Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 5, Census division [Census division], Manitoba and Portneuf--Jacques-Cartier [Federal electoral district], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Division No. 5, CDR Manitoba [Census division]			Portneuf--Jacques-Cartier Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Division No. 5, Census division [Census division], Manitoba Map : Division No. 5, Census division [Census division], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Portneuf--Jacques-Cartier [Federal electoral district], Quebec Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	13,176	...	...	115,313	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	12,922	...	...	104,440^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	10.4	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	6,945	...	...	52,665	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	5,442	...	...	46,656	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.6	...	...	16.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,229.91	...	...	7,205.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	13,175	6,595	6,585	115,315	58,585	56,725
0 to 14 years	2,360	1,230	1,135	22,075	11,340	10,740
0 to 4 years	800	400	405	7,805	4,005	3,800
5 to 9 years	800	420	380	7,980	4,125	3,855
10 to 14 years	760	410	355	6,290	3,210	3,085
15 to 64 years	7,765	3,900	3,870	75,025	38,360	36,665
15 to 19 years	720	375	340	5,660	2,900	2,755
20 to 24 years	620	330	290	5,730	3,055	2,680
25 to 29 years	685	350	335	6,140	3,065	3,080
30 to 34 years	670	330	340	7,580	3,780	3,795
35 to 39 years	695	350	340	8,610	4,365	4,250
40 to 44 years	685	345	340	7,450	3,905	3,545
45 to 49 years	645	305	340	7,415	3,770	3,640
50 to 54 years	900	440	465	8,950	4,570	4,375
55 to 59 years	1,110	540	570	9,220	4,730	4,490
60 to 64 years	1,030	525	505	8,270	4,220	4,050
65 years and over	3,045	1,470	1,575	18,210	8,890	9,320
65 to 69 years	940	495	450	6,885	3,610	3,275
70 to 74 years	675	345	330	4,630	2,420	2,210
75 to 79 years	525	250	275	2,855	1,370	1,485
80 to 84 years	405	180	225	1,935	850	1,085
85 years and over	500	205	295	1,905	635	1,270
85 to 89 years	305	140	155	1,215	470	745
90 to 94 years	160	50	110	535	140	395
95 to 99 years	35	15	20	145	25	115
100 years and over	5	0	0	20	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.2	19.1	19.4	18.9
15 to 64 years	58.9	59.1	58.8	65.1	65.5	64.6
65 years and over	23.1	22.3	23.9	15.8	15.2	16.4
85 years and over	3.8	3.1	4.5	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	43.9	43.0	44.7	40.4	40.0	40.8
Median age of the population	46.2	44.8	47.4	41.2	41.0	41.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	5,440	...	...	46,655	...	...
Single-detached house	4,845	...	...	35,855	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	875	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	415	...	...	9,545	...	...
Semi-detached house	80	...	...	2,655	...	...
Row house	25	...	...	650	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	25	...	...	2,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	285	...	...	3,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	140	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	180	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	5,445	...	...	46,655	...	...
1 person	1,595	...	...	11,890	...	...
2 persons	2,280	...	...	17,535	...	...
3 persons	605	...	...	7,050	...	...
4 persons	580	...	...	7,270	...	...
5 or more persons	380	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	12,345	...	...	112,605	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	10,815	5,365	5,450	93,240	47,250	45,990
Married or living common law	7,235	3,615	3,615	61,410	30,705	30,705
Married	6,405	3,200	3,205	30,640	15,385	15,260
Living common law	830	415	420	30,765	15,320	15,445
Not married and not living common law	3,580	1,750	1,830	31,825	16,540	15,285
Never married	2,010	1,185	825	21,900	12,625	9,270
Separated	230	115	115	1,040	520	520
Divorced	500	260	240	4,665	2,345	2,325
Widowed	835	190	650	4,220	1,045	3,175
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	3,770	...	...	34,135	...	...
2 persons	2,280	...	...	17,495	...	...
3 persons	570	...	...	6,910	...	...
4 persons	580	...	...	7,140	...	...
5 or more persons	345	...	...	2,590	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	3,770	...	...	34,140	...	...
Total couple families	3,455	...	...	30,230	...	...
Married couples	3,035	...	...	14,855	...	...
Common-law couples	415	...	...	15,380	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	320	...	...	3,905	...	...
Female parent	240	...	...	2,585	...	...
Male parent	80	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,450	...	...	30,235	...	...
Couples without children	2,100	...	...	15,205	...	...
Couples with children	1,355	...	...	15,030	...	...
1 child	480	...	...	5,650	...	...
2 children	550	...	...	6,840	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	2,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	320	...	...	3,900	...	...
1 child	185	...	...	2,295	...	...
2 children	90	...	...	1,255	...	...
3 or more children	45	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,915	955	960	14,765	8,100	6,665
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	5,445	...	...	46,660	...	...
One-census-family households	3,730	...	...	33,645	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	2,080	...	...	14,980	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	1,650	...	...	18,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15	...	...	240	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,690	...	...	12,770	...	...
One-person households	1,595	...	...	11,885	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	90	...	...	880	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	12,965	6,510	6,450	114,085	57,980	56,105
English only	12,635	6,365	6,275	375	235	140
French only	5	0	0	73,695	35,700	37,995
English and French	275	120	155	39,965	22,010	17,960
Neither English nor French	55	30	25	50	35	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	12,965	6,510	6,450	114,085	57,980	56,110
English	12,800	6,430	6,365	2,345	1,265	1,075
French	110	50	60	111,380	56,510	54,875
English and French	0	0	0	320	175	140
Neither English nor French	55	25	25	45	30	15
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	110	55	65	2,505	1,350	1,150
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.8	0.8	1.0	2.2	2.3	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	12,960	6,510	6,455	114,085	57,975	56,105
Single responses	12,910	6,480	6,435	113,305	57,555	55,750
Official languages	11,675	5,850	5,825	112,275	57,045	55,230
English	11,540	5,790	5,750	2,190	1,190	1,000
French	140	65	75	110,085	55,860	54,230
Non-official languages	1,230	625	610	1,030	505	525
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,225	620	605	1,020	505	520
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	130	85	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	5	0	120	80	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	120	80	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	5	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	90	90	20	5	15
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	70	75	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,010	515	495	710	335	375
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	30	30	130	55	75
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	30	30	130	50	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	30	15	20
Russian	15	5	15	55	25	30
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ukrainian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	465	445	170	70	100
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	845	430	415	120	45	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	0	5	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	0	5	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	405	205	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	45	20	20
Portuguese	5	0	5	50	20	25
Romanian	0	5	0	45	25	25
Spanish	10	5	5	260	135	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	5	5	5	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	5	10	60	20	40
Chinese languages	20	10	5	65	25	40
Cantonese	10	5	5	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	15	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	35	20	775	420	355
English and French	10	5	0	620	340	275
English and non-official language	40	25	20	20	5	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	125	70	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	12,965	6,510	6,455	114,085	57,980	56,110
Single responses	12,820	6,440	6,380	113,205	57,520	55,690
Official languages	12,165	6,105	6,065	112,925	57,370	55,550
English	12,150	6,095	6,060	1,855	1,020	830
French	10	10	5	111,070	56,345	54,725
Non-official languages	655	335	315	290	150	135
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	655	335	320	285	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	40	30	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	545	280	265	215	110	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	5	15	40	15	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	15	40	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	5	15	35	10	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	505	265	245	25	10	15
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	500	260	240	10	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	5	140	75	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Spanish	5	0	5	105	60	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Chinese languages	10	0	5	30	10	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	145	70	75	875	460	420
English and French	5	5	5	605	330	280
English and non-official language	135	65	65	15	5	5
French and non-official language	0	0	0	215	105	110
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	12,965	6,515	6,455	114,090	57,980	56,110
None	12,470	6,265	6,210	106,695	54,020	52,675
English	270	135	135	5,530	3,025	2,505
French	25	5	20	1,140	595	540
Non-official language	190	100	90	545	265	280
Aboriginal	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	185	95	90	545	265	280
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	130	60	75
French and non-official language	5	5	5	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	10,175	5,080	5,095	90,565	45,980	44,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,950	4,965	4,980	88,590	45,160	43,435
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,067	40,762	28,250	39,941	46,559	33,523
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,945	4,965	4,980	88,620	45,165	43,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,211	35,376	25,998	34,613	39,319	29,637
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,460	4,790	4,670	82,280	42,915	39,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,909	37,006	23,367	35,985	43,129	29,003
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,960	3,120	3,840	63,260	29,510	33,750
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,573	7,952	7,342	7,500	6,841	7,957
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,675	4,070	3,600	68,505	36,425	32,075
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,258	34,709	24,006	36,984	43,233	31,044
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	10,175	5,080	5,095	90,565	45,980	44,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,945	4,965	4,980	88,665	45,220	43,445
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,129	52,968	43,301	47,593	55,606	39,251
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,950	4,970	4,980	88,690	45,225	43,470
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,807	41,398	34,223	38,630	44,248	32,785
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,410	4,770	4,640	82,285	42,915	39,380
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,692	49,403	39,847	44,525	53,011	35,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	3,185	3,945	63,375	29,590	33,785
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,178	8,650	7,797	8,772	8,103	9,358
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,670	4,085	3,585	68,505	36,485	32,015
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,189	46,939	43,196	43,957	50,892	36,053
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	10,175	5,075	5,095	90,565	45,980	44,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	3,680	2,325	1,355	32,315	17,995	14,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	43,029	44,856	41,063	50,547	56,688	43,772
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	62,504	53,948	77,186	58,233	65,518	49,080
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	86.6	89.4	83.0	86.9	90.4	81.8
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	67.5	70.4	63.8	71.1	73.1	68.2
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	13.4	10.6	17.0	13.1	9.6	18.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	10,175	5,080	5,100	90,565	45,980	44,585
Without total income	225	115	110	1,975	825	1,150
With total income	9,945	4,965	4,980	88,590	45,155	43,435
Percentage with total income	97.7	97.7	97.6	97.8	98.2	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,050	415	635	8,635	3,385	5,250
$10,000 to $19,999	1,710	685	1,020	12,795	4,800	7,990
$20,000 to $29,999	1,620	650	965	11,240	4,925	6,320
$30,000 to $39,999	1,440	695	745	11,705	5,510	6,195
$40,000 to $49,999	1,195	640	550	11,375	5,925	5,445
$50,000 to $59,999	835	505	330	8,825	4,925	3,895
$60,000 to $69,999	610	390	220	7,265	4,565	2,705
$70,000 to $79,999	435	255	180	5,380	3,275	2,110
$80,000 to $89,999	330	215	115	3,405	2,125	1,280
$90,000 to $99,999	240	155	80	2,100	1,395	700
$100,000 and over	480	355	125	5,865	4,330	1,530
$100,000 to $149,999	365	275	95	4,005	2,870	1,135
$150,000 and over	115	85	30	1,855	1,455	395
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	10,170	5,075	5,095	90,565	45,980	44,585
Without after-tax income	230	115	115	1,945	815	1,130
With after-tax income	9,945	4,965	4,985	88,620	45,165	43,460
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	97.8	97.8	97.9	98.2	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,115	445	675	9,170	3,515	5,655
$10,000 to $19,999	1,840	735	1,100	13,570	5,150	8,420
$20,000 to $29,999	1,980	835	1,140	14,380	6,465	7,915
$30,000 to $39,999	1,715	880	835	15,690	8,005	7,690
$40,000 to $49,999	1,210	705	505	12,945	7,340	5,605
$50,000 to $59,999	785	495	290	9,460	5,825	3,640
$60,000 to $69,999	585	365	215	5,610	3,335	2,280
$70,000 to $79,999	305	205	95	2,880	1,900	980
$80,000 and over	410	295	115	4,910	3,630	1,285
$80,000 to $89,999	160	115	50	1,605	1,160	445
$90,000 to $99,999	90	65	25	940	670	270
$100,000 and over	155	110	45	2,365	1,805	565
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	10,175	5,080	5,095	90,565	45,980	44,585
Without employment income	2,500	1,005	1,495	22,065	9,555	12,510
With employment income	7,675	4,070	3,600	68,505	36,425	32,080
Percentage with employment income	75.4	80.1	70.7	75.6	79.2	72.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,140	565	575	7,810	4,035	3,775
$5,000 to $9,999	695	315	380	4,730	2,065	2,670
$10,000 to $19,999	1,145	525	620	8,340	3,500	4,840
$20,000 to $29,999	925	410	515	7,490	3,190	4,305
$30,000 to $39,999	935	480	455	8,495	4,010	4,485
$40,000 to $49,999	800	435	365	7,695	4,005	3,695
$50,000 to $59,999	560	365	195	5,990	3,515	2,475
$60,000 to $69,999	415	265	150	5,420	3,505	1,915
$70,000 to $79,999	315	175	140	4,105	2,550	1,555
$80,000 and over	740	540	200	8,425	6,050	2,370
$80,000 to $89,999	235	155	80	2,470	1,630	845
$90,000 to $99,999	180	130	50	1,625	1,120	505
$100,000 and over	320	250	65	4,325	3,300	1,025
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	5,440	...	...	46,655	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,147	...	...	76,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,920	...	...	64,854	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,595	...	...	11,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,839	...	...	36,159	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,193	...	...	31,609	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,845	...	...	34,770	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,411	...	...	92,724	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,518	...	...	77,609	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	5,440	...	...	46,660	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,970	...	...	90,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,104	...	...	73,436	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,595	...	...	11,850	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,529	...	...	44,145	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,890	...	...	36,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,850	...	...	34,805	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,536	...	...	106,212	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,264	...	...	86,087	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	5,440	...	...	46,655	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	240	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	95	...	...	840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	1,585	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	1,640	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	270	...	...	1,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	2,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	310	...	...	1,905	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	240	...	...	1,950	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	1,815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	480	...	...	3,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	450	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	370	...	...	3,485	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	375	...	...	3,310	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	285	...	...	3,020	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,380	...	...	15,905	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	595	...	...	6,035	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	330	...	...	3,870	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	290	...	...	3,590	...	...
$200,000 and over	165	...	...	2,405	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	5,440	...	...	46,655	...	...
Under $5,000	70	...	...	280	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	95	...	...	870	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	255	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	310	...	...	1,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	340	...	...	1,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	360	...	...	2,515	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	345	...	...	2,425	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	270	...	...	2,355	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	320	...	...	2,415	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	585	...	...	4,580	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	490	...	...	4,530	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	465	...	...	4,170	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	340	...	...	3,710	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	300	...	...	3,085	...	...
$100,000 and over	840	...	...	10,095	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	460	...	...	5,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	185	...	...	2,375	...	...
$150,000 and over	195	...	...	2,625	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	3,795	...	...	34,165	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,064	...	...	92,681	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,275	...	...	77,576	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,060	...	...	14,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,571	...	...	77,939	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,026	...	...	65,581	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,360	...	...	15,070	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,766	...	...	116,509	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,040	...	...	96,590	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	310	...	...	3,800	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,360	...	...	59,994	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,622	...	...	52,379	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	3,825	...	...	34,175	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,184	...	...	106,454	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,927	...	...	86,222	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,065	...	...	14,805	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,838	...	...	90,395	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,905	...	...	73,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,345	...	...	15,030	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,757	...	...	132,471	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,591	...	...	106,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	350	...	...	3,825	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,877	...	...	69,065	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,068	...	...	57,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	1,765	880	885	13,575	7,495	6,075
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	32,282	36,992	28,083	35,387	39,951	29,770
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	28,656	32,128	26,389	31,066	34,325	27,192
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	1,700	860	840	13,540	7,615	5,930
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	44,866	50,061	39,564	42,941	46,933	37,815
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	34,566	35,650	33,460	35,400	38,080	31,960
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	12,345	6,195	6,155	112,605	57,295	55,315
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,940	3,385	3,555	51,225	25,590	25,635
In the bottom decile	1,035	505	530	4,500	2,250	2,255
In the second decile	1,490	680	810	8,270	3,795	4,475
In the third decile	1,450	710	740	10,865	5,435	5,430
In the fourth decile	1,520	750	770	13,205	6,695	6,515
In the fifth decile	1,445	745	700	14,385	7,420	6,965
In the top half of the distribution	5,405	2,810	2,600	61,385	31,705	29,680
In the sixth decile	1,425	730	695	15,175	7,865	7,305
In the seventh decile	1,335	685	645	15,375	7,955	7,425
In the eighth decile	1,175	605	560	12,805	6,595	6,215
In the ninth decile	830	440	390	10,215	5,270	4,945
In the top decile	645	340	305	7,805	4,020	3,785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	12,345	6,195	6,150	112,605	57,290	55,310
0 to 17 years	2,590	1,335	1,255	25,390	13,035	12,350
0 to 5 years	915	465	450	9,475	4,880	4,600
18 to 64 years	7,015	3,510	3,500	70,800	35,915	34,885
65 years and over	2,745	1,345	1,400	16,420	8,345	8,080
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,840	880	960	8,540	3,985	4,555
0 to 17 years	490	255	235	1,395	700	690
0 to 5 years	200	105	100	405	220	190
18 to 64 years	875	425	450	4,400	2,205	2,200
65 years and over	475	200	275	2,750	1,080	1,665
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.9	14.2	15.6	7.6	7.0	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	19.1	18.7	5.5	5.4	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	21.9	22.6	22.2	4.3	4.5	4.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	12.1	12.9	6.2	6.1	6.3
65 years and over (%)	17.3	14.9	19.6	16.7	12.9	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	500	235	260	2,825	1,455	1,370
0 to 17 years	125	50	75	420	215	200
0 to 5 years	45	20	25	110	55	55
18 to 64 years	325	165	160	2,130	1,140	990
65 years and over	50	20	25	270	100	175
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.1	3.8	4.2	2.5	2.5	2.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	3.7	6.0	1.7	1.6	1.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.9	4.3	5.6	1.2	1.1	1.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.7	4.6	3.0	3.2	2.8
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	1.8	1.6	1.2	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	12,350	6,195	6,150	112,605	57,290	55,315
Official languages	12,325	6,180	6,145	112,535	57,240	55,290
English	12,325	6,180	6,145	39,950	22,290	17,655
French	330	160	165	112,275	57,100	55,175
Non-official languages	805	405	405	4,605	2,080	2,525
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	800	395	400	4,590	2,075	2,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	100	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	165	105	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	10	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	65	95	15	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	15	0	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	60	80	15	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	50	35	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	540	280	265	4,105	1,800	2,305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	55	45	210	75	130
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	55	45	210	80	125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	15	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	60	20	40
Russian	25	10	15	90	30	60
Serbian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	20	15	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	405	210	190	420	205	215
Afrikaans	40	15	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	30	15	15	20	20	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	325	160	165	380	190	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	20	10	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	0	15	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	20	15	10	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	25	3,590	1,545	2,040
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italian	10	10	0	205	85	115
Portuguese	0	0	0	175	100	70
Romanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Spanish	35	10	20	3,255	1,370	1,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	30	15	75	40	40
American Sign Language	25	20	10	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	65	30	40
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	20	105	45	60
Chinese languages	45	25	20	105	45	60
Cantonese	25	10	20	30	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	70	35	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	15	15	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	12,350	6,195	6,150	112,605	57,290	55,315
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	12,055	6,075	5,975	111,495	56,670	54,820
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,570	1,340	1,230	25,250	12,930	12,320
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,480	4,735	4,745	86,245	43,745	42,505
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	295	115	180	1,110	620	490
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	12,345	6,195	6,155	112,605	57,290	55,315
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	11,650	5,900	5,750	109,770	55,795	53,970
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	640	265	375	2,715	1,420	1,300
Before 1981	175	70	110	530	325	205
1981 to 1990	75	35	40	315	175	140
1991 to 2000	85	20	60	475	190	285
2001 to 2010	180	85	90	960	490	475
2001 to 2005	55	30	25	480	220	260
2006 to 2010	125	60	65	485	270	220
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	125	55	75	425	230	195
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	60	25	35	120	85	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	640	265	375	2,715	1,420	1,300
Under 5 years	80	45	40	425	185	235
5 to 14 years	115	40	75	405	205	205
15 to 24 years	115	40	75	530	290	235
25 to 44 years	295	135	160	1,150	625	520
45 years and over	35	10	20	210	105	100
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	640	265	375	2,715	1,415	1,295
Americas	125	40	80	510	245	270
Brazil	0	0	0	40	0	30
Colombia	0	0	0	40	15	30
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	70	45	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	70	45	20
Peru	0	0	0	30	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	95	30	65	145	70	80
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	115	50	65
Europe	265	105	160	1,710	970	740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	20	0	20
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	1,015	605	415
Germany	20	0	15	190	105	90
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	10	10	10	10	0
Italy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Netherlands	10	10	0	0	10	0
Poland	10	10	0	20	10	10
Portugal	0	0	0	30	15	10
Romania	0	0	0	20	0	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	30	10	20
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	155	55	100	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	25	285	165	120
Africa	30	25	10	185	105	80
Algeria	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	40	15	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	110	70	40
Asia	220	95	125	290	95	200
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	35	15	20	135	20	120
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	10	10	0	10
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	10	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	135	50	85	15	0	15
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	45	15	25
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	10	0	0	15	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	130	55	75	430	230	200
Americas	10	0	0	70	20	45
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	10	0	10	15	10	10
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	15	10	10
Europe	10	0	10	270	160	105
France	0	0	0	220	140	80
Germany	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Africa	0	0	0	60	35	25
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	15	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	10	10
Asia	100	45	65	30	10	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	15	0	10	20	10	15
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	80	35	45	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	12,345	6,195	6,150	112,605	57,295	55,310
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	730	310	425	3,270	1,700	1,575
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	1,440	720	720	2,955	1,540	1,415
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	10,175	5,165	5,005	106,380	54,060	52,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	470	200	270	2,220	1,110	1,110
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	345	170	185	1,245	690	550
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	130	100	35	590	400	190
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	220	70	145	650	290	360
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	115	35	85	860	365	495
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	10	0	0	115	45	65
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	12,345	6,195	6,150	112,605	57,295	55,310
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	765	395	375	1,520	755	765
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	745	385	360	1,455	730	725
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	90	50	40	575	285	290
Métis	650	330	320	875	445	430
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	15	0	10	15	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	10	10	0	50	25	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	11,580	5,800	5,780	111,085	56,540	54,545
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	12,345	6,195	6,150	112,605	57,295	55,310
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	70	35	35	465	220	240
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	12,280	6,160	6,120	112,145	57,070	55,075
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	12,350	6,190	6,150	112,605	57,295	55,315
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	150	70	80	865	420	445
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	150	75	75	835	405	430
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	35	20	15	635	320	320
Métis single ancestry	115	50	65	190	90	105
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	675	350	330	2,935	1,430	1,510
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	640	335	300	2,845	1,380	1,460
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	70	85	2,380	1,100	1,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	265	220	425	255	170
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	35	10	25	90	50	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	25	90	45	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	11,520	5,770	5,750	108,805	55,440	53,360
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	12,345	6,195	6,150	112,605	57,290	55,315
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	320	150	170	1,300	590	710
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	45	25	15	50	30	25
Chinese	40	25	20	215	50	170
Black	30	20	15	365	205	160
Filipino	130	50	75	40	10	30
Latin American	0	0	0	275	120	155
Arab	0	0	0	105	55	45
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	10	10	0	130	80	50
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	20	15	10
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	25	0	20	35	0	30
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	25	10	10	40	25	25
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	12,030	6,045	5,980	111,305	56,705	54,605
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	12,350	6,195	6,155	112,605	57,295	55,310
North American Aboriginal origins	830	420	405	3,800	1,850	1,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	230	105	125	3,140	1,480	1,660
Inuit	0	0	0	55	30	20
Métis	640	335	310	735	405	330
Other North American origins	3,780	1,920	1,855	89,750	45,410	44,345
Acadian	0	0	0	395	195	205
American	120	45	75	480	240	235
Canadian	3,690	1,890	1,800	87,130	44,040	43,090
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	2,490	1,280	1,205
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	10,305	5,115	5,190	37,290	19,290	17,995
British Isles origins	7,695	3,750	3,945	9,010	4,575	4,430
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	10	0	0	0	0
English	4,995	2,420	2,570	1,775	955	820
Irish	3,130	1,480	1,645	6,025	3,080	2,945
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	4,070	1,825	2,245	2,330	1,090	1,245
Welsh	305	130	170	40	20	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	150	65	85	230	95	140
French origins	1,200	545	655	30,120	15,600	14,520
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	230	125	105
Corsican	0	0	0	40	20	15
French	1,205	545	660	29,980	15,515	14,465
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,585	1,840	1,745	2,535	1,335	1,200
Austrian	160	65	90	80	45	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,195	645	555	465	275	185
Dutch	675	325	355	245	120	135
Flemish	25	20	10	10	10	10
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,910	965	945	1,600	820	785
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swiss	40	10	30	250	130	120
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	895	455	435	270	140	135
Danish	185	105	80	0	0	10
Finnish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	185	110	75	10	0	10
Norwegian	290	135	150	120	70	50
Swedish	225	115	115	70	30	40
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	90	35	50	60	30	30
Eastern European origins	1,655	810	845	755	375	380
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	40	25	20	55	20	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	10	0	0	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	25	20	70	35	35
Latvian	25	20	10	0	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	355	155	200	350	175	170
Romanian	55	10	45	30	15	15
Russian	555	280	275	150	65	85
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	875	425	455	90	45	40
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	180	70	105	1,795	920	875
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	30	15	15	10	10	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	0	20	140	75	70
Italian	85	40	40	1,100	595	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	20	0	20	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	0	10	255	120	135
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	15	0	10	390	175	215
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	20	15	0	155	95	60
Basque	0	0	0	45	20	20
Jewish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	15	10	0	95	60	35
Caribbean origins	25	10	10	310	155	155
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dominican	0	0	10	60	25	30
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Jamaican	10	10	10	15	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	15	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	35	25	10	455	235	220
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Belizean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Chilean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	45	40	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mexican	0	0	0	145	90	55
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	30	10	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Salvadorean	10	0	10	10	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	10	0	0
African origins	55	25	25	465	250	210
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	125	50	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	230	130	95
Algerian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	35	25	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	95	60	35
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	45	20	25	75	50	30
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other African origins	10	10	10	50	20	25
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	10	10	10	45	25	20
Asian origins	300	155	145	795	340	450
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15	10	0	235	100	140
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	45	15	30
Armenian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	10	140	55	85
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	40	25	15	60	40	20
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	30	15	10	55	35	20
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	245	120	120	495	200	295
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Chinese	70	45	25	260	75	185
Filipino	165	70	90	45	15	35
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	20	15	10
Laotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	70	40	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	20	0	20	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	5,445	...	...	46,660	...	...
Owner	4,595	...	...	38,550	...	...
Renter	845	...	...	8,110	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	5,440	...	...	46,660	...	...
Condominium	115	...	...	2,495	...	...
Not condominium	5,325	...	...	44,160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	5,445	...	...	46,655	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	360	...	...	3,750	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,200	...	...	12,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,065	...	...	18,225	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,800	...	...	11,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	5,440	...	...	46,655	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	845	...	...	8,915	...	...
5 rooms	745	...	...	7,525	...	...
6 rooms	785	...	...	7,690	...	...
7 rooms	905	...	...	6,985	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,160	...	...	15,540	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	5,445	...	...	46,655	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,440	...	...	46,575	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	5,440	...	...	46,655	...	...
Suitable	5,360	...	...	46,050	...	...
Not suitable	85	...	...	605	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	5,445	...	...	46,660	...	...
1960 or before	1,785	...	...	9,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,905	...	...	11,085	...	...
1981 to 1990	630	...	...	6,140	...	...
1991 to 2000	480	...	...	5,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	115	...	...	3,295	...	...
2006 to 2010	205	...	...	5,225	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	335	...	...	5,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	5,445	...	...	46,655	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,040	...	...	44,065	...	...
Major repairs needed	400	...	...	2,590	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	5,445	...	...	46,655	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,480	...	...	25,835	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,935	...	...	20,590	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	25	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	5,440	...	...	46,655	...	...
15 to 24 years	200	...	...	830	...	...
25 to 34 years	680	...	...	6,605	...	...
35 to 44 years	780	...	...	8,760	...	...
45 to 54 years	690	...	...	9,580	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,255	...	...	10,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	940	...	...	6,905	...	...
75 to 84 years	605	...	...	2,765	...	...
85 years and over	300	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	4,665	...	...	46,240	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,050	...	...	40,435	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	610	...	...	5,800	...	...
30% to less than 100%	505	...	...	5,250	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,865	...	...	38,200	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	43.5	...	...	65.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	10.0	...	...	9.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	542	...	...	1,025	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	763	...	...	1,083	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	150,308	...	...	250,582	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	188,626	...	...	282,095	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	805	...	...	8,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	20.5	...	...	8.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	28.4	...	...	25.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	605	...	...	650	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	686	...	...	701	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	10,175	5,075	5,095	90,565	45,980	44,585
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,535	1,580	950	13,840	7,350	6,490
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	3,000	1,600	1,400	19,110	9,400	9,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,640	1,900	2,740	57,615	29,225	28,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,010	680	330	19,180	12,605	6,575
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	470	255	215	13,735	7,950	5,790
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	540	425	115	5,450	4,665	780
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,205	760	1,445	18,315	7,960	10,355
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	375	115	260	2,805	1,095	1,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,055	355	700	17,305	7,560	9,745
Bachelor's degree	780	225	555	11,580	4,835	6,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	105	25	80	1,315	545	770
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	45	20	575	275	305
Master's degree	105	50	50	3,265	1,585	1,675
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	570	320	245
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	6,195	3,025	3,170	63,020	31,810	31,215
No certificate, diploma or degree	855	605	250	5,340	3,245	2,095
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	1,915	1,055	865	11,330	5,670	5,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,425	1,370	2,055	46,350	22,890	23,460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	685	450	240	15,635	10,030	5,610
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	340	170	170	11,330	6,335	4,990
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	340	275	70	4,305	3,690	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,660	580	1,085	14,005	6,135	7,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	225	70	160	2,055	760	1,295
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	850	280	575	14,650	5,965	8,685
Bachelor's degree	625	180	450	9,865	3,865	6,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	75	20	60	1,010	360	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	40	20	475	185	290
Master's degree	80	30	50	2,820	1,290	1,530
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	480	270	210
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	10,175	5,080	5,100	90,565	45,980	44,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	5,535	3,175	2,360	32,950	16,755	16,200
Education	550	85	465	4,365	990	3,375
13. Education	550	90	465	4,370	990	3,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	60	35	25	1,695	735	960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	15	0	340	220	115
50. Visual and performing arts	45	25	20	1,355	510	845
Humanities	180	80	100	2,490	1,055	1,440
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	295	60	240
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	15	55	20	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	15	40	1,485	630	855
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	25	15	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	95	85	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	35	30	105	65	35
54. History	15	20	0	145	100	55
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	280	90	190
Social and behavioural sciences and law	250	55	195	4,855	1,475	3,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	25	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	685	220	460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	120	0	115	1,260	85	1,180
22. Legal professions and studies	45	0	40	885	295	590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	15	10	0	95	20	80
42. Psychology	30	10	25	635	115	520
45. Social sciences	35	35	0	1,270	735	530
Business, management and public administration	730	165	560	12,625	4,205	8,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	80	0	80	725	130	590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	645	165	480	11,895	4,075	7,820
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	20	15	1,900	1,015	880
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	0	705	270	430
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	175	115	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	455	205	250
40. Physical sciences	15	0	0	475	375	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	70	25	50	1,700	1,145	555
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	55	15	40	1,460	1,060	405
25. Library science	10	0	15	100	15	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	115	50	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	25	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	880	865	20	13,915	12,940	980
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	10	430	245	190
14. Engineering	15	15	0	1,575	1,320	255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	165	150	10	2,455	2,210	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	225	225	0	3,355	3,265	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	380	375	0	3,615	3,545	70
48. Precision production	90	90	0	2,485	2,355	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	460	345	115	2,005	1,470	535
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	425	320	100	980	620	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	35	25	15	1,025	850	175
Health and related fields	1,100	120	980	6,955	1,245	5,710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	10	20	400	240	160
51. Health professions and related programs	1,060	105	960	6,415	925	5,485
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	135	75	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	325	110	215	5,075	2,935	2,135
12. Personal and culinary services	240	40	205	2,215	535	1,675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	35	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	120	115	0
43. Security and protective services	45	35	10	1,090	815	270
49. Transportation and materials moving	40	40	0	1,605	1,425	180
Other	0	0	0	30	20	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	20	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	6,195	3,025	3,170	63,020	31,805	31,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	2,770	1,655	1,110	16,670	8,920	7,755
Education	300	55	245	3,195	605	2,590
13. Education	300	55	240	3,195	605	2,585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	50	30	25	1,355	545	805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	0	285	175	115
50. Visual and performing arts	35	15	20	1,065	375	690
Humanities	130	45	85	1,530	605	920
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	10	255	30	225
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	10	50	20	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45	10	35	770	330	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	10	70	60	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	20	25	60	30	25
54. History	10	10	0	110	75	40
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	200	55	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	220	50	170	4,090	1,170	2,925
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	615	180	435
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	95	0	100	1,090	70	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	45	0	45	750	225	525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	15	10	0	55	20	40
42. Psychology	30	10	20	510	90	420
45. Social sciences	30	30	0	1,040	585	455
Business, management and public administration	565	135	425	10,570	3,345	7,220
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	70	10	65	640	90	545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	495	130	360	9,930	3,255	6,675
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	20	15	1,315	700	610
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	15	0	625	225	400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	115	80	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	110	60	50
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	390	300	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	75	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	70	20	50	1,495	995	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	50	15	40	1,305	935	370
25. Library science	15	0	15	80	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	90	45	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	585	570	15	11,245	10,355	890
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	10	360	195	165
14. Engineering	10	15	0	1,305	1,075	230
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	110	105	0	2,030	1,810	220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	155	155	0	2,700	2,620	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	240	0	2,850	2,790	60
48. Precision production	60	60	0	1,990	1,860	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	365	255	105	1,670	1,200	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	245	90	815	495	320
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	10	15	860	700	155
Health and related fields	840	95	740	5,735	995	4,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	10	15	330	195	140
51. Health professions and related programs	810	90	730	5,290	750	4,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	115	55	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	270	90	180	4,115	2,355	1,760
12. Personal and culinary services	200	35	170	1,820	440	1,385
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	95	90	10
43. Security and protective services	40	25	15	870	665	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	30	0	1,300	1,135	160
Other	0	0	0	35	15	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	20	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	10,175	5,080	5,095	90,565	45,980	44,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,535	3,180	2,355	32,950	16,755	16,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	4,640	1,900	2,740	57,615	29,225	28,385
Location of study inside Canada	4,295	1,750	2,540	56,350	28,500	27,850
Same as province or territory of residence	3,720	1,470	2,250	54,935	27,735	27,200
Different than province or territory of residence	575	285	290	1,415	765	655
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	345	145	200	1,265	725	535
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	125	55	70	195	125	70
Philippines	55	25	35	10	0	15
India	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	65	40	30	25	10	15
China^{Census data footnote 162}	10	0	0	25	10	15
France	0	0	0	570	350	215
Other	80	25	55	435	235	205
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	6,195	3,025	3,170	63,020	31,805	31,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,770	1,660	1,115	16,670	8,915	7,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	3,425	1,365	2,055	46,350	22,890	23,455
Location of study inside Canada	3,155	1,255	1,895	45,325	22,350	22,975
Same as province or territory of residence	2,710	1,070	1,645	44,155	21,760	22,400
Different than province or territory of residence	450	195	255	1,165	590	580
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	265	110	160	1,030	545	485
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	80	35	50	135	80	55
Philippines	55	20	40	15	0	15
India	10	10	0	10	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	35	25	10	20	10	15
China^{Census data footnote 162}	10	0	0	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	495	285	210
Other	80	20	55	350	170	180
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	10,175	5,075	5,095	90,565	45,980	44,585
In the labour force	6,835	3,605	3,230	62,275	32,985	29,290
Employed	6,490	3,420	3,075	59,480	31,240	28,245
Unemployed	340	190	155	2,795	1,745	1,050
Not in the labour force	3,340	1,470	1,865	28,290	12,995	15,295
Participation rate	67.2	71.0	63.4	68.8	71.7	65.7
Employment rate	63.8	67.4	60.4	65.7	67.9	63.4
Unemployment rate	5.0	5.3	4.8	4.5	5.3	3.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	10,175	5,080	5,095	90,565	45,980	44,585
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	2,800	1,180	1,620	25,220	11,205	14,015
Worked	7,375	3,900	3,475	65,345	34,775	30,570
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	3,800	2,355	1,440	32,950	18,375	14,580
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	3,575	1,540	2,030	32,395	16,400	15,990
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.5	42.2	43.7	43.9	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	6,830	3,605	3,230	62,275	32,980	29,290
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	45	30	10	650	325	325
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	6,790	3,575	3,215	61,625	32,655	28,965
Employee	5,050	2,445	2,610	54,300	28,305	25,995
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	1,735	1,130	605	7,330	4,355	2,975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	6,830	3,600	3,225	62,270	32,980	29,290
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	40	30	10	650	325	325
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	6,790	3,570	3,215	61,625	32,655	28,965
0 Management occupations	1,425	1,035	390	6,420	4,185	2,240
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	780	140	640	9,535	2,495	7,040
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	180	115	65	4,345	3,290	1,050
3 Health occupations	535	70	465	4,675	775	3,900
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	685	160	530	9,135	3,695	5,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	80	20	65	1,415	545	870
6 Sales and service occupations	1,175	420	750	12,590	5,560	7,025
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,030	945	80	9,520	9,045	475
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	785	575	205	1,085	930	155
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	115	100	15	2,900	2,130	770
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	6,835	3,605	3,225	62,275	32,985	29,290
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	45	30	10	650	325	325
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	6,790	3,575	3,215	61,625	32,660	28,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,755	1,255	500	1,535	1,160	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	210	185	25	215	180	30
22 Utilities	50	40	10	255	205	50
23 Construction	450	385	65	4,550	3,990	555
31-33 Manufacturing	205	150	55	6,570	4,855	1,715
41 Wholesale trade	310	255	55	1,980	1,455	525
44-45 Retail trade	605	270	335	7,150	3,330	3,825
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	195	135	65	2,340	1,755	585
51 Information and cultural industries	45	20	25	765	435	330
52 Finance and insurance	240	60	175	2,365	840	1,520
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	10	15	800	500	305
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	220	80	135	3,720	2,045	1,675
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	35	0	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	115	65	50	2,110	1,370	740
61 Educational services	510	125	390	4,010	1,205	2,810
62 Health care and social assistance	890	85	805	7,695	1,170	6,525
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	90	55	35	1,105	565	540
72 Accommodation and food services	305	80	220	3,565	1,415	2,155
81 Other services (except public administration)	270	150	120	2,765	1,425	1,335
91 Public administration	310	170	140	8,090	4,750	3,340
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	6,490	3,415	3,075	59,480	31,240	28,240
Worked at home	1,605	995	610	4,260	2,045	2,210
Worked outside Canada	10	10	10	160	140	25
No fixed workplace address	790	610	185	5,220	4,115	1,105
Worked at usual place	4,080	1,805	2,275	49,845	24,940	24,905
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,080	1,805	2,275	49,840	24,940	24,900
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,080	900	1,180	9,840	4,665	5,180
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,340	590	745	14,305	7,585	6,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	595	270	320	25,555	12,580	12,980
Commute to a different province or territory	70	40	35	140	110	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	4,875	2,415	2,460	55,060	29,050	26,005
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,020	2,015	2,000	49,330	26,605	22,725
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	240	115	125	2,125	780	1,350
Public transit	10	0	0	1,050	420	635
Walked	480	205	275	1,725	680	1,045
Bicycle	70	55	15	235	185	50
Other method	55	20	35	595	390	205
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	4,875	2,415	2,455	55,060	29,055	26,010
Less than 15 minutes	2,750	1,320	1,430	14,465	7,320	7,145
15 to 29 minutes	1,150	485	665	17,585	9,495	8,095
30 to 44 minutes	480	310	170	14,845	8,090	6,755
45 to 59 minutes	250	145	105	5,540	2,735	2,805
60 minutes and over	245	150	90	2,625	1,410	1,210
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	4,875	2,415	2,455	55,060	29,050	26,010
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	180	120	65	3,505	2,750	760
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	800	465	330	14,140	9,150	4,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,665	1,040	625	18,860	8,855	10,000
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,450	515	935	8,465	3,415	5,050
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	320	110	210	3,330	1,285	2,045
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	465	175	290	6,760	3,600	3,160
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	7,550	3,990	3,560	66,725	35,375	31,355
Single responses	7,535	3,975	3,555	65,130	34,320	30,815
Official languages	7,525	3,975	3,545	65,090	34,280	30,810
English	7,525	3,970	3,550	1,510	955	555
French	0	0	0	63,575	33,325	30,255
Non-official languages	10	0	0	45	40	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	45	45	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	40	40	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	45	35	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	15	0	1,595	1,055	540
English and French	15	15	0	1,545	1,020	520
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	7,550	3,990	3,560	66,730	35,375	31,355
None	7,510	3,970	3,540	53,765	27,415	26,350
English	0	0	0	11,675	7,190	4,490
French	15	10	10	1,085	670	420
Non-official language	25	10	10	115	70	55
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	25	10	10	105	65	45
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	75	35	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	12,200	6,115	6,085	111,145	56,555	54,595
Non-movers	10,960	5,550	5,410	101,970	52,070	49,895
Movers	1,240	570	675	9,185	4,485	4,695
Non-migrants	675	350	325	4,020	1,900	2,120
Migrants	565	215	350	5,165	2,585	2,580
Internal migrants	510	205	305	5,040	2,520	2,515
Intraprovincial migrants	365	160	210	4,760	2,360	2,400
Interprovincial migrants	140	45	95	280	160	115
External migrants	60	10	45	125	65	60
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	11,645	5,835	5,805	104,810	53,245	51,565
Non-movers	8,075	4,080	3,995	72,005	36,940	35,070
Movers	3,565	1,755	1,810	32,800	16,305	16,495
Non-migrants	1,505	800	710	13,585	6,645	6,935
Migrants	2,060	960	1,105	19,220	9,665	9,555
Internal migrants	1,890	880	1,005	18,710	9,370	9,340
Intraprovincial migrants	1,380	645	735	17,660	8,845	8,815
Interprovincial migrants	510	240	275	1,045	530	520
External migrants	175	75	95	510	290	220

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Division No. 5, CDR [Census division], Manitoba and Portneuf--Jacques-Cartier [Federal electoral district], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed April 19, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 5, Census division [Census division], Manitoba and Portneuf--Jacques-Cartier [Federal electoral district], Quebec

Census Profile, 2016 Census Division No. 5, Census division [Census division], Manitoba and Portneuf--Jacques-Cartier [Federal electoral district], Quebec

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 5, Census division [Census division], Manitoba and Portneuf--Jacques-Cartier [Federal electoral district], Quebec