Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 17, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	47,900	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	44,180	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	22,846	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	16,947	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.1	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	22,457.10	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	47,900	24,030	23,870	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	11,765	5,925	5,845	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	3,945	1,965	1,980	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	4,185	2,140	2,045	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	3,640	1,820	1,815	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	30,740	15,440	15,300	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	3,485	1,775	1,705	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	3,210	1,690	1,520	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	3,590	1,780	1,810	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	3,535	1,740	1,800	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	3,150	1,565	1,585	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	2,835	1,420	1,415	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	2,540	1,250	1,290	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	3,005	1,510	1,500	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	2,900	1,450	1,445	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	2,495	1,265	1,230	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	5,395	2,665	2,730	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	1,895	975	915	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	1,370	700	670	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	965	510	455	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	580	260	325	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	580	215	365	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	350	145	205	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	175	55	115	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	45	15	35	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	15	5	10	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	24.6	24.7	24.5	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	64.2	64.3	64.1	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	11.3	11.1	11.4	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	1.2	0.9	1.5	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	34.9	34.7	35.2	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	32.7	32.4	32.9	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	16,950	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	13,315	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,725	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	355	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	960	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	200	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,170	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	830	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	16,945	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	3,845	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	5,760	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	2,495	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	2,310	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	2,540	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	47,345	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	36,130	18,105	18,030	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	21,295	10,660	10,630	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	16,615	8,325	8,290	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	4,680	2,335	2,340	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	14,835	7,440	7,400	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	10,905	5,965	4,940	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	830	355	470	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	1,500	725	780	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	1,600	390	1,210	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,165	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	6,340	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	2,610	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	2,340	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	1,885	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,160	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	10,405	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	8,070	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	2,340	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,755	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	2,085	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	670	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,405	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	4,970	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	5,440	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	1,875	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	1,965	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	1,595	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,755	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	1,370	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	730	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	655	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,990	3,890	3,100	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	16,945	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	11,835	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,685	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,145	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,490	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	3,845	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	47,600	23,895	23,705	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	46,390	23,355	23,040	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	5	0	5	535	255	280
English and French	1,105	500	605	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	100	45	60	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	47,600	23,895	23,700	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	47,175	23,680	23,500	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	305	165	140	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	25	10	10	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	95	40	55	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	315	175	140	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.7	0.6	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	47,600	23,900	23,705	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	46,615	23,435	23,180	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	40,460	20,465	19,995	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	40,055	20,250	19,810	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	405	220	185	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	6,155	2,970	3,180	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	3,030	1,440	1,590	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	2,980	1,420	1,565	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	5	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,965	1,415	1,555	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	400	185	210	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	10	5	5	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	2,555	1,220	1,335	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	10	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	40	20	20	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	35	20	20	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	40	20	20	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	5	230	110	120
Dakota	5	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,125	1,530	1,600	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	0	0	5	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	40	20	15	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	290	140	155
Arabic	30	15	15	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	10	5	5	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	70	70
Vietnamese	20	10	10	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,435	665	770	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	80	35	45	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	25	15	10	255	120	140
Ilocano	50	20	25	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	175	80	95
Pangasinan	5	0	5	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,220	565	655	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	265	125	140
Creole languages	0	0	0	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	25	15	15	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	20	15	5	850	455	395
Tamil	5	0	0	350	200	150
Telugu	0	0	0	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,400	715	685	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	5	5	5	380	190	190
Armenian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	345	175	170	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	0	0	5	175	85	90
Latvian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Slavic languages	340	170	165	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	5	5	5	455	240	220
Czech	10	5	0	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	45	30	15	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	45	20	25	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	5	5	0	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	120	60	65
Slovak	5	0	5	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	40	45
Ukrainian	225	110	115	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	5	5	5	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	550	275	275	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	25	10	10	880	450	430
Danish	15	10	5	255	145	110
Dutch	40	20	20	1,385	685	700
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
German	465	230	235	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	5	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	5	5	0	310	140	165
Swedish	5	5	0	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	5	5	0	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	380	200	180	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	365	190	175	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	30	10	15	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	40	25	15	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	15	5	10	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	5	0	20	10	10
Konkani	5	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	140	80	55
Nepali	15	10	5	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	45	40	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	270	130	135
Urdu	185	90	95	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	10	5	5	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	80	65
Pashto	0	5	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	115	55	65	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	705	365	340
Portuguese	5	0	5	615	265	350
Romanian	5	0	0	850	425	430
Spanish	100	45	55	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	5	0	5	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	50	25	25	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	35	25	15	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	5	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	215	125	90
Lingala	10	5	5	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	115	55	60
Shona	0	0	5	90	55	40
Swahili	5	5	5	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	5	0	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	0	5	0	200	100	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	40	40	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	75	35	45	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	25	10	15	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	30	15	15	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	5	0	5	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	525	235	290
Lao	10	5	0	345	175	170
Thai	5	0	5	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	0	5	0	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	10	5	5	1,555	735	820
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	5	0	5	205	85	120
Hungarian	5	5	5	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	980	460	520	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	75	45	35	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	890	410	475	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	5	0	10	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	47,600	23,895	23,700	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	46,125	23,205	22,925	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	43,270	21,775	21,495	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	43,235	21,755	21,485	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	30	15	15	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	2,855	1,430	1,425	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	1,445	730	710	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	1,435	725	705	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,430	725	705	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	285	135	150	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	1,145	590	555	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	5	5	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,410	700	710	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	20	10	10	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	10	5	5	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	10	5	0	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	670	320	350	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	15	10	5	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	30	15	15	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	595	280	310	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	95	50	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	10	0	5	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	525	265	260
Tamil	0	0	0	155	90	65
Telugu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	605	310	300	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	0	0	0	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	135	65	70	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	135	70	65	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	5	5	0	170	85	85
Czech	5	0	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	15	10	5	480	220	255
Russian	30	15	15	1,725	875	840
Serbian	0	5	0	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	75	40	40	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	185	90	100	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	10	5	5	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	0	5	0	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	175	85	90	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	0	0	0	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	245	125	120	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	240	120	115	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	15	5	10	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	20	10	10	1,585	865	720
Hindi	10	10	5	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	5	5	0	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	25	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	120	65	60	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	0	5	0	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	15	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Portuguese	0	0	0	220	100	115
Romanian	5	5	0	315	165	150
Spanish	40	25	15	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	5	0	0	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	10	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	5	5	5	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	5	5	0	285	175	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	45	20	20	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	10	5	5	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	5	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	190	85	105
Lao	5	0	5	125	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	1,475	700	775	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	35	15	15	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	1,435	680	755	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	47,600	23,900	23,700	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	43,020	21,715	21,305	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	1,625	820	810	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	220	90	125	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	2,705	1,260	1,445	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	1,975	930	1,045	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	730	330	400	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	0	0	0	170	85	85
English and non-official language	20	10	10	860	440	420
French and non-official language	10	5	5	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	35,645	17,880	17,765	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,605	16,875	16,730	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,436	44,937	28,757	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,610	16,875	16,735	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,466	39,715	27,062	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,490	15,160	14,330	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,380	46,662	27,070	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,820	9,815	13,005	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,865	3,027	5,734	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,020	13,685	12,340	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,670	44,591	26,429	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	35,645	17,895	17,750	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,565	16,810	16,755	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,934	54,289	35,547	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,575	16,815	16,760	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,752	44,151	31,333	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,550	15,055	14,495	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,239	56,148	33,909	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,490	9,570	12,925	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,618	7,036	8,048	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,025	13,525	12,495	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,242	53,275	32,379	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	35,645	17,895	17,750	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,115	6,380	4,735	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,047	64,200	44,880	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,609	69,291	48,915	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	92.5	82.2	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	79.2	67.7	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	7.5	17.8	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	35,645	17,880	17,765	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	2,040	1,005	1,035	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	33,600	16,870	16,730	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	94.3	94.4	94.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,710	2,650	3,065	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	4,770	1,770	3,000	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	4,240	1,630	2,615	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	3,840	1,590	2,250	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	3,355	1,520	1,835	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	2,730	1,440	1,290	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	2,090	1,275	815	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	1,805	1,180	620	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	1,335	885	450	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	990	720	275	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	2,740	2,220	530	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	1,955	1,545	410	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	790	675	115	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,645	17,880	17,765	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	2,035	1,005	1,030	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	33,605	16,875	16,735	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	94.3	94.4	94.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,780	2,675	3,110	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	4,975	1,860	3,120	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	4,925	1,950	2,975	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	4,640	2,010	2,630	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	4,005	2,020	1,985	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	2,990	1,840	1,150	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	2,185	1,415	775	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	1,500	1,050	445	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	2,610	2,055	555	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	890	665	225	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	555	430	120	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	1,165	960	205	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	35,645	17,880	17,765	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	9,620	4,195	5,425	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	26,020	13,685	12,340	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	73.0	76.5	69.5	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,820	1,785	2,030	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	2,060	915	1,145	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	3,325	1,390	1,935	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	2,805	1,145	1,655	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	2,645	1,130	1,515	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	2,325	1,065	1,260	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	2,000	1,105	895	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	955	595	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	1,445	1,000	445	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	4,055	3,195	865	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,110	760	355	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	810	620	195	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,820	320	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	16,950	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,633	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,052	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,845	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,874	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,273	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,100	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,967	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,541	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	16,945	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,001	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,786	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,850	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,009	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,128	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,100	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,340	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,264	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	16,945	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	350	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	710	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	695	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	610	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	665	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	655	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	640	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	575	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,145	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,115	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,090	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,030	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	960	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,035	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,020	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,405	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,615	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	990	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,945	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	430	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	250	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	360	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	730	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	740	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	680	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	755	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	750	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	740	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	745	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,435	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,390	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,260	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,190	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,390	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,940	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,195	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,245	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,720	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,733	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,735	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,625	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,461	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,872	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,465	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,673	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,496	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,245	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,795	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,344	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,715	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,957	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,073	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,625	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,036	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,851	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,470	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,100	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,827	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,245	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,423	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,148	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,390	3,055	2,340	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,968	42,002	30,272	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,370	37,152	28,177	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,370	3,050	2,320	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,211	48,889	38,061	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,958	39,832	33,179	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	47,340	23,770	23,570	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,225	12,145	13,075	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	7,655	3,695	3,960	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	4,970	2,305	2,665	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	4,165	1,990	2,175	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	4,125	1,960	2,165	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	4,310	2,200	2,110	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	22,120	11,625	10,495	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	4,695	2,405	2,290	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	4,660	2,375	2,285	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	4,575	2,440	2,140	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	4,515	2,395	2,120	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	3,675	2,010	1,660	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,320	19,370	18,950	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	9,840	5,020	4,825	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	3,435	1,765	1,670	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	23,695	11,950	11,745	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	4,780	2,405	2,380	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,855	2,270	2,590	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	1,730	890	840	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	640	330	305	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	2,345	1,070	1,270	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	785	310	475	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.7	11.7	13.7	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.6	17.7	17.4	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.6	18.7	18.3	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.0	10.8	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	16.4	12.9	20.0	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,035	995	1,045	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	780	405	375	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	300	160	140	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	1,165	540	630	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	85	50	40	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.3	5.1	5.5	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.8	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	9.1	8.4	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.9	4.5	5.4	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.8	2.1	1.7	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	47,345	23,770	23,575	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	47,280	23,755	23,530	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	47,270	23,745	23,520	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	1,220	545	670	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	8,005	3,830	4,180	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	4,300	2,045	2,255	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	4,225	2,005	2,215	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,215	2,005	2,210	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	770	360	410	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	3,500	1,675	1,830	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	30	30	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	25	30	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	60	25	30	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	10	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	10	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,720	1,790	1,930	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	40	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	45	40	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	0	0	0	545	255	290
Arabic	40	20	20	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	25	20	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	10	0	0	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,870	835	1,030	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	80	45	35	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	20	10	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	0	10	0	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,815	795	1,020	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	300	145	155
Creole languages	15	15	10	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	10	0	0	1,170	625	540
Tamil	10	0	0	635	345	290
Telugu	10	0	0	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,555	790	765	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	0	0	0	560	275	285
Armenian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	345	150	195	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	10	0	0	225	120	110
Latvian	10	0	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	340	150	185	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	10	10	0	605	355	250
Czech	10	10	0	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	75	40	40	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	120	45	75	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	0	0	0	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	0	0	0	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	105	50	50
Ukrainian	225	85	140	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	0	0	0	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	10	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	435	245	190	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	25	20	10	1,455	750	705
Danish	15	10	0	320	195	125
Dutch	50	25	25	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	345	195	145	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	415	180	235
Swedish	10	0	10	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	0	0	0	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	565	300	270	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	560	295	270	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	20	10	10	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	70	45	30	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	165	105	60	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	10	0	10	185	120	70
Nepali	10	0	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	80	60	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	10	10	10	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	355	205	150
Urdu	310	150	160	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	10	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	275	130	145	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	35	20	15	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	25	10	20	885	380	505
Romanian	0	10	0	1,105	525	575
Spanish	220	90	125	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	15	10	0	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	40	20	20	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	35	30	10	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	10	0	10	150	90	55
Swahili	10	10	0	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	15	0	15	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	0	0	0	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	25	25	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	45	25	20	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	25	10	15	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	10	0	10	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	10	10	10	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	635	245	385
Lao	10	10	10	410	170	240
Thai	0	0	0	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	0	0	0	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	20	10	10	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	0	0	10	360	170	190
Hungarian	20	10	10	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	47,340	23,770	23,575	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	44,855	22,610	22,250	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,200	6,690	6,505	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	31,655	15,915	15,740	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,490	1,160	1,325	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	47,340	23,770	23,575	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	43,880	22,125	21,755	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,140	1,485	1,655	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	310	150	155	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	75	35	40	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	80	35	45	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	895	450	440	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	180	85	95	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	710	365	345	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,780	810	970	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	325	155	165	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,140	1,485	1,655	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	325	145	180	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	700	350	355	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	430	215	220	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	1,535	695	835	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	145	80	65	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,135	1,485	1,655	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	185	80	105	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	0	0	0	185	65	120
Colombia	10	0	0	555	275	280
El Salvador	0	0	0	630	290	340
Guyana	0	0	0	155	75	85
Haiti	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	15	10	10	815	425	395
Mexico	35	15	15	1,330	665	665
Peru	0	0	0	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	55	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	25	1,805	955	845
Europe	520	265	255	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	455	215	245
Croatia	0	10	0	445	280	165
France	0	0	0	215	90	125
Germany	45	35	10	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	0	0	0	605	325	280
Hungary	15	10	10	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	845	490	355
Italy	0	0	0	570	305	265
Netherlands	45	25	20	1,220	585	635
Poland	65	40	25	1,395	690	705
Portugal	10	0	10	220	105	120
Romania	0	0	0	695	335	360
Russian Federation	15	10	0	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	585	305	280
Ukraine	115	50	65	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	65	75	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	45	20	30	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	155	105	50	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	0	0	0	435	230	205
Ethiopia	0	0	0	635	285	355
Kenya	10	0	0	425	225	200
Morocco	0	0	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	25	15	10	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	30	25	10	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	100	60	35	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	2,250	1,025	1,225	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	10	0	0	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	15	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	765	370	400
India	120	60	60	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	785	465	325
Iraq	0	0	0	1,175	625	550
Japan	0	0	0	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	20	25	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	10	10	10	255	160	90
Pakistan	225	110	115	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	1,725	765	960	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	0	0	0	180	80	100
Viet Nam	0	0	10	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	45	25	25	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,775	815	965	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	75	40	35	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	405	230	180
Mexico	25	10	15	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	15	15	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	490	220	270
Europe	180	90	90	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	0	0	0	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	220	85	135
Ukraine	65	25	40	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	80	45	35	1,505	755	750
Africa	80	55	25	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	15	10	10	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	15	10	10	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	35	25	15	1,360	725	635
Asia	1,430	620	810	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	60	30	25	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	85	35	55	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	1,240	525	705	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	47,340	23,770	23,570	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,565	1,690	1,875	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,765	1,890	1,875	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,010	20,180	19,830	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,855	1,350	1,510	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,330	1,130	1,205	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	820	550	265	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,515	575	945	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	355	130	220	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	170	85	85	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	47,345	23,770	23,570	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,790	7,625	8,165	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	15,615	7,555	8,060	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,480	5,520	5,960	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	4,080	1,995	2,085	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	50	40	15	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	75	40	30	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	25	75	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,555	16,145	15,410	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	47,345	23,765	23,570	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,390	5,430	5,955	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	35,945	18,330	17,615	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	47,340	23,770	23,575	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	11,055	5,340	5,715	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,600	5,150	5,450	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,675	4,705	4,970	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	920	440	480	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	455	190	265	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	455	190	265	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,030	2,320	2,710	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,570	2,105	2,465	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,980	895	1,085	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,535	1,175	1,365	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	35	20	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	455	210	245	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	455	210	240	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	31,260	16,115	15,150	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	47,340	23,765	23,575	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,205	1,535	1,670	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	570	300	270	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	55	20	35	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	245	145	95	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	2,035	935	1,100	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	55	20	40	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	35	15	15	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	30	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	10	0	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	45	20	20	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	10	0	0	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	0	25	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	25	30	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	44,135	22,230	21,905	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	47,340	23,770	23,575	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	16,080	7,655	8,425	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	12,570	6,000	6,565	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	65	45	20	650	305	345
Métis	4,360	2,015	2,350	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	10,415	5,350	5,060	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	10	0	10	485	270	215
American	510	230	280	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	10,065	5,200	4,865	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	10	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	0	0	0	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	85	35	55
European origins	28,515	14,415	14,100	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	18,055	8,945	9,115	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	11,000	5,355	5,645	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	6,395	3,095	3,295	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	10	10	0	250	120	130
Scottish	7,795	3,925	3,870	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	660	295	365	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	470	255	220	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	6,465	3,075	3,385	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	6,465	3,080	3,385	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,250	6,270	5,985	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	450	255	200	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	265	170	100	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	1,330	590	740	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	10	0	0	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	10,805	5,545	5,260	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	10	10	0	500	275	225
Swiss	205	105	100	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,835	1,850	1,985	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	590	340	255	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	180	85	95	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	240	130	110	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	2,275	1,085	1,195	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	880	375	505	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	80	40	45	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	6,700	3,285	3,410	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	10	0	10	355	190	160
Byelorussian	10	10	0	290	150	140
Czech	175	105	75	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	115	115	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	20	10	15	265	150	115
Hungarian	300	145	160	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	40	25	15	535	265	265
Lithuanian	10	0	10	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	1,625	845	780	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	310	170	140	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	1,235	590	645	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	10	0	0	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	4,040	1,910	2,135	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	10	0	255	115	135
Southern European origins	740	365	370	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	0	0	0	605	310	290
Bosnian	0	0	0	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	15	15	10	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	35	15	20	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	415	215	195	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Maltese	15	10	10	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	45	20	25	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	10	10	0	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	10	10	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	25	15	10	640	275	365
Spanish	180	75	105	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	10	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	120	65	60	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	10	10	0	50	40	10
Jewish	30	10	20	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	70	45	30	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	95	45	50	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	15	10	0	185	125	55
Dominican	0	0	0	115	75	45
Grenadian	10	10	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	110	75	40
Jamaican	75	35	40	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	140	45	100	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	20	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	15	20	0	305	150	155
Chilean	25	0	20	860	450	415
Colombian	0	0	10	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	270	135	140
Guyanese	0	0	0	185	110	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	125	75	50
Honduran	0	0	0	95	45	50
Maya	0	0	0	140	75	65
Mexican	35	15	20	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	295	120	175
Salvadorean	0	0	0	765	350	415
Uruguayan	30	0	25	65	20	40
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	320	165	160
African origins	250	140	110	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	15	10	0	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	15	10	0	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	235	115	125
North African origins	10	10	0	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	220	110	115
Sudanese	10	0	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	165	100	60	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	10	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	55	25	30	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	0	0	0	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	15	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	10	10	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,275	635	635
South African	45	20	20	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	10	10	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	15	15	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	535	300	240
Other African origins	60	20	40	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	10	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	20	35	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	2,850	1,325	1,525	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	80	30	45	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	0	0	0	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	10	1,175	645	530
Armenian	0	0	0	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	0	10	0	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,290	690	605
Israeli	0	0	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	30	10	25	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	15	0	0	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	10	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	0	0	0	860	450	405
Turkmen	10	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	265	130	130
South Asian origins	560	300	265	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	15	10	10	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	270	145	125	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	0	0	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	210	115	95	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	25	20	0	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	515	290	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	25	35	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,180	990	1,190	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	0	0	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	305	165	145
Chinese	155	70	80	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	2,010	915	1,095	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japanese	10	0	10	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	45	20	20	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	10	10	10	705	335	380
Malaysian	0	0	0	160	75	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	265	115	155
Thai	0	0	0	420	170	250
Tibetan	10	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	10	10	0	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	35	10	25	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	10	25	735	345	385
Oceania origins	60	20	40	1,430	760	665
Australian	40	20	25	890	505	385
New Zealander	15	0	10	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	16,950	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	11,490	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	3,940	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	1,510	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	16,945	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	1,065	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	15,885	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	16,950	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	1,140	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,405	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,820	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,575	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	16,945	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,990	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	2,775	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	2,840	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	2,495	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,845	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	16,945	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	16,265	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	680	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	16,950	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	15,645	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	1,300	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	16,950	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	2,490	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,840	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,530	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,040	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,170	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,895	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,975	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	16,945	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	15,035	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,905	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	16,945	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,710	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,885	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	355	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	16,945	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	880	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,370	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,135	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,040	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,020	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,965	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,170	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	360	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,500	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,970	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,525	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,160	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,070	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.6	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.1	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,157	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,234	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,197	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	319,860	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,460	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.6	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.8	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	991	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	35,645	17,900	17,750	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,940	5,725	4,210	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,440	5,255	5,185	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,265	6,910	8,350	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,120	3,085	1,030	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,600	950	650	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,520	2,140	380	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,455	2,220	4,235	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,100	340	760	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,595	1,265	2,325	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	2,795	935	1,855	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	245	115	135	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	110	50	60	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	420	150	270	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	15	10	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,750	11,840	11,915	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,485	2,695	1,785	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,975	3,595	3,380	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,290	5,550	6,745	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,245	2,470	775	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,185	715	465	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,060	1,755	305	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,180	1,770	3,410	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	785	265	520	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,090	1,045	2,040	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	2,390	775	1,610	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	210	90	120	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	50	65	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	375	120	255	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	10	0	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	35,645	17,900	17,750	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,380	10,985	9,395	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	1,860	375	1,490	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	1,860	370	1,495	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	210	100	115	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	35	10	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	170	60	100	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	350	170	180	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	50	10	40	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	115	55	60	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	70	55	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	20	20	0	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	795	150	650	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	20	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	25	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	15	325	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	130	45	85	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	465	155	310
42. Psychology	100	20	85	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	140	40	105	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	2,875	585	2,290	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	50	240	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,575	535	2,040	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	205	70	135	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	25	80	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	10	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	45	25	25	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	260	125	130	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	245	125	120	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	10	0	10	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,385	4,070	320	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	10	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	320	270	45	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	640	560	75	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	990	950	40	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,720	1,585	135	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	705	685	20	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	710	515	200	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	465	325	135	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	245	180	60	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	2,320	230	2,085	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	20	35	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	2,265	210	2,050	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,285	530	755	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	820	115	705	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	145	115	25	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	285	25	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,750	11,840	11,915	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,460	6,290	5,170	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	1,415	265	1,150	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	1,420	265	1,150	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	180	75	100	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	30	10	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	135	45	90	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	240	110	130	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	40	10	30	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	90	45	45	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	10	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	45	40	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	0	0	0	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	715	120	595	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	15	25	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	305	15	290	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	120	30	85	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	370	120	250
42. Psychology	90	10	80	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	135	40	95	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	2,410	485	1,925	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	250	30	215	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,150	445	1,695	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	160	50	110	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	20	70	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	40	15	25	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	245	125	120	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	125	105	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	0	0	0	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,535	3,285	250	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	10	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	260	230	30	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	500	425	75	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	730	705	30	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,420	1,330	95	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	600	585	15	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	600	430	175	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	280	120	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	205	150	50	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	1,760	185	1,575	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	40	15	25	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	1,715	170	1,545	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,040	425	615	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	670	100	570	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	100	75	25	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	250	30	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	35,645	17,900	17,750	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,380	10,980	9,395	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,265	6,915	8,355	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	13,730	6,190	7,540	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	8,000	3,290	4,715	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	5,725	2,910	2,820	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,535	720	815	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	160	70	90	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	820	360	460	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	125	65	60	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	20	20	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	0	0	0	220	125	95
Other	390	200	190	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,755	11,840	11,915	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,460	6,290	5,170	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,295	5,545	6,745	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	10,865	4,885	5,980	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	6,170	2,525	3,650	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	4,695	2,365	2,335	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,425	660	765	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	55	65	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	800	355	445	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	120	65	55	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	20	10	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	0	0	0	200	115	85
Other	355	170	185	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	35,645	17,895	17,750	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	24,075	12,965	11,110	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	21,225	11,135	10,080	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	2,855	1,825	1,030	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	11,570	4,935	6,640	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	67.5	72.5	62.6	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	59.5	62.2	56.8	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	11.9	14.1	9.3	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	35,645	17,900	17,750	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,645	4,520	6,125	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	25,000	13,380	11,620	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,830	6,850	4,980	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	13,165	6,530	6,640	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	41.7	40.8	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	24,075	12,965	11,110	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	725	360	370	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	23,345	12,605	10,745	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	19,450	9,985	9,470	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,895	2,615	1,275	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	24,075	12,965	11,110	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	725	360	370	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	23,345	12,605	10,740	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	3,150	2,065	1,085	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,850	490	2,360	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	635	500	135	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	1,140	115	1,020	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,350	470	1,880	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	260	85	180	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	4,945	1,670	3,275	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,060	4,700	355	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,935	1,610	330	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,020	900	120	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	24,075	12,960	11,110	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	725	360	365	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	23,345	12,605	10,740	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,775	710	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,335	2,005	325	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	165	95	70	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	1,955	1,705	255	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	1,200	970	225	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	540	365	170	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	2,840	1,180	1,660	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,150	870	280	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	125	75	50	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	605	95	510	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	270	160	110	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	785	385	400	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	645	390	255	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	1,940	430	1,515	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	2,170	220	1,950	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	405	180	225	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	1,450	465	985	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,160	680	480	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	1,130	560	570	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	21,220	11,140	10,085	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	2,725	1,615	1,115	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	3,645	3,005	645	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	14,840	6,515	8,325	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,845	6,515	8,325	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,695	2,080	2,615	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,485	1,910	2,575	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	785	280	500	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	4,880	2,240	2,640	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,485	9,515	8,970	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,960	8,425	7,530	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,180	555	620	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	65	20	45	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	1,005	360	645	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	45	25	25	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	235	125	110	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,485	9,515	8,970	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	4,240	5,050	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	5,230	2,745	2,490	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	2,200	1,235	965	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	660	430	225	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	1,105	865	240	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,485	9,515	8,970	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,320	1,010	310	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,635	2,480	1,160	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,740	3,015	2,725	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,255	1,480	2,775	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,500	540	960	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,030	995	1,035	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	26,000	13,820	12,180	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	25,915	13,780	12,135	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	25,755	13,710	12,045	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	25,725	13,705	12,020	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	35	0	30	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	155	70	90	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	130	55	75	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	130	60	70	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	55	70	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	115	50	65	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	10	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	0	0	0	990	540	450
Cantonese	0	0	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	85	40	40	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	0	0	0	650	235	410
English and non-official language	75	40	40	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	26,000	13,820	12,180	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	25,045	13,410	11,635	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	120	40	80	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	55	20	35	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	775	350	425	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	615	265	350	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	160	85	75	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	46,490	23,335	23,150	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	40,460	20,330	20,130	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	6,025	3,005	3,020	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	3,140	1,560	1,580	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	2,890	1,445	1,440	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	2,590	1,285	1,305	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	1,875	900	975	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	715	380	335	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	300	165	135	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	43,485	21,815	21,670	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	27,065	13,660	13,405	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	16,410	8,155	8,260	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	7,405	3,695	3,710	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	9,010	4,460	4,545	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	7,365	3,705	3,660	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	4,610	2,290	2,320	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	2,755	1,420	1,330	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	1,645	755	895	46,500	23,015	23,485