Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	155,698	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,574	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	73,622	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	68,904	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	76.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,038.04	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	155,695	75,340	80,360	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	19,985	10,250	9,735	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	6,240	3,210	3,030	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	6,995	3,585	3,405	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	6,755	3,455	3,295	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	93,625	45,170	48,460	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	7,445	3,860	3,580	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	7,720	3,940	3,785	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	7,605	3,830	3,780	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	8,045	3,905	4,140	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	7,670	3,710	3,955	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	8,060	3,910	4,150	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	9,145	4,325	4,820	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	10,955	5,115	5,845	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	12,950	6,065	6,885	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	14,030	6,515	7,515	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	42,090	19,915	22,170	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	13,845	6,650	7,195	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	10,445	5,125	5,320	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	7,320	3,600	3,720	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	5,165	2,470	2,695	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	5,305	2,065	3,240	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	3,295	1,435	1,855	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	1,535	515	1,025	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	420	110	305	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	55	10	50	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.8	13.6	12.1	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	60.1	60.0	60.3	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	27.0	26.4	27.6	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	3.4	2.7	4.0	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	47.2	46.3	48.0	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	51.1	49.9	52.1	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	68,905	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	44,910	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,320	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,045	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,985	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	2,940	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,335	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,640	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,635	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	68,905	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	20,190	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	29,880	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	8,775	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	6,635	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	3,430	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	151,630	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	135,710	65,085	70,625	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	81,785	40,795	40,990	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	66,730	33,310	33,425	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	15,055	7,485	7,570	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	53,925	24,290	29,635	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	29,520	16,145	13,375	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	3,935	1,710	2,225	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	11,130	4,360	6,770	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	9,345	2,075	7,265	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,660	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	30,495	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	8,005	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	6,045	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	2,110	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,660	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	39,875	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	32,350	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	7,525	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,780	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	5,245	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,535	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	39,880	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	26,130	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	13,745	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	6,135	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	5,630	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	1,985	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,785	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	4,365	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,870	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	545	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	31,280	14,365	16,910	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	68,905	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	44,635	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	25,190	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,445	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,000	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,275	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	20,185	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,085	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	153,155	74,450	78,710	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	142,510	69,730	72,775	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	15	10	10	1,485	680	800
English and French	10,020	4,455	5,565	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	615	260	355	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	153,160	74,450	78,710	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	150,450	73,185	77,260	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	1,910	925	985	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	205	90	115	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	595	250	350	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,015	970	1,045	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	153,155	74,445	78,710	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	151,630	73,735	77,895	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	137,690	67,220	70,475	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	135,570	66,195	69,380	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	2,125	1,025	1,100	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	13,940	6,510	7,420	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	135	55	80	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	15	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	5	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	5	0	5	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	80	40	40
Salish languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	40	15	25	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	5	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	15	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,805	6,460	7,340	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	365	250	115	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	5	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	0
Semitic languages	355	245	115	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	10	5	5	1,770	885	885
Arabic	305	215	90	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	20	10	545	320	225
Maltese	15	5	5	40	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	520	250	270	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	45	45	280	135	145
Vietnamese	430	200	225	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	820	280	540	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	5	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	40	10	25	1,245	565	675
Fijian	5	5	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	390	170	220
Ilocano	40	15	20	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	30	5	25	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	645	220	425	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	150	70	85
Creole languages	10	5	5	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	35	20	10	790	410	380
Tamil	15	10	5	480	255	230
Telugu	5	0	0	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,570	4,105	4,460	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	5	5	5	350	170	180
Armenian	10	5	5	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,545	730	815	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	45	25	20	165	65	95
Latvian	30	15	15	80	35	45
Lithuanian	15	5	10	85	35	45
Slavic languages	1,495	710	790	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	5	5	5	575	285	290
Bulgarian	25	20	10	140	70	65
Croatian	185	100	85	1,030	505	530
Czech	155	70	85	615	310	310
Macedonian	20	10	10	145	70	75
Polish	325	150	170	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	275	115	160	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	60	30	30	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	240	110	130
Slovak	75	35	40	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	270	130	140
Ukrainian	300	140	160	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	75	40	30
Celtic languages	35	15	15	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	50	25	20
Welsh	20	10	10	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	0
Germanic languages	4,265	2,005	2,265	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	115	55	65	420	220	205
Danish	365	180	190	280	145	135
Dutch	1,085	515	565	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	10	5	10	55	30	25
German	2,355	1,080	1,275	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	15	10	5	475	210	260
Norwegian	135	55	80	115	45	65
Swedish	145	70	65	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	25	10	310	125	180
Yiddish	10	10	5	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	10
Greek	90	60	30	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	705	675	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	1,220	625	595	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	25	15	10	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	50	25	25	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	140	70	65	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	135	80	50
Nepali	10	5	5	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	940	470	470	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	10	5	5	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	670	345	320
Urdu	40	25	20	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	160	80	80	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	0	5	0	415	210	200
Pashto	0	0	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	160	80	80	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	1,235	580	655	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	350	195	150	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	200	90	110	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	60	25	30	645	310	335
Spanish	625	270	355	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	370	130	235	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	470	195	275	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	90	45	45	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	5	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	5	5	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	65	35	30
Ga	0	5	5	15	10	5
Ganda	5	0	5	50	20	30
Igbo	0	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	250	125	120
Shona	5	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	5	5	0	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	15	5	10	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	20	15	10	440	230	210
American Sign Language	5	5	5	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,925	880	1,040	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	1,920	875	1,040	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	505	230	280	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	10	0	5	55	30	25
Mandarin	1,240	570	665	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	65	55	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	575	295	285
Burmese	5	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	5	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	100	25	75	1,120	525	595
Lao	5	5	0	875	445	430
Thai	95	20	70	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	35	25	15	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	30	20	15	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	440	215	225	1,440	655	790
Estonian	25	15	10	30	10	15
Finnish	135	60	75	225	85	135
Hungarian	275	140	135	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	155	85	70
Multiple responses	1,530	720	810	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	385	180	200	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	1,090	510	570	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	35	10	20	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	153,160	74,450	78,710	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	150,735	73,345	77,385	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	146,210	71,150	75,055	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	145,795	70,960	74,840	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	415	190	220	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	4,525	2,195	2,330	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,520	2,195	2,325	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	120	80	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	5	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	10	0
Semitic languages	195	115	75	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	5	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	175	105	65	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	170	175	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	125	55	70
Vietnamese	280	140	140	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	100	125	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	5	0	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	5	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	5	0	5	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	85	105	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	800	400	400
Kannada	5	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	15	10	5	405	195	205
Tamil	0	0	0	240	120	120
Telugu	5	5	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,880	915	965	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Armenian	0	5	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	380	175	205	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Latvian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	370	175	195	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	10	5	5	65	30	30
Croatian	45	20	25	320	145	180
Czech	45	20	20	115	55	60
Macedonian	5	5	5	85	35	45
Polish	70	30	35	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	155	75	85	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	10	5	5	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	90	40	50
Slovak	10	5	5	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	55	20	30
Ukrainian	10	5	5	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	5	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	425	205	215	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	45	20	20	200	100	100
Danish	25	10	15	10	5	5
Dutch	100	50	50	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	225	110	115	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	5	5	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	20	10	10	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	755	375	385	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	665	335	330	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	10	10	5	690	390	305
Gujarati	15	5	10	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	50	30	25	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	5	0	5	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	560	280	280	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	25	10	15	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	90	40	50	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	50	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	300	145	155	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	20	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	50	20	25	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	10	5	5	235	110	125
Spanish	195	100	95	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	160	75	85	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	320	145	175	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	5	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	25	15	15	560	310	255
American Sign Language	10	5	5	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,230	590	640	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	1,225	590	635	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	235	115	115	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	895	420	470	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	40	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	15	5	10	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	10	5	10
Turkish	15	5	10	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	75	35	35	305	140	165
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	10	35	15	15
Hungarian	45	20	25	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	25	20
Multiple responses	2,430	1,105	1,325	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	165	65	100	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	2,225	1,020	1,195	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	10	0	5	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	153,160	74,450	78,710	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	144,800	70,625	74,175	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	2,085	1,005	1,080	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	1,480	640	845	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	4,655	2,115	2,540	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	150	65	85	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	4,510	2,055	2,450	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	15	10	5	305	150	150
English and non-official language	60	35	25	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	65	20	45	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	131,685	63,410	68,275	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	127,890	61,560	66,335	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,009	39,050	26,862	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,025	61,650	66,370	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,963	34,413	25,112	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,410	56,380	59,030	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,056	34,912	22,523	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,055	43,595	53,460	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,570	9,511	8,114	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,710	43,855	42,855	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,825	30,707	22,128	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	131,685	63,380	68,305	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	127,950	61,535	66,410	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,934	49,945	34,511	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,055	61,625	66,430	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,659	41,491	30,248	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,425	56,335	59,090	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,961	47,399	30,915	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,080	43,655	53,425	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,945	9,235	8,708	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,705	43,665	43,045	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,011	42,397	29,533	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	131,685	63,380	68,305	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,065	17,830	14,235	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,369	54,248	43,590	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,680	61,320	48,617	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.7	86.8	79.7	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	58.7	61.6	54.9	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.3	13.2	20.3	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	131,685	63,410	68,275	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	3,795	1,850	1,940	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	127,890	61,560	66,330	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.1	97.2	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,560	6,935	9,625	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	24,000	9,015	14,985	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	19,880	8,140	11,750	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	16,400	7,365	9,035	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	13,495	6,515	6,980	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	10,015	5,415	4,600	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	7,490	4,595	2,890	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	5,475	3,395	2,075	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	4,080	2,585	1,495	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,925	1,900	1,030	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	7,570	5,705	1,865	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	5,495	4,095	1,400	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	2,075	1,615	460	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	131,685	63,410	68,275	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	3,665	1,760	1,900	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	128,025	61,650	66,375	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.2	97.2	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,580	7,390	10,190	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	25,285	9,700	15,585	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	23,235	9,770	13,465	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	18,725	8,670	10,055	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	14,190	7,270	6,925	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	9,675	5,815	3,860	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	6,710	4,230	2,480	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	4,610	2,870	1,735	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	8,005	5,935	2,070	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	2,805	2,000	805	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,595	1,165	430	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	3,605	2,770	835	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	131,685	63,410	68,270	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	44,980	19,560	25,420	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	86,705	43,855	42,850	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.2	62.8	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	18,170	9,005	9,165	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	7,060	3,070	3,990	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	12,265	5,200	7,070	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	9,920	4,345	5,580	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	8,655	3,725	4,930	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	7,380	3,405	3,975	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	5,745	3,065	2,675	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	4,345	2,705	1,635	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	3,450	2,155	1,300	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	9,720	7,180	2,535	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	1,790	990	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,985	1,325	660	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	4,955	4,070	885	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	68,905	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,349	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,521	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,185	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,875	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,809	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,720	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,395	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,150	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	68,905	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,868	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,269	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,155	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,901	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,050	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,750	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,151	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,177	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	68,900	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	1,160	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	935	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,170	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,130	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,435	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,985	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,440	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,430	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,375	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,115	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,950	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,405	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,715	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,300	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,730	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,610	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,745	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,180	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,035	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,645	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	68,905	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	1,245	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,220	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,220	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,915	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,680	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,020	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,010	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,885	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,595	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,690	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,980	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,275	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,420	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,405	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,375	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,805	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,045	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,525	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,275	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,469	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,084	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,775	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,871	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,900	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,867	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,807	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,360	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,102	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,856	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,275	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,187	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,044	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,840	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,186	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,037	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,935	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,337	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,625	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,350	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,615	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,552	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,340	13,105	15,235	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,316	29,504	27,720	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,153	26,696	25,786	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	28,340	13,070	15,270	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,161	38,845	35,719	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,056	32,927	31,310	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	151,625	73,645	77,990	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	82,375	38,905	43,470	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	18,115	8,670	9,445	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	17,200	7,735	9,465	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	15,895	7,435	8,455	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	15,745	7,560	8,180	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	15,425	7,500	7,925	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	69,255	34,740	34,515	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	14,925	7,320	7,600	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	14,975	7,485	7,495	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	14,600	7,285	7,315	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	13,725	6,960	6,765	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	11,030	5,690	5,345	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	150,595	73,110	77,480	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	24,010	12,350	11,660	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	7,515	3,855	3,665	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	87,500	41,860	45,640	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	39,090	18,900	20,185	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,345	11,240	13,105	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	5,330	2,775	2,555	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,730	900	825	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	14,365	6,595	7,775	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	4,645	1,875	2,770	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.2	15.4	16.9	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.5	21.9	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.0	23.3	22.5	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	15.8	17.0	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	11.9	9.9	13.7	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,960	6,360	6,595	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	2,645	1,385	1,260	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	860	460	400	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	9,555	4,625	4,925	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	760	345	415	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.7	8.5	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.8	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.9	10.9	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	2.1	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	151,630	73,645	77,985	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	151,025	73,375	77,650	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	151,015	73,370	77,645	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	9,955	4,490	5,460	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	18,905	8,880	10,030	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	325	160	160	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	50	30	15	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	20	0	15	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	25	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	25	20	10	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	210	115	95
Salish languages	130	60	70	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	105	50	60	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	105	50	50	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	50	20	35	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,585	8,715	9,875	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	285	155	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	10	10	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	15	10
Semitic languages	425	275	150	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	0	0	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	335	250	85	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	80	30	50	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	10	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	580	295	285	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	65	35	335	185	150
Vietnamese	485	235	250	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,170	390	780	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	125	50	75	1,615	805	810
Fijian	10	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	425	180	245
Ilocano	70	25	40	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	90	35	60	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	10	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,025	325	700	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	200	80	120
Creole languages	35	20	15	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	85	35	45	1,840	945	895
Kannada	10	0	10	175	95	80
Malayalam	55	25	30	830	400	430
Tamil	20	0	15	655	330	325
Telugu	0	0	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,415	5,920	6,500	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	0	0	0	390	195	195
Armenian	10	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,665	770	890	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	25	10	15	230	90	140
Latvian	15	10	10	115	45	70
Lithuanian	10	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	1,640	760	880	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	15	10	10	835	405	430
Bulgarian	25	15	15	155	95	60
Croatian	275	155	120	1,595	765	825
Czech	185	90	90	735	335	395
Macedonian	20	10	10	140	75	60
Polish	320	140	175	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	365	145	220	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	95	30	60	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	35	25	15	190	75	115
Slovak	80	35	45	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	20	15	275	100	175
Ukrainian	340	140	200	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	70	35	30
Celtic languages	95	55	40	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	15	90	65	25
Welsh	35	25	15	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	45	15	25
Germanic languages	5,555	2,635	2,920	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	310	175	140	715	330	385
Danish	420	175	245	270	120	150
Dutch	1,345	615	730	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	35	15	20	90	65	30
German	3,260	1,575	1,685	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	10	10	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	170	60	105	290	115	175
Swedish	195	95	100	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	30	20	270	120	155
Yiddish	30	20	15	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	150	90	55	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	1,770	890	880	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	1,550	770	780	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	35	15	20	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	75	30	45	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	415	195	220	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	10	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	10	10	0	275	170	105
Nepali	20	0	25	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,205	620	585	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	10	10	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	920	500	420
Urdu	105	65	45	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	225	125	105	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	225	120	105	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	3,635	1,730	1,900	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	700	345	355	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	370	160	210	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	90	55	35	785	395	390
Spanish	2,665	1,245	1,420	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	605	280	330	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	405	195	210	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	210	120	90	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	50	25	25
Ga	0	10	0	30	10	15
Ganda	20	10	20	230	110	120
Igbo	35	25	10	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	10	10	0	250	110	140
Swahili	35	20	20	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	10	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	55	30	20	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	220	80	140	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	95	35	65	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,275	1,085	1,195	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	2,270	1,080	1,190	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	660	295	370	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	10	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	1,575	760	815	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	15	45	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	60	65	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	105	25	80	1,565	730	835
Lao	15	0	15	1,120	520	600
Thai	100	25	75	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	30	10	20	50	25	30
Turkish	40	20	20	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	505	205	305	1,550	730	815
Estonian	35	15	15	45	20	25
Finnish	125	50	75	265	105	160
Hungarian	345	135	215	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	151,625	73,640	77,985	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	145,125	70,555	74,565	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,565	12,245	11,325	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	121,560	58,315	63,245	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,500	3,085	3,420	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	151,630	73,645	77,985	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	126,320	61,680	64,640	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,680	11,055	12,620	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	14,170	6,820	7,350	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	2,265	985	1,280	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	2,200	945	1,255	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	3,345	1,505	1,840	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	1,490	650	840	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	1,855	855	1,005	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,705	800	900	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,625	905	720	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,680	11,060	12,625	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	2,800	1,375	1,420	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	4,215	2,065	2,150	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	5,680	2,490	3,195	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	9,305	4,380	4,930	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	1,680	750	930	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,680	11,060	12,625	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	2,820	1,165	1,655	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	60	15	50	435	170	265
Colombia	55	15	40	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	15	10	10	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	25	20	10	1,135	515	620
Haiti	20	0	15	155	75	80
Jamaica	45	10	30	1,810	835	970
Mexico	145	50	95	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	65	20	40	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	45	15	30	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,070	895	1,175	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	270	115	155	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	14,490	7,080	7,410	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	10	35	1,055	530	525
Croatia	230	130	105	975	445	535
France	180	95	80	795	425	365
Germany	1,700	810	885	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	70	55	20	820	445	375
Hungary	205	85	120	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	115	125	650	310	340
Italy	235	145	95	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	1,085	495	595	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	240	125	120	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	120	85	40	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	110	55	55	720	345	375
Russian Federation	125	40	90	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	20	355	175	175
Ukraine	95	40	55	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	8,225	4,020	4,205	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	1,535	750	790	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	930	495	435	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	10	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	30	20	15	980	525	455
Ethiopia	25	10	15	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	30	15	10	935	470	465
Morocco	10	10	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	40	20	25	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	540	290	255	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	235	120	120	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	4,965	2,115	2,845	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	30	15	15	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	940	440	500	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	165	100	75	1,460	715	735
India	960	475	490	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	215	115	95	1,180	655	530
Iraq	0	10	0	860	460	400
Japan	205	55	155	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	330	135	195	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	20	20	0	265	165	100
Pakistan	35	10	25	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	940	310	630	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	35	805	390	410
Taiwan	80	40	45	215	110	110
Viet Nam	405	165	240	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	545	200	350	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	480	200	280	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,705	805	900	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	220	125	95	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	15	10	15	100	35	65
Colombia	0	0	0	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	10	75	25	55
Haiti	10	10	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	20	0	15	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	155	95	65	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,490	640	850
Europe	365	165	200	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	10	0	135	70	75
Germany	75	10	65	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	30	10	30	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	20	10	15	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	190	120	70	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	35	20	15	1,060	590	470
Africa	70	45	25	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	10	0	10	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	10	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	1,555	820	735
Asia	1,025	460	565	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	15	10	10	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	125	150	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	185	105	80
India	115	55	55	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	15	0	10	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	35	45	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	10	0	10	210	70	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	345	150	195	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	35	635	325	310
Taiwan	10	10	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	30	0	25	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	20	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	150	80	70
Australia	10	0	10	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	15	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	151,630	73,640	77,985	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	26,395	12,560	13,835	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,065	14,980	16,085	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	94,165	46,105	48,070	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,935	4,455	5,480	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,060	2,460	2,605	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,190	1,270	920	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,875	1,190	1,680	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,895	1,515	2,385	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	865	435	430	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	45	65	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	151,630	73,640	77,985	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,635	5,000	5,635	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,330	4,875	5,465	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,225	2,980	3,255	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	4,040	1,860	2,180	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	65	35	30	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	95	90	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	115	30	85	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	140,990	68,640	72,350	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	151,630	73,645	77,985	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,780	2,315	2,465	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	146,845	71,325	75,525	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	151,625	73,640	77,985	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,175	1,570	1,605	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,135	1,560	1,575	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,630	1,280	1,350	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	490	275	215	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	15	30	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,115	4,315	4,800	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,705	4,145	4,560	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,310	2,525	2,790	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,300	1,570	1,730	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	55	35	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	410	170	240	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	395	165	230	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	139,340	67,755	71,580	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	151,630	73,645	77,990	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,855	5,195	5,660	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,255	1,150	1,105	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	2,695	1,290	1,400	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	950	500	445	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	1,290	520	770	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	565	240	325	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	270	195	80	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	985	440	550	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	195	105	90	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	465	210	260	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	725	320	400	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	110	60	55	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	345	160	185	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	140,775	68,445	72,325	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	151,630	73,640	77,985	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	12,290	5,885	6,400	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,390	3,980	4,410	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	125	70	55	955	460	500
Métis	4,225	2,015	2,205	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	40,125	19,755	20,370	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	225	140	75	645	325	320
American	3,130	1,540	1,590	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	37,825	18,615	19,210	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	105	35	70	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	45	20	30	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	124,015	59,690	64,325	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	93,020	44,715	48,305	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	20	10	15	45	25	25
Cornish	30	20	15	85	45	40
English	60,815	28,880	31,930	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	29,780	13,630	16,150	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	95	50	45	200	100	100
Scottish	40,020	18,950	21,075	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	6,050	2,840	3,205	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,805	2,645	3,165	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	16,620	7,695	8,930	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	10	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	16,610	7,685	8,925	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	33,090	15,550	17,540	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	1,665	775	890	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	980	480	505	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	8,785	4,125	4,660	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	115	50	65	965	445	515
Frisian	20	0	15	140	75	55
German	23,480	10,995	12,490	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	20	10	15	155	65	90
Swiss	980	480	505	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	16,855	8,045	8,810	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	3,155	1,455	1,700	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	1,585	765	825	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	1,195	575	620	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	7,050	3,440	3,615	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	4,960	2,290	2,675	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	735	355	380	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	20,170	9,380	10,790	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	65	30	40	330	190	145
Byelorussian	40	15	25	885	430	455
Czech	825	395	435	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	410	155	260	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	235	100	135	190	80	115
Hungarian	2,255	915	1,340	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	225	115	105	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	220	115	105	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	10	0	325	170	160
Polish	5,610	2,505	3,105	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	890	450	440	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	3,675	1,735	1,945	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	360	175	185	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	8,690	4,160	4,530	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	50	30	895	415	480
Southern European origins	9,595	4,785	4,815	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	55	30	25	415	220	195
Bosnian	30	15	10	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	785	410	375	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	10	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	630	300	335	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	5,355	2,710	2,650	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	40	25	15	225	120	110
Maltese	80	45	35	360	165	195
Montenegrin	15	10	10	40	10	30
Portuguese	855	485	375	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	205	75	130	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	30	10	20	235	110	125
Slovenian	170	85	90	1,005	485	520
Spanish	1,510	665	845	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	410	200	210	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	865	445	420	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	10	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	325	165	155	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	40	20	30	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	10	25	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	460	240	220	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	460	200	265	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	10	0	10	60	20	40
Bahamian	10	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	50	25	30	740	390	350
Bermudan	15	0	15	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	25	0	25	340	155	190
Dominican	0	0	0	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	10	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	10	235	90	150
Jamaican	180	100	80	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	25	15	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	20	60	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	15	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	15	15	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,180	555	620	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	20	650	330	320
Arawak	0	10	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	40	15	25	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	120	35	85	830	375	455
Chilean	135	80	60	1,520	720	795
Colombian	85	20	60	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	10	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	20	10	10	505	240	260
Guyanese	40	25	15	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	30	20	10	425	210	220
Honduran	45	25	25	520	245	280
Maya	20	10	10	220	135	80
Mexican	430	210	225	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	45	30	15	370	200	170
Panamanian	10	0	10	50	10	40
Paraguayan	10	0	10	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	60	30	35	350	130	225
Salvadorean	35	10	30	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	40	25	20	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	25	15	1,045	525	520
African origins	1,550	815	735	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	185	110	75	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	20	15	10	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	10	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	130	75	55	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	10	10	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	10	10	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	545	260	285
North African origins	110	80	30	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	20	20	0	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	30	25	10	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	15	0	10	100	70	30
Moroccan	35	30	10	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	10	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	705	345	360	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	25	20	10	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	35	15	20	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	15	20	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	10	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	15	10	10	300	145	155
Seychellois	10	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	10	10	0	1,740	900	845
South African	480	240	240	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	30	10	20	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	30	15	15	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	15	440	230	210
Other African origins	565	285	280	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	20	40	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	265	245	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	10,405	4,910	5,495	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,070	580	490	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	160	120	45	1,755	975	785
Armenian	50	30	20	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	55	35	20
Georgian	25	10	15	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	345	175	170	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	10	0	10	925	480	450
Israeli	40	0	40	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	20	10	10	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	175	105	70	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	10	0	10	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	70	70	0	170	95	70
Syrian	140	50	85	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	10	0	10	310	155	155
Turk	65	35	30	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	10	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	30	0	305	145	155
South Asian origins	2,370	1,205	1,160	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	880	500	385
Bengali	15	10	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	2,055	1,050	1,010	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	10	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	25	10	20	500	250	250
Pakistani	15	0	15	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	200	110	90	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	10	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	40	30	15	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	0	10	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	15	10	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,015	3,140	3,875	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	25	15	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	80	70	525	280	240
Chinese	3,260	1,535	1,715	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	1,500	560	935	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	200	110	90	530	265	265
Japanese	855	380	470	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	475	220	255	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	0	0	10	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	50	10	40	470	240	230
Mongolian	25	15	10	150	60	90
Singaporean	15	10	10	20	10	10
Taiwanese	75	35	40	150	90	60
Thai	125	30	95	750	335	420
Tibetan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	655	285	370	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	575	320	260
Oceania origins	1,020	490	530	1,525	740	785
Australian	525	245	280	910	415	495
New Zealander	210	95	115	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	280	150	130	345	180	165
Fijian	55	30	25	80	45	30
Hawaiian	160	85	80	60	30	30
Maori	20	15	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	15	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	15	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	68,900	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	50,930	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	17,900	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	75	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	68,900	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	8,555	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	60,350	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	68,905	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	360	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	6,990	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,135	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,770	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,650	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	68,905	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,675	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	12,095	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	11,210	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	9,055	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,860	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	68,900	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,560	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	68,905	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	67,095	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,810	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	68,900	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	7,685	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,585	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,200	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	14,905	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,995	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,335	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,195	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	68,905	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,840	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,065	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	68,900	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	39,030	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	28,365	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,510	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	68,905	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,855	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,865	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,445	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,290	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,330	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	14,465	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,895	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	2,755	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,165	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	51,540	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,625	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,415	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,390	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.0	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	818	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,047	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	390,750	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	433,774	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,830	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.0	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	923	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	982	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	131,685	63,375	68,305	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,310	10,275	9,045	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	39,470	18,350	21,120	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,900	34,760	38,145	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,875	10,990	3,890	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,910	3,295	2,620	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,965	7,695	1,275	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,010	10,245	16,765	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,755	2,090	3,665	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,260	11,430	13,830	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	15,905	6,835	9,070	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,965	800	1,160	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	850	555	290	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	5,400	2,550	2,850	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,140	680	460	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,440	36,485	40,950	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,630	4,445	3,195	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,955	10,590	11,370	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,850	21,455	26,390	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,035	6,735	2,295	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,685	2,085	1,600	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,345	4,650	695	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,100	6,675	11,425	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,825	1,355	2,470	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,890	6,695	10,195	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	10,965	4,235	6,730	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,230	450	775	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	555	295	255	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	3,580	1,450	2,125	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	565	260	310	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	131,685	63,380	68,305	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	58,785	28,620	30,160	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	6,100	1,615	4,485	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	6,100	1,610	4,490	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,565	1,080	1,480	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	400	290	110	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	2,165	790	1,380	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	2,920	1,235	1,685	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	230	80	155	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	1,015	365	650	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	660	225	435	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	95	60	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	320	210	110	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	450	255	195	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,930	2,330	4,595	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	25	105	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	460	210	250	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,545	175	1,370	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	1,165	360	800	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	35	50	955	305	650
42. Psychology	1,235	350	880	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	2,300	1,170	1,135	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	13,350	4,475	8,870	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	960	195	760	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	4,270	8,085	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,520	1,380	1,135	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,260	595	665	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	375	180	195	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	20	10	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	715	530	185	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	60	95	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,755	1,020	735	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,290	830	460	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	205	30	175	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	230	150	80	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	0	15	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,720	14,850	870	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	335	205	125	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	2,055	1,860	195	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,760	2,490	270	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,680	4,550	130	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,085	3,995	95	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	1,800	1,755	50	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,500	1,655	840	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,175	600	575	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,325	1,060	265	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	13,090	2,335	10,755	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	770	365	410	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	12,065	1,795	10,270	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	175	85	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,450	2,780	2,665	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	3,450	1,005	2,450	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	530	420	105	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,425	1,315	115	6,185	5,750	435
Other	10	0	15	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,440	36,490	40,950	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,590	15,030	14,560	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	3,545	795	2,750	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	3,545	795	2,745	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,745	680	1,065	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	150	75	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,515	530	990	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	1,820	755	1,065	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	50	95	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	660	230	430	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	140	290	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	35	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	110	65	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	295	170	120	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,920	1,455	3,470	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	15	85	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	355	155	200	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,150	135	1,015	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	865	220	640	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	25	40	815	265	550
42. Psychology	810	185	625	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	1,575	715	860	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	8,815	2,760	6,055	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	690	120	575	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,105	2,640	5,465	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,525	735	790	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	865	385	475	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	90	140	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	20	0	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	330	210	115	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	30	55	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,305	785	520	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,075	725	350	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	125	10	115	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	40	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,560	8,895	665	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	220	105	120	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	1,120	960	160	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,565	1,395	170	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,145	3,040	110	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,480	2,415	60	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	1,030	980	45	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,805	1,135	675	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	810	385	430	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	995	745	250	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	9,090	1,610	7,480	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	570	265	305	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	8,370	1,260	7,105	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	85	65	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,710	1,855	1,850	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	2,395	730	1,665	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	355	265	90	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	950	850	95	4,885	4,545	340
Other	10	0	10	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	131,685	63,380	68,305	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,785	28,620	30,160	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,900	34,760	38,150	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	62,850	29,480	33,370	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	43,705	20,230	23,480	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	19,145	9,255	9,895	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,050	5,280	4,775	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,360	1,305	1,055	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	490	130	360	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	330	175	150	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,060	1,745	1,315	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	400	195	210	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	40	15	25	395	235	165
Other	3,370	1,705	1,665	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,440	36,485	40,950	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,590	15,030	14,560	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,845	21,460	26,385	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	42,940	19,215	23,725	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	31,890	14,075	17,815	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	11,050	5,140	5,910	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,905	2,245	2,665	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,160	575	585	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	410	115	295	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	250	125	125	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,060	570	490	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	170	180	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	0	0	10	340	195	145
Other	1,665	695	970	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	131,685	63,380	68,305	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	72,745	37,005	35,745	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	67,125	33,745	33,385	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	5,620	3,260	2,355	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	58,940	26,375	32,560	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	55.2	58.4	52.3	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	51.0	53.2	48.9	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.8	6.6	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	131,685	63,380	68,305	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	54,255	24,220	30,035	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	77,430	39,160	38,275	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,335	18,690	14,640	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	44,095	20,470	23,630	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	41.3	41.2	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	72,745	37,000	35,745	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,490	850	635	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,255	36,150	35,105	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	59,345	29,190	30,155	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,910	6,960	4,950	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	72,745	37,005	35,740	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,490	855	635	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,255	36,150	35,105	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	7,190	4,260	2,925	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,355	2,325	7,030	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,155	3,350	795	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	5,950	1,230	4,715	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,505	2,335	5,170	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,210	880	1,325	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	19,285	7,625	11,660	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,500	10,835	665	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,365	1,860	510	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,740	1,440	295	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	72,745	37,005	35,745	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,490	850	635	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,260	36,150	35,105	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,255	1,650	610	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	685	630	55	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	280	205	75	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	6,920	6,080	840	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	3,425	2,570	855	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	1,825	1,355	465	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	10,150	4,660	5,490	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,500	765	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	1,680	975	705	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	2,160	725	1,440	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,420	715	700	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,620	2,475	2,145	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,785	2,135	1,645	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	4,620	1,430	3,190	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	9,950	1,910	8,040	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,485	695	785	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	5,970	2,200	3,770	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,315	1,410	1,905	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	3,410	1,815	1,605	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,130	33,740	33,385	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	6,520	3,025	3,495	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	240	145	95	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	10,970	8,245	2,720	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	49,400	22,330	27,070	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,400	22,330	27,070	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,675	13,300	18,375	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,115	6,105	7,005	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,925	2,395	1,535	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	685	530	155	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,375	30,575	29,795	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	48,810	24,840	23,970	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,480	1,520	1,955	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	1,995	910	1,085	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	3,630	1,600	2,030	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	850	565	285	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	1,605	1,145	455	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,370	30,580	29,795	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	25,400	11,675	13,720	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	22,120	10,860	11,255	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	7,585	4,485	3,090	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	2,225	1,375	850	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	3,045	2,170	870	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,370	30,575	29,795	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,470	2,390	1,085	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,170	5,185	2,990	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,445	8,870	7,575	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,105	5,720	8,380	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,480	3,320	5,155	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,700	5,090	4,610	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,905	40,275	39,630	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	79,645	40,130	39,510	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	79,355	39,975	39,385	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	79,195	39,945	39,250	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	165	25	135	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	285	160	130	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	285	160	130	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	10	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	25	40	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	30	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	10	10	10	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	10	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	15	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	10	10	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	15	10	0	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	70	40	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	105	70	35	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	25	25	10	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	40	35	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	265	145	125	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	65	30	35	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	195	115	80	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,910	40,280	39,630	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	78,270	39,595	38,670	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	250	85	170	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	595	250	340	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	780	340	440	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	45	10	35	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	735	330	405	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	15	0	15	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	150,580	73,150	77,430	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	126,475	61,380	65,090	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	24,100	11,770	12,335	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	13,050	6,325	6,730	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	11,050	5,445	5,605	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	10,010	4,935	5,080	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	7,175	3,510	3,665	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	2,835	1,425	1,410	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	1,035	510	525	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	145,350	70,510	74,840	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	82,855	40,335	42,515	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	62,495	30,170	32,325	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	29,455	14,160	15,295	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	33,045	16,010	17,030	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	29,410	14,235	15,175	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	20,320	9,790	10,535	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	9,090	4,445	4,640	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	3,630	1,780	1,855	64,445	32,285	32,165