Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 12, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Quebec [Province]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Division No. 12, CDR
Alberta
[Census division]
Quebec

[Province]
Data quality , Division No. 12, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 12, Census division [Census division], Alberta
Change geography 1
Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 67,120 ... ... 8,164,361 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 63,427 ... ... 7,903,001 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 5.8 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 30,281 ... ... 3,858,943 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 24,500 ... ... 3,531,663 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 2.1 ... ... 6.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 31,981.64 ... ... 1,356,625.27 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 67,120 34,200 32,920 8,164,360 4,016,760 4,147,605
0 to 14 years 14,650 7,475 7,180 1,333,260 682,535 650,720
0 to 4 years 4,965 2,520 2,440 444,930 227,965 216,970
5 to 9 years 5,100 2,665 2,430 469,165 240,225 228,940
10 to 14 years 4,585 2,290 2,295 419,160 214,345 204,815
15 to 64 years 44,345 22,845 21,505 5,335,910 2,664,630 2,671,280
15 to 19 years 4,400 2,240 2,155 429,825 219,070 210,755
20 to 24 years 4,195 2,190 2,010 500,100 252,600 247,500
25 to 29 years 5,005 2,610 2,395 495,410 248,030 247,380
30 to 34 years 5,130 2,610 2,520 515,505 256,440 259,070
35 to 39 years 4,540 2,350 2,185 550,540 274,595 275,945
40 to 44 years 4,125 2,085 2,045 506,525 254,100 252,425
45 to 49 years 4,060 2,080 1,980 519,425 260,410 259,015
50 to 54 years 4,845 2,450 2,395 619,435 309,070 310,370
55 to 59 years 4,510 2,390 2,120 636,475 314,190 322,285
60 to 64 years 3,540 1,840 1,705 562,670 276,140 286,535
65 years and over 8,120 3,885 4,240 1,495,195 669,590 825,605
65 to 69 years 2,675 1,305 1,375 488,175 236,395 251,775
70 to 74 years 2,030 980 1,050 373,590 176,905 196,690
75 to 79 years 1,465 760 705 256,905 116,020 140,890
80 to 84 years 1,015 475 540 187,835 78,390 109,450
85 years and over 940 365 570 188,685 61,885 126,805
85 to 89 years 595 260 335 120,635 43,795 76,840
90 to 94 years 250 85 165 53,165 15,155 38,015
95 to 99 years 85 25 60 13,035 2,685 10,350
100 years and over 10 0 10 1,850 255 1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 21.8 21.9 21.8 16.3 17.0 15.7
15 to 64 years 66.1 66.8 65.3 65.4 66.3 64.4
65 years and over 12.1 11.4 12.9 18.3 16.7 19.9
85 years and over 1.4 1.1 1.7 2.3 1.5 3.1
Average age of the population 36.7 36.4 37.0 41.9 40.9 42.9
Median age of the population 35.2 35.0 35.5 42.5 41.4 43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 24,500 ... ... 3,531,660 ... ...
Single-detached house 19,155 ... ... 1,602,680 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 25 ... ... 187,800 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 3,290 ... ... 1,717,680 ... ...
Semi-detached house 955 ... ... 188,245 ... ...
Row house 500 ... ... 93,350 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 130 ... ... 265,195 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,675 ... ... 1,154,955 ... ...
Other single-attached house 30 ... ... 15,940 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 2,030 ... ... 23,505 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 24,500 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
1 person 5,470 ... ... 1,175,230 ... ...
2 persons 8,715 ... ... 1,227,765 ... ...
3 persons 3,675 ... ... 489,460 ... ...
4 persons 3,650 ... ... 426,250 ... ...
5 or more persons 2,995 ... ... 212,960 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 65,735 ... ... 7,965,455 ... ...
Average household size 2.7 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 52,470 26,730 25,745 6,831,105 3,334,220 3,496,885
Married or living common law 32,470 16,275 16,190 3,844,145 1,924,750 1,919,395
Married 25,740 12,930 12,810 2,342,980 1,172,720 1,170,260
Living common law 6,725 3,345 3,380 1,501,160 752,025 749,135
Not married and not living common law 20,000 10,450 9,550 2,986,960 1,409,475 1,577,490
Never married 13,745 8,025 5,720 2,010,580 1,084,300 926,280
Separated 1,235 615 625 103,625 46,390 57,240
Divorced 2,475 1,260 1,215 483,195 194,430 288,760
Widowed 2,550 560 1,990 389,555 84,345 305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 18,910 ... ... 2,257,560 ... ...
2 persons 9,445 ... ... 1,204,955 ... ...
3 persons 3,800 ... ... 466,310 ... ...
4 persons 3,460 ... ... 412,160 ... ...
5 or more persons 2,210 ... ... 174,140 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 18,910 ... ... 2,257,560 ... ...
Total couple families 15,885 ... ... 1,878,095 ... ...
Married couples 12,520 ... ... 1,128,355 ... ...
Common-law couples 3,365 ... ... 749,740 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 3,025 ... ... 379,460 ... ...
Female parent 2,170 ... ... 284,900 ... ...
Male parent 860 ... ... 94,565 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 15,885 ... ... 1,878,095 ... ...
Couples without children 7,725 ... ... 970,260 ... ...
Couples with children 8,155 ... ... 907,840 ... ...
1 child 2,960 ... ... 356,640 ... ...
2 children 3,180 ... ... 384,875 ... ...
3 or more children 2,020 ... ... 166,315 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 3,025 ... ... 379,465 ... ...
1 child 1,720 ... ... 234,695 ... ...
2 children 835 ... ... 109,670 ... ...
3 or more children 465 ... ... 35,100 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 9,535 5,440 4,095 1,579,070 775,765 803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 24,500 ... ... 3,531,660 ... ...
One-census-family households 17,350 ... ... 2,197,340 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 7,235 ... ... 947,305 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 10,115 ... ... 1,250,040 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 750 ... ... 29,595 ... ...
Non-census-family households 6,405 ... ... 1,304,725 ... ...
One-person households 5,465 ... ... 1,175,230 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 935 ... ... 129,500 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 66,505 33,940 32,565 8,066,560 3,977,275 4,089,285
English only 58,585 30,025 28,555 372,445 187,595 184,860
French only 115 45 70 4,032,640 1,874,545 2,158,095
English and French 7,675 3,810 3,865 3,586,410 1,884,135 1,702,275
Neither English nor French 130 55 75 75,065 31,000 44,060
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 66,505 33,940 32,565 8,066,555 3,977,270 4,089,285
English 62,405 31,815 30,595 964,120 482,985 481,135
French 3,865 2,025 1,840 6,750,945 3,320,380 3,430,560
English and French 110 45 65 278,710 144,060 134,655
Neither English nor French 125 50 75 72,775 29,845 42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 3,920 2,050 1,870 1,103,480 555,015 548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 5.9 6.0 5.7 13.7 14.0 13.4
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 66,505 33,940 32,565 8,066,555 3,977,270 4,089,285
Single responses 65,470 33,430 32,045 7,881,650 3,884,675 3,996,975
Official languages 58,615 30,095 28,520 6,820,815 3,366,970 3,453,845
English 54,510 27,950 26,560 601,155 301,860 299,300
French 4,105 2,145 1,960 6,219,665 3,065,115 3,154,550
Non-official languages 6,855 3,330 3,530 1,060,830 517,700 543,125
Aboriginal languages 1,935 955 980 45,570 22,530 23,040
Algonquian languages 1,720 855 865 33,140 16,365 16,770
Blackfoot 0 0 5 5 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 1,710 850 860 31,430 15,575 15,855
Atikamekw 0 0 0 6,150 3,135 3,015
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 8,715 4,155 4,555
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 5 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 590 285 305
Northern East Cree 15 0 10 135 55 80
Plains Cree 40 20 20 5 0 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 35 15 15
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Woods Cree 0 5 0 10 5 5
Cree, n.o.s. 1,655 825 825 15,790 7,920 7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 485 225 260
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 485 220 260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 0 10 1,215 565 645
Algonquin 0 0 0 1,185 555 630
Ojibway 5 5 0 20 10 15
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Athabaskan languages 195 90 105 15 10 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 195 90 105 15 10 5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 5 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 195 90 105 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 5 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 10 5 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 5 0 10 10 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 5 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 0 5 11,970 5,955 6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 11,895 5,925 5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 75 25 45
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 375 165 210
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 365 160 210
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 10 5 5 5 5 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Siouan languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Dakota 5 0 5 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 65 30 35
Non-Aboriginal languages 4,920 2,375 2,545 1,015,260 495,175 520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages 265 145 125 197,535 104,185 93,355
Berber languages 30 15 15 20,845 11,125 9,720
Kabyle 5 5 0 12,470 6,625 5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e. 25 10 10 8,375 4,500 3,875
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 1,125 545 580
Bilen 0 0 0 10 10 5
Oromo 0 0 0 15 10 5
Somali 0 0 0 1,075 515 560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 20 10
Semitic languages 240 125 110 175,215 92,310 82,900
Amharic 5 5 5 745 340 405
Arabic 225 115 105 169,890 89,590 80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 150 80 70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 15 10 5
Harari 0 0 0 0 5 5
Hebrew 0 0 0 3,885 2,040 1,845
Maltese 0 0 0 25 10 15
Tigrigna 5 5 5 385 185 205
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 110 60 50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 355 200 155
Austro-Asiatic languages 35 20 20 36,305 17,030 19,275
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 8,855 4,105 4,750
Vietnamese 35 15 20 27,425 12,920 14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 25 10 15
Austronesian languages 1,150 470 680 21,635 7,800 13,835
Bikol 5 5 0 115 35 80
Cebuano 100 45 55 885 270 610
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 15 10 5 410 125 275
Ilocano 75 35 35 2,060 745 1,315
Malagasy 0 0 0 1,250 590 660
Malay 5 0 5 705 265 440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 205 90 110
Pangasinan 0 0 0 95 40 50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 940 375 565 15,545 5,480 10,065
Waray-Waray 5 0 5 50 10 40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 320 140 180
Creole languages 10 5 5 56,990 25,220 31,770
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 2,220 1,055 1,170
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 53,785 23,675 30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 980 490 490
Dravidian languages 60 30 30 14,865 7,435 7,430
Kannada 0 5 0 240 130 110
Malayalam 25 10 15 440 235 205
Tamil 15 10 5 13,600 6,715 6,880
Telugu 15 5 10 570 345 230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Indo-European languages 3,045 1,515 1,530 553,045 269,625 283,420
Albanian 10 5 5 2,795 1,420 1,370
Armenian 0 0 0 16,430 7,970 8,460
Balto-Slavic languages 1,725 870 860 68,155 30,960 37,195
Baltic languages 10 5 0 850 335 515
Latvian 0 0 0 290 120 175
Lithuanian 10 5 0 555 215 340
Slavic languages 1,715 865 850 67,310 30,630 36,675
Belarusan 0 0 0 80 45 35
Bosnian 0 0 5 1,620 805 815
Bulgarian 0 5 0 6,985 3,385 3,600
Croatian 10 5 10 2,330 1,165 1,170
Czech 5 5 5 1,465 690 775
Macedonian 0 0 0 205 105 95
Polish 170 80 90 13,935 6,065 7,865
Russian 525 275 250 28,565 12,715 15,850
Serbian 15 10 10 3,140 1,590 1,545
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 0 1,805 865 940
Slovak 20 15 10 1,040 455 585
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 5 0 755 350 405
Ukrainian 950 475 480 5,210 2,285 2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 175 90 85
Celtic languages 0 0 0 155 95 60
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 20 15 10
Welsh 5 0 5 40 20 20
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 90 55 30
Germanic languages 745 355 390 27,540 13,280 14,260
Afrikaans 120 55 65 125 60 65
Danish 20 5 15 395 190 200
Dutch 55 25 30 2,825 1,395 1,430
Frisian 0 0 0 10 10 0
German 525 260 265 13,670 6,340 7,330
Icelandic 0 0 5 65 30 35
Norwegian 5 5 5 200 100 100
Swedish 5 0 5 555 255 300
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 5 5 540 240 300
Yiddish 0 0 0 8,985 4,560 4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 175 100 75
Greek 15 5 5 38,635 19,435 19,205
Indo-Iranian languages 280 160 120 76,040 39,205 36,835
Indo-Aryan languages 255 145 105 45,845 23,875 21,970
Bengali 20 10 10 10,995 5,620 5,380
Gujarati 35 20 15 6,070 2,980 3,090
Hindi 35 20 15 3,030 1,635 1,390
Kashmiri 0 0 0 20 15 5
Konkani 0 0 0 110 60 55
Marathi 0 0 5 255 145 110
Nepali 10 5 5 1,505 740 765
Oriya (Odia) 0 5 0 35 20 15
Punjabi (Panjabi) 50 35 15 12,380 6,720 5,660
Sindhi 10 5 5 330 160 165
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 35 20 15 645 310 330
Urdu 55 30 25 10,470 5,460 5,010
Iranian languages 25 10 10 29,760 15,105 14,655
Kurdish 5 0 0 985 550 430
Pashto 5 5 5 1,285 680 610
Persian (Farsi) 15 5 10 27,490 13,875 13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 440 225 210
Italic (Romance) languages 270 120 155 323,290 157,260 166,030
Catalan 0 0 0 320 170 150
Italian 20 10 10 104,600 51,705 52,895
Portuguese 25 10 15 36,770 17,735 19,035
Romanian 25 10 15 35,840 17,170 18,665
Spanish 200 90 115 145,635 70,405 75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 125 75 50
Japanese 15 0 15 2,525 775 1,750
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 170 80 85
Georgian 0 5 0 170 80 90
Korean 90 50 40 5,160 2,270 2,890
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 190 75 115
Mongolian 0 0 0 195 80 115
Niger-Congo languages 55 30 25 28,355 14,360 13,995
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 1,050 520 525
Bamanankan 0 0 0 1,200 655 545
Edo 0 0 0 75 45 30
Ewe 0 0 0 730 400 325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 2,055 1,080 970
Ga 0 0 0 80 40 40
Ganda 0 0 0 35 15 20
Igbo 5 5 0 120 70 50
Lingala 0 0 0 2,465 1,185 1,285
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 3,345 1,600 1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 2,500 1,115 1,380
Shona 10 0 10 85 45 40
Swahili 0 0 0 3,010 1,460 1,545
Wolof 0 0 0 3,230 1,745 1,485
Yoruba 15 10 5 255 155 100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 20 10 5 8,135 4,235 3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 345 180 165
Dinka 0 0 0 5 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 335 170 165
Sign languages 5 5 5 1,330 700 630
American Sign Language 0 0 0 65 35 30
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 670 330 340
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 595 340 255
Sino-Tibetan languages 125 70 55 76,840 35,775 41,065
Chinese languages 130 75 60 76,490 35,600 40,895
Cantonese 50 25 20 24,375 11,505 12,875
Hakka 0 0 0 470 215 260
Mandarin 55 25 25 43,700 20,175 23,525
Min Dong 0 0 0 20 10 15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 5 3,225 1,480 1,745
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 1,075 465 605
Chinese, n.o.s. 25 20 10 3,535 1,710 1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 90 40 45
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 345 175 170
Burmese 0 0 0 80 30 50
Karenic languages 0 0 0 70 40 30
Tibetan 0 0 0 110 65 50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 85 45 40
Tai-Kadai languages 15 5 10 4,895 2,185 2,710
Lao 0 5 0 4,115 1,995 2,120
Thai 10 5 10 765 180 585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 5 10
Turkic languages 15 15 5 7,980 4,095 3,880
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 290 160 130
Turkish 10 5 0 7,155 3,685 3,470
Uyghur 0 0 0 205 100 105
Uzbek 0 0 0 145 70 75
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 185 80 105
Uralic languages 30 20 10 6,400 2,985 3,410
Estonian 0 0 0 195 75 120
Finnish 15 10 10 360 125 240
Hungarian 10 10 5 5,835 2,790 3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 685 385 300
Multiple responses 1,035 515 525 184,905 92,600 92,310
English and French 355 180 175 72,395 36,695 35,695
English and non-official language 640 315 325 27,485 13,545 13,945
French and non-official language 25 10 15 67,075 33,110 33,970
English, French and non-official language 15 10 5 17,950 9,245 8,705
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 66,505 33,940 32,570 8,066,560 3,977,270 4,089,285
Single responses 65,070 33,265 31,805 7,743,740 3,819,315 3,924,425
Official languages 62,965 32,205 30,760 7,157,850 3,536,165 3,621,685
English 61,525 31,490 30,030 782,185 391,125 391,060
French 1,445 715 730 6,375,665 3,145,040 3,230,625
Non-official languages 2,110 1,060 1,050 585,890 283,150 302,735
Aboriginal languages 320 165 155 40,190 20,205 19,980
Algonquian languages 290 150 145 28,695 14,385 14,310
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 290 150 145 28,110 14,105 14,005
Atikamekw 0 0 0 5,465 2,825 2,640
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 7,375 3,590 3,790
Moose Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 590 295 290
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 60 30 30
Plains Cree 0 0 5 5 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 15 5 10
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 5 5
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 5 0
Cree, n.o.s. 285 140 140 14,590 7,355 7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 220 115 110
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 220 110 105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 370 170 200
Algonquin 0 0 0 360 165 195
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 5 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 25 15 10 0 0 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 25 20 10 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 25 15 5 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 11,375 5,770 5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 11,350 5,750 5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 70 35 35
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 70 35 30
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 5 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 35 10 25
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,785 890 895 545,695 262,940 282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages 115 55 60 91,660 46,550 45,110
Berber languages 20 10 5 7,495 3,895 3,605
Kabyle 5 5 0 5,105 2,660 2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e. 15 5 5 2,390 1,235 1,150
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 535 240 295
Bilen 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oromo 0 0 0 5 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 520 230 290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Semitic languages 95 45 50 83,520 42,365 41,160
Amharic 10 5 5 340 150 185
Arabic 85 40 45 81,105 41,150 39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 95 50 45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 0 5
Harari 0 0 0 5 0 5
Hebrew 0 0 0 1,705 880 825
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 5 0 205 95 105
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 25 35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 105 50 55
Austro-Asiatic languages 25 15 10 24,980 11,675 13,305
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 5,180 2,370 2,805
Vietnamese 25 15 10 19,790 9,295 10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 15 5 10
Austronesian languages 615 305 305 9,715 3,960 5,750
Bikol 0 0 0 15 5 10
Cebuano 55 30 25 230 100 125
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 130 55 75
Ilocano 35 15 20 740 305 435
Malagasy 0 0 0 360 185 170
Malay 0 0 0 175 85 95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 60 30 30
Pangasinan 0 0 0 10 5 10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 520 260 260 7,905 3,150 4,760
Waray-Waray 5 0 5 15 10 10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 75 35 35
Creole languages 5 5 5 20,705 8,780 11,925
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 855 380 475
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 19,405 8,200 11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 440 200 240
Dravidian languages 30 15 10 11,400 5,595 5,805
Kannada 0 0 0 150 85 65
Malayalam 15 5 5 200 100 100
Tamil 15 10 5 10,720 5,215 5,500
Telugu 0 0 0 330 190 135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 15 5 5
Indo-European languages 830 400 430 303,215 146,100 157,115
Albanian 0 0 0 1,615 795 820
Armenian 0 0 0 11,990 5,680 6,310
Balto-Slavic languages 310 160 150 40,405 19,085 21,325
Baltic languages 0 0 0 190 80 105
Latvian 0 0 0 75 40 40
Lithuanian 0 0 0 115 40 70
Slavic languages 310 160 155 40,220 19,000 21,220
Belarusan 0 0 0 25 15 15
Bosnian 0 0 0 965 475 495
Bulgarian 0 0 0 5,125 2,495 2,630
Croatian 5 0 5 1,015 475 545
Czech 0 0 0 460 220 240
Macedonian 0 0 0 130 65 65
Polish 25 10 10 5,970 2,695 3,270
Russian 195 100 95 20,680 9,775 10,900
Serbian 10 0 0 2,010 1,020 990
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 960 470 490
Slovak 5 10 0 245 120 130
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 0 225 95 135
Ukrainian 65 35 35 2,365 1,060 1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 15 25
Celtic languages 0 0 0 30 20 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Welsh 0 0 0 10 10 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 15 5
Germanic languages 290 140 150 9,890 4,980 4,905
Afrikaans 90 40 50 15 10 10
Danish 0 5 0 50 25 25
Dutch 0 0 0 375 170 205
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 195 95 100 2,550 1,190 1,365
Icelandic 0 0 0 30 15 20
Norwegian 0 0 0 20 5 10
Swedish 0 0 0 105 50 60
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 70 35 40
Yiddish 0 0 0 6,665 3,485 3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 10 5 5
Greek 5 0 5 18,545 8,865 9,680
Indo-Iranian languages 130 60 70 53,555 26,845 26,710
Indo-Aryan languages 120 60 65 31,575 15,985 15,585
Bengali 5 5 0 8,180 4,055 4,125
Gujarati 15 5 10 3,840 1,860 1,985
Hindi 20 10 10 1,535 790 745
Kashmiri 0 0 0 5 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 30 15 15
Marathi 0 0 0 80 40 40
Nepali 0 0 0 1,355 655 700
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 15 10 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 15 10 10 8,840 4,690 4,155
Sindhi 5 0 5 135 65 75
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 15 5 10 365 185 180
Urdu 40 15 25 7,180 3,620 3,565
Iranian languages 10 0 5 21,745 10,740 11,010
Kurdish 0 0 5 510 280 235
Pashto 0 0 0 925 460 465
Persian (Farsi) 5 0 5 20,310 10,005 10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 235 120 120
Italic (Romance) languages 95 40 55 167,190 79,835 87,355
Catalan 0 0 0 110 50 60
Italian 0 0 0 32,935 14,595 18,340
Portuguese 5 0 5 17,260 8,250 9,005
Romanian 5 0 5 24,520 12,000 12,525
Spanish 85 35 50 92,330 44,920 47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 20 15
Japanese 0 0 0 1,050 425 620
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 70 35 35
Georgian 0 0 0 70 40 35
Korean 80 50 35 3,540 1,630 1,910
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 145 70 75
Mongolian 0 0 0 145 70 75
Niger-Congo languages 15 5 10 7,250 3,450 3,800
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 445 215 235
Bamanankan 0 0 0 265 135 125
Edo 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ewe 0 0 0 140 60 80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 530 255 280
Ga 0 0 0 15 5 10
Ganda 0 0 0 5 5 5
Igbo 0 0 0 15 10 10
Lingala 0 0 0 625 270 355
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 1,110 510 600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 530 225 305
Shona 5 0 5 20 10 10
Swahili 0 5 0 1,100 535 565
Wolof 0 0 0 1,035 555 480
Yoruba 0 0 0 55 25 25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 1,350 635 710
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 135 70 65
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 130 65 65
Sign languages 5 0 0 1,770 1,000 775
American Sign Language 0 0 0 90 35 50
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 700 360 340
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 985 600 385
Sino-Tibetan languages 65 35 30 60,370 28,925 31,450
Chinese languages 65 35 30 60,155 28,805 31,345
Cantonese 20 10 5 17,845 8,470 9,375
Hakka 0 0 0 155 75 80
Mandarin 30 15 15 37,075 17,870 19,200
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 1,830 830 1,000
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 780 355 420
Chinese, n.o.s. 15 10 5 2,435 1,190 1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 20 20
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 215 115 100
Burmese 0 0 0 35 15 20
Karenic languages 0 0 0 65 40 30
Tibetan 0 0 0 70 45 30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 20 20
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0 2,375 1,145 1,230
Lao 0 0 0 2,150 1,055 1,100
Thai 0 0 0 225 90 135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 5 0 5,120 2,540 2,575
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 100 50 55
Turkish 0 0 0 4,715 2,340 2,370
Uyghur 0 0 0 140 75 70
Uzbek 0 0 0 105 50 55
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 65 30 35
Uralic languages 10 5 5 2,025 895 1,130
Estonian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Finnish 5 0 0 50 20 30
Hungarian 5 5 0 1,945 860 1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 150 90 60
Multiple responses 1,435 675 755 322,820 157,960 164,860
English and French 200 95 105 86,715 43,820 42,890
English and non-official language 1,205 570 635 54,400 26,255 28,140
French and non-official language 15 5 10 139,385 66,610 72,775
English, French and non-official language 15 10 5 42,320 21,270 21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 66,510 33,940 32,565 8,066,555 3,977,275 4,089,285
None 59,125 30,330 28,795 6,825,240 3,356,340 3,468,900
English 1,870 940 935 513,410 263,670 249,735
French 1,960 965 995 320,370 158,340 162,030
Non-official language 3,490 1,680 1,810 317,790 154,450 163,340
Aboriginal 1,650 820 825 5,700 2,645 3,060
Non-Aboriginal 1,845 855 985 312,085 151,810 160,280
English and French 10 5 5 36,235 18,285 17,955
English and non-official language 15 5 5 28,630 14,075 14,555
French and non-official language 40 20 15 23,470 11,365 12,095
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 1,420 740 680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 51,145 26,095 25,050 6,634,295 3,260,155 3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 48,735 24,915 23,815 6,417,615 3,160,595 3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,938 59,102 31,104 32,975 37,842 28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 48,745 24,920 23,830 6,419,175 3,160,780 3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,513 50,152 28,846 29,535 33,110 26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 44,585 23,480 21,105 5,685,690 2,866,470 2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,006 59,990 30,130 30,067 35,597 25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 28,415 11,265 17,150 4,973,245 2,300,800 2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 5,619 6,444 5,301 7,307 5,851 8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 39,640 21,355 18,290 4,627,795 2,408,420 2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,734 58,900 30,466 31,263 35,627 27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 51,145 26,095 25,045 6,634,280 3,260,040 3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 48,725 24,910 23,815 6,417,010 3,159,415 3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 58,154 75,756 39,746 42,546 49,087 36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 48,755 24,915 23,840 6,418,440 3,159,550 3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 47,510 60,194 34,256 34,887 39,292 30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 44,580 23,485 21,090 5,685,905 2,866,415 2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 58,463 76,379 38,516 40,505 47,810 33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 28,250 11,120 17,135 4,972,650 2,299,595 2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,044 8,372 7,831 8,590 7,846 9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 39,645 21,465 18,180 4,627,775 2,408,655 2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 54,959 69,407 37,900 40,382 45,974 34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 51,140 26,095 25,045 6,634,280 3,260,040 3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 17,860 10,680 7,185 2,036,965 1,114,940 922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 62,384 74,593 48,124 47,111 51,622 42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 73,352 86,098 54,415 56,564 62,750 49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 92.0 95.0 86.3 84.4 88.3 79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 77.2 80.1 71.8 68.4 71.4 64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 8.0 5.0 13.7 15.6 11.7 20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 51,140 26,095 25,045 6,634,295 3,260,155 3,374,140
Without total income 2,410 1,180 1,235 216,685 99,555 117,125
With total income 48,735 24,915 23,815 6,417,615 3,160,595 3,257,020
Percentage with total income 95.3 95.5 95.1 96.7 96.9 96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 6,520 2,525 4,000 789,595 351,935 437,660
$10,000 to $19,999 6,230 2,395 3,835 1,188,135 476,630 711,500
$20,000 to $29,999 5,940 2,260 3,680 976,210 428,390 547,830
$30,000 to $39,999 4,835 1,815 3,020 852,735 414,105 438,625
$40,000 to $49,999 4,255 1,825 2,435 747,995 378,215 369,780
$50,000 to $59,999 3,700 1,800 1,900 540,265 292,110 248,150
$60,000 to $69,999 3,275 1,900 1,380 375,935 214,805 161,130
$70,000 to $79,999 2,860 1,910 950 286,025 164,240 121,790
$80,000 to $89,999 2,110 1,425 690 189,350 113,715 75,635
$90,000 to $99,999 1,835 1,255 580 122,750 80,090 42,660
$100,000 and over 7,170 5,805 1,365 348,620 246,360 102,255
$100,000 to $149,999 4,315 3,325 995 236,515 164,145 72,370
$150,000 and over 2,855 2,480 370 112,105 82,215 29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 51,140 26,095 25,045 6,634,295 3,260,150 3,374,140
Without after-tax income 2,400 1,180 1,220 215,120 99,375 115,750
With after-tax income 48,745 24,915 23,830 6,419,175 3,160,780 3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income 95.3 95.5 95.1 96.8 97.0 96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 6,640 2,570 4,075 822,725 359,045 463,675
$10,000 to $19,999 6,505 2,500 4,010 1,246,480 505,165 741,315
$20,000 to $29,999 6,885 2,590 4,290 1,192,885 541,080 651,810
$30,000 to $39,999 5,740 2,280 3,465 1,096,510 553,200 543,315
$40,000 to $49,999 5,200 2,490 2,710 793,150 425,040 368,115
$50,000 to $59,999 4,440 2,585 1,860 498,475 283,130 215,345
$60,000 to $69,999 3,505 2,360 1,150 309,415 180,470 128,945
$70,000 to $79,999 2,675 1,825 855 167,895 108,500 59,395
$80,000 and over 7,150 5,725 1,425 291,635 205,155 86,485
$80,000 to $89,999 1,835 1,295 540 95,010 64,670 30,335
$90,000 to $99,999 1,310 1,020 290 55,980 39,080 16,905
$100,000 and over 4,005 3,410 595 140,645 101,405 39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 51,140 26,100 25,045 6,634,295 3,260,155 3,374,145
Without employment income 11,500 4,740 6,760 2,006,505 851,730 1,154,775
With employment income 39,645 21,355 18,285 4,627,790 2,408,420 2,219,375
Percentage with employment income 77.5 81.8 73.0 69.8 73.9 65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss) 5,010 2,395 2,620 606,300 311,780 294,520
$5,000 to $9,999 2,715 1,100 1,615 367,030 162,150 204,885
$10,000 to $19,999 4,155 1,720 2,435 681,920 305,995 375,920
$20,000 to $29,999 3,680 1,385 2,295 586,140 269,950 316,195
$30,000 to $39,999 3,675 1,360 2,315 565,425 277,135 288,285
$40,000 to $49,999 3,275 1,420 1,845 476,665 247,105 229,560
$50,000 to $59,999 2,865 1,445 1,420 359,180 203,580 155,600
$60,000 to $69,999 2,690 1,610 1,075 266,650 156,255 110,395
$70,000 to $79,999 2,340 1,640 700 224,040 129,890 94,150
$80,000 and over 9,240 7,275 1,965 494,440 344,585 149,855
$80,000 to $89,999 1,740 1,240 495 139,830 90,295 49,540
$90,000 to $99,999 1,585 1,065 520 93,860 64,160 29,700
$100,000 and over 5,915 4,970 945 260,745 190,125 70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 24,500 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 94,409 ... ... 59,822 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 80,523 ... ... 52,207 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 5,470 ... ... 1,175,230 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 45,952 ... ... 31,574 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 40,275 ... ... 28,469 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 19,030 ... ... 2,356,430 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 111,399 ... ... 78,645 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 94,643 ... ... 67,665 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 24,500 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 115,650 ... ... 77,306 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 94,542 ... ... 63,404 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 5,455 ... ... 1,174,695 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 58,418 ... ... 40,042 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 47,858 ... ... 33,262 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 19,045 ... ... 2,356,970 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 132,051 ... ... 95,878 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 107,921 ... ... 78,426 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 24,500 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
Under $5,000 350 ... ... 47,170 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 200 ... ... 56,315 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 345 ... ... 119,570 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 570 ... ... 180,865 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 980 ... ... 179,690 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 655 ... ... 154,150 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 725 ... ... 185,000 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 765 ... ... 184,435 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 720 ... ... 179,855 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 715 ... ... 170,445 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,410 ... ... 313,600 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,440 ... ... 273,620 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,435 ... ... 241,940 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,310 ... ... 208,620 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,345 ... ... 176,355 ... ...
$100,000 and over 11,530 ... ... 860,030 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,860 ... ... 327,435 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,495 ... ... 204,105 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 3,080 ... ... 192,155 ... ...
$200,000 and over 3,095 ... ... 136,335 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 24,500 ... ... 3,531,660 ... ...
Under $5,000 365 ... ... 50,445 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 205 ... ... 57,335 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 345 ... ... 120,860 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 590 ... ... 190,300 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,060 ... ... 202,905 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 705 ... ... 187,365 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 830 ... ... 231,765 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 890 ... ... 225,695 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 890 ... ... 211,990 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 900 ... ... 202,760 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,800 ... ... 363,775 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,795 ... ... 309,825 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,785 ... ... 256,150 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,615 ... ... 208,765 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,555 ... ... 166,295 ... ...
$100,000 and over 9,170 ... ... 545,440 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,295 ... ... 269,170 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,215 ... ... 130,225 ... ...
$150,000 and over 3,665 ... ... 146,045 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 18,410 ... ... 2,261,890 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 109,030 ... ... 79,378 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 93,064 ... ... 68,152 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.1 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 7,105 ... ... 930,195 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 99,873 ... ... 70,075 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 84,775 ... ... 60,224 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 8,250 ... ... 911,980 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 135,729 ... ... 105,246 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 113,063 ... ... 88,844 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.2 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 2,545 ... ... 364,085 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 56,292 ... ... 52,708 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,256 ... ... 47,805 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 3.0 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 18,375 ... ... 2,262,045 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 130,762 ... ... 96,863 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 106,734 ... ... 79,060 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 7,105 ... ... 929,645 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 126,888 ... ... 86,304 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 102,789 ... ... 70,167 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 8,265 ... ... 912,560 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 153,710 ... ... 122,835 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 125,010 ... ... 99,279 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 2,535 ... ... 363,610 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 70,046 ... ... 61,753 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 60,079 ... ... 53,052 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 7,770 4,490 3,275 1,433,210 711,180 722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 44,058 54,889 32,718 29,195 31,526 27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 38,794 46,444 30,384 26,706 28,214 25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 7,760 4,345 3,415 1,430,625 708,225 722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 55,530 65,038 43,435 37,684 39,840 35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 45,777 52,321 37,453 31,513 32,729 30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 65,735 33,540 32,195 7,965,455 3,941,475 4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution 25,545 12,460 13,085 4,577,885 2,216,770 2,361,115
In the bottom decile 5,415 2,695 2,720 747,785 368,385 379,395
In the second decile 5,075 2,385 2,690 898,605 408,705 489,900
In the third decile 4,860 2,315 2,545 997,185 481,975 515,210
In the fourth decile 5,005 2,505 2,500 996,230 490,275 505,960
In the fifth decile 5,195 2,570 2,625 938,080 467,425 470,655
In the top half of the distribution 40,185 21,075 19,115 3,387,565 1,724,710 1,662,855
In the sixth decile 6,130 3,100 3,035 881,640 444,865 436,775
In the seventh decile 6,810 3,500 3,310 806,685 409,470 397,220
In the eighth decile 7,755 4,055 3,700 700,450 357,000 343,455
In the ninth decile 8,835 4,690 4,155 557,160 286,195 270,960
In the top decile 10,650 5,735 4,915 441,630 227,185 214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 60,550 30,865 29,680 7,921,505 3,919,560 4,001,945
0 to 17 years 15,240 7,740 7,500 1,564,410 800,455 763,960
0 to 5 years 5,270 2,660 2,605 532,410 272,790 259,625
18 to 64 years 38,280 19,695 18,585 5,021,875 2,498,900 2,522,980
65 years and over 7,025 3,430 3,590 1,335,220 620,210 715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 5,600 2,705 2,900 1,160,190 542,405 617,785
0 to 17 years 1,880 975 905 222,955 114,410 108,540
0 to 5 years 665 330 335 75,270 38,595 36,670
18 to 64 years 2,850 1,375 1,475 688,130 334,825 353,305
65 years and over 875 355 520 249,110 93,170 155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 9.2 8.8 9.8 14.6 13.8 15.4
0 to 17 years (%) 12.3 12.6 12.1 14.3 14.3 14.2
0 to 5 years (%) 12.6 12.4 12.9 14.1 14.1 14.1
18 to 64 years (%) 7.4 7.0 7.9 13.7 13.4 14.0
65 years and over (%) 12.5 10.3 14.5 18.7 15.0 21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 2,240 1,105 1,135 731,340 358,085 373,260
0 to 17 years 790 390 400 129,325 66,400 62,925
0 to 5 years 260 125 140 44,375 22,705 21,675
18 to 64 years 1,375 675 705 514,540 261,485 253,060
65 years and over 80 40 35 87,475 30,205 57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 3.7 3.6 3.8 9.2 9.1 9.3
0 to 17 years (%) 5.2 5.0 5.3 8.3 8.3 8.2
0 to 5 years (%) 4.9 4.7 5.4 8.3 8.3 8.3
18 to 64 years (%) 3.6 3.4 3.8 10.2 10.5 10.0
65 years and over (%) 1.1 1.2 1.0 6.6 4.9 8.0
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 65,735 33,540 32,200 7,965,450 3,941,440 4,024,015
Official languages 65,635 33,510 32,130 7,891,110 3,911,220 3,979,890
English 65,530 33,475 32,055 3,930,690 2,058,470 1,872,225
French 7,680 3,795 3,885 7,522,350 3,725,145 3,797,200
Non-official languages 8,975 4,410 4,570 1,610,980 776,265 834,720
Aboriginal languages 2,865 1,420 1,445 50,890 25,190 25,700
Algonquian languages 2,630 1,310 1,320 37,515 18,545 18,965
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 2,620 1,305 1,315 34,415 17,050 17,370
Atikamekw 0 0 0 6,640 3,335 3,305
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 9,850 4,735 5,115
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 10 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 775 385 385
Northern East Cree 15 0 10 260 130 130
Plains Cree 110 45 65 10 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 35 25 10
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 15 0 10
Woods Cree 10 10 0 10 10 0
Cree, n.o.s. 2,490 1,250 1,235 17,175 8,600 8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages 10 0 0 885 460 420
Malecite 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 880 460 425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 2,340 1,105 1,235
Algonquin 0 0 0 2,240 1,055 1,185
Ojibway 0 10 10 105 50 50
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 20 10
Athabaskan languages 240 110 130 20 10 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 240 110 130 20 15 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 240 110 130 10 0 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 10 0 0 10
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 10 10 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 12,595 6,270 6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 12,485 6,210 6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 115 60 60
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 740 360 375
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 690 350 335
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 15 35
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 10 0 0 30 15 10
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 10 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 90 40 55
Non-Aboriginal languages 6,120 2,995 3,120 1,560,375 751,215 809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages 465 245 220 301,035 157,545 143,490
Berber languages 25 15 15 27,595 14,650 12,945
Kabyle 0 0 0 16,170 8,580 7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 11,580 6,150 5,425
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 1,550 745 805
Bilen 0 0 0 35 20 10
Oromo 0 0 0 45 30 10
Somali 0 0 0 1,460 680 780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Semitic languages 450 240 215 286,625 149,970 136,660
Amharic 10 10 0 1,145 540 600
Arabic 435 230 210 267,965 140,280 127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 195 95 95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 0 0 18,035 9,490 8,540
Maltese 0 0 0 40 10 25
Tigrigna 0 0 0 420 195 225
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 180 85 95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 810 430 380
Austro-Asiatic languages 50 10 35 46,050 21,955 24,095
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 11,840 5,620 6,220
Vietnamese 40 15 30 34,580 16,520 18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 25 15
Austronesian languages 1,390 625 765 31,230 11,820 19,410
Bikol 0 0 0 105 45 60
Cebuano 105 50 55 1,105 360 750
Fijian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Hiligaynon 10 0 0 540 195 350
Ilocano 90 50 35 2,500 890 1,610
Malagasy 0 0 0 1,980 940 1,040
Malay 15 15 0 1,210 525 690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 195 95 100
Pangasinan 0 0 0 60 20 40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 1,355 595 755 26,705 9,785 16,915
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 55 10 45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 540 270 275
Creole languages 50 25 25 115,445 51,970 63,475
Haitian Creole 10 10 0 4,910 2,285 2,620
Creole, n.o.s. 10 0 0 108,315 48,615 59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e. 40 15 20 2,835 1,390 1,445
Dravidian languages 20 15 0 18,710 9,495 9,210
Kannada 0 0 0 415 210 205
Malayalam 15 10 0 510 285 220
Tamil 0 10 0 17,245 8,680 8,565
Telugu 0 0 0 930 540 390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 35 15 25
Indo-European languages 3,700 1,825 1,875 912,945 435,785 477,155
Albanian 0 10 0 3,375 1,730 1,645
Armenian 0 0 0 20,290 9,790 10,500
Balto-Slavic languages 2,055 1,010 1,050 88,425 41,725 46,700
Baltic languages 0 0 0 1,080 500 585
Latvian 0 0 0 335 150 185
Lithuanian 0 0 0 755 350 410
Slavic languages 2,055 1,005 1,045 87,520 41,315 46,205
Belarusan 0 0 0 365 150 215
Bosnian 0 0 10 1,975 990 985
Bulgarian 0 0 0 7,345 3,595 3,750
Croatian 25 10 15 3,580 1,760 1,820
Czech 0 0 0 2,070 975 1,095
Macedonian 0 0 0 285 140 145
Polish 195 85 105 17,760 8,090 9,665
Russian 655 355 305 46,665 22,265 24,400
Serbian 10 10 10 4,050 1,980 2,070
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 2,385 1,140 1,245
Slovak 0 0 0 1,520 705 820
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 970 490 480
Ukrainian 1,215 575 635 9,015 3,885 5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 150 75 75
Celtic languages 15 10 0 495 305 195
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 155 95 65
Welsh 0 0 0 85 45 40
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 265 175 95
Germanic languages 715 310 405 63,370 31,835 31,530
Afrikaans 80 40 45 415 260 150
Danish 15 0 15 835 410 420
Dutch 70 20 45 5,060 2,665 2,395
Frisian 0 0 0 15 10 0
German 530 225 300 43,475 21,950 21,530
Icelandic 0 0 0 140 80 60
Norwegian 15 0 10 510 255 255
Swedish 15 0 0 1,580 785 795
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 760 265 495
Yiddish 0 0 0 12,375 6,225 6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 270 125 140
Greek 55 15 40 51,060 25,520 25,540
Indo-Iranian languages 340 190 150 93,655 48,040 45,615
Indo-Aryan languages 320 180 140 59,570 30,870 28,700
Bengali 25 15 10 12,870 6,610 6,260
Gujarati 50 30 20 7,950 3,860 4,090
Hindi 70 35 35 15,570 8,285 7,280
Kashmiri 0 0 0 45 35 15
Konkani 0 0 0 150 70 75
Marathi 0 0 0 475 240 230
Nepali 0 0 0 1,445 725 720
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 55 35 20
Punjabi (Panjabi) 90 70 20 17,860 9,690 8,165
Sindhi 0 0 0 500 240 255
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 110 50 60 1,335 625 710
Urdu 45 20 25 16,545 8,655 7,890
Iranian languages 25 15 10 35,420 17,830 17,585
Kurdish 10 10 0 1,255 665 590
Pashto 0 0 0 1,825 1,005 825
Persian (Farsi) 10 10 0 32,965 16,560 16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 845 425 420
Italic (Romance) languages 660 330 330 627,545 293,620 333,920
Catalan 0 0 0 890 525 365
Italian 30 20 10 173,710 84,430 89,275
Portuguese 60 30 30 55,100 27,620 27,475
Romanian 35 15 20 42,655 20,550 22,110
Spanish 550 280 265 390,355 177,610 212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 490 345 145
Japanese 25 10 20 7,040 3,340 3,695
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 220 110 110
Georgian 0 0 0 215 105 110
Korean 30 20 10 6,260 2,825 3,430
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 270 135 130
Mongolian 0 0 0 265 135 130
Niger-Congo languages 165 90 75 52,840 26,665 26,175
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 1,800 945 855
Bamanankan 0 0 0 2,385 1,240 1,145
Edo 0 0 0 190 95 95
Ewe 0 0 0 1,410 865 545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 10 0 3,400 1,785 1,620
Ga 0 0 0 315 155 160
Ganda 0 0 0 90 40 55
Igbo 10 10 0 275 190 90
Lingala 0 0 0 9,630 4,430 5,200
Rundi (Kirundi) 10 0 0 4,490 2,210 2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 3,535 1,640 1,895
Shona 10 0 10 150 75 80
Swahili 0 0 0 8,015 4,080 3,935
Wolof 15 10 0 6,555 3,545 3,015
Yoruba 60 30 35 885 485 395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 75 45 30 17,720 9,125 8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 695 345 350
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 695 345 350
Sign languages 25 0 15 7,775 3,095 4,675
American Sign Language 0 0 0 675 245 435
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 4,405 1,590 2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 2,960 1,350 1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages 225 125 100 90,460 42,695 47,770
Chinese languages 225 125 100 90,060 42,480 47,580
Cantonese 110 55 50 31,885 14,900 16,980
Hakka 0 0 0 545 240 310
Mandarin 115 50 65 59,240 27,560 31,685
Min Dong 0 0 0 15 10 10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 10 4,215 1,860 2,350
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 1,230 535 690
Chinese, n.o.s. 40 30 10 4,800 2,380 2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 90 40 55
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 430 235 195
Burmese 0 0 0 140 75 60
Karenic languages 0 0 0 105 55 45
Tibetan 0 0 0 65 50 10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 140 65 80
Tai-Kadai languages 25 0 15 7,280 3,400 3,880
Lao 0 0 0 5,785 2,850 2,935
Thai 25 0 20 2,255 875 1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Turkic languages 50 40 10 12,475 6,265 6,210
Azerbaijani 10 0 0 510 275 235
Turkish 0 10 0 11,415 5,755 5,665
Uyghur 0 0 0 230 110 120
Uzbek 0 0 0 230 105 125
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 40 30 10 235 115 120
Uralic languages 40 30 15 7,870 3,710 4,160
Estonian 0 0 0 150 55 95
Finnish 15 0 10 500 195 305
Hungarian 25 20 0 7,215 3,450 3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 2,140 1,170 970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 65,735 33,540 32,195 7,965,450 3,941,440 4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 63,440 32,460 30,980 7,585,545 3,753,190 3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18 16,940 8,695 8,245 1,521,230 779,620 741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 46,500 23,765 22,735 6,064,310 2,973,575 3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 2,290 1,080 1,215 379,910 188,245 191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 65,735 33,540 32,195 7,965,450 3,941,440 4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 61,285 31,435 29,855 6,788,085 3,365,345 3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 3,925 1,870 2,055 1,091,310 530,325 560,980
Before 1981 960 485 475 238,655 117,080 121,575
1981 to 1990 315 135 175 127,340 63,150 64,190
1991 to 2000 445 195 250 187,860 89,210 98,650
2001 to 2010 885 410 475 322,280 155,785 166,495
2001 to 2005 330 175 155 140,170 67,835 72,335
2006 to 2010 555 235 320 182,115 87,945 94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 1,330 650 680 215,170 105,105 110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 520 230 290 86,065 45,765 40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 3,930 1,870 2,055 1,091,305 530,325 560,980
Under 5 years 440 245 190 112,930 54,600 58,330
5 to 14 years 965 495 470 174,020 87,165 86,855
15 to 24 years 785 355 430 215,350 98,880 116,475
25 to 44 years 1,485 650 835 515,770 256,095 259,675
45 years and over 250 120 130 73,230 33,590 39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 3,930 1,870 2,060 1,091,305 530,330 560,980
Americas 765 360 410 247,505 113,190 134,315
Brazil 60 30 25 7,345 3,515 3,830
Colombia 10 10 10 25,580 11,645 13,935
El Salvador 20 10 10 11,120 5,500 5,615
Guyana 0 0 0 2,490 1,085 1,410
Haiti 10 0 10 80,965 35,375 45,585
Jamaica 100 50 50 4,665 2,040 2,625
Mexico 65 20 45 15,820 7,090 8,730
Peru 10 0 0 13,265 5,945 7,325
Trinidad and Tobago 25 15 10 4,075 1,840 2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 375 170 205 25,955 12,800 13,155
Other places of birth in Americas 95 55 45 56,235 26,370 29,870
Europe 1,065 485 580 311,090 154,910 156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina 15 10 10 3,785 1,890 1,895
Croatia 20 0 15 2,140 1,085 1,050
France 30 15 15 81,225 43,490 37,735
Germany 170 55 110 9,750 4,365 5,390
Greece 20 10 0 18,420 9,135 9,285
Hungary 15 15 0 3,325 1,620 1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 30 15 15 820 485 330
Italy 10 0 0 51,025 25,370 25,655
Netherlands 45 25 25 1,990 1,035 955
Poland 110 50 60 10,735 4,675 6,060
Portugal 0 10 0 18,985 9,185 9,800
Romania 25 15 10 28,695 13,695 15,005
Russian Federation 35 15 25 11,355 4,975 6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 1,790 830 960
Ukraine 30 15 10 8,670 3,800 4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 435 190 245 12,905 6,645 6,260
Other places of birth in Europe 80 45 35 45,500 22,630 22,870
Africa 335 190 150 241,410 125,250 116,165
Algeria 20 10 10 59,465 31,180 28,280
Egypt 10 0 0 19,490 10,290 9,200
Ethiopia 0 0 0 995 495 495
Kenya 15 10 0 785 355 430
Morocco 10 10 0 60,700 31,435 29,270
Nigeria 40 25 15 1,340 740 600
Somalia 0 0 0 580 270 310
South Africa, Republic of 105 45 60 865 475 385
Other places of birth in Africa 140 85 50 97,200 50,005 47,190
Asia 1,710 820 890 289,825 136,175 153,655
Afghanistan 0 0 0 7,280 3,640 3,640
Bangladesh 15 10 10 7,940 3,990 3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 145 70 75 49,555 19,905 29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 30 15 15 4,730 2,290 2,435
India 95 60 35 17,865 9,195 8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 10 0 17,760 8,880 8,885
Iraq 10 0 0 3,735 1,960 1,775
Japan 10 0 10 1,725 395 1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 15 10 0 4,230 1,995 2,230
Lebanon 100 65 35 39,135 20,800 18,340
Pakistan 20 10 15 10,010 5,260 4,750
Philippines 1,030 450 585 24,410 9,040 15,370
Sri Lanka 80 40 40 10,715 5,335 5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10 10 10 17,775 8,800 8,980
Taiwan 10 10 0 2,735 1,100 1,635
Viet Nam 30 15 15 25,440 11,765 13,675
Other places of birth in Asia 100 60 35 44,795 21,840 22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 45 15 30 1,480 805 670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,325 645 680 215,170 105,105 110,065
Americas 150 75 75 47,710 22,625 25,085
Brazil 0 0 0 3,010 1,495 1,520
Colombia 0 0 0 7,540 3,465 4,075
Cuba 0 0 0 2,565 1,260 1,315
Haiti 0 0 0 16,880 7,690 9,190
Jamaica 55 30 30 190 140 55
Mexico 40 10 25 4,210 1,955 2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 45 30 15 3,990 2,265 1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 1,955 935 1,020
Other places of birth in Americas 10 10 0 7,365 3,425 3,935
Europe 110 45 65 39,320 20,085 19,235
France 0 0 0 20,030 10,855 9,175
Germany 10 10 10 580 250 330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 0 10 135 105 35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 10 0 0 3,750 1,695 2,055
Romania 0 10 0 2,945 1,260 1,685
Russian Federation 0 0 10 1,970 865 1,105
Ukraine 10 10 10 2,460 1,110 1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 45 15 25 860 565 290
Other places of birth in Europe 20 10 10 6,590 3,385 3,205
Africa 110 60 45 74,200 37,110 37,090
Algeria 20 10 10 16,380 8,060 8,320
Cameroon 25 15 10 7,550 3,705 3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 3,370 1,655 1,715
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 5,070 2,505 2,565
Egypt 0 0 0 4,360 2,260 2,095
Eritrea 0 0 0 50 30 20
Ethiopia 0 0 0 125 65 60
Morocco 0 10 0 13,475 6,675 6,805
Nigeria 10 0 10 540 280 260
Somalia 0 0 0 95 40 50
South Africa, Republic of 15 10 10 175 115 60
Tunisia 0 0 0 5,855 3,025 2,825
Other places of birth in Africa 25 15 10 17,155 8,690 8,470
Asia 955 460 490 53,595 25,070 28,525
Afghanistan 0 0 0 1,555 715 840
Bangladesh 0 0 0 860 455 405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 15 0 15 10,705 4,805 5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 120 35 80
India 45 25 20 2,960 1,555 1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 7,505 3,545 3,960
Iraq 0 0 0 985 465 515
Israel 0 0 0 645 390 255
Japan 0 0 0 330 30 295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 825 370 455
Lebanon 10 0 0 3,955 2,100 1,860
Nepal 0 0 0 360 165 195
Pakistan 0 0 0 1,815 920 895
Philippines 760 360 395 5,635 2,345 3,290
Saudi Arabia 10 10 0 435 210 225
Sri Lanka 75 40 35 860 380 480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10 0 10 7,455 3,740 3,715
Taiwan 10 0 0 170 60 105
Turkey 10 0 0 585 300 285
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 300 160 145
Viet Nam 10 0 10 1,505 560 945
Other places of birth in Asia 15 10 10 4,025 1,765 2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 10 0 10 345 215 135
Australia 0 0 0 190 120 70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 10 0 10 155 95 65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 65,735 33,535 32,195 7,965,450 3,941,440 4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69 4,750 2,240 2,510 1,204,895 590,175 614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 7,495 3,835 3,660 792,085 399,535 392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 53,485 27,465 26,025 5,968,475 2,951,730 3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 3,005 1,410 1,590 867,685 420,465 447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,855 925 925 469,015 243,915 225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 685 405 285 224,720 137,975 86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 1,165 520 640 244,300 105,945 138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 930 360 570 241,225 96,130 145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 205 115 90 146,295 75,100 71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 15 10 0 11,150 5,320 5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 65,735 33,540 32,195 7,965,450 3,941,440 4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 14,945 7,495 7,450 182,885 91,890 90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 14,845 7,460 7,385 175,960 88,635 87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 7,990 4,000 3,990 92,655 45,510 47,145
Métis 6,770 3,440 3,330 69,365 36,260 33,100
Inuk (Inuit) 90 25 65 13,940 6,865 7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 65 30 40 2,760 1,330 1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 30 10 25 4,170 1,930 2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity 50,785 26,040 24,745 7,782,560 3,849,550 3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 65,735 33,535 32,200 7,965,455 3,941,440 4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 8,010 4,010 3,995 77,490 38,580 38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 57,725 29,525 28,200 7,887,960 3,902,860 3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 65,735 33,540 32,200 7,965,455 3,941,440 4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 8,155 4,125 4,030 118,780 58,535 60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 7,450 3,750 3,695 115,480 56,930 58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 5,570 2,775 2,790 87,700 42,730 44,965
Métis single ancestry 1,875 970 905 17,585 9,225 8,360
Inuit single ancestry 10 10 0 10,200 4,980 5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 705 375 330 3,300 1,605 1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 705 375 330 2,220 1,115 1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 995 455 540
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 65 25 40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 10 20 10 15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 7,450 3,755 3,695 240,650 113,905 126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 6,745 3,430 3,320 235,365 111,205 124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 3,570 1,850 1,725 193,625 90,650 102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 3,070 1,535 1,535 37,080 18,320 18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 100 40 60 4,660 2,230 2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 705 330 375 5,280 2,700 2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 685 315 370 4,040 2,105 1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 0 990 475 515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 0 225 110 115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 25 15 10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 50,125 25,650 24,475 7,606,025 3,769,000 3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 65,735 33,535 32,195 7,965,450 3,941,440 4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 4,085 2,025 2,060 1,032,365 505,180 527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 435 245 195 90,335 46,750 43,585
Chinese 320 170 150 99,505 44,370 55,135
Black 675 360 315 319,230 154,110 165,120
Filipino 1,530 705 830 34,910 14,275 20,635
Latin American 165 55 110 133,920 64,655 69,260
Arab 530 285 250 213,740 113,420 100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 75 35 45 62,820 29,960 32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 25 25 10 32,405 16,200 16,210
Korean 40 30 15 8,055 3,865 4,190
Japanese 65 35 35 4,570 1,755 2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 60 30 30 9,840 4,670 5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 155 65 90 23,045 11,160 11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 61,650 31,510 30,135 6,933,085 3,436,260 3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 65,735 33,540 32,195 7,965,455 3,941,435 4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins 15,610 7,885 7,725 359,430 172,440 186,985
First Nations (North American Indian) 10,540 5,320 5,220 289,610 137,550 152,065
Inuit 130 60 75 17,175 8,300 8,880
Métis 6,345 3,205 3,135 61,260 30,915 30,345
Other North American origins 18,670 9,610 9,055 4,850,145 2,390,545 2,459,605
Acadian 105 55 50 34,785 16,440 18,345
American 955 460 500 45,050 21,470 23,580
Canadian 17,830 9,195 8,635 4,647,840 2,288,280 2,359,555
New Brunswicker 0 0 10 750 370 380
Newfoundlander 30 15 15 570 280 295
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 365 155 215
Ontarian 0 0 0 1,345 660 685
Québécois 80 55 20 184,005 93,895 90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 10 10 0 205 110 100
European origins 44,925 22,810 22,110 3,037,890 1,511,060 1,526,825
British Isles origins 24,540 12,250 12,295 745,715 360,135 385,575
Channel Islander 0 0 0 1,440 725 720
Cornish 0 0 10 70 35 40
English 13,890 6,860 7,035 228,520 111,855 116,670
Irish 9,710 4,765 4,950 446,215 211,545 234,665
Manx 15 10 10 200 105 95
Scottish 10,175 5,145 5,025 215,030 103,395 111,635
Welsh 960 430 525 10,765 5,075 5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 1,095 495 600 32,525 15,440 17,080
French origins 14,175 7,190 6,985 1,878,795 941,770 937,025
Alsatian 0 0 0 1,050 520 525
Breton 0 0 0 11,140 5,410 5,725
Corsican 0 0 0 1,270 690 580
French 14,175 7,190 6,985 1,870,545 937,665 932,875
Western European origins (except French origins) 12,240 6,195 6,050 244,380 119,115 125,260
Austrian 460 260 200 12,710 6,285 6,430
Bavarian 0 0 0 40 30 20
Belgian 295 130 165 51,340 25,295 26,050
Dutch 2,035 1,035 1,005 26,000 12,805 13,190
Flemish 40 0 35 1,345 660 685
Frisian 30 20 10 15 20 0
German 9,950 5,035 4,910 142,225 68,250 73,975
Luxembourger 10 0 10 910 445 460
Swiss 335 190 145 24,500 12,615 11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 10 10 0 125 80 50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 5,300 2,595 2,700 25,460 12,490 12,975
Danish 715 315 405 5,700 2,815 2,885
Finnish 290 145 150 3,130 1,430 1,700
Icelandic 325 170 155 955 480 470
Norwegian 2,700 1,315 1,390 7,820 3,835 3,985
Swedish 1,425 760 660 6,840 3,275 3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 210 120 90 2,500 1,265 1,230
Eastern European origins 15,445 7,955 7,490 249,940 121,660 128,285
Bulgarian 0 0 0 9,570 4,675 4,895
Byelorussian 10 0 0 2,530 1,235 1,295
Czech 165 65 105 6,295 2,965 3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 160 75 90 2,150 1,100 1,050
Estonian 10 10 0 890 460 435
Hungarian 440 235 205 28,280 13,970 14,310
Latvian 30 15 15 1,740 835 905
Lithuanian 25 20 10 6,630 3,320 3,305
Moldovan 15 0 10 7,620 3,710 3,900
Polish 4,345 2,240 2,105 79,040 38,705 40,335
Romanian 730 330 400 53,060 25,935 27,125
Russian 1,760 905 855 55,230 26,405 28,830
Slovak 110 55 55 4,770 2,375 2,395
Ukrainian 11,090 5,615 5,475 42,550 20,575 21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 35 20 15 2,900 1,505 1,400
Southern European origins 1,900 925 975 549,750 273,670 276,080
Albanian 10 0 0 3,760 1,950 1,805
Bosnian 20 15 0 2,970 1,485 1,490
Catalan 0 0 0 735 395 340
Croatian 90 45 45 6,745 3,375 3,370
Cypriot 10 10 0 480 240 245
Greek 130 65 65 71,330 36,235 35,090
Italian 1,140 555 590 326,700 162,650 164,045
Kosovar 0 0 0 505 295 210
Macedonian 0 0 0 775 400 370
Maltese 50 35 15 1,220 615 610
Montenegrin 0 0 0 450 250 200
Portuguese 85 25 55 69,805 34,825 34,980
Serbian 20 15 0 5,950 2,915 3,040
Sicilian 0 0 0 1,435 710 725
Slovenian 15 0 10 2,510 1,225 1,280
Spanish 330 155 170 85,360 41,745 43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 55 30 20 3,270 1,595 1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 300 155 145
Other European origins 210 100 110 38,670 19,875 18,800
Basque 0 0 0 3,620 1,930 1,690
Jewish 35 20 15 25,235 12,955 12,280
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 475 270 205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 10 0 10 360 180 185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 170 75 95 9,215 4,690 4,530
Caribbean origins 325 155 170 201,625 93,935 107,690
Antiguan 10 0 0 380 170 205
Bahamian 0 0 0 430 205 225
Barbadian 25 15 10 5,570 2,585 2,985
Bermudan 10 10 0 115 50 65
Carib 0 0 0 405 150 255
Cuban 0 0 0 9,830 4,800 5,035
Dominican 0 0 0 11,560 5,320 6,235
Grenadian 0 0 0 1,965 790 1,175
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 1,010 475 535
Haitian 40 15 25 143,165 66,245 76,925
Jamaican 185 90 90 14,100 6,785 7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 360 200 160
Martinican 0 0 0 1,775 820 950
Montserratan 0 0 0 240 140 105
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 530 270 255
St. Lucian 0 0 0 860 450 405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 35 15 20 6,585 2,925 3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 4,020 1,695 2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 20 10 15 5,635 2,610 3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 30 10 15 4,195 1,995 2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins 370 165 200 167,275 81,215 86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 20 15 10 6,100 2,885 3,210
Arawak 0 0 0 180 60 120
Argentinian 0 0 0 4,950 2,490 2,460
Belizean 0 0 0 80 40 40
Bolivian 10 0 0 1,730 815 915
Brazilian 45 30 20 8,345 4,075 4,275
Chilean 35 10 30 14,060 7,055 7,005
Colombian 20 10 10 33,965 15,915 18,050
Costa Rican 20 10 10 1,180 570 610
Ecuadorian 35 15 10 2,720 1,255 1,470
Guatemalan 0 0 0 10,175 5,380 4,795
Guyanese 15 10 10 3,670 1,810 1,860
Hispanic 0 0 0 1,155 570 585
Honduran 0 0 0 4,335 2,135 2,200
Maya 0 0 0 1,670 935 735
Mexican 95 25 70 26,930 13,185 13,745
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 2,805 1,360 1,445
Panamanian 0 0 0 1,460 755 710
Paraguayan 0 0 0 365 155 205
Peruvian 0 0 0 19,735 9,240 10,495
Salvadorean 15 0 10 19,200 9,535 9,665
Uruguayan 0 0 0 1,755 815 940
Venezuelan 0 10 0 7,475 3,430 4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 70 40 25 5,845 2,965 2,880
African origins 660 375 280 382,665 196,910 185,755
Central and West African origins 235 125 115 86,695 44,720 41,975
Akan 0 0 0 630 325 310
Angolan 0 0 0 875 425 450
Ashanti 0 0 0 120 90 35
Beninese 0 0 0 4,125 2,220 1,915
Burkinabe 0 0 0 2,465 1,325 1,145
Cameroonian 25 15 15 17,095 8,635 8,465
Chadian 0 0 0 1,045 525 520
Congolese 0 0 10 20,210 9,960 10,250
Edo 0 0 0 110 60 45
Ewe 0 0 0 460 265 200
Gabonese 0 0 0 1,165 545 620
Gambian 0 0 0 150 95 55
Ghanaian 25 15 15 3,235 1,660 1,575
Guinean 0 0 0 5,255 2,765 2,485
Ibo 0 0 0 185 95 95
Ivorian 25 15 10 8,545 4,350 4,200
Liberian 0 0 0 150 60 90
Malian 0 0 0 3,535 1,755 1,775
Malinké 0 0 0 635 340 295
Nigerian 75 45 30 2,820 1,510 1,310
Peulh 0 0 0 2,110 1,080 1,030
Senegalese 15 10 10 8,250 4,420 3,835
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 110 55 55
Togolese 0 0 0 4,080 2,210 1,870
Wolof 0 0 0 660 390 270
Yoruba 50 20 30 460 225 235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 15 10 0 6,955 3,690 3,275
North African origins 75 55 20 225,125 117,725 107,410
Algerian 25 15 15 60,375 31,185 29,190
Berber 0 0 0 33,825 17,840 15,985
Coptic 0 0 0 685 385 305
Dinka 0 0 0 15 10 10
Egyptian 40 25 10 29,400 15,295 14,100
Libyan 0 0 0 1,075 590 485
Maure 0 0 0 530 290 240
Moroccan 10 10 0 85,940 44,520 41,420
Sudanese 0 10 0 370 220 150
Tunisian 0 0 0 21,475 11,775 9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 3,340 1,845 1,490
Southern and East African origins 180 120 65 28,925 14,225 14,705
Afrikaner 0 0 0 115 75 40
Amhara 0 0 0 65 30 35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 20 20 10 1,905 1,040 870
Burundian 15 0 10 6,015 2,945 3,070
Djiboutian 0 0 0 450 205 245
Eritrean 0 0 0 580 290 290
Ethiopian 10 10 0 1,575 785 785
Harari 0 0 0 20 10 10
Kenyan 30 25 10 530 270 260
Malagasy 0 0 0 3,735 1,815 1,920
Mauritian 10 10 0 3,695 1,735 1,960
Oromo 0 0 0 20 15 10
Rwandan 0 0 0 5,130 2,445 2,685
Seychellois 0 0 0 775 345 425
Somali 15 10 10 1,785 865 915
South African 65 35 30 900 490 420
Tanzanian 0 0 0 325 190 140
Tigrian 0 0 0 95 35 55
Ugandan 0 0 0 290 135 160
Zambian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Zimbabwean 10 10 0 300 150 145
Zulu 0 0 0 70 35 35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 20 20 10 1,790 915 875
Other African origins 195 95 105 46,805 22,845 23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 35 15 25 3,800 1,845 1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 160 80 75 43,785 21,415 22,370
Asian origins 3,440 1,695 1,745 563,150 275,170 287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 760 405 350 240,795 123,985 116,810
Afghan 0 0 0 10,945 5,550 5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 65 35 30 44,875 23,680 21,195
Armenian 10 0 0 27,380 13,515 13,865
Assyrian 0 0 0 370 205 165
Azerbaijani 10 0 0 555 295 255
Georgian 0 0 0 635 295 345
Hazara 0 0 0 385 190 200
Iranian 10 0 0 25,530 12,845 12,685
Iraqi 25 10 10 5,520 2,780 2,740
Israeli 0 0 0 6,060 3,235 2,830
Jordanian 0 0 0 1,610 840 770
Kazakh 35 25 10 620 295 325
Kurd 10 10 0 2,135 1,180 960
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 95 50 50
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 260 140 120
Lebanese 500 265 230 78,140 40,695 37,450
Palestinian 70 30 35 6,865 3,520 3,345
Pashtun 0 0 0 515 280 235
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 645 390 255
Syrian 20 10 10 27,465 13,845 13,620
Tajik 0 0 0 390 180 210
Tatar 0 0 0 910 430 485
Turk 40 25 15 15,060 7,520 7,545
Turkmen 0 0 0 65 45 25
Uighur 0 0 0 375 185 190
Uzbek 0 0 0 465 210 255
Yemeni 0 0 0 805 450 355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 20 15 0 2,465 1,385 1,075
South Asian origins 460 245 215 95,670 48,925 46,745
Bangladeshi 15 10 0 7,075 3,625 3,450
Bengali 0 0 0 4,125 2,035 2,090
Bhutanese 0 0 0 420 205 215
East Indian 285 160 120 51,650 26,505 25,140
Goan 0 0 0 210 105 110
Gujarati 0 0 0 420 205 215
Kashmiri 0 0 0 260 155 105
Nepali 0 0 0 930 460 470
Pakistani 30 25 10 13,535 7,000 6,535
Punjabi 40 25 20 2,970 1,675 1,295
Sinhalese 25 0 20 310 135 175
Sri Lankan 85 45 45 14,750 7,300 7,450
Tamil 0 0 0 3,100 1,610 1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 2,135 1,190 945
East and Southeast Asian origins 2,265 1,055 1,215 229,985 103,805 126,180
Burmese 0 0 0 530 270 255
Cambodian (Khmer) 30 15 15 15,345 7,360 7,985
Chinese 545 260 285 121,445 54,595 66,850
Filipino 1,600 725 875 37,910 15,590 22,320
Hmong 0 0 0 35 10 20
Indonesian 15 10 0 1,320 570 755
Japanese 90 50 45 6,495 2,615 3,875
Karen 0 0 0 95 55 40
Korean 50 30 20 8,740 4,155 4,580
Laotian 0 0 0 7,625 3,860 3,770
Malaysian 10 0 10 645 300 340
Mongolian 35 15 20 960 470 485
Singaporean 0 0 0 105 65 40
Taiwanese 10 10 0 2,205 940 1,265
Thai 25 10 15 2,695 1,065 1,635
Tibetan 0 0 0 80 45 30
Vietnamese 45 15 25 43,080 20,790 22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 10 10 0 275 125 155
Other Asian origins 10 15 0 1,765 905 865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 15 10 0 1,770 905 860
Oceania origins 90 50 40 3,250 1,730 1,515
Australian 30 0 20 2,055 1,125 935
New Zealander 40 25 15 490 245 245
Pacific Islands origins 20 15 10 785 410 380
Fijian 0 0 10 70 25 40
Hawaiian 10 0 10 60 40 20
Maori 0 10 0 90 55 35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 290 145 145
Samoan 0 0 0 15 15 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 295 155 145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 24,500 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
Owner 18,440 ... ... 2,163,735 ... ...
Renter 4,865 ... ... 1,362,010 ... ...
Band housing 1,200 ... ... 5,915 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 24,500 ... ... 3,531,660 ... ...
Condominium 1,045 ... ... 413,325 ... ...
Not condominium 23,455 ... ... 3,118,340 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 24,500 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
No bedrooms 30 ... ... 23,725 ... ...
1 bedroom 1,175 ... ... 573,370 ... ...
2 bedrooms 4,465 ... ... 1,100,310 ... ...
3 bedrooms 8,780 ... ... 1,157,300 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 10,050 ... ... 676,955 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 24,500 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 3,980 ... ... 1,258,215 ... ...
5 rooms 4,455 ... ... 620,935 ... ...
6 rooms 3,920 ... ... 432,090 ... ...
7 rooms 3,400 ... ... 403,255 ... ...
8 or more rooms 8,745 ... ... 817,165 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.8 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 24,500 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 23,945 ... ... 3,492,135 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 555 ... ... 39,530 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 24,500 ... ... 3,531,660 ... ...
Suitable 23,510 ... ... 3,398,910 ... ...
Not suitable 990 ... ... 132,755 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 24,500 ... ... 3,531,660 ... ...
1960 or before 2,735 ... ... 894,495 ... ...
1961 to 1980 6,910 ... ... 1,116,760 ... ...
1981 to 1990 4,220 ... ... 503,495 ... ...
1991 to 2000 3,375 ... ... 369,020 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,810 ... ... 196,830 ... ...
2006 to 2010 2,705 ... ... 241,545 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 2,745 ... ... 209,515 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 24,500 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 21,805 ... ... 3,304,625 ... ...
Major repairs needed 2,695 ... ... 227,040 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 24,500 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
1 household maintainer 14,825 ... ... 2,221,970 ... ...
2 household maintainers 9,195 ... ... 1,264,195 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 475 ... ... 45,500 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 24,500 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
15 to 24 years 990 ... ... 119,495 ... ...
25 to 34 years 4,725 ... ... 498,070 ... ...
35 to 44 years 4,490 ... ... 603,840 ... ...
45 to 54 years 4,760 ... ... 682,290 ... ...
55 to 64 years 4,650 ... ... 731,390 ... ...
65 to 74 years 2,820 ... ... 541,630 ... ...
75 to 84 years 1,620 ... ... 270,280 ... ...
85 years and over 435 ... ... 84,680 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 21,770 ... ... 3,496,460 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 18,200 ... ... 2,763,105 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 3,570 ... ... 733,355 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 3,125 ... ... 647,975 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 17,025 ... ... 2,141,690 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 60.6 ... ... 61.9 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 13.0 ... ... 12.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,316 ... ... 983 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,399 ... ... 1,085 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 349,356 ... ... 250,302 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 393,822 ... ... 290,484 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 4,825 ... ... 1,358,265 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 15.3 ... ... 9.3 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 28.5 ... ... 33.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,149 ... ... 720 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,165 ... ... 775 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 51,145 26,100 25,050 6,634,280 3,260,035 3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree 12,065 6,445 5,615 1,323,070 674,955 648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 14,220 6,965 7,255 1,426,980 674,820 752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 24,865 12,680 12,180 3,884,235 1,910,260 1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 7,385 5,930 1,455 1,120,730 681,515 439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,270 1,515 760 806,585 435,090 371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 5,110 4,415 695 314,145 246,425 67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 10,595 4,115 6,485 1,165,515 506,775 658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,315 395 915 236,255 93,680 142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5,575 2,245 3,330 1,361,730 628,290 733,440
Bachelor's degree 4,415 1,670 2,745 872,060 384,275 487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 325 145 185 118,955 54,255 64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 140 100 35 39,045 19,865 19,185
Master's degree 645 305 340 281,215 139,280 141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 50 25 20 50,455 30,615 19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 35,395 18,150 17,245 4,371,935 2,167,810 2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree 5,545 3,180 2,365 580,635 323,880 256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 9,700 4,675 5,025 808,955 396,620 412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 20,145 10,285 9,860 2,982,345 1,447,305 1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 5,760 4,715 1,045 866,595 513,575 353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,690 1,130 560 631,795 330,140 301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 4,065 3,580 485 234,800 183,440 51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 8,810 3,450 5,360 832,430 367,185 465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 990 325 660 167,025 67,530 99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 4,585 1,805 2,785 1,116,300 499,010 617,290
Bachelor's degree 3,615 1,335 2,275 712,935 308,760 404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 265 110 155 94,240 40,085 54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 120 85 35 30,775 13,505 17,270
Master's degree 565 255 310 238,300 113,895 124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 35 20 15 40,050 22,780 17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 51,140 26,095 25,045 6,634,280 3,260,040 3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 26,280 13,410 12,870 2,750,050 1,349,775 1,400,270
Education 2,240 625 1,615 273,320 62,470 210,845
13. Education 2,240 625 1,620 273,320 62,470 210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 375 140 235 156,720 71,485 85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 75 55 20 25,380 18,280 7,100
50. Visual and performing arts 300 85 220 131,340 53,200 78,140
Humanities 615 255 355 215,735 86,065 129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 45 10 35 32,180 7,165 25,020
23. English language and literature/letters 95 20 80 12,900 4,060 8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 195 80 115 103,120 42,685 60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 10 880 395 485
38. Philosophy and religious studies 30 20 10 10,400 6,650 3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations 165 85 75 10,125 6,200 3,930
54. History 75 45 30 17,055 9,990 7,065
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 29,070 8,920 20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,515 240 1,275 380,995 125,025 255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 60 10 50 4,315 1,165 3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 75 40 35 48,530 16,690 31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 695 20 675 77,470 6,070 71,400
22. Legal professions and studies 230 25 205 67,185 25,785 41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 10 9,905 2,035 7,870
42. Psychology 190 45 145 57,335 14,030 43,305
45. Social sciences 250 100 150 116,255 59,245 57,015
Business, management and public administration 3,835 915 2,920 879,190 321,450 557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science 40 0 35 815 300 520
44. Public administration and social service professions 420 50 370 47,715 10,490 37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 3,380 870 2,515 830,660 310,665 519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies 435 215 225 140,990 76,780 64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 115 35 75 49,705 20,900 28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 130 60 70 23,210 13,865 9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 21,890 10,810 11,080
40. Physical sciences 135 90 50 39,060 27,545 11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians 55 25 35 7,120 3,660 3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 370 165 205 152,105 104,850 47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 320 160 165 125,480 92,730 32,750
25. Library science 25 0 25 11,110 2,145 8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics 25 10 10 13,415 8,365 5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 2,100 1,605 495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 8,760 8,025 730 828,400 758,350 70,055
04. Architecture and related services 55 30 15 29,015 17,055 11,960
14. Engineering 610 485 130 150,450 124,585 25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,285 1,075 210 150,640 135,445 15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 60 20 40
46. Construction trades 2,175 2,075 100 185,385 179,995 5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 3,615 3,400 215 184,280 178,510 5,770
48. Precision production 1,020 955 65 128,580 122,750 5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 990 555 435 85,485 56,900 28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 550 310 240 51,770 30,870 20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation 440 245 195 33,715 26,025 7,690
Health and related fields 3,595 460 3,140 480,230 95,450 384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 170 70 100 27,955 14,675 13,280
51. Health professions and related programs 3,405 375 3,030 441,105 74,630 366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 20 10 0 11,160 6,140 5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,125 1,080 1,045 290,005 151,070 138,935
12. Personal and culinary services 1,090 230 860 164,595 43,720 120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 15 0 290 270 20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 65 60 10 1,345 1,245 100
43. Security and protective services 375 265 110 54,625 42,415 12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving 580 505 75 69,160 63,425 5,740
Other 10 0 0 1,055 375 680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 1,055 375 675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 35,395 18,145 17,245 4,371,935 2,167,805 2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 15,250 7,855 7,395 1,389,585 720,500 669,085
Education 1,620 385 1,240 180,615 37,990 142,625
13. Education 1,620 390 1,235 180,615 37,990 142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 295 100 195 122,045 55,575 66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 55 45 10 19,510 13,740 5,770
50. Visual and performing arts 245 60 180 102,535 41,830 60,705
Humanities 475 185 295 138,330 54,580 83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 40 10 35 25,220 5,455 19,765
23. English language and literature/letters 90 15 70 9,585 2,990 6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 160 65 95 57,730 25,305 32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 0 600 255 350
38. Philosophy and religious studies 20 15 0 6,980 4,415 2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations 105 60 45 5,415 3,380 2,035
54. History 55 25 25 12,235 7,140 5,095
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 0 20,555 5,640 14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,340 205 1,135 301,550 95,120 206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 55 10 45 3,550 925 2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 60 35 30 40,275 13,900 26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 630 20 615 63,120 4,295 58,825
22. Legal professions and studies 210 20 190 53,620 18,830 34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 0 10 6,840 1,420 5,420
42. Psychology 175 45 130 44,540 10,255 34,285
45. Social sciences 195 80 115 89,610 45,495 44,110
Business, management and public administration 3,250 800 2,455 706,400 248,920 457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science 30 0 30 615 215 400
44. Public administration and social service professions 380 40 335 38,320 7,835 30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,845 755 2,085 667,470 240,870 426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies 375 195 180 92,480 49,390 43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 115 40 70 40,895 16,635 24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 95 55 40 12,450 7,435 5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 4,175 2,385 1,785
40. Physical sciences 120 80 35 29,705 20,255 9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians 45 15 35 5,255 2,675 2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 340 155 185 132,750 91,865 40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 305 145 160 112,715 83,240 29,470
25. Library science 15 0 15 8,720 1,665 7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics 25 10 10 9,725 5,815 3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 1,585 1,150 440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 7,165 6,570 595 639,185 577,845 61,335
04. Architecture and related services 50 30 15 24,260 13,870 10,385
14. Engineering 520 410 110 126,835 103,165 23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,100 915 185 116,595 103,710 12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 50 15 30
46. Construction trades 1,740 1,660 80 134,865 130,350 4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,925 2,760 170 139,935 135,155 4,780
48. Precision production 830 790 40 96,655 91,580 5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 770 440 335 69,865 45,215 24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 425 240 185 41,755 23,965 17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation 350 200 145 28,110 21,250 6,860
Health and related fields 2,855 385 2,470 368,600 72,245 296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 135 55 75 22,660 11,635 11,030
51. Health professions and related programs 2,700 320 2,380 337,320 56,510 280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 20 10 10 8,620 4,110 4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,655 865 785 229,640 118,260 111,375
12. Personal and culinary services 795 175 620 129,245 32,830 96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 225 200 25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 55 55 10 875 795 80
43. Security and protective services 310 215 90 42,550 32,575 9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving 480 410 70 56,750 51,860 4,890
Other 0 10 0 890 300 595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 890 300 595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 51,145 26,095 25,050 6,634,280 3,260,040 3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 26,280 13,410 12,870 2,750,045 1,349,775 1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 24,865 12,685 12,180 3,884,235 1,910,265 1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada 22,985 11,845 11,140 3,509,610 1,716,730 1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence 17,520 9,195 8,320 3,367,195 1,642,930 1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence 5,470 2,650 2,820 142,415 73,800 68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,880 840 1,035 374,620 193,530 181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 380 215 175 28,320 16,915 11,410
Philippines 755 265 485 12,515 3,600 8,920
India 55 35 15 6,805 3,660 3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 130 60 70 11,250 6,535 4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 35 10 25 17,155 7,755 9,395
France 20 0 10 69,665 39,885 29,780
Other 505 245 260 228,905 115,185 113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 35,395 18,145 17,250 4,371,935 2,167,810 2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 15,250 7,855 7,390 1,389,590 720,505 669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 20,145 10,290 9,855 2,982,350 1,447,305 1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada 18,505 9,565 8,940 2,676,230 1,293,455 1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence 13,875 7,330 6,540 2,567,605 1,238,320 1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence 4,635 2,235 2,400 108,630 55,125 53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,640 725 920 306,115 153,850 152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 275 140 135 19,655 11,145 8,505
Philippines 710 250 460 10,545 2,935 7,610
India 45 35 10 4,865 2,465 2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 100 50 50 7,390 4,245 3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 30 10 20 15,420 6,865 8,550
France 20 10 10 57,315 32,115 25,205
Other 460 230 225 190,930 94,085 96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 51,145 26,095 25,050 6,634,280 3,260,040 3,374,245
In the labour force 36,230 20,010 16,215 4,255,500 2,214,735 2,040,765
Employed 32,260 17,480 14,775 3,949,325 2,037,105 1,912,220
Unemployed 3,965 2,530 1,440 306,170 177,630 128,540
Not in the labour force 14,915 6,085 8,830 2,378,780 1,045,300 1,333,480
Participation rate 70.8 76.7 64.7 64.1 67.9 60.5
Employment rate 63.1 67.0 59.0 59.5 62.5 56.7
Unemployment rate 10.9 12.6 8.9 7.2 8.0 6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 51,145 26,100 25,050 6,634,280 3,260,035 3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 13,045 5,085 7,960 2,228,315 967,660 1,260,655
Worked 38,095 21,010 17,085 4,405,965 2,292,375 2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 18,510 11,075 7,435 2,084,020 1,145,805 938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 19,590 9,940 9,650 2,321,945 1,146,575 1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.8 42.2 41.4 42.5 42.7 42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 36,230 20,010 16,215 4,255,500 2,214,735 2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 645 335 310 101,485 51,640 49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 35,580 19,675 15,905 4,154,015 2,163,095 1,990,915
Employee 30,250 16,175 14,075 3,664,920 1,863,740 1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 5,335 3,505 1,830 489,090 299,355 189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 36,230 20,010 16,215 4,255,500 2,214,735 2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 645 335 315 101,490 51,640 49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 35,580 19,675 15,910 4,154,010 2,163,095 1,990,915
0 Management occupations 4,190 2,725 1,465 418,450 263,585 154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 4,455 685 3,770 677,390 210,525 466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,620 1,135 480 286,270 222,375 63,895
3 Health occupations 1,925 265 1,660 295,765 57,160 238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 4,075 1,520 2,555 502,945 147,145 355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 420 120 300 135,730 64,370 71,365
6 Sales and service occupations 6,765 2,350 4,415 988,610 449,820 538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 7,990 7,300 685 574,675 544,100 30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 2,465 2,100 360 67,290 55,610 11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,690 1,475 215 206,875 148,405 58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 36,230 20,010 16,215 4,255,495 2,214,735 2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 650 335 310 101,490 51,635 49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 35,585 19,675 15,905 4,154,010 2,163,095 1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,085 1,430 665 84,060 60,460 23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 5,395 4,395 1,000 20,920 18,175 2,745
22 Utilities 185 160 25 28,410 20,650 7,755
23 Construction 3,615 3,035 575 254,055 223,770 30,285
31-33 Manufacturing 910 655 255 458,315 332,080 126,240
41 Wholesale trade 665 465 205 157,365 104,885 52,475
44-45 Retail trade 3,380 1,375 2,000 508,170 239,625 268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,670 1,220 450 187,550 142,550 45,000
51 Information and cultural industries 245 135 110 100,775 59,705 41,070
52 Finance and insurance 660 115 550 165,140 66,175 98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 390 195 200 61,380 36,505 24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,210 605 605 288,715 161,030 127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises 40 20 25 3,305 1,270 2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,255 670 590 176,185 108,280 67,905
61 Educational services 2,465 645 1,820 306,575 96,170 210,405
62 Health care and social assistance 3,535 415 3,120 532,680 99,380 433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 530 215 310 84,130 44,235 39,895
72 Accommodation and food services 1,855 710 1,140 278,500 123,235 155,265
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,655 835 820 193,700 89,455 104,245
91 Public administration 3,830 2,385 1,445 264,085 135,455 128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 32,260 17,475 14,780 3,949,325 2,037,105 1,912,220
Worked at home 3,035 1,555 1,475 266,285 134,325 131,960
Worked outside Canada 45 35 10 10,600 7,580 3,020
No fixed workplace address 5,865 4,735 1,125 351,595 265,405 86,185
Worked at usual place 23,320 11,155 12,165 3,320,850 1,629,795 1,691,050
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 23,320 11,155 12,165 3,320,845 1,629,795 1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 12,830 5,840 6,990 1,732,155 810,895 921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 8,615 4,140 4,475 485,450 234,700 250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 1,715 1,075 645 1,037,125 549,095 488,030
Commute to a different province or territory 155 95 60 66,125 35,110 31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 29,185 15,885 13,295 3,672,445 1,895,200 1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver 24,680 13,470 11,205 2,739,405 1,475,775 1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 2,030 1,075 950 133,760 51,045 82,715
Public transit 610 430 185 503,285 217,465 285,820
Walked 1,460 645 815 205,350 93,595 111,760
Bicycle 145 110 40 54,625 36,470 18,155
Other method 260 155 105 36,010 20,845 15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 29,180 15,885 13,295 3,672,440 1,895,200 1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes 13,130 6,110 7,020 1,035,455 493,225 542,235
15 to 29 minutes 7,450 3,735 3,715 1,200,455 617,010 583,445
30 to 44 minutes 3,800 2,365 1,430 777,955 425,640 352,310
45 to 59 minutes 1,775 1,250 525 343,540 184,440 159,100
60 minutes and over 3,030 2,425 605 315,035 174,875 140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 29,180 15,885 13,295 3,672,440 1,895,205 1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 2,805 2,285 525 256,150 192,835 63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 5,950 4,180 1,775 675,585 420,120 255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 8,355 4,475 3,885 1,133,510 527,925 605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 6,175 2,100 4,080 714,935 296,300 418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 2,100 750 1,350 349,845 148,715 201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 3,790 2,105 1,690 542,425 309,295 233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 39,115 21,405 17,710 4,529,770 2,352,115 2,177,655
Single responses 38,920 21,305 17,615 4,187,865 2,169,480 2,018,385
Official languages 38,855 21,270 17,585 4,153,710 2,152,290 2,001,420
English 38,540 21,170 17,370 541,720 294,935 246,780
French 315 100 215 3,611,990 1,857,350 1,754,640
Non-official languages 70 35 30 34,160 17,190 16,970
Aboriginal languages 40 20 20 12,670 6,180 6,490
Algonquian languages 40 15 20 8,350 4,095 4,260
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 40 15 20 8,285 4,060 4,220
Atikamekw 0 0 0 1,100 580 515
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 1,800 840 960
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 210 105 100
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 35 20 15
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 35 20 25 5,145 2,515 2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 30 20 10
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 25 20 10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 45 15 25
Algonquin 0 0 0 45 20 30
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 4,305 2,080 2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 4,290 2,075 2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 15 0 15
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 10 0 15
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Non-Aboriginal languages 30 25 10 21,490 11,005 10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 1,895 1,125 775
Berber languages 0 0 0 35 10 30
Kabyle 0 0 0 15 0 20
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 1,860 1,110 745
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 1,715 1,045 665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 0 10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 140 70 70
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 1,725 850 870
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 315 140 175
Vietnamese 0 0 0 1,410 710 695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 10 135 65 70
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 0 10 115 50 60
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 275 90 190
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 10 0 10
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 265 90 175
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 150 75 75
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 145 75 70
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Indo-European languages 20 15 10 10,165 5,255 4,910
Albanian 0 0 0 30 20 10
Armenian 0 0 0 275 130 145
Balto-Slavic languages 10 0 0 1,130 500 635
Baltic languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Latvian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Slavic languages 0 0 10 1,115 495 625
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 55 20 30
Croatian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Czech 0 0 0 10 0 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 170 65 105
Russian 10 10 0 735 340 395
Serbian 0 0 0 10 15 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 110 35 75
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 10 10 10 1,285 575 715
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 15 10 0
Dutch 0 0 0 25 10 15
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 10 10 0 370 170 195
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 15 10 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 860 375 485
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 525 260 270
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 1,385 780 600
Indo-Aryan languages 10 10 0 680 390 295
Bengali 0 0 0 110 70 35
Gujarati 0 0 0 20 0 10
Hindi 0 0 0 35 20 15
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 20 0 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 10 0 415 225 190
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 85 50 35
Iranian languages 0 0 0 700 395 305
Kurdish 0 0 0 15 0 15
Pashto 0 0 0 10 0 15
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 675 385 285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 5,525 2,990 2,540
Catalan 0 0 0 15 0 15
Italian 0 0 0 590 315 275
Portuguese 0 0 0 635 365 270
Romanian 0 0 0 320 140 175
Spanish 0 0 0 3,975 2,165 1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 235 80 150
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Georgian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 300 150 150
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 45 25 20
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 25 20 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 205 60 140
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 125 20 110
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 70 45 30
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 10 0 6,070 3,125 2,945
Chinese languages 10 10 0 6,075 3,130 2,950
Cantonese 0 0 0 2,655 1,325 1,330
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 10 10 0 3,100 1,630 1,465
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 70 40 30
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 235 130 110
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 110 40 75
Lao 0 0 0 55 25 30
Thai 0 0 0 55 10 40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 110 60 50
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 110 55 55
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 40 10 40
Estonian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 35 0 35
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Multiple responses 190 100 95 341,900 182,635 159,265
English and French 110 60 50 315,620 169,365 146,255
English and non-official language 80 40 45 6,545 3,655 2,890
French and non-official language 0 0 0 7,525 3,460 4,065
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 12,205 6,160 6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 39,115 21,410 17,705 4,529,770 2,352,110 2,177,655
None 36,750 20,240 16,515 3,107,035 1,588,345 1,518,690
English 255 90 165 1,031,380 555,940 475,440
French 1,335 695 645 317,490 169,785 147,705
Non-official language 765 380 380 49,850 25,900 23,950
Aboriginal 485 225 255 4,985 2,285 2,705
Non-Aboriginal 280 155 125 44,865 23,620 21,245
English and French 0 0 0 2,185 1,040 1,140
English and non-official language 0 0 0 14,910 7,255 7,655
French and non-official language 10 0 10 6,855 3,795 3,055
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 65 50 20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 64,755 32,995 31,760 7,880,315 3,897,740 3,982,575
Non-movers 56,510 29,075 27,435 6,965,520 3,447,320 3,518,195
Movers 8,245 3,915 4,325 914,800 450,420 464,380
Non-migrants 4,265 2,025 2,240 547,410 269,850 277,560
Migrants 3,980 1,895 2,085 367,385 180,565 186,820
Internal migrants 3,745 1,810 1,935 305,465 149,335 156,135
Intraprovincial migrants 2,655 1,285 1,375 284,280 137,945 146,330
Interprovincial migrants 1,085 525 560 21,190 11,385 9,805
External migrants 230 85 150 61,920 31,235 30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 60,795 31,000 29,795 7,520,960 3,714,155 3,806,805
Non-movers 37,445 19,260 18,185 4,825,870 2,388,805 2,437,065
Movers 23,350 11,740 11,610 2,695,090 1,325,345 1,369,740
Non-migrants 10,385 5,335 5,050 1,507,665 741,220 766,440
Migrants 12,965 6,405 6,560 1,187,425 584,125 603,295
Internal migrants 11,565 5,775 5,790 949,170 464,830 484,340
Intraprovincial migrants 6,740 3,310 3,430 893,800 436,525 457,270
Interprovincial migrants 4,825 2,465 2,365 55,370 28,300 27,070
External migrants 1,395 625 770 238,250 119,295 118,960

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Division No. 12, CDR [Census division], Alberta and Quebec [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 28, 2024).

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