Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Alberta [Province]
Characteristic |
Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division] |
Alberta [Province] |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Male | Female | Total | Male | Female | |
Counts (unless otherwise specified) | ||||||
Population and dwellings | ||||||
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 | 2,463,431 | ... | ... | 4,067,175 | ... | ... |
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 | 2,313,328 | ... | ... | 3,645,257 | ... | ... |
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 | 6.5 | ... | ... | 11.6 | ... | ... |
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 | 1,027,613 | ... | ... | 1,654,129 | ... | ... |
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 | 960,894 | ... | ... | 1,527,678 | ... | ... |
Population density per square kilometre | 854.6 | ... | ... | 6.4 | ... | ... |
Land area in square kilometres | 2,882.68 | ... | ... | 640,330.46 | ... | ... |
Age characteristics | ||||||
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 | 2,463,430 | 1,202,175 | 1,261,255 | 4,067,175 | 2,039,410 | 2,027,765 |
0 to 14 years | 362,110 | 186,780 | 175,330 | 779,155 | 399,570 | 379,580 |
0 to 4 years | 116,270 | 60,045 | 56,220 | 266,515 | 136,520 | 129,995 |
5 to 9 years | 122,730 | 63,390 | 59,345 | 270,715 | 138,990 | 131,725 |
10 to 14 years | 123,110 | 63,340 | 59,765 | 241,920 | 124,060 | 117,860 |
15 to 64 years | 1,714,005 | 838,860 | 875,145 | 2,787,805 | 1,408,150 | 1,379,655 |
15 to 19 years | 142,280 | 73,180 | 69,100 | 240,035 | 123,625 | 116,410 |
20 to 24 years | 167,270 | 85,385 | 81,890 | 261,830 | 133,990 | 127,840 |
25 to 29 years | 179,940 | 89,305 | 90,635 | 310,940 | 156,715 | 154,225 |
30 to 34 years | 182,630 | 89,925 | 92,705 | 333,175 | 167,555 | 165,620 |
35 to 39 years | 167,950 | 81,090 | 86,860 | 305,505 | 153,655 | 151,850 |
40 to 44 years | 168,370 | 79,445 | 88,930 | 281,205 | 142,545 | 138,660 |
45 to 49 years | 184,285 | 87,850 | 96,440 | 269,030 | 135,855 | 133,180 |
50 to 54 years | 191,375 | 93,230 | 98,140 | 284,310 | 142,205 | 142,100 |
55 to 59 years | 177,095 | 85,595 | 91,505 | 275,540 | 138,565 | 136,970 |
60 to 64 years | 152,805 | 73,865 | 78,940 | 226,230 | 113,440 | 112,790 |
65 years and over | 387,315 | 176,530 | 210,780 | 500,215 | 231,690 | 268,530 |
65 to 69 years | 131,035 | 62,615 | 68,420 | 173,680 | 85,500 | 88,180 |
70 to 74 years | 89,675 | 42,495 | 47,180 | 117,035 | 56,430 | 60,610 |
75 to 79 years | 66,510 | 30,605 | 35,905 | 83,955 | 39,105 | 44,845 |
80 to 84 years | 48,820 | 21,960 | 26,860 | 62,165 | 27,590 | 34,575 |
85 years and over | 51,280 | 18,860 | 32,420 | 63,385 | 23,065 | 40,320 |
85 to 89 years | 31,475 | 12,740 | 18,735 | 39,965 | 16,050 | 23,915 |
90 to 94 years | 14,875 | 4,905 | 9,965 | 18,025 | 5,755 | 12,275 |
95 to 99 years | 4,195 | 1,055 | 3,140 | 4,735 | 1,145 | 3,595 |
100 years and over | 740 | 155 | 580 | 650 | 115 | 535 |
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 14 years | 14.7 | 15.5 | 13.9 | 19.2 | 19.6 | 18.7 |
15 to 64 years | 69.6 | 69.8 | 69.4 | 68.5 | 69.0 | 68.0 |
65 years and over | 15.7 | 14.7 | 16.7 | 12.3 | 11.4 | 13.2 |
85 years and over | 2.1 | 1.6 | 2.6 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 2.0 |
Average age of the population | 41.0 | 40.1 | 41.9 | 37.8 | 37.2 | 38.4 |
Median age of the population | 40.9 | 39.7 | 42.0 | 36.7 | 36.2 | 37.2 |
Household and dwelling characteristics | ||||||
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 | 960,895 | ... | ... | 1,527,675 | ... | ... |
Single-detached house | 282,355 | ... | ... | 946,225 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys | 160,060 | ... | ... | 62,395 | ... | ... |
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 | 513,900 | ... | ... | 471,090 | ... | ... |
Semi-detached house | 20,530 | ... | ... | 86,765 | ... | ... |
Row house | 93,415 | ... | ... | 116,625 | ... | ... |
Apartment or flat in a duplex | 156,445 | ... | ... | 43,090 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys | 242,205 | ... | ... | 223,360 | ... | ... |
Other single-attached house | 1,305 | ... | ... | 1,245 | ... | ... |
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 | 4,580 | ... | ... | 47,970 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 | 960,895 | ... | ... | 1,527,675 | ... | ... |
1 person | 275,455 | ... | ... | 366,080 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 300,170 | ... | ... | 524,415 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 153,090 | ... | ... | 245,075 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 139,175 | ... | ... | 233,770 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 93,005 | ... | ... | 158,335 | ... | ... |
Number of persons in private households | 2,426,235 | ... | ... | 3,978,145 | ... | ... |
Average household size | 2.5 | ... | ... | 2.6 | ... | ... |
Marital status | ||||||
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 | 2,101,315 | 1,015,395 | 1,085,925 | 3,288,020 | 1,639,835 | 1,648,185 |
Married or living common law | 1,193,125 | 594,180 | 598,940 | 1,969,300 | 988,410 | 980,895 |
Married | 1,033,885 | 513,725 | 520,160 | 1,648,945 | 828,155 | 820,790 |
Living common law | 159,240 | 80,455 | 78,780 | 320,350 | 160,250 | 160,100 |
Not married and not living common law | 908,195 | 421,215 | 486,980 | 1,318,720 | 651,430 | 667,290 |
Never married | 629,040 | 334,130 | 294,905 | 905,700 | 505,310 | 400,390 |
Separated | 50,130 | 20,265 | 29,860 | 76,150 | 34,000 | 42,150 |
Divorced | 128,045 | 47,280 | 80,765 | 195,850 | 82,040 | 113,815 |
Widowed | 100,985 | 19,540 | 81,445 | 141,020 | 30,080 | 110,940 |
Family characteristics | ||||||
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 | 679,365 | ... | ... | 1,114,585 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 327,260 | ... | ... | 540,850 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 158,785 | ... | ... | 235,245 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 145,805 | ... | ... | 227,165 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 47,510 | ... | ... | 111,330 | ... | ... |
Average size of census families | 2.9 | ... | ... | 3.0 | ... | ... |
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 | 679,365 | ... | ... | 1,114,585 | ... | ... |
Total couple families | 574,670 | ... | ... | 953,325 | ... | ... |
Married couples | 495,065 | ... | ... | 793,195 | ... | ... |
Common-law couples | 79,610 | ... | ... | 160,130 | ... | ... |
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent | 104,695 | ... | ... | 161,260 | ... | ... |
Female parent | 84,740 | ... | ... | 123,490 | ... | ... |
Male parent | 19,955 | ... | ... | 37,770 | ... | ... |
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data | 574,670 | ... | ... | 953,325 | ... | ... |
Couples without children | 260,290 | ... | ... | 443,665 | ... | ... |
Couples with children | 314,380 | ... | ... | 509,655 | ... | ... |
1 child | 129,480 | ... | ... | 190,010 | ... | ... |
2 children | 139,080 | ... | ... | 213,910 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 45,815 | ... | ... | 105,735 | ... | ... |
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data | 104,695 | ... | ... | 161,260 | ... | ... |
1 child | 66,975 | ... | ... | 97,180 | ... | ... |
2 children | 29,305 | ... | ... | 45,235 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 8,420 | ... | ... | 18,845 | ... | ... |
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data | 462,125 | 214,705 | 247,420 | 678,535 | 356,875 | 321,655 |
Household type | ||||||
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 | 960,895 | ... | ... | 1,527,675 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households | 600,775 | ... | ... | 1,039,985 | ... | ... |
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 | 226,490 | ... | ... | 414,570 | ... | ... |
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 | 374,290 | ... | ... | 625,415 | ... | ... |
Multiple-census-family households | 37,595 | ... | ... | 36,120 | ... | ... |
Non-census-family households | 322,525 | ... | ... | 451,570 | ... | ... |
One-person households | 275,455 | ... | ... | 366,080 | ... | ... |
Two-or-more person non-census-family households | 47,065 | ... | ... | 85,490 | ... | ... |
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 | 2,440,145 | 1,191,670 | 1,248,470 | 4,026,650 | 2,020,510 | 2,006,140 |
English only | 2,130,565 | 1,058,310 | 1,072,260 | 3,698,765 | 1,869,670 | 1,829,095 |
French only | 1,110 | 530 | 580 | 3,895 | 1,725 | 2,165 |
English and French | 172,140 | 76,650 | 95,500 | 264,720 | 124,400 | 140,315 |
Neither English nor French | 136,320 | 56,185 | 80,135 | 59,280 | 24,715 | 34,565 |
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 | 2,440,145 | 1,191,670 | 1,248,470 | 4,026,650 | 2,020,510 | 2,006,140 |
English | 2,265,310 | 1,116,840 | 1,148,470 | 3,880,685 | 1,950,980 | 1,929,705 |
French | 25,710 | 12,825 | 12,875 | 71,535 | 37,205 | 34,330 |
English and French | 14,470 | 6,635 | 7,835 | 16,605 | 8,350 | 8,255 |
Neither English nor French | 134,655 | 55,370 | 79,285 | 57,830 | 23,970 | 33,860 |
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 | 32,940 | 16,145 | 16,795 | 79,840 | 41,380 | 38,455 |
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 |
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 | 2,440,145 | 1,191,675 | 1,248,470 | 4,026,650 | 2,020,510 | 2,006,140 |
Single responses | 2,361,890 | 1,153,910 | 1,207,980 | 3,934,580 | 1,975,615 | 1,958,970 |
Official languages | 1,341,640 | 678,670 | 662,970 | 3,063,640 | 1,552,475 | 1,511,165 |
English | 1,316,640 | 666,170 | 650,470 | 2,991,485 | 1,515,025 | 1,476,460 |
French | 25,005 | 12,505 | 12,500 | 72,150 | 37,450 | 34,705 |
Non-official languages | 1,020,250 | 475,240 | 545,015 | 870,940 | 423,140 | 447,805 |
Aboriginal languages | 860 | 390 | 470 | 23,835 | 11,290 | 12,550 |
Algonquian languages | 315 | 135 | 180 | 18,295 | 8,665 | 9,630 |
Blackfoot | 25 | 0 | 20 | 2,750 | 1,305 | 1,445 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 220 | 105 | 115 | 14,960 | 7,105 | 7,850 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 5 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 15 | 35 |
Plains Cree | 40 | 15 | 25 | 720 | 280 | 435 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 15 | 10 | 5 | 50 | 20 | 35 |
Woods Cree | 20 | 15 | 10 | 910 | 430 | 480 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 145 | 70 | 80 | 13,220 | 6,355 | 6,865 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 5 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 70 | 25 | 40 | 550 | 235 | 315 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Ojibway | 65 | 25 | 35 | 525 | 230 | 300 |
Oji-Cree | 5 | 0 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 15 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Athabaskan languages | 105 | 50 | 55 | 1,865 | 865 | 1,000 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 105 | 45 | 55 | 1,855 | 860 | 990 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 15 | 15 |
Carrier | 40 | 15 | 20 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Chilcotin | 25 | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 20 | 5 | 10 | 1,470 | 710 | 760 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 10 | 30 |
Gwich'in | 10 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 5 | 70 | 20 | 45 |
Sekani | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 5 | 200 | 90 | 115 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 5 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
South Slavey | 5 | 0 | 0 | 155 | 70 | 80 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 15 | 25 |
Tahltan languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Haida | 10 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 20 | 5 | 15 | 120 | 35 | 85 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 5 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 5 | 10 |
Inuktitut | 15 | 5 | 10 | 60 | 20 | 45 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 10 | 30 |
Iroquoian languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Kutenai | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 10 | 0 | 5 | 80 | 45 | 35 |
Salish languages | 140 | 65 | 70 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 35 | 25 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 10 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 20 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 40 | 20 | 25 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Siouan languages | 25 | 10 | 10 | 3,370 | 1,630 | 1,745 |
Dakota | 20 | 5 | 15 | 350 | 165 | 185 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3,020 | 1,460 | 1,555 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 95 | 45 | 55 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 45 | 20 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 25 | 15 | 15 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Tsimshian | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 55 | 25 | 35 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Haisla | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 75 | 35 | 35 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 1,019,395 | 474,850 | 544,545 | 847,105 | 411,850 | 435,255 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 20,725 | 11,005 | 9,715 | 68,415 | 36,215 | 32,200 |
Berber languages | 95 | 55 | 35 | 340 | 190 | 145 |
Kabyle | 35 | 20 | 10 | 165 | 90 | 75 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 60 | 40 | 25 | 175 | 100 | 75 |
Cushitic languages | 1,355 | 675 | 680 | 12,525 | 6,495 | 6,030 |
Bilen | 5 | 0 | 0 | 315 | 185 | 130 |
Oromo | 165 | 95 | 75 | 2,650 | 1,375 | 1,275 |
Somali | 1,170 | 570 | 595 | 9,520 | 4,915 | 4,605 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Semitic languages | 19,225 | 10,245 | 8,980 | 55,425 | 29,450 | 25,980 |
Amharic | 1,140 | 560 | 585 | 7,320 | 3,605 | 3,720 |
Arabic | 14,320 | 7,720 | 6,600 | 40,540 | 21,840 | 18,705 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 630 | 305 | 325 | 400 | 210 | 190 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 440 | 240 | 195 | 145 | 80 | 65 |
Harari | 25 | 10 | 15 | 260 | 135 | 120 |
Hebrew | 1,770 | 960 | 805 | 960 | 505 | 460 |
Maltese | 80 | 40 | 40 | 75 | 30 | 40 |
Tigrigna | 695 | 340 | 355 | 5,415 | 2,880 | 2,535 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 135 | 70 | 60 | 305 | 155 | 145 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 45 | 25 | 15 | 130 | 80 | 50 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 24,195 | 11,070 | 13,125 | 25,295 | 11,760 | 13,535 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 1,210 | 555 | 655 | 1,925 | 910 | 1,010 |
Vietnamese | 22,950 | 10,500 | 12,450 | 23,350 | 10,840 | 12,505 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 35 | 15 | 20 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Austronesian languages | 82,025 | 33,570 | 48,460 | 115,405 | 50,190 | 65,210 |
Bikol | 310 | 140 | 170 | 425 | 205 | 225 |
Cebuano | 3,210 | 1,285 | 1,925 | 5,135 | 2,155 | 2,980 |
Fijian | 395 | 190 | 200 | 125 | 75 | 50 |
Hiligaynon | 1,280 | 485 | 795 | 1,500 | 640 | 855 |
Ilocano | 4,605 | 1,820 | 2,790 | 5,350 | 2,310 | 3,040 |
Malagasy | 15 | 0 | 10 | 35 | 10 | 25 |
Malay | 3,480 | 1,545 | 1,930 | 1,460 | 615 | 845 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 635 | 290 | 345 | 765 | 370 | 390 |
Pangasinan | 265 | 115 | 150 | 290 | 115 | 175 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 66,825 | 27,275 | 39,555 | 99,035 | 43,120 | 55,920 |
Waray-Waray | 180 | 70 | 110 | 305 | 145 | 160 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 830 | 360 | 470 | 980 | 430 | 550 |
Creole languages | 610 | 310 | 300 | 1,895 | 990 | 910 |
Haitian Creole | 25 | 15 | 5 | 95 | 45 | 50 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 370 | 175 | 185 | 1,175 | 640 | 540 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 225 | 120 | 105 | 625 | 305 | 325 |
Dravidian languages | 6,210 | 3,290 | 2,925 | 13,490 | 7,075 | 6,415 |
Kannada | 225 | 115 | 110 | 535 | 270 | 265 |
Malayalam | 1,750 | 905 | 845 | 6,345 | 3,285 | 3,060 |
Tamil | 3,275 | 1,700 | 1,580 | 4,430 | 2,360 | 2,070 |
Telugu | 920 | 550 | 370 | 2,130 | 1,135 | 995 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 40 | 15 | 25 | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 130 | 70 | 60 | 105 | 55 | 45 |
Indo-European languages | 416,565 | 203,240 | 213,325 | 442,685 | 220,330 | 222,355 |
Albanian | 1,090 | 560 | 530 | 2,345 | 1,270 | 1,075 |
Armenian | 1,060 | 525 | 540 | 500 | 250 | 245 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 57,625 | 26,950 | 30,675 | 80,330 | 37,750 | 42,580 |
Baltic languages | 645 | 280 | 370 | 1,010 | 475 | 535 |
Latvian | 320 | 145 | 175 | 415 | 195 | 220 |
Lithuanian | 325 | 130 | 200 | 600 | 285 | 315 |
Slavic languages | 56,975 | 26,675 | 30,305 | 79,325 | 37,275 | 42,050 |
Belarusan | 60 | 30 | 30 | 65 | 30 | 30 |
Bosnian | 1,155 | 580 | 575 | 1,835 | 915 | 920 |
Bulgarian | 1,725 | 805 | 915 | 1,545 | 790 | 755 |
Croatian | 5,465 | 2,645 | 2,820 | 4,655 | 2,340 | 2,320 |
Czech | 3,565 | 1,705 | 1,865 | 3,000 | 1,430 | 1,575 |
Macedonian | 250 | 120 | 135 | 360 | 185 | 175 |
Polish | 12,040 | 5,650 | 6,390 | 20,130 | 9,425 | 10,705 |
Russian | 18,175 | 8,270 | 9,905 | 17,810 | 8,150 | 9,665 |
Serbian | 6,300 | 3,220 | 3,085 | 4,020 | 2,035 | 1,985 |
Serbo-Croatian | 1,145 | 545 | 600 | 970 | 480 | 485 |
Slovak | 2,390 | 1,060 | 1,335 | 2,185 | 1,070 | 1,115 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 545 | 250 | 290 | 695 | 320 | 370 |
Ukrainian | 3,990 | 1,705 | 2,285 | 21,835 | 9,985 | 11,850 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 180 | 90 | 90 | 215 | 120 | 100 |
Celtic languages | 315 | 170 | 145 | 370 | 200 | 170 |
Scottish Gaelic | 125 | 65 | 60 | 135 | 70 | 65 |
Welsh | 120 | 65 | 55 | 175 | 85 | 80 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 65 | 40 | 25 | 65 | 40 | 25 |
Germanic languages | 37,830 | 18,000 | 19,825 | 104,260 | 51,525 | 52,735 |
Afrikaans | 1,435 | 730 | 705 | 3,010 | 1,475 | 1,535 |
Danish | 2,065 | 1,020 | 1,050 | 2,380 | 1,245 | 1,135 |
Dutch | 7,455 | 3,595 | 3,860 | 16,135 | 8,095 | 8,045 |
Frisian | 80 | 30 | 50 | 360 | 200 | 160 |
German | 24,055 | 11,340 | 12,720 | 80,050 | 39,435 | 40,615 |
Icelandic | 155 | 70 | 80 | 115 | 55 | 60 |
Norwegian | 835 | 410 | 430 | 815 | 370 | 445 |
Swedish | 1,290 | 570 | 720 | 875 | 405 | 470 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 200 | 105 | 95 | 320 | 150 | 170 |
Yiddish | 220 | 115 | 110 | 140 | 70 | 70 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 20 | 15 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Greek | 4,885 | 2,515 | 2,365 | 3,130 | 1,655 | 1,475 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 242,400 | 119,930 | 122,465 | 166,805 | 85,250 | 81,560 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 198,075 | 97,680 | 100,395 | 145,900 | 74,320 | 71,580 |
Bengali | 2,680 | 1,395 | 1,290 | 7,000 | 3,630 | 3,370 |
Gujarati | 6,280 | 2,955 | 3,325 | 13,140 | 6,785 | 6,355 |
Hindi | 24,220 | 11,580 | 12,640 | 17,055 | 8,675 | 8,385 |
Kashmiri | 40 | 25 | 15 | 105 | 60 | 50 |
Konkani | 225 | 110 | 110 | 370 | 190 | 185 |
Marathi | 535 | 280 | 255 | 1,510 | 775 | 730 |
Nepali | 920 | 485 | 430 | 5,175 | 2,690 | 2,490 |
Oriya (Odia) | 65 | 35 | 30 | 190 | 100 | 90 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 151,205 | 74,820 | 76,385 | 68,695 | 34,935 | 33,760 |
Sindhi | 1,580 | 725 | 850 | 2,770 | 1,300 | 1,475 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 1,455 | 730 | 725 | 2,590 | 1,320 | 1,265 |
Urdu | 8,875 | 4,535 | 4,340 | 27,295 | 13,865 | 13,430 |
Iranian languages | 43,985 | 22,075 | 21,910 | 19,600 | 10,235 | 9,365 |
Kurdish | 1,650 | 875 | 780 | 1,550 | 845 | 705 |
Pashto | 1,070 | 570 | 500 | 2,560 | 1,320 | 1,235 |
Persian (Farsi) | 41,265 | 20,635 | 20,630 | 15,490 | 8,070 | 7,425 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 340 | 180 | 160 | 1,310 | 695 | 615 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 71,375 | 34,590 | 36,785 | 84,940 | 42,425 | 42,515 |
Catalan | 125 | 65 | 55 | 75 | 30 | 45 |
Italian | 15,450 | 7,735 | 7,710 | 11,375 | 5,760 | 5,615 |
Portuguese | 11,950 | 5,655 | 6,295 | 9,050 | 4,380 | 4,670 |
Romanian | 7,175 | 3,480 | 3,690 | 8,035 | 4,080 | 3,955 |
Spanish | 36,625 | 17,615 | 19,005 | 56,370 | 28,160 | 28,205 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 60 | 40 | 25 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Japanese | 16,900 | 5,750 | 11,150 | 4,875 | 1,715 | 3,160 |
Kartvelian languages | 65 | 40 | 25 | 230 | 130 | 105 |
Georgian | 65 | 40 | 25 | 230 | 130 | 100 |
Korean | 45,990 | 20,680 | 25,310 | 17,920 | 8,485 | 9,435 |
Mongolic languages | 340 | 145 | 200 | 545 | 255 | 290 |
Mongolian | 340 | 145 | 195 | 540 | 255 | 290 |
Niger-Congo languages | 2,645 | 1,335 | 1,315 | 15,360 | 7,870 | 7,495 |
Akan (Twi) | 405 | 220 | 180 | 1,755 | 915 | 835 |
Bamanankan | 10 | 10 | 5 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Edo | 80 | 45 | 30 | 275 | 155 | 120 |
Ewe | 60 | 30 | 25 | 245 | 145 | 100 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 20 | 10 | 5 | 230 | 120 | 100 |
Ga | 35 | 15 | 15 | 145 | 80 | 65 |
Ganda | 65 | 35 | 30 | 280 | 145 | 135 |
Igbo | 160 | 90 | 65 | 1,165 | 625 | 540 |
Lingala | 55 | 25 | 30 | 270 | 130 | 140 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 100 | 40 | 55 | 605 | 305 | 295 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 105 | 45 | 55 | 805 | 405 | 400 |
Shona | 150 | 70 | 85 | 1,100 | 545 | 555 |
Swahili | 585 | 285 | 295 | 2,380 | 1,160 | 1,215 |
Wolof | 30 | 10 | 20 | 280 | 165 | 110 |
Yoruba | 190 | 110 | 80 | 2,435 | 1,305 | 1,125 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 610 | 280 | 325 | 3,370 | 1,640 | 1,735 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 265 | 135 | 135 | 2,720 | 1,395 | 1,330 |
Dinka | 80 | 50 | 30 | 1,345 | 705 | 640 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 190 | 85 | 100 | 1,375 | 685 | 690 |
Sign languages | 620 | 330 | 295 | 830 | 440 | 390 |
American Sign Language | 265 | 125 | 135 | 335 | 165 | 165 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 360 | 200 | 155 | 495 | 275 | 225 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 387,640 | 177,135 | 210,505 | 122,450 | 57,740 | 64,705 |
Chinese languages | 385,355 | 175,990 | 209,365 | 120,375 | 56,675 | 63,700 |
Cantonese | 184,365 | 85,070 | 99,300 | 59,145 | 27,755 | 31,385 |
Hakka | 2,180 | 950 | 1,230 | 990 | 465 | 530 |
Mandarin | 174,920 | 79,280 | 95,635 | 50,660 | 23,940 | 26,720 |
Min Dong | 220 | 105 | 115 | 115 | 50 | 65 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 10,655 | 4,755 | 5,900 | 3,060 | 1,375 | 1,695 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 4,330 | 1,905 | 2,425 | 630 | 305 | 330 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 8,485 | 3,840 | 4,645 | 5,725 | 2,770 | 2,955 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 195 | 80 | 110 | 40 | 15 | 25 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 2,285 | 1,150 | 1,140 | 2,075 | 1,065 | 1,005 |
Burmese | 1,035 | 530 | 510 | 430 | 230 | 200 |
Karenic languages | 770 | 370 | 400 | 795 | 415 | 380 |
Tibetan | 260 | 135 | 125 | 575 | 295 | 275 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 220 | 115 | 105 | 275 | 130 | 140 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 2,750 | 980 | 1,770 | 2,670 | 955 | 1,710 |
Lao | 800 | 405 | 400 | 1,020 | 485 | 535 |
Thai | 1,930 | 570 | 1,365 | 1,630 | 465 | 1,165 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 20 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Turkic languages | 3,700 | 2,035 | 1,665 | 4,050 | 2,250 | 1,800 |
Azerbaijani | 495 | 275 | 225 | 365 | 215 | 155 |
Turkish | 2,770 | 1,560 | 1,215 | 3,140 | 1,760 | 1,375 |
Uyghur | 165 | 80 | 85 | 130 | 70 | 60 |
Uzbek | 95 | 45 | 50 | 205 | 115 | 90 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 165 | 70 | 95 | 215 | 95 | 120 |
Uralic languages | 7,640 | 3,535 | 4,105 | 7,470 | 3,600 | 3,870 |
Estonian | 455 | 195 | 260 | 190 | 90 | 105 |
Finnish | 1,900 | 770 | 1,130 | 810 | 330 | 480 |
Hungarian | 5,285 | 2,570 | 2,715 | 6,470 | 3,185 | 3,285 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 365 | 200 | 170 | 690 | 415 | 280 |
Multiple responses | 78,255 | 37,760 | 40,490 | 92,070 | 44,900 | 47,175 |
English and French | 5,200 | 2,535 | 2,660 | 10,230 | 4,950 | 5,280 |
English and non-official language | 69,885 | 33,750 | 36,135 | 77,520 | 37,815 | 39,705 |
French and non-official language | 1,545 | 750 | 795 | 2,685 | 1,375 | 1,305 |
English, French and non-official language | 1,620 | 725 | 900 | 1,640 | 760 | 880 |
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 | 2,440,145 | 1,191,670 | 1,248,470 | 4,026,655 | 2,020,510 | 2,006,145 |
Single responses | 2,252,465 | 1,102,220 | 1,150,240 | 3,837,615 | 1,928,230 | 1,909,385 |
Official languages | 1,631,365 | 811,500 | 819,870 | 3,354,885 | 1,690,490 | 1,664,395 |
English | 1,622,735 | 807,235 | 815,500 | 3,327,255 | 1,676,360 | 1,650,895 |
French | 8,630 | 4,265 | 4,365 | 27,630 | 14,130 | 13,500 |
Non-official languages | 621,100 | 290,725 | 330,375 | 482,725 | 237,740 | 244,990 |
Aboriginal languages | 105 | 45 | 55 | 9,970 | 4,940 | 5,020 |
Algonquian languages | 25 | 10 | 10 | 7,175 | 3,575 | 3,605 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,110 | 555 | 555 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 15 | 5 | 10 | 5,875 | 2,925 | 2,945 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 125 | 60 | 60 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 600 | 300 | 295 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 15 | 0 | 10 | 5,120 | 2,540 | 2,575 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 190 | 95 | 95 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 10 | 5 | 5 | 185 | 90 | 95 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 15 | 5 | 10 | 620 | 320 | 300 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 15 | 5 | 10 | 620 | 325 | 300 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Carrier | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 10 | 5 | 5 | 540 | 280 | 260 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 35 | 30 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Salish languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 2,125 | 1,025 | 1,095 |
Dakota | 10 | 10 | 0 | 175 | 85 | 85 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,945 | 935 | 1,010 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 15 | 5 | 10 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 620,995 | 290,680 | 330,320 | 472,760 | 232,800 | 239,965 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 11,900 | 5,965 | 5,935 | 43,770 | 22,535 | 21,235 |
Berber languages | 40 | 20 | 20 | 200 | 105 | 95 |
Kabyle | 15 | 5 | 10 | 90 | 45 | 40 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 15 | 5 | 105 | 60 | 45 |
Cushitic languages | 695 | 315 | 380 | 9,220 | 4,750 | 4,470 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 280 | 160 | 115 |
Oromo | 80 | 40 | 35 | 2,075 | 1,060 | 1,015 |
Somali | 610 | 270 | 340 | 6,850 | 3,520 | 3,325 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Semitic languages | 11,155 | 5,630 | 5,530 | 34,310 | 17,660 | 16,655 |
Amharic | 535 | 250 | 290 | 4,915 | 2,390 | 2,530 |
Arabic | 8,680 | 4,405 | 4,275 | 24,230 | 12,555 | 11,675 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 400 | 200 | 200 | 260 | 130 | 130 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 305 | 160 | 145 | 95 | 50 | 40 |
Harari | 10 | 5 | 5 | 165 | 80 | 85 |
Hebrew | 785 | 400 | 385 | 460 | 235 | 225 |
Maltese | 5 | 5 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Tigrigna | 355 | 165 | 190 | 3,955 | 2,095 | 1,860 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 90 | 40 | 45 | 210 | 110 | 100 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 45 | 20 | 20 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 15,000 | 6,955 | 8,045 | 16,355 | 7,635 | 8,715 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 620 | 290 | 330 | 960 | 460 | 500 |
Vietnamese | 14,365 | 6,655 | 7,710 | 15,380 | 7,175 | 8,205 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 15 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Austronesian languages | 35,335 | 15,585 | 19,750 | 60,860 | 28,765 | 32,100 |
Bikol | 70 | 30 | 35 | 70 | 40 | 35 |
Cebuano | 1,085 | 485 | 600 | 2,110 | 1,015 | 1,090 |
Fijian | 95 | 50 | 50 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Hiligaynon | 355 | 150 | 205 | 470 | 215 | 255 |
Ilocano | 1,465 | 625 | 840 | 1,975 | 935 | 1,035 |
Malagasy | 5 | 5 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Malay | 1,050 | 485 | 565 | 405 | 205 | 195 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 135 | 65 | 75 | 220 | 110 | 110 |
Pangasinan | 55 | 25 | 30 | 45 | 20 | 30 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 30,695 | 13,505 | 17,190 | 55,105 | 26,005 | 29,100 |
Waray-Waray | 55 | 25 | 35 | 125 | 60 | 60 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 260 | 130 | 130 | 280 | 120 | 155 |
Creole languages | 290 | 125 | 160 | 970 | 495 | 475 |
Haitian Creole | 5 | 5 | 5 | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 205 | 85 | 115 | 655 | 345 | 310 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 80 | 35 | 40 | 270 | 125 | 140 |
Dravidian languages | 3,355 | 1,695 | 1,650 | 8,460 | 4,335 | 4,125 |
Kannada | 95 | 45 | 50 | 210 | 105 | 105 |
Malayalam | 885 | 450 | 435 | 4,060 | 2,070 | 1,990 |
Tamil | 1,935 | 965 | 965 | 2,915 | 1,515 | 1,395 |
Telugu | 425 | 230 | 190 | 1,245 | 635 | 615 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 5 | 5 | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 55 | 20 | 30 | 70 | 35 | 35 |
Indo-European languages | 220,600 | 107,100 | 113,505 | 230,270 | 115,280 | 114,995 |
Albanian | 530 | 255 | 270 | 1,060 | 570 | 485 |
Armenian | 505 | 225 | 280 | 215 | 115 | 105 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 25,650 | 12,295 | 13,350 | 30,220 | 14,820 | 15,400 |
Baltic languages | 160 | 75 | 90 | 410 | 210 | 200 |
Latvian | 65 | 30 | 35 | 165 | 85 | 80 |
Lithuanian | 90 | 45 | 50 | 250 | 125 | 120 |
Slavic languages | 25,490 | 12,225 | 13,265 | 29,815 | 14,610 | 15,205 |
Belarusan | 10 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Bosnian | 540 | 270 | 270 | 785 | 400 | 385 |
Bulgarian | 925 | 425 | 495 | 825 | 415 | 405 |
Croatian | 1,795 | 840 | 955 | 1,800 | 905 | 895 |
Czech | 1,030 | 520 | 510 | 875 | 440 | 430 |
Macedonian | 120 | 60 | 60 | 175 | 90 | 85 |
Polish | 4,490 | 2,130 | 2,355 | 7,705 | 3,675 | 4,030 |
Russian | 10,795 | 5,125 | 5,670 | 10,145 | 4,965 | 5,175 |
Serbian | 3,470 | 1,760 | 1,715 | 2,100 | 1,045 | 1,055 |
Serbo-Croatian | 435 | 205 | 235 | 315 | 160 | 155 |
Slovak | 775 | 375 | 405 | 710 | 345 | 365 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 60 | 25 | 35 | 150 | 70 | 75 |
Ukrainian | 1,010 | 470 | 540 | 4,180 | 2,060 | 2,110 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 10 | 15 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Celtic languages | 30 | 20 | 15 | 40 | 25 | 15 |
Scottish Gaelic | 15 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 15 | 5 |
Welsh | 20 | 10 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 4,665 | 2,200 | 2,460 | 40,915 | 20,280 | 20,625 |
Afrikaans | 520 | 250 | 265 | 1,705 | 835 | 875 |
Danish | 180 | 90 | 90 | 150 | 75 | 75 |
Dutch | 685 | 325 | 365 | 1,980 | 985 | 1,000 |
Frisian | 5 | 5 | 0 | 60 | 30 | 30 |
German | 2,895 | 1,345 | 1,550 | 36,295 | 18,010 | 18,290 |
Icelandic | 50 | 25 | 30 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Norwegian | 75 | 35 | 35 | 60 | 20 | 35 |
Swedish | 220 | 110 | 115 | 145 | 65 | 80 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 20 | 15 | 5 | 60 | 30 | 25 |
Yiddish | 15 | 10 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 425 | 215 | 210 |
Greek | 1,730 | 840 | 895 | 1,015 | 490 | 525 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 156,835 | 76,640 | 80,195 | 111,975 | 56,535 | 55,445 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 127,630 | 62,480 | 65,150 | 98,610 | 49,790 | 48,815 |
Bengali | 1,575 | 775 | 800 | 4,530 | 2,300 | 2,225 |
Gujarati | 2,740 | 1,210 | 1,530 | 8,025 | 4,085 | 3,935 |
Hindi | 11,235 | 5,310 | 5,920 | 9,945 | 5,115 | 4,825 |
Kashmiri | 5 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 20 | 25 |
Konkani | 40 | 15 | 15 | 75 | 40 | 40 |
Marathi | 245 | 125 | 120 | 845 | 440 | 405 |
Nepali | 550 | 290 | 265 | 3,710 | 1,905 | 1,805 |
Oriya (Odia) | 30 | 20 | 15 | 95 | 50 | 45 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 104,855 | 51,630 | 53,225 | 51,010 | 25,720 | 25,295 |
Sindhi | 590 | 255 | 335 | 1,240 | 575 | 665 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 595 | 290 | 305 | 1,480 | 750 | 730 |
Urdu | 5,165 | 2,560 | 2,610 | 17,600 | 8,795 | 8,810 |
Iranian languages | 29,035 | 14,075 | 14,960 | 12,720 | 6,415 | 6,305 |
Kurdish | 1,025 | 515 | 505 | 850 | 440 | 410 |
Pashto | 660 | 330 | 330 | 1,640 | 845 | 795 |
Persian (Farsi) | 27,350 | 13,230 | 14,125 | 10,230 | 5,135 | 5,100 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 175 | 90 | 90 | 650 | 325 | 325 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 30,665 | 14,630 | 16,035 | 44,830 | 22,445 | 22,385 |
Catalan | 60 | 30 | 35 | 35 | 10 | 20 |
Italian | 3,950 | 1,715 | 2,230 | 2,840 | 1,275 | 1,560 |
Portuguese | 5,115 | 2,430 | 2,685 | 3,905 | 1,875 | 2,030 |
Romanian | 3,215 | 1,545 | 1,675 | 4,135 | 2,115 | 2,020 |
Spanish | 18,310 | 8,905 | 9,410 | 33,910 | 17,160 | 16,755 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Japanese | 8,235 | 3,375 | 4,855 | 2,245 | 945 | 1,300 |
Kartvelian languages | 15 | 10 | 10 | 160 | 85 | 70 |
Georgian | 15 | 10 | 10 | 160 | 85 | 70 |
Korean | 34,225 | 15,725 | 18,500 | 12,775 | 6,205 | 6,570 |
Mongolic languages | 160 | 80 | 85 | 335 | 160 | 175 |
Mongolian | 160 | 75 | 85 | 335 | 155 | 175 |
Niger-Congo languages | 725 | 325 | 405 | 5,600 | 2,725 | 2,875 |
Akan (Twi) | 125 | 70 | 55 | 845 | 415 | 430 |
Bamanankan | 5 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Edo | 15 | 5 | 5 | 70 | 35 | 35 |
Ewe | 20 | 10 | 10 | 80 | 45 | 35 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 105 | 55 | 45 |
Ga | 5 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Ganda | 5 | 5 | 5 | 95 | 50 | 50 |
Igbo | 35 | 20 | 15 | 265 | 125 | 145 |
Lingala | 35 | 10 | 20 | 85 | 35 | 45 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 55 | 15 | 35 | 280 | 135 | 145 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 45 | 15 | 30 | 350 | 175 | 170 |
Shona | 40 | 15 | 20 | 410 | 190 | 225 |
Swahili | 155 | 60 | 90 | 1,090 | 530 | 565 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 170 | 95 | 75 |
Yoruba | 40 | 20 | 20 | 690 | 340 | 350 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 150 | 65 | 85 | 1,015 | 485 | 535 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 105 | 50 | 55 | 1,525 | 765 | 755 |
Dinka | 45 | 25 | 20 | 800 | 420 | 380 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 60 | 20 | 40 | 725 | 350 | 375 |
Sign languages | 830 | 460 | 370 | 1,095 | 630 | 465 |
American Sign Language | 295 | 150 | 150 | 325 | 170 | 155 |
Quebec Sign Language | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 530 | 305 | 220 | 765 | 455 | 310 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 285,515 | 130,990 | 154,525 | 82,380 | 39,230 | 43,155 |
Chinese languages | 283,885 | 130,170 | 153,715 | 80,880 | 38,455 | 42,420 |
Cantonese | 132,185 | 60,235 | 71,950 | 38,275 | 17,810 | 20,460 |
Hakka | 670 | 280 | 390 | 315 | 135 | 185 |
Mandarin | 138,680 | 64,060 | 74,625 | 37,125 | 18,030 | 19,095 |
Min Dong | 65 | 30 | 35 | 20 | 5 | 10 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 4,645 | 2,105 | 2,540 | 1,245 | 540 | 705 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 2,500 | 1,145 | 1,350 | 340 | 175 | 165 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 5,045 | 2,270 | 2,775 | 3,550 | 1,760 | 1,785 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 100 | 50 | 55 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 1,630 | 820 | 810 | 1,500 | 770 | 730 |
Burmese | 685 | 350 | 335 | 280 | 145 | 130 |
Karenic languages | 685 | 335 | 350 | 665 | 340 | 320 |
Tibetan | 165 | 90 | 75 | 420 | 220 | 200 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 90 | 45 | 40 | 140 | 65 | 75 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 1,015 | 435 | 580 | 1,130 | 505 | 625 |
Lao | 335 | 160 | 175 | 465 | 215 | 245 |
Thai | 675 | 275 | 400 | 655 | 285 | 370 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 5 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Turkic languages | 1,550 | 810 | 740 | 2,390 | 1,270 | 1,120 |
Azerbaijani | 185 | 95 | 90 | 155 | 90 | 75 |
Turkish | 1,190 | 625 | 565 | 1,945 | 1,030 | 915 |
Uyghur | 100 | 50 | 50 | 80 | 45 | 40 |
Uzbek | 40 | 25 | 15 | 135 | 70 | 65 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 40 | 15 | 25 | 70 | 35 | 25 |
Uralic languages | 1,980 | 930 | 1,045 | 2,130 | 1,040 | 1,085 |
Estonian | 75 | 30 | 45 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Finnish | 435 | 190 | 240 | 105 | 50 | 50 |
Hungarian | 1,470 | 710 | 760 | 1,995 | 980 | 1,015 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 110 | 50 | 60 | 240 | 140 | 95 |
Multiple responses | 187,680 | 89,450 | 98,230 | 189,040 | 92,280 | 96,760 |
English and French | 3,475 | 1,700 | 1,775 | 6,885 | 3,410 | 3,475 |
English and non-official language | 181,305 | 86,450 | 94,850 | 178,070 | 86,895 | 91,170 |
French and non-official language | 500 | 225 | 275 | 1,125 | 540 | 580 |
English, French and non-official language | 2,400 | 1,075 | 1,325 | 2,965 | 1,430 | 1,530 |
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 | 2,440,145 | 1,191,675 | 1,248,470 | 4,026,650 | 2,020,510 | 2,006,140 |
None | 1,919,305 | 944,770 | 974,530 | 3,492,295 | 1,760,240 | 1,732,055 |
English | 232,050 | 112,195 | 119,850 | 221,305 | 110,655 | 110,650 |
French | 19,620 | 8,930 | 10,690 | 41,840 | 19,470 | 22,375 |
Non-official language | 260,735 | 121,820 | 138,910 | 262,255 | 125,640 | 136,615 |
Aboriginal | 800 | 375 | 425 | 17,430 | 8,325 | 9,105 |
Non-Aboriginal | 259,935 | 121,450 | 138,485 | 244,825 | 117,315 | 127,510 |
English and French | 965 | 435 | 530 | 1,535 | 775 | 760 |
English and non-official language | 4,895 | 2,285 | 2,605 | 4,545 | 2,345 | 2,195 |
French and non-official language | 2,495 | 1,190 | 1,305 | 2,795 | 1,340 | 1,455 |
English, French and non-official language | 80 | 40 | 45 | 85 | 50 | 40 |
Income of individuals in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 2,064,585 | 998,870 | 1,065,720 | 3,206,050 | 1,602,690 | 1,603,360 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 1,978,485 | 957,500 | 1,020,990 | 3,053,470 | 1,528,275 | 1,525,190 |
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 32,612 | 38,879 | 27,793 | 42,717 | 54,891 | 33,213 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 1,981,210 | 959,985 | 1,021,225 | 3,054,135 | 1,528,420 | 1,525,715 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 29,422 | 34,038 | 25,878 | 38,067 | 47,131 | 30,478 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 1,781,275 | 875,745 | 905,525 | 2,839,590 | 1,458,560 | 1,381,030 |
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 32,645 | 39,631 | 26,888 | 42,330 | 54,528 | 32,099 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 1,370,155 | 582,530 | 787,620 | 1,785,065 | 711,210 | 1,073,855 |
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 2,459 | 1,246 | 3,359 | 4,093 | 3,834 | 4,185 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 1,487,050 | 752,840 | 734,210 | 2,473,665 | 1,301,630 | 1,172,030 |
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 33,621 | 40,050 | 28,268 | 42,679 | 54,361 | 32,982 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 | 2,064,615 | 998,830 | 1,065,780 | 3,206,045 | 1,602,810 | 1,603,235 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 1,978,880 | 957,440 | 1,021,440 | 3,054,555 | 1,528,100 | 1,526,455 |
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 46,821 | 55,848 | 38,360 | 62,778 | 80,001 | 45,535 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 1,981,625 | 959,975 | 1,021,650 | 3,055,230 | 1,528,240 | 1,526,995 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 38,512 | 44,592 | 32,798 | 50,683 | 62,938 | 38,417 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 1,780,850 | 875,325 | 905,525 | 2,840,675 | 1,458,210 | 1,382,465 |
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 47,281 | 57,128 | 37,762 | 62,997 | 80,282 | 44,766 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 1,370,125 | 581,865 | 788,260 | 1,784,345 | 710,105 | 1,074,240 |
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 6,169 | 5,955 | 6,327 | 7,175 | 7,298 | 7,093 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 1,487,050 | 752,855 | 734,200 | 2,473,665 | 1,299,805 | 1,173,855 |
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 46,081 | 55,081 | 36,854 | 59,343 | 74,073 | 43,031 |
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 | 2,064,615 | 998,830 | 1,065,785 | 3,206,050 | 1,602,810 | 1,603,240 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 | 637,395 | 361,430 | 275,965 | 1,152,385 | 669,770 | 482,615 |
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 | 54,955 | 60,834 | 49,056 | 64,090 | 73,781 | 53,836 |
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 | 67,916 | 76,209 | 57,055 | 81,586 | 94,822 | 63,218 |
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 | 90.9 | 93.5 | 87.3 | 93.3 | 95.8 | 89.1 |
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 | 74.0 | 77.5 | 69.1 | 76.5 | 78.9 | 72.3 |
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 | 9.1 | 6.5 | 12.7 | 6.7 | 4.2 | 10.9 |
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 | 2,064,585 | 998,865 | 1,065,715 | 3,206,050 | 1,602,690 | 1,603,360 |
Without total income | 86,100 | 41,365 | 44,730 | 152,585 | 74,410 | 78,170 |
With total income | 1,978,485 | 957,500 | 1,020,990 | 3,053,470 | 1,528,280 | 1,525,190 |
Percentage with total income | 95.8 | 95.9 | 95.8 | 95.2 | 95.4 | 95.1 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 337,915 | 144,295 | 193,620 | 389,580 | 146,450 | 243,130 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 345,805 | 143,880 | 201,920 | 385,235 | 147,125 | 238,110 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 248,300 | 105,920 | 142,380 | 364,915 | 142,810 | 222,105 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 211,515 | 94,955 | 116,565 | 305,680 | 131,185 | 174,490 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 188,015 | 87,605 | 100,415 | 286,615 | 133,715 | 152,900 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 149,455 | 74,735 | 74,720 | 247,830 | 124,720 | 123,115 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 116,775 | 64,280 | 52,500 | 205,840 | 114,405 | 91,430 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 89,555 | 51,260 | 38,295 | 165,640 | 99,645 | 65,995 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 70,690 | 41,215 | 29,475 | 132,720 | 82,700 | 50,020 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 50,825 | 30,925 | 19,900 | 114,010 | 70,655 | 43,350 |
$100,000 and over | 169,635 | 118,430 | 51,210 | 455,410 | 334,865 | 120,550 |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 109,000 | 73,655 | 35,350 | 274,185 | 191,710 | 82,475 |
$150,000 and over | 60,640 | 44,780 | 15,860 | 181,225 | 143,150 | 38,075 |
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 2,064,585 | 998,865 | 1,065,720 | 3,206,050 | 1,602,690 | 1,603,365 |
Without after-tax income | 83,375 | 38,885 | 44,495 | 151,915 | 74,270 | 77,645 |
With after-tax income | 1,981,210 | 959,985 | 1,021,225 | 3,054,135 | 1,528,420 | 1,525,715 |
Percentage with after-tax income | 96.0 | 96.1 | 95.8 | 95.3 | 95.4 | 95.2 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 350,380 | 152,065 | 198,315 | 399,005 | 149,280 | 249,725 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 361,855 | 152,890 | 208,965 | 402,780 | 154,330 | 248,450 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 293,480 | 127,930 | 165,550 | 420,955 | 166,650 | 254,300 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 250,620 | 114,225 | 136,395 | 377,590 | 169,665 | 207,925 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 209,335 | 101,565 | 107,765 | 347,960 | 172,595 | 175,365 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 153,280 | 83,240 | 70,045 | 276,970 | 153,985 | 122,985 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 109,410 | 62,820 | 46,595 | 208,265 | 127,045 | 81,220 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 79,210 | 46,380 | 32,825 | 160,580 | 100,970 | 59,610 |
$80,000 and over | 173,650 | 118,875 | 54,770 | 460,030 | 333,895 | 126,140 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 50,810 | 32,310 | 18,500 | 121,015 | 78,400 | 42,620 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 32,520 | 21,870 | 10,645 | 82,020 | 57,375 | 24,645 |
$100,000 and over | 90,320 | 64,700 | 25,625 | 257,000 | 198,120 | 58,875 |
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 | 2,064,585 | 998,870 | 1,065,715 | 3,206,050 | 1,602,690 | 1,603,360 |
Without employment income | 577,530 | 246,030 | 331,505 | 732,385 | 301,060 | 431,330 |
With employment income | 1,487,050 | 752,835 | 734,210 | 2,473,665 | 1,301,630 | 1,172,035 |
Percentage with employment income | 72.0 | 75.4 | 68.9 | 77.2 | 81.2 | 73.1 |
Under $5,000 (including loss) | 209,270 | 93,700 | 115,565 | 273,835 | 122,830 | 151,005 |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 112,350 | 48,000 | 64,355 | 164,095 | 68,100 | 95,990 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 199,780 | 88,465 | 111,315 | 274,105 | 113,680 | 160,430 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 164,960 | 74,780 | 90,180 | 235,620 | 96,855 | 138,760 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 153,815 | 70,955 | 82,860 | 227,450 | 100,650 | 126,805 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 141,800 | 66,710 | 75,095 | 219,155 | 103,680 | 115,475 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 113,915 | 59,035 | 54,880 | 195,145 | 99,285 | 95,860 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 90,840 | 52,060 | 38,780 | 163,465 | 92,950 | 70,515 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 71,740 | 42,295 | 29,440 | 135,150 | 83,240 | 51,910 |
$80,000 and over | 228,585 | 156,840 | 71,740 | 585,640 | 420,365 | 165,280 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 57,565 | 34,490 | 23,075 | 111,045 | 71,210 | 39,835 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 40,995 | 26,105 | 14,890 | 99,785 | 62,305 | 37,480 |
$100,000 and over | 130,030 | 96,250 | 33,775 | 374,815 | 286,855 | 87,960 |
Income of households in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 | 960,895 | ... | ... | 1,527,680 | ... | ... |
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) | 72,662 | ... | ... | 93,835 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 63,365 | ... | ... | 80,300 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data | 275,455 | ... | ... | 366,080 | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 38,164 | ... | ... | 47,948 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 33,804 | ... | ... | 41,502 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data | 685,440 | ... | ... | 1,161,600 | ... | ... |
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 92,067 | ... | ... | 111,435 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 80,158 | ... | ... | 94,830 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 | 960,895 | ... | ... | 1,527,675 | ... | ... |
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) | 96,423 | ... | ... | 125,522 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 79,421 | ... | ... | 101,361 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data | 275,485 | ... | ... | 365,000 | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 49,950 | ... | ... | 64,341 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 41,250 | ... | ... | 52,116 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data | 685,410 | ... | ... | 1,162,675 | ... | ... |
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 115,102 | ... | ... | 144,729 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 94,764 | ... | ... | 116,821 | ... | ... |
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 | 960,895 | ... | ... | 1,527,680 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 28,325 | ... | ... | 21,660 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 15,385 | ... | ... | 13,555 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 28,770 | ... | ... | 18,070 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 38,305 | ... | ... | 33,045 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 36,160 | ... | ... | 51,505 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 35,655 | ... | ... | 38,615 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 36,315 | ... | ... | 42,580 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 36,535 | ... | ... | 46,630 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 36,630 | ... | ... | 46,520 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 36,510 | ... | ... | 46,825 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 70,005 | ... | ... | 95,425 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 65,325 | ... | ... | 95,340 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 60,005 | ... | ... | 92,345 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 55,025 | ... | ... | 88,775 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 49,190 | ... | ... | 84,570 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 332,745 | ... | ... | 712,215 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 100,070 | ... | ... | 184,595 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 72,355 | ... | ... | 142,910 | ... | ... |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 82,630 | ... | ... | 181,960 | ... | ... |
$200,000 and over | 77,695 | ... | ... | 202,745 | ... | ... |
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 960,890 | ... | ... | 1,527,680 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 30,260 | ... | ... | 23,395 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 15,590 | ... | ... | 13,860 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 29,290 | ... | ... | 18,600 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 39,595 | ... | ... | 34,540 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 41,050 | ... | ... | 55,010 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 42,935 | ... | ... | 44,170 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 43,900 | ... | ... | 50,280 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 44,060 | ... | ... | 55,645 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 44,380 | ... | ... | 57,695 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 43,085 | ... | ... | 59,195 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 80,740 | ... | ... | 119,200 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 73,390 | ... | ... | 116,250 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 66,785 | ... | ... | 112,675 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 58,300 | ... | ... | 106,235 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 50,780 | ... | ... | 95,600 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 256,755 | ... | ... | 565,335 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 97,835 | ... | ... | 192,795 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 61,380 | ... | ... | 132,240 | ... | ... |
$150,000 and over | 97,535 | ... | ... | 240,305 | ... | ... |
Income of economic families in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 | 653,340 | ... | ... | 1,099,900 | ... | ... |
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 92,273 | ... | ... | 109,997 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 80,245 | ... | ... | 93,588 | ... | ... |
Average family size of economic families | 3.1 | ... | ... | 3.1 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data | 222,585 | ... | ... | 407,300 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 85,383 | ... | ... | 101,283 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 73,895 | ... | ... | 86,043 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives | 2.0 | ... | ... | 2.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data | 313,355 | ... | ... | 511,375 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 112,167 | ... | ... | 133,186 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 96,888 | ... | ... | 111,951 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families with children | 4.1 | ... | ... | 4.1 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data | 93,805 | ... | ... | 146,045 | ... | ... |
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 53,852 | ... | ... | 62,909 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 49,006 | ... | ... | 57,079 | ... | ... |
Average family size of lone-parent economic families | 2.6 | ... | ... | 2.7 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 | 652,795 | ... | ... | 1,101,485 | ... | ... |
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 115,694 | ... | ... | 144,493 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 95,002 | ... | ... | 116,343 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data | 222,050 | ... | ... | 408,625 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 109,780 | ... | ... | 137,805 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 88,896 | ... | ... | 110,236 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data | 313,600 | ... | ... | 512,615 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 135,322 | ... | ... | 169,354 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 111,039 | ... | ... | 135,623 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 93,545 | ... | ... | 145,115 | ... | ... |
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 67,562 | ... | ... | 80,406 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 57,922 | ... | ... | 68,470 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 393,510 | 189,750 | 203,760 | 577,475 | 308,835 | 268,640 |
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 32,421 | 33,964 | 31,209 | 42,598 | 47,903 | 37,344 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 29,236 | 30,331 | 28,391 | 37,648 | 41,340 | 33,785 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 | 392,915 | 188,815 | 204,100 | 573,385 | 306,195 | 267,190 |
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 43,593 | 46,216 | 41,167 | 56,856 | 63,468 | 49,280 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 36,392 | 38,096 | 34,815 | 46,559 | 50,990 | 41,481 |
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 | 2,426,235 | 1,185,395 | 1,240,835 | 3,978,150 | 1,998,500 | 1,979,650 |
In the bottom half of the distribution | 1,175,575 | 559,445 | 616,130 | 1,527,695 | 739,210 | 788,485 |
In the bottom decile | 303,915 | 145,415 | 158,500 | 293,490 | 143,880 | 149,605 |
In the second decile | 228,320 | 105,405 | 122,915 | 278,635 | 128,055 | 150,575 |
In the third decile | 210,945 | 100,050 | 110,895 | 297,695 | 142,090 | 155,605 |
In the fourth decile | 212,600 | 102,000 | 110,595 | 315,570 | 154,815 | 160,760 |
In the fifth decile | 219,800 | 106,575 | 113,225 | 342,305 | 170,375 | 171,935 |
In the top half of the distribution | 1,250,655 | 625,955 | 624,705 | 2,450,450 | 1,259,285 | 1,191,160 |
In the sixth decile | 225,360 | 110,195 | 115,170 | 366,250 | 183,860 | 182,390 |
In the seventh decile | 234,070 | 116,115 | 117,950 | 397,275 | 201,465 | 195,810 |
In the eighth decile | 245,245 | 122,625 | 122,620 | 443,585 | 227,385 | 216,200 |
In the ninth decile | 260,490 | 131,100 | 129,390 | 522,545 | 268,995 | 253,555 |
In the top decile | 285,490 | 145,915 | 139,575 | 720,795 | 377,585 | 343,215 |
Low income in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 | 2,417,260 | 1,181,115 | 1,236,145 | 3,925,220 | 1,971,735 | 1,953,485 |
0 to 17 years | 441,530 | 227,695 | 213,835 | 893,255 | 458,330 | 434,925 |
0 to 5 years | 139,285 | 71,940 | 67,345 | 310,080 | 158,825 | 151,260 |
18 to 64 years | 1,612,685 | 785,035 | 827,650 | 2,580,730 | 1,298,440 | 1,282,295 |
65 years and over | 363,045 | 168,390 | 194,660 | 451,235 | 214,965 | 236,265 |
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) | 398,715 | 187,770 | 210,950 | 363,890 | 171,945 | 191,940 |
0 to 17 years | 83,635 | 42,965 | 40,675 | 114,215 | 58,665 | 55,555 |
0 to 5 years | 24,690 | 12,560 | 12,130 | 41,755 | 21,350 | 20,400 |
18 to 64 years | 255,225 | 119,285 | 135,940 | 210,870 | 98,415 | 112,455 |
65 years and over | 59,860 | 25,525 | 34,335 | 38,800 | 14,875 | 23,925 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) | 16.5 | 15.9 | 17.1 | 9.3 | 8.7 | 9.8 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 18.9 | 18.9 | 19.0 | 12.8 | 12.8 | 12.8 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 17.7 | 17.5 | 18.0 | 13.5 | 13.4 | 13.5 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 15.8 | 15.2 | 16.4 | 8.2 | 7.6 | 8.8 |
65 years and over (%) | 16.5 | 15.2 | 17.6 | 8.6 | 6.9 | 10.1 |
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) | 337,085 | 160,485 | 176,600 | 273,515 | 134,180 | 139,335 |
0 to 17 years | 67,065 | 34,355 | 32,710 | 76,930 | 39,385 | 37,550 |
0 to 5 years | 19,175 | 9,740 | 9,435 | 28,190 | 14,420 | 13,770 |
18 to 64 years | 232,635 | 110,555 | 122,085 | 181,805 | 88,715 | 93,095 |
65 years and over | 37,380 | 15,580 | 21,805 | 14,780 | 6,085 | 8,695 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) | 13.9 | 13.6 | 14.3 | 7.0 | 6.8 | 7.1 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 15.2 | 15.1 | 15.3 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.6 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 13.8 | 13.5 | 14.0 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.1 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 14.4 | 14.1 | 14.8 | 7.0 | 6.8 | 7.3 |
65 years and over (%) | 10.3 | 9.3 | 11.2 | 3.3 | 2.8 | 3.7 |
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 | 2,426,230 | 1,185,400 | 1,240,835 | 3,978,145 | 1,998,500 | 1,979,645 |
Official languages | 2,290,560 | 1,129,240 | 1,161,325 | 3,920,530 | 1,974,435 | 1,946,095 |
English | 2,289,520 | 1,128,740 | 1,160,780 | 3,916,805 | 1,972,800 | 1,944,005 |
French | 172,260 | 76,600 | 95,660 | 264,600 | 123,940 | 140,660 |
Non-official languages | 1,220,345 | 574,040 | 646,300 | 1,082,425 | 527,770 | 554,655 |
Aboriginal languages | 1,605 | 670 | 935 | 36,465 | 17,415 | 19,045 |
Algonquian languages | 485 | 200 | 290 | 29,675 | 14,120 | 15,555 |
Blackfoot | 15 | 0 | 15 | 5,575 | 2,665 | 2,905 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 310 | 145 | 165 | 23,465 | 11,155 | 12,310 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 10 | 25 | 0 | 15 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 20 | 70 |
Plains Cree | 85 | 45 | 40 | 1,580 | 620 | 965 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 20 | 10 | 20 | 45 | 25 | 25 |
Woods Cree | 15 | 0 | 10 | 1,135 | 525 | 610 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 180 | 90 | 90 | 20,665 | 9,990 | 10,675 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 20 | 10 | 0 | 35 | 15 | 15 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 15 | 0 | 10 | 35 | 15 | 15 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 140 | 40 | 100 | 955 | 425 | 530 |
Algonquin | 15 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Ojibway | 120 | 35 | 85 | 925 | 415 | 505 |
Oji-Cree | 10 | 0 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 85 | 30 | 60 | 2,640 | 1,255 | 1,385 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 80 | 30 | 55 | 2,630 | 1,250 | 1,380 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 85 | 50 | 35 |
Carrier | 50 | 10 | 40 | 45 | 10 | 35 |
Chilcotin | 10 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Dene | 10 | 0 | 0 | 2,010 | 975 | 1,035 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 30 | 45 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 150 | 65 | 85 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 285 | 140 | 145 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 190 | 90 | 100 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 35 | 45 |
Tahltan languages | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Haida | 60 | 35 | 30 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Inuit languages | 60 | 30 | 35 | 135 | 50 | 80 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 10 | 10 | 0 | 35 | 10 | 25 |
Inuktitut | 40 | 15 | 25 | 60 | 20 | 35 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 10 | 40 | 25 | 20 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 10 | 10 | 40 | 25 | 10 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Mohawk | 10 | 10 | 0 | 35 | 25 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 30 | 15 | 15 | 145 | 75 | 70 |
Salish languages | 535 | 215 | 330 | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Comox | 20 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 150 | 60 | 90 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 35 | 15 | 20 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Squamish | 225 | 100 | 125 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 25 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 60 | 20 | 45 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 30 | 15 | 20 | 4,050 | 2,005 | 2,045 |
Dakota | 15 | 10 | 10 | 530 | 285 | 245 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3,650 | 1,790 | 1,855 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 180 | 80 | 100 | 35 | 15 | 15 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 55 | 15 | 40 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Nisga'a | 65 | 35 | 35 | 15 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 65 | 30 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 100 | 45 | 55 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Haisla | 25 | 0 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 45 | 35 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 35 | 20 | 15 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 1,218,825 | 573,410 | 645,415 | 1,046,245 | 510,495 | 535,750 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 29,225 | 15,270 | 13,955 | 96,210 | 50,675 | 45,535 |
Berber languages | 125 | 80 | 45 | 540 | 335 | 205 |
Kabyle | 55 | 30 | 25 | 225 | 125 | 90 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 70 | 50 | 15 | 315 | 210 | 110 |
Cushitic languages | 1,880 | 870 | 1,005 | 15,445 | 8,055 | 7,385 |
Bilen | 15 | 0 | 15 | 370 | 235 | 135 |
Oromo | 190 | 110 | 80 | 3,125 | 1,625 | 1,500 |
Somali | 1,675 | 755 | 915 | 12,030 | 6,240 | 5,795 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 10 | 55 | 20 | 40 |
Semitic languages | 27,480 | 14,465 | 13,015 | 82,200 | 43,405 | 38,800 |
Amharic | 1,755 | 905 | 855 | 10,870 | 5,595 | 5,275 |
Arabic | 19,990 | 10,680 | 9,315 | 62,730 | 33,365 | 29,370 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 715 | 340 | 375 | 430 | 225 | 210 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 545 | 270 | 275 | 150 | 70 | 75 |
Harari | 55 | 35 | 20 | 340 | 150 | 185 |
Hebrew | 4,585 | 2,360 | 2,225 | 3,250 | 1,650 | 1,600 |
Maltese | 165 | 90 | 80 | 145 | 85 | 55 |
Tigrigna | 935 | 510 | 430 | 7,315 | 3,915 | 3,400 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 290 | 150 | 135 | 450 | 250 | 205 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 95 | 45 | 45 | 375 | 225 | 145 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 30,390 | 14,495 | 15,890 | 32,730 | 15,440 | 17,290 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 1,440 | 620 | 820 | 2,700 | 1,375 | 1,330 |
Vietnamese | 29,015 | 13,890 | 15,125 | 30,150 | 14,130 | 16,015 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 60 | 30 | 30 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Austronesian languages | 106,580 | 44,620 | 61,955 | 145,745 | 63,615 | 82,130 |
Bikol | 495 | 205 | 285 | 330 | 150 | 180 |
Cebuano | 4,185 | 1,625 | 2,555 | 6,690 | 2,940 | 3,750 |
Fijian | 980 | 580 | 405 | 340 | 195 | 145 |
Hiligaynon | 1,365 | 600 | 770 | 1,760 | 745 | 1,020 |
Ilocano | 5,665 | 2,210 | 3,460 | 7,370 | 3,160 | 4,215 |
Malagasy | 10 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 40 | 40 |
Malay | 6,435 | 3,050 | 3,390 | 3,040 | 1,435 | 1,610 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 775 | 350 | 430 | 1,185 | 565 | 625 |
Pangasinan | 445 | 180 | 265 | 445 | 190 | 250 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 96,290 | 39,665 | 56,625 | 138,440 | 60,115 | 78,325 |
Waray-Waray | 280 | 120 | 150 | 420 | 170 | 245 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 1,175 | 580 | 595 | 1,160 | 505 | 650 |
Creole languages | 1,820 | 975 | 845 | 4,585 | 2,390 | 2,195 |
Haitian Creole | 60 | 25 | 35 | 255 | 140 | 115 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 1,020 | 540 | 480 | 2,675 | 1,425 | 1,250 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 755 | 415 | 335 | 1,680 | 840 | 850 |
Dravidian languages | 8,875 | 4,710 | 4,165 | 18,190 | 9,660 | 8,525 |
Kannada | 445 | 210 | 235 | 1,035 | 520 | 515 |
Malayalam | 2,580 | 1,395 | 1,190 | 8,150 | 4,255 | 3,900 |
Tamil | 4,860 | 2,530 | 2,325 | 7,195 | 3,900 | 3,295 |
Telugu | 1,425 | 835 | 595 | 2,910 | 1,560 | 1,345 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 65 | 25 | 40 | 150 | 80 | 70 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 150 | 75 | 70 | 115 | 55 | 55 |
Indo-European languages | 536,805 | 262,060 | 274,755 | 550,490 | 274,510 | 275,980 |
Albanian | 1,135 | 580 | 555 | 2,880 | 1,550 | 1,325 |
Armenian | 1,455 | 725 | 735 | 530 | 255 | 275 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 66,125 | 31,535 | 34,590 | 93,150 | 44,750 | 48,395 |
Baltic languages | 635 | 310 | 325 | 1,360 | 660 | 705 |
Latvian | 310 | 175 | 140 | 590 | 300 | 290 |
Lithuanian | 325 | 135 | 185 | 775 | 360 | 415 |
Slavic languages | 65,675 | 31,315 | 34,350 | 92,300 | 44,340 | 47,960 |
Belarusan | 205 | 95 | 110 | 200 | 95 | 105 |
Bosnian | 1,780 | 890 | 890 | 2,880 | 1,450 | 1,435 |
Bulgarian | 1,975 | 875 | 1,100 | 1,795 | 945 | 850 |
Croatian | 7,995 | 3,920 | 4,075 | 6,280 | 3,260 | 3,025 |
Czech | 4,580 | 2,140 | 2,435 | 3,590 | 1,650 | 1,940 |
Macedonian | 345 | 180 | 160 | 535 | 270 | 265 |
Polish | 13,820 | 6,540 | 7,275 | 23,650 | 11,455 | 12,195 |
Russian | 24,000 | 11,325 | 12,675 | 27,375 | 13,195 | 14,175 |
Serbian | 8,010 | 4,105 | 3,905 | 5,355 | 2,630 | 2,730 |
Serbo-Croatian | 1,240 | 595 | 645 | 1,095 | 550 | 540 |
Slovak | 3,060 | 1,425 | 1,635 | 2,780 | 1,495 | 1,285 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 725 | 330 | 400 | 735 | 360 | 375 |
Ukrainian | 5,960 | 2,605 | 3,355 | 26,600 | 11,980 | 14,620 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 250 | 120 | 125 | 250 | 120 | 130 |
Celtic languages | 1,175 | 650 | 520 | 1,180 | 615 | 560 |
Scottish Gaelic | 350 | 225 | 120 | 440 | 215 | 225 |
Welsh | 145 | 65 | 85 | 315 | 180 | 130 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 685 | 370 | 320 | 450 | 220 | 225 |
Germanic languages | 57,255 | 27,520 | 29,730 | 112,670 | 56,325 | 56,345 |
Afrikaans | 4,230 | 2,160 | 2,065 | 5,165 | 2,655 | 2,515 |
Danish | 2,455 | 1,150 | 1,310 | 2,800 | 1,360 | 1,440 |
Dutch | 9,200 | 4,340 | 4,855 | 19,480 | 9,595 | 9,890 |
Frisian | 120 | 55 | 65 | 475 | 275 | 205 |
German | 38,665 | 18,840 | 19,820 | 83,010 | 41,905 | 41,105 |
Icelandic | 215 | 110 | 100 | 160 | 70 | 95 |
Norwegian | 1,405 | 730 | 680 | 1,450 | 635 | 810 |
Swedish | 2,765 | 1,205 | 1,560 | 1,635 | 800 | 835 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 220 | 125 | 100 | 380 | 170 | 215 |
Yiddish | 385 | 175 | 210 | 250 | 130 | 115 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 75 | 40 | 30 | 2,115 | 1,095 | 1,015 |
Greek | 7,230 | 3,675 | 3,555 | 4,935 | 2,535 | 2,400 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 297,060 | 147,625 | 149,435 | 206,725 | 106,045 | 100,675 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 248,620 | 123,215 | 125,405 | 186,005 | 95,045 | 90,960 |
Bengali | 3,145 | 1,610 | 1,530 | 8,530 | 4,385 | 4,140 |
Gujarati | 10,685 | 5,030 | 5,655 | 18,005 | 8,945 | 9,055 |
Hindi | 70,505 | 34,305 | 36,195 | 61,290 | 31,900 | 29,385 |
Kashmiri | 45 | 25 | 20 | 125 | 80 | 45 |
Konkani | 375 | 185 | 190 | 625 | 300 | 320 |
Marathi | 1,275 | 650 | 625 | 2,575 | 1,385 | 1,195 |
Nepali | 1,180 | 595 | 590 | 5,510 | 3,000 | 2,510 |
Oriya (Odia) | 70 | 40 | 30 | 255 | 135 | 120 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 187,530 | 93,595 | 93,935 | 90,485 | 46,350 | 44,135 |
Sindhi | 3,140 | 1,340 | 1,800 | 4,595 | 2,065 | 2,530 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 2,140 | 1,110 | 1,030 | 3,800 | 1,925 | 1,875 |
Urdu | 14,610 | 7,635 | 6,975 | 41,235 | 21,245 | 20,000 |
Iranian languages | 49,445 | 24,950 | 24,495 | 22,140 | 11,665 | 10,475 |
Kurdish | 2,070 | 1,095 | 980 | 1,930 | 1,100 | 825 |
Pashto | 1,540 | 855 | 685 | 3,330 | 1,795 | 1,530 |
Persian (Farsi) | 47,155 | 23,770 | 23,385 | 17,600 | 9,220 | 8,375 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 750 | 380 | 375 | 1,760 | 960 | 805 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 118,715 | 56,405 | 62,310 | 142,340 | 69,885 | 72,450 |
Catalan | 245 | 125 | 120 | 170 | 95 | 80 |
Italian | 25,610 | 12,450 | 13,155 | 19,900 | 9,875 | 10,020 |
Portuguese | 15,670 | 7,450 | 8,225 | 12,670 | 6,255 | 6,415 |
Romanian | 8,265 | 4,075 | 4,190 | 9,915 | 5,185 | 4,735 |
Spanish | 75,105 | 35,255 | 39,855 | 104,445 | 50,960 | 53,490 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 220 | 130 | 85 | 250 | 130 | 125 |
Japanese | 28,630 | 12,410 | 16,220 | 9,215 | 4,115 | 5,100 |
Kartvelian languages | 90 | 50 | 40 | 225 | 130 | 100 |
Georgian | 90 | 50 | 45 | 230 | 130 | 100 |
Korean | 50,640 | 23,170 | 27,470 | 19,950 | 9,405 | 10,545 |
Mongolic languages | 320 | 155 | 170 | 800 | 375 | 430 |
Mongolian | 325 | 155 | 165 | 800 | 370 | 430 |
Niger-Congo languages | 5,810 | 3,020 | 2,790 | 29,430 | 14,980 | 14,450 |
Akan (Twi) | 495 | 280 | 215 | 2,925 | 1,505 | 1,420 |
Bamanankan | 20 | 10 | 10 | 60 | 30 | 30 |
Edo | 115 | 65 | 55 | 620 | 325 | 290 |
Ewe | 115 | 75 | 35 | 335 | 170 | 165 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 45 | 10 | 35 | 300 | 165 | 135 |
Ga | 95 | 60 | 35 | 345 | 190 | 155 |
Ganda | 105 | 60 | 45 | 610 | 305 | 305 |
Igbo | 240 | 140 | 95 | 2,550 | 1,345 | 1,210 |
Lingala | 235 | 105 | 130 | 1,240 | 640 | 605 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 105 | 35 | 65 | 830 | 420 | 410 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 210 | 95 | 115 | 1,155 | 605 | 550 |
Shona | 265 | 125 | 140 | 1,810 | 850 | 960 |
Swahili | 2,655 | 1,440 | 1,220 | 6,700 | 3,470 | 3,235 |
Wolof | 30 | 15 | 15 | 600 | 365 | 235 |
Yoruba | 505 | 260 | 250 | 5,930 | 3,035 | 2,890 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 1,325 | 605 | 725 | 6,585 | 3,265 | 3,320 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 300 | 150 | 150 | 3,070 | 1,495 | 1,575 |
Dinka | 50 | 35 | 15 | 1,655 | 825 | 825 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 250 | 120 | 135 | 1,425 | 675 | 750 |
Sign languages | 3,540 | 1,405 | 2,135 | 5,910 | 2,350 | 3,555 |
American Sign Language | 2,035 | 690 | 1,345 | 3,085 | 1,130 | 1,955 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 1,565 | 735 | 830 | 2,855 | 1,230 | 1,625 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 431,545 | 199,110 | 232,430 | 141,860 | 67,945 | 73,915 |
Chinese languages | 429,070 | 197,865 | 231,205 | 139,385 | 66,700 | 72,685 |
Cantonese | 223,705 | 103,510 | 120,190 | 74,770 | 35,490 | 39,280 |
Hakka | 2,555 | 1,215 | 1,340 | 1,180 | 515 | 660 |
Mandarin | 250,170 | 112,935 | 137,235 | 70,510 | 33,310 | 37,195 |
Min Dong | 125 | 55 | 70 | 85 | 50 | 40 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 15,660 | 6,945 | 8,720 | 4,140 | 1,765 | 2,380 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 5,385 | 2,345 | 3,035 | 855 | 380 | 470 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 8,745 | 3,985 | 4,760 | 6,335 | 3,160 | 3,175 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 195 | 80 | 115 | 55 | 25 | 35 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 2,755 | 1,375 | 1,380 | 2,590 | 1,290 | 1,300 |
Burmese | 1,385 | 685 | 705 | 605 | 305 | 295 |
Karenic languages | 905 | 455 | 450 | 805 | 415 | 390 |
Tibetan | 305 | 165 | 140 | 860 | 430 | 430 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 295 | 140 | 155 | 445 | 215 | 235 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 3,810 | 1,540 | 2,270 | 3,705 | 1,510 | 2,195 |
Lao | 1,125 | 505 | 620 | 1,520 | 730 | 795 |
Thai | 2,875 | 1,100 | 1,770 | 2,400 | 850 | 1,545 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 0 | 45 | 25 | 25 |
Turkic languages | 5,950 | 3,225 | 2,725 | 5,795 | 3,180 | 2,625 |
Azerbaijani | 835 | 455 | 385 | 630 | 325 | 300 |
Turkish | 4,875 | 2,630 | 2,240 | 4,255 | 2,420 | 1,835 |
Uyghur | 105 | 50 | 55 | 290 | 135 | 155 |
Uzbek | 170 | 95 | 75 | 425 | 200 | 225 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 225 | 125 | 105 | 355 | 170 | 180 |
Uralic languages | 9,045 | 4,205 | 4,845 | 8,895 | 4,315 | 4,575 |
Estonian | 495 | 205 | 295 | 185 | 85 | 105 |
Finnish | 2,085 | 825 | 1,265 | 1,045 | 455 | 590 |
Hungarian | 6,480 | 3,175 | 3,310 | 7,660 | 3,770 | 3,890 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 695 | 380 | 315 | 1,820 | 1,025 | 790 |
Citizenship | ||||||
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 | 2,426,230 | 1,185,400 | 1,240,835 | 3,978,145 | 1,998,495 | 1,979,645 |
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 | 2,103,115 | 1,032,695 | 1,070,420 | 3,622,740 | 1,825,135 | 1,797,600 |
Canadian citizens aged under 18 | 403,685 | 208,715 | 194,970 | 854,815 | 439,065 | 415,755 |
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over | 1,699,435 | 823,985 | 875,445 | 2,767,920 | 1,386,070 | 1,381,850 |
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 | 323,115 | 152,705 | 170,415 | 355,410 | 173,365 | 182,045 |
Immigrant status and period of immigration | ||||||
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 | 2,426,235 | 1,185,400 | 1,240,830 | 3,978,145 | 1,998,495 | 1,979,650 |
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 | 1,358,990 | 686,180 | 672,805 | 3,062,775 | 1,550,445 | 1,512,335 |
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 | 989,545 | 461,660 | 527,880 | 845,220 | 412,320 | 432,895 |
Before 1981 | 209,975 | 100,680 | 109,295 | 163,460 | 81,620 | 81,840 |
1981 to 1990 | 120,730 | 56,305 | 64,425 | 86,350 | 41,690 | 44,660 |
1991 to 2000 | 247,835 | 114,340 | 133,490 | 131,560 | 62,930 | 68,630 |
2001 to 2010 | 268,470 | 123,245 | 145,230 | 256,055 | 125,235 | 130,820 |
2001 to 2005 | 124,890 | 57,190 | 67,695 | 109,145 | 53,425 | 55,720 |
2006 to 2010 | 143,585 | 66,050 | 77,535 | 146,910 | 71,810 | 75,100 |
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 | 142,535 | 67,095 | 75,435 | 207,790 | 100,845 | 106,945 |
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 | 77,700 | 37,560 | 40,140 | 70,155 | 35,735 | 34,420 |
Age at immigration | ||||||
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 | 989,540 | 461,660 | 527,885 | 845,220 | 412,320 | 432,895 |
Under 5 years | 78,020 | 39,580 | 38,445 | 82,175 | 42,200 | 39,975 |
5 to 14 years | 158,290 | 81,570 | 76,720 | 149,815 | 77,820 | 71,995 |
15 to 24 years | 204,760 | 93,100 | 111,655 | 168,965 | 78,215 | 90,755 |
25 to 44 years | 424,180 | 189,745 | 234,440 | 372,805 | 180,265 | 192,535 |
45 years and over | 124,300 | 57,665 | 66,630 | 71,450 | 33,820 | 37,630 |
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data | ||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 989,545 | 461,660 | 527,885 | 845,215 | 412,325 | 432,895 |
Americas | 65,330 | 30,720 | 34,605 | 103,540 | 49,345 | 54,190 |
Brazil | 2,860 | 1,175 | 1,680 | 2,545 | 1,100 | 1,440 |
Colombia | 3,080 | 1,400 | 1,675 | 9,535 | 4,570 | 4,960 |
El Salvador | 4,405 | 2,230 | 2,170 | 7,255 | 3,725 | 3,530 |
Guyana | 920 | 415 | 500 | 2,555 | 1,200 | 1,355 |
Haiti | 265 | 110 | 160 | 1,270 | 675 | 600 |
Jamaica | 2,230 | 1,160 | 1,065 | 6,845 | 3,170 | 3,680 |
Mexico | 7,850 | 3,420 | 4,430 | 15,665 | 7,860 | 7,805 |
Peru | 2,700 | 1,155 | 1,540 | 1,920 | 780 | 1,140 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 1,940 | 900 | 1,040 | 3,415 | 1,670 | 1,750 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 26,445 | 12,755 | 13,695 | 30,460 | 13,675 | 16,785 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 12,640 | 6,000 | 6,645 | 22,075 | 10,925 | 11,150 |
Europe | 170,930 | 83,890 | 87,040 | 189,770 | 95,355 | 94,415 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 3,930 | 1,900 | 2,025 | 4,555 | 2,325 | 2,230 |
Croatia | 4,110 | 2,075 | 2,030 | 3,080 | 1,615 | 1,465 |
France | 3,440 | 1,800 | 1,640 | 2,535 | 1,215 | 1,320 |
Germany | 13,520 | 6,475 | 7,040 | 19,205 | 9,485 | 9,715 |
Greece | 2,885 | 1,520 | 1,365 | 2,005 | 1,115 | 890 |
Hungary | 3,705 | 1,895 | 1,810 | 3,665 | 1,880 | 1,785 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 3,835 | 2,100 | 1,735 | 3,935 | 2,100 | 1,835 |
Italy | 10,395 | 5,350 | 5,045 | 8,110 | 4,370 | 3,745 |
Netherlands | 6,295 | 3,130 | 3,170 | 14,035 | 7,420 | 6,610 |
Poland | 10,480 | 4,885 | 5,595 | 16,925 | 8,045 | 8,880 |
Portugal | 4,660 | 2,315 | 2,345 | 4,050 | 1,985 | 2,070 |
Romania | 7,110 | 3,450 | 3,665 | 7,725 | 3,930 | 3,795 |
Russian Federation | 8,460 | 3,655 | 4,805 | 7,260 | 3,135 | 4,125 |
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 | 3,780 | 1,890 | 1,890 | 2,255 | 1,080 | 1,170 |
Ukraine | 5,475 | 2,590 | 2,885 | 8,150 | 3,700 | 4,455 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | 56,530 | 28,245 | 28,280 | 59,215 | 30,280 | 28,935 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 22,325 | 10,615 | 11,710 | 23,060 | 11,670 | 11,390 |
Africa | 32,100 | 16,260 | 15,840 | 89,740 | 46,705 | 43,030 |
Algeria | 430 | 270 | 150 | 1,340 | 715 | 625 |
Egypt | 2,110 | 1,135 | 975 | 5,320 | 2,940 | 2,375 |
Ethiopia | 1,665 | 835 | 825 | 10,570 | 5,355 | 5,215 |
Kenya | 4,065 | 1,875 | 2,185 | 5,120 | 2,555 | 2,565 |
Morocco | 730 | 385 | 340 | 1,695 | 1,005 | 695 |
Nigeria | 1,205 | 630 | 575 | 12,405 | 6,520 | 5,880 |
Somalia | 1,010 | 485 | 530 | 7,060 | 3,665 | 3,395 |
South Africa, Republic of | 8,205 | 4,270 | 3,935 | 7,355 | 3,670 | 3,685 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 12,685 | 6,370 | 6,325 | 38,865 | 20,275 | 18,590 |
Asia | 697,305 | 319,470 | 377,835 | 452,225 | 215,955 | 236,265 |
Afghanistan | 4,865 | 2,445 | 2,415 | 5,190 | 2,765 | 2,430 |
Bangladesh | 1,865 | 945 | 925 | 5,085 | 2,590 | 2,500 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | 188,965 | 84,385 | 104,580 | 57,690 | 26,510 | 31,185 |
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | 71,715 | 32,945 | 38,770 | 19,110 | 9,265 | 9,850 |
India | 125,640 | 61,250 | 64,395 | 91,660 | 46,625 | 45,035 |
IranCensus data footnote 61 | 35,250 | 17,905 | 17,345 | 8,910 | 4,655 | 4,250 |
Iraq | 5,215 | 2,660 | 2,555 | 5,935 | 3,205 | 2,730 |
Japan | 10,675 | 3,140 | 7,535 | 3,065 | 905 | 2,160 |
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | 36,860 | 16,745 | 20,115 | 13,850 | 6,530 | 7,320 |
Lebanon | 1,860 | 1,040 | 820 | 10,395 | 5,640 | 4,750 |
Pakistan | 9,220 | 4,725 | 4,500 | 28,075 | 14,630 | 13,445 |
Philippines | 96,680 | 40,640 | 56,045 | 123,830 | 54,075 | 69,755 |
Sri Lanka | 4,155 | 2,160 | 1,995 | 4,835 | 2,475 | 2,365 |
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | 2,315 | 1,170 | 1,140 | 4,800 | 2,515 | 2,280 |
Taiwan | 37,430 | 16,850 | 20,570 | 3,455 | 1,460 | 2,000 |
Viet Nam | 24,025 | 11,235 | 12,795 | 27,080 | 12,645 | 14,435 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 40,565 | 19,235 | 21,325 | 39,250 | 19,485 | 19,765 |
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 | 23,885 | 11,325 | 12,560 | 9,940 | 4,950 | 4,990 |
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth | ||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 142,535 | 67,095 | 75,440 | 207,790 | 100,845 | 106,945 |
Americas | 10,090 | 5,115 | 4,980 | 20,060 | 9,660 | 10,400 |
Brazil | 960 | 445 | 520 | 860 | 370 | 490 |
Colombia | 465 | 220 | 240 | 2,295 | 1,020 | 1,275 |
Cuba | 70 | 35 | 30 | 465 | 215 | 255 |
Haiti | 15 | 0 | 10 | 385 | 240 | 150 |
Jamaica | 160 | 115 | 45 | 1,660 | 765 | 895 |
Mexico | 2,295 | 1,160 | 1,135 | 4,405 | 2,250 | 2,150 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 4,065 | 2,155 | 1,905 | 4,645 | 2,130 | 2,515 |
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 | 220 | 100 | 115 | 1,570 | 745 | 820 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 1,855 | 875 | 975 | 3,785 | 1,930 | 1,855 |
Europe | 13,610 | 7,015 | 6,595 | 20,870 | 10,830 | 10,045 |
France | 790 | 415 | 370 | 425 | 240 | 180 |
Germany | 775 | 450 | 320 | 1,370 | 710 | 655 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 1,210 | 760 | 450 | 1,355 | 835 | 520 |
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 | 200 | 110 | 90 | 715 | 365 | 350 |
Romania | 545 | 240 | 305 | 1,100 | 545 | 555 |
Russian Federation | 1,410 | 500 | 905 | 1,235 | 430 | 805 |
Ukraine | 945 | 380 | 570 | 2,340 | 1,060 | 1,280 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | 3,850 | 2,235 | 1,625 | 6,225 | 3,570 | 2,650 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 3,895 | 1,935 | 1,960 | 6,100 | 3,065 | 3,040 |
Africa | 4,355 | 2,280 | 2,070 | 27,770 | 14,165 | 13,610 |
Algeria | 55 | 35 | 20 | 255 | 115 | 135 |
Cameroon | 50 | 20 | 35 | 1,055 | 515 | 545 |
Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 115 | 70 | 45 | 805 | 365 | 440 |
Côte d'Ivoire | 10 | 0 | 0 | 420 | 210 | 210 |
Egypt | 510 | 280 | 235 | 1,940 | 1,045 | 895 |
Eritrea | 295 | 165 | 130 | 2,390 | 1,335 | 1,055 |
Ethiopia | 250 | 140 | 115 | 3,445 | 1,670 | 1,780 |
Morocco | 115 | 60 | 55 | 515 | 265 | 250 |
Nigeria | 370 | 185 | 190 | 6,110 | 3,200 | 2,910 |
Somalia | 350 | 145 | 205 | 2,120 | 1,110 | 1,010 |
South Africa, Republic of | 850 | 475 | 375 | 1,590 | 800 | 785 |
Tunisia | 70 | 30 | 45 | 255 | 135 | 125 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 1,300 | 685 | 620 | 6,870 | 3,400 | 3,470 |
Asia | 112,400 | 51,560 | 60,835 | 137,110 | 65,055 | 72,050 |
Afghanistan | 855 | 450 | 405 | 810 | 435 | 375 |
Bangladesh | 385 | 180 | 205 | 1,355 | 635 | 715 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | 35,890 | 16,010 | 19,885 | 10,525 | 4,700 | 5,825 |
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | 1,695 | 710 | 985 | 750 | 305 | 450 |
India | 21,375 | 10,690 | 10,685 | 28,820 | 14,915 | 13,900 |
IranCensus data footnote 61 | 8,315 | 4,160 | 4,155 | 3,265 | 1,665 | 1,600 |
Iraq | 1,850 | 910 | 940 | 2,010 | 1,045 | 960 |
Israel | 300 | 170 | 130 | 480 | 250 | 230 |
Japan | 1,850 | 465 | 1,385 | 665 | 195 | 475 |
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | 6,640 | 2,860 | 3,775 | 3,840 | 1,710 | 2,125 |
Lebanon | 210 | 110 | 100 | 1,470 | 755 | 710 |
Nepal | 215 | 90 | 125 | 2,615 | 1,380 | 1,240 |
Pakistan | 1,665 | 835 | 830 | 6,910 | 3,420 | 3,490 |
Philippines | 20,200 | 9,055 | 11,145 | 59,390 | 26,960 | 32,435 |
Saudi Arabia | 330 | 150 | 185 | 820 | 435 | 385 |
Sri Lanka | 455 | 225 | 230 | 1,345 | 650 | 695 |
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | 1,785 | 900 | 885 | 3,340 | 1,705 | 1,630 |
Taiwan | 2,330 | 910 | 1,420 | 505 | 165 | 340 |
Turkey | 365 | 205 | 165 | 390 | 215 | 180 |
United Arab Emirates | 335 | 175 | 160 | 810 | 430 | 375 |
Viet Nam | 1,510 | 595 | 915 | 2,040 | 795 | 1,240 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 3,840 | 1,700 | 2,145 | 4,965 | 2,285 | 2,680 |
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 | 2,070 | 1,120 | 955 | 1,980 | 1,135 | 845 |
Australia | 1,135 | 605 | 530 | 1,065 | 600 | 465 |
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 | 935 | 510 | 425 | 915 | 535 | 375 |
Generation status | ||||||
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 | 2,426,235 | 1,185,400 | 1,240,830 | 3,978,145 | 1,998,500 | 1,979,650 |
First generationCensus data footnote 69 | 1,085,610 | 508,765 | 576,845 | 938,500 | 460,015 | 478,480 |
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 | 607,585 | 307,920 | 299,665 | 742,455 | 374,065 | 368,390 |
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 | 733,040 | 368,715 | 364,320 | 2,297,195 | 1,164,420 | 1,132,775 |
Admission category and applicant type | ||||||
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 | 794,150 | 368,155 | 425,990 | 694,945 | 337,380 | 357,565 |
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 | 461,955 | 221,655 | 240,300 | 387,275 | 195,845 | 191,430 |
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 | 176,950 | 104,335 | 72,615 | 154,700 | 96,855 | 57,850 |
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 | 285,005 | 117,320 | 167,685 | 232,570 | 98,990 | 133,575 |
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 | 249,920 | 103,575 | 146,345 | 198,575 | 81,650 | 116,920 |
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 | 71,115 | 37,975 | 33,145 | 103,785 | 57,130 | 46,650 |
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 | 11,160 | 4,955 | 6,205 | 5,320 | 2,745 | 2,570 |
Aboriginal population | ||||||
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 | 2,426,235 | 1,185,405 | 1,240,835 | 3,978,145 | 1,998,495 | 1,979,650 |
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 | 61,455 | 29,075 | 32,380 | 258,640 | 125,445 | 133,195 |
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 | 59,600 | 28,200 | 31,400 | 253,460 | 123,115 | 130,340 |
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 | 35,770 | 16,870 | 18,895 | 136,585 | 65,755 | 70,835 |
Métis | 23,430 | 11,150 | 12,280 | 114,370 | 56,170 | 58,200 |
Inuk (Inuit) | 400 | 180 | 220 | 2,500 | 1,195 | 1,305 |
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 | 1,065 | 505 | 560 | 2,905 | 1,350 | 1,555 |
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 | 795 | 375 | 420 | 2,280 | 975 | 1,300 |
Non-Aboriginal identity | 2,364,775 | 1,156,330 | 1,208,455 | 3,719,505 | 1,873,055 | 1,846,450 |
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 | 2,426,230 | 1,185,400 | 1,240,830 | 3,978,145 | 1,998,500 | 1,979,645 |
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 | 24,115 | 11,160 | 12,950 | 123,235 | 59,065 | 64,170 |
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian | 2,402,120 | 1,174,240 | 1,227,880 | 3,854,915 | 1,939,430 | 1,915,475 |
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 | 2,426,235 | 1,185,400 | 1,240,830 | 3,978,145 | 1,998,500 | 1,979,645 |
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 | 13,620 | 6,545 | 7,070 | 103,600 | 50,680 | 52,915 |
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 | 13,305 | 6,385 | 6,925 | 99,940 | 48,860 | 51,070 |
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 | 10,895 | 5,120 | 5,770 | 81,685 | 39,815 | 41,870 |
Métis single ancestry | 2,265 | 1,190 | 1,075 | 17,515 | 8,690 | 8,820 |
Inuit single ancestry | 150 | 75 | 75 | 735 | 355 | 380 |
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 | 310 | 155 | 155 | 3,665 | 1,820 | 1,845 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries | 285 | 145 | 145 | 3,490 | 1,725 | 1,765 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries | 20 | 15 | 0 | 105 | 55 | 50 |
Métis and Inuit ancestries | 10 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 35 | 15 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 15 |
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 | 61,085 | 29,110 | 31,980 | 200,215 | 97,055 | 103,160 |
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 | 58,700 | 28,025 | 30,675 | 189,830 | 92,295 | 97,530 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 38,750 | 18,490 | 20,255 | 104,875 | 50,595 | 54,280 |
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 19,600 | 9,360 | 10,230 | 82,585 | 40,530 | 42,060 |
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 355 | 170 | 180 | 2,365 | 1,170 | 1,195 |
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 | 2,385 | 1,085 | 1,305 | 10,385 | 4,760 | 5,625 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 2,305 | 1,065 | 1,235 | 9,760 | 4,465 | 5,295 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 30 | 10 | 25 | 310 | 155 | 155 |
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 30 | 10 | 20 | 270 | 110 | 160 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 20 | 10 | 15 | 40 | 25 | 20 |
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 | 2,351,530 | 1,149,745 | 1,201,780 | 3,674,330 | 1,850,760 | 1,823,570 |
Visible minority population | ||||||
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 | 2,426,235 | 1,185,400 | 1,240,835 | 3,978,145 | 1,998,495 | 1,979,645 |
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 | 1,185,680 | 565,020 | 620,665 | 933,165 | 461,460 | 471,705 |
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 | 291,005 | 145,540 | 145,460 | 230,930 | 118,535 | 112,390 |
Chinese | 474,655 | 221,985 | 252,670 | 158,200 | 77,035 | 81,165 |
Black | 29,830 | 15,460 | 14,375 | 129,390 | 66,960 | 62,440 |
Filipino | 123,170 | 54,260 | 68,910 | 166,195 | 74,770 | 91,425 |
Latin American | 34,805 | 16,485 | 18,315 | 55,090 | 27,560 | 27,525 |
Arab | 16,430 | 8,800 | 7,635 | 56,700 | 30,245 | 26,450 |
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 | 44,905 | 21,400 | 23,505 | 43,985 | 21,025 | 22,960 |
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 | 46,010 | 23,450 | 22,555 | 20,980 | 11,010 | 9,965 |
Korean | 52,980 | 24,465 | 28,515 | 21,275 | 10,130 | 11,145 |
Japanese | 30,110 | 12,575 | 17,530 | 12,165 | 5,495 | 6,670 |
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 | 6,490 | 3,160 | 3,325 | 9,900 | 4,700 | 5,205 |
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 | 35,295 | 17,420 | 17,870 | 28,360 | 13,985 | 14,375 |
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 | 1,240,555 | 620,380 | 620,175 | 3,044,980 | 1,537,040 | 1,507,940 |
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin | ||||||
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 | 2,426,235 | 1,185,400 | 1,240,830 | 3,978,150 | 1,998,500 | 1,979,645 |
North American Aboriginal origins | 74,700 | 35,650 | 39,050 | 303,815 | 147,735 | 156,075 |
First Nations (North American Indian) | 52,310 | 24,845 | 27,460 | 200,290 | 96,845 | 103,445 |
Inuit | 600 | 275 | 325 | 3,900 | 1,915 | 1,985 |
Métis | 24,510 | 11,775 | 12,730 | 113,735 | 55,590 | 58,150 |
Other North American origins | 353,945 | 177,115 | 176,825 | 955,040 | 486,735 | 468,305 |
Acadian | 1,520 | 770 | 745 | 5,545 | 2,970 | 2,570 |
American | 32,115 | 15,550 | 16,565 | 72,355 | 35,480 | 36,875 |
Canadian | 331,205 | 166,010 | 165,195 | 902,315 | 460,335 | 441,975 |
New Brunswicker | 0 | 0 | 10 | 50 | 35 | 15 |
Newfoundlander | 660 | 370 | 290 | 1,985 | 1,135 | 850 |
Nova Scotian | 75 | 40 | 35 | 190 | 115 | 70 |
Ontarian | 40 | 25 | 10 | 110 | 65 | 45 |
Québécois | 745 | 435 | 310 | 1,380 | 750 | 630 |
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 | 170 | 75 | 85 | 415 | 210 | 205 |
European origins | 1,195,190 | 593,595 | 601,590 | 2,580,720 | 1,292,280 | 1,288,440 |
British Isles origins | 763,525 | 379,940 | 383,585 | 1,581,265 | 787,205 | 794,060 |
Channel Islander | 160 | 90 | 65 | 225 | 115 | 115 |
Cornish | 245 | 125 | 120 | 210 | 90 | 115 |
English | 470,340 | 232,230 | 238,115 | 899,440 | 444,010 | 455,440 |
Irish | 275,360 | 132,535 | 142,820 | 596,750 | 288,710 | 308,040 |
Manx | 770 | 365 | 405 | 945 | 450 | 495 |
Scottish | 341,075 | 167,685 | 173,385 | 704,205 | 347,740 | 356,460 |
Welsh | 44,930 | 21,725 | 23,205 | 80,455 | 38,715 | 41,740 |
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 | 55,700 | 27,505 | 28,190 | 90,865 | 44,055 | 46,815 |
French origins | 147,840 | 71,175 | 76,660 | 411,560 | 201,160 | 210,395 |
Alsatian | 110 | 50 | 60 | 200 | 120 | 80 |
Breton | 45 | 15 | 30 | 60 | 25 | 35 |
Corsican | 75 | 35 | 40 | 125 | 65 | 70 |
French | 147,710 | 71,115 | 76,595 | 411,315 | 201,030 | 210,290 |
Western European origins (except French origins) | 312,330 | 154,110 | 158,220 | 915,185 | 455,115 | 460,065 |
Austrian | 21,255 | 10,070 | 11,185 | 39,530 | 19,225 | 20,305 |
Bavarian | 80 | 45 | 35 | 110 | 60 | 55 |
Belgian | 8,205 | 4,065 | 4,140 | 21,210 | 10,320 | 10,890 |
Dutch | 77,640 | 38,350 | 39,290 | 195,720 | 97,735 | 97,990 |
Flemish | 955 | 490 | 465 | 2,005 | 870 | 1,140 |
Frisian | 200 | 65 | 130 | 685 | 380 | 305 |
German | 222,030 | 109,675 | 112,350 | 712,955 | 353,755 | 359,195 |
Luxembourger | 325 | 175 | 150 | 680 | 355 | 320 |
Swiss | 11,345 | 5,720 | 5,625 | 24,310 | 11,905 | 12,410 |
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 | 450 | 200 | 255 | 830 | 390 | 440 |
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) | 130,095 | 62,655 | 67,445 | 329,990 | 159,695 | 170,295 |
Danish | 23,020 | 11,200 | 11,825 | 60,380 | 29,240 | 31,135 |
Finnish | 14,085 | 6,670 | 7,420 | 17,755 | 8,780 | 8,975 |
Icelandic | 11,055 | 5,475 | 5,585 | 20,225 | 10,050 | 10,175 |
Norwegian | 49,330 | 24,045 | 25,290 | 156,595 | 75,160 | 81,430 |
Swedish | 40,690 | 18,725 | 21,965 | 97,840 | 46,445 | 51,385 |
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 | 5,320 | 2,710 | 2,610 | 13,515 | 7,005 | 6,505 |
Eastern European origins | 256,185 | 124,165 | 132,015 | 685,270 | 336,430 | 348,845 |
Bulgarian | 2,940 | 1,365 | 1,575 | 2,935 | 1,510 | 1,425 |
Byelorussian | 1,825 | 940 | 880 | 2,200 | 1,165 | 1,035 |
Czech | 11,710 | 5,670 | 6,040 | 20,865 | 10,405 | 10,460 |
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 | 2,560 | 1,315 | 1,250 | 10,055 | 4,800 | 5,255 |
Estonian | 2,545 | 1,175 | 1,370 | 2,715 | 1,240 | 1,470 |
Hungarian | 25,855 | 12,720 | 13,140 | 56,270 | 27,385 | 28,885 |
Latvian | 2,455 | 1,260 | 1,195 | 3,245 | 1,585 | 1,660 |
Lithuanian | 4,160 | 2,000 | 2,160 | 6,090 | 2,915 | 3,175 |
Moldovan | 720 | 340 | 375 | 1,585 | 790 | 790 |
Polish | 70,590 | 33,860 | 36,725 | 186,510 | 91,115 | 95,395 |
Romanian | 17,485 | 8,455 | 9,030 | 34,230 | 16,520 | 17,710 |
Russian | 58,535 | 27,690 | 30,845 | 107,800 | 51,840 | 55,960 |
Slovak | 6,345 | 2,945 | 3,400 | 11,010 | 5,495 | 5,515 |
Ukrainian | 94,400 | 46,150 | 48,250 | 369,090 | 181,600 | 187,490 |
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 | 2,235 | 1,010 | 1,220 | 1,910 | 1,015 | 895 |
Southern European origins | 196,300 | 97,515 | 98,785 | 215,725 | 107,495 | 108,230 |
Albanian | 1,330 | 665 | 665 | 2,935 | 1,555 | 1,385 |
Bosnian | 2,675 | 1,315 | 1,360 | 3,870 | 1,985 | 1,890 |
Catalan | 65 | 55 | 10 | 85 | 55 | 25 |
Croatian | 15,665 | 8,095 | 7,570 | 14,220 | 7,535 | 6,690 |
Cypriot | 345 | 195 | 155 | 160 | 90 | 70 |
Greek | 16,085 | 8,280 | 7,810 | 15,025 | 7,790 | 7,235 |
Italian | 87,875 | 44,495 | 43,380 | 101,265 | 50,975 | 50,285 |
Kosovar | 170 | 85 | 85 | 420 | 210 | 210 |
Macedonian | 865 | 475 | 390 | 1,015 | 485 | 535 |
Maltese | 1,185 | 655 | 535 | 1,560 | 845 | 715 |
Montenegrin | 600 | 285 | 315 | 290 | 185 | 105 |
Portuguese | 24,575 | 12,050 | 12,525 | 22,385 | 11,395 | 10,985 |
Serbian | 10,160 | 5,285 | 4,875 | 7,755 | 3,875 | 3,875 |
Sicilian | 210 | 135 | 80 | 330 | 160 | 170 |
Slovenian | 3,050 | 1,475 | 1,575 | 3,885 | 2,010 | 1,875 |
Spanish | 43,985 | 20,385 | 23,605 | 48,055 | 22,225 | 25,835 |
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 | 3,275 | 1,470 | 1,805 | 5,120 | 2,495 | 2,625 |
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 | 230 | 105 | 125 | 245 | 120 | 125 |
Other European origins | 18,865 | 9,790 | 9,075 | 22,805 | 11,700 | 11,105 |
Basque | 470 | 275 | 195 | 425 | 210 | 215 |
Jewish | 11,230 | 5,795 | 5,430 | 9,780 | 4,890 | 4,885 |
Roma (Gypsy) | 325 | 120 | 205 | 465 | 220 | 245 |
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 | 510 | 250 | 255 | 995 | 505 | 490 |
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 | 6,465 | 3,400 | 3,065 | 11,255 | 5,940 | 5,310 |
Caribbean origins | 16,395 | 8,195 | 8,200 | 36,120 | 18,050 | 18,070 |
Antiguan | 135 | 65 | 70 | 455 | 265 | 190 |
Bahamian | 160 | 90 | 70 | 310 | 180 | 130 |
Barbadian | 1,310 | 690 | 615 | 2,065 | 980 | 1,080 |
Bermudan | 155 | 70 | 85 | 210 | 120 | 90 |
Carib | 60 | 40 | 25 | 135 | 45 | 85 |
Cuban | 870 | 445 | 430 | 2,175 | 1,110 | 1,060 |
Dominican | 535 | 250 | 285 | 930 | 530 | 395 |
Grenadian | 280 | 155 | 130 | 595 | 300 | 295 |
Guadeloupean | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haitian | 635 | 290 | 345 | 2,235 | 1,210 | 1,025 |
Jamaican | 6,455 | 3,370 | 3,090 | 17,325 | 8,540 | 8,785 |
Kittitian/Nevisian | 100 | 50 | 45 | 95 | 65 | 30 |
Martinican | 20 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Montserratan | 20 | 10 | 10 | 30 | 10 | 25 |
Puerto Rican | 280 | 115 | 165 | 460 | 225 | 240 |
St. Lucian | 120 | 55 | 65 | 595 | 295 | 300 |
Trinidadian/Tobagonian | 3,120 | 1,555 | 1,565 | 5,180 | 2,685 | 2,490 |
Vincentian/Grenadinian | 325 | 145 | 180 | 535 | 215 | 325 |
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 | 1,440 | 655 | 785 | 2,670 | 1,275 | 1,395 |
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 | 1,480 | 710 | 770 | 2,305 | 1,110 | 1,200 |
Latin, Central and South American origins | 49,105 | 23,700 | 25,400 | 78,405 | 39,030 | 39,375 |
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) | 1,790 | 935 | 860 | 1,980 | 965 | 1,015 |
Arawak | 60 | 25 | 30 | 105 | 30 | 70 |
Argentinian | 1,360 | 610 | 745 | 1,385 | 705 | 680 |
Belizean | 35 | 20 | 15 | 445 | 250 | 190 |
Bolivian | 185 | 60 | 130 | 590 | 305 | 285 |
Brazilian | 4,060 | 1,830 | 2,235 | 3,030 | 1,330 | 1,700 |
Chilean | 3,840 | 1,840 | 2,000 | 8,105 | 4,115 | 3,990 |
Colombian | 4,600 | 2,240 | 2,355 | 12,585 | 6,060 | 6,525 |
Costa Rican | 455 | 230 | 235 | 575 | 270 | 305 |
Ecuadorian | 740 | 355 | 385 | 890 | 405 | 485 |
Guatemalan | 1,990 | 1,050 | 940 | 2,395 | 1,270 | 1,120 |
Guyanese | 1,240 | 635 | 605 | 3,095 | 1,545 | 1,555 |
Hispanic | 1,205 | 575 | 630 | 1,785 | 905 | 885 |
Honduran | 1,115 | 585 | 535 | 760 | 405 | 355 |
Maya | 625 | 335 | 285 | 580 | 310 | 275 |
Mexican | 15,115 | 7,170 | 7,945 | 22,475 | 11,430 | 11,045 |
Nicaraguan | 1,060 | 485 | 570 | 1,675 | 825 | 855 |
Panamanian | 190 | 100 | 90 | 320 | 150 | 170 |
Paraguayan | 280 | 145 | 135 | 340 | 155 | 190 |
Peruvian | 3,100 | 1,435 | 1,665 | 2,740 | 1,245 | 1,495 |
Salvadorean | 5,310 | 2,690 | 2,620 | 8,810 | 4,545 | 4,270 |
Uruguayan | 285 | 150 | 130 | 315 | 180 | 135 |
Venezuelan | 1,555 | 750 | 805 | 4,690 | 2,295 | 2,390 |
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 | 2,445 | 1,205 | 1,245 | 3,430 | 1,735 | 1,695 |
African origins | 40,670 | 20,875 | 19,795 | 136,510 | 70,620 | 65,885 |
Central and West African origins | 4,965 | 2,665 | 2,300 | 33,170 | 17,430 | 15,735 |
Akan | 30 | 20 | 10 | 130 | 80 | 50 |
Angolan | 55 | 30 | 25 | 295 | 155 | 140 |
Ashanti | 65 | 20 | 40 | 130 | 70 | 55 |
Beninese | 30 | 15 | 15 | 200 | 90 | 105 |
Burkinabe | 20 | 15 | 0 | 100 | 50 | 50 |
Cameroonian | 90 | 50 | 40 | 2,040 | 1,010 | 1,035 |
Chadian | 10 | 0 | 10 | 75 | 55 | 20 |
Congolese | 680 | 355 | 320 | 4,095 | 2,100 | 1,990 |
Edo | 60 | 40 | 15 | 555 | 320 | 235 |
Ewe | 55 | 25 | 30 | 125 | 70 | 55 |
Gabonese | 10 | 0 | 10 | 25 | 10 | 20 |
Gambian | 20 | 10 | 10 | 110 | 60 | 50 |
Ghanaian | 1,270 | 705 | 565 | 4,470 | 2,365 | 2,100 |
Guinean | 120 | 45 | 80 | 455 | 235 | 215 |
Ibo | 200 | 115 | 85 | 1,760 | 935 | 825 |
Ivorian | 45 | 30 | 15 | 655 | 355 | 295 |
Liberian | 205 | 90 | 110 | 1,040 | 495 | 540 |
Malian | 20 | 15 | 0 | 70 | 45 | 25 |
Malinké | 0 | 0 | 0 | 95 | 55 | 45 |
Nigerian | 1,680 | 925 | 755 | 13,010 | 6,815 | 6,200 |
Peulh | 25 | 0 | 20 | 105 | 70 | 35 |
Senegalese | 50 | 35 | 15 | 575 | 370 | 205 |
Sierra Leonean | 90 | 45 | 50 | 740 | 395 | 345 |
Togolese | 80 | 45 | 35 | 150 | 70 | 80 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 45 | 25 |
Yoruba | 130 | 70 | 60 | 2,990 | 1,600 | 1,385 |
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 | 400 | 195 | 210 | 1,865 | 985 | 875 |
North African origins | 7,325 | 3,840 | 3,485 | 23,235 | 12,305 | 10,935 |
Algerian | 615 | 360 | 255 | 1,620 | 805 | 815 |
Berber | 185 | 115 | 70 | 685 | 415 | 270 |
Coptic | 120 | 70 | 55 | 225 | 115 | 110 |
Dinka | 15 | 10 | 15 | 565 | 320 | 250 |
Egyptian | 3,405 | 1,780 | 1,625 | 8,525 | 4,515 | 4,010 |
Libyan | 210 | 145 | 60 | 1,300 | 665 | 635 |
Maure | 105 | 40 | 65 | 95 | 70 | 25 |
Moroccan | 1,480 | 780 | 695 | 2,510 | 1,380 | 1,130 |
Sudanese | 940 | 405 | 535 | 7,070 | 3,695 | 3,375 |
Tunisian | 380 | 205 | 170 | 940 | 480 | 455 |
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 | 165 | 105 | 65 | 575 | 315 | 260 |
Southern and East African origins | 17,295 | 8,745 | 8,555 | 56,560 | 29,285 | 27,275 |
Afrikaner | 365 | 175 | 190 | 315 | 155 | 160 |
Amhara | 110 | 60 | 50 | 450 | 240 | 215 |
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 | 240 | 125 | 110 | 700 | 395 | 310 |
Burundian | 195 | 85 | 110 | 975 | 555 | 420 |
Djiboutian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 170 | 90 | 75 |
Eritrean | 950 | 505 | 445 | 7,960 | 4,250 | 3,715 |
Ethiopian | 2,020 | 1,060 | 960 | 13,225 | 6,710 | 6,510 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 165 | 85 | 80 |
Kenyan | 1,170 | 570 | 605 | 2,175 | 1,035 | 1,140 |
Malagasy | 80 | 50 | 30 | 125 | 55 | 70 |
Mauritian | 755 | 420 | 340 | 550 | 310 | 235 |
Oromo | 120 | 70 | 50 | 1,355 | 765 | 595 |
Rwandan | 305 | 170 | 140 | 1,420 | 745 | 675 |
Seychellois | 15 | 10 | 0 | 35 | 25 | 10 |
Somali | 2,110 | 1,015 | 1,090 | 14,100 | 7,315 | 6,790 |
South African | 6,485 | 3,300 | 3,180 | 6,635 | 3,310 | 3,320 |
Tanzanian | 425 | 170 | 250 | 1,030 | 525 | 505 |
Tigrian | 185 | 95 | 85 | 700 | 380 | 320 |
Ugandan | 595 | 300 | 300 | 1,155 | 645 | 510 |
Zambian | 120 | 60 | 55 | 265 | 155 | 110 |
Zimbabwean | 565 | 290 | 275 | 2,590 | 1,300 | 1,285 |
Zulu | 60 | 25 | 35 | 295 | 135 | 160 |
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 | 1,390 | 690 | 695 | 3,875 | 2,010 | 1,870 |
Other African origins | 11,690 | 5,945 | 5,740 | 26,150 | 12,995 | 13,155 |
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 | 1,460 | 750 | 710 | 2,525 | 1,220 | 1,305 |
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 | 10,320 | 5,240 | 5,080 | 23,960 | 11,950 | 12,010 |
Asian origins | 1,128,155 | 536,680 | 591,475 | 756,335 | 370,390 | 385,945 |
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins | 86,090 | 44,390 | 41,700 | 97,355 | 51,035 | 46,315 |
Afghan | 7,505 | 3,790 | 3,715 | 8,540 | 4,545 | 3,995 |
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 | 4,655 | 2,510 | 2,145 | 10,470 | 5,690 | 4,780 |
Armenian | 2,845 | 1,455 | 1,390 | 1,780 | 865 | 910 |
Assyrian | 450 | 245 | 210 | 560 | 300 | 255 |
Azerbaijani | 890 | 510 | 375 | 615 | 280 | 335 |
Georgian | 550 | 285 | 260 | 400 | 230 | 165 |
Hazara | 55 | 30 | 25 | 365 | 190 | 170 |
Iranian | 44,355 | 22,490 | 21,865 | 13,925 | 7,220 | 6,705 |
Iraqi | 5,205 | 2,635 | 2,565 | 6,165 | 3,250 | 2,915 |
Israeli | 2,070 | 1,105 | 970 | 1,565 | 830 | 740 |
Jordanian | 590 | 310 | 275 | 1,325 | 670 | 655 |
Kazakh | 275 | 175 | 100 | 565 | 260 | 310 |
Kurd | 1,980 | 1,075 | 900 | 2,040 | 1,160 | 880 |
Kuwaiti | 105 | 70 | 35 | 185 | 110 | 80 |
Kyrgyz | 155 | 85 | 65 | 200 | 110 | 90 |
Lebanese | 5,320 | 2,830 | 2,490 | 32,365 | 16,835 | 15,525 |
Palestinian | 2,245 | 1,190 | 1,060 | 4,880 | 2,675 | 2,210 |
Pashtun | 325 | 190 | 135 | 645 | 305 | 345 |
Saudi Arabian | 545 | 320 | 225 | 390 | 205 | 180 |
Syrian | 2,780 | 1,340 | 1,445 | 7,215 | 3,605 | 3,610 |
Tajik | 240 | 120 | 120 | 265 | 160 | 105 |
Tatar | 650 | 325 | 325 | 530 | 215 | 315 |
Turk | 5,185 | 2,865 | 2,325 | 5,745 | 3,155 | 2,595 |
Turkmen | 70 | 50 | 30 | 105 | 55 | 50 |
Uighur | 95 | 50 | 55 | 270 | 125 | 140 |
Uzbek | 245 | 135 | 110 | 485 | 225 | 260 |
Yemeni | 255 | 160 | 95 | 930 | 440 | 485 |
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 | 2,135 | 1,105 | 1,030 | 2,445 | 1,305 | 1,140 |
South Asian origins | 287,905 | 143,920 | 143,985 | 231,550 | 118,855 | 112,695 |
Bangladeshi | 1,510 | 745 | 760 | 4,155 | 2,085 | 2,070 |
Bengali | 755 | 350 | 405 | 1,660 | 870 | 790 |
Bhutanese | 95 | 55 | 45 | 815 | 410 | 400 |
East Indian | 243,135 | 121,175 | 121,960 | 174,510 | 89,140 | 85,370 |
Goan | 315 | 155 | 155 | 495 | 265 | 225 |
Gujarati | 615 | 300 | 320 | 855 | 445 | 410 |
Kashmiri | 150 | 75 | 75 | 720 | 355 | 365 |
Nepali | 1,155 | 555 | 600 | 4,600 | 2,490 | 2,110 |
Pakistani | 10,820 | 5,610 | 5,210 | 29,265 | 15,075 | 14,190 |
Punjabi | 30,670 | 15,525 | 15,145 | 15,645 | 8,230 | 7,420 |
Sinhalese | 525 | 290 | 235 | 750 | 400 | 355 |
Sri Lankan | 5,070 | 2,660 | 2,410 | 5,585 | 2,885 | 2,695 |
Tamil | 1,055 | 575 | 475 | 1,050 | 565 | 485 |
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 | 7,200 | 3,545 | 3,655 | 4,845 | 2,500 | 2,335 |
East and Southeast Asian origins | 759,855 | 351,250 | 408,605 | 431,135 | 202,400 | 228,735 |
Burmese | 1,965 | 1,000 | 965 | 1,270 | 650 | 615 |
Cambodian (Khmer) | 2,510 | 1,200 | 1,310 | 4,260 | 2,245 | 2,015 |
Chinese | 499,175 | 234,015 | 265,160 | 188,280 | 90,735 | 97,545 |
Filipino | 133,925 | 59,375 | 74,555 | 175,130 | 79,150 | 95,975 |
Hmong | 115 | 55 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indonesian | 4,935 | 2,360 | 2,575 | 3,005 | 1,425 | 1,575 |
Japanese | 37,630 | 16,285 | 21,345 | 16,595 | 7,510 | 9,085 |
Karen | 890 | 445 | 440 | 740 | 390 | 345 |
Korean | 55,505 | 25,715 | 29,785 | 22,410 | 10,655 | 11,755 |
Laotian | 1,775 | 865 | 905 | 2,050 | 1,020 | 1,030 |
Malaysian | 4,235 | 1,955 | 2,275 | 2,970 | 1,340 | 1,630 |
Mongolian | 1,000 | 485 | 520 | 1,565 | 725 | 835 |
Singaporean | 900 | 420 | 475 | 370 | 180 | 190 |
Taiwanese | 20,340 | 9,315 | 11,025 | 1,995 | 855 | 1,140 |
Thai | 3,330 | 1,300 | 2,030 | 2,735 | 980 | 1,750 |
Tibetan | 450 | 235 | 215 | 965 | 500 | 465 |
Vietnamese | 34,915 | 17,065 | 17,850 | 36,780 | 17,720 | 19,060 |
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 | 625 | 265 | 365 | 735 | 385 | 345 |
Other Asian origins | 1,805 | 910 | 890 | 3,115 | 1,580 | 1,530 |
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 | 1,800 | 910 | 890 | 3,115 | 1,585 | 1,530 |
Oceania origins | 26,815 | 13,345 | 13,470 | 15,500 | 7,825 | 7,680 |
Australian | 8,360 | 4,365 | 3,990 | 7,785 | 3,975 | 3,810 |
New Zealander | 3,340 | 1,695 | 1,645 | 2,905 | 1,535 | 1,370 |
Pacific Islands origins | 15,550 | 7,525 | 8,030 | 5,150 | 2,510 | 2,635 |
Fijian | 13,080 | 6,375 | 6,705 | 3,325 | 1,580 | 1,745 |
Hawaiian | 865 | 370 | 495 | 425 | 190 | 235 |
Maori | 565 | 320 | 245 | 640 | 325 | 320 |
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 | 340 | 145 | 200 | 205 | 105 | 95 |
Samoan | 245 | 130 | 120 | 280 | 180 | 100 |
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 | 675 | 325 | 355 | 375 | 195 | 180 |
Household characteristics | ||||||
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 | 960,895 | ... | ... | 1,527,680 | ... | ... |
Owner | 612,005 | ... | ... | 1,105,795 | ... | ... |
Renter | 348,700 | ... | ... | 412,150 | ... | ... |
Band housing | 190 | ... | ... | 9,730 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 | 960,890 | ... | ... | 1,527,675 | ... | ... |
Condominium | 293,765 | ... | ... | 256,015 | ... | ... |
Not condominium | 667,130 | ... | ... | 1,271,660 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 | 960,895 | ... | ... | 1,527,680 | ... | ... |
No bedrooms | 17,180 | ... | ... | 5,440 | ... | ... |
1 bedroom | 208,400 | ... | ... | 139,820 | ... | ... |
2 bedrooms | 259,450 | ... | ... | 322,370 | ... | ... |
3 bedrooms | 215,335 | ... | ... | 540,505 | ... | ... |
4 or more bedrooms | 260,530 | ... | ... | 519,545 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 | 960,895 | ... | ... | 1,527,680 | ... | ... |
1 to 4 rooms | 413,395 | ... | ... | 358,650 | ... | ... |
5 rooms | 129,200 | ... | ... | 238,870 | ... | ... |
6 rooms | 100,705 | ... | ... | 224,335 | ... | ... |
7 rooms | 83,140 | ... | ... | 201,560 | ... | ... |
8 or more rooms | 234,455 | ... | ... | 504,270 | ... | ... |
Average number of rooms per dwelling | 5.6 | ... | ... | 6.5 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 | 960,895 | ... | ... | 1,527,675 | ... | ... |
One person or fewer per room | 927,685 | ... | ... | 1,494,875 | ... | ... |
More than 1 person per room | 33,210 | ... | ... | 32,805 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 | 960,895 | ... | ... | 1,527,675 | ... | ... |
Suitable | 890,530 | ... | ... | 1,458,550 | ... | ... |
Not suitable | 70,365 | ... | ... | 69,125 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 | 960,895 | ... | ... | 1,527,680 | ... | ... |
1960 or before | 128,710 | ... | ... | 177,780 | ... | ... |
1961 to 1980 | 253,840 | ... | ... | 439,505 | ... | ... |
1981 to 1990 | 151,755 | ... | ... | 193,360 | ... | ... |
1991 to 2000 | 171,550 | ... | ... | 216,410 | ... | ... |
2001 to 2005 | 71,265 | ... | ... | 157,420 | ... | ... |
2006 to 2010 | 95,905 | ... | ... | 180,645 | ... | ... |
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 | 87,860 | ... | ... | 162,560 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 | 960,895 | ... | ... | 1,527,680 | ... | ... |
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed | 906,230 | ... | ... | 1,440,440 | ... | ... |
Major repairs needed | 54,665 | ... | ... | 87,240 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 | 960,890 | ... | ... | 1,527,680 | ... | ... |
1 household maintainer | 555,795 | ... | ... | 873,125 | ... | ... |
2 household maintainers | 364,605 | ... | ... | 605,830 | ... | ... |
3 or more household maintainers | 40,495 | ... | ... | 48,725 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 | 960,895 | ... | ... | 1,527,680 | ... | ... |
15 to 24 years | 30,215 | ... | ... | 53,955 | ... | ... |
25 to 34 years | 142,600 | ... | ... | 281,820 | ... | ... |
35 to 44 years | 171,450 | ... | ... | 307,930 | ... | ... |
45 to 54 years | 209,675 | ... | ... | 310,435 | ... | ... |
55 to 64 years | 188,785 | ... | ... | 288,480 | ... | ... |
65 to 74 years | 126,445 | ... | ... | 169,505 | ... | ... |
75 to 84 years | 66,030 | ... | ... | 86,970 | ... | ... |
85 years and over | 25,700 | ... | ... | 28,585 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 | 953,380 | ... | ... | 1,479,270 | ... | ... |
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs | 648,420 | ... | ... | 1,170,780 | ... | ... |
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs | 304,955 | ... | ... | 308,485 | ... | ... |
30% to less than 100% | 240,995 | ... | ... | 268,795 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 608,080 | ... | ... | 1,075,465 | ... | ... |
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 | 60.3 | ... | ... | 65.2 | ... | ... |
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 | 25.4 | ... | ... | 15.1 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,376 | ... | ... | 1,481 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,622 | ... | ... | 1,531 | ... | ... |
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 | 800,220 | ... | ... | 400,104 | ... | ... |
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 | 1,005,920 | ... | ... | 449,790 | ... | ... |
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 347,220 | ... | ... | 410,225 | ... | ... |
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 | 13.1 | ... | ... | 10.4 | ... | ... |
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 | 43.5 | ... | ... | 36.0 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,136 | ... | ... | 1,243 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,242 | ... | ... | 1,279 | ... | ... |
Highest certificate, diploma or degree | ||||||
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 | 2,064,615 | 998,830 | 1,065,780 | 3,206,050 | 1,602,810 | 1,603,235 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 287,140 | 139,610 | 147,525 | 540,665 | 284,020 | 256,640 |
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 | 589,945 | 288,420 | 301,520 | 895,885 | 440,665 | 455,220 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 1,187,535 | 570,805 | 616,735 | 1,769,500 | 878,130 | 891,375 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 133,015 | 94,640 | 38,380 | 309,465 | 242,160 | 67,305 |
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 | 61,205 | 35,085 | 26,125 | 94,735 | 56,255 | 38,480 |
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 | 71,810 | 59,560 | 12,255 | 214,730 | 185,905 | 28,825 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma | 345,285 | 145,135 | 200,145 | 615,480 | 250,590 | 364,895 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 77,850 | 32,950 | 44,900 | 94,620 | 36,875 | 57,750 |
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above | 631,385 | 298,080 | 333,305 | 749,930 | 348,510 | 401,425 |
Bachelor's degree | 415,805 | 191,250 | 224,555 | 530,085 | 235,610 | 294,470 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 44,855 | 18,920 | 25,935 | 39,955 | 18,075 | 21,880 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 18,130 | 9,810 | 8,320 | 21,850 | 11,810 | 10,045 |
Master's degree | 129,655 | 63,870 | 65,785 | 133,265 | 67,215 | 66,055 |
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 | 22,935 | 14,225 | 8,710 | 24,770 | 15,805 | 8,965 |
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 | 1,392,440 | 671,965 | 720,470 | 2,257,820 | 1,131,030 | 1,126,795 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 111,570 | 58,090 | 53,480 | 244,755 | 136,085 | 108,675 |
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 | 339,185 | 168,975 | 170,210 | 569,435 | 283,290 | 286,145 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 941,680 | 444,900 | 496,780 | 1,443,635 | 711,655 | 731,975 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 93,815 | 67,360 | 26,455 | 238,220 | 189,180 | 49,035 |
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 | 43,160 | 24,930 | 18,230 | 69,415 | 42,445 | 26,970 |
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 | 50,650 | 42,425 | 8,225 | 168,805 | 146,740 | 22,065 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma | 267,625 | 112,740 | 154,880 | 496,375 | 203,350 | 293,020 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 58,545 | 24,490 | 34,055 | 73,315 | 29,315 | 44,005 |
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above | 521,700 | 240,315 | 281,385 | 635,730 | 289,810 | 345,920 |
Bachelor's degree | 342,235 | 154,945 | 187,290 | 448,235 | 197,045 | 251,195 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 35,945 | 14,735 | 21,210 | 32,095 | 14,155 | 17,940 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 14,490 | 7,215 | 7,280 | 18,855 | 9,505 | 9,350 |
Master's degree | 111,335 | 53,025 | 58,305 | 116,975 | 57,230 | 59,740 |
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 | 17,695 | 10,395 | 7,300 | 19,570 | 11,875 | 7,695 |
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 | ||||||
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 | 2,064,610 | 998,830 | 1,065,780 | 3,206,045 | 1,602,810 | 1,603,235 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 | 877,080 | 428,030 | 449,050 | 1,436,545 | 724,680 | 711,865 |
Education | 69,880 | 15,410 | 54,465 | 121,930 | 29,000 | 92,930 |
13. Education | 69,880 | 15,415 | 54,465 | 121,930 | 29,000 | 92,930 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 67,210 | 31,005 | 36,200 | 49,660 | 20,960 | 28,705 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 11,495 | 8,715 | 2,780 | 9,130 | 6,305 | 2,820 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 55,710 | 22,295 | 33,420 | 40,535 | 14,650 | 25,885 |
Humanities | 79,940 | 30,295 | 49,650 | 69,305 | 27,480 | 41,830 |
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics | 11,125 | 2,575 | 8,545 | 6,790 | 1,620 | 5,170 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 22,630 | 7,010 | 15,625 | 15,110 | 4,270 | 10,840 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 24,845 | 9,590 | 15,260 | 20,660 | 7,275 | 13,390 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 | 345 | 135 | 210 | 225 | 105 | 125 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 4,010 | 2,390 | 1,620 | 4,890 | 2,750 | 2,140 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 5,345 | 3,190 | 2,160 | 11,435 | 6,560 | 4,865 |
54. History | 9,335 | 4,975 | 4,360 | 8,600 | 4,560 | 4,045 |
55. French language and literature/letters | 2,305 | 430 | 1,870 | 1,595 | 345 | 1,250 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 155,565 | 57,725 | 97,840 | 159,735 | 51,705 | 108,030 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 2,610 | 690 | 1,925 | 2,345 | 470 | 1,875 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 16,575 | 5,980 | 10,595 | 17,180 | 6,320 | 10,865 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 19,095 | 1,740 | 17,350 | 28,750 | 2,185 | 26,570 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 24,595 | 9,275 | 15,320 | 29,000 | 9,355 | 19,645 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 | 2,635 | 775 | 1,860 | 2,190 | 605 | 1,580 |
42. Psychology | 26,775 | 7,545 | 19,235 | 27,275 | 6,765 | 20,515 |
45. Social sciences | 63,280 | 31,730 | 31,550 | 52,985 | 26,000 | 26,985 |
Business, management and public administration | 260,400 | 112,020 | 148,380 | 361,530 | 133,045 | 228,485 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 415 | 130 | 290 | 670 | 155 | 520 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 10,235 | 2,470 | 7,765 | 21,565 | 4,015 | 17,555 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 249,745 | 109,420 | 140,320 | 339,295 | 128,885 | 210,410 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 55,940 | 29,305 | 26,640 | 72,850 | 38,330 | 34,525 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 22,715 | 10,225 | 12,490 | 25,850 | 10,955 | 14,895 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 13,390 | 6,570 | 6,820 | 15,410 | 7,270 | 8,145 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 | 635 | 160 | 470 | 555 | 170 | 385 |
40. Physical sciences | 17,610 | 11,790 | 5,815 | 26,130 | 17,875 | 8,255 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 1,600 | 565 | 1,035 | 4,900 | 2,055 | 2,845 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 56,690 | 37,010 | 19,680 | 60,830 | 37,710 | 23,120 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 44,920 | 31,725 | 13,190 | 48,975 | 32,855 | 16,125 |
25. Library science | 3,210 | 480 | 2,725 | 4,295 | 515 | 3,780 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 7,975 | 4,430 | 3,550 | 7,050 | 4,020 | 3,035 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 | 595 | 375 | 215 | 515 | 330 | 185 |
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies | 211,910 | 186,360 | 25,555 | 463,185 | 415,665 | 47,520 |
04. Architecture and related services | 11,380 | 7,200 | 4,185 | 11,325 | 7,140 | 4,190 |
14. Engineering | 74,080 | 59,710 | 14,370 | 110,345 | 89,275 | 21,070 |
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields | 33,830 | 29,890 | 3,940 | 84,800 | 72,145 | 12,655 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 35 | 25 | 15 | 60 | 10 | 50 |
46. Construction trades | 39,190 | 37,980 | 1,215 | 100,370 | 96,810 | 3,560 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 35,810 | 34,715 | 1,095 | 103,880 | 100,100 | 3,785 |
48. Precision production | 17,580 | 16,840 | 745 | 52,400 | 50,195 | 2,205 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 16,890 | 9,535 | 7,355 | 44,270 | 27,245 | 17,025 |
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences | 10,385 | 5,480 | 4,905 | 28,440 | 17,860 | 10,580 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 6,505 | 4,060 | 2,450 | 15,830 | 9,390 | 6,445 |
Health and related fields | 159,905 | 36,460 | 123,445 | 270,920 | 51,220 | 219,700 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies | 12,705 | 6,580 | 6,125 | 19,300 | 9,110 | 10,195 |
51. Health professions and related programs | 141,905 | 26,980 | 114,930 | 245,265 | 38,460 | 206,810 |
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs | 5,300 | 2,910 | 2,390 | 6,350 | 3,650 | 2,695 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 52,975 | 25,595 | 27,375 | 95,140 | 45,720 | 49,415 |
12. Personal and culinary services | 36,770 | 12,025 | 24,740 | 57,285 | 14,985 | 42,305 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 90 | 85 | 0 | 250 | 230 | 20 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 265 | 255 | 15 | 740 | 655 | 85 |
43. Security and protective services | 5,915 | 4,425 | 1,490 | 16,985 | 11,590 | 5,400 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 9,935 | 8,810 | 1,125 | 19,880 | 18,270 | 1,610 |
Other | 220 | 70 | 155 | 150 | 60 | 95 |
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other | 225 | 70 | 150 | 145 | 60 | 95 |
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 | 1,392,435 | 671,970 | 720,475 | 2,257,820 | 1,131,025 | 1,126,795 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 | 450,760 | 227,065 | 223,690 | 814,190 | 419,370 | 394,820 |
Education | 49,160 | 10,165 | 38,995 | 91,020 | 19,920 | 71,105 |
13. Education | 49,160 | 10,165 | 38,995 | 91,025 | 19,920 | 71,100 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 54,535 | 25,045 | 29,485 | 40,255 | 16,670 | 23,585 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 9,120 | 6,970 | 2,145 | 7,095 | 4,810 | 2,285 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 45,420 | 18,075 | 27,340 | 33,155 | 11,860 | 21,300 |
Humanities | 62,805 | 23,065 | 39,740 | 55,985 | 21,840 | 34,145 |
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics | 8,935 | 1,885 | 7,060 | 5,690 | 1,310 | 4,380 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 17,555 | 5,320 | 12,235 | 12,345 | 3,425 | 8,920 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 20,030 | 7,495 | 12,530 | 17,320 | 6,020 | 11,300 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 | 270 | 115 | 155 | 200 | 95 | 100 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 3,140 | 1,830 | 1,310 | 3,930 | 2,205 | 1,725 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 3,965 | 2,345 | 1,620 | 8,500 | 4,960 | 3,545 |
54. History | 7,210 | 3,750 | 3,460 | 6,855 | 3,565 | 3,285 |
55. French language and literature/letters | 1,710 | 325 | 1,380 | 1,140 | 245 | 895 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 127,395 | 45,820 | 81,575 | 135,545 | 42,855 | 92,685 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 2,270 | 580 | 1,685 | 2,025 | 425 | 1,600 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 14,210 | 5,005 | 9,205 | 14,880 | 5,360 | 9,520 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 15,160 | 1,385 | 13,775 | 23,730 | 1,770 | 21,960 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 20,290 | 6,915 | 13,375 | 25,095 | 7,395 | 17,705 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 | 2,135 | 615 | 1,515 | 1,790 | 530 | 1,255 |
42. Psychology | 21,465 | 5,815 | 15,650 | 22,460 | 5,290 | 17,170 |
45. Social sciences | 51,875 | 25,505 | 26,370 | 45,565 | 22,095 | 23,465 |
Business, management and public administration | 213,390 | 90,380 | 123,010 | 301,995 | 110,825 | 191,170 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 310 | 110 | 205 | 560 | 135 | 420 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 8,095 | 1,895 | 6,200 | 18,035 | 3,130 | 14,910 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 204,980 | 88,375 | 116,610 | 283,400 | 107,560 | 175,840 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 42,720 | 21,690 | 21,025 | 58,120 | 29,655 | 28,465 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 18,145 | 8,020 | 10,125 | 20,925 | 8,620 | 12,310 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 9,880 | 4,680 | 5,190 | 12,175 | 5,740 | 6,435 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 | 500 | 120 | 380 | 460 | 155 | 305 |
40. Physical sciences | 13,100 | 8,505 | 4,600 | 20,785 | 13,645 | 7,140 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 1,090 | 370 | 725 | 3,775 | 1,500 | 2,270 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 49,880 | 32,880 | 16,995 | 53,975 | 33,590 | 20,385 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 40,915 | 28,950 | 11,965 | 44,735 | 29,980 | 14,750 |
25. Library science | 2,350 | 365 | 1,980 | 3,400 | 440 | 2,965 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 6,115 | 3,265 | 2,855 | 5,420 | 2,915 | 2,500 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 | 500 | 305 | 190 | 420 | 255 | 165 |
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies | 162,555 | 140,255 | 22,295 | 376,875 | 335,210 | 41,670 |
04. Architecture and related services | 9,170 | 5,455 | 3,720 | 9,335 | 5,630 | 3,710 |
14. Engineering | 60,355 | 47,375 | 12,980 | 95,005 | 75,840 | 19,170 |
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields | 24,980 | 21,790 | 3,195 | 69,300 | 58,610 | 10,690 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 30 | 20 | 10 | 55 | 10 | 50 |
46. Construction trades | 29,305 | 28,340 | 965 | 80,455 | 77,430 | 3,020 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 26,760 | 25,920 | 840 | 81,470 | 78,290 | 3,180 |
48. Precision production | 11,945 | 11,360 | 585 | 41,255 | 39,405 | 1,850 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 13,480 | 7,310 | 6,175 | 35,820 | 21,060 | 14,760 |
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences | 8,225 | 4,160 | 4,060 | 21,990 | 12,970 | 9,025 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 5,255 | 3,150 | 2,110 | 13,825 | 8,090 | 5,740 |
Health and related fields | 125,490 | 28,745 | 96,745 | 217,640 | 42,225 | 175,410 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies | 10,075 | 5,185 | 4,890 | 15,955 | 7,530 | 8,425 |
51. Health professions and related programs | 111,260 | 21,465 | 89,795 | 196,250 | 31,775 | 164,475 |
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs | 4,150 | 2,095 | 2,055 | 5,435 | 2,925 | 2,505 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 40,090 | 19,480 | 20,615 | 76,300 | 37,755 | 38,540 |
12. Personal and culinary services | 27,525 | 9,115 | 18,415 | 44,755 | 12,085 | 32,670 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 50 | 40 | 0 | 190 | 170 | 20 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 100 | 95 | 0 | 460 | 410 | 50 |
43. Security and protective services | 4,830 | 3,550 | 1,285 | 14,100 | 9,595 | 4,505 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 7,590 | 6,675 | 915 | 16,795 | 15,490 | 1,305 |
Other | 180 | 55 | 125 | 115 | 55 | 60 |
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other | 180 | 55 | 125 | 110 | 55 | 60 |
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada | ||||||
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 | 2,064,610 | 998,830 | 1,065,785 | 3,206,045 | 1,602,810 | 1,603,235 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 877,080 | 428,030 | 449,050 | 1,436,545 | 724,685 | 711,865 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 | 1,187,535 | 570,800 | 616,730 | 1,769,505 | 878,130 | 891,370 |
Location of study inside Canada | 808,030 | 390,720 | 417,305 | 1,424,855 | 709,950 | 714,905 |
Same as province or territory of residence | 651,955 | 311,410 | 340,540 | 1,064,560 | 530,135 | 534,430 |
Different than province or territory of residence | 156,075 | 79,315 | 76,765 | 360,290 | 179,815 | 180,475 |
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 | 379,505 | 180,085 | 199,425 | 344,645 | 168,180 | 176,465 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 | 42,495 | 23,540 | 18,950 | 45,690 | 25,545 | 20,145 |
Philippines | 48,070 | 17,830 | 30,235 | 68,760 | 26,480 | 42,280 |
India | 35,220 | 17,470 | 17,750 | 41,560 | 21,025 | 20,535 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 | 33,175 | 18,105 | 15,075 | 28,630 | 16,255 | 12,370 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 | 58,575 | 26,315 | 32,260 | 18,850 | 8,805 | 10,050 |
France | 3,360 | 1,850 | 1,510 | 2,150 | 1,275 | 875 |
Other | 158,620 | 74,970 | 83,645 | 139,010 | 68,800 | 70,210 |
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 | 1,392,440 | 671,965 | 720,475 | 2,257,820 | 1,131,030 | 1,126,795 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 450,755 | 227,065 | 223,695 | 814,190 | 419,375 | 394,820 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 | 941,680 | 444,900 | 496,780 | 1,443,630 | 711,655 | 731,980 |
Location of study inside Canada | 641,620 | 307,965 | 333,660 | 1,150,780 | 572,180 | 578,595 |
Same as province or territory of residence | 522,570 | 247,290 | 275,280 | 857,370 | 426,365 | 431,010 |
Different than province or territory of residence | 119,050 | 60,675 | 58,380 | 293,410 | 145,820 | 147,590 |
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 | 300,060 | 136,945 | 163,120 | 292,850 | 139,470 | 153,380 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 | 31,755 | 17,170 | 14,585 | 34,655 | 18,640 | 16,015 |
Philippines | 41,080 | 15,065 | 26,015 | 64,000 | 24,435 | 39,565 |
India | 29,660 | 14,025 | 15,640 | 37,240 | 18,505 | 18,740 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 | 21,325 | 11,475 | 9,850 | 20,065 | 11,390 | 8,675 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 | 50,710 | 22,290 | 28,420 | 16,600 | 7,630 | 8,965 |
France | 2,810 | 1,575 | 1,245 | 1,870 | 1,105 | 765 |
Other | 122,715 | 55,350 | 67,365 | 118,425 | 57,770 | 60,655 |
Labour force status | ||||||
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 | 2,064,615 | 998,830 | 1,065,780 | 3,206,050 | 1,602,810 | 1,603,235 |
In the labour force | 1,355,520 | 703,360 | 652,160 | 2,302,945 | 1,238,280 | 1,064,655 |
Employed | 1,276,900 | 663,790 | 613,115 | 2,096,105 | 1,114,360 | 981,745 |
Unemployed | 78,620 | 39,575 | 39,045 | 206,835 | 123,925 | 82,910 |
Not in the labour force | 709,095 | 295,475 | 413,625 | 903,105 | 364,525 | 538,580 |
Participation rate | 65.7 | 70.4 | 61.2 | 71.8 | 77.3 | 66.4 |
Employment rate | 61.8 | 66.5 | 57.5 | 65.4 | 69.5 | 61.2 |
Unemployment rate | 5.8 | 5.6 | 6.0 | 9.0 | 10.0 | 7.8 |
Work activity during the reference year | ||||||
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 | 2,064,615 | 998,835 | 1,065,780 | 3,206,050 | 1,602,810 | 1,603,235 |
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 | 665,510 | 276,425 | 389,090 | 806,150 | 318,845 | 487,310 |
Worked | 1,399,105 | 722,405 | 676,695 | 2,399,895 | 1,283,965 | 1,115,930 |
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 | 657,635 | 374,990 | 282,655 | 1,193,860 | 698,530 | 495,330 |
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 | 741,460 | 347,420 | 394,040 | 1,206,035 | 585,430 | 620,595 |
Average weeks worked in reference year | 42.2 | 43.0 | 41.3 | 42.5 | 43.1 | 41.7 |
Class of worker | ||||||
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 | 1,355,520 | 703,360 | 652,160 | 2,302,940 | 1,238,285 | 1,064,660 |
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 24,955 | 11,635 | 13,330 | 40,005 | 18,650 | 21,360 |
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 | 1,330,560 | 691,730 | 638,830 | 2,262,935 | 1,219,635 | 1,043,300 |
Employee | 1,150,055 | 579,380 | 570,680 | 1,984,225 | 1,042,630 | 941,595 |
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 | 180,510 | 112,355 | 68,150 | 278,710 | 177,010 | 101,705 |
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 | ||||||
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 | 1,355,520 | 703,360 | 652,160 | 2,302,940 | 1,238,280 | 1,064,660 |
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 24,955 | 11,635 | 13,325 | 40,010 | 18,645 | 21,360 |
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 | 1,330,565 | 691,730 | 638,835 | 2,262,935 | 1,219,635 | 1,043,300 |
0 Management occupations | 156,615 | 97,575 | 59,040 | 261,505 | 167,260 | 94,245 |
1 Business, finance and administration occupations | 222,325 | 71,120 | 151,205 | 353,965 | 95,685 | 258,280 |
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations | 101,410 | 79,690 | 21,715 | 175,025 | 136,240 | 38,795 |
3 Health occupations | 83,995 | 20,065 | 63,930 | 150,415 | 28,130 | 122,290 |
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services | 148,620 | 49,535 | 99,085 | 228,325 | 74,105 | 154,220 |
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport | 61,980 | 31,655 | 30,320 | 50,170 | 19,960 | 30,210 |
6 Sales and service occupations | 331,590 | 147,165 | 184,430 | 491,495 | 204,245 | 287,255 |
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations | 167,640 | 157,865 | 9,770 | 406,495 | 376,375 | 30,120 |
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations | 17,660 | 12,070 | 5,585 | 72,465 | 59,465 | 13,000 |
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities | 38,745 | 24,985 | 13,760 | 73,070 | 58,170 | 14,895 |
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 | ||||||
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 | 1,355,520 | 703,360 | 652,160 | 2,302,940 | 1,238,280 | 1,064,660 |
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 24,955 | 11,635 | 13,325 | 40,005 | 18,650 | 21,360 |
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 | 1,330,565 | 691,730 | 638,835 | 2,262,935 | 1,219,630 | 1,043,305 |
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | 13,020 | 6,860 | 6,160 | 64,035 | 43,045 | 20,990 |
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction | 4,475 | 3,245 | 1,225 | 142,490 | 109,105 | 33,390 |
22 Utilities | 6,840 | 4,430 | 2,410 | 21,940 | 15,345 | 6,595 |
23 Construction | 98,365 | 85,810 | 12,555 | 236,370 | 201,640 | 34,730 |
31-33 Manufacturing | 84,355 | 56,870 | 27,485 | 127,535 | 96,045 | 31,490 |
41 Wholesale trade | 55,415 | 36,140 | 19,280 | 80,610 | 56,840 | 23,775 |
44-45 Retail trade | 150,000 | 70,385 | 79,610 | 249,880 | 115,065 | 134,810 |
48-49 Transportation and warehousing | 74,775 | 57,465 | 17,320 | 115,295 | 83,675 | 31,620 |
51 Information and cultural industries | 50,230 | 31,635 | 18,595 | 33,045 | 18,625 | 14,420 |
52 Finance and insurance | 65,250 | 28,935 | 36,310 | 69,225 | 25,230 | 43,995 |
53 Real estate and rental and leasing | 35,440 | 19,460 | 15,980 | 41,520 | 23,075 | 18,450 |
54 Professional, scientific and technical services | 133,130 | 74,620 | 58,510 | 167,800 | 94,565 | 73,240 |
55 Management of companies and enterprises | 3,185 | 1,450 | 1,735 | 5,560 | 2,760 | 2,795 |
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services | 61,005 | 35,270 | 25,730 | 87,350 | 49,595 | 37,760 |
61 Educational services | 99,835 | 33,935 | 65,895 | 147,270 | 44,160 | 103,110 |
62 Health care and social assistance | 137,665 | 28,495 | 109,175 | 245,875 | 41,235 | 204,645 |
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation | 31,530 | 15,900 | 15,635 | 44,880 | 21,550 | 23,335 |
72 Accommodation and food services | 111,365 | 48,700 | 62,665 | 153,790 | 62,220 | 91,570 |
81 Other services (except public administration) | 60,840 | 24,875 | 35,970 | 105,865 | 50,455 | 55,405 |
91 Public administration | 53,855 | 27,260 | 26,595 | 122,595 | 65,420 | 57,175 |
Place of work status | ||||||
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 | 1,276,900 | 663,785 | 613,115 | 2,096,110 | 1,114,360 | 981,745 |
Worked at home | 104,865 | 52,665 | 52,200 | 162,465 | 77,935 | 84,530 |
Worked outside Canada | 12,825 | 9,110 | 3,715 | 6,270 | 4,715 | 1,555 |
No fixed workplace address | 169,320 | 123,645 | 45,680 | 307,065 | 236,995 | 70,070 |
Worked at usual place | 989,890 | 478,370 | 511,520 | 1,620,310 | 794,720 | 825,595 |
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data | ||||||
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data | 989,890 | 478,370 | 511,515 | 1,620,310 | 794,720 | 825,595 |
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence | 436,405 | 192,755 | 243,650 | 1,186,170 | 554,850 | 631,330 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence | 534,530 | 274,720 | 259,810 | 358,010 | 190,730 | 167,280 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence | 14,895 | 8,330 | 6,570 | 64,360 | 41,925 | 22,435 |
Commute to a different province or territory | 4,060 | 2,565 | 1,490 | 11,770 | 7,210 | 4,560 |
Main mode of commuting | ||||||
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 | 1,159,210 | 602,015 | 557,195 | 1,927,375 | 1,031,710 | 895,665 |
Car, truck, van - as a driver | 745,820 | 419,660 | 326,160 | 1,497,440 | 832,890 | 664,545 |
Car, truck, van - as a passenger | 58,040 | 22,500 | 35,535 | 99,635 | 40,215 | 59,420 |
Public transit | 235,985 | 100,450 | 135,535 | 194,560 | 88,325 | 106,235 |
Walked | 77,830 | 33,760 | 44,070 | 85,805 | 38,030 | 47,775 |
Bicycle | 27,235 | 17,585 | 9,650 | 21,925 | 14,685 | 7,240 |
Other method | 14,310 | 8,060 | 6,250 | 28,015 | 17,560 | 10,455 |
Commuting duration | ||||||
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 | 1,159,215 | 602,015 | 557,200 | 1,927,375 | 1,031,710 | 895,665 |
Less than 15 minutes | 207,760 | 93,360 | 114,400 | 519,085 | 237,105 | 281,980 |
15 to 29 minutes | 375,370 | 191,565 | 183,805 | 706,940 | 377,165 | 329,780 |
30 to 44 minutes | 306,130 | 169,105 | 137,030 | 422,070 | 243,905 | 178,165 |
45 to 59 minutes | 139,550 | 76,570 | 62,975 | 148,620 | 86,485 | 62,135 |
60 minutes and over | 130,400 | 71,410 | 58,990 | 130,665 | 87,060 | 43,605 |
Time leaving for work | ||||||
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 | 1,159,215 | 602,015 | 557,200 | 1,927,375 | 1,031,710 | 895,665 |
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. | 75,910 | 52,030 | 23,880 | 145,660 | 107,460 | 38,200 |
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. | 182,840 | 110,300 | 72,540 | 395,425 | 254,225 | 141,200 |
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. | 282,190 | 141,805 | 140,385 | 567,530 | 297,825 | 269,705 |
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. | 260,325 | 120,855 | 139,470 | 347,270 | 147,425 | 199,845 |
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. | 183,650 | 83,955 | 99,695 | 188,660 | 77,175 | 111,490 |
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. | 174,300 | 93,070 | 81,235 | 282,820 | 147,600 | 135,225 |
Language used most often at work | ||||||
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 | 1,449,815 | 746,815 | 703,000 | 2,467,410 | 1,314,320 | 1,153,090 |
Single responses | 1,408,670 | 726,520 | 682,150 | 2,446,600 | 1,304,240 | 1,142,360 |
Official languages | 1,333,805 | 686,635 | 647,170 | 2,425,545 | 1,292,940 | 1,132,610 |
English | 1,330,560 | 685,755 | 644,805 | 2,418,990 | 1,290,870 | 1,128,120 |
French | 3,240 | 880 | 2,360 | 6,560 | 2,070 | 4,490 |
Non-official languages | 74,865 | 39,885 | 34,980 | 21,055 | 11,305 | 9,750 |
Aboriginal languages | 10 | 0 | 10 | 1,000 | 550 | 450 |
Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 670 | 355 | 315 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 50 | 30 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 0 | 10 | 0 | 565 | 295 | 270 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 10 | 0 | 535 | 280 | 255 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 45 | 30 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 40 | 35 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 35 | 25 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 255 | 155 | 105 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 240 | 140 | 95 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 74,855 | 39,880 | 34,980 | 20,050 | 10,755 | 9,300 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 390 | 250 | 140 | 940 | 575 | 360 |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 45 | 55 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Somali | 10 | 0 | 10 | 60 | 25 | 35 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 380 | 250 | 135 | 840 | 530 | 305 |
Amharic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 85 | 50 | 35 |
Arabic | 275 | 195 | 75 | 610 | 415 | 195 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 25 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 75 | 30 | 45 | 50 | 15 | 35 |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tigrigna | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 15 | 25 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 2,000 | 915 | 1,090 | 1,305 | 515 | 790 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 20 | 15 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Vietnamese | 1,985 | 905 | 1,080 | 1,290 | 505 | 780 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 745 | 360 | 380 | 850 | 420 | 430 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cebuano | 10 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Ilocano | 30 | 10 | 15 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 50 | 35 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 630 | 300 | 330 | 785 | 405 | 380 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Creole languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages | 30 | 15 | 15 | 55 | 25 | 35 |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malayalam | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Tamil | 30 | 10 | 15 | 35 | 15 | 15 |
Telugu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 17,425 | 10,045 | 7,375 | 8,280 | 4,855 | 3,425 |
Albanian | 15 | 15 | 0 | 30 | 20 | 10 |
Armenian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 725 | 335 | 390 | 690 | 335 | 355 |
Baltic languages | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Latvian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lithuanian | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages | 720 | 330 | 385 | 695 | 335 | 360 |
Belarusan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 0 |
Bulgarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Croatian | 25 | 10 | 15 | 15 | 10 | 15 |
Czech | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Polish | 95 | 45 | 50 | 220 | 135 | 85 |
Russian | 435 | 185 | 250 | 275 | 120 | 160 |
Serbian | 85 | 50 | 35 | 25 | 0 | 20 |
Serbo-Croatian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovak | 10 | 10 | 0 | 25 | 0 | 20 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ukrainian | 20 | 10 | 10 | 100 | 40 | 55 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 335 | 185 | 155 | 2,535 | 1,700 | 840 |
Afrikaans | 0 | 10 | 0 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Danish | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Dutch | 70 | 45 | 25 | 145 | 80 | 65 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
German | 205 | 100 | 105 | 2,160 | 1,455 | 700 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Norwegian | 15 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Swedish | 30 | 20 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Yiddish | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 165 | 135 | 30 |
Greek | 55 | 25 | 35 | 20 | 15 | 0 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 14,590 | 8,630 | 5,960 | 3,215 | 1,870 | 1,350 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 13,515 | 7,915 | 5,600 | 3,010 | 1,735 | 1,275 |
Bengali | 20 | 15 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Gujarati | 35 | 15 | 25 | 75 | 15 | 60 |
Hindi | 265 | 160 | 105 | 210 | 110 | 100 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Marathi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nepali | 25 | 10 | 10 | 40 | 20 | 15 |
Oriya (Odia) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 13,130 | 7,690 | 5,435 | 2,480 | 1,510 | 970 |
Sindhi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Urdu | 40 | 20 | 20 | 155 | 50 | 100 |
Iranian languages | 1,070 | 715 | 355 | 200 | 130 | 70 |
Kurdish | 25 | 20 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Pashto | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 0 |
Persian (Farsi) | 1,045 | 695 | 350 | 175 | 105 | 70 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 1,700 | 860 | 835 | 1,780 | 920 | 860 |
Catalan | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | 85 | 40 | 50 | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Portuguese | 490 | 250 | 250 | 140 | 70 | 70 |
Romanian | 70 | 40 | 20 | 50 | 30 | 20 |
Spanish | 1,040 | 530 | 515 | 1,560 | 800 | 760 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 1,545 | 585 | 955 | 195 | 75 | 125 |
Kartvelian languages | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | 5,075 | 2,720 | 2,355 | 785 | 350 | 435 |
Mongolic languages | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolian | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 10 | 30 |
Akan (Twi) | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swahili | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 10 | 25 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages | 175 | 55 | 120 | 230 | 120 | 115 |
American Sign Language | 140 | 30 | 110 | 125 | 40 | 85 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 30 | 25 | 10 | 105 | 80 | 30 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 47,255 | 24,800 | 22,455 | 7,080 | 3,665 | 3,420 |
Chinese languages | 47,190 | 24,765 | 22,425 | 7,035 | 3,635 | 3,400 |
Cantonese | 22,890 | 11,635 | 11,255 | 4,545 | 2,340 | 2,205 |
Hakka | 10 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Mandarin | 23,190 | 12,570 | 10,625 | 2,170 | 1,125 | 1,045 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 205 | 115 | 90 | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 45 | 25 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 845 | 410 | 435 | 275 | 155 | 125 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 65 | 40 | 25 | 45 | 30 | 20 |
Burmese | 20 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Karenic languages | 40 | 25 | 20 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Tibetan | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 100 | 45 | 50 | 125 | 60 | 65 |
Lao | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thai | 100 | 45 | 55 | 130 | 60 | 65 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 50 | 35 | 10 | 80 | 35 | 45 |
Azerbaijani | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkish | 35 | 25 | 0 | 65 | 30 | 30 |
Uyghur | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Uralic languages | 30 | 20 | 15 | 70 | 45 | 25 |
Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Finnish | 15 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Hungarian | 10 | 10 | 10 | 65 | 40 | 25 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 15 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Multiple responses | 41,150 | 20,295 | 20,850 | 20,810 | 10,080 | 10,735 |
English and French | 2,780 | 1,230 | 1,550 | 4,525 | 2,050 | 2,475 |
English and non-official language | 37,985 | 18,925 | 19,060 | 15,935 | 7,860 | 8,075 |
French and non-official language | 40 | 25 | 15 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
English, French and non-official language | 345 | 120 | 225 | 295 | 140 | 155 |
Other language used regularly at work | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 | 1,449,815 | 746,815 | 702,995 | 2,467,410 | 1,314,320 | 1,153,095 |
None | 1,311,370 | 677,965 | 633,405 | 2,370,575 | 1,264,955 | 1,105,620 |
English | 30,725 | 15,720 | 15,005 | 13,805 | 6,540 | 7,270 |
French | 11,780 | 5,165 | 6,620 | 23,920 | 11,380 | 12,545 |
Non-official language | 93,465 | 46,780 | 46,685 | 57,640 | 30,700 | 26,935 |
Aboriginal | 120 | 45 | 75 | 5,045 | 2,370 | 2,680 |
Non-Aboriginal | 93,350 | 46,730 | 46,615 | 52,590 | 28,335 | 24,260 |
English and French | 35 | 25 | 15 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
English and non-official language | 1,115 | 540 | 580 | 215 | 105 | 110 |
French and non-official language | 1,320 | 630 | 690 | 1,220 | 625 | 595 |
English, French and non-official language | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago | ||||||
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 | 2,403,020 | 1,173,535 | 1,229,485 | 3,925,440 | 1,971,515 | 1,953,920 |
Non-movers | 2,024,075 | 986,910 | 1,037,160 | 3,318,340 | 1,667,060 | 1,651,280 |
Movers | 378,945 | 186,625 | 192,325 | 607,095 | 304,450 | 302,640 |
Non-migrants | 207,285 | 101,795 | 105,490 | 394,230 | 199,640 | 194,590 |
Migrants | 171,660 | 84,825 | 86,830 | 212,865 | 104,815 | 108,050 |
Internal migrants | 117,565 | 58,205 | 59,360 | 166,390 | 82,335 | 84,055 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 93,805 | 46,105 | 47,695 | 120,105 | 59,845 | 60,260 |
Interprovincial migrants | 23,760 | 12,095 | 11,660 | 46,280 | 22,490 | 23,795 |
External migrants | 54,095 | 26,620 | 27,475 | 46,475 | 22,480 | 23,995 |
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago | ||||||
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 | 2,310,250 | 1,125,645 | 1,184,605 | 3,714,635 | 1,863,450 | 1,851,190 |
Non-movers | 1,298,685 | 632,380 | 666,305 | 2,052,580 | 1,028,510 | 1,024,070 |
Movers | 1,011,565 | 493,265 | 518,305 | 1,662,055 | 834,935 | 827,120 |
Non-migrants | 516,530 | 251,585 | 264,945 | 899,165 | 454,700 | 444,465 |
Migrants | 495,035 | 241,680 | 253,360 | 762,890 | 380,235 | 382,655 |
Internal migrants | 309,040 | 151,835 | 157,205 | 559,860 | 280,255 | 279,610 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 246,850 | 121,080 | 125,765 | 333,775 | 165,900 | 167,875 |
Interprovincial migrants | 62,195 | 30,755 | 31,440 | 226,090 | 114,355 | 111,730 |
External migrants | 186,000 | 89,845 | 96,155 | 203,025 | 99,980 | 103,045 |
Source
Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.
How to cite
How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Greater Vancouver, RD [Census division], British Columbia and Alberta [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 29, 2024).
- Date modified: