Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 11, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,366,050	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,203,115	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	557,547	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	518,951	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	86.5	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,783.77	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,366,050	683,115	682,935	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	252,495	129,220	123,280	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	88,120	44,940	43,185	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	86,950	44,430	42,525	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	77,420	39,850	37,570	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	943,905	476,800	467,105	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	78,455	40,330	38,120	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	94,885	48,415	46,470	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	111,665	56,775	54,890	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	115,125	58,120	57,005	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	103,060	52,200	50,865	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	92,130	46,730	45,400	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	88,240	44,410	43,825	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	94,085	47,015	47,070	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	90,880	45,480	45,405	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	75,385	37,325	38,060	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	169,650	77,100	92,550	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	58,230	28,390	29,840	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	39,180	18,605	20,580	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	28,675	13,160	15,515	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	21,480	9,195	12,285	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	22,080	7,745	14,335	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	13,825	5,405	8,420	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	6,355	1,920	4,440	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	260	40	220	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	18.9	18.1	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.8	68.4	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	12.4	11.3	13.6	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	37.9	37.1	38.6	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	36.4	35.8	37.1	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	518,950	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	299,770	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	26,885	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	183,350	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	31,785	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	43,405	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,885	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	97,085	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	8,945	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	518,950	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	127,555	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	175,305	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	84,850	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	79,285	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	51,955	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,340,930	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,113,555	553,900	559,655	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	649,290	325,890	323,395	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	542,825	272,610	270,210	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	106,465	53,280	53,185	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	464,265	228,005	236,255	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	321,000	178,475	142,525	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	26,255	11,420	14,840	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	67,930	28,120	39,815	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	49,075	9,995	39,080	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	373,545	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	180,085	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	81,010	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	76,925	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	35,525	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	373,545	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	315,405	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	262,190	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	53,210	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	58,140	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	44,985	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	13,160	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	315,400	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	144,805	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	170,600	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	64,935	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	72,230	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	33,435	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	58,140	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	35,280	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	16,075	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	238,645	125,155	113,485	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	518,950	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	348,115	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	134,890	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,220	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,375	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	158,460	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	127,555	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30,910	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,351,355	676,340	675,010	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	1,232,510	621,810	610,700	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	1,765	775	995	1,110	530	580
English and French	96,330	45,395	50,935	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	20,745	8,365	12,385	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,351,350	676,340	675,015	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	1,296,330	650,200	646,130	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	27,925	14,545	13,375	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	6,905	3,525	3,375	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	20,195	8,060	12,130	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	31,380	16,310	15,065	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.4	2.2	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,351,355	676,340	675,010	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	1,316,655	659,480	657,175	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	997,185	504,645	492,535	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	969,560	490,250	479,310	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	27,620	14,400	13,225	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	319,475	154,835	164,640	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	3,625	1,505	2,125	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	3,005	1,250	1,760	315	135	180
Blackfoot	40	10	30	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,855	1,185	1,665	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	5	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	395	140	255	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	5	20	15	10	5
Woods Cree	155	65	90	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	2,245	965	1,285	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	45	65	70	25	40
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	40	60	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	240	80	155	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	230	80	150	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	5	5	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	5	5	0	25	15	10
Dene	155	50	100	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	5	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	45	15	30	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	5	5	0	0
South Slavey	20	10	15	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	5	10	10	5
Inuit languages	70	15	50	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	5	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	10	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	35	20	10	10	0	5
Salish languages	5	0	5	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	40	20	25
Siouan languages	230	110	120	25	10	10
Dakota	75	25	45	20	5	15
Stoney	155	80	75	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	5	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	20	10	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	315,850	153,330	162,520	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	31,360	16,390	14,970	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	130	70	60	95	55	35
Kabyle	75	40	35	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	7,905	3,975	3,935	1,355	675	680
Bilen	245	140	105	5	0	0
Oromo	1,130	580	545	165	95	75
Somali	6,510	3,235	3,275	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	5	5
Semitic languages	23,250	12,305	10,950	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	2,515	1,220	1,295	1,140	560	585
Arabic	17,610	9,425	8,180	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	40	35	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	440	240	195
Harari	165	85	80	25	10	15
Hebrew	410	220	185	1,770	960	805
Maltese	25	15	15	80	40	40
Tigrigna	2,330	1,220	1,110	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,655	4,455	5,200	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	760	360	405	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	8,880	4,095	4,790	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	43,375	18,855	24,520	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	120	55	65	310	140	170
Cebuano	2,005	835	1,170	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	55	35	25	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	540	240	300	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	1,880	795	1,085	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	10	0	5	15	0	10
Malay	525	225	300	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	345	165	185	635	290	345
Pangasinan	115	45	70	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	37,430	16,300	21,130	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	70	30	40	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	290	130	155	830	360	470
Creole languages	1,015	530	490	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	55	25	25	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	615	345	270	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	350	160	185	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	6,845	3,570	3,280	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	205	105	100	225	115	110
Malayalam	3,485	1,795	1,685	1,750	905	845
Tamil	2,195	1,155	1,035	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	940	500	440	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	154,280	76,560	77,725	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	770	415	355	1,090	560	530
Armenian	170	80	90	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	35,010	16,355	18,655	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	330	145	180	645	280	370
Latvian	155	70	85	320	145	175
Lithuanian	175	75	95	325	130	200
Slavic languages	34,685	16,210	18,475	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	35	15	20	60	30	30
Bosnian	715	355	360	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	480	245	230	1,725	805	915
Croatian	2,025	1,060	965	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	905	440	465	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	185	95	90	250	120	135
Polish	9,465	4,420	5,040	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	5,785	2,675	3,110	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	1,835	930	910	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	360	185	180	1,145	545	600
Slovak	615	300	315	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	140	155	545	250	290
Ukrainian	11,895	5,305	6,595	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	180	90	90
Celtic languages	125	75	50	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	45	30	25	125	65	60
Welsh	40	20	15	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	65	40	25
Germanic languages	22,200	10,635	11,565	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	620	320	300	1,435	730	705
Danish	770	380	385	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	4,305	2,080	2,225	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	105	55	40	80	30	50
German	15,700	7,465	8,230	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	35	15	20	155	70	80
Norwegian	225	110	120	835	410	430
Swedish	300	135	165	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	200	105	95
Yiddish	55	30	25	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	20	15
Greek	1,080	590	495	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	64,165	32,955	31,210	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	57,540	29,480	28,060	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	2,340	1,230	1,110	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	5,770	2,990	2,780	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	8,425	4,240	4,185	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	20	10	10	40	25	15
Konkani	155	80	75	225	110	110
Marathi	540	280	260	535	280	255
Nepali	2,000	1,045	955	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	30	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,800	14,275	13,520	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	940	440	500	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,310	685	630	1,455	730	725
Urdu	8,170	4,170	4,000	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	6,340	3,325	3,015	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	755	420	340	1,650	875	780
Pashto	665	355	310	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	4,925	2,550	2,370	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	150	130	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	30,760	15,445	15,320	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	25	15	15	125	65	55
Italian	4,920	2,440	2,480	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	4,640	2,270	2,370	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	2,550	1,275	1,275	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	18,605	9,440	9,170	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	60	40	25
Japanese	1,065	345	725	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	70	40	30	65	40	25
Georgian	65	40	30	65	40	25
Korean	6,375	3,030	3,345	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	85	35	50	340	145	200
Mongolian	80	35	45	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	7,370	3,725	3,650	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	895	465	430	405	220	180
Bamanankan	15	10	10	10	10	5
Edo	140	70	70	80	45	30
Ewe	125	75	55	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	140	75	65	20	10	5
Ga	65	35	25	35	15	15
Ganda	210	105	105	65	35	30
Igbo	310	165	140	160	90	65
Lingala	160	80	85	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	400	195	205	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	610	300	305	105	45	55
Shona	565	280	290	150	70	85
Swahili	1,250	605	640	585	285	295
Wolof	135	85	50	30	10	20
Yoruba	705	390	310	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,640	775	870	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	745	380	365	265	135	135
Dinka	340	175	165	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	410	210	205	190	85	100
Sign languages	405	195	210	620	330	295
American Sign Language	185	85	95	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	220	110	110	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,970	22,650	25,320	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	47,265	22,275	24,990	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	22,735	10,620	12,120	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	625	290	330	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	19,935	9,465	10,465	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	70	25	40	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,265	580	685	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	235	120	120	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,375	1,165	1,210	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	705	375	330	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	145	80	65	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	435	235	200	770	370	400
Tibetan	20	15	10	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	1,020	380	640	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	385	195	195	800	405	400
Thai	625	185	440	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	20	10	10
Turkic languages	2,080	1,165	915	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	120	75	45	495	275	225
Turkish	1,740	970	775	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	60	35	30	165	80	85
Uzbek	110	60	50	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	165	70	95
Uralic languages	1,890	890	1,000	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	45	20	30	455	195	260
Finnish	235	95	140	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	1,605	775	830	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	365	200	170
Multiple responses	34,695	16,865	17,835	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	3,965	1,940	2,030	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	28,865	13,995	14,875	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	1,235	615	625	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	625	315	310	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,351,350	676,340	675,015	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	1,278,695	640,905	637,790	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	1,103,440	554,795	548,645	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	1,092,365	549,120	543,245	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	11,070	5,675	5,395	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	175,255	86,110	89,145	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	690	320	375	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	605	280	325	25	10	10
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	265	310	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	480	220	255	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	10	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	15	10	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	5	15	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	5	15	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	5	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	45	15	25	10	5	5
Dakota	15	5	15	10	10	0
Stoney	25	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	5	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	174,560	85,795	88,765	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,355	10,325	10,030	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	90	45	50	40	20	20
Kabyle	50	25	25	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	5,850	2,935	2,915	695	315	380
Bilen	210	125	90	0	0	0
Oromo	890	450	435	80	40	35
Somali	4,740	2,355	2,390	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	5	5
Semitic languages	14,390	7,340	7,050	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	1,700	805	890	535	250	290
Arabic	10,615	5,460	5,155	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	5	305	160	145
Harari	115	55	55	10	5	5
Hebrew	190	100	95	785	400	385
Maltese	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	1,655	855	800	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,255	2,890	3,365	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	185	205	620	290	330
Vietnamese	5,865	2,705	3,160	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	23,190	10,890	12,300	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	15	10	5	70	30	35
Cebuano	825	400	425	1,085	485	600
Fijian	25	15	10	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	195	85	105	355	150	205
Ilocano	615	290	325	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	5	5	0	5	5	0
Malay	140	65	75	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	65	70	135	65	75
Pangasinan	25	10	15	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	21,110	9,895	11,210	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	260	130	130
Creole languages	565	285	280	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	380	200	180	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	4,460	2,305	2,155	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	80	35	40	95	45	50
Malayalam	2,340	1,205	1,140	885	450	435
Tamil	1,470	780	690	1,935	965	965
Telugu	560	280	280	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	75,965	38,130	37,835	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	370	195	175	530	255	270
Armenian	70	40	35	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	12,890	6,280	6,605	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	120	55	65	160	75	90
Latvian	55	25	25	65	30	35
Lithuanian	70	35	40	90	45	50
Slavic languages	12,770	6,225	6,545	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bosnian	305	155	150	540	270	270
Bulgarian	290	145	145	925	425	495
Croatian	900	455	440	1,795	840	955
Czech	265	140	125	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	90	45	45	120	60	60
Polish	3,835	1,810	2,025	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	3,280	1,620	1,655	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	1,005	505	500	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	120	60	60	435	205	235
Slovak	175	80	90	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	35	60	25	35
Ukrainian	2,410	1,160	1,255	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	25	10	15
Celtic languages	10	5	5	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	5	5
Welsh	5	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	3,400	1,675	1,725	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	325	165	155	520	250	265
Danish	40	20	15	180	90	90
Dutch	300	145	155	685	325	365
Frisian	10	5	5	5	5	0
German	2,610	1,280	1,330	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	15	10	10	50	25	30
Norwegian	15	5	10	75	35	35
Swedish	75	35	40	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	20	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Greek	380	190	190	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	43,190	21,925	21,265	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	39,050	19,835	19,215	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	1,460	755	700	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	3,665	1,860	1,810	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	5,100	2,600	2,495	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	40	15	15
Marathi	330	170	165	245	125	120
Nepali	1,395	730	670	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	20	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,650	10,510	10,145	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	465	230	235	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	785	405	380	595	290	305
Urdu	5,125	2,540	2,580	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	4,025	2,035	1,985	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	375	200	175	1,025	515	505
Pashto	435	235	200	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	3,215	1,605	1,610	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	15,655	7,820	7,835	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	10	0	5	60	30	35
Italian	1,410	640	770	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	1,920	915	1,000	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	1,360	670	685	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	10,955	5,585	5,365	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	10
Japanese	480	190	290	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	50	30	25	15	10	10
Georgian	55	30	25	15	10	10
Korean	4,595	2,255	2,340	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	50	20	25	160	80	85
Mongolian	50	20	30	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	2,965	1,425	1,535	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	450	215	235	125	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	40	20	15	15	5	5
Ewe	40	20	15	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	5	0	0
Ganda	80	35	45	5	5	5
Igbo	80	35	40	35	20	15
Lingala	40	20	20	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	90	105	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	145	135	45	15	30
Shona	220	95	120	40	15	20
Swahili	585	280	315	155	60	90
Wolof	90	50	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	280	145	135	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	505	235	275	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	365	185	180	105	50	55
Dinka	205	110	90	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	80	90	60	20	40
Sign languages	515	290	220	830	460	370
American Sign Language	195	105	90	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	315	185	130	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,365	15,355	17,015	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	31,830	15,070	16,755	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	14,745	6,815	7,925	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	215	95	120	670	280	390
Mandarin	14,735	7,150	7,580	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	15	5	10	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	555	235	320	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	65	60	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,445	710	735	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	540	280	260	1,630	820	810
Burmese	100	55	45	685	350	335
Karenic languages	360	195	165	685	335	350
Tibetan	25	10	10	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	475	220	255	1,015	435	580
Lao	190	90	95	335	160	175
Thai	285	130	155	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	5	5
Turkic languages	1,310	700	610	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	50	35	20	185	95	90
Turkish	1,140	605	535	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	35	20	15	100	50	50
Uzbek	70	40	35	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	40	15	25
Uralic languages	510	240	265	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Finnish	30	10	15	435	190	240
Hungarian	475	225	245	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	110	50	60
Multiple responses	72,660	35,435	37,225	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	2,790	1,380	1,405	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	67,940	33,110	34,830	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	590	285	310	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	1,340	655	685	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,351,350	676,340	675,010	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	1,153,360	579,875	573,490	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	79,905	39,990	39,910	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	14,995	7,010	7,980	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	99,405	47,580	51,820	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	3,925	1,760	2,165	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	95,480	45,825	49,655	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	685	350	335	965	435	530
English and non-official language	1,890	985	905	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	1,070	520	550	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	50	25	20	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,089,035	542,890	546,145	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,036,860	517,415	519,450	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,644	55,806	34,009	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,037,105	517,455	519,655	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,702	47,723	31,092	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	963,165	493,060	470,105	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,262	55,390	32,915	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	614,675	247,775	366,905	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,013	3,615	4,178	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	841,380	441,725	399,655	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,283	55,861	34,531	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,385	517,490	519,900	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,535	76,430	44,714	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,655	517,535	520,120	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,314	60,735	37,950	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	963,160	492,670	470,485	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,607	76,656	43,802	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	614,185	247,515	366,670	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,203	7,214	7,196	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	841,380	440,570	400,805	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,368	70,817	42,584	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,245	225,915	167,330	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,820	74,817	54,797	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,136	90,265	61,761	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.0	95.5	88.7	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	79.3	73.1	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.0	4.5	11.3	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,089,030	542,890	546,145	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	52,175	25,475	26,695	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	1,036,860	517,415	519,450	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.1	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	128,310	48,445	79,860	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	129,375	48,905	80,470	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	121,515	46,905	74,610	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	102,560	43,470	59,090	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	98,600	45,190	53,415	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	88,205	43,520	44,680	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	73,910	40,665	33,245	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	59,665	35,770	23,895	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	47,485	29,735	17,750	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	40,870	25,525	15,345	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	146,370	109,280	37,090	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	95,525	68,460	27,065	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	50,845	40,820	10,025	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,089,035	542,890	546,145	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	51,930	25,435	26,490	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	1,037,105	517,455	519,650	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	131,330	49,260	82,070	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	135,365	51,315	84,055	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	140,435	54,925	85,510	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	128,270	56,935	71,330	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	122,780	59,820	62,955	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	99,610	54,930	44,680	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	74,370	45,450	28,915	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	57,180	36,110	21,070	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	147,765	108,710	39,055	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	43,085	28,545	14,540	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	28,500	20,400	8,105	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	76,175	59,765	16,410	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,089,035	542,890	546,145	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	247,655	101,165	146,490	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	841,375	441,725	399,655	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	77.3	81.4	73.2	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	86,680	38,495	48,190	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	55,015	22,625	32,390	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	91,860	37,810	54,050	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	77,790	31,835	45,960	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	76,115	33,520	42,600	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	76,245	35,400	40,845	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	70,960	35,325	35,640	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	59,450	33,270	26,180	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	49,555	30,520	19,035	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	197,705	142,930	54,775	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	40,300	25,945	14,355	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	36,435	22,975	13,460	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	120,965	94,005	26,960	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	518,950	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,913	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,153	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	127,555	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,765	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,121	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	391,395	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,412	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,401	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	518,950	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,011	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,604	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	127,555	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,584	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,267	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	391,395	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,378	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,357	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	518,950	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	7,390	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,575	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,355	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,130	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,875	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,200	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,990	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,415	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,540	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,790	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,475	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	32,925	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	31,945	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30,325	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	29,260	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	241,765	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	64,050	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50,465	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	64,745	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	62,505	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	518,955	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	7,860	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,670	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,510	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,635	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,040	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15,045	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,750	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,680	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,535	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,280	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	41,260	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40,010	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	38,640	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,635	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	33,010	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	190,395	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	67,340	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	46,560	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	76,490	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	369,400	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,310	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,389	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	132,015	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,532	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,574	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	171,220	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,667	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,931	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,980	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,759	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,389	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	369,160	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,446	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,134	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	131,940	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,617	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,851	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	171,295	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	163,777	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,640	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,785	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,290	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,980	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	201,245	107,535	93,710	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,935	48,034	37,847	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,875	41,450	34,190	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	201,105	107,495	93,605	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,457	59,930	48,171	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,936	48,541	40,797	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	502,555	241,990	260,570	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	97,815	47,710	50,100	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	89,905	40,940	48,965	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	95,570	45,355	50,215	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	104,185	50,905	53,280	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	115,085	57,085	58,000	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	838,375	429,775	408,600	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	125,585	62,540	63,045	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	138,540	69,965	68,580	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	157,745	80,805	76,945	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	186,920	96,100	90,825	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	229,575	120,365	109,210	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,332,525	667,500	665,025	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	294,240	150,710	143,530	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	104,225	53,155	51,075	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	884,570	444,810	439,760	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	153,720	71,985	81,735	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	124,430	58,465	65,965	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	39,065	20,005	19,060	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	14,785	7,565	7,220	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	73,300	34,040	39,260	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	12,060	4,415	7,645	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.8	9.9	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.2	14.1	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.7	8.9	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.4	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	105,455	51,295	54,160	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	29,785	15,200	14,580	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	11,365	5,800	5,565	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	70,045	33,935	36,115	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	5,625	2,165	3,460	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.7	8.1	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.2	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.2	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.0	4.2	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	1,320,485	663,540	656,945	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	1,318,805	662,815	655,990	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	97,220	45,625	51,600	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	403,600	196,230	207,370	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	6,790	3,000	3,790	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	5,965	2,590	3,375	485	200	290
Blackfoot	50	10	40	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,755	2,505	3,255	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	25	10	15	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,025	385	640	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	20	10	20
Woods Cree	260	130	135	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	4,405	1,965	2,445	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	190	75	115	140	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	185	75	110	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	330	130	195	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	325	130	195	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	30	10	20	50	10	40
Chilcotin	10	10	0	10	0	0
Dene	215	80	135	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	15	15	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	80	30	45	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	15	10	10	0
Inuktitut	35	10	20	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	10	15	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	60	30	25	30	15	15
Salish languages	30	10	15	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	10	0	10	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	10	10	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	395	210	180	30	15	20
Dakota	120	70	50	15	10	10
Stoney	285	150	135	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	10	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	10	10	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	396,955	193,310	203,650	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	45,040	23,355	21,685	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	205	105	100	125	80	45
Kabyle	85	45	40	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	9,800	4,985	4,810	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	240	140	100	15	0	15
Oromo	1,210	645	565	190	110	80
Somali	8,400	4,225	4,180	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	10	0	10
Semitic languages	36,220	18,895	17,320	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	4,090	2,080	2,010	1,755	905	855
Arabic	28,490	15,000	13,495	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	35	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	20	0	545	270	275
Harari	235	95	140	55	35	20
Hebrew	1,470	765	700	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	75	40	35	165	90	80
Tigrigna	3,130	1,585	1,545	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	90	65	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,870	6,005	6,865	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	530	570	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	11,820	5,505	6,315	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	54,400	23,795	30,605	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	75	40	40	495	205	285
Cebuano	2,585	1,145	1,440	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	145	85	60	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	525	220	305	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	2,455	1,030	1,425	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	20	10	10	10	0	0
Malay	1,240	560	680	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	515	240	275	775	350	430
Pangasinan	175	70	100	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	51,630	22,520	29,110	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	105	30	70	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	430	185	245	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	2,160	1,155	1,005	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	115	65	55	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	1,285	715	580	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	770	390	385	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	9,045	4,780	4,260	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	395	195	205	445	210	235
Malayalam	4,600	2,365	2,230	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	3,230	1,775	1,455	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	1,365	730	630	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	25	15	10	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	197,300	97,920	99,380	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	885	490	390	1,135	580	555
Armenian	200	80	120	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	40,470	19,095	21,375	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	550	260	290	635	310	325
Latvian	250	125	130	310	175	140
Lithuanian	300	135	165	325	135	185
Slavic languages	40,140	18,940	21,200	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	115	60	55	205	95	110
Bosnian	1,140	550	590	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	545	270	275	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	2,820	1,555	1,260	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	1,045	450	600	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	230	105	125	345	180	160
Polish	11,455	5,620	5,830	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	9,345	4,410	4,940	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	2,480	1,205	1,280	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	445	215	230	1,240	595	645
Slovak	760	410	350	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	145	145	725	330	400
Ukrainian	14,540	6,290	8,250	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	250	120	125
Celtic languages	435	250	190	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	160	70	90	350	225	120
Welsh	100	65	35	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	115	75	685	370	320
Germanic languages	29,765	14,635	15,135	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	1,250	625	625	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	830	405	425	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	5,120	2,465	2,660	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	105	70	35	120	55	65
German	21,770	10,850	10,915	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	55	20	35	215	110	100
Norwegian	480	215	265	1,405	730	680
Swedish	630	305	330	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	85	40	50	220	125	100
Yiddish	65	35	35	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	75	40	30
Greek	1,580	790	790	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	79,195	40,805	38,385	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	72,445	37,250	35,190	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	2,825	1,490	1,335	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	7,530	3,745	3,780	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	27,510	14,355	13,155	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	60	30	25	45	25	20
Konkani	170	75	90	375	185	190
Marathi	845	465	375	1,275	650	625
Nepali	2,000	1,075	925	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	36,215	18,680	17,535	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	1,750	805	945	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,840	950	895	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	12,350	6,400	5,950	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	7,255	3,805	3,455	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	860	520	335	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	810	440	370	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	5,815	2,990	2,820	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	480	270	215	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	49,460	24,210	25,260	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	80	40	35	245	125	120
Italian	8,410	4,210	4,205	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	6,140	3,030	3,110	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	3,025	1,550	1,475	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	33,545	16,230	17,310	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	220	130	85
Japanese	2,570	1,115	1,455	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	60	25	35	90	50	40
Georgian	60	25	40	90	50	45
Korean	7,210	3,400	3,810	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	145	65	80	320	155	170
Mongolian	145	65	85	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	13,335	6,775	6,565	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	1,445	720	725	495	280	215
Bamanankan	35	20	15	20	10	10
Edo	290	145	145	115	65	55
Ewe	160	85	75	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	75	45	10	35
Ga	200	100	95	95	60	35
Ganda	425	210	220	105	60	45
Igbo	600	330	275	240	140	95
Lingala	750	375	375	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	600	285	310	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	910	485	425	210	95	115
Shona	1,025	500	525	265	125	140
Swahili	3,540	1,865	1,675	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	220	130	90	30	15	15
Yoruba	1,610	840	770	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,370	1,650	1,720	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	935	465	475	300	150	150
Dinka	570	265	310	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	370	200	170	250	120	135
Sign languages	2,820	1,090	1,730	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	1,585	575	1,015	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,240	515	725	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	55,300	26,655	28,640	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	54,430	26,200	28,225	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	28,840	13,750	15,085	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	700	305	395	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	28,270	13,480	14,790	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	25	15	15	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,605	715	885	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	260	120	135	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,405	1,205	1,205	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	895	470	430	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	245	125	110	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	475	245	225	905	455	450
Tibetan	60	30	30	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	1,320	520	800	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	585	270	315	1,125	505	620
Thai	835	270	565	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Turkic languages	2,935	1,625	1,305	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	250	135	110	835	455	385
Turkish	2,405	1,350	1,055	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	145	70	80	105	50	55
Uzbek	145	80	70	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	45	225	125	105
Uralic languages	2,335	1,120	1,215	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	40	30	15	495	205	295
Finnish	420	165	255	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	700	400	305	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,204,920	604,430	600,485	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	275,450	141,115	134,335	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	929,465	463,315	466,155	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	136,010	67,335	68,680	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,340,925	671,760	669,165	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,000,485	504,460	496,030	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	311,695	152,320	159,375	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	62,200	31,070	31,130	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	34,225	16,735	17,490	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	47,295	22,185	25,110	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	88,735	43,620	45,115	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	36,875	18,005	18,865	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	51,860	25,615	26,240	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	79,240	38,700	40,535	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,750	14,990	13,755	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	311,690	152,315	159,375	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	29,655	15,360	14,300	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	54,165	28,110	26,060	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	64,030	29,345	34,685	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	138,325	67,635	70,690	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	25,510	11,870	13,640	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	311,690	152,315	159,375	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	32,055	15,400	16,655	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	810	340	470	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	2,610	1,305	1,305	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	3,085	1,570	1,510	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	1,420	630	785	920	415	500
Haiti	540	305	235	265	110	160
Jamaica	2,810	1,270	1,540	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	2,515	1,270	1,245	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	555	220	340	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	1,650	815	835	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,845	4,125	4,725	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	7,220	3,555	3,660	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	66,915	33,290	33,625	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,940	995	950	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	1,430	775	660	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	780	345	430	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	7,405	3,705	3,700	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	655	370	285	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	975	485	490	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,540	825	715	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	3,520	1,895	1,620	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	4,030	2,130	1,910	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	8,110	3,895	4,220	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	2,575	1,265	1,305	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	2,340	1,190	1,150	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	2,375	1,020	1,355	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	880	390	490	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	3,785	1,660	2,125	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,305	8,820	8,485	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	7,260	3,530	3,725	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	37,320	19,305	18,015	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	385	195	185	430	270	150
Egypt	2,065	1,165	895	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	4,015	2,045	1,970	1,665	835	825
Kenya	2,010	1,030	985	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	805	495	310	730	385	340
Nigeria	3,265	1,740	1,525	1,205	630	575
Somalia	4,585	2,255	2,330	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	2,275	1,085	1,195	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	17,915	9,290	8,625	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	171,135	82,205	88,930	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	1,490	770	725	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	1,615	805	805	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,755	9,045	10,710	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,375	3,565	3,805	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	38,950	19,915	19,030	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,715	1,440	1,280	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	2,100	1,140	960	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	710	200	505	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,995	2,345	2,645	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	5,130	2,805	2,330	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	8,300	4,270	4,030	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	46,175	20,225	25,950	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	2,130	1,055	1,075	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,030	1,100	930	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	1,035	445	585	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	10,435	4,870	5,565	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	16,185	8,190	7,990	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,270	2,120	2,155	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	79,240	38,705	40,535	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	5,910	2,775	3,130	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	270	110	160	960	445	520
Colombia	575	235	340	465	220	240
Cuba	250	115	140	70	35	30
Haiti	175	100	80	15	0	10
Jamaica	685	290	395	160	115	45
Mexico	1,000	515	485	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,490	680	810	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	225	85	140	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	1,235	635	600	1,855	875	975
Europe	7,410	3,785	3,620	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	110	55	50	790	415	370
Germany	575	325	245	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	530	330	205	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	210	90	120	200	110	90
Romania	375	175	205	545	240	305
Russian Federation	460	170	290	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	905	420	485	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,880	1,040	840	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	2,365	1,185	1,180	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	11,820	5,990	5,830	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	45	15	30	55	35	20
Cameroon	370	175	190	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	530	250	280	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	285	130	155	10	0	0
Egypt	750	410	335	510	280	235
Eritrea	995	520	470	295	165	130
Ethiopia	1,225	630	595	250	140	115
Morocco	245	145	100	115	60	55
Nigeria	1,565	830	735	370	185	190
Somalia	1,385	685	705	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	505	245	255	850	475	375
Tunisia	155	75	80	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	3,770	1,870	1,900	1,300	685	620
Asia	53,380	25,775	27,605	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	220	115	105	855	450	405
Bangladesh	555	265	290	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,685	1,650	2,030	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	310	110	200	1,695	710	985
India	13,630	7,130	6,505	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	890	475	410	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	705	360	345	1,850	910	940
Israel	250	135	115	300	170	130
Japan	205	65	135	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,500	745	755	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	795	410	390	210	110	100
Nepal	1,105	585	520	215	90	125
Pakistan	1,985	990	995	1,665	835	830
Philippines	21,940	10,010	11,930	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	375	215	165	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	765	365	400	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,410	750	655	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	130	40	85	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	215	130	85	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	310	165	140	335	175	160
Viet Nam	760	300	465	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	1,635	745	890	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	725	380	345	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	275	145	130	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	450	235	215	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,340,930	671,760	669,165	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	347,495	170,900	176,595	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	262,495	131,800	130,690	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	730,945	369,065	361,880	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	254,400	123,750	130,650	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	137,205	69,435	67,770	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	55,745	34,490	21,260	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	81,460	34,945	46,515	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	73,075	30,220	42,850	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	42,455	23,215	19,235	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,670	880	790	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	83,750	39,935	43,820	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	81,890	39,085	42,810	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	39,585	18,605	20,975	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	41,150	19,885	21,265	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	1,160	595	565	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,105	530	575	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	755	320	435	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,257,180	631,830	625,345	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,340,930	671,760	669,165	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,180	16,305	18,875	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,305,750	655,460	650,295	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,340,925	671,760	669,165	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,055	13,285	14,770	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	26,965	12,785	14,180	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20,460	9,690	10,770	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	6,200	2,955	3,245	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	305	140	165	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	500	585	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,000	455	545	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	45	30	20	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	70,060	33,785	36,275	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	66,355	32,145	34,210	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,385	17,480	18,910	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	28,965	14,105	14,855	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,005	555	450	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,705	1,645	2,065	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,435	1,525	1,910	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	65	85	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	65	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,242,815	624,700	618,120	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	366,380	181,785	184,590	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	91,735	47,375	44,360	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	60,330	29,320	31,005	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	58,130	29,860	28,270	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	62,175	28,020	34,155	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	18,895	9,615	9,285	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	25,700	13,720	11,985	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,270	8,270	9,005	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,750	3,485	3,270	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	7,625	3,645	3,975	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	2,530	1,000	1,525	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,080	1,935	2,145	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,155	5,545	5,615	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	974,550	489,975	484,575	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	98,110	47,070	51,045	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	61,500	29,250	32,250	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	1,665	860	810	600	275	325
Métis	39,755	19,110	20,645	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	293,790	149,610	144,185	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	1,930	1,100	830	1,520	770	745
American	21,050	10,185	10,870	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	277,720	141,540	136,180	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	25	15	10	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	580	325	260	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	80	55	30	75	40	35
Ontarian	10	10	0	40	25	10
Québécois	500	285	215	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	90	45	50	170	75	85
European origins	845,035	421,415	423,625	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	489,035	243,940	245,095	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	70	15	50	160	90	65
Cornish	75	45	25	245	125	120
English	269,300	133,070	136,225	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	192,525	93,395	99,130	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	305	150	155	770	365	405
Scottish	216,300	106,900	109,405	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	25,710	12,445	13,265	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	29,185	14,235	14,950	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	147,625	71,845	75,780	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	85	50	35	110	50	60
Breton	35	20	15	45	15	30
Corsican	90	50	40	75	35	40
French	147,485	71,765	75,720	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	287,375	141,990	145,385	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	14,005	6,695	7,310	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	40	20	20	80	45	35
Belgian	7,300	3,500	3,800	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	59,785	29,495	30,295	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	740	320	420	955	490	465
Frisian	145	90	55	200	65	130
German	224,125	110,555	113,570	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	205	110	95	325	175	150
Swiss	6,560	3,330	3,235	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	190	80	110	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	99,010	47,695	51,315	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	16,390	7,810	8,580	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	5,565	2,780	2,790	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	5,470	2,800	2,670	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	46,060	22,100	23,955	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	31,765	14,650	17,115	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,370	2,175	2,200	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	261,435	126,865	134,565	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	905	470	440	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	1,070	575	485	1,825	940	880
Czech	6,260	3,080	3,180	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	3,105	1,495	1,615	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	700	325	375	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	14,970	7,300	7,665	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	1,280	590	690	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	2,095	1,045	1,050	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	385	170	215	720	340	375
Polish	75,115	36,530	38,585	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	11,740	5,700	6,035	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	29,580	14,095	15,480	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	3,270	1,545	1,720	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	164,105	79,445	84,655	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	625	325	295	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	78,235	39,290	38,945	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	805	445	365	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	1,535	770	765	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	35	30	0	65	55	10
Croatian	5,310	2,930	2,385	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	60	40	20	345	195	155
Greek	5,110	2,630	2,475	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	34,295	17,450	16,845	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	175	85	90	170	85	85
Macedonian	410	205	200	865	475	390
Maltese	490	260	225	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	105	65	35	600	285	315
Portuguese	10,845	5,540	5,305	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	3,420	1,670	1,755	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	90	45	45	210	135	80
Slovenian	1,385	730	650	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	16,945	7,800	9,145	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,725	850	875	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	30	25	230	105	125
Other European origins	7,505	3,970	3,540	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	125	55	65	470	275	195
Jewish	3,820	2,080	1,745	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	120	50	65	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	295	140	150	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,195	1,660	1,535	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	15,390	7,670	7,720	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	130	65	65	135	65	70
Bahamian	105	70	35	160	90	70
Barbadian	890	435	455	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	45	30	15	155	70	85
Carib	50	25	25	60	40	25
Cuban	970	515	450	870	445	430
Dominican	360	185	175	535	250	285
Grenadian	345	180	165	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	885	505	375	635	290	345
Jamaican	7,545	3,705	3,835	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	20	100	50	45
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	20	0	20	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	100	50	55	280	115	165
St. Lucian	230	120	110	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,500	1,300	1,200	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	50	90	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,115	520	585	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	920	450	475	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,870	12,445	12,425	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	760	330	435	1,790	935	860
Arawak	15	10	0	60	25	30
Argentinian	385	220	165	1,360	610	745
Belizean	60	40	20	35	20	15
Bolivian	85	40	50	185	60	130
Brazilian	1,010	475	530	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	3,940	1,975	1,965	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	3,575	1,760	1,810	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	150	75	75	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	295	145	150	740	355	385
Guatemalan	700	370	330	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	1,610	770	835	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	760	395	370	1,205	575	630
Honduran	180	110	70	1,115	585	535
Maya	235	115	115	625	335	285
Mexican	5,345	2,780	2,570	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	515	265	245	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	100	50	50	190	100	90
Paraguayan	30	20	10	280	145	135
Peruvian	875	430	445	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	4,005	2,015	1,990	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	140	85	55	285	150	130
Venezuelan	725	340	385	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,085	555	530	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	59,640	30,760	28,885	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	12,975	6,835	6,135	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	25	20	10	30	20	10
Angolan	125	75	50	55	30	25
Ashanti	40	20	10	65	20	40
Beninese	35	25	10	30	15	15
Burkinabe	80	45	35	20	15	0
Cameroonian	780	385	390	90	50	40
Chadian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Congolese	2,275	1,195	1,080	680	355	320
Edo	210	125	80	60	40	15
Ewe	55	30	25	55	25	30
Gabonese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	35	25	10	20	10	10
Ghanaian	2,105	1,100	1,010	1,270	705	565
Guinean	285	150	130	120	45	80
Ibo	385	215	165	200	115	85
Ivorian	405	215	185	45	30	15
Liberian	650	305	340	205	90	110
Malian	35	15	20	20	15	0
Malinké	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,575	1,855	1,715	1,680	925	755
Peulh	60	40	25	25	0	20
Senegalese	250	155	95	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	475	250	220	90	45	50
Togolese	50	20	30	80	45	35
Wolof	25	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	835	420	405	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	895	505	395	400	195	210
North African origins	9,250	4,855	4,395	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	500	225	270	615	360	255
Berber	235	155	85	185	115	70
Coptic	95	45	50	120	70	55
Dinka	200	105	95	15	10	15
Egyptian	3,355	1,775	1,580	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	590	300	290	210	145	60
Maure	35	20	15	105	40	65
Moroccan	1,195	645	550	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	2,755	1,455	1,300	940	405	535
Tunisian	375	185	190	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	240	115	125	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	27,510	14,200	13,315	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	80	45	35	365	175	190
Amhara	185	95	90	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	410	230	185	240	125	110
Burundian	695	380	315	195	85	110
Djiboutian	155	85	70	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,475	1,790	1,690	950	505	445
Ethiopian	5,330	2,675	2,655	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kenyan	970	505	465	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	50	35	15	80	50	30
Mauritian	205	110	100	755	420	340
Oromo	555	355	205	120	70	50
Rwandan	1,125	600	530	305	170	140
Seychellois	0	10	0	15	10	0
Somali	9,805	4,995	4,805	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	1,840	945	895	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	475	305	175	425	170	250
Tigrian	255	130	125	185	95	85
Ugandan	655	355	300	595	300	300
Zambian	115	75	50	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	1,380	690	690	565	290	275
Zulu	175	80	100	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,530	790	745	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	11,130	5,545	5,575	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,235	615	620	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,075	5,030	5,050	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	290,945	143,055	147,890	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40,585	21,295	19,285	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	2,490	1,310	1,175	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,440	2,415	2,020	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	620	310	315	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	180	80	95	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	300	150	150	890	510	375
Georgian	115	60	60	550	285	260
Hazara	100	55	50	55	30	25
Iranian	4,625	2,375	2,250	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	2,065	1,085	980	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	710	360	345	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	640	315	325	590	310	275
Kazakh	105	50	60	275	175	100
Kurd	1,065	595	465	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	120	55	65	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	25	15	10	155	85	65
Lebanese	15,375	7,965	7,405	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	2,915	1,615	1,300	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	235	105	130	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	195	95	95	545	320	225
Syrian	3,040	1,555	1,480	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	65	45	25	240	120	120
Tatar	145	55	90	650	325	325
Turk	2,775	1,535	1,235	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	50	20	30	70	50	30
Uighur	100	50	50	95	50	55
Uzbek	175	85	90	245	135	110
Yemeni	255	130	125	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	900	495	400	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	91,940	47,375	44,560	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	1,445	715	730	1,510	745	760
Bengali	610	345	270	755	350	405
Bhutanese	75	45	35	95	55	45
East Indian	72,500	37,245	35,260	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	85	45	40	315	155	155
Gujarati	480	255	235	615	300	320
Kashmiri	105	55	50	150	75	75
Nepali	1,850	1,005	850	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	8,450	4,355	4,095	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	6,285	3,330	2,955	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	270	150	120	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,185	1,155	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	480	250	230	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,950	1,015	935	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	159,905	75,095	84,805	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	455	235	215	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,570	805	765	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	72,225	34,785	37,440	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	65,340	29,590	35,755	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	955	455	505	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	3,750	1,600	2,145	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	395	225	175	890	445	440
Korean	8,020	3,835	4,185	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	765	395	370	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	1,465	670	795	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	360	155	200	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	150	75	80	900	420	475
Taiwanese	660	290	375	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	1,035	375	665	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	60	30	30	450	235	215
Vietnamese	14,190	6,825	7,365	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	365	190	175	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	950	505	450	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	955	510	445	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	5,040	2,595	2,445	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	1,990	1,040	950	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	720	400	325	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	2,455	1,225	1,230	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	1,910	935	980	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	150	70	80	865	370	495
Maori	195	105	95	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	25	35	340	145	200
Samoan	65	45	20	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	80	50	30	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	518,950	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	362,170	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	155,205	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	1,570	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	518,950	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	100,450	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	418,500	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	518,950	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	2,635	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	57,205	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	111,355	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	183,405	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	164,350	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	518,950	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,305	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	79,995	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	73,965	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	65,535	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	160,145	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	518,950	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	506,715	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,235	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	518,950	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	491,325	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	27,620	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	518,950	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	63,950	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	159,280	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	63,875	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	61,780	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	49,420	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	58,510	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	62,135	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	518,950	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	490,210	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	28,740	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	518,950	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	293,980	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	206,345	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	18,625	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	518,955	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,215	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	99,665	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	103,255	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	102,980	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	96,150	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,725	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	29,790	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	10,165	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	511,545	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	399,755	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	111,790	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	97,435	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	358,780	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.9	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,525	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,547	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,760	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	434,673	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	154,950	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.7	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,252	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,286	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,089,045	543,025	546,020	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	171,645	87,785	83,865	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	306,490	149,245	157,245	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	610,910	306,000	304,915	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	108,615	87,085	21,525	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,560	18,465	12,100	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	78,055	68,630	9,430	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	208,740	87,130	121,610	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	34,760	13,730	21,030	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	258,795	118,050	140,745	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	179,610	77,690	101,920	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,180	6,385	7,800	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,135	4,410	3,725	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	46,305	22,870	23,430	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,560	6,690	3,870	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	763,510	382,405	381,105	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	76,460	41,465	35,000	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	190,600	93,970	96,635	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	496,445	246,975	249,475	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	83,975	68,290	15,690	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,370	13,995	8,380	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	61,610	54,295	7,310	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	169,130	71,040	98,095	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,955	10,805	16,145	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	216,390	96,845	119,545	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	149,845	64,170	85,675	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,000	4,815	6,185	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,910	3,515	3,400	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	40,310	19,295	21,010	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,330	5,055	3,275	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	478,135	237,025	241,110	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,385	7,580	9,805	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,370	2,330	1,040	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	14,015	5,250	8,765	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	24,465	10,165	14,300	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,755	780	1,975	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	5,200	1,630	3,580	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,545	2,820	4,730	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	30	40	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,735	1,040	695	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,585	2,065	1,525	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	2,980	1,675	1,305	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	580	125	455	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55,060	18,200	36,865	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	930	210	720	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,375	2,260	3,115	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,775	810	8,960	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	10,250	3,360	6,890	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	760	255	500	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	10,625	3,010	7,615	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	17,345	8,290	9,055	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	121,065	45,530	75,535	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	50	165	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,290	1,520	5,770	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	113,560	43,960	69,595	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,190	13,275	12,915	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,240	4,490	5,755	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,305	2,830	3,470	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	30	120	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	7,455	4,985	2,470	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,045	940	1,105	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,735	13,300	8,430	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	17,155	11,415	5,745	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	1,825	245	1,585	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,615	1,560	1,055	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	95	50	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,390	146,275	15,115	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	4,055	2,645	1,410	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	34,575	28,290	6,280	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30,185	26,385	3,805	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	38,295	36,740	1,555	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	32,440	31,355	1,090	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	21,825	20,860	970	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,190	6,625	4,565	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,105	4,065	3,040	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,090	2,560	1,530	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	97,530	18,805	78,720	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,075	2,835	3,245	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	88,820	14,475	74,345	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,635	1,505	1,135	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,675	15,245	16,435	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	18,795	5,120	13,675	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	45	0	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	335	290	40	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	6,645	4,360	2,285	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,855	5,420	430	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	50	30	25	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	25	25	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	763,510	382,410	381,100	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	267,065	135,435	131,630	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	32,085	7,610	24,480	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,965	6,050	7,910	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,545	1,760	785	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	11,420	4,295	7,125	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	19,720	8,065	11,660	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,305	635	1,670	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	4,200	1,295	2,915	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,305	2,320	3,980	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	35	25	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,415	850	565	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,685	1,575	1,110	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	2,320	1,275	1,050	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	430	80	350	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,435	14,950	31,480	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	800	185	610	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,670	1,905	2,765	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,060	655	7,405	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	8,910	2,620	6,295	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	615	220	395	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	8,615	2,385	6,235	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	14,755	6,980	7,775	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	100,785	37,685	63,105	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	40	140	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,060	1,180	4,885	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	94,540	36,465	58,080	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,490	10,055	10,440	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,140	3,465	4,675	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,725	2,125	2,605	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	30	120	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	5,910	3,780	2,140	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,565	660	900	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,070	11,735	7,340	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,510	10,310	5,200	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	1,435	210	1,230	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,015	1,145	870	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	65	40	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	131,090	117,945	13,145	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	3,280	2,045	1,240	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	29,485	23,890	5,590	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,670	21,475	3,195	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	10	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	30,850	29,500	1,350	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25,390	24,470	925	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	17,400	16,565	835	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,885	5,015	3,870	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,430	2,875	2,550	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,460	2,140	1,315	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	78,555	15,430	63,125	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,960	2,335	2,625	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	71,355	11,885	59,465	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,240	1,210	1,030	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,320	12,405	12,910	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	14,690	4,080	10,610	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	10	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	215	190	25	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	5,555	3,600	1,950	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,810	4,490	320	7,590	6,675	915
Other	45	25	20	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	30	20	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	478,135	237,025	241,110	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	610,910	306,005	304,910	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	491,285	247,575	243,710	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	391,770	196,975	194,800	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	99,515	50,600	48,910	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	119,625	58,425	61,200	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,210	6,885	5,325	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	26,035	10,100	15,940	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	18,500	9,425	9,070	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,135	4,660	3,475	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,170	2,845	3,320	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	635	390	240	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	47,950	24,110	23,835	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	763,515	382,410	381,105	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	267,060	135,435	131,630	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	496,450	246,980	249,470	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	394,790	198,320	196,465	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	314,255	157,645	156,610	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	80,530	40,680	39,855	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	101,660	48,655	53,010	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,265	5,035	4,230	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	24,040	9,240	14,800	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	16,395	8,220	8,180	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,495	3,175	2,320	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,380	2,460	2,920	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	545	335	210	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	40,530	20,185	20,345	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	781,355	417,560	363,795	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	714,660	377,440	337,220	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	66,695	40,120	26,575	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	307,695	125,470	182,225	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	71.7	76.9	66.6	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	65.6	69.5	61.8	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.6	7.3	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	277,825	111,490	166,335	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	811,225	431,540	379,680	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	404,715	233,995	170,725	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	406,505	197,550	208,960	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	781,355	417,555	363,795	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,200	7,140	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	689,270	361,115	328,160	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	78,740	50,245	28,495	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	781,355	417,555	363,795	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,200	7,140	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	768,015	411,355	356,655	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	82,160	51,400	30,760	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	121,975	33,380	88,595	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55,670	43,615	12,060	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	55,530	10,855	44,680	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	83,145	29,175	53,970	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	17,565	7,130	10,430	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	169,065	71,060	98,010	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	144,730	133,955	10,775	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,395	12,815	2,580	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	22,775	17,970	4,805	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	781,350	417,560	363,795	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,135	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,725	4,865	2,855	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25,895	21,545	4,350	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	7,790	5,515	2,280	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	90,085	76,355	13,730	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	47,150	35,745	11,405	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	31,270	22,280	8,990	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	86,495	39,430	47,060	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	36,835	27,750	9,090	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	11,120	6,260	4,865	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	24,910	8,780	16,125	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,790	8,220	6,570	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	52,890	29,900	22,990	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,065	450	615	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	29,335	16,765	12,570	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	53,205	17,405	35,805	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	88,765	15,575	73,190	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,195	6,870	7,330	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	53,185	21,960	31,225	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	36,805	17,600	19,205	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	54,495	28,090	26,410	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	714,655	377,440	337,220	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	41,080	18,460	22,615	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	1,765	1,245	525	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	102,500	78,590	23,910	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	569,315	279,140	290,170	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	569,315	279,140	290,170	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	400,510	182,440	218,075	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	151,765	84,795	66,970	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,585	10,325	4,260	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	2,450	1,580	865	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	671,815	357,730	314,080	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	522,155	293,055	229,100	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	34,445	13,385	21,055	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	73,750	30,055	43,695	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	25,030	10,740	14,285	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	6,520	4,225	2,300	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	9,915	6,270	3,645	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	671,815	357,730	314,080	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	146,725	65,340	81,385	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	261,850	139,915	121,940	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	166,180	94,420	71,765	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	55,545	31,655	23,885	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	41,520	26,405	15,115	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	671,810	357,735	314,080	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	51,450	38,530	12,920	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	136,665	86,290	50,380	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	200,545	102,620	97,925	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	114,835	49,485	65,345	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	66,350	27,540	38,810	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	101,965	53,260	48,705	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	834,505	442,060	392,445	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	826,785	438,320	388,470	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	820,440	435,115	385,325	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	817,885	434,250	383,640	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	2,555	860	1,690	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	6,345	3,205	3,145	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,315	3,190	3,130	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	505	310	200	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	30	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	35	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	450	280	170	380	250	135
Amharic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	325	225	100	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	10	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	185	235	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	20	15	10
Vietnamese	410	185	225	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	185	150	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	180	130	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,160	1,140	1,020	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	10	10	10	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	160	155	725	335	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	315	160	155	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	125	65	60	95	45	50
Russian	85	30	50	435	185	250
Serbian	10	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	40	30	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	55	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	35	15	15	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	40	20	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	10	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	1,270	715	555	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	1,200	665	535	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	10	0	10	20	15	0
Gujarati	60	15	50	35	15	25
Hindi	110	60	50	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	975	575	400	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	15	25	40	20	20
Iranian languages	70	50	20	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	15	10	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	35	20	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	460	210	250	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	15	0	10	85	40	50
Portuguese	45	25	15	490	250	250
Romanian	10	0	0	70	40	20
Spanish	400	180	215	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	30	10	25	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	260	125	140	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	70	65	175	55	120
American Sign Language	85	30	55	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	35	10	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,335	1,105	1,225	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	2,320	1,100	1,225	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	1,495	735	760	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	10	10	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	705	310	400	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	55	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	10	10	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	100	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	15	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	40	15	20	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	15	15
Multiple responses	7,715	3,745	3,970	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	1,885	910	980	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	5,680	2,765	2,910	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	20	10	10	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	130	60	70	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	834,505	442,060	392,445	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	801,320	425,535	375,780	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	4,475	1,930	2,545	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	8,885	4,325	4,565	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	19,335	10,025	9,310	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	695	300	400	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	18,635	9,720	8,910	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	0	0	0	35	25	15
English and non-official language	70	30	45	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	410	215	200	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,323,050	662,865	660,190	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	1,107,840	555,155	552,680	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	215,210	107,705	107,505	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	141,780	71,540	70,245	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	73,430	36,165	37,265	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	56,445	28,150	28,295	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	40,520	20,165	20,355	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	15,930	7,985	7,940	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	16,985	8,020	8,965	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,252,990	626,880	626,105	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	678,060	338,000	340,065	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	574,930	288,880	286,045	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	313,855	157,740	156,115	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	261,070	131,135	129,930	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	184,900	93,130	91,765	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	109,730	54,150	55,575	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	75,170	38,985	36,190	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	76,170	38,005	38,165	186,000	89,845	96,155