Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 15, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,908	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	83,725	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,751	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,232	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.4	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	19,613.27	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,910	42,775	43,130	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	17,995	9,320	8,680	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	5,810	2,990	2,820	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	6,250	3,255	2,995	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	5,935	3,070	2,865	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	53,645	26,930	26,715	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	5,870	3,060	2,810	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	4,960	2,595	2,370	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	5,265	2,675	2,595	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	5,350	2,640	2,705	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	5,085	2,520	2,565	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	4,785	2,350	2,430	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	4,970	2,465	2,505	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	5,950	2,890	3,060	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	6,045	3,025	3,025	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	5,370	2,705	2,665	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	14,265	6,535	7,730	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	4,520	2,220	2,295	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	3,190	1,580	1,615	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	2,505	1,165	1,335	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,900	850	1,055	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	2,155	720	1,435	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,365	505	865	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	590	170	415	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	175	40	135	610	140	475
100 years and over	25	0	20	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.9	21.8	20.1	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	62.4	63.0	61.9	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	16.6	15.3	17.9	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.3	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	39.3	38.2	40.3	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	38.4	37.2	39.7	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,230	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	25,535	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	645	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,430	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	935	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	795	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	400	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,230	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	620	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,230	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	8,295	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	11,605	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	4,450	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	4,155	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	3,730	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,985	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	67,910	33,460	34,450	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	39,695	19,970	19,725	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	33,765	17,010	16,755	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	5,930	2,960	2,970	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	28,210	13,490	14,725	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	18,440	10,085	8,355	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	1,760	850	910	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	3,545	1,605	1,940	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	4,465	955	3,515	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,685	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	12,345	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	4,465	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	3,975	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	2,900	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,680	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	19,315	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	16,350	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	2,965	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,370	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	3,365	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,000	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,315	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	9,975	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	9,340	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	3,305	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	3,475	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	2,560	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,370	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	2,370	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,155	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	835	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,040	6,380	6,655	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,230	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	22,255	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,650	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,605	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	690	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,285	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	8,295	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	995	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,590	41,355	42,235	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	77,695	38,615	39,085	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	50	25	15	120	60	60
English and French	5,555	2,570	2,985	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	295	150	150	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,590	41,355	42,230	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	80,900	40,040	40,865	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	2,310	1,135	1,175	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	95	45	50	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	290	140	150	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,350	1,155	1,195	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	2.8	2.8	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,590	41,355	42,230	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	82,160	40,690	41,470	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	72,735	36,175	36,560	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	70,175	34,910	35,265	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	2,565	1,265	1,290	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	9,425	4,520	4,910	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	2,420	1,065	1,355	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	2,035	900	1,130	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,015	895	1,120	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	210	95	110	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	110	45	65	0	0	0
Woods Cree	215	95	120	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,475	655	815	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	345	145	200	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	350	145	200	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	345	145	200	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,005	3,455	3,550	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	120	115	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	15	20	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	5	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	35	20	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	205	105	95	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	5	0	25	10	15
Arabic	160	85	75	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	5	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	30	15	20	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	45	30	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	80	45	30	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,320	645	675	1,120	475	645
Bikol	5	0	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	55	20	30	60	15	40
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	35	15	20	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,200	590	615	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	25	10	10	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	15	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	35	15	15	100	55	45
Tamil	5	5	0	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,690	2,295	2,395	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	5	5	0	85	45	40
Armenian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,485	670	815	585	310	275
Baltic languages	5	5	5	10	10	5
Latvian	5	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,480	670	810	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	10	5	5	30	20	15
Czech	15	5	15	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	150	75	75	105	55	50
Russian	115	60	60	220	120	100
Serbian	20	10	10	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	1,140	495	645	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	2,420	1,200	1,220	715	425	290
Afrikaans	75	45	35	55	30	25
Danish	20	10	10	55	30	20
Dutch	110	50	55	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,155	1,060	1,090	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	45	25	15	55	45	15
Swedish	15	5	10	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	15	5	5	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	455	250	200	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	420	235	190	1,325	800	530
Bengali	5	5	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	110	65	50	70	45	25
Hindi	45	25	20	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	15	10	5	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	75	70	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	70	35	40
Urdu	90	45	40	285	165	120
Iranian languages	30	20	15	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	20	10	10	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	300	160	140	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	10	105	60	45
Portuguese	15	5	5	165	90	70
Romanian	25	20	10	45	15	30
Spanish	235	120	115	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Japanese	15	5	10	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	45	15	30	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	110	65	45	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	15	10	5	30	20	10
Lingala	10	5	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	5	30	15	15
Swahili	20	10	10	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	10	5	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	35	20	15
Dinka	5	5	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	15	15
Sign languages	10	5	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	150	145	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	190	95	95	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	95	45	50	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	50	25	30	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	115	60	55	30	10	15
Burmese	15	10	5	10	0	10
Karenic languages	100	50	55	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	50	20	30
Lao	10	0	5	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	15	5	5	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	95	45	40	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	5	0	5	20	5	20
Hungarian	90	45	45	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	1,430	665	765	1,700	820	880
English and French	215	110	105	585	250	335
English and non-official language	1,170	540	635	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	30	10	20	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,590	41,355	42,235	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	81,440	40,345	41,090	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	78,245	38,785	39,455	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	77,605	38,505	39,095	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	640	275	360	935	465	475
Non-official languages	3,190	1,560	1,630	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	685	315	375	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	570	255	315	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	255	315	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	445	190	250	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,505	1,250	1,255	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	90	90	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	30	10	15	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	75	75	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	125	60	60	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	10	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	25	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	680	335	345	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	635	315	320	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	10	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	15	5	5	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,230	610	620	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	185	90	95	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	185	90	100	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	30	15	15
Russian	60	35	25	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	40	60	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	585	300	285	155	85	70
Afrikaans	45	25	15	15	5	10
Danish	5	5	0	25	10	10
Dutch	15	5	10	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	520	265	255	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	5	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	260	130	125	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	75	40	35	20	10	10
Hindi	25	15	10	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	10	10	5	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	45	50	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	40	20	20	130	70	60
Iranian languages	15	10	10	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	10	5	5	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	180	85	95	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	10	5	5	50	25	25
Romanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	150	65	80	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	5	5	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	20	10	5	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	25	15	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	230	115	115	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	125	60	60	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	55	25	30	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	55	55	10	5	5
Burmese	10	5	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	5	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	2,155	1,005	1,150	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	150	70	80	400	185	215
English and non-official language	1,950	910	1,040	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	15	10	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	40	15	25	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,590	41,355	42,235	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	76,800	38,145	38,655	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	1,855	885	965	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,315	595	720	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	3,535	1,685	1,850	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	1,560	720	840	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	1,970	970	1,005	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	20	10	15	20	10	5
English and non-official language	30	15	15	45	25	25
French and non-official language	35	20	20	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	65,120	31,880	33,245	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,240	30,425	31,810	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,922	42,931	30,547	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,245	30,430	31,820	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,722	38,179	28,430	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,785	27,830	27,955	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,816	41,598	27,415	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,535	18,710	24,825	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,851	6,390	7,061	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,665	24,090	22,575	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,015	40,702	28,888	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	65,125	31,880	33,245	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,140	30,410	31,730	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,472	53,575	37,706	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,140	30,410	31,730	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,411	44,062	32,995	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,690	27,855	27,830	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,013	52,913	35,107	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,635	18,610	25,030	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,585	8,344	8,763	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,660	24,080	22,580	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,056	50,547	35,066	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	65,125	31,880	33,245	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,690	11,585	9,100	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,574	59,681	46,617	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,530	65,585	51,820	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	90.6	81.8	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.3	73.8	65.6	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.1	9.4	18.2	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	65,125	31,875	33,240	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	2,885	1,450	1,430	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	62,240	30,430	31,815	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.5	95.7	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,605	3,930	4,670	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	9,575	3,705	5,870	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	8,515	3,400	5,115	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	7,575	3,260	4,320	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	6,820	3,165	3,655	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	5,065	2,680	2,390	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	3,950	2,320	1,625	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	3,060	1,875	1,190	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,490	955	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,890	1,125	770	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	4,730	3,475	1,255	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	3,480	2,475	1,005	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,250	1,000	250	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	65,125	31,875	33,245	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	2,875	1,455	1,425	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	62,250	30,425	31,820	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.5	95.7	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,775	3,990	4,785	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	9,980	3,885	6,090	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	9,880	4,015	5,870	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	9,235	4,105	5,130	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	7,665	3,940	3,725	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	5,400	3,145	2,255	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	3,930	2,410	1,525	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	2,670	1,565	1,105	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	4,710	3,370	1,340	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,640	1,060	575	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,020	730	290	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	2,055	1,585	475	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	65,120	31,880	33,245	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	18,460	7,790	10,675	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	46,660	24,090	22,575	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	71.7	75.6	67.9	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,870	3,230	3,640	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	3,530	1,620	1,910	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	5,745	2,600	3,145	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	5,150	2,260	2,885	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	5,005	2,180	2,825	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	4,465	2,140	2,325	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	3,610	1,900	1,705	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	2,870	1,770	1,100	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	2,290	1,420	875	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	7,120	4,965	2,155	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,995	1,230	765	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,520	930	590	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	3,605	2,810	800	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,230	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,463	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,090	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,290	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,214	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,131	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,940	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,903	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,295	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,230	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,669	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,056	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,265	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,996	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,991	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,965	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,389	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,496	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,230	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	570	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,645	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,410	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,165	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,455	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,415	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,345	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,320	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,375	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,285	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,145	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,955	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,750	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,555	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,385	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,530	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,835	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,805	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,230	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	595	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,665	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,530	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,335	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,705	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,635	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,565	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,480	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,885	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,705	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,430	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,205	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,810	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,815	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,420	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,065	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,325	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,325	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,918	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,532	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,465	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,701	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,233	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,425	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,251	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,236	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,825	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,862	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,762	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,335	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,465	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,651	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,470	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,865	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,597	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,375	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,612	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,595	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,870	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,694	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,005	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,725	5,240	5,485	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,959	36,753	29,451	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,236	32,941	27,756	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,725	5,325	5,400	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,705	47,377	38,101	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,200	39,044	33,398	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,985	41,115	41,870	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	42,750	20,495	22,255	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	9,565	4,655	4,910	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	8,970	3,960	5,010	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	8,090	3,890	4,195	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	8,055	4,020	4,035	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	8,070	3,975	4,100	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	40,235	20,615	19,615	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	8,180	4,125	4,055	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	8,270	4,170	4,100	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	8,380	4,300	4,075	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	8,515	4,390	4,125	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	6,890	3,635	3,255	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	78,165	38,665	39,500	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	19,545	10,120	9,420	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	6,375	3,290	3,090	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	45,865	22,525	23,340	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	12,755	6,015	6,740	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,660	5,305	6,355	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	4,145	2,165	1,980	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,530	785	750	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	5,485	2,380	3,105	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	2,025	760	1,270	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.9	13.7	16.1	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.2	21.4	21.0	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	24.0	23.9	24.3	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	10.6	13.3	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	15.9	12.6	18.8	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,145	2,470	2,675	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	1,910	985	925	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	760	385	375	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	2,995	1,375	1,615	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	240	110	130	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	6.4	6.8	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.8	9.7	9.8	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.9	11.7	12.1	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	6.1	6.9	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	1.9	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,985	41,115	41,870	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	82,675	40,970	41,705	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	82,625	40,945	41,680	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	5,520	2,705	2,815	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	11,660	5,535	6,125	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	3,670	1,565	2,105	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	3,115	1,310	1,805	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,095	1,305	1,795	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	400	170	230	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	160	55	105	0	0	0
Woods Cree	430	170	255	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,145	930	1,210	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	525	235	290	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	520	235	290	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	520	230	290	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	45	20	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Dakota	55	30	25	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,990	3,975	4,020	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	120	120	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	20	10	10	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	215	110	110	1,640	900	735
Amharic	10	10	0	50	35	20
Arabic	195	90	105	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	10	10	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	20	10	10	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	95	50	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	85	50	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	765	785	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	95	35	65	95	30	75
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,505	740	765	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	20	10	15	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	10	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	115	70	45	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	105	70	45	150	75	80
Tamil	15	0	10	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,200	2,540	2,660	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,615	670	945	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,610	670	945	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	15	10	10	65	45	20
Czech	25	0	20	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	155	85	70	125	85	40
Russian	275	125	155	515	250	265
Serbian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,285	520	765	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	2,640	1,380	1,260	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	130	85	50	85	50	40
Danish	25	25	0	100	55	45
Dutch	155	60	90	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,280	1,185	1,095	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	55	35	15	130	75	55
Swedish	20	10	10	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	10	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	615	315	300	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	605	305	300	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	10	10	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	125	60	65	60	35	20
Hindi	295	160	130	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	10	10	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	290	145	145	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	200	115	80	405	255	145
Iranian languages	10	0	10	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	10	0	10	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	480	240	235	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	35	15	15	360	190	165
Portuguese	30	10	20	395	215	180
Romanian	10	0	10	55	30	25
Spanish	420	220	200	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	15	10	10	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	20	45	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	240	145	100	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	10	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	25	10	15	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	30	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	105	65	40	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	20	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	105	45	55	710	315	395
American Sign Language	10	0	10	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	150	125	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	145	75	70	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	85	45	35	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	30	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	130	75	50	50	30	20
Burmese	55	40	10	25	15	10
Karenic languages	80	40	40	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	65	30	35
Lao	10	10	10	15	10	0
Thai	10	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	65	35	35	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	10	0	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	50	20	30	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,985	41,115	41,870	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	79,865	39,540	40,325	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,775	10,790	9,985	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,090	28,750	30,340	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,120	1,575	1,545	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,985	41,115	41,870	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,630	38,415	39,215	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,945	2,475	2,465	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	895	470	425	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	230	130	100	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	355	165	190	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	1,430	725	705	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	255	135	120	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	1,170	590	585	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,035	980	1,045	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	410	220	185	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,945	2,480	2,470	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	605	330	270	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	1,045	555	485	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	795	335	455	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	2,075	1,045	1,030	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	430	210	225	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,945	2,480	2,465	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	615	300	315	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	10	0	10	30	15	15
Colombia	40	20	20	110	50	65
El Salvador	55	20	30	10	10	0
Guyana	10	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	20	0	10	110	45	70
Mexico	50	30	15	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	390	185	200	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	60	35	20	300	155	145
Europe	1,360	690	670	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	0	10	0	10	10	0
France	30	10	30	160	95	70
Germany	215	110	105	365	210	155
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	30	20	10	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	20	35	180	95	85
Italy	15	10	10	80	60	20
Netherlands	120	45	70	95	55	40
Poland	70	45	30	75	50	30
Portugal	0	0	0	140	80	60
Romania	10	10	0	55	15	35
Russian Federation	105	55	50	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	145	60	85	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	435	235	190	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	105	75	35	465	270	195
Africa	590	330	265	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	50	15	25	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	10	0	50	30	25
Kenya	15	15	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	10	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	35	20	15	185	105	80
Somalia	20	10	10	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	195	105	90	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	275	155	120	535	280	260
Asia	2,355	1,145	1,215	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	10	10	10	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	40	40	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	60	25
India	395	200	190	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	30	35	0	25
Lebanon	15	10	10	35	35	10
Pakistan	120	75	45	245	145	95
Philippines	1,330	620	715	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	20	30	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	100	65	35	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	205	90	110	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	0	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,030	980	1,050	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	130	55	70	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	10	70	20	45
Mexico	15	10	10	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	20	35	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	80	30	45
Europe	135	50	85	545	310	230
France	15	0	15	65	30	30
Germany	20	10	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	15	25	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	35	10	35	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	25	20	10	170	110	60
Africa	255	140	110	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	40	15	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	30	10	20	115	65	55
Eritrea	20	10	10	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	125	70	60
Somalia	10	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	45	40	210	110	95
Asia	1,510	730	780	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	300	150	145	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	10	10	25	20	0
Nepal	10	10	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	75	50	25	95	60	30
Philippines	950	445	505	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	25	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	50	30	20	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	30	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,985	41,115	41,870	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,565	2,815	2,755	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,085	4,555	4,530	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	68,335	33,750	34,585	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,085	2,040	2,045	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,925	1,480	1,440	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,180	765	415	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,740	710	1,025	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	650	265	385	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	500	285	215	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,985	41,120	41,865	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	25,165	12,140	13,025	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	24,935	12,030	12,900	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	14,695	7,005	7,690	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	10,200	5,010	5,195	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	15	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	25	30	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	57,825	28,975	28,845	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,985	41,120	41,870	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,180	6,675	7,500	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	68,810	34,440	34,370	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,985	41,115	41,870	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,230	5,805	6,425	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	11,730	5,565	6,170	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,885	4,700	5,180	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	1,840	850	990	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	495	240	260	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	460	230	230	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	30	10	25	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,580	5,600	5,980	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,440	5,040	5,395	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,770	2,355	2,420	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,650	2,685	2,965	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,145	560	585	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,100	540	560	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	59,170	29,710	29,460	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,985	41,115	41,870	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,305	2,260	2,045	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	800	425	375	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	165	95	75	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	685	395	285	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	1,815	910	905	1,390	550	835
Latin American	155	70	85	635	305	330
Arab	115	45	65	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	295	180	120	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	15	0	220	90	125
Korean	70	30	40	80	30	45
Japanese	50	30	15	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	25	30	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	90	45	40	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,680	38,855	39,825	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,985	41,115	41,870	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	23,815	11,410	12,410	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	16,290	7,855	8,435	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	115	50	65	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	9,065	4,315	4,750	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	19,915	9,865	10,050	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	25	20	10	490	235	255
American	1,015	495	515	1,890	960	930
Canadian	19,145	9,460	9,685	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	35	30	10	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	10	10
European origins	57,790	28,685	29,105	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	28,085	13,615	14,470	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	10	0	10	35	15	15
English	16,680	8,035	8,645	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	9,270	4,340	4,930	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	35	15	15	50	35	20
Scottish	12,470	5,970	6,505	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	850	360	490	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	725	385	335	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	13,130	6,395	6,735	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	10	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,130	6,390	6,740	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	24,610	12,395	12,220	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	710	375	340	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	655	295	355	195	95	105
Dutch	3,175	1,520	1,660	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	90	65	25	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	21,600	10,930	10,670	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	55	25	35	0	0	0
Swiss	490	270	225	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,720	4,355	4,370	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	865	420	445	685	345	340
Finnish	260	140	125	240	95	150
Icelandic	355	185	175	190	100	90
Norwegian	5,555	2,710	2,845	1,710	845	870
Swedish	2,510	1,290	1,220	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	270	150	120	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	18,225	9,000	9,225	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	10	10	0	35	15	15
Czech	250	115	135	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	50	70	55	15	45
Estonian	10	10	10	35	20	15
Hungarian	2,235	1,155	1,080	415	175	240
Latvian	25	20	10	70	45	25
Lithuanian	30	25	0	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,690	2,315	2,380	1,540	735	805
Romanian	540	295	235	180	85	100
Russian	2,780	1,360	1,425	910	480	430
Slovak	30	20	10	65	25	45
Ukrainian	11,555	5,575	5,985	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	80	35	50
Southern European origins	1,200	600	600	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	10	10	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	10	0	10	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	80	40	40	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	70	25	40	380	220	165
Italian	555	275	280	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	20	0	20
Maltese	10	10	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	95	40	60	1,215	595	615
Serbian	15	10	10	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	50	25	20	15	0	10
Spanish	305	160	150	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	50	40	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	280	180	95	1,065	550	520
Basque	10	10	0	65	45	20
Jewish	90	55	45	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	25	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	90	40	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	90	30	65	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	70	25	50	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	330	170	165	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	0	20	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	10	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	50	30	20	25	10	20
Colombian	35	20	20	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	15	10	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	25	10	10	30	15	20
Mexican	120	60	55	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	75	45	35	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	75	25	45
African origins	820	475	350	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	160	80	80	750	430	320
Akan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	65	45	20	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	15	30	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	10	20	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	0	20	30	25	10
North African origins	100	40	60	630	380	250
Algerian	10	10	10	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	15	35	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	35	20	20	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	270	165	110	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	10	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	20	25	55	25	25
Ethiopian	25	15	10	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	10	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	45	25	15	30	15	15
South African	85	55	25	120	75	50
Tanzanian	15	15	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	65	25	40
Other African origins	310	205	110	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	280	185	100	755	345	415
Asian origins	3,685	1,920	1,770	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	210	120	95	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	15	0	355	200	160
Armenian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	15	0	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	10	20	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	15	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	45	20	25	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	0	10	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	15	30	40	20	20
South Asian origins	870	465	405	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	715	380	335	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	110	60	55	335	215	120
Punjabi	20	0	15	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	35	20	15	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,590	1,330	1,260	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	75	45	30	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	320	175	150	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	1,875	940	935	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	40	25	20	100	35	70
Karen	75	35	35	35	25	10
Korean	70	20	45	100	35	60
Laotian	40	25	15	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	160	110	50	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	15	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	45	30	15
Oceania origins	105	55	50	240	115	125
Australian	70	35	30	165	75	85
New Zealander	10	0	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	25	15	10	45	20	25
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,235	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	23,530	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	7,600	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	1,110	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,230	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	1,460	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	30,770	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,230	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	2,645	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,690	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,845	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,970	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,230	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,045	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	4,515	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	4,940	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	4,480	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,255	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,230	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,470	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	770	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,230	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	30,530	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,700	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,230	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	7,515	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,930	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,985	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,600	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,150	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,065	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,990	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,235	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,415	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,815	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,230	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,380	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,250	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	595	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,230	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,080	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,860	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,810	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,545	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,755	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,915	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,105	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	29,240	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,380	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,860	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,325	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,720	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.6	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.8	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	929	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,097	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,589	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	286,205	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,565	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	27.6	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.7	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	895	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,125	31,880	33,240	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,845	8,540	7,305	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,385	9,795	9,585	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,895	13,540	16,355	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,715	5,490	2,225	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,260	1,845	1,420	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,645	805	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,805	4,020	7,785	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,940	595	1,350	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,435	3,435	5,000	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	6,445	2,480	3,975	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	180	270	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	150	105	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	1,150	540	610	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	90	50	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	41,585	20,205	21,375	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,930	3,515	2,410	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,575	6,420	6,155	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,075	10,270	12,805	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,750	4,090	1,655	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,405	1,350	1,060	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,340	2,745	595	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,215	3,140	6,075	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,310	435	870	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,805	2,600	4,200	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	5,175	1,865	3,310	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	125	230	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	150	100	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	930	405	525	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	50	40	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,120	31,880	33,245	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,230	18,340	16,890	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	3,445	950	2,490	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	3,445	950	2,490	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	180	235	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	55	25	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	335	125	210	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	805	405	400	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	15	35	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	115	45	75	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	75	110	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	15	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	305	180	130	1,325	740	585
54. History	95	70	25	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	10	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,870	500	1,370	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	20	60	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	50	40	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	660	30	630	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	395	120	275	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	170	40	130
42. Psychology	275	85	190	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	360	185	170	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,250	4,315	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	770	155	610	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,780	1,090	3,690	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	440	270	175	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	200	125	75	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	30	45	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	120	80	40	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	30	15	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	560	290	275	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	465	260	200	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	45	0	45	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	15	25	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,910	6,570	340	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	275	200	75
14. Engineering	525	440	85	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	785	720	60	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	2,175	2,110	65	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,270	2,205	60	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,095	1,045	50	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,365	945	420	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	905	625	275	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	465	325	140	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	5,605	770	4,835	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	95	115	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	5,325	630	4,695	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	40	25	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,905	1,415	1,495	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,515	305	1,205	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	815	545	275	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	555	545	15	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	41,580	20,205	21,375	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,510	9,935	8,570	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	2,390	620	1,770	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	2,390	620	1,770	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	140	160	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	45	15	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	235	95	140	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	575	285	290	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	15	30	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	95	30	65	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	50	85	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	15	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	125	80	835	475	355
54. History	55	40	10	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,555	385	1,170	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	20	45	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	45	30	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	525	15	515	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	355	105	255	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	0	130	30	100
42. Psychology	205	50	160	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	310	155	155	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	4,365	965	3,400	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	615	90	520	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,735	870	2,860	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	210	135	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	115	60	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	20	35	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	80	45	35	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	25	10	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	485	245	235	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	235	190	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	30	0	30	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	20	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,215	4,915	300	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	10	230	165	65
14. Engineering	400	325	80	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	630	575	50	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,655	1,595	55	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,570	65	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	860	820	40	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	720	375	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	695	450	245	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	400	270	130	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	4,365	620	3,750	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	70	110	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	4,130	510	3,615	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	40	25	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,380	1,165	1,220	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,240	250	990	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	670	450	220	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	460	0	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,120	31,875	33,245	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,230	18,340	16,885	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,895	13,540	16,350	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	27,440	12,325	15,115	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	23,210	10,125	13,085	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	4,230	2,195	2,035	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,455	1,215	1,240	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	510	240	265	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	800	355	450	820	305	515
India	305	140	165	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	95	45	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	0	335	190	140
France	15	0	10	125	65	60
Other	675	375	295	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	41,580	20,205	21,370	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,505	9,940	8,570	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,070	10,270	12,805	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	20,950	9,240	11,710	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	17,580	7,535	10,045	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	3,370	1,705	1,665	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,125	1,030	1,095	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	160	215	1,375	725	650
Philippines	770	340	430	765	295	470
India	275	120	150	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	105	65	35	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	285	165	125
France	15	0	10	110	55	55
Other	580	325	250	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	65,125	31,880	33,245	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	42,405	22,360	20,040	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	38,720	20,180	18,540	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	3,680	2,180	1,500	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	22,720	9,515	13,205	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	65.1	70.1	60.3	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	59.5	63.3	55.8	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	8.7	9.7	7.5	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	65,120	31,875	33,245	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,465	8,565	11,900	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	44,665	23,315	21,345	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,510	12,055	9,455	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,155	11,260	11,890	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.7	41.2	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,405	22,365	20,040	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	975	510	460	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,430	21,855	19,580	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	35,375	17,825	17,550	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,060	4,025	2,035	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,405	22,360	20,045	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	975	510	460	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,435	21,855	19,580	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	5,465	3,710	1,760	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,245	1,170	4,080	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,260	1,025	235	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	3,140	430	2,710	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,030	2,010	4,020	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	640	210	430	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	9,280	3,950	5,330	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,365	6,930	435	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,005	1,595	405	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,005	830	170	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,405	22,365	20,040	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	975	510	465	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,435	21,855	19,580	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,870	2,850	1,025	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,220	1,105	115	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	275	210	65	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	3,760	3,345	415	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	1,695	1,250	440	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,345	1,055	290	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	4,940	2,425	2,515	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,455	1,145	315	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	510	250	260	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	970	320	650	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	400	265	135	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,170	570	595	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,065	720	345	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	3,540	985	2,555	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	6,050	935	5,115	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	825	425	400	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	2,700	1,055	1,645	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,785	835	945	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	3,845	2,095	1,750	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,720	20,180	18,540	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	4,120	2,450	1,670	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	40	20	20	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	5,005	4,070	930	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	29,550	13,635	15,915	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,550	13,635	15,915	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,365	7,030	9,335	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,320	3,645	4,670	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,575	2,735	1,845	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	285	225	65	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	34,555	17,710	16,850	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,425	15,195	14,230	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,925	790	1,135	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	375	115	260	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,720	820	900	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	215	125	90	315	260	55
Other method	895	665	230	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	34,555	17,710	16,850	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	17,995	8,455	9,535	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	8,300	4,175	4,125	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	4,330	2,390	1,940	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	1,550	915	635	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	2,380	1,770	605	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	34,555	17,710	16,850	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,310	1,750	560	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,405	3,820	2,585	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,870	5,765	5,105	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,690	2,920	4,765	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,745	1,080	1,665	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,530	2,370	2,160	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,035	23,970	22,060	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	45,785	23,870	21,915	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	45,690	23,830	21,855	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	45,435	23,750	21,685	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	250	80	170	945	310	640
Non-official languages	95	40	60	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	0	20	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	10	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	20	30	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	25	25	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	25	15	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	10	0	10	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	145	655	230	420
English and French	105	50	55	480	135	340
English and non-official language	150	55	90	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,035	23,975	22,060	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	44,660	23,360	21,305	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	205	70	135	1,115	405	710
French	345	130	215	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	805	400	405	995	475	520
Aboriginal	390	145	245	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	420	250	165	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,890	40,580	41,305	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	70,990	35,260	35,730	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	10,900	5,325	5,580	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	6,105	2,960	3,145	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	4,800	2,360	2,435	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	4,355	2,170	2,190	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	3,560	1,735	1,825	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	800	435	365	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	440	195	250	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	77,200	38,195	39,005	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	48,000	24,045	23,955	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	29,205	14,145	15,050	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	14,545	6,995	7,560	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	14,655	7,155	7,490	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	12,790	6,260	6,530	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	10,015	4,825	5,190	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	2,775	1,430	1,335	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	1,865	900	965	6,370	3,410	2,965