Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 11, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,366,050	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,203,115	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	557,547	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	518,951	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	86.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,783.77	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,366,050	683,115	682,935	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	252,495	129,220	123,280	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	88,120	44,940	43,185	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	86,950	44,430	42,525	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	77,420	39,850	37,570	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	943,905	476,800	467,105	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	78,455	40,330	38,120	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	94,885	48,415	46,470	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	111,665	56,775	54,890	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	115,125	58,120	57,005	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	103,060	52,200	50,865	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	92,130	46,730	45,400	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	88,240	44,410	43,825	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	94,085	47,015	47,070	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	90,880	45,480	45,405	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	75,385	37,325	38,060	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	169,650	77,100	92,550	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	58,230	28,390	29,840	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	39,180	18,605	20,580	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	28,675	13,160	15,515	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	21,480	9,195	12,285	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	22,080	7,745	14,335	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	13,825	5,405	8,420	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	6,355	1,920	4,440	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	260	40	220	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	18.9	18.1	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.8	68.4	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	12.4	11.3	13.6	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	37.9	37.1	38.6	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	36.4	35.8	37.1	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	518,950	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	299,770	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	26,885	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	183,350	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	31,785	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	43,405	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,885	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	97,085	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	8,945	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	518,950	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	127,555	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	175,305	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	84,850	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	79,285	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	51,955	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,340,930	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,113,555	553,900	559,655	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	649,290	325,890	323,395	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	542,825	272,610	270,210	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	106,465	53,280	53,185	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	464,265	228,005	236,255	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	321,000	178,475	142,525	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	26,255	11,420	14,840	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	67,930	28,120	39,815	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	49,075	9,995	39,080	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	373,545	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	180,085	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	81,010	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	76,925	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	35,525	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	373,545	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	315,405	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	262,190	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	53,210	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	58,140	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	44,985	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	13,160	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	315,400	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	144,805	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	170,600	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	64,935	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	72,230	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	33,435	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	58,140	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	35,280	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	16,075	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	238,645	125,155	113,485	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	518,950	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	348,115	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	134,890	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,220	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,375	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	158,460	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	127,555	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30,910	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,351,355	676,340	675,010	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	1,232,510	621,810	610,700	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	1,765	775	995	1,485	680	800
English and French	96,330	45,395	50,935	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	20,745	8,365	12,385	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,351,350	676,340	675,015	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	1,296,330	650,200	646,130	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	27,925	14,545	13,375	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	6,905	3,525	3,375	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	20,195	8,060	12,130	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	31,380	16,310	15,065	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.4	2.2	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,351,355	676,340	675,010	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	1,316,655	659,480	657,175	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	997,185	504,645	492,535	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	969,560	490,250	479,310	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	27,620	14,400	13,225	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	319,475	154,835	164,640	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	3,625	1,505	2,125	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	3,005	1,250	1,760	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	40	10	30	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,855	1,185	1,665	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	5	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	10	30	5	20
Plains Cree	395	140	255	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	5	20	745	305	440
Woods Cree	155	65	90	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	2,245	965	1,285	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	5	10	5	5
Malecite	5	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	45	65	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	40	60	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	240	80	155	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	230	80	150	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	5	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dene	155	50	100	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	15	50	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	5	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	5	10	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	10	80	40	40
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	110	120	630	305	330
Dakota	75	25	45	630	305	325
Stoney	155	80	75	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	20	10	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	315,850	153,330	162,520	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	31,360	16,390	14,970	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	130	70	60	40	25	15
Kabyle	75	40	35	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	7,905	3,975	3,935	1,750	875	875
Bilen	245	140	105	155	85	70
Oromo	1,130	580	545	345	175	170
Somali	6,510	3,235	3,275	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	10	0
Semitic languages	23,250	12,305	10,950	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	2,515	1,220	1,295	1,770	885	885
Arabic	17,610	9,425	8,180	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	40	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	165	85	80	0	0	0
Hebrew	410	220	185	545	320	225
Maltese	25	15	15	40	20	25
Tigrigna	2,330	1,220	1,110	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,655	4,455	5,200	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	760	360	405	280	135	145
Vietnamese	8,880	4,095	4,790	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	43,375	18,855	24,520	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	120	55	65	175	80	95
Cebuano	2,005	835	1,170	1,245	565	675
Fijian	55	35	25	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	540	240	300	390	170	220
Ilocano	1,880	795	1,085	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	10	0	5	0	0	5
Malay	525	225	300	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	345	165	185	655	315	340
Pangasinan	115	45	70	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	37,430	16,300	21,130	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	70	30	40	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	290	130	155	150	70	85
Creole languages	1,015	530	490	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	55	25	25	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	615	345	270	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	350	160	185	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	6,845	3,570	3,280	1,565	825	735
Kannada	205	105	100	95	50	40
Malayalam	3,485	1,795	1,685	790	410	380
Tamil	2,195	1,155	1,035	480	255	230
Telugu	940	500	440	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	154,280	76,560	77,725	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	770	415	355	350	170	180
Armenian	170	80	90	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	35,010	16,355	18,655	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	330	145	180	165	65	95
Latvian	155	70	85	80	35	45
Lithuanian	175	75	95	85	35	45
Slavic languages	34,685	16,210	18,475	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	35	15	20	40	20	25
Bosnian	715	355	360	575	285	290
Bulgarian	480	245	230	140	70	65
Croatian	2,025	1,060	965	1,030	505	530
Czech	905	440	465	615	310	310
Macedonian	185	95	90	145	70	75
Polish	9,465	4,420	5,040	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	5,785	2,675	3,110	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	1,835	930	910	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	360	185	180	240	110	130
Slovak	615	300	315	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	140	155	270	130	140
Ukrainian	11,895	5,305	6,595	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	75	40	30
Celtic languages	125	75	50	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	45	30	25	50	25	20
Welsh	40	20	15	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	10	10	0
Germanic languages	22,200	10,635	11,565	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	620	320	300	420	220	205
Danish	770	380	385	280	145	135
Dutch	4,305	2,080	2,225	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	105	55	40	55	30	25
German	15,700	7,465	8,230	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	35	15	20	475	210	260
Norwegian	225	110	120	115	45	65
Swedish	300	135	165	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	310	125	180
Yiddish	55	30	25	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	1,080	590	495	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	64,165	32,955	31,210	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	57,540	29,480	28,060	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	2,340	1,230	1,110	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	5,770	2,990	2,780	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	8,425	4,240	4,185	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	20	10	10	5	5	5
Konkani	155	80	75	35	20	15
Marathi	540	280	260	135	80	50
Nepali	2,000	1,045	955	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	30	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,800	14,275	13,520	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	940	440	500	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,310	685	630	670	345	320
Urdu	8,170	4,170	4,000	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	6,340	3,325	3,015	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	755	420	340	415	210	200
Pashto	665	355	310	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	4,925	2,550	2,370	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	150	130	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	30,760	15,445	15,320	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	25	15	15	0	0	5
Italian	4,920	2,440	2,480	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	4,640	2,270	2,370	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	2,550	1,275	1,275	645	310	335
Spanish	18,605	9,440	9,170	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	10
Japanese	1,065	345	725	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	70	40	30	15	10	10
Georgian	65	40	30	15	5	5
Korean	6,375	3,030	3,345	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	85	35	50	20	5	15
Mongolian	80	35	45	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	7,370	3,725	3,650	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	895	465	430	150	90	65
Bamanankan	15	10	10	75	25	45
Edo	140	70	70	40	20	15
Ewe	125	75	55	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	140	75	65	65	35	30
Ga	65	35	25	15	10	5
Ganda	210	105	105	50	20	30
Igbo	310	165	140	280	155	130
Lingala	160	80	85	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	400	195	205	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	610	300	305	250	125	120
Shona	565	280	290	110	50	60
Swahili	1,250	605	640	870	420	455
Wolof	135	85	50	75	50	25
Yoruba	705	390	310	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,640	775	870	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	745	380	365	395	215	180
Dinka	340	175	165	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	410	210	205	225	125	100
Sign languages	405	195	210	440	230	210
American Sign Language	185	85	95	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	220	110	110	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,970	22,650	25,320	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	47,265	22,275	24,990	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	22,735	10,620	12,120	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	625	290	330	55	30	25
Mandarin	19,935	9,465	10,465	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	70	25	40	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,265	580	685	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	235	120	120	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,375	1,165	1,210	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	705	375	330	575	295	285
Burmese	145	80	65	85	50	30
Karenic languages	435	235	200	430	215	220
Tibetan	20	15	10	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	1,020	380	640	1,120	525	595
Lao	385	195	195	875	445	430
Thai	625	185	440	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	5	0	0
Turkic languages	2,080	1,165	915	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	120	75	45	30	20	15
Turkish	1,740	970	775	210	120	95
Uyghur	60	35	30	10	5	10
Uzbek	110	60	50	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	40	25	20
Uralic languages	1,890	890	1,000	1,440	655	790
Estonian	45	20	30	30	10	15
Finnish	235	95	140	225	85	135
Hungarian	1,605	775	830	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	155	85	70
Multiple responses	34,695	16,865	17,835	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	3,965	1,940	2,030	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	28,865	13,995	14,875	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	1,235	615	625	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	625	315	310	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,351,350	676,340	675,015	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	1,278,695	640,905	637,790	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	1,103,440	554,795	548,645	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	1,092,365	549,120	543,245	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	11,070	5,675	5,395	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	175,255	86,110	89,145	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	690	320	375	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	605	280	325	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	265	310	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	5	10	5	0
Plains Cree	60	30	30	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	15	10	10	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	480	220	255	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	10	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	15	10	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	5	15	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	5	15	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	5	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	45	15	25	35	25	10
Dakota	15	5	15	35	25	10
Stoney	25	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	174,560	85,795	88,765	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,355	10,325	10,030	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	90	45	50	20	15	5
Kabyle	50	25	25	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	5,850	2,935	2,915	1,185	550	630
Bilen	210	125	90	120	65	55
Oromo	890	450	435	210	95	115
Somali	4,740	2,355	2,390	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	10	0
Semitic languages	14,390	7,340	7,050	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	1,700	805	890	1,045	520	525
Arabic	10,615	5,460	5,155	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	115	55	55	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	100	95	355	195	160
Maltese	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	1,655	855	800	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,255	2,890	3,365	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	185	205	125	55	70
Vietnamese	5,865	2,705	3,160	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,190	10,890	12,300	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	15	10	5	30	15	15
Cebuano	825	400	425	495	250	245
Fijian	25	15	10	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	195	85	105	125	55	75
Ilocano	615	290	325	390	190	200
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	65	75	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	65	70	245	120	130
Pangasinan	25	10	15	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	21,110	9,895	11,210	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	30	15	15
Creole languages	565	285	280	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	380	200	180	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	4,460	2,305	2,155	800	400	400
Kannada	80	35	40	45	25	25
Malayalam	2,340	1,205	1,140	405	195	205
Tamil	1,470	780	690	240	120	120
Telugu	560	280	280	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75,965	38,130	37,835	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	370	195	175	155	80	75
Armenian	70	40	35	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	12,890	6,280	6,605	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	120	55	65	25	10	15
Latvian	55	25	25	15	5	5
Lithuanian	70	35	40	10	5	5
Slavic languages	12,770	6,225	6,545	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	305	155	150	285	145	140
Bulgarian	290	145	145	65	30	30
Croatian	900	455	440	320	145	180
Czech	265	140	125	115	55	60
Macedonian	90	45	45	85	35	45
Polish	3,835	1,810	2,025	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	3,280	1,620	1,655	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	1,005	505	500	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	120	60	60	90	40	50
Slovak	175	80	90	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	35	55	20	30
Ukrainian	2,410	1,160	1,255	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,400	1,675	1,725	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	325	165	155	200	100	100
Danish	40	20	15	10	5	5
Dutch	300	145	155	270	135	130
Frisian	10	5	5	10	5	5
German	2,610	1,280	1,330	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	15	10	10	35	15	20
Norwegian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Swedish	75	35	40	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	465	240	225
Greek	380	190	190	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	43,190	21,925	21,265	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	39,050	19,835	19,215	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	1,460	755	700	690	390	305
Gujarati	3,665	1,860	1,810	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	5,100	2,600	2,495	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	10	5	5
Marathi	330	170	165	40	25	20
Nepali	1,395	730	670	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,650	10,510	10,145	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	465	230	235	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	785	405	380	360	190	170
Urdu	5,125	2,540	2,580	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	4,025	2,035	1,985	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	375	200	175	275	135	140
Pashto	435	235	200	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	3,215	1,605	1,610	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	15,655	7,820	7,835	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,410	640	770	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	1,920	915	1,000	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	1,360	670	685	235	110	125
Spanish	10,955	5,585	5,365	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	480	190	290	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	50	30	25	10	5	0
Georgian	55	30	25	10	5	5
Korean	4,595	2,255	2,340	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	50	20	25	5	0	5
Mongolian	50	20	30	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	2,965	1,425	1,535	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	450	215	235	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	40	20	15	5	5	0
Ewe	40	20	15	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	30	25	35	15	15
Ga	15	10	5	5	0	0
Ganda	80	35	45	5	0	0
Igbo	80	35	40	75	40	35
Lingala	40	20	20	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	90	105	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	145	135	105	55	50
Shona	220	95	120	10	5	10
Swahili	585	280	315	500	240	265
Wolof	90	50	40	25	20	10
Yoruba	280	145	135	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	505	235	275	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	365	185	180	130	60	70
Dinka	205	110	90	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	80	90	55	30	25
Sign languages	515	290	220	560	310	255
American Sign Language	195	105	90	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	315	185	130	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,365	15,355	17,015	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	31,830	15,070	16,755	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	14,745	6,815	7,925	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	215	95	120	25	10	15
Mandarin	14,735	7,150	7,580	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	15	5	10	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	555	235	320	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	65	60	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,445	710	735	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	540	280	260	465	235	225
Burmese	100	55	45	55	30	25
Karenic languages	360	195	165	370	190	180
Tibetan	25	10	10	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	475	220	255	535	250	280
Lao	190	90	95	430	210	220
Thai	285	130	155	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,310	700	610	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	50	35	20	10	5	10
Turkish	1,140	605	535	65	35	35
Uyghur	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	40	35	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	25	10	15
Uralic languages	510	240	265	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	15	35	15	15
Hungarian	475	225	245	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	40	25	20
Multiple responses	72,660	35,435	37,225	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	2,790	1,380	1,405	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	67,940	33,110	34,830	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	590	285	310	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	1,340	655	685	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,351,350	676,340	675,010	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	1,153,360	579,875	573,490	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	79,905	39,990	39,910	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	14,995	7,010	7,980	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	99,405	47,580	51,820	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	3,925	1,760	2,165	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	95,480	45,825	49,655	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	685	350	335	305	150	150
English and non-official language	1,890	985	905	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	1,070	520	550	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	50	25	20	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,089,035	542,890	546,145	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,036,860	517,415	519,450	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,644	55,806	34,009	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,037,105	517,455	519,655	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,702	47,723	31,092	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	963,165	493,060	470,105	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,262	55,390	32,915	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	614,675	247,775	366,905	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,013	3,615	4,178	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	841,380	441,725	399,655	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,283	55,861	34,531	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,385	517,490	519,900	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,535	76,430	44,714	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,655	517,535	520,120	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,314	60,735	37,950	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	963,160	492,670	470,485	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,607	76,656	43,802	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	614,185	247,515	366,670	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,203	7,214	7,196	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	841,380	440,570	400,805	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,368	70,817	42,584	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,245	225,915	167,330	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,820	74,817	54,797	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,136	90,265	61,761	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.0	95.5	88.7	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	79.3	73.1	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.0	4.5	11.3	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,089,030	542,890	546,145	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	52,175	25,475	26,695	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	1,036,860	517,415	519,450	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.1	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	128,310	48,445	79,860	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	129,375	48,905	80,470	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	121,515	46,905	74,610	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	102,560	43,470	59,090	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	98,600	45,190	53,415	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	88,205	43,520	44,680	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	73,910	40,665	33,245	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	59,665	35,770	23,895	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	47,485	29,735	17,750	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	40,870	25,525	15,345	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	146,370	109,280	37,090	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	95,525	68,460	27,065	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	50,845	40,820	10,025	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,089,035	542,890	546,145	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	51,930	25,435	26,490	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	1,037,105	517,455	519,650	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.1	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	131,330	49,260	82,070	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	135,365	51,315	84,055	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	140,435	54,925	85,510	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	128,270	56,935	71,330	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	122,780	59,820	62,955	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	99,610	54,930	44,680	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	74,370	45,450	28,915	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	57,180	36,110	21,070	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	147,765	108,710	39,055	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	43,085	28,545	14,540	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	28,500	20,400	8,105	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	76,175	59,765	16,410	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,089,035	542,890	546,145	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	247,655	101,165	146,490	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	841,375	441,725	399,655	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	77.3	81.4	73.2	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	86,680	38,495	48,190	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	55,015	22,625	32,390	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	91,860	37,810	54,050	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	77,790	31,835	45,960	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	76,115	33,520	42,600	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	76,245	35,400	40,845	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	70,960	35,325	35,640	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	59,450	33,270	26,180	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	49,555	30,520	19,035	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	197,705	142,930	54,775	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	40,300	25,945	14,355	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	36,435	22,975	13,460	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	120,965	94,005	26,960	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	518,950	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,913	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,153	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	127,555	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,765	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,121	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	391,395	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,412	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,401	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	518,950	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,011	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,604	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	127,555	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,584	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,267	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	391,395	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,378	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,357	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	518,950	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	7,390	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,575	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,355	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,130	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,875	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,200	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,990	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,415	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,540	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,790	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,475	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	32,925	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	31,945	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30,325	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	29,260	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	241,765	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	64,050	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50,465	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	64,745	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	62,505	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	518,955	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	7,860	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,670	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,510	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,635	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,040	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15,045	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,750	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,680	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,535	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,280	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	41,260	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40,010	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	38,640	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,635	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	33,010	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	190,395	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	67,340	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	46,560	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	76,490	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	369,400	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,310	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,389	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	132,015	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,532	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,574	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	171,220	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,667	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,931	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,980	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,759	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,389	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	369,160	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,446	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,134	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	131,940	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,617	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,851	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	171,295	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	163,777	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,640	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,785	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,290	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,980	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	201,245	107,535	93,710	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,935	48,034	37,847	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,875	41,450	34,190	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	201,105	107,495	93,605	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,457	59,930	48,171	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,936	48,541	40,797	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	502,555	241,990	260,570	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	97,815	47,710	50,100	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	89,905	40,940	48,965	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	95,570	45,355	50,215	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	104,185	50,905	53,280	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	115,085	57,085	58,000	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	838,375	429,775	408,600	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	125,585	62,540	63,045	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	138,540	69,965	68,580	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	157,745	80,805	76,945	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	186,920	96,100	90,825	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	229,575	120,365	109,210	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,332,525	667,500	665,025	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	294,240	150,710	143,530	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	104,225	53,155	51,075	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	884,570	444,810	439,760	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	153,720	71,985	81,735	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	124,430	58,465	65,965	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	39,065	20,005	19,060	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	14,785	7,565	7,220	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	73,300	34,040	39,260	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	12,060	4,415	7,645	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.8	9.9	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.2	14.1	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.7	8.9	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.4	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	105,455	51,295	54,160	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	29,785	15,200	14,580	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	11,365	5,800	5,565	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	70,045	33,935	36,115	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	5,625	2,165	3,460	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.7	8.1	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.2	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.2	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.0	4.2	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	1,320,485	663,540	656,945	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	1,318,805	662,815	655,990	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	97,220	45,625	51,600	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	403,600	196,230	207,370	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	6,790	3,000	3,790	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	5,965	2,590	3,375	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	50	10	40	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,755	2,505	3,255	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	25	10	15	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	0	15	85	25	55
Plains Cree	1,025	385	640	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	260	130	135	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	4,405	1,965	2,445	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	190	75	115	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	185	75	110	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	330	130	195	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	325	130	195	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	30	10	20	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	215	80	135	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	15	15	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	80	30	45	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	15	10	10	0
Inuktitut	35	10	20	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	10	15	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	60	30	25	210	115	95
Salish languages	30	10	15	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	395	210	180	760	365	395
Dakota	120	70	50	760	360	400
Stoney	285	150	135	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	396,955	193,310	203,650	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	45,040	23,355	21,685	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	205	105	100	85	50	40
Kabyle	85	45	40	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	9,800	4,985	4,810	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	240	140	100	210	120	85
Oromo	1,210	645	565	535	275	260
Somali	8,400	4,225	4,180	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	15	15	10
Semitic languages	36,220	18,895	17,320	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	4,090	2,080	2,010	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	28,490	15,000	13,495	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	35	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	20	0	10	0	0
Harari	235	95	140	0	10	0
Hebrew	1,470	765	700	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	75	40	35	65	30	35
Tigrigna	3,130	1,585	1,545	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	90	65	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,870	6,005	6,865	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	530	570	335	185	150
Vietnamese	11,820	5,505	6,315	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	54,400	23,795	30,605	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	75	40	40	225	100	125
Cebuano	2,585	1,145	1,440	1,615	805	810
Fijian	145	85	60	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	525	220	305	425	180	245
Ilocano	2,455	1,030	1,425	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,240	560	680	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	515	240	275	945	415	530
Pangasinan	175	70	100	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	51,630	22,520	29,110	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	105	30	70	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	430	185	245	200	80	120
Creole languages	2,160	1,155	1,005	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	115	65	55	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	1,285	715	580	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	770	390	385	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	9,045	4,780	4,260	1,840	945	895
Kannada	395	195	205	175	95	80
Malayalam	4,600	2,365	2,230	830	400	430
Tamil	3,230	1,775	1,455	655	330	325
Telugu	1,365	730	630	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	197,300	97,920	99,380	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	885	490	390	390	195	195
Armenian	200	80	120	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	40,470	19,095	21,375	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	550	260	290	230	90	140
Latvian	250	125	130	115	45	70
Lithuanian	300	135	165	120	50	65
Slavic languages	40,140	18,940	21,200	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	115	60	55	65	25	45
Bosnian	1,140	550	590	835	405	430
Bulgarian	545	270	275	155	95	60
Croatian	2,820	1,555	1,260	1,595	765	825
Czech	1,045	450	600	735	335	395
Macedonian	230	105	125	140	75	60
Polish	11,455	5,620	5,830	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	9,345	4,410	4,940	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	2,480	1,205	1,280	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	445	215	230	190	75	115
Slovak	760	410	350	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	145	145	275	100	175
Ukrainian	14,540	6,290	8,250	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	70	35	30
Celtic languages	435	250	190	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	160	70	90	90	65	25
Welsh	100	65	35	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	115	75	45	15	25
Germanic languages	29,765	14,635	15,135	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	1,250	625	625	715	330	385
Danish	830	405	425	270	120	150
Dutch	5,120	2,465	2,660	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	105	70	35	90	65	30
German	21,770	10,850	10,915	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	55	20	35	560	225	335
Norwegian	480	215	265	290	115	175
Swedish	630	305	330	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	85	40	50	270	120	155
Yiddish	65	35	35	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	1,580	790	790	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	79,195	40,805	38,385	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	72,445	37,250	35,190	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	2,825	1,490	1,335	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	7,530	3,745	3,780	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	27,510	14,355	13,155	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	60	30	25	20	15	10
Konkani	170	75	90	40	30	10
Marathi	845	465	375	275	170	105
Nepali	2,000	1,075	925	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	36,215	18,680	17,535	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	1,750	805	945	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,840	950	895	920	500	420
Urdu	12,350	6,400	5,950	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	7,255	3,805	3,455	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	860	520	335	600	295	305
Pashto	810	440	370	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	5,815	2,990	2,820	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	480	270	215	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	49,460	24,210	25,260	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	80	40	35	15	10	10
Italian	8,410	4,210	4,205	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	6,140	3,030	3,110	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	3,025	1,550	1,475	785	395	390
Spanish	33,545	16,230	17,310	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	60	45	15
Japanese	2,570	1,115	1,455	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	60	25	35	10	0	15
Georgian	60	25	40	15	0	15
Korean	7,210	3,400	3,810	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	145	65	80	55	20	35
Mongolian	145	65	85	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	13,335	6,775	6,565	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	1,445	720	725	260	165	95
Bamanankan	35	20	15	160	95	65
Edo	290	145	145	95	60	30
Ewe	160	85	75	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	75	50	25	25
Ga	200	100	95	30	10	15
Ganda	425	210	220	230	110	120
Igbo	600	330	275	665	345	325
Lingala	750	375	375	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	600	285	310	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	910	485	425	305	155	155
Shona	1,025	500	525	250	110	140
Swahili	3,540	1,865	1,675	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	220	130	90	150	85	70
Yoruba	1,610	840	770	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,370	1,650	1,720	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	935	465	475	410	225	185
Dinka	570	265	310	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	370	200	170	225	120	105
Sign languages	2,820	1,090	1,730	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	1,585	575	1,015	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,240	515	725	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	55,300	26,655	28,640	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	54,430	26,200	28,225	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	28,840	13,750	15,085	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	700	305	395	50	30	20
Mandarin	28,270	13,480	14,790	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	25	15	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,605	715	885	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	260	120	135	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,405	1,205	1,205	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	895	470	430	675	310	370
Burmese	245	125	110	185	115	70
Karenic languages	475	245	225	465	200	265
Tibetan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	1,320	520	800	1,565	730	835
Lao	585	270	315	1,120	520	600
Thai	835	270	565	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Turkic languages	2,935	1,625	1,305	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	250	135	110	50	25	30
Turkish	2,405	1,350	1,055	365	180	185
Uyghur	145	70	80	30	15	10
Uzbek	145	80	70	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	45	45	15	30
Uralic languages	2,335	1,120	1,215	1,550	730	815
Estonian	40	30	15	45	20	25
Finnish	420	165	255	265	105	160
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	700	400	305	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,204,920	604,430	600,485	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	275,450	141,115	134,335	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	929,465	463,315	466,155	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	136,010	67,335	68,680	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,340,925	671,760	669,165	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,000,485	504,460	496,030	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	311,695	152,320	159,375	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	62,200	31,070	31,130	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	34,225	16,735	17,490	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	47,295	22,185	25,110	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	88,735	43,620	45,115	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	36,875	18,005	18,865	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	51,860	25,615	26,240	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	79,240	38,700	40,535	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,750	14,990	13,755	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	311,690	152,315	159,375	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	29,655	15,360	14,300	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	54,165	28,110	26,060	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	64,030	29,345	34,685	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	138,325	67,635	70,690	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	25,510	11,870	13,640	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	311,690	152,315	159,375	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	32,055	15,400	16,655	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	810	340	470	435	170	265
Colombia	2,610	1,305	1,305	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	3,085	1,570	1,510	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	1,420	630	785	1,135	515	620
Haiti	540	305	235	155	75	80
Jamaica	2,810	1,270	1,540	1,810	835	970
Mexico	2,515	1,270	1,245	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	555	220	340	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	1,650	815	835	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,845	4,125	4,725	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	7,220	3,555	3,660	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	66,915	33,290	33,625	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,940	995	950	1,055	530	525
Croatia	1,430	775	660	975	445	535
France	780	345	430	795	425	365
Germany	7,405	3,705	3,700	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	655	370	285	820	445	375
Hungary	975	485	490	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,540	825	715	650	310	340
Italy	3,520	1,895	1,620	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	4,030	2,130	1,910	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	8,110	3,895	4,220	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	2,575	1,265	1,305	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	2,340	1,190	1,150	720	345	375
Russian Federation	2,375	1,020	1,355	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	880	390	490	355	175	175
Ukraine	3,785	1,660	2,125	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,305	8,820	8,485	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	7,260	3,530	3,725	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	37,320	19,305	18,015	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	385	195	185	115	60	55
Egypt	2,065	1,165	895	980	525	455
Ethiopia	4,015	2,045	1,970	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	2,010	1,030	985	935	470	465
Morocco	805	495	310	250	140	110
Nigeria	3,265	1,740	1,525	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	4,585	2,255	2,330	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	2,275	1,085	1,195	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	17,915	9,290	8,625	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	171,135	82,205	88,930	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	1,490	770	725	615	285	330
Bangladesh	1,615	805	805	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,755	9,045	10,710	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,375	3,565	3,805	1,460	715	735
India	38,950	19,915	19,030	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,715	1,440	1,280	1,180	655	530
Iraq	2,100	1,140	960	860	460	400
Japan	710	200	505	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,995	2,345	2,645	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	5,130	2,805	2,330	265	165	100
Pakistan	8,300	4,270	4,030	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	46,175	20,225	25,950	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	2,130	1,055	1,075	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,030	1,100	930	805	390	410
Taiwan	1,035	445	585	215	110	110
Viet Nam	10,435	4,870	5,565	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	16,185	8,190	7,990	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,270	2,120	2,155	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	79,240	38,705	40,535	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	5,910	2,775	3,130	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	270	110	160	100	35	65
Colombia	575	235	340	185	70	120
Cuba	250	115	140	75	25	55
Haiti	175	100	80	15	10	0
Jamaica	685	290	395	340	175	165
Mexico	1,000	515	485	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,490	680	810	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	225	85	140	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	1,235	635	600	1,490	640	850
Europe	7,410	3,785	3,620	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	110	55	50	135	70	75
Germany	575	325	245	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	530	330	205	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	210	90	120	160	85	70
Romania	375	175	205	70	30	35
Russian Federation	460	170	290	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	905	420	485	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,880	1,040	840	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	2,365	1,185	1,180	1,060	590	470
Africa	11,820	5,990	5,830	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	45	15	30	20	10	10
Cameroon	370	175	190	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	530	250	280	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	285	130	155	95	35	60
Egypt	750	410	335	415	220	190
Eritrea	995	520	470	795	430	360
Ethiopia	1,225	630	595	810	425	380
Morocco	245	145	100	70	30	35
Nigeria	1,565	830	735	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	1,385	685	705	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	505	245	255	225	110	120
Tunisia	155	75	80	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	3,770	1,870	1,900	1,555	820	735
Asia	53,380	25,775	27,605	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	220	115	105	60	35	25
Bangladesh	555	265	290	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,685	1,650	2,030	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	310	110	200	185	105	80
India	13,630	7,130	6,505	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	890	475	410	425	230	195
Iraq	705	360	345	330	175	155
Israel	250	135	115	595	340	260
Japan	205	65	135	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,500	745	755	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	795	410	390	140	100	35
Nepal	1,105	585	520	210	70	140
Pakistan	1,985	990	995	1,535	800	735
Philippines	21,940	10,010	11,930	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	375	215	165	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	765	365	400	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,410	750	655	635	325	310
Taiwan	130	40	85	20	0	10
Turkey	215	130	85	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	310	165	140	110	55	55
Viet Nam	760	300	465	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	1,635	745	890	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	725	380	345	150	80	70
Australia	275	145	130	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	450	235	215	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,340,930	671,760	669,165	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	347,495	170,900	176,595	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	262,495	131,800	130,690	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	730,945	369,065	361,880	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	254,400	123,750	130,650	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	137,205	69,435	67,770	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	55,745	34,490	21,260	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	81,460	34,945	46,515	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	73,075	30,220	42,850	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	42,455	23,215	19,235	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,670	880	790	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	83,750	39,935	43,820	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	81,890	39,085	42,810	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	39,585	18,605	20,975	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	41,150	19,885	21,265	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	1,160	595	565	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,105	530	575	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	755	320	435	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,257,180	631,830	625,345	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,340,930	671,760	669,165	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,180	16,305	18,875	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,305,750	655,460	650,295	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,340,925	671,760	669,165	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,055	13,285	14,770	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	26,965	12,785	14,180	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20,460	9,690	10,770	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	6,200	2,955	3,245	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	305	140	165	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	500	585	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,000	455	545	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	45	30	20	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	70,060	33,785	36,275	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	66,355	32,145	34,210	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,385	17,480	18,910	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	28,965	14,105	14,855	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,005	555	450	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,705	1,645	2,065	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,435	1,525	1,910	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	65	85	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	65	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,242,815	624,700	618,120	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	366,380	181,785	184,590	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	91,735	47,375	44,360	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	60,330	29,320	31,005	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	58,130	29,860	28,270	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	62,175	28,020	34,155	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	18,895	9,615	9,285	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	25,700	13,720	11,985	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,270	8,270	9,005	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,750	3,485	3,270	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	7,625	3,645	3,975	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	2,530	1,000	1,525	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,080	1,935	2,145	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,155	5,545	5,615	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	974,550	489,975	484,575	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	98,110	47,070	51,045	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	61,500	29,250	32,250	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	1,665	860	810	955	460	500
Métis	39,755	19,110	20,645	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	293,790	149,610	144,185	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	1,930	1,100	830	645	325	320
American	21,050	10,185	10,870	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	277,720	141,540	136,180	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	25	15	10	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	580	325	260	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	80	55	30	20	15	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	20	20	0
Québécois	500	285	215	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	90	45	50	30	10	25
European origins	845,035	421,415	423,625	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	489,035	243,940	245,095	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	70	15	50	45	25	25
Cornish	75	45	25	85	45	40
English	269,300	133,070	136,225	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	192,525	93,395	99,130	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	305	150	155	200	100	100
Scottish	216,300	106,900	109,405	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	25,710	12,445	13,265	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	29,185	14,235	14,950	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	147,625	71,845	75,780	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	85	50	35	20	15	15
Breton	35	20	15	120	40	75
Corsican	90	50	40	0	10	0
French	147,485	71,765	75,720	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	287,375	141,990	145,385	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	14,005	6,695	7,310	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	40	20	20	15	10	0
Belgian	7,300	3,500	3,800	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	59,785	29,495	30,295	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	740	320	420	965	445	515
Frisian	145	90	55	140	75	55
German	224,125	110,555	113,570	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	205	110	95	155	65	90
Swiss	6,560	3,330	3,235	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	190	80	110	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	99,010	47,695	51,315	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	16,390	7,810	8,580	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	5,565	2,780	2,790	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	5,470	2,800	2,670	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	46,060	22,100	23,955	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	31,765	14,650	17,115	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,370	2,175	2,200	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	261,435	126,865	134,565	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	905	470	440	330	190	145
Byelorussian	1,070	575	485	885	430	455
Czech	6,260	3,080	3,180	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	3,105	1,495	1,615	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	700	325	375	190	80	115
Hungarian	14,970	7,300	7,665	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	1,280	590	690	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	2,095	1,045	1,050	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	385	170	215	325	170	160
Polish	75,115	36,530	38,585	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	11,740	5,700	6,035	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	29,580	14,095	15,480	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	3,270	1,545	1,720	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	164,105	79,445	84,655	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	625	325	295	895	415	480
Southern European origins	78,235	39,290	38,945	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	805	445	365	415	220	195
Bosnian	1,535	770	765	1,030	505	520
Catalan	35	30	0	15	0	15
Croatian	5,310	2,930	2,385	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	60	40	20	45	25	15
Greek	5,110	2,630	2,475	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	34,295	17,450	16,845	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	175	85	90	45	20	25
Macedonian	410	205	200	225	120	110
Maltese	490	260	225	360	165	195
Montenegrin	105	65	35	40	10	30
Portuguese	10,845	5,540	5,305	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	3,420	1,670	1,755	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	90	45	45	235	110	125
Slovenian	1,385	730	650	1,005	485	520
Spanish	16,945	7,800	9,145	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,725	850	875	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	30	25	65	40	30
Other European origins	7,505	3,970	3,540	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	125	55	65	100	65	35
Jewish	3,820	2,080	1,745	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	120	50	65	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	295	140	150	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,195	1,660	1,535	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	15,390	7,670	7,720	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	130	65	65	60	20	40
Bahamian	105	70	35	60	35	25
Barbadian	890	435	455	740	390	350
Bermudan	45	30	15	40	30	15
Carib	50	25	25	65	30	40
Cuban	970	515	450	340	155	190
Dominican	360	185	175	275	145	135
Grenadian	345	180	165	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	885	505	375	235	90	150
Jamaican	7,545	3,705	3,835	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	20	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	100	50	55	70	25	45
St. Lucian	230	120	110	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,500	1,300	1,200	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	50	90	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,115	520	585	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	920	450	475	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,870	12,445	12,425	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	760	330	435	650	330	320
Arawak	15	10	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	385	220	165	475	230	245
Belizean	60	40	20	200	105	100
Bolivian	85	40	50	300	160	140
Brazilian	1,010	475	530	830	375	455
Chilean	3,940	1,975	1,965	1,520	720	795
Colombian	3,575	1,760	1,810	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	150	75	75	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	295	145	150	125	70	55
Guatemalan	700	370	330	505	240	260
Guyanese	1,610	770	835	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	760	395	370	425	210	220
Honduran	180	110	70	520	245	280
Maya	235	115	115	220	135	80
Mexican	5,345	2,780	2,570	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	515	265	245	370	200	170
Panamanian	100	50	50	50	10	40
Paraguayan	30	20	10	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	875	430	445	350	130	225
Salvadorean	4,005	2,015	1,990	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	140	85	55	35	10	20
Venezuelan	725	340	385	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,085	555	530	1,045	525	520
African origins	59,640	30,760	28,885	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	12,975	6,835	6,135	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	25	20	10	35	10	25
Angolan	125	75	50	10	10	0
Ashanti	40	20	10	25	10	10
Beninese	35	25	10	55	45	0
Burkinabe	80	45	35	20	10	10
Cameroonian	780	385	390	145	80	70
Chadian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Congolese	2,275	1,195	1,080	1,575	785	790
Edo	210	125	80	130	85	45
Ewe	55	30	25	15	10	10
Gabonese	10	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	35	25	10	10	0	10
Ghanaian	2,105	1,100	1,010	380	220	170
Guinean	285	150	130	70	20	50
Ibo	385	215	165	435	205	225
Ivorian	405	215	185	120	45	75
Liberian	650	305	340	80	20	55
Malian	35	15	20	140	85	55
Malinké	75	40	30	35	20	10
Nigerian	3,575	1,855	1,715	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	60	40	25	25	15	15
Senegalese	250	155	95	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	475	250	220	320	155	165
Togolese	50	20	30	115	60	55
Wolof	25	10	10	25	10	15
Yoruba	835	420	405	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	895	505	395	545	260	285
North African origins	9,250	4,855	4,395	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	500	225	270	100	35	60
Berber	235	155	85	150	90	55
Coptic	95	45	50	85	45	40
Dinka	200	105	95	30	25	10
Egyptian	3,355	1,775	1,580	1,335	720	620
Libyan	590	300	290	360	175	185
Maure	35	20	15	100	70	30
Moroccan	1,195	645	550	350	190	160
Sudanese	2,755	1,455	1,300	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	375	185	190	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	240	115	125	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	27,510	14,200	13,315	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	80	45	35	65	40	30
Amhara	185	95	90	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	410	230	185	150	90	65
Burundian	695	380	315	235	110	125
Djiboutian	155	85	70	45	30	15
Eritrean	3,475	1,790	1,690	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	5,330	2,675	2,655	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kenyan	970	505	465	335	165	170
Malagasy	50	35	15	25	15	10
Mauritian	205	110	100	245	125	115
Oromo	555	355	205	325	185	140
Rwandan	1,125	600	530	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	10	0	45	20	30
Somali	9,805	4,995	4,805	1,740	900	845
South African	1,840	945	895	730	310	420
Tanzanian	475	305	175	90	55	30
Tigrian	255	130	125	320	200	120
Ugandan	655	355	300	255	125	130
Zambian	115	75	50	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	1,380	690	690	310	150	160
Zulu	175	80	100	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,530	790	745	440	230	210
Other African origins	11,130	5,545	5,575	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,235	615	620	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,075	5,030	5,050	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	290,945	143,055	147,890	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40,585	21,295	19,285	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	2,490	1,310	1,175	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,440	2,415	2,020	1,755	975	785
Armenian	620	310	315	495	250	250
Assyrian	180	80	95	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	300	150	150	55	35	20
Georgian	115	60	60	110	60	45
Hazara	100	55	50	0	0	0
Iranian	4,625	2,375	2,250	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	2,065	1,085	980	925	480	450
Israeli	710	360	345	775	410	360
Jordanian	640	315	325	235	100	135
Kazakh	105	50	60	335	185	145
Kurd	1,065	595	465	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	120	55	65	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	25	15	10	45	30	20
Lebanese	15,375	7,965	7,405	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	2,915	1,615	1,300	620	340	275
Pashtun	235	105	130	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	195	95	95	170	95	70
Syrian	3,040	1,555	1,480	1,115	535	580
Tajik	65	45	25	55	20	40
Tatar	145	55	90	310	155	155
Turk	2,775	1,535	1,235	655	315	340
Turkmen	50	20	30	10	0	0
Uighur	100	50	50	10	10	0
Uzbek	175	85	90	70	45	20
Yemeni	255	130	125	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	900	495	400	305	145	155
South Asian origins	91,940	47,375	44,560	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	1,445	715	730	880	500	385
Bengali	610	345	270	200	115	85
Bhutanese	75	45	35	140	55	85
East Indian	72,500	37,245	35,260	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	85	45	40	50	30	30
Gujarati	480	255	235	220	120	100
Kashmiri	105	55	50	30	10	15
Nepali	1,850	1,005	850	500	250	250
Pakistani	8,450	4,355	4,095	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	6,285	3,330	2,955	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	270	150	120	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,185	1,155	1,090	545	545
Tamil	480	250	230	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,950	1,015	935	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	159,905	75,095	84,805	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	455	235	215	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,570	805	765	525	280	240
Chinese	72,225	34,785	37,440	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	65,340	29,590	35,755	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	955	455	505	530	265	265
Japanese	3,750	1,600	2,145	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	395	225	175	455	195	255
Korean	8,020	3,835	4,185	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	765	395	370	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	1,465	670	795	470	240	230
Mongolian	360	155	200	150	60	90
Singaporean	150	75	80	20	10	10
Taiwanese	660	290	375	150	90	60
Thai	1,035	375	665	750	335	420
Tibetan	60	30	30	15	10	10
Vietnamese	14,190	6,825	7,365	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	365	190	175	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	950	505	450	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	955	510	445	575	320	260
Oceania origins	5,040	2,595	2,445	1,525	740	785
Australian	1,990	1,040	950	910	415	495
New Zealander	720	400	325	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	2,455	1,225	1,230	345	180	165
Fijian	1,910	935	980	80	45	30
Hawaiian	150	70	80	60	30	30
Maori	195	105	95	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	25	35	95	45	45
Samoan	65	45	20	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	80	50	30	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	518,950	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	362,170	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	155,205	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	1,570	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	518,950	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	100,450	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	418,500	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	518,950	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	2,635	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	57,205	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	111,355	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	183,405	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	164,350	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	518,950	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,305	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	79,995	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	73,965	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	65,535	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	160,145	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	518,950	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	506,715	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,235	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	518,950	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	491,325	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	27,620	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	518,950	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	63,950	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	159,280	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	63,875	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	61,780	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	49,420	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	58,510	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	62,135	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	518,950	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	490,210	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	28,740	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	518,950	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	293,980	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	206,345	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	18,625	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	518,955	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,215	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	99,665	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	103,255	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	102,980	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	96,150	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,725	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	29,790	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	10,165	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	511,545	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	399,755	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	111,790	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	97,435	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	358,780	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.9	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,525	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,547	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,760	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	434,673	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	154,950	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.7	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,252	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,286	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,089,045	543,025	546,020	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	171,645	87,785	83,865	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	306,490	149,245	157,245	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	610,910	306,000	304,915	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	108,615	87,085	21,525	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,560	18,465	12,100	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	78,055	68,630	9,430	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	208,740	87,130	121,610	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	34,760	13,730	21,030	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	258,795	118,050	140,745	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	179,610	77,690	101,920	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,180	6,385	7,800	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,135	4,410	3,725	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	46,305	22,870	23,430	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,560	6,690	3,870	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	763,510	382,405	381,105	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	76,460	41,465	35,000	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	190,600	93,970	96,635	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	496,445	246,975	249,475	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	83,975	68,290	15,690	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,370	13,995	8,380	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	61,610	54,295	7,310	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	169,130	71,040	98,095	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,955	10,805	16,145	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	216,390	96,845	119,545	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	149,845	64,170	85,675	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,000	4,815	6,185	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,910	3,515	3,400	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	40,310	19,295	21,010	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,330	5,055	3,275	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	478,135	237,025	241,110	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,385	7,580	9,805	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,370	2,330	1,040	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	14,015	5,250	8,765	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	24,465	10,165	14,300	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,755	780	1,975	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	5,200	1,630	3,580	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,545	2,820	4,730	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	30	40	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,735	1,040	695	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,585	2,065	1,525	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	2,980	1,675	1,305	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	580	125	455	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55,060	18,200	36,865	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	930	210	720	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,375	2,260	3,115	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,775	810	8,960	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	10,250	3,360	6,890	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	760	255	500	955	305	650
42. Psychology	10,625	3,010	7,615	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	17,345	8,290	9,055	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	121,065	45,530	75,535	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	50	165	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,290	1,520	5,770	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	113,560	43,960	69,595	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,190	13,275	12,915	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,240	4,490	5,755	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,305	2,830	3,470	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	30	120	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	7,455	4,985	2,470	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,045	940	1,105	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,735	13,300	8,430	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	17,155	11,415	5,745	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	1,825	245	1,585	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,615	1,560	1,055	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	95	50	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,390	146,275	15,115	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	4,055	2,645	1,410	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	34,575	28,290	6,280	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30,185	26,385	3,805	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	38,295	36,740	1,555	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	32,440	31,355	1,090	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	21,825	20,860	970	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,190	6,625	4,565	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,105	4,065	3,040	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,090	2,560	1,530	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	97,530	18,805	78,720	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,075	2,835	3,245	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	88,820	14,475	74,345	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,635	1,505	1,135	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,675	15,245	16,435	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	18,795	5,120	13,675	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	45	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	335	290	40	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	6,645	4,360	2,285	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,855	5,420	430	6,185	5,750	435
Other	50	30	25	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	25	25	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	763,510	382,410	381,100	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	267,065	135,435	131,630	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	32,085	7,610	24,480	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,965	6,050	7,910	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,545	1,760	785	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	11,420	4,295	7,125	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	19,720	8,065	11,660	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,305	635	1,670	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	4,200	1,295	2,915	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,305	2,320	3,980	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	35	25	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,415	850	565	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,685	1,575	1,110	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	2,320	1,275	1,050	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	430	80	350	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,435	14,950	31,480	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	800	185	610	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,670	1,905	2,765	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,060	655	7,405	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	8,910	2,620	6,295	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	615	220	395	815	265	550
42. Psychology	8,615	2,385	6,235	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	14,755	6,980	7,775	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	100,785	37,685	63,105	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	40	140	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,060	1,180	4,885	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	94,540	36,465	58,080	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,490	10,055	10,440	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,140	3,465	4,675	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,725	2,125	2,605	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	30	120	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	5,910	3,780	2,140	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,565	660	900	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,070	11,735	7,340	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,510	10,310	5,200	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	1,435	210	1,230	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,015	1,145	870	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	65	40	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	131,090	117,945	13,145	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	3,280	2,045	1,240	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	29,485	23,890	5,590	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,670	21,475	3,195	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30,850	29,500	1,350	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25,390	24,470	925	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	17,400	16,565	835	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,885	5,015	3,870	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,430	2,875	2,550	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,460	2,140	1,315	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	78,555	15,430	63,125	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,960	2,335	2,625	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	71,355	11,885	59,465	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,240	1,210	1,030	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,320	12,405	12,910	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	14,690	4,080	10,610	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	10	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	215	190	25	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	5,555	3,600	1,950	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,810	4,490	320	4,885	4,545	340
Other	45	25	20	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	30	20	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	478,135	237,025	241,110	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	610,910	306,005	304,910	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	491,285	247,575	243,710	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	391,770	196,975	194,800	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	99,515	50,600	48,910	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	119,625	58,425	61,200	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,210	6,885	5,325	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	26,035	10,100	15,940	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	18,500	9,425	9,070	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,135	4,660	3,475	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,170	2,845	3,320	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	635	390	240	395	235	165
Other	47,950	24,110	23,835	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	763,515	382,410	381,105	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	267,060	135,435	131,630	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	496,450	246,980	249,470	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	394,790	198,320	196,465	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	314,255	157,645	156,610	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	80,530	40,680	39,855	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	101,660	48,655	53,010	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,265	5,035	4,230	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	24,040	9,240	14,800	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	16,395	8,220	8,180	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,495	3,175	2,320	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,380	2,460	2,920	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	545	335	210	340	195	145
Other	40,530	20,185	20,345	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	781,355	417,560	363,795	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	714,660	377,440	337,220	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	66,695	40,120	26,575	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	307,695	125,470	182,225	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	71.7	76.9	66.6	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	65.6	69.5	61.8	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.6	7.3	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	277,825	111,490	166,335	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	811,225	431,540	379,680	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	404,715	233,995	170,725	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	406,505	197,550	208,960	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	781,355	417,555	363,795	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,200	7,140	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	689,270	361,115	328,160	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	78,740	50,245	28,495	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	781,355	417,555	363,795	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,200	7,140	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	768,015	411,355	356,655	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	82,160	51,400	30,760	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	121,975	33,380	88,595	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55,670	43,615	12,060	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	55,530	10,855	44,680	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	83,145	29,175	53,970	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	17,565	7,130	10,430	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	169,065	71,060	98,010	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	144,730	133,955	10,775	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,395	12,815	2,580	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	22,775	17,970	4,805	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	781,350	417,560	363,795	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,135	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,725	4,865	2,855	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25,895	21,545	4,350	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	7,790	5,515	2,280	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	90,085	76,355	13,730	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	47,150	35,745	11,405	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	31,270	22,280	8,990	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	86,495	39,430	47,060	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	36,835	27,750	9,090	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	11,120	6,260	4,865	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	24,910	8,780	16,125	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,790	8,220	6,570	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	52,890	29,900	22,990	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,065	450	615	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	29,335	16,765	12,570	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	53,205	17,405	35,805	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	88,765	15,575	73,190	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,195	6,870	7,330	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	53,185	21,960	31,225	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	36,805	17,600	19,205	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	54,495	28,090	26,410	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	714,655	377,440	337,220	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	41,080	18,460	22,615	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	1,765	1,245	525	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	102,500	78,590	23,910	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	569,315	279,140	290,170	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	569,315	279,140	290,170	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	400,510	182,440	218,075	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	151,765	84,795	66,970	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,585	10,325	4,260	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	2,450	1,580	865	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	671,815	357,730	314,080	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	522,155	293,055	229,100	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	34,445	13,385	21,055	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	73,750	30,055	43,695	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	25,030	10,740	14,285	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	6,520	4,225	2,300	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	9,915	6,270	3,645	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	671,815	357,730	314,080	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	146,725	65,340	81,385	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	261,850	139,915	121,940	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	166,180	94,420	71,765	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	55,545	31,655	23,885	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	41,520	26,405	15,115	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	671,810	357,735	314,080	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	51,450	38,530	12,920	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	136,665	86,290	50,380	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	200,545	102,620	97,925	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	114,835	49,485	65,345	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	66,350	27,540	38,810	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	101,965	53,260	48,705	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	834,505	442,060	392,445	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	826,785	438,320	388,470	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	820,440	435,115	385,325	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	817,885	434,250	383,640	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	2,555	860	1,690	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	6,345	3,205	3,145	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,315	3,190	3,130	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	505	310	200	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	30	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	35	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	450	280	170	270	145	125
Amharic	40	15	20	15	0	10
Arabic	325	225	100	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	10	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	185	235	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	410	185	225	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	185	150	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	180	130	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	10	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,160	1,140	1,020	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	160	155	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	160	155	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	125	65	60	65	50	20
Russian	85	30	50	280	145	135
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	40	30	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	55	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	15	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	40	20	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	10	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,270	715	555	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	1,200	665	535	685	455	225
Bengali	10	0	10	20	0	15
Gujarati	60	15	50	10	10	10
Hindi	110	60	50	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	975	575	400	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	15	25	10	0	10
Iranian languages	70	50	20	75	45	30
Kurdish	15	10	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	35	20	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	460	210	250	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	45	25	15	330	215	115
Romanian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	400	180	215	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	25	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	125	140	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	70	65	210	80	135
American Sign Language	85	30	55	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	35	10	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,335	1,105	1,225	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	2,320	1,100	1,225	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	1,495	735	760	690	380	315
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	705	310	400	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	55	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,715	3,745	3,970	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	1,885	910	980	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	5,680	2,765	2,910	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	60	70	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	834,505	442,060	392,445	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	801,320	425,535	375,780	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	4,475	1,930	2,545	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	8,885	4,325	4,565	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	19,335	10,025	9,310	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	695	300	400	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	18,635	9,720	8,910	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	70	30	45	65	45	20
French and non-official language	410	215	200	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,323,050	662,865	660,190	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	1,107,840	555,155	552,680	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	215,210	107,705	107,505	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	141,780	71,540	70,245	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	73,430	36,165	37,265	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	56,445	28,150	28,295	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	40,520	20,165	20,355	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	15,930	7,985	7,940	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	16,985	8,020	8,965	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,252,990	626,880	626,105	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	678,060	338,000	340,065	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	574,930	288,880	286,045	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	313,855	157,740	156,115	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	261,070	131,135	129,930	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	184,900	93,130	91,765	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	109,730	54,150	55,575	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	75,170	38,985	36,190	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	76,170	38,005	38,165	64,445	32,285	32,165