,805	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,571	46,806	36,414	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,658	55,286	41,243	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.0	92.0	79.5	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.9	80.3	64.2	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.0	8.0	20.5	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	39,885	19,790	20,100	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	1,875	860	1,020	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	38,010	18,930	19,080	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.7	94.9	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,215	1,740	3,470	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	6,820	2,215	4,605	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	6,035	2,325	3,710	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	5,575	2,935	2,640	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	5,025	3,230	1,795	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	3,085	2,110	975	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	1,965	1,380	580	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	1,440	1,005	430	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	965	625	345	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	565	385	185	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	1,320	980	345	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	905	660	245	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	425	320	100	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,890	19,785	20,100	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	1,870	855	1,020	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	38,020	18,930	19,085	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.7	95.0	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,350	1,780	3,570	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	7,335	2,435	4,895	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	7,475	3,090	4,385	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	6,815	4,055	2,765	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	4,665	3,130	1,530	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	2,615	1,830	780	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	1,720	1,145	575	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	835	560	270	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	1,215	905	315	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	405	305	100	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	230	165	65	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	585	435	150	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	39,890	19,790	20,100	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	9,920	3,365	6,555	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	29,965	16,420	13,550	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	75.1	83.0	67.4	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,640	1,445	2,195	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	2,600	1,020	1,580	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	4,325	1,790	2,535	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	4,125	1,765	2,360	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	4,370	2,530	1,840	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	3,845	2,645	1,200	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	2,350	1,745	605	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	1,450	1,100	355	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	1,110	795	315	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	2,150	1,575	575	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	780	525	260	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	420	290	130	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	950	765	185	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,720	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,475	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,946	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,070	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,272	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,384	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	14,645	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,047	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,527	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,720	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,694	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,817	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,065	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,263	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,756	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	14,650	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,637	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,992	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,720	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	190	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	325	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	625	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	835	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	670	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	865	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	915	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	890	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	900	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,985	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,710	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,620	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,435	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,135	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,455	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,910	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,110	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	885	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	550	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,720	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	210	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	350	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	655	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	950	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	795	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,040	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,095	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,095	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,140	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,310	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,035	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,730	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,290	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,000	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,855	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,505	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	680	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	665	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	14,400	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,664	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,250	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,227	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,013	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,340	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,026	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	73,580	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,090	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,283	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,955	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	14,415	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,274	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,642	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,745	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,649	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,585	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,345	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,037	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,190	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,100	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,110	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,978	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,895	2,290	2,600	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,006	36,187	26,632	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,943	31,334	25,097	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,885	2,295	2,590	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,232	40,711	34,152	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,946	33,897	30,217	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	53,180	26,675	26,500	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	35,530	17,600	17,930	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	4,435	2,200	2,230	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	9,205	4,370	4,835	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	8,545	4,200	4,345	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	7,030	3,565	3,470	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	6,320	3,260	3,055	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	17,650	9,075	8,570	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	4,970	2,570	2,405	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	4,475	2,315	2,160	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	3,570	1,845	1,730	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	2,790	1,415	1,380	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	1,845	935	905	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	53,180	26,675	26,505	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	15,885	8,255	7,635	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	5,515	2,845	2,665	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	30,535	15,280	15,255	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	6,755	3,145	3,610	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,295	4,440	4,855	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	3,940	2,050	1,890	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,635	850	780	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	4,135	1,965	2,170	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	1,220	430	795	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	16.6	18.3	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	24.8	24.8	24.8	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	29.6	29.9	29.3	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.5	12.9	14.2	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	18.1	13.7	22.0	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,340	1,205	1,135	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	755	430	325	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	295	175	125	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	1,445	710	735	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	140	70	70	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.5	4.3	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	5.2	4.3	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	6.2	4.7	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.6	4.8	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	2.1	2.2	1.9	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	53,180	26,680	26,500	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	51,730	25,955	25,770	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	51,680	25,940	25,740	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	2,450	1,150	1,300	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	22,515	11,185	11,335	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	50	25	25	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	20	10	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	10	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,470	11,160	11,310	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	140	60	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	15	20	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	15	15	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	205	140	65	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	0	0	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	155	100	50	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	35	25	10	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	15	15	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	335	185	150
Vietnamese	10	0	0	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	425	235	195	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	35	20	10	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	10	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	410	230	185	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	0	10	0	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	830	400	430
Tamil	0	0	0	655	330	325
Telugu	25	15	15	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,535	10,640	10,890	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	15	10	10	390	195	195
Armenian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,505	1,235	1,270	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	230	90	140
Latvian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	2,505	1,235	1,275	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	95	60
Croatian	10	10	0	1,595	765	825
Czech	10	10	0	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	50	40	0	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	2,330	1,155	1,180	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	0	0	0	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	190	75	115
Slovak	0	0	0	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Ukrainian	295	125	175	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	19,635	9,670	9,970	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	65	30	40	715	330	385
Danish	15	15	0	270	120	150
Dutch	235	125	115	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	18,520	9,070	9,445	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	15	0	10	560	225	335
Norwegian	10	0	10	290	115	175
Swedish	10	15	0	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,945	990	960	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	25	10	15	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	240	100	130	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	215	90	120	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	20	10	10	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	10	0	0	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	110	60	55	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	40	70	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	920	500	420
Urdu	30	10	25	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	20	10	10	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	1,315	830	490	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	15	10	10	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	60	35	30	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	0	0	0	785	395	390
Spanish	1,255	790	460	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	0	0	0	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	85	45	35	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	90	60	30	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	10	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	15	10	10	250	110	140
Swahili	25	20	10	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	30	15	10	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	80	25	50	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	40	15	25	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	10	35	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	45	15	30	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	25	0	15	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	15	10	10	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	1,565	730	835
Lao	10	0	10	1,120	520	600
Thai	10	0	10	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	40	15	20	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	30	15	15	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	10	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	15	10	0	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	10	10	0	265	105	160
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	53,180	26,675	26,505	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	47,720	23,870	23,850	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,415	7,415	6,995	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	33,305	16,450	16,855	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,460	2,810	2,650	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	53,180	26,680	26,500	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	41,445	20,745	20,700	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,195	5,615	5,580	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	1,935	910	1,025	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	880	465	415	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	1,445	750	690	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	4,655	2,280	2,375	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	1,780	930	850	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	2,875	1,350	1,520	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,285	1,210	1,075	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	540	315	225	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,200	5,615	5,585	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	2,045	1,030	1,015	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	3,320	1,665	1,655	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	1,920	965	955	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	3,130	1,530	1,595	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	780	420	355	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,195	5,615	5,580	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	5,640	2,820	2,815	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	0	0	10	435	170	265
Colombia	15	15	0	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	0	0	0	1,135	515	620
Haiti	25	20	15	155	75	80
Jamaica	10	0	0	1,810	835	970
Mexico	4,250	2,155	2,100	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	0	0	10	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	410	165	240	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	915	465	445	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	3,590	1,810	1,780	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	1,055	530	525
Croatia	0	0	0	975	445	535
France	10	10	0	795	425	365
Germany	1,825	885	940	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	0	0	0	820	445	375
Hungary	0	0	0	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	650	310	340
Italy	10	0	0	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	185	110	80	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	20	20	0	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	15	0	15	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	0	0	0	720	345	375
Russian Federation	995	495	500	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	355	175	175
Ukraine	205	120	90	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	70	80	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	170	105	65	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	200	125	75	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	0	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	10	0	0	980	525	455
Ethiopia	15	10	0	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	0	0	0	935	470	465
Morocco	0	0	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	20	15	0	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	75	35	40	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	85	60	25	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	1,750	840	910	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	15	0	10	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	20	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	1,460	715	735
India	155	80	80	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	15	10	1,180	655	530
Iraq	0	0	0	860	460	400
Japan	0	0	0	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	25	20	10	265	165	100
Pakistan	10	0	10	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	355	190	165	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	50	20	805	390	410
Taiwan	10	0	15	215	110	110
Viet Nam	0	0	0	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	1,015	460	555	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,285	1,210	1,075	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	800	375	425	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	10	0	0	185	70	120
Cuba	10	10	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	495	235	255	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	45	75	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	15	10	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	145	65	75	1,490	640	850
Europe	625	335	285	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	225	110	115	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	220	110	110	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	75	45	30	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	85	65	20	1,060	590	470
Africa	80	60	30	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	10	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	10	15	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	20	15	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,555	820	735
Asia	780	440	340	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	15	10	10	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	70	35	30	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	20	25	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	215	140	80	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	50	20	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	375	185	190	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	53,180	26,675	26,505	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,360	6,230	6,125	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,220	5,500	5,725	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	29,600	14,945	14,655	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,425	4,785	4,640	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,255	3,190	3,065	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,560	1,235	325	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,695	1,955	2,740	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,535	1,215	1,320	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	555	360	195	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	85	30	55	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	53,180	26,680	26,500	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,930	865	1,065	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,885	845	1,045	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	725	290	435	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	1,125	530	585	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	15	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	10	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	51,255	25,810	25,440	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	53,180	26,675	26,505	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	625	245	380	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	52,555	26,435	26,120	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	53,180	26,680	26,505	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	505	215	295	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	500	210	295	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	355	135	225	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	135	70	65	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,905	815	1,090	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,850	785	1,065	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	510	245	265	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,300	520	780	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	35	20	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	35	20	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	50,770	25,645	25,125	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	53,180	26,675	26,500	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,580	890	695	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	260	120	145	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	110	45	70	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	240	180	55	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	430	235	190	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	160	75	80	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	120	85	30	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	0	10	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	70	35	35	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	85	50	40	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	0	0	0	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	30	10	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	30	25	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	51,600	25,785	25,810	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	53,180	26,675	26,500	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	2,410	1,030	1,380	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	930	420	510	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	40	20	25	955	460	500
Métis	1,495	630	870	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	15,430	7,790	7,645	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	0	0	0	645	325	320
American	400	200	205	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	15,205	7,680	7,530	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	0	0	0	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	41,900	20,760	21,140	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	9,550	4,685	4,865	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	5,915	2,910	3,005	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	3,300	1,485	1,810	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	0	0	0	200	100	100
Scottish	4,735	2,320	2,415	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	280	110	170	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	355	165	185	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	3,245	1,610	1,635	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	3,245	1,610	1,640	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,435	13,620	13,810	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	290	140	150	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	530	260	275	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	6,470	3,195	3,270	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	20	10	10	965	445	515
Frisian	10	0	10	140	75	55
German	22,750	11,290	11,460	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	370	200	175	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,440	745	690	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	175	115	60	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	30	20	10	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	585	310	275	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	390	185	205	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	335	155	180	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	25	10	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	15,340	7,640	7,695	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	0	0	0	330	190	145
Byelorussian	80	40	40	885	430	455
Czech	160	75	90	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	35	15	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	0	0	0	190	80	115
Hungarian	155	70	85	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	0	0	0	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	40	20	15	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	35	25	15	325	170	160
Polish	1,580	745	835	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	95	50	35	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	10,940	5,560	5,380	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	10	0	10	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	4,165	2,090	2,080	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	20	895	415	480
Southern European origins	650	310	335	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	15	0	10	415	220	195
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	35	20	15	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	75	35	40	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	225	120	105	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	15	0	10	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	225	120	110
Maltese	15	15	10	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	110	35	70	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	0	0	10	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,005	485	520
Spanish	235	115	125	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	240	110	130	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	0	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	80	25	55	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	75	60	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	145	85	60	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	10	0	10	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	45	20	30	340	155	190
Dominican	0	0	0	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	25	20	235	90	150
Jamaican	30	30	0	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	25	10	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	25	0	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,075	2,670	2,400	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	475	230	245
Belizean	65	40	25	200	105	100
Bolivian	110	75	40	300	160	140
Brazilian	20	10	10	830	375	455
Chilean	10	10	0	1,520	720	795
Colombian	15	15	0	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	15	10	15	125	70	55
Guatemalan	10	0	0	505	240	260
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	0	0	0	425	210	220
Honduran	15	10	10	520	245	280
Maya	0	0	0	220	135	80
Mexican	4,755	2,505	2,245	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	200	80	120	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	10	0	0	350	130	225
Salvadorean	10	0	0	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	40	20	20	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	1,045	525	520
African origins	350	220	130	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	60	45	15	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	20	15	0	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	40	25	15	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	545	260	285
North African origins	65	40	25	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	50	30	15	1,335	720	620
Libyan	20	10	10	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	0	0	0	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	105	65	40	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	30	10	20	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	15	15	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	10	10	0	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	10	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	1,740	900	845
South African	20	15	0	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	10	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	20	10	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	440	230	210
Other African origins	115	70	45	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	15	15	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	90	60	30	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	1,485	780	700	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	505	270	230	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	70	25	1,755	975	785
Armenian	25	10	15	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	35	25	10	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	0	0	0	925	480	450
Israeli	0	0	0	775	410	360
Jordanian	10	0	10	235	100	135
Kazakh	180	85	95	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	30	20	10	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	0	0	0	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	0	0	0	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	10	55	20	40
Tatar	115	60	55	310	155	155
Turk	25	10	20	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	305	145	155
South Asian origins	275	125	150	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	205	105	100	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	10	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	30	10	15	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	35	10	20	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	715	385	330	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	525	280	240
Chinese	120	45	75	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	475	275	205	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	530	265	265
Japanese	0	0	0	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	95	50	40	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	10	0	0	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Mongolian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	20	10	10	150	90	60
Thai	0	0	0	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	10	0	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	15	10	575	320	260
Oceania origins	20	10	10	1,525	740	785
Australian	15	10	10	910	415	495
New Zealander	10	10	0	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,720	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	14,865	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	3,855	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,720	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	1,400	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	17,320	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,720	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	1,430	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,190	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,810	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,255	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,720	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,465	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	2,495	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	2,500	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	2,415	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,835	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,720	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,285	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	430	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,720	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	18,010	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	705	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,720	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	3,620	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,470	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,135	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,125	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,345	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,045	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,980	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,720	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,760	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	955	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,720	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	11,470	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,995	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	250	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,720	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	830	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,335	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,315	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,445	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,285	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,250	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,525	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	735	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	17,870	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,980	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,885	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,640	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,115	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.3	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	927	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	986	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,011	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	248,960	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,820	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.6	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.4	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	787	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	804	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	39,890	19,790	20,100	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,055	7,495	6,555	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,620	5,630	5,995	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,210	6,665	7,550	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,975	1,975	1,000	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,520	920	600	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,460	1,055	405	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,850	2,135	3,710	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,185	625	560	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,200	1,930	2,275	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	3,005	1,335	1,670	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	500	230	270	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	125	55	70	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	520	270	250	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	40	15	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,225	12,580	12,650	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,895	3,915	2,975	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,580	3,585	3,990	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,755	5,075	5,675	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,185	1,480	710	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,070	660	405	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,115	815	305	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,350	1,630	2,720	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	800	470	325	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,415	1,495	1,920	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	2,415	1,030	1,385	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	400	175	230	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	50	70	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	440	220	220	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	10	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	39,885	19,785	20,100	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,675	13,120	12,555	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	1,900	550	1,350	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	1,905	550	1,350	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	350	170	185	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	275	115	160	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	850	415	440	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	30	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	60	25	40	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	55	85	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	45	20	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	440	230	215	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	80	45	35	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	975	235	740	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	25	15	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	420	20	405	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	135	25	110	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	15	10	955	305	650
42. Psychology	145	50	90	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	210	100	110	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	2,005	740	1,260	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	35	100	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,865	710	1,160	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	160	70	90	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	20	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	20	10	10	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	15	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	260	150	105	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	145	45	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	40	0	40	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	20	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,795	2,650	145	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	35	30	0	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	265	225	45	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	440	380	65	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	720	715	0	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	925	910	15	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	415	395	20	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,070	890	180	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,045	875	170	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	20	10	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	2,925	375	2,550	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	130	75	60	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	2,775	290	2,485	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	915	415	500	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	635	135	500	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	90	90	0	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	190	190	0	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,225	12,580	12,645	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,475	7,505	6,970	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	1,325	400	920	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	1,325	400	925	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	125	130	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	45	25	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	190	85	105	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	600	290	310	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	45	10	35	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	35	40	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	10	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	325	175	150	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	60	25	40	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	765	165	600	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	20	20	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	350	10	340	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	85	10	80	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	815	265	550
42. Psychology	105	40	65	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	165	80	85	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	1,590	610	975	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	110	25	85	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,475	585	895	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	115	50	70	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	30	45	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	15	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	15	10	10	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	210	130	80	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	165	125	40	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	25	0	25	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	20	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,175	2,045	120	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	25	20	0	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	230	190	35	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	330	275	50	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	570	570	0	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	705	690	10	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	315	305	10	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	830	665	165	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	805	645	160	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	20	10	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	2,200	285	1,920	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	65	45	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	2,075	205	1,865	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	680	300	375	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	460	80	375	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	60	65	0	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	155	150	0	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	39,890	19,790	20,105	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,675	13,120	12,555	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,215	6,665	7,550	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	11,995	5,475	6,525	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	10,710	4,855	5,855	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,280	615	665	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,220	1,190	1,025	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	300	175	130	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	205	105	95	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	85	35	50	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	35	20	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	10	10	0	395	235	165
Other	1,570	840	725	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,225	12,575	12,645	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,475	7,505	6,970	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,750	5,075	5,675	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	8,770	4,035	4,735	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	7,805	3,615	4,195	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	970	420	540	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,980	1,040	940	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	100	110	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	200	105	90	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	80	35	45	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	20	20	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	10	0	0	340	195	145
Other	1,450	775	670	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	39,890	19,785	20,100	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	27,340	15,630	11,715	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	25,920	14,835	11,080	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	1,430	795	630	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	12,545	4,155	8,390	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	68.5	79.0	58.3	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	65.0	75.0	55.1	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	5.2	5.1	5.4	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	39,890	19,785	20,105	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,915	3,595	7,320	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	28,975	16,195	12,780	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,940	9,990	4,945	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,035	6,200	7,835	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	44.5	41.4	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	27,345	15,630	11,710	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	295	115	175	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	27,050	15,515	11,535	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	22,675	12,570	10,105	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,375	2,940	1,435	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	27,345	15,630	11,715	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	295	120	175	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	27,045	15,515	11,535	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	3,445	2,535	910	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,985	925	2,060	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	740	600	135	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	1,785	220	1,565	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,660	775	1,885	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	430	185	245	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	5,210	1,880	3,330	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,755	5,425	330	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,435	1,045	390	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,605	1,925	675	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	27,340	15,630	11,715	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	295	120	175	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	27,050	15,515	11,540	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,200	2,320	875	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	40	0	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	95	75	20	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	2,475	2,220	250	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	4,470	3,515	955	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	985	790	195	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	2,845	1,345	1,500	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,475	1,260	210	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	245	115	125	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	630	240	395	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	215	145	75	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	800	405	395	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	580	290	290	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	2,030	625	1,405	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	3,235	385	2,850	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	215	115	100	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	1,360	360	995	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,380	750	635	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	765	520	240	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	25,920	14,840	11,080	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	3,005	1,730	1,275	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	120	75	40	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	3,105	2,595	510	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	19,695	10,440	9,255	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,690	10,435	9,255	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,880	5,155	4,725	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,360	4,450	3,905	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,380	770	605	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	80	55	20	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	22,795	13,030	9,765	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,255	11,120	8,135	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,290	725	560	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	145	80	65	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	1,340	560	780	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	560	425	140	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	205	125	85	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	22,795	13,030	9,765	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	13,985	7,645	6,345	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	5,750	3,385	2,365	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	1,525	950	575	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	660	390	275	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	870	660	205	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	22,795	13,030	9,765	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,235	950	285	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,510	4,035	1,480	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,520	4,175	2,345	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,135	2,060	3,070	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,510	520	995	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,880	1,295	1,585	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	29,760	16,515	13,240	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	29,270	16,230	13,045	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	28,585	15,805	12,780	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	28,390	15,720	12,665	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	190	80	110	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	690	420	265	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	690	425	265	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	685	420	265	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	30	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	45	30	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	70	45	30	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	595	360	235	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	355	215	140	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	240	145	90	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	15	0	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	10	10	0	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	485	290	190	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	85	30	55	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	400	265	140	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	29,755	16,515	13,240	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	26,130	14,390	11,735	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	520	315	205	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	300	115	185	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	2,785	1,685	1,105	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	2,785	1,685	1,100	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	15	10	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	10	0	10	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	52,400	26,325	26,075	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	45,170	22,760	22,415	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	7,225	3,570	3,660	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	3,440	1,750	1,695	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	3,785	1,815	1,965	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	3,145	1,460	1,685	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	2,780	1,295	1,480	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	365	165	200	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	635	355	280	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	48,625	24,345	24,280	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	29,310	14,710	14,600	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	19,310	9,630	9,680	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	8,380	4,255	4,120	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	10,930	5,375	5,555	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	8,570	4,065	4,505	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	7,255	3,415	3,840	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	650	665	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	2,360	1,310	1,050	64,445	32,285	32,165