Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 5, Census division [Census division], Manitoba and Belleville, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Division No. 5, CDR Manitoba [Census division]			Belleville, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Division No. 5, Census division [Census division], Manitoba Map : Division No. 5, Census division [Census division], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Belleville, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	13,176	...	...	50,716	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	12,922	...	...	49,454	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	6,945	...	...	22,744	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	5,442	...	...	21,732	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.6	...	...	205.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,229.91	...	...	247.25	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	13,175	6,595	6,585	50,715	24,255	26,460
0 to 14 years	2,360	1,230	1,135	7,885	4,005	3,880
0 to 4 years	800	400	405	2,615	1,315	1,295
5 to 9 years	800	420	380	2,675	1,375	1,300
10 to 14 years	760	410	355	2,600	1,310	1,290
15 to 64 years	7,765	3,900	3,870	32,070	15,645	16,420
15 to 19 years	720	375	340	2,765	1,455	1,310
20 to 24 years	620	330	290	3,155	1,590	1,565
25 to 29 years	685	350	335	3,015	1,505	1,510
30 to 34 years	670	330	340	2,950	1,465	1,490
35 to 39 years	695	350	340	2,925	1,395	1,530
40 to 44 years	685	345	340	2,855	1,405	1,455
45 to 49 years	645	305	340	2,990	1,425	1,570
50 to 54 years	900	440	465	3,940	1,880	2,060
55 to 59 years	1,110	540	570	3,930	1,875	2,055
60 to 64 years	1,030	525	505	3,535	1,645	1,885
65 years and over	3,045	1,470	1,575	10,760	4,605	6,155
65 to 69 years	940	495	450	3,210	1,450	1,760
70 to 74 years	675	345	330	2,415	1,110	1,300
75 to 79 years	525	250	275	1,885	855	1,030
80 to 84 years	405	180	225	1,540	640	900
85 years and over	500	205	295	1,715	560	1,160
85 to 89 years	305	140	155	1,045	365	680
90 to 94 years	160	50	110	515	150	360
95 to 99 years	35	15	20	150	35	110
100 years and over	5	0	0	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.2	15.5	16.5	14.7
15 to 64 years	58.9	59.1	58.8	63.2	64.5	62.1
65 years and over	23.1	22.3	23.9	21.2	19.0	23.3
85 years and over	3.8	3.1	4.5	3.4	2.3	4.4
Average age of the population	43.9	43.0	44.7	43.4	41.9	44.8
Median age of the population	46.2	44.8	47.4	44.7	42.6	46.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	5,440	...	...	21,735	...	...
Single-detached house	4,845	...	...	12,940	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	2,040	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	415	...	...	6,740	...	...
Semi-detached house	80	...	...	655	...	...
Row house	25	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	25	...	...	630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	285	...	...	3,755	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	100	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	180	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	5,445	...	...	21,735	...	...
1 person	1,595	...	...	6,715	...	...
2 persons	2,280	...	...	8,060	...	...
3 persons	605	...	...	3,200	...	...
4 persons	580	...	...	2,440	...	...
5 or more persons	380	...	...	1,320	...	...
Number of persons in private households	12,345	...	...	49,345	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	10,815	5,365	5,450	42,825	20,250	22,580
Married or living common law	7,235	3,615	3,615	23,480	11,745	11,740
Married	6,405	3,200	3,205	18,470	9,235	9,240
Living common law	830	415	420	5,015	2,510	2,500
Not married and not living common law	3,580	1,750	1,830	19,345	8,505	10,840
Never married	2,010	1,185	825	11,015	5,945	5,070
Separated	230	115	115	1,680	655	1,020
Divorced	500	260	240	3,180	1,180	2,000
Widowed	835	190	650	3,475	725	2,750
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	3,770	...	...	14,315	...	...
2 persons	2,280	...	...	8,210	...	...
3 persons	570	...	...	2,930	...	...
4 persons	580	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	345	...	...	955	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	3,770	...	...	14,320	...	...
Total couple families	3,455	...	...	11,510	...	...
Married couples	3,035	...	...	9,005	...	...
Common-law couples	415	...	...	2,505	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	320	...	...	2,810	...	...
Female parent	240	...	...	2,270	...	...
Male parent	80	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,450	...	...	11,505	...	...
Couples without children	2,100	...	...	6,430	...	...
Couples with children	1,355	...	...	5,080	...	...
1 child	480	...	...	2,205	...	...
2 children	550	...	...	2,005	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	320	...	...	2,810	...	...
1 child	185	...	...	1,780	...	...
2 children	90	...	...	725	...	...
3 or more children	45	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,915	955	960	10,160	4,525	5,635
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	5,445	...	...	21,730	...	...
One-census-family households	3,730	...	...	13,725	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	2,080	...	...	6,170	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	1,650	...	...	7,555	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15	...	...	290	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,690	...	...	7,710	...	...
One-person households	1,595	...	...	6,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	90	...	...	995	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	12,965	6,510	6,450	49,885	23,920	25,965
English only	12,635	6,365	6,275	46,490	22,415	24,075
French only	5	0	0	25	10	15
English and French	275	120	155	3,170	1,400	1,770
Neither English nor French	55	30	25	195	95	100
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	12,965	6,510	6,450	49,880	23,920	25,965
English	12,800	6,430	6,365	48,930	23,470	25,465
French	110	50	60	705	320	380
English and French	0	0	0	70	40	30
Neither English nor French	55	25	25	185	90	95
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	110	55	65	735	345	395
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.8	0.8	1.0	1.5	1.4	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	12,960	6,510	6,455	49,880	23,920	25,965
Single responses	12,910	6,480	6,435	49,445	23,690	25,755
Official languages	11,675	5,850	5,825	46,480	22,295	24,185
English	11,540	5,790	5,750	45,745	21,960	23,780
French	140	65	75	735	335	400
Non-official languages	1,230	625	610	2,970	1,395	1,575
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,225	620	605	2,950	1,390	1,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	85	45	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	5	0	85	45	40
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	5	5	0	60	35	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	90	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	5	90	40	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	90	90	165	60	105
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	10	5	5
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	5	5	0	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	70	75	115	45	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	90	50	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	35	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	20
Telugu	5	5	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,010	515	495	1,835	880	955
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	60	30	30	270	115	155
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	60	30	30	260	110	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Czech	5	5	5	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Polish	5	5	5	85	40	55
Russian	15	5	15	40	10	20
Serbian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	20	15	5	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	465	445	520	240	280
Afrikaans	15	10	5	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dutch	20	10	10	220	100	115
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	5
German	845	430	415	255	110	145
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	0	5	0	135	65	75
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	365	190	175
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	330	175	160
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	10	5	0	90	50	40
Hindi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	95	50	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	80	45	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	10	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	530	270	260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	135	70	65
Portuguese	5	0	5	115	60	60
Romanian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Spanish	10	5	5	265	135	130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	5	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	115	55	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	5	10	360	160	205
Chinese languages	20	10	5	310	135	170
Cantonese	10	5	5	95	45	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	185	80	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	55	25	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	60	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	5	5	0	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	35	20	435	230	210
English and French	10	5	0	150	80	70
English and non-official language	40	25	20	275	145	130
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	12,965	6,510	6,455	49,885	23,920	25,965
Single responses	12,820	6,440	6,380	49,155	23,565	25,585
Official languages	12,165	6,105	6,065	47,945	22,985	24,960
English	12,150	6,095	6,060	47,715	22,880	24,840
French	10	10	5	230	105	120
Non-official languages	655	335	315	1,210	580	630
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	655	335	320	1,205	575	625
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	45	35	70	35	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	40	30	50	30	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	75	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	20
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	545	280	265	585	275	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	20	5	15	70	35	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	15	65	30	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	15	5	15	10	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ukrainian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	505	265	245	35	15	20
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	500	260	240	20	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	215	105	110
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	190	95	95
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	5	0	5	55	30	25
Hindi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	75	40	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	5	195	100	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Spanish	5	0	5	125	70	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	80	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	75	45	35
American Sign Language	0	5	0	60	35	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	210	95	120
Chinese languages	10	0	5	175	80	100
Cantonese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	145	70	75	730	350	380
English and French	5	5	5	75	45	30
English and non-official language	135	65	65	630	300	325
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	12,965	6,515	6,455	49,880	23,915	25,965
None	12,470	6,265	6,210	47,620	22,875	24,745
English	270	135	135	645	305	350
French	25	5	20	535	230	300
Non-official language	190	100	90	1,040	490	545
Aboriginal	0	0	5	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	185	95	90	1,010	475	530
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	5
French and non-official language	5	5	5	25	5	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	10,175	5,080	5,095	41,475	19,700	21,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,950	4,965	4,980	40,140	19,025	21,115
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,067	40,762	28,250	30,661	35,074	27,597
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,945	4,965	4,980	40,150	19,025	21,120
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,211	35,376	25,998	28,217	31,836	25,691
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,460	4,790	4,670	34,805	16,735	18,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,909	37,006	23,367	28,497	34,475	23,829
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,960	3,120	3,840	30,860	13,670	17,190
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,573	7,952	7,342	8,400	7,895	8,874
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,675	4,070	3,600	27,360	13,810	13,545
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,258	34,709	24,006	28,755	32,957	25,368
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	10,175	5,080	5,095	41,475	19,735	21,740
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,945	4,965	4,980	40,110	19,075	21,035
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,129	52,968	43,301	39,628	44,815	34,924
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,950	4,970	4,980	40,115	19,080	21,040
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,807	41,398	34,223	34,069	37,873	30,620
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,410	4,770	4,640	34,815	16,810	18,000
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,692	49,403	39,847	37,594	44,043	31,570
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	3,185	3,945	30,570	13,585	16,990
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,178	8,650	7,797	9,185	8,421	9,795
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,670	4,085	3,585	27,360	13,900	13,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,189	46,939	43,196	37,118	42,014	32,061
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	10,175	5,075	5,095	41,475	19,735	21,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	3,680	2,325	1,355	13,070	7,340	5,730
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	43,029	44,856	41,063	47,153	50,832	43,075
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	62,504	53,948	77,186	54,093	58,387	48,595
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	86.6	89.4	83.0	82.5	86.5	77.8
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	67.5	70.4	63.8	64.2	68.4	59.4
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	13.4	10.6	17.0	17.5	13.5	22.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	10,175	5,080	5,100	41,475	19,705	21,770
Without total income	225	115	110	1,330	675	655
With total income	9,945	4,965	4,980	40,140	19,025	21,120
Percentage with total income	97.7	97.7	97.6	96.8	96.5	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,050	415	635	4,975	2,245	2,725
$10,000 to $19,999	1,710	685	1,020	7,885	3,290	4,600
$20,000 to $29,999	1,620	650	965	6,835	2,805	4,025
$30,000 to $39,999	1,440	695	745	5,145	2,240	2,905
$40,000 to $49,999	1,195	640	550	4,175	2,020	2,155
$50,000 to $59,999	835	505	330	3,155	1,615	1,540
$60,000 to $69,999	610	390	220	2,280	1,310	975
$70,000 to $79,999	435	255	180	1,565	935	630
$80,000 to $89,999	330	215	115	1,170	705	465
$90,000 to $99,999	240	155	80	1,000	525	475
$100,000 and over	480	355	125	1,960	1,340	620
$100,000 to $149,999	365	275	95	1,455	985	475
$150,000 and over	115	85	30	500	355	145
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	10,170	5,075	5,095	41,475	19,700	21,775
Without after-tax income	230	115	115	1,325	675	650
With after-tax income	9,945	4,965	4,985	40,150	19,025	21,125
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	97.8	97.8	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,115	445	675	5,155	2,295	2,865
$10,000 to $19,999	1,840	735	1,100	8,260	3,440	4,820
$20,000 to $29,999	1,980	835	1,140	7,860	3,300	4,555
$30,000 to $39,999	1,715	880	835	5,915	2,650	3,260
$40,000 to $49,999	1,210	705	505	4,495	2,275	2,215
$50,000 to $59,999	785	495	290	3,055	1,715	1,335
$60,000 to $69,999	585	365	215	1,940	1,150	790
$70,000 to $79,999	305	205	95	1,430	795	630
$80,000 and over	410	295	115	2,035	1,390	650
$80,000 to $89,999	160	115	50	850	530	320
$90,000 to $99,999	90	65	25	415	295	120
$100,000 and over	155	110	45	770	560	215
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	10,175	5,080	5,095	41,475	19,700	21,775
Without employment income	2,500	1,005	1,495	14,115	5,890	8,225
With employment income	7,675	4,070	3,600	27,360	13,810	13,545
Percentage with employment income	75.4	80.1	70.7	66.0	70.1	62.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,140	565	575	4,320	2,155	2,165
$5,000 to $9,999	695	315	380	2,315	1,030	1,285
$10,000 to $19,999	1,145	525	620	3,850	1,650	2,205
$20,000 to $29,999	925	410	515	3,590	1,630	1,960
$30,000 to $39,999	935	480	455	3,030	1,400	1,630
$40,000 to $49,999	800	435	365	2,610	1,350	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	560	365	195	2,130	1,160	970
$60,000 to $69,999	415	265	150	1,395	835	555
$70,000 to $79,999	315	175	140	1,025	620	405
$80,000 and over	740	540	200	3,085	1,970	1,115
$80,000 to $89,999	235	155	80	855	515	335
$90,000 to $99,999	180	130	50	815	415	400
$100,000 and over	320	250	65	1,420	1,040	375
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	5,440	...	...	21,735	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,147	...	...	59,374	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,920	...	...	53,367	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,595	...	...	6,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,839	...	...	31,857	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,193	...	...	29,284	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,845	...	...	15,015	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,411	...	...	74,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,518	...	...	66,985	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	5,440	...	...	21,735	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,970	...	...	73,141	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,104	...	...	62,888	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,595	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,529	...	...	40,494	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,890	...	...	35,007	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,850	...	...	15,020	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,536	...	...	87,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,264	...	...	75,357	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	5,440	...	...	21,730	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	260	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	95	...	...	835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	1,225	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	270	...	...	1,140	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	310	...	...	1,115	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	240	...	...	1,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	1,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	480	...	...	1,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	450	...	...	1,765	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	370	...	...	1,490	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	375	...	...	1,355	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	285	...	...	1,115	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,380	...	...	5,035	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	595	...	...	1,990	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	330	...	...	1,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	290	...	...	1,200	...	...
$200,000 and over	165	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	5,440	...	...	21,730	...	...
Under $5,000	70	...	...	190	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	95	...	...	835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	255	...	...	1,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	310	...	...	1,390	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	340	...	...	1,240	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	360	...	...	1,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	345	...	...	1,270	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	270	...	...	1,350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	320	...	...	1,175	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	585	...	...	2,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	490	...	...	1,925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	465	...	...	1,665	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	340	...	...	1,360	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	300	...	...	995	...	...
$100,000 and over	840	...	...	3,490	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	460	...	...	1,695	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	185	...	...	890	...	...
$150,000 and over	195	...	...	900	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	3,795	...	...	14,245	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,064	...	...	75,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,275	...	...	67,069	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,060	...	...	6,035	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,571	...	...	72,213	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,026	...	...	64,452	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,360	...	...	5,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,766	...	...	100,254	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,040	...	...	87,798	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	310	...	...	2,665	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,360	...	...	42,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,622	...	...	40,904	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	3,825	...	...	14,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,184	...	...	88,353	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,927	...	...	75,709	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,065	...	...	5,965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,838	...	...	83,149	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,905	...	...	71,134	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,345	...	...	5,115	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,757	...	...	114,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,591	...	...	96,788	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	350	...	...	2,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,877	...	...	51,408	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,068	...	...	46,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	1,765	880	885	9,125	4,080	5,045
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	32,282	36,992	28,083	27,834	27,021	28,454
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	28,656	32,128	26,389	25,915	24,975	26,496
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	1,700	860	840	9,060	4,060	5,000
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	44,866	50,061	39,564	36,569	37,117	36,124
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	34,566	35,650	33,460	31,849	31,912	31,799
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	12,345	6,195	6,155	49,350	23,695	25,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,940	3,385	3,555	28,350	13,255	15,100
In the bottom decile	1,035	505	530	5,965	2,890	3,080
In the second decile	1,490	680	810	6,375	2,840	3,540
In the third decile	1,450	710	740	5,720	2,660	3,060
In the fourth decile	1,520	750	770	5,255	2,460	2,795
In the fifth decile	1,445	745	700	5,035	2,410	2,630
In the top half of the distribution	5,405	2,810	2,600	20,995	10,445	10,550
In the sixth decile	1,425	730	695	4,975	2,450	2,520
In the seventh decile	1,335	685	645	4,805	2,400	2,400
In the eighth decile	1,175	605	560	4,375	2,185	2,190
In the ninth decile	830	440	390	4,090	2,015	2,075
In the top decile	645	340	305	2,750	1,390	1,360
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	12,345	6,195	6,150	49,350	23,700	25,650
0 to 17 years	2,590	1,335	1,255	9,480	4,840	4,635
0 to 5 years	915	465	450	3,165	1,595	1,565
18 to 64 years	7,015	3,510	3,500	30,045	14,535	15,515
65 years and over	2,745	1,345	1,400	9,825	4,320	5,505
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,840	880	960	8,705	3,970	4,735
0 to 17 years	490	255	235	2,305	1,195	1,110
0 to 5 years	200	105	100	920	465	455
18 to 64 years	875	425	450	5,300	2,420	2,880
65 years and over	475	200	275	1,100	350	745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.9	14.2	15.6	17.6	16.8	18.5
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	19.1	18.7	24.3	24.7	23.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.9	22.6	22.2	29.1	29.2	29.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	12.1	12.9	17.6	16.6	18.6
65 years and over (%)	17.3	14.9	19.6	11.2	8.1	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	500	235	260	4,430	2,215	2,215
0 to 17 years	125	50	75	1,025	540	485
0 to 5 years	45	20	25	440	230	210
18 to 64 years	325	165	160	3,250	1,620	1,630
65 years and over	50	20	25	160	60	100
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.1	3.8	4.2	9.0	9.3	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	3.7	6.0	10.8	11.2	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	4.9	4.3	5.6	13.9	14.4	13.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.7	4.6	10.8	11.1	10.5
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	1.8	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	12,350	6,195	6,150	49,350	23,700	25,650
Official languages	12,325	6,180	6,145	49,190	23,630	25,560
English	12,325	6,180	6,145	49,170	23,635	25,535
French	330	160	165	3,210	1,405	1,805
Non-official languages	805	405	405	4,070	1,795	2,275
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	25	0	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	30	0	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	800	395	400	4,050	1,795	2,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	150	80	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	120	65	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	100	40	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	10	95	45	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	65	95	205	55	145
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	15	0	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	60	80	150	35	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	130	75	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	60	35	30
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	540	280	265	2,450	1,075	1,375
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	55	45	375	160	215
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	100	55	45	370	155	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	15	15	35	25	15
Czech	15	10	10	25	0	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	10	0	0	110	50	65
Russian	25	10	15	65	25	35
Serbian	0	10	0	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	35	20	15	50	10	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	405	210	190	560	265	300
Afrikaans	40	15	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dutch	30	15	15	200	85	125
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	325	160	165	320	160	160
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	10	10	0	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	20	10	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	170	75	100
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	0	505	215	290
Indo-Aryan languages	20	15	10	460	210	255
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	130	55	75
Hindi	10	0	0	205	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	10	120	50	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	10	35	20	20
Urdu	0	0	0	165	75	90
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	45	10	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	25	895	385	505
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	225	110	110
Portuguese	0	0	0	220	110	115
Romanian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Spanish	35	10	20	460	190	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	120	40	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	30	15	475	215	260
American Sign Language	25	20	10	375	170	205
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	105	40	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	20	335	165	170
Chinese languages	45	25	20	255	120	130
Cantonese	25	10	20	65	35	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	175	95	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	80	45	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	12,350	6,195	6,150	49,345	23,700	25,650
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	12,055	6,075	5,975	48,315	23,240	25,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,570	1,340	1,230	9,440	4,800	4,640
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,480	4,735	4,745	38,880	18,440	20,435
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	295	115	180	1,035	460	580
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	12,345	6,195	6,155	49,350	23,700	25,650
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	11,650	5,900	5,750	45,095	21,775	23,315
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	640	265	375	3,960	1,790	2,170
Before 1981	175	70	110	2,040	935	1,110
1981 to 1990	75	35	40	495	210	285
1991 to 2000	85	20	60	505	230	275
2001 to 2010	180	85	90	565	250	315
2001 to 2005	55	30	25	255	110	150
2006 to 2010	125	60	65	310	145	165
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	125	55	75	355	170	185
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	60	25	35	295	130	165
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	640	265	375	3,960	1,790	2,170
Under 5 years	80	45	40	455	235	220
5 to 14 years	115	40	75	795	375	420
15 to 24 years	115	40	75	1,015	435	580
25 to 44 years	295	135	160	1,495	655	840
45 years and over	35	10	20	195	85	110
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	640	265	375	3,960	1,790	2,170
Americas	125	40	80	660	305	355
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	25	10	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	35	20	15
Guyana	0	0	0	45	30	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	50	20
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	0	35
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	95	30	65	245	110	135
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	170	70	100
Europe	265	105	160	2,105	950	1,155
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	20	15	10
France	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germany	20	0	15	200	70	135
Greece	0	0	0	75	30	45
Hungary	0	0	0	40	15	20
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	10	10	25	15	15
Italy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Netherlands	10	10	0	215	95	115
Poland	10	10	0	70	25	45
Portugal	0	0	0	130	70	60
Romania	0	0	0	40	20	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	0	30
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ukraine	15	10	10	25	10	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	155	55	100	930	420	510
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	25	145	85	70
Africa	30	25	10	100	50	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	45	25	25
Asia	220	95	125	1,070	475	595
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	35	15	20	150	75	80
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	10	10	0	10	10	0
India	10	10	10	245	115	125
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	15	10	15
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	10	60	15	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	90	55	40
Philippines	135	50	85	175	60	115
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	70	45	25
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	75	30	45
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	105	55	50
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	10	0	0	30	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	130	55	75	360	170	185
Americas	10	0	0	90	45	45
Brazil	0	0	0	20	15	10
Colombia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	10	0	10	35	20	15
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	10	0	10	35	25	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Africa	0	0	0	35	15	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	25	10	10
Asia	100	45	65	190	80	110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	15	0	10	15	0	10
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	70	30	40
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	10	0	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	80	35	45	55	20	35
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	12,345	6,195	6,150	49,350	23,700	25,650
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	730	310	425	4,540	2,065	2,475
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	1,440	720	720	6,335	2,965	3,370
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	10,175	5,165	5,005	38,475	18,665	19,805
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	470	200	270	1,990	880	1,110
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	345	170	185	920	425	495
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	130	100	35	385	230	155
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	220	70	145	530	190	335
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	115	35	85	705	280	425
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	10	0	0	345	165	185
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	12,345	6,195	6,150	49,350	23,700	25,650
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	765	395	375	2,485	1,170	1,315
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	745	385	360	2,400	1,140	1,260
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	90	50	40	1,555	730	820
Métis	650	330	320	805	370	435
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	40	30	10
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	15	0	10	45	20	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	10	10	0	45	15	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	11,580	5,800	5,780	46,860	22,525	24,335
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	12,345	6,195	6,150	49,350	23,700	25,650
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	70	35	35	940	435	505
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	12,280	6,160	6,120	48,410	23,265	25,145
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	12,350	6,190	6,150	49,350	23,700	25,650
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	150	70	80	510	250	260
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	150	75	75	505	245	260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	35	20	15	385	210	180
Métis single ancestry	115	50	65	120	40	80
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	675	350	330	3,120	1,475	1,650
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	640	335	300	3,075	1,445	1,635
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	70	85	2,250	1,060	1,190
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	265	220	780	355	425
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	35	10	25	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	25	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	11,520	5,770	5,750	45,715	21,975	23,740
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	12,345	6,195	6,150	49,345	23,700	25,650
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	320	150	170	2,780	1,295	1,485
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	45	25	15	720	335	385
Chinese	40	25	20	295	125	170
Black	30	20	15	480	310	170
Filipino	130	50	75	270	85	185
Latin American	0	0	0	220	85	135
Arab	0	0	0	135	65	65
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	10	10	0	170	85	80
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	50	15	35
Korean	10	0	10	140	40	100
Japanese	0	0	0	45	20	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	25	0	20	180	95	80
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	25	10	10	70	25	45
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	12,030	6,045	5,980	46,570	22,405	24,160
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	12,350	6,195	6,155	49,350	23,695	25,650
North American Aboriginal origins	830	420	405	3,630	1,720	1,910
First Nations (North American Indian)	230	105	125	2,685	1,295	1,385
Inuit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Métis	640	335	310	935	420	515
Other North American origins	3,780	1,920	1,855	19,680	9,520	10,160
Acadian	0	0	0	70	35	40
American	120	45	75	485	285	210
Canadian	3,690	1,890	1,800	19,330	9,325	10,000
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	45	25	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	10	15	0
European origins	10,305	5,115	5,190	35,930	17,135	18,790
British Isles origins	7,695	3,750	3,945	29,385	13,905	15,480
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	10	0	15	0	10
English	4,995	2,420	2,570	17,395	8,255	9,140
Irish	3,130	1,480	1,645	13,615	6,225	7,390
Manx	10	0	10	10	10	0
Scottish	4,070	1,825	2,245	11,445	5,380	6,065
Welsh	305	130	170	1,175	490	680
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	150	65	85	1,450	660	790
French origins	1,200	545	655	6,230	2,870	3,370
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,205	545	660	6,230	2,865	3,365
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,585	1,840	1,745	7,870	3,770	4,105
Austrian	160	65	90	170	90	85
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,195	645	555	100	55	45
Dutch	675	325	355	3,440	1,655	1,785
Flemish	25	20	10	40	10	30
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,910	965	945	4,620	2,230	2,385
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	40	10	30	125	55	75
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	895	455	435	1,095	515	585
Danish	185	105	80	250	130	125
Finnish	20	15	10	190	90	95
Icelandic	185	110	75	75	30	45
Norwegian	290	135	150	250	105	150
Swedish	225	115	115	335	170	165
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	90	35	50	65	30	30
Eastern European origins	1,655	810	845	2,730	1,265	1,465
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	40	25	20	105	45	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	10	0	0	65	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Hungarian	45	25	20	410	200	210
Latvian	25	20	10	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	355	155	200	1,200	575	625
Romanian	55	10	45	150	40	110
Russian	555	280	275	275	95	185
Slovak	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ukrainian	875	425	455	750	345	405
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	20	15	10	0	0	10
Southern European origins	180	70	105	2,965	1,400	1,565
Albanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	15	15	85	40	45
Cypriot	0	0	0	35	15	20
Greek	25	0	20	350	155	195
Italian	85	40	40	1,620	790	830
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Maltese	20	0	20	50	40	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	0	10	405	200	210
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Spanish	15	0	10	260	90	170
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	25	15	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	20	15	0	220	110	110
Basque	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	110	60	55
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	15	10	0	105	50	55
Caribbean origins	25	10	10	480	265	215
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	10	0	30	20	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	35	10	30
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuban	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dominican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaican	10	10	10	245	170	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	55	25	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	35	25	10	420	170	250
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belizean	15	15	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	55	10	40
Chilean	0	0	0	20	10	20
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	95	55	45
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	25	0	25
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	60	30	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	0	10	35	20	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	50	20	25
African origins	55	25	25	360	205	150
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	55	40	15
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	50	35	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	75	30	45
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	45	20	25	40	25	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	35	15	25	25	15	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	10	10	10	195	110	80
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	15	10	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	10	10	10	175	110	70
Asian origins	300	155	145	2,145	910	1,235
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15	10	0	255	120	130
Afghan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	30	20	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	10	40	20	20
Palestinian	0	0	0	40	20	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	25	10	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins	40	25	15	755	345	410
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	30	15	10	555	240	315
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	135	70	70
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	30	15
Sinhalese	15	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	40	15	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	245	120	120	1,170	460	710
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese	70	45	25	385	165	220
Filipino	165	70	90	295	100	200
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Japanese	0	0	0	65	20	50
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	155	50	110
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	55	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	120	55	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	20	0	20	80	35	45
Australian	0	0	0	50	15	40
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	20	10	0	0
Fijian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	5,445	...	...	21,730	...	...
Owner	4,595	...	...	13,505	...	...
Renter	845	...	...	8,225	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	5,440	...	...	21,730	...	...
Condominium	115	...	...	1,725	...	...
Not condominium	5,325	...	...	20,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	5,445	...	...	21,730	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	360	...	...	2,740	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,200	...	...	6,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,065	...	...	7,735	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,800	...	...	5,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	5,440	...	...	21,730	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	845	...	...	5,545	...	...
5 rooms	745	...	...	2,920	...	...
6 rooms	785	...	...	3,435	...	...
7 rooms	905	...	...	2,840	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,160	...	...	7,000	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	5,445	...	...	21,730	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,440	...	...	21,600	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	5,440	...	...	21,730	...	...
Suitable	5,360	...	...	21,035	...	...
Not suitable	85	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	5,445	...	...	21,730	...	...
1960 or before	1,785	...	...	7,475	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,905	...	...	6,800	...	...
1981 to 1990	630	...	...	2,865	...	...
1991 to 2000	480	...	...	1,650	...	...
2001 to 2005	115	...	...	1,055	...	...
2006 to 2010	205	...	...	955	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	335	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	5,445	...	...	21,730	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,040	...	...	20,180	...	...
Major repairs needed	400	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	5,445	...	...	21,730	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,480	...	...	13,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,935	...	...	8,045	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	25	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	5,440	...	...	21,735	...	...
15 to 24 years	200	...	...	750	...	...
25 to 34 years	680	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	780	...	...	3,075	...	...
45 to 54 years	690	...	...	4,025	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,255	...	...	4,440	...	...
65 to 74 years	940	...	...	3,360	...	...
75 to 84 years	605	...	...	2,245	...	...
85 years and over	300	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	4,665	...	...	21,620	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,050	...	...	15,375	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	610	...	...	6,250	...	...
30% to less than 100%	505	...	...	5,770	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,865	...	...	13,410	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	43.5	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	10.0	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	542	...	...	1,076	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	763	...	...	1,149	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	150,308	...	...	229,630	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	188,626	...	...	252,020	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	805	...	...	8,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	20.5	...	...	15.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	28.4	...	...	49.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	605	...	...	935	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	686	...	...	952	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	10,175	5,075	5,095	41,475	19,740	21,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,535	1,580	950	8,365	4,290	4,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	3,000	1,600	1,400	12,845	6,430	6,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,640	1,900	2,740	20,265	9,015	11,250
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,010	680	330	2,530	1,775	755
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	470	255	215	1,365	835	525
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	540	425	115	1,170	940	230
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,205	760	1,445	11,065	4,260	6,810
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	375	115	260	540	245	295
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,055	355	700	6,130	2,735	3,395
Bachelor's degree	780	225	555	4,525	1,870	2,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	105	25	80	375	165	215
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	45	20	180	110	70
Master's degree	105	50	50	1,005	555	445
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	45	30	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	6,195	3,025	3,170	25,840	12,470	13,365
No certificate, diploma or degree	855	605	250	3,320	1,850	1,470
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	1,915	1,055	865	7,825	4,160	3,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,425	1,370	2,055	14,690	6,455	8,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	685	450	240	1,640	1,200	440
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	340	170	170	870	570	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	340	275	70	770	630	140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,660	580	1,085	8,310	3,240	5,070
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	225	70	160	305	145	160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	850	280	575	4,430	1,870	2,565
Bachelor's degree	625	180	450	3,340	1,330	2,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	75	20	60	230	85	145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	40	20	130	75	55
Master's degree	80	30	50	700	360	340
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	35	25	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	10,175	5,080	5,100	41,475	19,735	21,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	5,535	3,175	2,360	21,210	10,720	10,490
Education	550	85	465	1,415	335	1,080
13. Education	550	90	465	1,410	335	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	60	35	25	645	350	300
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	15	0	200	160	40
50. Visual and performing arts	45	25	20	450	185	265
Humanities	180	80	100	980	365	620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	15	315	60	250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	15	40	260	70	190
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	35	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	35	30	150	110	40
54. History	15	20	0	175	75	100
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	250	55	195	2,665	810	1,860
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	20	15	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	345	155	195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	120	0	115	795	90	705
22. Legal professions and studies	45	0	40	365	130	235
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	15	10	0	75	15	60
42. Psychology	30	10	25	450	105	340
45. Social sciences	35	35	0	625	305	315
Business, management and public administration	730	165	560	4,055	1,415	2,635
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	80	0	80	805	140	665
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	645	165	480	3,240	1,275	1,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	20	15	550	295	260
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	0	270	110	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	90	50	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	0	0	120	100	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	70	25	50	645	350	295
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	55	15	40	480	260	220
25. Library science	10	0	15	75	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	85	70	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	880	865	20	3,710	3,435	275
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	10	125	90	30
14. Engineering	15	15	0	525	445	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	165	150	10	1,060	965	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	225	225	0	600	595	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	380	375	0	985	950	35
48. Precision production	90	90	0	415	395	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	460	345	115	365	240	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	425	320	100	185	105	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	35	25	15	180	140	45
Health and related fields	1,100	120	980	3,575	585	2,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	10	20	355	190	165
51. Health professions and related programs	1,060	105	960	3,140	335	2,805
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	80	55	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	325	110	215	1,665	840	825
12. Personal and culinary services	240	40	205	810	205	600
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	45	35	10	590	395	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	40	40	0	220	195	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	6,195	3,025	3,170	25,840	12,475	13,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	2,770	1,655	1,110	11,150	6,010	5,135
Education	300	55	245	875	205	675
13. Education	300	55	240	880	205	670
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	50	30	25	455	260	190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	0	145	120	25
50. Visual and performing arts	35	15	20	310	145	165
Humanities	130	45	85	670	250	425
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	10	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	10	200	45	160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45	10	35	190	55	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	10	25	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	20	25	90	70	20
54. History	10	10	0	130	50	80
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	220	50	170	1,945	515	1,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	15	15	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	275	95	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	95	0	100	635	55	580
22. Legal professions and studies	45	0	45	300	110	190
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	15	10	0	45	0	35
42. Psychology	30	10	20	270	50	220
45. Social sciences	30	30	0	410	190	215
Business, management and public administration	565	135	425	2,950	1,020	1,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	70	10	65	600	95	510
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	495	130	360	2,340	930	1,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	20	15	380	210	170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	15	0	180	65	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	70	40	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	80	65	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	45	35	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	70	20	50	505	275	235
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	50	15	40	415	235	185
25. Library science	15	0	15	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	45	30	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	585	570	15	2,640	2,435	205
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	10	85	65	20
14. Engineering	10	15	0	365	295	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	110	105	0	810	725	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	155	155	0	490	490	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	240	0	615	595	20
48. Precision production	60	60	0	275	255	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	365	255	105	275	175	105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	245	90	130	60	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	10	15	150	105	35
Health and related fields	840	95	740	2,730	440	2,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	10	15	295	155	145
51. Health professions and related programs	810	90	730	2,370	240	2,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	65	45	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	270	90	180	1,265	690	580
12. Personal and culinary services	200	35	170	575	170	405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	40	25	15	490	335	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	30	0	170	150	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	10,175	5,080	5,095	41,475	19,735	21,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,535	3,180	2,355	21,210	10,725	10,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	4,640	1,900	2,740	20,270	9,015	11,255
Location of study inside Canada	4,295	1,750	2,540	18,880	8,345	10,535
Same as province or territory of residence	3,720	1,470	2,250	17,435	7,690	9,745
Different than province or territory of residence	575	285	290	1,445	650	790
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	345	145	200	1,390	670	720
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	125	55	70	330	185	145
Philippines	55	25	35	95	25	70
India	10	0	10	150	65	85
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	65	40	30	230	120	105
China^{Census data footnote 162}	10	0	0	45	20	25
France	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other	80	25	55	525	245	285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	6,195	3,025	3,170	25,840	12,470	13,370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,770	1,660	1,115	11,150	6,010	5,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	3,425	1,365	2,055	14,690	6,460	8,235
Location of study inside Canada	3,155	1,255	1,895	13,755	6,030	7,730
Same as province or territory of residence	2,710	1,070	1,645	12,745	5,560	7,190
Different than province or territory of residence	450	195	255	1,010	470	535
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	265	110	160	935	425	505
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	80	35	50	265	140	120
Philippines	55	20	40	75	15	60
India	10	10	0	140	65	75
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	35	25	10	90	50	40
China^{Census data footnote 162}	10	0	0	40	15	25
France	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other	80	20	55	315	140	175
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	10,175	5,075	5,095	41,475	19,735	21,740
In the labour force	6,835	3,605	3,230	24,375	12,365	12,015
Employed	6,490	3,420	3,075	22,645	11,455	11,185
Unemployed	340	190	155	1,735	905	830
Not in the labour force	3,340	1,470	1,865	17,100	7,375	9,720
Participation rate	67.2	71.0	63.4	58.8	62.7	55.3
Employment rate	63.8	67.4	60.4	54.6	58.0	51.4
Unemployment rate	5.0	5.3	4.8	7.1	7.3	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	10,175	5,080	5,095	41,475	19,735	21,735
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	2,800	1,180	1,620	16,170	6,890	9,280
Worked	7,375	3,900	3,475	25,310	12,845	12,465
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	3,800	2,355	1,440	13,345	7,505	5,845
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	3,575	1,540	2,030	11,960	5,340	6,620
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.5	42.2	43.2	43.7	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	6,830	3,605	3,230	24,375	12,365	12,015
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	45	30	10	545	245	300
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	6,790	3,575	3,215	23,830	12,115	11,715
Employee	5,050	2,445	2,610	21,665	10,730	10,935
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	1,735	1,130	605	2,170	1,385	780
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	6,830	3,600	3,225	24,380	12,360	12,015
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	40	30	10	545	250	300
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	6,790	3,570	3,215	23,830	12,115	11,720
0 Management occupations	1,425	1,035	390	2,275	1,385	895
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	780	140	640	2,870	970	1,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	180	115	65	1,075	835	240
3 Health occupations	535	70	465	1,820	305	1,510
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	685	160	530	3,210	1,035	2,175
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	80	20	65	515	175	340
6 Sales and service occupations	1,175	420	750	6,455	2,715	3,740
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,030	945	80	3,235	3,020	215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	785	575	205	425	355	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	115	100	15	1,955	1,325	630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	6,835	3,605	3,225	24,375	12,360	12,015
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	45	30	10	545	245	300
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	6,790	3,575	3,215	23,830	12,115	11,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,755	1,255	500	285	210	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	210	185	25	45	35	10
22 Utilities	50	40	10	110	100	10
23 Construction	450	385	65	1,340	1,255	85
31-33 Manufacturing	205	150	55	2,705	1,935	770
41 Wholesale trade	310	255	55	820	570	255
44-45 Retail trade	605	270	335	3,225	1,435	1,790
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	195	135	65	1,170	895	275
51 Information and cultural industries	45	20	25	310	185	125
52 Finance and insurance	240	60	175	545	205	350
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	10	15	340	185	155
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	220	80	135	855	455	395
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	115	65	50	1,925	1,115	805
61 Educational services	510	125	390	1,895	535	1,365
62 Health care and social assistance	890	85	805	3,280	545	2,735
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	90	55	35	320	145	175
72 Accommodation and food services	305	80	220	1,940	780	1,160
81 Other services (except public administration)	270	150	120	920	435	480
91 Public administration	310	170	140	1,780	1,085	695
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	6,490	3,415	3,075	22,640	11,460	11,185
Worked at home	1,605	995	610	1,070	545	530
Worked outside Canada	10	10	10	50	30	15
No fixed workplace address	790	610	185	2,295	1,635	665
Worked at usual place	4,080	1,805	2,275	19,225	9,245	9,980
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,080	1,805	2,275	19,225	9,240	9,980
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,080	900	1,180	14,665	6,655	8,010
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,340	590	745	2,320	1,335	990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	595	270	320	2,175	1,215	960
Commute to a different province or territory	70	40	35	60	40	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	4,875	2,415	2,460	21,520	10,875	10,640
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,020	2,015	2,000	17,020	8,750	8,275
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	240	115	125	1,640	750	895
Public transit	10	0	0	895	395	500
Walked	480	205	275	1,420	645	775
Bicycle	70	55	15	310	240	70
Other method	55	20	35	230	105	125
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	4,875	2,415	2,455	21,515	10,875	10,640
Less than 15 minutes	2,750	1,320	1,430	10,120	4,695	5,430
15 to 29 minutes	1,150	485	665	7,430	3,895	3,530
30 to 44 minutes	480	310	170	2,320	1,250	1,075
45 to 59 minutes	250	145	105	810	455	360
60 minutes and over	245	150	90	845	590	250
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	4,875	2,415	2,455	21,520	10,875	10,640
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	180	120	65	1,820	1,160	660
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	800	465	330	3,605	2,390	1,215
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,665	1,040	625	5,485	2,735	2,745
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,450	515	935	4,380	1,620	2,765
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	320	110	210	2,140	810	1,330
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	465	175	290	4,085	2,160	1,930
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	7,550	3,990	3,560	26,090	13,205	12,885
Single responses	7,535	3,975	3,555	25,955	13,155	12,800
Official languages	7,525	3,975	3,545	25,880	13,125	12,760
English	7,525	3,970	3,550	25,790	13,110	12,680
French	0	0	0	90	15	80
Non-official languages	10	0	0	80	30	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	75	35	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	10	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese languages	0	0	10	25	15	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	15	0	135	50	90
English and French	15	15	0	70	20	50
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	25	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	7,550	3,990	3,560	26,090	13,210	12,890
None	7,510	3,970	3,540	25,360	12,895	12,460
English	0	0	0	90	15	75
French	15	10	10	470	230	235
Non-official language	25	10	10	170	55	115
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	15	10
Non-Aboriginal	25	10	10	155	45	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	12,200	6,115	6,085	48,865	23,460	25,405
Non-movers	10,960	5,550	5,410	41,175	19,785	21,390
Movers	1,240	570	675	7,685	3,675	4,015
Non-migrants	675	350	325	4,705	2,240	2,470
Migrants	565	215	350	2,980	1,440	1,545
Internal migrants	510	205	305	2,745	1,345	1,400
Intraprovincial migrants	365	160	210	2,505	1,220	1,285
Interprovincial migrants	140	45	95	235	125	115
External migrants	60	10	45	240	90	145
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	11,645	5,835	5,805	46,790	22,475	24,320
Non-movers	8,075	4,080	3,995	27,520	13,275	14,240
Movers	3,565	1,755	1,810	19,270	9,200	10,075
Non-migrants	1,505	800	710	10,825	5,135	5,690
Migrants	2,060	960	1,105	8,445	4,060	4,385
Internal migrants	1,890	880	1,005	7,845	3,785	4,060
Intraprovincial migrants	1,380	645	735	7,120	3,415	3,710
Interprovincial migrants	510	240	275	725	370	355
External migrants	175	75	95	600	275	330

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Division No. 5, CDR [Census division], Manitoba and Belleville, CY [Census subdivision], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed April 18, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 5, Census division [Census division], Manitoba and Belleville, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Division No. 5, Census division [Census division], Manitoba and Belleville, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 5, Census division [Census division], Manitoba and Belleville, City [Census subdivision], Ontario