Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 12, Census division [Census division], Manitoba and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 12, CDR Manitoba [Census division]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Division No. 12, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : Division No. 12, Census division [Census division], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	23,683	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,830	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.5	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	9,300	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,875	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	12.7	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,858.35	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	23,680	12,025	11,660	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	4,345	2,265	2,080	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	1,390	710	680	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	1,460	780	680	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	1,490	770	720	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	15,665	7,925	7,740	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	1,525	805	715	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	1,315	680	630	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	1,130	585	545	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	1,305	620	685	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	1,495	740	760	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	1,585	815	770	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	1,645	820	820	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	2,040	1,020	1,025	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	1,935	990	950	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	1,685	845	835	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	3,680	1,835	1,840	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	1,320	680	640	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	950	490	460	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	620	335	280	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	435	190	255	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	350	145	210	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	235	110	125	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	95	30	70	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	15	5	10	610	140	475
100 years and over	5	0	5	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	66.2	65.9	66.4	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	15.5	15.3	15.8	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.5	1.2	1.8	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	40.6	40.1	41.0	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	42.3	42.0	42.7	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,875	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	8,085	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	560	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	125	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	75	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	20	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	325	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	230	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,875	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	1,695	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	3,465	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	1,445	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	1,510	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	760	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	23,265	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	19,340	9,760	9,580	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	13,160	6,585	6,580	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	11,370	5,685	5,680	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	1,795	895	895	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	6,175	3,175	3,005	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	4,165	2,435	1,730	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	350	160	185	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	745	370	380	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	915	215	700	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,140	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	3,600	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	1,445	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	1,455	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	635	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,140	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	6,485	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	5,590	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	895	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	655	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	475	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	175	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,485	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	3,210	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	3,270	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	1,245	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	1,405	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	625	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	655	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	385	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	205	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	60	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	1,280	1,130	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,875	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	6,905	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,105	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,800	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	115	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,855	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	1,695	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	160	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	23,515	11,965	11,550	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	21,495	11,085	10,405	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	5	5	0	120	60	60
English and French	1,920	835	1,085	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	95	40	55	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	23,515	11,965	11,555	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	22,915	11,665	11,250	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	495	255	240	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	10	5	5	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	95	35	60	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	505	260	240	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.2	2.1	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	23,515	11,965	11,550	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	23,275	11,840	11,435	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	21,060	10,705	10,355	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	20,500	10,420	10,080	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	560	285	275	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	2,215	1,140	1,080	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,205	1,135	1,070	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	5	0	0	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	5	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	5	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	5	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	20	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	0	5	100	55	45
Tamil	0	0	0	115	70	45
Telugu	0	5	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,110	1,090	1,015	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	5	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	630	315	310	585	310	275
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	630	315	315	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	15	15	5	30	20	15
Czech	25	15	15	35	20	15
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Polish	140	65	70	105	55	50
Russian	135	65	65	220	120	100
Serbian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	280	135	150	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,305	680	625	715	425	290
Afrikaans	5	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	5	0	5	55	30	20
Dutch	95	55	45	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,185	620	565	380	210	170
Icelandic	5	0	5	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	5	0	55	45	15
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	5	5	5	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	10	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	5	1,325	800	530
Bengali	5	5	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	45	25
Hindi	0	0	0	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	0	0	0	285	165	120
Iranian languages	5	5	5	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	135	75	60	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	105	60	45
Portuguese	70	35	35	165	90	70
Romanian	5	5	0	45	15	30
Spanish	30	20	15	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	0	0	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	5	0	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	15	10	10	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	5	0	5	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	5	5	0	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	50	20	30
Lao	5	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	20	5	10	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	5	0	0	20	5	20
Hungarian	15	0	10	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	235	120	120	1,700	820	880
English and French	55	30	25	585	250	335
English and non-official language	175	85	90	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	5	5	5	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	23,515	11,965	11,555	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	23,160	11,775	11,380	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	22,560	11,470	11,090	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	22,470	11,430	11,040	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	95	45	50	935	465	475
Non-official languages	595	305	290	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	590	305	290	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	565	290	270	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	45	50	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	45	50	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Czech	0	5	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	30	15	15
Russian	65	30	35	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	420	215	200	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	10	5	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	410	215	200	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	0	0	5	130	70	60
Iranian languages	5	0	0	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	10	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	10	5	5	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	20	10	5	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	5	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	10	5	0	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	0	0	0	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	360	185	170	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	35	15	20	400	185	215
English and non-official language	320	165	150	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	5	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	23,515	11,965	11,550	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	22,405	11,435	10,965	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	225	110	110	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	345	150	195	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	525	255	275	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	5	0	5	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	525	255	270	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	10	0	5	45	25	25
French and non-official language	10	5	10	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,995	9,615	9,380	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,235	9,250	8,985	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,367	50,598	32,830	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,250	9,255	8,995	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,640	42,861	29,054	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,305	8,930	8,370	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,097	47,939	29,803	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,870	5,150	6,725	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,506	6,821	5,015	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,540	7,715	6,820	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,950	49,261	32,439	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	18,995	9,580	9,415	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,220	9,235	8,985	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,822	59,018	40,374	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,240	9,235	9,000	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,155	46,660	33,474	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,310	8,910	8,395	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,351	56,606	37,531	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,900	5,160	6,740	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,432	7,881	7,088	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,535	7,675	6,860	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,922	55,774	39,134	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	18,995	9,580	9,415	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,700	4,505	3,195	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,684	65,686	50,515	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,284	72,278	55,421	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.2	92.6	86.4	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.9	77.9	72.9	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.8	7.3	13.6	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	18,995	9,615	9,380	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	755	365	390	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	18,240	9,250	8,990	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.2	95.8	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,065	815	1,255	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	2,415	890	1,530	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	2,200	890	1,310	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	2,135	885	1,255	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	2,160	1,080	1,075	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	1,755	1,005	750	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,325	830	495	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,175	750	420	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	930	580	355	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	575	380	195	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	1,500	1,150	350	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,150	870	275	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	350	280	75	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,995	9,615	9,380	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	750	365	385	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	18,250	9,250	8,995	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	95.9	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,170	835	1,340	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	2,650	975	1,675	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	2,745	1,110	1,640	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	2,795	1,285	1,505	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	2,465	1,390	1,075	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	1,895	1,215	675	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	1,420	895	530	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	860	585	275	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	1,245	950	295	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	500	370	135	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	285	225	65	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	460	365	100	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	18,995	9,615	9,380	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	4,460	1,900	2,560	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	14,540	7,715	6,820	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	76.5	80.2	72.7	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,785	940	845	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	945	390	550	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	1,645	700	945	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	1,430	575	860	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	1,475	590	885	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	1,460	710	750	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	1,295	725	565	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	1,055	655	400	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	975	635	340	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	2,480	1,790	685	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	765	490	270	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	480	320	155	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	1,235	975	260	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,875	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,558	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,325	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,695	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,048	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,597	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,180	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,664	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,674	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,875	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,304	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,509	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,675	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,991	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,416	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,200	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,972	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,559	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,875	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	75	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	105	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	210	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	255	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	210	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	290	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	275	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	280	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	305	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	590	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	590	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	635	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	625	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	585	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,770	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,260	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	920	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,035	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	560	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,875	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	115	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	280	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	340	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	340	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	395	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	800	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	820	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	795	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	745	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	665	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,580	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,240	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	710	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	630	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,080	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,612	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,581	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,045	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,909	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,359	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,300	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,718	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,664	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	590	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,152	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,808	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,100	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,859	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,412	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,070	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,644	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,270	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,159	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,575	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	600	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,141	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,825	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,015	1,085	935	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,120	45,632	30,272	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,069	38,032	27,872	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,995	1,065	930	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,323	51,052	40,913	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,153	41,387	34,454	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	23,265	11,845	11,415	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	9,480	4,710	4,775	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	1,180	605	575	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	1,550	690	855	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	1,990	985	1,005	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	2,230	1,120	1,110	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	2,535	1,305	1,225	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	13,780	7,135	6,640	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	2,735	1,425	1,310	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	3,000	1,550	1,450	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	3,110	1,620	1,485	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	2,985	1,550	1,435	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	1,950	990	960	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	23,265	11,845	11,420	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	5,210	2,710	2,495	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	1,675	870	800	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	14,575	7,370	7,200	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	3,480	1,760	1,720	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,960	925	1,035	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	565	280	285	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	185	90	95	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	990	495	495	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	400	150	255	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.4	7.8	9.1	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.3	11.4	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	11.0	10.3	11.9	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.7	6.9	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	11.5	8.5	14.8	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	710	360	345	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	195	100	95	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	55	30	20	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	465	245	220	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	45	20	25	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.0	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.8	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.3	3.4	2.5	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.2	3.3	3.1	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.1	1.5	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	23,265	11,845	11,420	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	23,210	11,815	11,395	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	23,210	11,810	11,395	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	1,975	860	1,120	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	2,345	1,150	1,190	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,330	1,150	1,185	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	0	10	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	0	0	0	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	10	10	10
Maltese	10	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	15	35	1,315	530	785
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	15	35	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	25	15	10	150	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,145	1,085	1,060	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	590	280	305	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	590	280	310	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	10	0	10	65	45	20
Czech	10	10	10	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	150	60	85	125	85	40
Russian	145	70	70	515	250	265
Serbian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	325	160	160	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	1,305	680	620	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	10	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	10	0	0	100	55	45
Dutch	160	85	70	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,125	580	545	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	10	10	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	60	35	30	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	50	30	20	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hindi	10	0	0	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	20	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	10	0	10	405	255	145
Iranian languages	15	10	0	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	325	175	150	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	25	20	10	360	190	165
Portuguese	85	35	50	395	215	180
Romanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Spanish	210	125	95	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	10	0	0	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	0	15	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	10	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	30	0	30	710	315	395
American Sign Language	20	0	20	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	25	15	10	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	0	10	0	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	10	10	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	0	0	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	10	0	10	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	23,265	11,845	11,415	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	22,705	11,560	11,140	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,125	2,700	2,425	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,580	8,865	8,715	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	560	285	280	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	23,265	11,845	11,420	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	21,760	11,060	10,695	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,460	760	700	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	730	380	350	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	160	90	75	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	160	80	80	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	310	165	145	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	110	55	55	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	200	110	95	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	100	45	55	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	50	20	25	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,460	760	695	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	275	140	140	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	350	210	145	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	355	170	190	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	385	190	190	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	95	50	40	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,455	760	700	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	345	200	150	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	10	0	10	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	110	45	70
Mexico	20	10	10	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	65	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	180	115	65	300	155	145
Europe	915	460	460	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	10	0	0	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	160	95	70
Germany	250	125	130	365	210	155
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	0	0	10	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	180	95	85
Italy	15	10	0	80	60	20
Netherlands	95	65	30	95	55	40
Poland	70	35	30	75	50	30
Portugal	45	25	20	140	80	60
Romania	0	0	0	55	15	35
Russian Federation	55	20	35	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	275	130	145	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	35	465	270	195
Africa	45	25	15	1,215	655	560
Algeria	10	0	10	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	10	10	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	20	0	15	535	280	260
Asia	150	85	65	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	60	25
India	40	20	15	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	10	10	0	245	145	95
Philippines	35	10	30	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	10	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	45	25	15	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	100	50	50	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	25	15	10	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	10	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	80	30	45
Europe	25	10	10	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	10	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	170	110	60
Africa	20	10	10	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	10	10	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	210	110	95
Asia	30	15	20	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	10	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	0	0	0	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	23,265	11,845	11,420	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,585	835	750	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,675	1,855	1,820	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,005	9,155	8,850	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	780	410	365	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	490	260	225	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	185	140	40	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	310	125	185	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	230	105	120	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	55	40	15	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	23,265	11,845	11,415	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,595	1,230	1,370	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,560	1,215	1,345	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	550	210	340	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	1,995	1,000	1,000	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	15	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	20,670	10,615	10,050	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	23,265	11,845	11,415	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	425	135	285	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	22,840	11,710	11,135	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	23,265	11,845	11,420	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	275	105	170	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	260	105	160	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	165	60	110	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	95	45	50	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,520	1,235	1,280	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,410	1,190	1,215	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	660	295	365	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,725	890	835	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	45	70	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	65	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	20,470	10,500	9,970	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	23,265	11,845	11,420	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	490	265	225	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	95	50	45	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	50	30	20	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	150	85	60	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	105	40	70	1,390	550	835
Latin American	20	15	0	635	305	330
Arab	0	0	0	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	10	20	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	220	90	125
Korean	0	0	0	80	30	45
Japanese	10	10	0	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	22,775	11,580	11,190	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	23,265	11,845	11,420	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	2,790	1,340	1,450	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	945	400	545	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	30	10	20	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	1,940	975	960	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	5,390	2,805	2,585	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	15	10	0	490	235	255
American	195	105	85	1,890	960	930
Canadian	5,285	2,735	2,545	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	0	0	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	20,470	10,390	10,085	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	9,695	4,825	4,870	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	5,775	2,875	2,900	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	3,180	1,505	1,675	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	4,710	2,315	2,390	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	335	155	185	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	365	210	150	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	3,355	1,665	1,685	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,350	1,665	1,685	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,790	4,660	4,130	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	245	130	115	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	610	280	330	195	95	105
Dutch	1,790	1,025	765	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	25	10	15	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	6,825	3,565	3,260	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	75	35	45	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,220	1,035	1,190	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	165	65	100	685	345	340
Finnish	170	110	55	240	95	150
Icelandic	860	375	480	190	100	90
Norwegian	565	240	325	1,710	845	870
Swedish	590	290	300	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	35	25	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	8,945	4,555	4,390	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	255	105	150	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	40	45	55	15	45
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	165	85	85	415	175	240
Latvian	30	15	10	70	45	25
Lithuanian	20	20	0	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,530	1,905	1,625	1,540	735	805
Romanian	70	35	35	180	85	100
Russian	1,115	570	540	910	480	430
Slovak	90	35	50	65	25	45
Ukrainian	6,260	3,135	3,120	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	80	35	50
Southern European origins	1,015	480	530	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	30	10	20	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	50	20	30	380	220	165
Italian	530	265	260	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	10	10	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	260	110	145	1,215	595	615
Serbian	10	0	0	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	115	40	70	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	20	20	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	105	35	70	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	70	20	50	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	15	15	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	120	60	60	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	75	40	40	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	20	10	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	175	90	80	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	25	15	10	25	10	20
Colombian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	10	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	15	0	10	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	70	35	40	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	75	25	45
African origins	70	35	35	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	15	10	10	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	0	0	0	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20	15	0	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	10	10	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	0	0	0	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	35	15	20	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	30	10	20	755	345	415
Asian origins	435	215	215	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	70	30	40	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	355	200	160
Armenian	10	0	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	10	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	20	10	10	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	0	10	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	145	80	65	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	125	70	50	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	20	10	15	335	215	120
Punjabi	10	10	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	230	115	115	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	95	55	45	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	115	40	75	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	0	10	0	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	0	0	0	100	35	60
Laotian	20	15	10	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	25	10	15	240	115	125
Australian	20	10	15	165	75	85
New Zealander	10	10	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,875	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	8,205	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	670	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,875	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	310	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	8,565	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,875	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	420	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,715	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,855	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,875	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,875	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,115	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	1,485	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	1,580	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	1,285	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,415	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,875	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,820	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	55	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,875	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	8,650	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	225	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,875	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	1,375	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,590	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,450	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,080	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	490	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	875	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,010	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,875	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,330	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	550	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,875	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,465	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,325	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	85	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,875	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	150	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,010	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,540	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,005	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,950	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,370	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	620	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	230	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,495	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,415	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,080	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	950	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,865	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.1	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,122	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	325,303	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	346,704	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	645	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.1	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.0	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	818	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	866	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,995	9,580	9,415	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,630	2,020	1,610	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,715	2,700	3,015	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,645	4,855	4,790	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,245	1,720	520	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	910	560	350	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,330	1,155	175	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,910	1,785	2,120	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	665	265	405	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,825	1,085	1,740	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	2,075	740	1,330	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	265	105	165	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	40	25	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	385	185	200	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	15	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,785	6,385	6,405	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,440	895	540	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,760	1,775	1,985	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,595	3,715	3,880	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,685	1,320	365	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	670	445	225	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,010	875	140	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,090	1,390	1,705	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	185	295	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,340	820	1,520	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	1,720	575	1,150	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	215	75	140	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	35	25	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	325	125	195	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	10	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,995	9,575	9,415	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,350	4,720	4,625	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	765	175	590	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	765	170	595	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	225	100	125	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	45	0	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	175	55	115	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	235	90	145	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	20	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95	20	75	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	10	15	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	40	20	1,325	740	585
54. History	20	10	20	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	200	510	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	15	30	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	0	195	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	85	25	60	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	170	40	130
42. Psychology	125	25	100	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	255	130	125	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	1,690	535	1,155	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	35	120	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,540	505	1,035	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	265	150	110	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	70	60	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	25	20	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	65	50	10	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	205	110	95	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	180	100	80	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	10	0	10	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,835	2,645	185	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	35	10	25	275	200	75
14. Engineering	220	180	40	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	495	445	50	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	810	780	30	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	955	930	25	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	320	305	15	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	290	95	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	275	205	65	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	85	25	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	1,775	245	1,525	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	85	25	60	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	1,685	220	1,470	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	565	315	250	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	270	55	215	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	115	95	25	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	170	160	10	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,790	6,385	6,405	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,195	2,675	2,525	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	490	85	405	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	490	85	410	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	185	90	95	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	40	10	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	140	50	90	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	175	60	115	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	0	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	15	55	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	30	15	835	475	355
54. History	15	0	15	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	625	160	470	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	10	35	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	175	0	165	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	75	20	60	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	130	30	100
42. Psychology	115	20	95	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	210	100	110	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	1,370	410	960	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	130	15	120	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,235	395	840	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	210	110	100	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	55	55	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	15	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	50	35	10	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	15	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	175	95	75	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	90	75	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	10	0	10	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,145	2,000	145	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	25	0	15	230	165	65
14. Engineering	165	130	30	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	375	335	45	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	615	595	20	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	745	725	20	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	225	210	15	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	235	75	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	215	165	50	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	65	30	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	1,455	215	1,240	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	20	55	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	1,375	190	1,185	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	445	255	195	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	215	40	170	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	95	80	10	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	130	0	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,995	9,580	9,415	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,350	4,725	4,625	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,645	4,855	4,790	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	9,150	4,605	4,545	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	8,160	4,035	4,125	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	990	570	425	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	495	250	240	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	180	100	75	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	15	0	10	820	305	515
India	40	20	20	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	35	40	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	335	190	140
France	0	0	0	125	65	60
Other	190	90	100	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,790	6,385	6,400	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,200	2,675	2,525	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,590	3,710	3,880	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	7,250	3,545	3,700	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	6,460	3,115	3,340	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	790	430	360	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	340	165	175	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	60	60	1,375	725	650
Philippines	15	0	10	765	295	470
India	40	15	20	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	15	25	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	285	165	125
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other	130	70	60	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	18,995	9,575	9,415	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	13,215	7,080	6,140	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	12,570	6,660	5,905	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	650	415	230	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	5,780	2,500	3,280	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	69.6	73.9	65.2	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	66.2	69.6	62.7	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	4.9	5.9	3.7	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	18,995	9,580	9,420	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,960	2,195	2,760	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	14,040	7,385	6,655	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,920	4,625	3,300	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,115	2,760	3,355	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.5	43.5	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	13,220	7,080	6,135	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	80	30	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	13,110	7,005	6,110	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	11,270	5,760	5,510	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,840	1,240	595	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	13,215	7,075	6,140	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	75	35	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	13,110	7,005	6,110	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	1,860	1,165	695	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,955	445	1,520	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	615	435	175	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	1,020	170	850	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,610	450	1,165	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	205	55	150	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	2,060	815	1,245	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,035	2,850	190	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	315	245	70	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	430	375	50	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	13,215	7,080	6,135	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	75	30	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	13,110	7,005	6,110	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	670	455	220	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	105	15	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	285	205	75	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	1,610	1,380	240	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	995	775	215	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	450	345	105	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	1,120	585	530	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	795	665	130	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	180	75	105	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	460	100	360	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	165	60	110	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	565	265	300	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	340	200	140	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	1,005	235	765	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	1,730	265	1,465	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	225	100	130	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	515	185	330	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	575	310	265	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	1,295	700	595	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	12,565	6,660	5,905	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	1,220	635	580	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	30	20	10	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	1,925	1,520	400	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	9,395	4,485	4,915	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,395	4,480	4,910	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,700	665	1,035	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,035	430	610	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,600	3,345	3,255	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	60	40	15	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	11,320	6,005	5,315	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	10,305	5,610	4,695	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	560	170	385	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	55	30	25	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	255	85	170	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	45	25	20	315	260	55
Other method	100	80	15	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	11,315	6,005	5,310	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	1,940	745	1,195	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	2,635	1,390	1,245	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	3,375	1,855	1,515	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	2,260	1,320	945	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	1,105	690	420	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	11,320	6,005	5,315	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	860	645	215	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,185	1,955	1,225	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,360	1,830	1,535	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,930	650	1,280	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	685	300	390	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,295	625	675	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	14,455	7,580	6,880	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	14,400	7,560	6,840	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	14,365	7,535	6,825	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	14,280	7,530	6,750	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	85	10	75	945	310	640
Non-official languages	35	20	15	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	10	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	10	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	10	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	20	35	655	230	420
English and French	25	10	20	480	135	340
English and non-official language	30	15	15	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	14,455	7,585	6,875	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	14,080	7,495	6,590	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	90	10	80	1,115	405	710
French	185	40	145	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	95	35	55	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	95	35	60	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	23,045	11,720	11,325	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	21,005	10,765	10,240	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	2,040	955	1,085	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	735	325	410	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	1,300	630	675	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	1,280	615	655	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	1,135	545	590	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	145	75	65	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	25	10	15	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	21,845	11,105	10,740	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	15,090	7,710	7,385	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	6,755	3,395	3,360	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	2,330	1,180	1,150	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	4,420	2,220	2,205	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	4,295	2,150	2,150	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	3,775	1,890	1,890	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	515	260	260	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	125	70	60	6,370	3,410	2,965