Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 11, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	303,423	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	271,170	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	129,632	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	119,128	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	18.2	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16,692.08	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	303,420	149,820	153,605	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	57,000	29,265	27,735	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	20,060	10,310	9,745	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	19,340	9,925	9,415	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	17,600	9,035	8,570	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	205,950	102,995	102,960	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	18,040	9,185	8,855	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	22,675	11,545	11,135	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	25,380	12,820	12,555	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	24,490	12,150	12,340	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	21,430	10,760	10,670	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	19,040	9,540	9,500	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	18,070	9,105	8,960	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	20,200	10,005	10,195	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	19,535	9,570	9,970	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	17,090	8,315	8,775	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	40,475	17,565	22,910	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	12,735	6,105	6,625	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	8,730	4,095	4,640	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	6,970	2,955	4,015	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	5,575	2,270	3,300	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	6,460	2,130	4,330	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	3,900	1,430	2,470	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	1,890	570	1,320	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	580	120	455	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	95	10	80	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.8	19.5	18.1	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.7	67.0	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	13.3	11.7	14.9	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.8	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	38.0	36.9	39.0	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	35.9	35.0	36.9	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	119,125	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	72,925	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,270	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	40,920	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,590	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	7,445	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,570	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	23,235	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,015	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	119,130	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	32,420	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	40,935	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	18,065	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	16,705	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	11,010	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	296,705	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	246,425	120,560	125,865	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	141,915	71,115	70,800	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	120,285	60,275	60,005	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	21,630	10,840	10,795	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	104,510	49,445	55,065	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	72,835	39,240	33,600	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	5,305	2,345	2,960	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	13,725	5,520	8,205	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	12,645	2,340	10,305	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	81,650	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	40,510	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	16,735	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	16,010	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	8,395	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	81,650	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	69,110	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	58,300	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	10,810	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	12,540	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	9,875	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	2,665	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	69,110	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	33,145	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	35,960	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	13,260	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	14,855	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	7,845	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	12,540	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	7,360	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	3,475	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	1,710	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	56,330	27,845	28,485	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	119,130	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	77,680	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	31,790	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	45,895	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,930	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	39,510	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	32,415	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,095	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	299,450	148,180	151,275	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	277,650	138,315	139,345	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	155	75	80	535	255	280
English and French	18,025	8,155	9,875	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	3,610	1,635	1,980	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	299,450	148,180	151,275	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	291,530	144,455	147,080	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	3,560	1,720	1,840	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	860	425	430	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	3,505	1,575	1,920	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,985	1,935	2,055	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	299,455	148,180	151,275	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	293,445	145,320	148,120	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	242,690	120,575	122,115	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	238,810	118,700	120,110	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	3,880	1,875	2,000	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	50,755	24,745	26,010	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	1,370	570	800	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	1,085	445	640	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	925	375	550	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	30	15	10
Plains Cree	260	110	150	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	45	20	30	250	115	135
Woods Cree	75	35	40	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	530	205	325	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	75	85	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	160	70	90	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	200	80	120	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	200	85	115	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	200	80	115	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	15	235	110	125
Salish languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	45	20	25	230	110	120
Dakota	40	20	20	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,385	24,180	25,205	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,390	1,750	1,645	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	385	185	200	1,050	505	545
Bilen	25	15	10	55	25	30
Oromo	140	75	70	195	100	90
Somali	205	90	115	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	25	15	10
Semitic languages	2,985	1,545	1,440	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	140	60	80	290	140	155
Arabic	1,960	1,035	925	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	145	135	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	10	75	45	30
Maltese	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	290	140	150	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,145	550	595	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	35	135	70	70
Vietnamese	1,075	520	555	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,285	3,905	4,380	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	35	20	20	85	40	40
Cebuano	535	235	305	1,545	685	855
Fijian	5	5	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	80	40	45	255	120	140
Ilocano	255	120	130	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	25	30	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	20	30	175	80	95
Pangasinan	15	5	5	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,125	3,380	3,750	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	30	15	10	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	265	125	140
Creole languages	70	35	35	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	540	290	250	1,560	865	700
Kannada	35	15	20	60	35	30
Malayalam	250	135	115	850	455	395
Tamil	155	85	70	350	200	150
Telugu	95	50	50	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,365	12,895	13,475	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	85	50	40	380	190	190
Armenian	45	25	20	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	6,215	2,785	3,430	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	60	35	30	175	85	90
Latvian	50	20	25	100	45	50
Lithuanian	15	10	10	75	40	35
Slavic languages	6,150	2,755	3,400	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	55	60	225	110	120
Bulgarian	30	15	10	65	35	30
Croatian	160	85	75	455	240	220
Czech	80	35	40	235	115	125
Macedonian	45	25	20	55	30	30
Polish	650	295	355	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	1,160	535	620	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	175	105	80	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	75	35	35	120	60	65
Slovak	40	25	20	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	80	40	45
Ukrainian	3,520	1,500	2,020	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	290	145	145
Celtic languages	20	10	10	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	10	5	5
Welsh	10	5	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	6,315	2,925	3,390	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	215	95	115	880	450	430
Danish	80	45	35	255	145	110
Dutch	435	225	215	1,385	685	700
Frisian	15	10	5	30	20	10
German	5,405	2,490	2,910	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	15	5	10	55	20	25
Norwegian	85	30	55	310	140	165
Swedish	40	20	20	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	60	25	35
Yiddish	10	5	5	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	235	120	110	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	10,555	5,550	5,000	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	9,265	4,860	4,405	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	1,665	900	765	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	775	415	360	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	570	320	255	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	10	5	5	20	10	10
Konkani	5	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	55	30	25	140	80	55
Nepali	330	170	165	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,140	1,160	975	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	100	50	45	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	220	105	110	270	130	135
Urdu	3,390	1,700	1,695	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	1,140	615	525	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	55	35	25	145	80	65
Pashto	295	160	135	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	790	415	370	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	2,895	1,425	1,470	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	5	5	0	0
Italian	210	110	105	705	365	340
Portuguese	375	155	225	615	265	350
Romanian	405	210	195	850	425	430
Spanish	1,900	955	950	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	150	55	95	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	495	235	255	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	35	10	25	40	20	25
Mongolian	30	10	20	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	900	475	420	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	75	50	30	190	115	75
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	5	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	20	10	5	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	5	25	15	5
Ga	15	10	5	20	15	5
Ganda	5	5	5	35	15	20
Igbo	70	40	25	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	25	15	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	115	55	60
Shona	55	25	25	90	55	40
Swahili	165	90	75	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	220	105	110	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	85	85	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	335	195	140
Dinka	40	20	15	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	220	120	100
Sign languages	90	45	45	200	100	100
American Sign Language	40	20	20	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	25	25	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,880	3,430	3,445	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	6,545	3,250	3,295	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	1,885	935	955	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	15	10	10	35	20	15
Mandarin	4,130	2,060	2,070	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	45	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	185	190	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	335	180	160	1,040	530	505
Burmese	95	65	35	180	115	65
Karenic languages	220	105	120	810	395	415
Tibetan	10	5	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	215	90	125	525	235	290
Lao	145	70	70	345	175	170
Thai	70	25	45	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	80	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	25	10	10
Turkish	130	80	55	290	155	130
Uyghur	5	5	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	10	5	10	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	15	10	10
Uralic languages	470	215	250	1,555	735	820
Estonian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Finnish	75	30	45	205	85	120
Hungarian	380	190	190	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	100	55	45
Multiple responses	6,010	2,855	3,150	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	650	300	345	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	5,140	2,450	2,690	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	90	45	50	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	130	70	70	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	299,450	148,180	151,275	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	286,835	142,000	144,830	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	260,935	129,050	131,885	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	259,840	128,485	131,350	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	1,095	565	530	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	25,900	12,950	12,950	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	370	170	190	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	265	125	145	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	235	110	135	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	65	25	40	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	5	95	40	55
Woods Cree	5	5	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	150	65	85	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	20	10	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	40	40	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	80	40	40	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	10	50	25	20
Dakota	10	5	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,535	12,775	12,755	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,315	1,165	1,150	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	250	120	135	720	335	380
Bilen	15	5	10	30	15	15
Oromo	115	60	55	140	75	70
Somali	115	50	65	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	2,060	1,035	1,020	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	65	35	35	150	75	70
Arabic	1,415	725	690	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	210	100	110	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	55	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	175	80	90	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	770	365	400	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	40	20	25
Vietnamese	745	360	390	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,425	2,165	2,270	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	5	0	5	15	5	10
Cebuano	205	100	110	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	30	25	110	60	50
Ilocano	65	30	30	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,030	1,960	2,065	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	95	50	45
Creole languages	30	10	20	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	845	440	410
Kannada	15	10	5	20	10	10
Malayalam	160	80	80	525	265	260
Tamil	55	30	30	155	90	65
Telugu	35	15	20	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,595	5,895	5,705	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	45	25	20	205	100	100
Armenian	35	20	15	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	2,080	1,035	1,050	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	35	10	15	80	35	45
Latvian	25	10	10	40	20	20
Lithuanian	10	0	5	40	15	25
Slavic languages	2,050	1,020	1,030	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	30	25	85	45	40
Bulgarian	20	10	10	35	20	15
Croatian	50	25	30	170	85	85
Czech	15	10	5	30	20	15
Macedonian	35	15	20	35	15	15
Polish	220	105	120	480	220	255
Russian	660	335	320	1,725	875	840
Serbian	140	75	65	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	20	45	20	25
Slovak	25	15	10	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	765	380	390	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	170	80	90
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,100	545	555	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	120	60	60	530	275	250
Danish	0	5	0	10	5	0
Dutch	45	25	15	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	925	450	470	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	10	5	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	100	45	60	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	6,870	3,540	3,330	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	6,060	3,130	2,935	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	1,180	610	570	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	535	275	255	1,585	865	720
Hindi	300	160	140	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	25	15	10	55	30	30
Nepali	225	115	110	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,445	780	665	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	45	20	25	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	50	140	70	70
Urdu	2,195	1,095	1,105	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	730	370	360	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	35	20	15	65	40	30
Pashto	185	90	90	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	510	255	250	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	1,360	685	675	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	155	80	75
Portuguese	120	55	65	220	100	115
Romanian	200	105	100	315	165	150
Spanish	1,000	505	495	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	55	25	30	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	310	150	160	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	25	10	10
Mongolian	20	10	10	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	230	115	120	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	5	0	40	15	20
Lingala	5	5	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	35	15	25
Shona	20	10	10	35	25	15
Swahili	60	30	30	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	25	35	135	65	70
Dinka	20	10	10	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	70	35	40
Sign languages	110	65	45	285	175	105
American Sign Language	40	20	20	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,030	2,500	2,530	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	4,770	2,375	2,395	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	1,225	580	645	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	3,260	1,650	1,610	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	230	115	115	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	130	130	775	380	395
Burmese	60	30	25	115	65	55
Karenic languages	190	90	95	640	310	335
Tibetan	5	0	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	45	190	85	105
Lao	50	25	25	125	60	60
Thai	30	10	20	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	45	45	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	5	5	5
Turkish	70	35	35	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	125	70	60	240	125	120
Estonian	5	5	5	10	0	5
Finnish	15	10	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	110	60	50	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	45	25	20
Multiple responses	12,615	6,175	6,440	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	435	210	225	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	11,905	5,835	6,070	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	45	25	25	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	230	105	125	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	299,455	148,180	151,275	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	269,730	133,780	135,945	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	11,800	5,945	5,850	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	2,970	1,270	1,700	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	14,355	6,900	7,460	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	1,255	540	715	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	13,100	6,355	6,750	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	65	35	30	170	85	85
English and non-official language	345	175	170	860	440	420
French and non-official language	185	75	110	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	240,010	117,730	122,275	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	230,750	113,465	117,290	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,367	49,099	33,670	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	230,785	113,470	117,320	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,116	42,561	30,820	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	214,220	107,115	107,105	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,946	48,311	30,934	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	150,495	63,135	87,355	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,849	2,389	4,512	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	183,760	94,640	89,125	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,713	47,457	31,269	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	240,010	117,735	122,280	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	230,665	113,500	117,165	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,824	63,755	42,235	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	230,695	113,505	117,190	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,324	50,940	35,948	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	214,215	107,115	107,100	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,977	63,720	40,231	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	150,565	63,425	87,140	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,975	6,473	7,340	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	183,765	94,665	89,095	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,859	60,188	38,884	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	240,010	117,735	122,275	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	87,425	49,740	37,690	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,330	65,609	50,135	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,241	78,292	57,295	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.3	94.3	87.0	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.2	78.7	70.0	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.7	5.7	13.0	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	240,010	117,735	122,280	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	9,255	4,270	4,985	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	230,750	113,465	117,290	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.4	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	27,410	11,580	15,830	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	31,050	11,745	19,300	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	29,100	11,225	17,870	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	26,805	11,400	15,405	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	25,355	11,775	13,580	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	20,355	10,675	9,680	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	15,790	8,910	6,885	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	12,245	7,270	4,970	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	10,080	5,995	4,085	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	7,665	4,650	3,010	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	24,905	18,230	6,680	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	17,010	12,050	4,965	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	7,895	6,180	1,710	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	240,010	117,735	122,280	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	9,225	4,265	4,955	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	230,785	113,470	117,320	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	28,145	11,780	16,360	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	32,560	12,380	20,180	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	34,105	13,510	20,590	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	33,885	15,130	18,750	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	29,435	15,000	14,430	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	21,290	11,890	9,400	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	15,885	9,495	6,395	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	11,370	6,790	4,575	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	24,125	17,495	6,625	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	7,345	4,890	2,450	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	4,950	3,530	1,420	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	11,830	9,080	2,755	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	240,010	117,735	122,280	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	56,245	23,090	33,155	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	183,765	94,645	89,125	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	76.6	80.4	72.9	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	20,670	9,215	11,455	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	13,080	5,340	7,740	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	22,070	9,260	12,810	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	19,115	8,140	10,975	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	19,365	8,735	10,635	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	18,195	8,710	9,480	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	15,180	8,215	6,965	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	11,970	6,845	5,120	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	9,680	5,915	3,765	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	34,435	24,260	10,175	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	8,400	5,075	3,330	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	6,345	3,950	2,390	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	19,690	15,235	4,450	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	119,130	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,913	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,753	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	32,420	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,534	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,613	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	86,715	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,398	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,918	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	119,130	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,281	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,898	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	32,390	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,556	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,364	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	86,735	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,225	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,409	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	119,130	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	1,690	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,060	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,790	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,835	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,475	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,585	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,140	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,480	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,555	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,365	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,655	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,030	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,515	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,190	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,630	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,130	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,050	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,425	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,625	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,035	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	119,125	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	1,810	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,085	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,840	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,005	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,835	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,235	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,055	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,560	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,410	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,320	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,235	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,485	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,080	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,220	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,435	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,535	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,165	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,215	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,150	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	81,735	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,069	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,533	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	31,335	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,970	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,797	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	36,035	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,596	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,215	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	11,600	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,986	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,151	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	81,675	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,418	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,281	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	31,405	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,513	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,042	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	35,970	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,027	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,272	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,690	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,427	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,643	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	48,635	24,035	24,600	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,222	40,937	34,183	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,501	35,946	31,265	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	48,795	24,065	24,730	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,469	50,630	42,420	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,643	41,446	35,915	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	296,705	146,825	149,880	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	128,230	60,730	67,500	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	25,025	12,195	12,830	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	25,400	11,105	14,290	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	24,385	11,395	12,995	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	25,955	12,565	13,390	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	27,465	13,465	13,995	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	168,470	86,095	82,380	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	28,975	14,630	14,340	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	31,700	15,975	15,725	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	33,950	17,300	16,650	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	37,165	19,065	18,095	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	36,685	19,125	17,560	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	296,255	146,625	149,630	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	66,925	34,325	32,600	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	23,835	12,320	11,515	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	192,700	95,875	96,825	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	36,635	16,430	20,200	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35,145	16,135	19,005	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	11,380	5,820	5,560	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	4,270	2,190	2,080	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	19,565	8,965	10,600	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	4,200	1,350	2,845	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.9	11.0	12.7	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.0	17.1	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.9	17.8	18.1	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	9.4	10.9	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	11.5	8.2	14.1	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,105	9,950	10,160	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	5,705	2,930	2,775	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	2,235	1,135	1,100	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	13,645	6,710	6,940	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	755	305	445	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	6.8	6.8	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.5	8.5	8.5	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.2	9.6	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.0	7.2	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.9	2.2	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	296,705	146,825	149,880	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	293,105	145,225	147,880	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	292,975	145,170	147,810	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	17,835	8,115	9,720	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	62,945	30,355	32,595	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	2,785	1,135	1,645	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	2,310	985	1,320	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,120	915	1,205	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	585	230	355	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	120	40	80	470	185	285
Woods Cree	170	85	90	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	1,240	555	680	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	200	75	125	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	200	75	125	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	340	105	230	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	335	105	230	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	340	105	230	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	75	25	50	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	100	40	65	510	255	250
Dakota	95	40	60	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,215	29,230	30,985	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,150	2,105	2,050	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	15	15	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	430	175	255	1,305	620	690
Bilen	50	25	20	85	40	45
Oromo	105	35	70	160	70	90
Somali	295	115	175	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,815	1,965	1,855	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	275	120	155	545	255	290
Arabic	2,760	1,475	1,280	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	445	210	235	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	195	90	105	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	50	50	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	380	165	215	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	115	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,520	755	770	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	45	35	210	105	105
Vietnamese	1,450	715	735	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,575	4,965	5,610	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	60	30	35	90	30	55
Cebuano	710	295	415	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	85	35	45	285	130	150
Ilocano	255	120	130	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	10	10	0	0
Malay	110	45	60	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	45	265	130	135
Pangasinan	25	20	10	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,170	4,780	5,390	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	30	15	10	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	55	80	300	145	155
Creole languages	190	85	95	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	35	55	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	845	470	370	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	45	25	25	115	65	55
Malayalam	370	210	160	1,170	625	540
Tamil	325	190	140	635	345	290
Telugu	185	95	90	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	32,540	15,945	16,590	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	150	80	70	560	275	285
Armenian	85	50	30	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	7,075	3,355	3,720	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	85	40	40	225	120	110
Latvian	40	15	25	135	60	70
Lithuanian	45	25	20	95	60	35
Slavic languages	7,020	3,330	3,690	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	10	10	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	135	65	70	325	155	165
Bulgarian	40	20	20	75	40	35
Croatian	240	135	105	605	355	250
Czech	125	65	60	300	155	150
Macedonian	50	20	30	65	35	35
Polish	840	420	415	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	2,055	1,020	1,040	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	340	175	160	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	65	20	45	80	30	50
Slovak	40	25	15	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	105	50	50
Ukrainian	4,245	1,925	2,325	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	110	70	45	345	205	140
Celtic languages	60	40	20	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	10	55	35	25
Welsh	20	10	10	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	70	45	20
Germanic languages	6,925	3,260	3,670	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	405	210	185	1,455	750	705
Danish	120	75	45	320	195	125
Dutch	470	255	215	1,510	720	790
Frisian	10	10	0	25	15	15
German	5,780	2,650	3,130	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	20	10	10	70	40	30
Norwegian	135	70	65	415	180	235
Swedish	90	45	40	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	15	80	25	50
Yiddish	15	15	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	410	175	235	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	12,870	6,735	6,135	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	11,755	6,150	5,605	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	2,045	1,135	910	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	1,140	545	595	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	3,010	1,600	1,405	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	10	10	0	40	30	15
Marathi	60	40	25	185	120	70
Nepali	325	170	160	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,585	1,970	1,615	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	110	65	50	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	165	110	355	205	150
Urdu	5,125	2,565	2,560	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	1,185	620	565	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	80	45	30	145	90	60
Pashto	230	120	105	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	910	470	440	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	5,810	2,720	3,085	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	530	265	270	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	505	230	275	885	380	505
Romanian	650	330	325	1,105	525	575
Spanish	4,255	1,970	2,290	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	40	30	10
Japanese	545	245	305	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	10	15	0	10
Korean	630	275	355	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	50	20	25	55	20	30
Mongolian	50	20	30	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,330	735	595	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	110	55	55	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	50	30	30	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	0	60	45	15
Ga	30	15	15	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	210	125	80	625	325	300
Lingala	35	25	15	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	25	40	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	20	15	125	65	55
Shona	65	40	30	150	90	55
Swahili	275	160	115	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	340	170	175	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	155	130	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	85	100	300	150	145
Dinka	60	30	25	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	55	80	195	90	105
Sign languages	740	240	500	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	405	135	275	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	335	105	230	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,290	3,545	3,750	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	7,010	3,410	3,605	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	2,255	1,080	1,180	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	5,060	2,440	2,615	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	55	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	15	20	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	345	170	170	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	285	135	145	960	495	460
Burmese	105	50	55	315	185	130
Karenic languages	165	75	90	635	310	325
Tibetan	15	10	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	210	70	135	635	245	385
Lao	140	55	85	410	170	240
Thai	90	20	65	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	355	180	180	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	25	20	10
Turkish	295	155	135	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	0	15	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	25	10	15
Uralic languages	635	310	325	1,765	850	915
Estonian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Finnish	220	120	105	360	170	190
Hungarian	410	195	215	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	65	70	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	296,705	146,825	149,880	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	268,330	132,625	135,700	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	60,820	31,200	29,625	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	207,510	101,425	106,080	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	28,375	14,200	14,175	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	296,705	146,825	149,880	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	246,475	121,695	124,780	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	45,585	22,645	22,940	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	5,895	2,920	2,975	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	2,305	1,165	1,140	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	4,235	2,200	2,035	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	14,350	7,085	7,270	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	4,030	1,905	2,125	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	10,320	5,180	5,140	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	18,805	9,275	9,525	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,645	2,485	2,160	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	45,585	22,645	22,940	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	4,630	2,235	2,390	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	8,660	4,545	4,115	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	7,490	3,440	4,050	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	20,995	10,420	10,575	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	3,815	2,005	1,810	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	45,585	22,645	22,940	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	3,700	1,750	1,950	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	95	25	70	185	65	120
Colombia	315	150	160	555	275	280
El Salvador	360	160	200	630	290	340
Guyana	50	20	30	155	75	85
Haiti	20	10	15	65	45	20
Jamaica	265	150	110	815	425	395
Mexico	285	145	140	1,330	665	665
Peru	90	30	55	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	60	30	30	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,400	640	755	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	770	385	385	1,805	955	845
Europe	8,875	4,590	4,285	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	95	125	455	215	245
Croatia	145	100	45	445	280	165
France	60	30	35	215	90	125
Germany	890	445	450	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	190	100	90	605	325	280
Hungary	135	80	50	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	365	235	130	845	490	355
Italy	215	110	100	570	305	265
Netherlands	370	185	180	1,220	585	635
Poland	595	315	275	1,395	690	705
Portugal	160	75	85	220	105	120
Romania	395	185	210	695	335	360
Russian Federation	295	120	170	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	235	120	115	585	305	280
Ukraine	1,250	630	620	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,550	1,355	1,200	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	815	410	410	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	3,845	1,920	1,925	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	15	10	10	50	35	15
Egypt	190	100	95	435	230	205
Ethiopia	275	105	170	635	285	355
Kenya	195	105	90	425	225	200
Morocco	100	45	55	180	95	80
Nigeria	595	285	310	1,695	845	855
Somalia	140	55	85	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	535	275	255	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	1,805	950	855	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	28,865	14,240	14,630	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	195	60	130	515	230	285
Bangladesh	1,570	840	730	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,825	1,785	2,040	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	355	175	180	765	370	400
India	3,525	1,865	1,665	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	545	315	230	785	465	325
Iraq	945	480	470	1,175	625	550
Japan	135	35	100	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	360	155	200	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	80	50	35	255	160	90
Pakistan	3,715	1,905	1,815	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	9,625	4,515	5,110	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	295	165	130	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	620	345	280	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	85	35	50	180	80	100
Viet Nam	1,295	670	630	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	845	840	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	290	135	155	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,800	9,280	9,530	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	895	430	470	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	30	0	25	45	10	35
Colombia	50	25	25	115	55	65
Cuba	10	10	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	190	110	80	405	230	180
Mexico	165	90	75	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	85	105	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	20	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	245	100	145	490	220	270
Europe	1,840	920	925	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	15	10	20	50	15	45
Germany	50	30	15	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	235	165	80	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	60	30	35	100	50	50
Romania	75	25	50	95	35	60
Russian Federation	75	30	45	220	85	135
Ukraine	460	210	250	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	290	165	125	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	580	270	315	1,505	755	750
Africa	1,570	755	815	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	30	25	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	35	15	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	15	15	0
Egypt	75	30	40	160	75	85
Eritrea	155	60	95	305	145	160
Ethiopia	90	45	45	190	110	85
Morocco	55	20	35	90	40	45
Nigeria	415	195	215	1,035	525	520
Somalia	55	25	25	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	165	85	80	550	285	265
Tunisia	15	10	10	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	435	220	220	1,360	725	635
Asia	14,415	7,140	7,275	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	15	0	10	125	45	85
Bangladesh	910	470	445	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,860	900	955	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	25	75	35	40
India	1,955	1,025	930	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	130	115	330	180	150
Iraq	280	125	150	405	200	205
Israel	15	10	10	95	55	35
Japan	10	0	10	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	80	95	475	195	280
Lebanon	15	0	10	80	50	30
Nepal	95	65	35	235	145	90
Pakistan	1,955	990	965	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	5,160	2,425	2,740	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	65	50	15	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	110	65	45	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	590	330	260	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	30	20	15	60	30	30
Turkey	30	15	15	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	15	15	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	495	235	260	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	365	175	190	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	35	35	150	90	60
Australia	30	20	15	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	20	25	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	296,705	146,825	149,880	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	51,335	25,680	25,660	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	39,310	19,020	20,290	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	206,060	102,125	103,935	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	40,115	19,975	20,140	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	27,290	13,975	13,320	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,590	7,085	3,500	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	16,705	6,890	9,815	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,575	2,690	3,880	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,040	3,195	2,840	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	205	110	95	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	296,705	146,825	149,880	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	31,350	14,995	16,355	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	30,750	14,685	16,065	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,720	7,350	8,375	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	14,940	7,305	7,635	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	85	35	50	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	400	205	200	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	105	95	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	265,350	131,830	133,520	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	296,705	146,825	149,880	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,465	6,795	7,670	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	282,240	140,025	142,210	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	296,705	146,825	149,880	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	11,160	5,240	5,920	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,445	4,905	5,540	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	8,315	3,900	4,415	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	2,120	1,000	1,110	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	715	330	385	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	715	335	380	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	21,260	10,355	10,915	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	19,865	9,735	10,130	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,380	4,490	4,885	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,405	5,195	5,210	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	35	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,395	615	780	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,350	600	755	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	264,280	131,235	133,045	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	296,705	146,825	149,880	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	49,610	24,930	24,680	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,705	7,235	6,475	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	7,860	3,820	4,035	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	5,645	2,970	2,680	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	11,495	5,465	6,025	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	2,060	980	1,075	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	2,350	1,245	1,105	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,315	1,165	1,150	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,180	600	580	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	600	255	345	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	415	185	235	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	490	260	235	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,490	745	740	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	247,090	121,895	125,195	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	296,705	146,825	149,880	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	32,425	15,590	16,835	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	19,805	9,340	10,465	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	145	65	80	650	305	345
Métis	14,610	7,145	7,470	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	59,125	29,450	29,670	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	215	125	90	485	270	215
American	4,000	1,920	2,080	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	56,275	28,045	28,230	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	25	10	20
Ontarian	10	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	75	30	50	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	0	20	85	35	55
European origins	215,000	105,610	109,390	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	118,755	58,365	60,385	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	20	15	10	35	15	20
English	69,425	33,965	35,460	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	44,760	21,385	23,370	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	50	30	20	250	120	130
Scottish	53,810	26,100	27,710	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	5,705	2,740	2,965	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,035	2,460	2,575	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	34,770	17,065	17,710	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	10	10	0	25	10	15
Corsican	15	0	10	15	0	15
French	34,770	17,065	17,705	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	95,685	46,935	48,750	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	3,995	1,830	2,165	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	2,605	1,285	1,325	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	11,840	5,860	5,985	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	265	125	145	805	415	395
Frisian	25	10	10	70	35	35
German	84,285	41,445	42,840	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	125	55	70	500	275	225
Swiss	1,370	660	710	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	32,485	15,480	17,010	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	2,780	1,335	1,445	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	1,925	855	1,065	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	2,480	1,230	1,250	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	19,635	9,260	10,375	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	9,080	4,180	4,900	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,010	535	475	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	75,775	37,195	38,575	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	130	70	65	355	190	160
Byelorussian	100	55	45	290	150	140
Czech	1,395	690	700	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	855	340	515	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	115	75	40	265	150	115
Hungarian	6,600	3,205	3,395	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	195	95	100	535	265	265
Lithuanian	385	190	190	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	240	120	125	345	145	200
Polish	17,975	8,570	9,405	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	2,725	1,240	1,480	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	13,615	6,755	6,860	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	475	245	235	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	47,665	23,555	24,110	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	95	30	60	255	115	135
Southern European origins	10,315	5,065	5,250	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	160	85	75	605	310	290
Bosnian	230	110	115	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	1,315	700	615	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	15	0	10	45	35	10
Greek	825	405	425	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	4,060	2,000	2,055	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	15	15	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	60	20	40	110	45	65
Maltese	65	25	40	125	65	60
Montenegrin	25	10	15	85	40	40
Portuguese	965	430	540	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	415	235	175	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	60	35	20	100	75	25
Slovenian	245	115	125	640	275	365
Spanish	2,125	1,005	1,125	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	295	135	160	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	1,240	595	645	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	20	15	10	50	40	10
Jewish	545	270	280	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	50	25	30	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	55	25	30	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	565	265	305	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	1,510	870	640	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	40	25	10	110	45	60
Bermudan	15	15	0	20	20	0
Carib	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	95	60	35	185	125	55
Dominican	45	35	10	115	75	45
Grenadian	10	10	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	110	75	40
Jamaican	845	515	335	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	55	15	40
St. Lucian	30	15	20	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	190	85	105	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	55	60	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	40	40	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,690	1,245	1,445	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	85	60	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	70	25	40	160	60	95
Belizean	25	20	10	55	35	15
Bolivian	10	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	145	65	80	305	150	155
Chilean	315	135	185	860	450	415
Colombian	390	175	220	705	335	370
Costa Rican	25	0	20	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	80	60	25	105	70	30
Guatemalan	90	40	50	270	135	140
Guyanese	85	45	45	185	110	75
Hispanic	50	25	20	125	75	50
Honduran	15	0	10	95	45	50
Maya	40	15	25	140	75	65
Mexican	600	290	305	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	55	25	25	140	50	90
Panamanian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Paraguayan	15	15	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	200	85	115	295	120	175
Salvadorean	360	160	195	765	350	415
Uruguayan	15	10	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	25	10	15	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	55	60	320	165	160
African origins	6,070	3,170	2,895	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	1,560	860	700	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	10	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	145	65	80	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	125	80	45	530	290	240
Edo	10	0	10	40	20	15
Ewe	10	10	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	265	155	110	555	320	235
Guinean	25	20	10	25	20	10
Ibo	235	145	85	485	275	215
Ivorian	10	10	0	75	35	45
Liberian	35	10	25	85	25	60
Malian	10	10	10	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	475	240	230	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	10	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	20	15	0	40	25	10
Togolese	45	25	20	55	35	20
Wolof	0	10	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	160	95	60	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	20	35	235	115	125
North African origins	1,010	560	455	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Berber	20	10	0	55	45	15
Coptic	40	15	20	40	15	20
Dinka	25	0	15	35	20	15
Egyptian	220	120	100	535	290	245
Libyan	55	30	30	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	125	50	75	220	110	115
Sudanese	490	290	195	935	515	420
Tunisian	30	20	10	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	25	10	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	2,475	1,205	1,270	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	15	15	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	10	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	45	30	10
Burundian	105	60	45	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	640	285	355	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	330	160	175	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	25	30	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	50	25	25	205	90	110
Oromo	100	40	55	140	65	75
Rwandan	10	0	10	80	20	60
Seychellois	10	10	10	10	10	0
Somali	345	145	200	1,275	635	635
South African	410	220	190	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	20	10	10	55	35	20
Tigrian	40	25	15	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	10	90	40	50
Zambian	110	50	60	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	100	65	40	260	170	90
Zulu	15	10	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	150	100	535	300	240
Other African origins	1,215	675	540	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	50	45	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,130	630	500	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	43,195	21,465	21,725	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,135	2,570	2,570	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	325	130	195	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	600	285	310	1,175	645	530
Armenian	125	75	50	240	130	115
Assyrian	170	85	85	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	50	25	25
Georgian	25	15	15	35	20	10
Hazara	10	0	10	25	10	20
Iranian	910	500	410	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	1,065	540	525	1,290	690	605
Israeli	50	25	25	120	75	50
Jordanian	40	20	20	75	40	30
Kazakh	25	0	15	30	15	15
Kurd	95	50	45	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	0	10	30	10	20
Lebanese	515	230	280	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	100	50	50	120	60	55
Pashtun	90	45	40	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	40	20	20	110	80	30
Syrian	615	320	295	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	25	10	20	60	25	35
Turk	455	235	220	860	450	405
Turkmen	15	0	15	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	25	70	15	50
Yemeni	30	10	15	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	45	65	265	130	130
South Asian origins	13,610	7,175	6,440	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	1,190	650	540	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	340	210	125	600	350	250
Bhutanese	100	60	40	210	110	100
East Indian	7,820	4,155	3,665	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	25	20	10	45	25	15
Gujarati	65	30	35	195	105	95
Kashmiri	45	30	20	115	75	40
Nepali	205	110	100	565	320	245
Pakistani	3,255	1,620	1,630	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	675	355	320	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	40	20	20	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	345	205	135	515	290	225
Tamil	45	25	20	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	590	295	300	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	24,415	11,685	12,730	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	170	75	95	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	55	60	305	165	145
Chinese	9,520	4,645	4,875	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	12,170	5,825	6,350	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	45	45	220	115	105
Japanese	560	245	315	1,220	530	690
Karen	125	60	70	585	290	290
Korean	630	275	355	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	260	110	145	705	335	380
Malaysian	90	35	50	160	75	80
Mongolian	90	35	55	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	115	40	65	265	115	155
Thai	145	55	90	420	170	250
Tibetan	25	0	15	50	35	25
Vietnamese	1,790	885	905	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	55	25	25	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	410	185	225	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	410	185	230	735	345	385
Oceania origins	530	280	250	1,430	760	665
Australian	305	185	120	890	505	385
New Zealander	130	65	60	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	110	35	75	310	140	170
Fijian	50	25	25	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	30	0	30	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	25	15	10
Samoan	25	10	15	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	119,125	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	83,855	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	35,195	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	80	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	119,130	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	20,420	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	98,705	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	119,130	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	490	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	12,805	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	27,760	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	37,955	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	40,120	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	119,125	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	28,815	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	18,270	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	15,750	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	14,730	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	41,560	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	119,125	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	116,645	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,480	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	119,130	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	113,710	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	5,420	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	119,125	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	21,515	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	38,465	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	18,230	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,150	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,070	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,030	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,680	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	119,130	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	113,300	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,825	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	119,125	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	67,455	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	48,265	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,410	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	119,130	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,005	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	22,955	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	21,965	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	21,865	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	21,720	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,155	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,990	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	3,475	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	117,505	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	90,340	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	27,165	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	23,790	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	82,540	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.2	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,319	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,375	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,582	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	381,885	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,085	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.2	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,055	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,119	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	240,010	117,735	122,280	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	36,010	19,080	16,935	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	70,610	37,180	33,430	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	133,390	61,475	71,915	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,415	16,205	6,200	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,790	4,805	3,980	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,625	11,400	2,220	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	42,675	14,880	27,790	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,145	3,015	4,135	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	61,160	27,370	33,790	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	42,370	18,050	24,310	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,695	1,225	1,465	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,205	1,130	1,075	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	10,750	4,885	5,870	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,140	2,075	1,060	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	163,415	80,995	82,425	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,495	8,070	5,425	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,015	23,520	19,490	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	106,910	49,395	57,510	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,070	12,695	4,380	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,505	3,745	2,755	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,565	8,945	1,625	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	34,010	12,330	21,685	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,105	2,195	2,905	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	50,725	22,185	28,540	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	34,950	14,735	20,215	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,115	915	1,205	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,845	865	980	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	9,345	4,115	5,230	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,475	1,565	910	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	240,010	117,735	122,280	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	106,620	56,260	50,365	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	12,140	3,390	8,755	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	12,140	3,385	8,755	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,585	1,680	1,900	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	805	595	210	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	2,775	1,085	1,685	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	6,075	2,630	3,445	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	420	100	320	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	1,360	440	915	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,145	405	740	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	300	175	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,605	865	740	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	875	465	405	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	180	45	135	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,465	3,830	7,640	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	275	65	210	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	580	240	340	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	155	1,730	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	2,095	700	1,395	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	90	130	465	155	310
42. Psychology	2,305	600	1,705	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	4,110	1,985	2,115	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	27,155	8,790	18,370	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	10	70	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,425	505	1,925	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,655	8,270	16,385	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,885	3,020	2,865	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,430	1,515	1,915	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	435	220	220	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	20	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	1,590	1,115	470	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	400	155	240	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,255	2,580	1,675	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,290	2,225	1,070	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	450	25	425	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	435	290	145	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	45	30	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	26,940	24,750	2,195	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	620	375	245	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	5,840	4,875	965	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,360	3,805	555	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,845	6,675	175	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,195	6,045	145	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	3,085	2,970	110	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,065	2,665	1,400	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,375	2,230	1,150	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	690	435	255	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	23,785	4,515	19,270	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,800	810	990	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	21,270	3,330	17,945	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	710	375	335	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,025	3,625	4,405	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	5,165	1,215	3,945	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	1,385	1,060	320	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,425	1,295	130	5,880	5,450	430
Other	15	10	10	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	163,415	80,990	82,425	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	56,510	31,590	24,915	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	8,725	2,285	6,440	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	8,730	2,285	6,440	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,895	1,375	1,520	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	615	440	175	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	2,280	935	1,345	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	4,740	1,975	2,765	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	340	75	265	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	1,085	340	745	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	920	320	600	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	20	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	385	245	140	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,150	615	540	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	720	360	355	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	125	35	95	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,745	3,205	6,545	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	65	195	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	570	230	340	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,555	140	1,415	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	1,805	555	1,250	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	70	110	370	120	250
42. Psychology	1,765	450	1,320	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	3,615	1,705	1,910	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	22,145	7,275	14,865	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	10	55	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,020	410	1,610	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,065	6,865	13,200	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,690	2,415	2,275	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,720	1,210	1,505	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	155	170	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	1,295	895	400	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	315	145	175	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,675	2,265	1,410	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,990	2,015	975	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	330	15	315	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	290	195	95	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	40	30	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	21,740	19,855	1,885	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	505	315	195	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	4,895	4,020	875	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,630	3,135	495	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,375	5,255	120	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,920	4,810	115	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	2,410	2,330	85	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,365	2,135	1,235	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,755	1,745	1,005	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	615	385	230	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	18,735	3,590	15,145	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,405	640	775	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	16,690	2,635	14,060	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	635	320	310	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,430	3,010	3,425	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	4,065	1,020	3,045	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	1,145	865	285	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,195	1,095	95	4,935	4,590	340
Other	15	10	10	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	240,010	117,735	122,280	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	106,620	56,260	50,365	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	133,385	61,475	71,910	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	113,070	51,295	61,775	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	92,905	41,015	51,895	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	20,165	10,280	9,880	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,315	10,180	10,135	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,270	1,215	1,060	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	4,785	2,135	2,650	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	2,005	1,030	980	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	755	525	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,575	695	880	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	115	60	55	220	125	95
Other	8,280	4,290	3,990	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	163,415	80,990	82,430	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,510	31,590	24,920	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	106,910	49,400	57,510	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	89,150	40,635	48,510	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	72,935	32,360	40,575	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	16,215	8,280	7,940	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,760	8,760	8,995	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,590	805	780	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	4,550	2,025	2,525	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	1,785	890	895	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	855	520	335	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,455	625	835	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	100	55	45	200	115	85
Other	7,415	3,840	3,575	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	240,010	117,735	122,275	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	170,640	89,555	81,075	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	159,380	83,080	76,305	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	11,260	6,480	4,775	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	69,375	28,175	41,195	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	71.1	76.1	66.3	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	66.4	70.6	62.4	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.2	5.9	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	240,010	117,735	122,280	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	61,215	24,475	36,740	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	178,795	93,260	85,535	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	90,100	51,550	38,555	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	88,695	41,710	46,985	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	170,635	89,560	81,080	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,450	1,150	1,295	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	168,190	88,405	79,785	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	149,590	76,960	72,630	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	18,600	11,445	7,155	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	170,640	89,560	81,080	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,445	1,150	1,300	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	168,185	88,405	79,785	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	18,455	12,000	6,455	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	24,300	6,785	17,515	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,960	8,370	2,590	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	13,680	2,505	11,175	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20,730	7,065	13,665	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,785	1,475	2,310	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	38,685	16,410	22,275	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	28,405	26,605	1,800	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,515	3,655	860	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,680	3,545	1,135	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	170,640	89,560	81,080	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,445	1,150	1,295	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	168,185	88,405	79,785	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,215	3,670	1,550	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,520	4,680	840	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	930	715	215	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	16,210	14,270	1,930	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	8,975	6,790	2,185	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	6,790	5,060	1,725	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	18,745	8,990	9,755	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,055	5,520	1,540	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	2,985	1,430	1,550	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	5,045	1,740	3,305	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,890	1,730	1,160	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,385	5,520	4,865	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	865	435	430	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,305	3,105	2,200	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	16,220	5,705	10,515	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	21,885	3,885	18,005	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,085	1,440	1,650	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	12,800	5,100	7,700	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,095	3,730	4,375	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	9,180	4,880	4,300	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	159,380	83,075	76,305	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	10,615	5,155	5,465	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	325	210	120	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	20,075	15,585	4,490	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	128,360	62,130	66,230	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	128,360	62,130	66,235	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	102,625	47,655	54,970	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,140	10,790	9,345	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,570	2,980	1,595	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	1,020	700	320	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	148,435	77,720	70,720	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	121,700	66,370	55,325	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,665	2,850	5,820	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	6,350	2,365	3,985	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	6,490	2,945	3,550	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	2,895	1,790	1,105	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	2,340	1,405	935	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	148,435	77,715	70,720	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	50,430	24,020	26,415	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	71,970	38,345	33,620	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	16,895	9,620	7,275	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	4,155	2,365	1,795	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	4,985	3,365	1,620	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	148,435	77,715	70,715	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,610	5,595	2,020	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25,465	16,920	8,545	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	48,985	25,540	23,445	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	31,005	13,050	17,950	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	14,115	5,865	8,255	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	21,255	10,745	10,515	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	183,910	95,525	88,385	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	182,920	95,095	87,820	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	181,775	94,510	87,265	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	181,215	94,340	86,875	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	555	165	390	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	1,145	585	560	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	10	10	10	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,125	580	550	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	30	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	30	10	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	10	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	85	65	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	85	70	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	50	35	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	45	30	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	75	105	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	30	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	25	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	75	30	45	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	55	25	25	160	70	90
Bengali	10	10	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	10	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	20	0	15	50	25	30
Iranian languages	25	10	15	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	0	10	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	10	35	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	40	10	30	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	60	35	30
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	575	295	275	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	560	290	275	990	540	450
Cantonese	110	60	50	250	140	105
Hakka	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	415	205	210	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	10	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	10	10	10	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	995	435	565	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	210	65	140	650	235	410
English and non-official language	780	365	420	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	183,910	95,525	88,385	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	178,665	93,085	85,575	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	775	285	490	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	1,190	515	670	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	3,210	1,595	1,615	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	195	80	120	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	3,010	1,515	1,500	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	65	40	30	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	292,520	144,615	147,905	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	243,110	120,425	122,690	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	49,405	24,185	25,220	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	32,110	15,805	16,305	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	17,295	8,380	8,910	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	12,530	6,040	6,485	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	8,680	4,195	4,490	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	3,845	1,845	2,000	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	4,770	2,340	2,425	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	276,755	136,540	140,220	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	147,915	72,950	74,965	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	128,845	63,590	65,255	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	70,390	34,945	35,445	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	58,455	28,645	29,815	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	39,935	19,625	20,310	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	26,060	12,665	13,395	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	13,875	6,960	6,915	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	18,525	9,015	9,505	46,500	23,015	23,485