Census Profile, 2016 Census
Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Bulkley-Nechako, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Okanagan-Similkameen, RD
British Columbia
[Census division]
Bulkley-Nechako, RD
British Columbia
[Census division]
Data quality , Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Bulkley-Nechako, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 83,022 ... ... 37,896 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 80,742 ... ... 39,208 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 2.8 ... ... -3.3 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 42,894 ... ... 17,564 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 37,673 ... ... 15,101 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 8.0 ... ... 0.5 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 10,411.68 ... ... 73,361.00 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 83,025 39,835 43,185 37,895 19,355 18,540
0 to 14 years 9,565 4,875 4,700 7,290 3,775 3,515
0 to 4 years 2,840 1,420 1,420 2,315 1,195 1,120
5 to 9 years 3,300 1,665 1,635 2,520 1,345 1,175
10 to 14 years 3,430 1,785 1,645 2,455 1,235 1,220
15 to 64 years 47,675 22,835 24,840 24,975 12,745 12,225
15 to 19 years 3,845 1,920 1,930 2,550 1,330 1,220
20 to 24 years 3,145 1,615 1,525 2,110 1,130 980
25 to 29 years 3,235 1,625 1,615 2,155 1,085 1,075
30 to 34 years 3,705 1,795 1,915 2,210 1,095 1,115
35 to 39 years 3,680 1,810 1,870 2,135 1,055 1,080
40 to 44 years 3,940 1,865 2,080 2,285 1,150 1,140
45 to 49 years 4,510 2,140 2,375 2,495 1,225 1,265
50 to 54 years 6,110 2,805 3,305 3,000 1,515 1,490
55 to 59 years 7,645 3,535 4,105 3,180 1,640 1,540
60 to 64 years 7,855 3,730 4,125 2,845 1,520 1,330
65 years and over 25,780 12,130 13,645 5,635 2,835 2,800
65 to 69 years 7,860 3,805 4,055 2,020 1,060 955
70 to 74 years 6,005 2,915 3,085 1,495 755 735
75 to 79 years 4,725 2,260 2,470 965 500 465
80 to 84 years 3,505 1,725 1,785 600 305 295
85 years and over 3,680 1,435 2,245 560 210 350
85 to 89 years 2,265 970 1,295 395 140 250
90 to 94 years 1,080 370 710 135 55 75
95 to 99 years 290 85 205 30 10 20
100 years and over 45 15 35 0 0 0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 11.5 12.2 10.9 19.2 19.5 19.0
15 to 64 years 57.4 57.3 57.5 65.9 65.8 65.9
65 years and over 31.1 30.5 31.6 14.9 14.6 15.1
85 years and over 4.4 3.6 5.2 1.5 1.1 1.9
Average age of the population 49.9 49.1 50.7 39.9 39.6 40.1
Median age of the population 54.8 54.2 55.4 41.1 41.0 41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 37,675 ... ... 15,105 ... ...
Single-detached house 23,195 ... ... 11,745 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 950 ... ... 5 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 11,135 ... ... 1,865 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,070 ... ... 265 ... ...
Row house 2,540 ... ... 495 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 1,325 ... ... 125 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 6,015 ... ... 930 ... ...
Other single-attached house 185 ... ... 50 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 2,390 ... ... 1,490 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 37,670 ... ... 15,100 ... ...
1 person 11,910 ... ... 3,915 ... ...
2 persons 16,550 ... ... 5,830 ... ...
3 persons 4,270 ... ... 2,015 ... ...
4 persons 3,165 ... ... 1,865 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,780 ... ... 1,475 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 80,440 ... ... 37,445 ... ...
Average household size 2.1 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 73,455 34,965 38,485 30,610 15,580 15,025
Married or living common law 44,495 22,210 22,280 19,105 9,545 9,565
Married 37,155 18,545 18,605 15,150 7,575 7,570
Living common law 7,340 3,660 3,675 3,960 1,970 1,990
Not married and not living common law 28,960 12,755 16,200 11,500 6,035 5,465
Never married 14,205 7,750 6,455 7,520 4,405 3,115
Separated 2,205 990 1,220 935 470 460
Divorced 6,155 2,530 3,625 1,540 780 760
Widowed 6,390 1,490 4,905 1,510 380 1,125
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 25,025 ... ... 10,990 ... ...
2 persons 17,055 ... ... 6,090 ... ...
3 persons 3,915 ... ... 1,955 ... ...
4 persons 2,950 ... ... 1,780 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,100 ... ... 1,165 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.5 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 25,025 ... ... 10,985 ... ...
Total couple families 21,665 ... ... 9,405 ... ...
Married couples 17,995 ... ... 7,420 ... ...
Common-law couples 3,665 ... ... 1,980 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 3,360 ... ... 1,585 ... ...
Female parent 2,630 ... ... 1,120 ... ...
Male parent 735 ... ... 465 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 21,665 ... ... 9,400 ... ...
Couples without children 14,870 ... ... 5,125 ... ...
Couples with children 6,795 ... ... 4,280 ... ...
1 child 3,035 ... ... 1,545 ... ...
2 children 2,730 ... ... 1,630 ... ...
3 or more children 1,035 ... ... 1,095 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 3,360 ... ... 1,585 ... ...
1 child 2,190 ... ... 965 ... ...
2 children 880 ... ... 410 ... ...
3 or more children 290 ... ... 210 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 16,890 7,555 9,335 5,845 3,300 2,545
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 37,675 ... ... 15,105 ... ...
One-census-family households 23,745 ... ... 10,495 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 14,280 ... ... 4,950 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 9,465 ... ... 5,545 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 620 ... ... 240 ... ...
Non-census-family households 13,305 ... ... 4,365 ... ...
One-person households 11,910 ... ... 3,920 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 1,400 ... ... 450 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 81,675 39,355 42,315 37,675 19,295 18,375
English only 76,020 36,865 39,160 35,820 18,470 17,350
French only 40 25 15 10 5 5
English and French 4,960 2,200 2,765 1,795 805 990
Neither English nor French 650 265 375 45 20 30
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 81,670 39,355 42,315 37,675 19,295 18,380
English 79,485 38,330 41,155 37,230 19,075 18,160
French 1,415 690 720 360 195 165
English and French 140 70 70 40 15 20
Neither English nor French 635 260 370 45 15 30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 1,485 730 755 380 200 175
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.0 1.0 1.0
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 81,675 39,355 42,315 37,675 19,300 18,375
Single responses 80,895 39,000 41,895 37,290 19,115 18,180
Official languages 71,145 34,420 36,725 33,800 17,435 16,370
English 69,605 33,685 35,915 33,390 17,220 16,175
French 1,545 735 810 410 220 195
Non-official languages 9,750 4,580 5,165 3,485 1,680 1,805
Aboriginal languages 140 60 80 600 300 300
Algonquian languages 15 5 10 5 5 10
Blackfoot 0 0 5 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 5 5 5 0 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 5 5 5 5 0 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 5 5 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 5 5 5 5 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 5 5 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 5 0 5 560 285 280
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 0 5 560 285 275
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 10 5 10
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 540 275 260
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 5
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 5 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 0 0 5 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 110 50 65 5 0 5
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 105 45 60 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 5 0 0 0 0
Stoney 5 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Nisga'a 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 5 5 0 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 9,610 4,520 5,085 2,880 1,380 1,505
Afro-Asiatic languages 100 55 50 35 15 20
Berber languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 100 50 45 35 15 20
Amharic 0 5 5 5 0 5
Arabic 70 40 30 25 15 15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 20 10 10 0 5 0
Maltese 10 5 5 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 95 40 55 45 15 25
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 5 10 5 0 5
Vietnamese 90 35 55 35 15 20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 360 110 245 165 50 110
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 10 0 10 15 0 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 10 5 10 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 5 5 5 5 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 310 100 210 135 45 95
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 5 5 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 5 5 5
Creole languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 5 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 20 15 10 15 10 0
Kannada 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malayalam 10 5 5 5 5 5
Tamil 10 5 5 0 0 0
Telugu 10 0 5 0 5 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 8,105 3,905 4,205 2,380 1,165 1,210
Albanian 25 15 10 0 0 0
Armenian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 1,020 435 590 175 85 85
Baltic languages 10 5 5 5 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages 1,015 430 585 170 80 90
Belarusan 0 0 5 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 10 5 5 5 0 0
Croatian 110 50 60 10 5 0
Czech 135 60 75 15 10 5
Macedonian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Polish 165 60 105 40 15 25
Russian 160 65 95 30 10 20
Serbian 35 20 20 0 5 0
Serbo-Croatian 5 5 0 5 0 0
Slovak 60 20 40 15 5 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 40 10 30 10 5 5
Ukrainian 270 120 150 40 20 20
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 5 0 0
Celtic languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 10 5 5 0 0 0
Welsh 5 5 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 3,040 1,445 1,595 1,750 865 885
Afrikaans 100 45 50 30 20 10
Danish 125 60 70 20 5 15
Dutch 590 290 300 360 175 190
Frisian 10 5 5 20 10 5
German 2,090 990 1,100 1,285 640 650
Icelandic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 35 20 20 10 0 5
Swedish 75 30 40 20 10 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 15 5 10 5 5 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 5 0 0
Greek 75 45 30 5 5 5
Indo-Iranian languages 2,440 1,225 1,210 145 70 70
Indo-Aryan languages 2,380 1,195 1,190 140 70 70
Bengali 10 5 5 0 0 0
Gujarati 10 5 0 0 0 0
Hindi 70 35 30 15 5 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 5 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 5 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 2,265 1,130 1,130 120 55 65
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Urdu 10 5 5 0 0 0
Iranian languages 60 35 25 5 5 5
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 60 35 25 5 0 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 1,485 730 755 305 145 160
Catalan 0 0 0 5 5 5
Italian 325 175 145 70 35 40
Portuguese 780 375 405 100 55 45
Romanian 35 15 15 0 0 5
Spanish 345 160 190 125 45 80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Japanese 105 35 70 30 15 15
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 115 50 60 20 5 15
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 15 5 10 25 15 10
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 5 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 5 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 5
Lingala 0 0 0 10 5 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 5 0 5
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 0 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 5 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dinka 0 5 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 5
Sign languages 20 15 10 10 0 5
American Sign Language 5 5 0 5 5 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 20 10 5 5 0 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 260 115 150 105 45 60
Chinese languages 255 110 145 100 45 55
Cantonese 140 60 80 30 10 15
Hakka 0 0 5 0 0 0
Mandarin 70 30 40 35 15 20
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 10 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 35 15 20 40 15 20
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 0 5 0 5 0
Burmese 0 5 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 35 5 30 5 0 5
Lao 5 0 0 5 0 0
Thai 35 5 30 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 0 5 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 360 165 190 50 25 20
Estonian 10 0 5 5 0 0
Finnish 80 30 50 30 15 15
Hungarian 270 135 135 20 10 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 780 355 425 380 180 200
English and French 175 90 85 55 25 30
English and non-official language 575 255 315 315 155 160
French and non-official language 15 10 5 10 5 5
English, French and non-official language 15 5 10 5 0 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 81,670 39,355 42,320 37,675 19,295 18,380
Single responses 80,195 38,685 41,510 37,110 19,050 18,060
Official languages 76,520 36,925 39,595 36,255 18,650 17,605
English 76,095 36,725 39,375 36,170 18,605 17,560
French 425 205 220 80 45 40
Non-official languages 3,680 1,760 1,915 855 400 455
Aboriginal languages 60 30 30 175 85 85
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 160 85 75
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 160 80 80
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 155 80 75
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 5 0 5 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 60 30 30 0 0 5
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 60 30 30 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,610 1,725 1,890 685 315 370
Afro-Asiatic languages 50 20 20 30 20 20
Berber languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 45 25 20 35 15 20
Amharic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Arabic 35 20 20 30 15 15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 5 5 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 5 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 55 20 30 25 10 20
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Vietnamese 55 25 30 25 10 15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 140 65 70 50 20 25
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 10 0 5 0 5 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ilocano 5 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 120 60 60 40 20 25
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 10 10 5 0 5 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 5 0 0 0 0
Tamil 5 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 5 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 3,025 1,460 1,560 495 230 265
Albanian 15 10 5 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 170 80 95 30 10 15
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 170 75 90 25 10 20
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Croatian 15 5 10 5 0 0
Czech 40 20 15 5 0 5
Macedonian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 40 20 20 5 0 5
Russian 25 10 15 5 0 5
Serbian 15 5 10 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 15 5 10 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ukrainian 10 10 0 5 5 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 465 215 250 290 140 150
Afrikaans 65 30 35 25 10 10
Danish 5 0 5 5 5 5
Dutch 65 25 40 10 5 10
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 315 150 165 250 120 130
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 20 10 15 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 15 5 10 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 1,875 930 945 75 35 35
Indo-Aryan languages 1,850 920 935 70 35 35
Bengali 5 0 5 5 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 35 15 15 5 0 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 5 5 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1,795 895 900 70 35 35
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Urdu 10 5 5 0 0 0
Iranian languages 25 10 10 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 25 10 15 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 480 220 255 110 45 65
Catalan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Italian 50 20 30 15 10 10
Portuguese 290 120 165 35 15 20
Romanian 5 5 5 5 5 0
Spanish 140 75 65 55 20 35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 45 20 20 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 70 35 40 15 5 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 10 10 10 0 5
American Sign Language 5 0 5 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 10 5 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 120 60 65 50 20 25
Chinese languages 125 55 70 50 20 30
Cantonese 65 30 35 5 0 5
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 40 20 25 20 10 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 15 5 0 20 10 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 20 5 20 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 20 5 20 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 5 5 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 55 25 35 5 5 5
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 15 5 10 0 0 0
Hungarian 45 20 25 5 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Multiple responses 1,475 670 810 560 245 315
English and French 95 45 50 30 15 15
English and non-official language 1,370 620 750 530 230 300
French and non-official language 5 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 15 5 5 5 0 0
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 81,670 39,355 42,315 37,670 19,295 18,380
None 76,680 37,050 39,630 35,490 18,240 17,255
English 1,610 785 830 445 220 230
French 685 315 370 305 135 170
Non-official language 2,630 1,185 1,450 1,400 690 715
Aboriginal 215 95 120 480 235 240
Non-Aboriginal 2,415 1,090 1,325 925 445 480
English and French 10 5 5 5 0 0
English and non-official language 20 5 10 5 5 5
French and non-official language 30 10 20 15 10 5
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 0 5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 70,910 33,930 36,980 30,175 15,410 14,765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 69,465 33,295 36,170 29,035 14,960 14,070
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,914 36,235 25,575 34,688 49,465 25,738
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 69,540 33,340 36,195 29,060 14,980 14,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,306 32,135 24,046 31,480 42,941 24,363
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 62,230 30,205 32,025 26,140 13,880 12,265
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 25,051 31,544 20,265 33,252 48,967 23,129
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 53,430 24,090 29,330 19,535 8,795 10,740
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 10,165 11,210 9,354 6,559 6,813 6,398
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 46,540 23,315 23,220 22,890 12,380 10,510
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 23,958 28,944 20,541 33,322 50,656 23,022
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 70,910 33,855 37,060 30,175 15,430 14,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 69,540 33,230 36,310 28,960 14,885 14,075
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,597 48,679 33,200 45,293 56,152 33,809
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 69,615 33,275 36,340 29,000 14,910 14,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,648 40,508 29,283 38,178 46,002 29,894
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 62,325 30,235 32,090 26,020 13,745 12,280
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,019 45,392 29,131 44,261 55,370 31,823
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 53,430 24,105 29,325 19,515 8,780 10,735
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,652 10,169 9,227 8,199 8,518 7,939
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 46,540 23,200 23,335 22,890 12,315 10,580
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,333 40,914 27,789 43,106 54,117 30,292
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 70,910 33,855 37,055 30,175 15,425 14,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 16,450 9,020 7,435 8,685 5,345 3,340
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 47,885 54,266 42,627 60,400 71,280 42,131
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 55,751 62,511 47,555 63,523 72,647 48,927
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 81.6 84.9 77.2 87.8 91.1 81.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 57.8 60.7 53.8 75.1 79.5 67.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 18.4 15.1 22.8 12.2 8.9 18.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 70,910 33,930 36,980 30,175 15,410 14,765
Without total income 1,445 635 805 1,140 450 695
With total income 69,470 33,295 36,170 29,035 14,965 14,070
Percentage with total income 98.0 98.1 97.8 96.2 97.1 95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss) 8,710 3,570 5,135 4,460 1,755 2,700
$10,000 to $19,999 14,250 5,530 8,720 4,510 1,665 2,845
$20,000 to $29,999 11,860 4,920 6,935 3,935 1,560 2,370
$30,000 to $39,999 9,240 4,130 5,115 3,225 1,345 1,875
$40,000 to $49,999 7,220 3,640 3,585 2,600 1,200 1,405
$50,000 to $59,999 5,125 2,800 2,325 2,020 1,110 915
$60,000 to $69,999 3,635 2,255 1,380 1,835 1,230 605
$70,000 to $79,999 2,530 1,615 915 1,680 1,225 460
$80,000 to $89,999 1,870 1,200 665 1,340 1,010 325
$90,000 to $99,999 1,335 860 480 1,100 885 215
$100,000 and over 3,675 2,765 915 2,320 1,975 345
$100,000 to $149,999 2,560 1,905 655 1,850 1,580 275
$150,000 and over 1,115 860 260 470 395 75
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 70,910 33,930 36,980 30,175 15,410 14,765
Without after-tax income 1,370 585 785 1,115 430 685
With after-tax income 69,540 33,345 36,195 29,060 14,980 14,075
Percentage with after-tax income 98.1 98.3 97.9 96.3 97.2 95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss) 9,280 3,820 5,465 4,575 1,820 2,750
$10,000 to $19,999 14,970 5,995 8,975 4,790 1,805 2,985
$20,000 to $29,999 13,855 5,820 8,035 4,600 1,865 2,735
$30,000 to $39,999 10,340 4,865 5,475 3,580 1,570 2,010
$40,000 to $49,999 7,305 3,825 3,480 2,940 1,485 1,455
$50,000 to $59,999 4,750 2,885 1,870 2,515 1,705 810
$60,000 to $69,999 3,100 1,965 1,135 2,055 1,515 540
$70,000 to $79,999 2,155 1,415 740 1,655 1,280 375
$80,000 and over 3,780 2,755 1,025 2,345 1,940 410
$80,000 to $89,999 1,225 840 380 985 795 190
$90,000 to $99,999 765 580 185 500 425 75
$100,000 and over 1,795 1,335 460 860 720 140
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 70,910 33,925 36,980 30,175 15,410 14,760
Without employment income 24,375 10,610 13,760 7,280 3,030 4,250
With employment income 46,535 23,320 23,220 22,895 12,380 10,510
Percentage with employment income 65.6 68.7 62.8 75.9 80.3 71.2
Under $5,000 (including loss) 10,605 5,100 5,500 3,770 1,695 2,075
$5,000 to $9,999 4,020 1,790 2,230 1,695 705 985
$10,000 to $19,999 6,475 2,765 3,710 2,845 1,105 1,740
$20,000 to $29,999 5,360 2,225 3,140 2,410 955 1,455
$30,000 to $39,999 4,660 2,060 2,600 2,135 860 1,275
$40,000 to $49,999 3,930 1,850 2,075 1,760 815 940
$50,000 to $59,999 2,880 1,575 1,305 1,415 800 615
$60,000 to $69,999 2,240 1,415 830 1,515 1,060 455
$70,000 to $79,999 1,690 1,055 635 1,410 1,075 335
$80,000 and over 4,680 3,480 1,195 3,940 3,305 635
$80,000 to $89,999 1,280 835 440 1,150 895 250
$90,000 to $99,999 940 660 285 955 795 160
$100,000 and over 2,460 1,990 470 1,840 1,615 225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 37,675 ... ... 15,100 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 57,069 ... ... 76,008 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 51,289 ... ... 65,922 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 11,910 ... ... 3,915 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 28,900 ... ... 36,551 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 26,740 ... ... 32,589 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 25,760 ... ... 11,185 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 74,113 ... ... 91,415 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 65,862 ... ... 79,067 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 37,675 ... ... 15,100 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 74,937 ... ... 86,862 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 64,026 ... ... 73,311 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 11,930 ... ... 3,890 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 37,721 ... ... 48,047 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32,884 ... ... 40,398 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 25,740 ... ... 11,210 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 92,185 ... ... 100,334 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 78,459 ... ... 84,734 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 37,675 ... ... 15,100 ... ...
Under $5,000 480 ... ... 260 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 435 ... ... 180 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,210 ... ... 335 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,085 ... ... 595 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,245 ... ... 615 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,870 ... ... 565 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,270 ... ... 630 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,130 ... ... 605 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,945 ... ... 500 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,775 ... ... 530 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,290 ... ... 1,015 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,890 ... ... 1,070 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,570 ... ... 1,020 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,085 ... ... 1,045 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,845 ... ... 930 ... ...
$100,000 and over 8,555 ... ... 5,210 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,385 ... ... 1,995 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,950 ... ... 1,300 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,895 ... ... 1,235 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,325 ... ... 685 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 37,675 ... ... 15,100 ... ...
Under $5,000 550 ... ... 270 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 445 ... ... 180 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,215 ... ... 345 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,145 ... ... 615 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,595 ... ... 690 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,205 ... ... 705 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,635 ... ... 680 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,355 ... ... 665 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,200 ... ... 625 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,980 ... ... 645 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,680 ... ... 1,330 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,235 ... ... 1,290 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,645 ... ... 1,305 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,065 ... ... 1,130 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,820 ... ... 1,005 ... ...
$100,000 and over 5,900 ... ... 3,610 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,765 ... ... 1,805 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,435 ... ... 895 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,700 ... ... 910 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 24,730 ... ... 10,900 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 73,929 ... ... 90,536 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 65,668 ... ... 78,330 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.6 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 14,040 ... ... 4,835 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 68,394 ... ... 83,589 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 60,961 ... ... 72,470 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 6,855 ... ... 4,310 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 104,930 ... ... 112,038 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 91,003 ... ... 95,159 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 3,130 ... ... 1,440 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 44,752 ... ... 48,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 42,035 ... ... 44,014 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 24,730 ... ... 10,920 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 92,254 ... ... 98,963 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 78,354 ... ... 83,659 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 14,100 ... ... 4,820 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 81,697 ... ... 92,897 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 69,818 ... ... 77,901 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 6,840 ... ... 4,295 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 131,091 ... ... 121,723 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 109,291 ... ... 102,810 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 3,115 ... ... 1,475 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 53,157 ... ... 57,557 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 47,461 ... ... 50,313 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 15,290 6,900 8,390 4,915 2,830 2,090
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 27,204 28,237 26,726 34,991 42,795 28,941
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 25,494 26,014 25,116 31,440 37,419 26,888
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 15,265 6,775 8,495 4,915 2,910 2,005
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 35,488 37,648 33,765 47,015 50,987 41,255
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 31,078 32,401 30,023 39,380 41,877 35,760
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 80,440 38,775 41,665 37,445 19,175 18,270
In the bottom half of the distribution 45,730 21,275 24,450 18,445 9,140 9,305
In the bottom decile 8,610 4,075 4,535 3,805 1,960 1,845
In the second decile 10,415 4,585 5,825 3,620 1,645 1,975
In the third decile 9,285 4,260 5,030 3,440 1,715 1,730
In the fourth decile 8,695 4,170 4,525 3,710 1,845 1,865
In the fifth decile 8,725 4,185 4,540 3,860 1,970 1,890
In the top half of the distribution 34,715 17,500 17,210 19,000 10,040 8,960
In the sixth decile 8,495 4,180 4,320 3,725 1,885 1,835
In the seventh decile 7,445 3,690 3,755 4,220 2,215 2,005
In the eighth decile 6,950 3,530 3,420 3,955 2,120 1,835
In the ninth decile 6,300 3,240 3,060 4,145 2,235 1,910
In the top decile 5,525 2,865 2,655 2,960 1,580 1,380
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 77,590 37,395 40,195 34,620 17,680 16,940
0 to 17 years 11,380 5,755 5,630 8,035 4,170 3,870
0 to 5 years 3,310 1,660 1,650 2,530 1,310 1,220
18 to 64 years 43,310 20,660 22,650 21,405 10,855 10,545
65 years and over 22,895 10,980 11,915 5,175 2,650 2,525
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 12,720 5,700 7,025 4,470 2,130 2,335
0 to 17 years 2,285 1,160 1,130 1,280 680 595
0 to 5 years 695 330 360 420 235 180
18 to 64 years 6,700 3,020 3,680 2,335 1,055 1,280
65 years and over 3,735 1,520 2,215 855 395 465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 16.4 15.2 17.5 12.9 12.0 13.8
0 to 17 years (%) 20.1 20.2 20.1 15.9 16.3 15.4
0 to 5 years (%) 21.0 19.9 21.8 16.6 17.9 14.8
18 to 64 years (%) 15.5 14.6 16.2 10.9 9.7 12.1
65 years and over (%) 16.3 13.8 18.6 16.5 14.9 18.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 5,320 2,605 2,710 1,655 890 760
0 to 17 years 960 470 495 480 290 195
0 to 5 years 285 135 155 150 95 55
18 to 64 years 3,900 1,955 1,945 1,085 555 525
65 years and over 460 190 270 95 50 40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 6.9 7.0 6.7 4.8 5.0 4.5
0 to 17 years (%) 8.4 8.2 8.8 6.0 7.0 5.0
0 to 5 years (%) 8.6 8.1 9.4 5.9 7.3 4.5
18 to 64 years (%) 9.0 9.5 8.6 5.1 5.1 5.0
65 years and over (%) 2.0 1.7 2.3 1.8 1.9 1.6
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 80,440 38,775 41,665 37,445 19,175 18,270
Official languages 79,810 38,545 41,260 37,415 19,160 18,250
English 79,770 38,520 41,255 37,405 19,165 18,240
French 4,935 2,195 2,745 1,785 765 1,025
Non-official languages 11,930 5,405 6,525 4,815 2,420 2,400
Aboriginal languages 470 210 265 1,320 675 645
Algonquian languages 30 0 25 25 15 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 25 10 25 20 15 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 10 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 15 0 10 20 15 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 10 10 10 1,235 625 605
Northern Athabaskan languages 10 10 0 1,235 630 605
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 25 0 15
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 1,190 610 580
Chilcotin 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 10 0 10
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 10 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 10 0 10
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 425 195 235 10 10 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 10 0 0 0
Okanagan 420 195 225 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 10 10 10 10 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 10 10 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 40 30 10
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 35 30 10
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 0 15
Non-Aboriginal languages 11,465 5,200 6,265 3,505 1,745 1,755
Afro-Asiatic languages 65 35 30 20 10 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 60 25 35 25 15 10
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 55 25 25 20 10 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 100 55 45 25 10 15
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 0 10 10 0 0
Vietnamese 90 50 45 20 10 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 460 115 345 265 95 165
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 15 0 15 20 10 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 15 0 10 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 50 30 30 15 10 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 390 85 305 235 75 160
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 30 20 10 10 0 10
Kannada 0 10 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 10 10 10 0 0 0
Tamil 10 10 0 0 0 0
Telugu 10 10 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 9,775 4,550 5,225 2,960 1,525 1,435
Albanian 35 20 20 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 1,025 450 575 205 115 90
Baltic languages 0 0 10 10 10 0
Latvian 10 0 10 10 10 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Slavic languages 1,020 450 565 195 105 90
Belarusan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Bulgarian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Croatian 110 65 50 30 10 20
Czech 145 65 75 30 25 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 275 100 175 45 20 20
Russian 225 80 145 30 10 30
Serbian 25 10 15 20 15 0
Serbo-Croatian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Slovak 65 20 45 30 10 15
Slovene (Slovenian) 30 10 15 10 10 0
Ukrainian 205 120 90 30 10 20
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 10 10 0
Celtic languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 20 0 10 0 0 0
Welsh 10 10 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 3,310 1,525 1,790 2,005 1,070 935
Afrikaans 160 70 95 50 20 30
Danish 125 65 60 35 20 20
Dutch 580 245 335 440 240 200
Frisian 10 0 15 20 10 15
German 2,440 1,135 1,305 1,465 795 675
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 45 25 20 0 0 0
Swedish 55 30 25 35 15 25
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 20 10 10
Greek 55 30 20 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 2,730 1,375 1,360 160 70 90
Indo-Aryan languages 2,670 1,340 1,325 150 70 80
Bengali 10 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 10 10 0 0 0 0
Hindi 230 120 115 20 15 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 10 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 10 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 2,555 1,280 1,275 140 60 80
Sindhi 0 0 10 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 45 25 20 0 0 10
Iranian languages 65 30 35 10 0 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 65 30 35 10 0 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 2,890 1,305 1,590 675 330 340
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 520 270 250 125 40 80
Portuguese 895 395 500 120 75 40
Romanian 25 20 10 10 10 0
Spanish 1,575 695 885 435 215 220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 140 50 90 20 0 15
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 120 50 75 30 15 15
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 25 15 10 30 15 20
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 10
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 10 0 0
Swahili 15 10 0 10 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 10 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 100 45 50 20 10 15
American Sign Language 30 15 15 10 10 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 75 35 35 10 10 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 285 135 150 95 40 55
Chinese languages 280 135 145 100 40 55
Cantonese 135 70 65 20 10 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 155 70 85 25 10 20
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 40 15 20 55 25 35
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 50 20 35 10 0 10
Lao 0 0 0 10 0 10
Thai 45 15 35 0 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 30 15 15 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 25 10 15 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 390 155 235 35 25 10
Estonian 10 0 10 10 10 0
Finnish 65 30 35 15 10 10
Hungarian 315 125 185 15 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 80,440 38,775 41,665 37,445 19,175 18,270
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 77,670 37,450 40,220 36,195 18,610 17,585
Canadian citizens aged under 18 11,635 6,010 5,625 8,685 4,485 4,200
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 66,035 31,440 34,590 27,505 14,130 13,380
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 2,775 1,325 1,450 1,250 560 690
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 80,440 38,780 41,665 37,445 19,175 18,270
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 68,195 33,050 35,140 33,595 17,355 16,245
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 11,930 5,560 6,375 3,635 1,700 1,935
Before 1981 6,850 3,320 3,535 2,125 1,040 1,085
1981 to 1990 1,290 535 750 345 185 155
1991 to 2000 1,540 635 905 380 170 215
2001 to 2010 1,565 720 840 470 200 275
2001 to 2005 730 340 390 180 60 115
2006 to 2010 830 385 450 290 135 155
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 685 340 340 320 115 200
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 320 170 150 215 120 95
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 11,930 5,560 6,375 3,635 1,705 1,930
Under 5 years 1,215 615 600 515 220 290
5 to 14 years 1,890 895 1,000 870 500 370
15 to 24 years 3,330 1,470 1,860 875 375 500
25 to 44 years 4,420 2,120 2,300 1,185 520 665
45 years and over 1,075 465 610 190 85 100
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 11,930 5,560 6,375 3,635 1,705 1,930
Americas 1,585 650 935 1,315 575 740
Brazil 40 10 30 0 0 0
Colombia 20 0 15 0 0 10
El Salvador 60 35 20 0 0 0
Guyana 10 0 10 0 10 10
Haiti 10 0 10 10 0 0
Jamaica 35 10 30 10 0 0
Mexico 105 35 75 85 40 40
Peru 20 0 20 10 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 15 10 10 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 1,070 450 625 1,120 495 625
Other places of birth in Americas 205 100 105 80 35 45
Europe 6,960 3,400 3,555 1,590 835 755
Bosnia and Herzegovina 25 15 10 0 0 0
Croatia 65 40 30 15 10 10
France 115 75 45 10 10 0
Germany 1,135 520 615 390 225 165
Greece 35 25 10 0 0 0
Hungary 215 95 120 15 10 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 75 30 45 15 10 10
Italy 265 160 100 35 10 25
Netherlands 505 250 250 255 160 100
Poland 230 80 155 40 25 20
Portugal 665 315 350 45 20 25
Romania 70 45 25 0 0 0
Russian Federation 25 10 20 10 10 10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 30 10 20 0 0 0
Ukraine 70 25 45 10 0 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 2,530 1,235 1,290 460 200 260
Other places of birth in Europe 905 480 430 290 170 115
Africa 365 160 210 120 55 70
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 35 10 30 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 10 10 10 10 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 10 10 0 15 10 15
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 230 95 140 55 20 35
Other places of birth in Africa 80 45 40 35 25 10
Asia 2,760 1,195 1,560 515 195 320
Afghanistan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 160 80 80 55 25 30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 65 30 30 10 0 10
India 1,725 835 890 95 50 45
IranCensus data footnote 61 35 25 15 0 0 10
Iraq 25 10 15 0 0 0
Japan 50 10 45 10 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 100 40 60 40 25 20
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 25 15 10 0 0 0
Philippines 360 65 295 185 45 140
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 20 10 10
Taiwan 10 0 10 10 0 10
Viet Nam 60 30 25 30 10 15
Other places of birth in Asia 145 55 90 65 25 35
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 270 155 110 95 50 45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 685 340 345 320 115 205
Americas 90 40 50 80 35 50
Brazil 10 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 30 15 10 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 45 20 25 55 20 35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 10 10 10 30 10 20
Europe 185 110 75 60 25 35
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 50 45 10 20 10 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 45 25 20 10 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 80 35 40 35 15 15
Africa 25 20 10 40 15 20
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 10 10 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 20 0 15
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 20 10 10 10 0 10
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 10 0 0 10 10 0
Asia 340 140 205 120 25 90
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 20 10 10 15 0 10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 190 95 95 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 10 0 15 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 15 0 10 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 10 0 10 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 10 0 0 0
Philippines 90 25 70 100 20 80
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 45 35 10 15 15 10
Australia 40 30 0 15 15 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 10 10 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 80,445 38,775 41,665 37,445 19,175 18,270
First generationCensus data footnote 69 12,770 5,990 6,775 4,045 1,930 2,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 17,470 8,560 8,910 6,725 3,470 3,250
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 50,205 24,225 25,980 26,675 13,775 12,905
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 5,305 2,345 2,955 1,565 690 865
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,875 865 1,010 825 410 415
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 945 550 395 345 220 125
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 930 315 615 480 190 290
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 3,075 1,305 1,770 630 215 420
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 300 165 135 85 60 30
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 50 10 35 20 10 10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 80,445 38,780 41,665 37,445 19,175 18,270
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 6,145 2,840 3,305 7,435 3,795 3,640
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 5,980 2,760 3,225 7,295 3,725 3,565
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 3,360 1,520 1,845 6,105 3,195 2,910
Métis 2,555 1,190 1,365 1,130 505 625
Inuk (Inuit) 70 50 20 55 30 30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 115 70 50 110 60 45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 45 15 35 35 10 25
Non-Aboriginal identity 74,300 35,940 38,360 30,010 15,380 14,635
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 80,440 38,780 41,665 37,445 19,175 18,270
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 2,435 1,130 1,310 5,690 2,990 2,700
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 78,005 37,650 40,360 31,755 16,185 15,570
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 80,445 38,775 41,665 37,445 19,175 18,270
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 1,620 780 840 3,870 2,010 1,855
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 1,600 765 830 3,850 2,005 1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 1,270 595 675 3,660 1,925 1,740
Métis single ancestry 310 150 160 160 70 90
Inuit single ancestry 20 20 0 25 15 10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 20 15 10 20 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 25 10 10 15 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 5,470 2,495 2,970 3,610 1,835 1,770
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 5,290 2,440 2,850 3,430 1,755 1,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 3,135 1,415 1,730 2,380 1,210 1,175
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,090 990 1,105 980 505 470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 65 45 15 65 35 25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 175 50 125 175 80 100
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 180 55 125 170 75 100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 73,350 35,500 37,850 29,975 15,330 14,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 80,445 38,775 41,665 37,445 19,175 18,270
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 5,440 2,505 2,935 1,270 600 670
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 2,950 1,455 1,495 235 120 120
Chinese 490 235 250 145 70 70
Black 240 80 155 190 115 75
Filipino 505 150 360 290 110 180
Latin American 270 110 160 90 25 60
Arab 50 20 25 25 10 15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 230 110 120 95 45 55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 65 30 35 0 0 10
Korean 135 55 80 50 25 25
Japanese 315 140 175 65 40 30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 75 30 40 35 15 20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 120 70 45 40 25 15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 75,005 36,275 38,725 36,175 18,575 17,605
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 80,445 38,780 41,665 37,445 19,175 18,270
North American Aboriginal origins 7,090 3,270 3,815 7,475 3,845 3,625
First Nations (North American Indian) 4,605 2,075 2,530 6,240 3,220 3,020
Inuit 80 65 15 95 55 40
Métis 2,605 1,200 1,400 1,325 650 675
Other North American origins 20,240 9,695 10,545 11,210 5,765 5,445
Acadian 115 55 60 30 10 20
American 1,550 785 765 1,400 680 715
Canadian 19,080 9,105 9,970 10,185 5,260 4,925
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 60 30 25 55 30 25
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 30 15 15 30 20 15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 10 0 10 15 15 10
European origins 66,060 31,720 34,335 27,760 14,085 13,680
British Isles origins 44,035 21,080 22,960 17,780 8,680 9,105
Channel Islander 25 10 15 0 0 0
Cornish 10 0 10 10 0 0
English 28,345 13,480 14,870 11,025 5,270 5,755
Irish 15,055 6,755 8,300 6,520 3,120 3,400
Manx 30 10 15 15 15 0
Scottish 18,775 8,915 9,855 7,950 3,745 4,210
Welsh 2,510 1,185 1,325 1,070 495 575
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 2,090 940 1,150 760 335 430
French origins 9,260 4,195 5,065 3,760 1,850 1,910
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 10 0 10 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 9,260 4,195 5,070 3,760 1,850 1,910
Western European origins (except French origins) 20,585 9,785 10,800 11,710 6,055 5,655
Austrian 1,295 645 655 300 170 135
Bavarian 15 10 10 10 0 10
Belgian 445 215 230 170 85 90
Dutch 4,600 2,180 2,420 4,410 2,300 2,110
Flemish 30 25 10 25 20 10
Frisian 0 0 0 55 30 30
German 15,090 7,040 8,050 7,235 3,675 3,560
Luxembourger 30 10 20 0 0 0
Swiss 835 455 380 900 485 420
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 15 10 10 15 10 10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 8,195 3,750 4,445 4,100 1,860 2,245
Danish 1,275 615 660 605 290 315
Finnish 705 350 350 310 170 140
Icelandic 635 250 380 270 110 155
Norwegian 3,440 1,590 1,850 1,765 785 975
Swedish 2,685 1,230 1,460 1,610 735 880
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 325 145 180 135 45 95
Eastern European origins 12,615 6,040 6,575 4,615 2,295 2,315
Bulgarian 25 0 20 55 20 35
Byelorussian 40 15 20 0 0 0
Czech 455 225 230 145 90 55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 165 55 110 55 30 25
Estonian 85 40 50 35 20 10
Hungarian 1,620 715 905 420 200 220
Latvian 120 80 45 60 35 20
Lithuanian 120 65 55 60 25 35
Moldovan 10 0 0 10 10 10
Polish 2,970 1,350 1,620 1,050 500 545
Romanian 595 305 295 125 85 40
Russian 2,630 1,240 1,385 1,350 715 635
Slovak 275 140 135 85 45 40
Ukrainian 5,425 2,675 2,750 1,890 845 1,040
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 40 10 35 30 0 30
Southern European origins 5,930 2,890 3,040 1,745 880 865
Albanian 30 20 10 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 455 235 215 120 60 65
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 280 145 135 50 35 15
Italian 2,830 1,375 1,455 900 445 455
Kosovar 10 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 30 10 15 40 25 20
Montenegrin 10 15 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 1,690 835 855 275 155 120
Serbian 100 60 35 35 30 0
Sicilian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Slovenian 75 30 45 30 15 10
Spanish 610 235 375 310 125 185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 145 80 65 110 55 55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 495 205 295 355 195 160
Basque 0 10 0 10 0 0
Jewish 175 60 120 110 55 55
Roma (Gypsy) 10 10 0 30 20 10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 10 0 10 10 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 300 125 170 200 115 85
Caribbean origins 185 90 100 85 30 55
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Barbadian 0 10 0 0 10 0
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dominican 10 10 0 10 10 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 10 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 10 0 0 25 10 20
Jamaican 65 35 30 25 10 15
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 35 0 35 0 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 10 0 10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 40 20 20 0 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 45 20 20 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 710 330 380 295 140 155
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 30 15 20 10 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 25 15 10 10 0 0
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Brazilian 50 0 40 10 0 0
Chilean 30 25 10 25 0 15
Colombian 15 10 10 0 0 10
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Guatemalan 30 15 10 0 0 0
Guyanese 0 0 0 15 20 0
Hispanic 0 0 0 10 10 10
Honduran 0 0 0 0 10 0
Maya 25 10 15 0 0 0
Mexican 330 160 170 180 75 105
Nicaraguan 15 10 10 10 0 0
Panamanian 25 0 20 0 0 0
Paraguayan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Peruvian 15 0 15 0 0 0
Salvadorean 95 65 25 10 15 0
Uruguayan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 30 0 25 10 0 10
African origins 485 200 285 335 185 150
Central and West African origins 25 15 10 80 50 25
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 35 25 10
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 20 15 10 0 0 0
North African origins 45 15 25 20 10 10
Algerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 10 0 10 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 30 10 20 0 0 10
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 10 0 0 10 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 190 75 115 120 50 70
Afrikaner 0 0 0 20 0 15
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 10 10 0 10 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 10 0 0 10 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 0 0
South African 160 55 100 60 20 40
Tanzanian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 20 15 10
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other African origins 235 90 140 110 65 45
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 65 15 45 15 0 10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 170 70 95 100 60 40
Asian origins 5,310 2,500 2,810 1,195 520 675
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 340 180 160 100 25 80
Afghan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 30 20 15 25 10 15
Armenian 65 35 30 0 0 0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 15 15 0 10 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 80 40 40 15 10 10
Iraqi 15 0 10 0 0 0
Israeli 0 0 0 15 0 10
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 50 40 15 20 10 15
Palestinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 35 10 25 10 0 0
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 10 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 40 20 20 0 0 0
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 20 0 20
South Asian origins 2,950 1,455 1,500 255 120 130
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 2,510 1,225 1,285 235 115 115
Goan 10 0 10 15 0 10
Gujarati 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 10 10 0 0 0
Pakistani 60 25 35 0 0 0
Punjabi 395 205 185 10 0 10
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 10 0 0 0
Tamil 15 10 10 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 30 15 20 10 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 2,020 875 1,145 830 370 460
Burmese 10 10 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 25 10 20 10 0 0
Chinese 680 350 335 285 135 150
Filipino 575 175 395 315 115 200
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 70 30 45 20 20 0
Japanese 375 165 210 160 70 90
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 140 55 85 55 30 25
Laotian 10 10 0 15 0 10
Malaysian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Mongolian 25 20 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 15 0 10 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 50 20 30 30 10 20
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 135 80 55 30 15 20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 15 0 15 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 15 10 10 10 10 10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 15 10 10 15 0 10
Oceania origins 410 215 190 245 130 105
Australian 230 120 110 110 60 50
New Zealander 75 45 35 75 35 45
Pacific Islands origins 110 60 55 65 40 25
Fijian 25 10 10 0 0 0
Hawaiian 30 15 20 50 25 25
Maori 15 10 10 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 15 10 0 15 15 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 20 10 15 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 37,670 ... ... 15,100 ... ...
Owner 27,675 ... ... 11,580 ... ...
Renter 9,955 ... ... 3,100 ... ...
Band housing 45 ... ... 420 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 37,670 ... ... 15,100 ... ...
Condominium 5,965 ... ... 360 ... ...
Not condominium 31,705 ... ... 14,740 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 37,670 ... ... 15,100 ... ...
No bedrooms 205 ... ... 40 ... ...
1 bedroom 4,030 ... ... 1,265 ... ...
2 bedrooms 12,995 ... ... 3,380 ... ...
3 bedrooms 11,550 ... ... 5,355 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 8,890 ... ... 5,065 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 37,670 ... ... 15,100 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 9,535 ... ... 2,955 ... ...
5 rooms 6,755 ... ... 2,320 ... ...
6 rooms 5,640 ... ... 2,430 ... ...
7 rooms 4,650 ... ... 2,050 ... ...
8 or more rooms 11,095 ... ... 5,340 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.3 ... ... 6.7 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 37,675 ... ... 15,100 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 37,425 ... ... 14,870 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 250 ... ... 235 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 37,675 ... ... 15,105 ... ...
Suitable 36,715 ... ... 14,550 ... ...
Not suitable 955 ... ... 550 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 37,675 ... ... 15,105 ... ...
1960 or before 6,610 ... ... 1,550 ... ...
1961 to 1980 11,880 ... ... 6,275 ... ...
1981 to 1990 5,635 ... ... 2,685 ... ...
1991 to 2000 6,880 ... ... 2,835 ... ...
2001 to 2005 2,180 ... ... 530 ... ...
2006 to 2010 2,815 ... ... 690 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,675 ... ... 540 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 37,670 ... ... 15,100 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 35,170 ... ... 13,205 ... ...
Major repairs needed 2,500 ... ... 1,895 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 37,675 ... ... 15,100 ... ...
1 household maintainer 22,110 ... ... 9,460 ... ...
2 household maintainers 14,855 ... ... 5,415 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 710 ... ... 230 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 37,670 ... ... 15,100 ... ...
15 to 24 years 640 ... ... 555 ... ...
25 to 34 years 2,910 ... ... 1,975 ... ...
35 to 44 years 3,820 ... ... 2,360 ... ...
45 to 54 years 5,865 ... ... 3,150 ... ...
55 to 64 years 8,870 ... ... 3,490 ... ...
65 to 74 years 8,315 ... ... 2,250 ... ...
75 to 84 years 5,160 ... ... 1,010 ... ...
85 years and over 2,100 ... ... 310 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 35,400 ... ... 13,490 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 26,800 ... ... 11,775 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 8,595 ... ... 1,715 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 7,720 ... ... 1,505 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 25,615 ... ... 10,595 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 48.6 ... ... 54.1 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 15.5 ... ... 8.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 658 ... ... 733 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 970 ... ... 905 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 374,975 ... ... 249,861 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 418,292 ... ... 258,767 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 9,815 ... ... 2,920 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 13.6 ... ... 9.9 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 47.3 ... ... 28.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 904 ... ... 751 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 999 ... ... 812 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 70,910 33,850 37,055 30,175 15,425 14,745
No certificate, diploma or degree 13,335 6,865 6,465 7,215 4,110 3,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 21,415 9,675 11,740 9,410 4,540 4,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 36,165 17,310 18,855 13,550 6,775 6,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 8,880 6,405 2,480 3,930 3,000 930
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 3,595 1,975 1,625 1,560 915 645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 5,285 4,430 855 2,365 2,085 285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 15,185 5,480 9,695 5,230 1,925 3,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 2,195 785 1,415 805 270 530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 9,900 4,640 5,260 3,585 1,575 2,010
Bachelor's degree 6,385 2,865 3,520 2,425 1,090 1,330
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 735 340 400 275 95 180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 465 310 160 130 45 85
Master's degree 2,040 935 1,105 700 320 385
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 275 190 80 60 30 30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 40,090 18,900 21,190 20,170 10,305 9,860
No certificate, diploma or degree 4,880 2,810 2,070 3,545 2,185 1,360
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 12,045 5,705 6,340 6,245 3,045 3,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 23,165 10,385 12,780 10,375 5,080 5,305
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 5,025 3,630 1,395 2,825 2,140 685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,055 1,115 935 1,125 650 470
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,970 2,510 455 1,700 1,490 215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 10,075 3,435 6,645 4,085 1,485 2,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,280 430 845 560 220 345
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 6,785 2,890 3,890 2,910 1,240 1,675
Bachelor's degree 4,475 1,880 2,605 1,995 875 1,120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 535 240 300 220 90 135
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 325 190 135 95 30 65
Master's degree 1,325 510 810 575 235 340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 125 85 45 30 15 15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 70,910 33,850 37,060 30,175 15,430 14,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 34,745 16,540 18,205 16,625 8,650 7,970
Education 3,010 915 2,095 1,330 335 990
13. Education 3,005 915 2,090 1,325 335 990
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,045 425 620 235 90 145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 270 180 90 55 35 20
50. Visual and performing arts 775 240 530 185 55 125
Humanities 1,435 615 825 430 160 270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 110 15 90 40 10 40
23. English language and literature/letters 335 125 205 85 25 55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 465 175 285 100 25 75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 10 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 70 35 35 25 20 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 205 120 85 120 65 50
54. History 210 120 90 55 25 30
55. French language and literature/letters 40 10 30 10 0 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,720 855 1,865 865 240 625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 25 10 10 10 10 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 175 70 105 65 20 45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 750 60 685 275 15 265
22. Legal professions and studies 445 140 300 125 45 80
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 50 15 30 15 10 10
42. Psychology 525 135 385 85 30 55
45. Social sciences 760 415 345 290 125 165
Business, management and public administration 6,465 2,155 4,305 2,130 425 1,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science 35 0 30 20 0 20
44. Public administration and social service professions 480 70 410 210 40 165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 5,945 2,080 3,860 1,900 385 1,520
Physical and life sciences and technologies 980 545 430 365 205 160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 455 235 225 120 50 65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 190 100 90 100 60 35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 235 180 55 115 80 30
41. Science technologies/technicians 95 35 60 30 10 20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 580 330 250 175 95 80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 400 270 130 105 75 35
25. Library science 95 10 90 40 0 35
27. Mathematics and statistics 65 35 30 20 15 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 20 20 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 8,470 7,900 570 3,740 3,525 215
04. Architecture and related services 140 95 50 30 20 10
14. Engineering 625 565 60 225 190 35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,400 1,175 225 350 290 55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 2,375 2,280 95 1,040 980 60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,625 2,520 105 1,475 1,455 20
48. Precision production 1,300 1,255 50 630 590 40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,290 815 475 1,225 865 360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 830 465 360 305 170 135
03. Natural resources and conservation 465 350 110 915 695 230
Health and related fields 7,155 1,290 5,865 2,020 295 1,725
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 565 285 275 165 45 120
51. Health professions and related programs 6,460 925 5,540 1,820 235 1,580
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 125 80 45 40 10 25
Personal, protective and transportation services 3,010 1,470 1,545 1,035 535 500
12. Personal and culinary services 2,030 600 1,425 575 160 415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 45 45 0 30 25 0
43. Security and protective services 315 260 50 110 80 35
49. Transportation and materials moving 630 555 70 320 275 50
Other 10 0 0 0 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 10 10 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 40,090 18,900 21,190 20,170 10,310 9,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 16,925 8,520 8,410 9,790 5,230 4,560
Education 1,705 430 1,275 990 235 755
13. Education 1,705 430 1,280 990 235 750
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 645 215 425 180 75 110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 130 75 55 35 20 15
50. Visual and performing arts 515 140 375 150 55 95
Humanities 975 390 580 340 110 225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 70 10 70 30 0 25
23. English language and literature/letters 220 75 145 60 15 40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 345 145 205 90 25 65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 50 25 25 25 15 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 105 55 50 90 45 50
54. History 160 85 70 35 15 20
55. French language and literature/letters 20 10 20 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,930 555 1,375 755 205 550
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 20 10 10 10 0 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 150 55 95 50 15 40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 505 30 475 245 15 230
22. Legal professions and studies 335 85 250 120 40 80
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 30 10 15 15 10 10
42. Psychology 345 70 280 80 30 50
45. Social sciences 545 295 250 235 100 135
Business, management and public administration 4,140 1,295 2,850 1,665 360 1,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science 25 10 20 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 350 55 295 195 45 155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 3,770 1,235 2,530 1,465 315 1,150
Physical and life sciences and technologies 645 330 315 300 155 150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 325 145 180 100 35 65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 125 65 60 70 45 30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 145 115 35 95 65 30
41. Science technologies/technicians 50 10 40 30 10 20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 440 260 180 125 80 50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 340 230 105 105 70 30
25. Library science 55 10 50 15 0 20
27. Mathematics and statistics 30 10 25 10 10 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 15 15 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 5,020 4,585 430 2,685 2,515 170
04. Architecture and related services 90 45 40 20 15 0
14. Engineering 365 320 45 170 135 30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 860 685 175 270 225 45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,450 1,370 80 730 690 45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,520 1,445 75 1,035 1,020 15
48. Precision production 735 715 15 455 430 25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 915 550 365 1,010 685 320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 570 320 250 205 100 100
03. Natural resources and conservation 340 230 105 805 585 225
Health and related fields 4,840 850 3,990 1,505 235 1,270
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 420 200 220 125 45 90
51. Health professions and related programs 4,310 585 3,730 1,360 190 1,175
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 105 70 40 20 0 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,915 925 990 825 420 405
12. Personal and culinary services 1,280 405 875 475 130 340
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 25 20 0
43. Security and protective services 240 195 45 110 70 35
49. Transportation and materials moving 385 315 70 220 200 20
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 70,910 33,855 37,060 30,175 15,425 14,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 34,745 16,540 18,205 16,625 8,650 7,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 36,160 17,310 18,855 13,550 6,775 6,775
Location of study inside Canada 31,185 14,685 16,505 12,105 6,095 6,010
Same as province or territory of residence 21,615 9,970 11,645 9,550 4,845 4,705
Different than province or territory of residence 9,570 4,715 4,860 2,550 1,250 1,300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 4,980 2,630 2,350 1,450 675 770
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 1,340 805 530 550 255 290
Philippines 185 40 145 140 50 85
India 335 175 160 20 0 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 975 500 475 140 55 85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 45 15 25 0 0 0
France 45 35 10 15 0 10
Other 2,050 1,050 1,005 585 310 280
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 40,090 18,900 21,190 20,170 10,305 9,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 16,925 8,515 8,410 9,790 5,230 4,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 23,165 10,380 12,780 10,380 5,075 5,300
Location of study inside Canada 20,600 9,130 11,465 9,425 4,650 4,775
Same as province or territory of residence 15,105 6,595 8,515 7,510 3,680 3,825
Different than province or territory of residence 5,490 2,540 2,950 1,920 970 945
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,565 1,250 1,315 950 425 530
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 720 410 315 315 135 180
Philippines 140 40 100 115 35 75
India 295 145 155 20 0 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 370 160 205 85 40 45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 40 15 25 0 0 10
France 30 15 10 0 0 0
Other 975 465 510 410 205 205
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 70,910 33,850 37,060 30,175 15,425 14,745
In the labour force 38,320 19,455 18,865 20,180 11,070 9,110
Employed 35,085 17,630 17,455 17,695 9,260 8,440
Unemployed 3,235 1,825 1,410 2,480 1,810 675
Not in the labour force 32,590 14,395 18,190 9,995 4,355 5,635
Participation rate 54.0 57.5 50.9 66.9 71.8 61.8
Employment rate 49.5 52.1 47.1 58.6 60.0 57.2
Unemployment rate 8.4 9.4 7.5 12.3 16.4 7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 70,910 33,850 37,060 30,175 15,425 14,750
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 29,530 13,020 16,510 8,615 3,720 4,890
Worked 41,380 20,830 20,545 21,565 11,705 9,860
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 17,000 9,340 7,665 8,965 5,480 3,485
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 24,380 11,495 12,885 12,595 6,220 6,375
Average weeks worked in reference year 40.1 40.5 39.8 40.2 40.6 39.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 38,320 19,455 18,865 20,180 11,070 9,110
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 560 285 275 400 275 130
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 37,760 19,165 18,590 19,780 10,800 8,980
Employee 31,095 15,250 15,845 16,805 9,020 7,785
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 6,665 3,915 2,745 2,975 1,780 1,195
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 38,320 19,455 18,870 20,180 11,070 9,110
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 565 280 280 400 270 130
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 37,755 19,165 18,590 19,780 10,795 8,980
0 Management occupations 4,650 2,805 1,845 1,965 1,170 800
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 4,850 1,120 3,730 2,260 310 1,945
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,635 1,220 415 1,145 850 295
3 Health occupations 2,995 575 2,415 940 120 815
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 3,285 975 2,310 2,180 555 1,625
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 895 385 510 315 105 210
6 Sales and service occupations 9,555 3,660 5,895 3,770 1,260 2,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 6,350 5,900 450 4,210 3,950 265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 2,185 1,535 655 1,620 1,340 280
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,355 995 360 1,385 1,140 240
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 38,320 19,455 18,870 20,180 11,070 9,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 560 285 275 400 275 130
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 37,760 19,170 18,590 19,780 10,795 8,980
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,900 1,790 1,110 2,910 2,175 730
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 785 685 95 725 570 150
22 Utilities 145 105 35 70 55 15
23 Construction 3,560 3,145 420 1,400 1,195 200
31-33 Manufacturing 2,745 2,045 695 2,435 1,980 455
41 Wholesale trade 945 640 305 400 250 145
44-45 Retail trade 4,715 2,060 2,650 2,005 795 1,210
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,245 865 385 1,085 875 215
51 Information and cultural industries 430 220 215 115 40 70
52 Finance and insurance 995 305 690 295 60 235
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 840 435 400 155 85 70
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,770 865 905 815 415 395
55 Management of companies and enterprises 30 20 10 10 10 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,370 800 560 460 215 240
61 Educational services 1,975 645 1,325 1,565 355 1,210
62 Health care and social assistance 4,980 870 4,110 1,865 210 1,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 955 520 430 230 110 120
72 Accommodation and food services 3,705 1,425 2,280 1,170 385 785
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,690 705 985 810 385 425
91 Public administration 1,995 1,015 980 1,270 620 655
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 35,085 17,630 17,455 17,695 9,260 8,440
Worked at home 3,845 1,895 1,950 1,920 870 1,050
Worked outside Canada 125 65 60 20 15 10
No fixed workplace address 4,540 3,375 1,165 2,260 1,800 455
Worked at usual place 26,570 12,285 14,280 13,505 6,580 6,925
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 26,570 12,290 14,280 13,500 6,580 6,925
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 15,370 6,750 8,620 5,995 2,840 3,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 9,225 4,370 4,855 6,845 3,325 3,525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 1,595 915 680 570 340 230
Commute to a different province or territory 380 255 120 90 80 15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 31,110 15,665 15,445 15,765 8,380 7,385
Car, truck, van - as a driver 24,550 12,480 12,075 12,965 7,005 5,960
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 2,070 895 1,170 905 385 525
Public transit 400 155 245 245 180 65
Walked 2,815 1,245 1,570 1,180 515 660
Bicycle 510 340 165 220 150 70
Other method 765 550 215 250 140 105
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 31,110 15,665 15,445 15,765 8,380 7,385
Less than 15 minutes 16,885 7,725 9,160 8,895 4,130 4,770
15 to 29 minutes 8,785 4,540 4,240 3,945 2,260 1,690
30 to 44 minutes 2,820 1,695 1,125 1,165 695 470
45 to 59 minutes 1,205 730 475 595 320 275
60 minutes and over 1,415 975 440 1,160 970 185
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 31,110 15,665 15,445 15,765 8,375 7,385
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,925 1,460 470 1,190 840 350
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 6,080 3,875 2,205 2,555 1,855 700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 7,845 4,150 3,695 3,790 2,075 1,710
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 7,185 2,535 4,650 4,045 1,380 2,665
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 3,795 1,435 2,360 1,265 375 885
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 4,280 2,215 2,065 2,915 1,855 1,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 42,870 21,530 21,340 22,460 12,100 10,365
Single responses 42,555 21,365 21,185 22,415 12,075 10,340
Official languages 42,140 21,135 21,000 22,365 12,045 10,320
English 42,060 21,105 20,955 22,300 12,030 10,270
French 80 35 45 60 15 50
Non-official languages 415 230 185 50 30 20
Aboriginal languages 10 10 10 10 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 405 225 185 45 25 15
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 375 205 165 30 15 10
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 10 0 0 15 0 10
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 10 10 10 10 10 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 10 0 10
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 10 0 10 15 10 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 10 0 10 15 10 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 340 190 150 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 340 185 155 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 340 190 150 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 20 10 15 0 0 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 10 10 0 0 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 15 10 10 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 10 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 15 0 10 0 0
Chinese languages 20 15 0 10 0 10
Cantonese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 10 10 10 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 10 0 10 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 310 165 150 45 25 25
English and French 70 30 40 10 10 0
English and non-official language 245 135 110 40 20 20
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 42,865 21,530 21,335 22,460 12,095 10,365
None 41,490 20,875 20,615 22,065 11,900 10,160
English 245 125 120 45 15 25
French 435 240 200 105 45 55
Non-official language 655 275 375 240 130 110
Aboriginal 80 15 65 95 30 60
Non-Aboriginal 575 265 310 145 95 50
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 10 10 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 35 20 15 10 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 79,850 38,460 41,390 37,040 18,975 18,060
Non-movers 67,980 32,765 35,220 32,030 16,460 15,570
Movers 11,865 5,695 6,170 5,010 2,525 2,490
Non-migrants 5,345 2,560 2,780 2,455 1,250 1,205
Migrants 6,520 3,130 3,385 2,560 1,275 1,280
Internal migrants 6,175 3,010 3,165 2,430 1,225 1,200
Intraprovincial migrants 4,505 2,160 2,345 2,020 1,020 1,000
Interprovincial migrants 1,675 850 820 405 205 200
External migrants 345 120 220 135 45 80
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 77,630 37,340 40,290 35,185 18,005 17,180
Non-movers 46,530 22,380 24,150 23,080 11,880 11,205
Movers 31,095 14,960 16,140 12,105 6,125 5,980
Non-migrants 12,480 6,095 6,385 6,060 3,075 2,990
Migrants 18,620 8,865 9,755 6,040 3,055 2,990
Internal migrants 17,670 8,400 9,260 5,565 2,810 2,750
Intraprovincial migrants 12,780 6,065 6,720 4,550 2,325 2,220
Interprovincial migrants 4,885 2,340 2,545 1,015 485 525
External migrants 950 465 490 480 245 240

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Okanagan-Similkameen, RD [Census division], British Columbia and Bulkley-Nechako, RD [Census division], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 28, 2024).

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