Census Profile, 2016 Census
Comox Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Comox Valley, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Comox Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Comox Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,527	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	63,538	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.7	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	32,076	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	29,573	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	39.1	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,699.90	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,525	32,110	34,415	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	9,195	4,750	4,445	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	2,800	1,405	1,395	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	3,220	1,680	1,545	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	3,170	1,660	1,505	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	40,275	19,235	21,045	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	3,395	1,715	1,675	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	2,840	1,485	1,360	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	2,785	1,360	1,430	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	3,340	1,620	1,720	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	3,440	1,645	1,795	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	3,630	1,755	1,875	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	3,960	1,845	2,115	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	5,205	2,430	2,780	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	5,755	2,685	3,070	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	5,915	2,695	3,215	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	17,060	8,130	8,925	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	5,725	2,765	2,965	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	4,270	2,090	2,180	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	2,925	1,445	1,480	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	2,135	1,040	1,095	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	2,000	790	1,215	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	1,230	540	695	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	605	205	400	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	155	45	105	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	15	0	10	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.8	14.8	12.9	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	60.5	59.9	61.2	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	25.6	25.3	25.9	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	3.0	2.5	3.5	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	46.7	45.8	47.4	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	50.8	49.7	51.7	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	29,570	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	20,230	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,040	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,575	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	1,540	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	710	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,185	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,255	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	29,570	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	8,730	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	12,560	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	3,825	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	2,975	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	1,485	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	65,350	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,330	27,360	29,965	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	35,065	17,440	17,620	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	28,530	14,210	14,325	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	6,530	3,235	3,295	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	22,275	9,920	12,350	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	12,030	6,520	5,510	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	1,800	765	1,035	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	4,700	1,800	2,895	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	3,745	835	2,910	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,055	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	12,770	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	3,560	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	2,700	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	1,035	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,055	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	17,225	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	13,960	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	3,265	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,830	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	2,185	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	645	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,225	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	10,950	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	6,275	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	2,765	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	2,525	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	980	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,835	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	1,820	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	790	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	225	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,855	5,855	6,995	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	29,575	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	19,295	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,580	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,710	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	375	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,900	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	8,730	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,170	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	65,930	31,895	34,030	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	59,655	29,045	30,615	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	50	20	30	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	6,055	2,765	3,290	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	170	70	95	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	65,930	31,895	34,035	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	64,180	31,030	33,155	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	1,510	760	750	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	80	40	40	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	155	70	90	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,555	780	775	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.4	2.3	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	65,930	31,895	34,030	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	65,395	31,655	33,740	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	61,145	29,755	31,385	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	59,560	28,975	30,585	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	1,585	785	800	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	4,250	1,900	2,350	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	35	10	20	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	5	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	0	5	0	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dakota	5	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	5	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,220	1,885	2,335	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	725	405	320
Kabyle	0	0	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	0	0	0	1,445	720	730
Somali	0	0	0	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	30	15	15	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	5	5	5	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	15	5	10	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	0	5	0	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	0	0	0	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	0	0	5	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	85	80	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	165	85	80	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	250	75	175	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	0	0	0	595	260	330
Cebuano	35	10	30	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	10	0	5	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	5	0	0	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	0	0	0	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	50	135	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	5	0	5	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	0	0	0	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	0	5	0	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	5	5	5	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	0	0	0	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	2,830	1,310	1,520	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	5	5	0	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	10	5	5	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	435	180	250	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	10	5	0	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	10	0	0	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	425	180	245	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	0	0	5	515	230	280
Bosnian	5	0	5	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	10	5	5	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	20	5	15	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	55	25	25	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	0	0	0	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	110	50	55	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	65	25	40	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	5	5	0	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	20	5	15	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	110	40	75	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	15	10	5	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	450	210	240
Welsh	5	5	0	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	1,745	790	955	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	60	30	35	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	105	55	50	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	385	180	205	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	5	5	0	1,240	630	620
German	1,090	475	610	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	5	0	0	210	100	110
Norwegian	30	20	10	940	405	540
Swedish	50	20	30	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	20	20	5	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	200	120	85	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	160	100	60	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	0	5	0	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	20	10	15	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	30	25	10	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	345	170	175
Konkani	0	0	0	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	0	0	0	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	5	0	5	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	50	30	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	5	5	0	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	10	5	5	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	35	20	15	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	5	5	0	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	0	0	0	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	410	185	220	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	5	5	0	285	150	135
Italian	105	55	50	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	65	30	30	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	20	10	10	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	220	90	135	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	420	200	215
Japanese	105	35	70	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	160	70	90	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	0	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	0	0	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	0	0	0	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	365	180	185
Ga	5	0	0	600	275	325
Ganda	0	5	0	760	360	400
Igbo	5	5	0	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	5	0	5	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,330	545	785
Shona	5	5	0	1,455	660	790
Swahili	5	5	0	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	0	0	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	5	0	5	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,610	810	800
Dinka	0	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	15	5	10	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	5	5	0	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	175	230	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	400	175	230	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	205	85	125	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	10	5	5	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	150	65	80	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	10	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	5	0	0	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	30	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	5	0	0	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	30	10	25	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	15	10	5	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	10	5	5	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	0	0	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	640	295	345
Uralic languages	150	65	80	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	15	0	5	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	80	30	45	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	60	35	25	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	535	240	295	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	190	90	105	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	320	145	175	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	15	5	5	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	65,930	31,895	34,030	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	65,250	31,610	33,640	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	64,105	31,080	33,030	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	63,600	30,830	32,770	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	505	250	260	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	1,145	535	610	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,140	530	610	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	5	0	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	0	0	0	805	380	425
Somali	0	0	0	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	10	5	5	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	5	0	0	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	5	0	5	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	0	0	0	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	0	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	5	0	0	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	60	65	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	120	60	60	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	90	30	55	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	10	5	5	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	910	385	530
Ilocano	0	5	5	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	0	0	0	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	25	50	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	5	0	0	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	0	0	0	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	0	0	0	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	0	0	0	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	0	0	0	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	465	230	240	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	0	0	0	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	0	0	5	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	35	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	0	0	0	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	0	0	0	860	350	515
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	70	40	35	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	0	0	0	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	5	10	5	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	5	0	0	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	15	5	10	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	15	10	5	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	25	15	10	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	0	0	0	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	5	5	0	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	5	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	205	100	110	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	35	15	20	755	365	390
Danish	0	0	0	280	135	150
Dutch	25	15	10	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	135	65	75	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	5	0	5	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	0	0	0	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	90	50	35	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	35	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	0	0	0	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	10	5	10	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	15	10	0	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	0	0	0	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	0	0	0	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	20	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	0	5	0	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	5	0	0	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	10	5	10	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	0	0	0	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	0	0	0	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	95	40	55	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	5	5	0	135	60	75
Italian	15	5	10	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	10	5	5	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	5	0	0	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	70	30	35	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	35	15	20	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	135	65	65	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	5	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	0	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	420	160	260
Shona	0	0	0	455	210	245
Swahili	0	0	0	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	5	5	0	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	15	5	10	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	95	125	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	215	95	120	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	105	45	60	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	0	0	0	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	100	40	55	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	5	0	0	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	5	5	0	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	5	5	5	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	770	385	380
Turkish	5	5	0	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	20	10	15	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	5	0	5	790	290	500
Finnish	10	10	10	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	0	0	0	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	680	280	390	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	110	50	60	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	550	225	325	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	5	5	0	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	65,930	31,895	34,030	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	62,475	30,350	32,125	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	740	355	390	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	1,020	450	570	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	1,640	720	920	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	25	10	20	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	1,605	705	900	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	5	0	5	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	10	5	5	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	40	15	20	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	56,185	26,930	29,260	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,475	26,140	28,330	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,664	41,716	26,390	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,550	26,180	28,370	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,390	36,708	24,531	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,700	24,285	25,415	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,990	36,175	21,598	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,820	18,060	22,755	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,596	10,147	7,883	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,605	19,600	19,010	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,161	29,740	20,484	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	56,185	26,950	29,235	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,575	26,205	28,375	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,565	50,436	33,373	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,685	26,245	28,440	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,500	42,188	29,328	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,835	24,370	25,460	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,114	47,019	29,592	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,850	18,160	22,695	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,040	9,686	8,524	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,610	19,605	19,000	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,632	41,033	28,029	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	56,185	26,950	29,230	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	12,750	6,985	5,765	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,531	56,574	42,217	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,861	61,359	46,986	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.9	87.1	79.4	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.1	61.8	55.2	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.1	12.9	20.6	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	56,185	26,925	29,260	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	1,710	785	925	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	54,475	26,140	28,335	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,860	2,625	4,235	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	9,990	3,515	6,475	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	8,420	3,295	5,130	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	7,185	3,140	4,050	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	5,820	2,945	2,870	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	4,330	2,490	1,845	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	3,360	2,185	1,185	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	2,510	1,650	860	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	1,745	1,130	620	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	780	370	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	3,090	2,395	695	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	2,175	1,670	505	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	915	725	195	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,185	26,925	29,260	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	1,635	750	885	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	54,555	26,180	28,370	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.2	97.0	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,340	2,795	4,545	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	10,515	3,820	6,700	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	9,955	4,015	5,935	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	8,030	3,680	4,350	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	6,175	3,380	2,795	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	4,365	2,770	1,595	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	3,000	1,965	1,040	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	1,880	1,265	615	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	3,295	2,485	805	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	1,130	805	325	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	715	550	165	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	1,450	1,130	320	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	56,185	26,925	29,260	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	17,575	7,330	10,250	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	38,605	19,595	19,010	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	68.7	72.8	65.0	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,840	4,520	4,310	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	3,105	1,220	1,890	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	5,370	2,215	3,150	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	4,570	1,890	2,680	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	3,675	1,590	2,090	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	3,010	1,415	1,590	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	2,460	1,380	1,080	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	1,985	1,305	675	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	1,650	1,065	580	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	3,945	2,995	950	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	1,150	765	385	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	750	545	210	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	2,045	1,685	360	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	29,570	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,397	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,286	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,730	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,283	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,974	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	20,845	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,113	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,675	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	29,575	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,711	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,641	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,735	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,100	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,138	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	20,835	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,219	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,008	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	29,575	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	370	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	890	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,260	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,360	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,325	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,435	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,560	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,325	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,395	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,625	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,480	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,195	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,985	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,555	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,450	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,990	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,815	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,630	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,005	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,570	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	915	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,325	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,565	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,620	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,740	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,680	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,595	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,645	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,075	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,725	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,325	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,945	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,560	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,095	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,515	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,235	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,350	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	19,870	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,237	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,670	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,390	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,775	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,017	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,340	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,797	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,993	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,670	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,587	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,167	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	19,860	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,336	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,954	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,325	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,449	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,910	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,390	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,823	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,968	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,645	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,731	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,787	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,805	5,435	6,365	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,084	32,161	28,975	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,425	28,728	26,607	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,740	5,300	6,435	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,746	42,631	35,545	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,494	36,134	31,320	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	65,355	31,665	33,690	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	34,990	16,290	18,700	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	7,070	3,350	3,720	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	7,055	3,135	3,920	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	6,495	2,975	3,520	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	7,080	3,305	3,770	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	7,290	3,520	3,770	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	30,360	15,370	14,995	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	7,225	3,545	3,680	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	6,825	3,480	3,350	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	6,505	3,275	3,225	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	5,470	2,810	2,655	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	4,340	2,260	2,075	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	65,130	31,550	33,585	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	11,160	5,730	5,435	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	3,395	1,730	1,670	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	37,840	17,995	19,840	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	16,135	7,820	8,310	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,885	4,470	5,420	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	2,380	1,235	1,145	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	795	405	390	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	5,600	2,490	3,110	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	1,910	745	1,165	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.2	14.2	16.1	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	21.3	21.6	21.1	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.4	23.4	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	13.8	15.7	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	11.8	9.5	14.0	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,940	2,380	2,555	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	1,100	570	530	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	380	195	180	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	3,525	1,680	1,840	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	320	130	185	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.9	9.9	9.8	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	11.3	10.8	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.3	9.3	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.7	2.2	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	65,355	31,665	33,690	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	65,205	31,590	33,610	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	65,165	31,570	33,595	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	6,070	2,755	3,320	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	6,575	2,985	3,590	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	75	20	55	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	0	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	0	0	10	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	10	0	10	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	25	0	25	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	25	10	25	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,500	2,965	3,530	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	15	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	0	0	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	0	0	0	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	35	20	15	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	0	0	0	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	25	10	10	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	10	10	0	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	0	10	0	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	0	0	0	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	110	105	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	215	105	110	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	250	75	180	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	0	0	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	45	10	35	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	10	10	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	10	0	0	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	10	0	10	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	55	145	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	55	30	20	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	10	10	10	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	0	0	0	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	0	0	0	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	15	10	10	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	0	0	0	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	4,725	2,250	2,470	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	0	0	0	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	10	10	0	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	575	280	295	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	25	15	10	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	0	0	0	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	20	10	10	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	565	270	290	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	0	0	0	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	30	15	15	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	15	10	10	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	85	55	30	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	0	0	0	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	205	100	110	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	125	55	70	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	10	10	0	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	20	15	0	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	135	55	85	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	50	20	35	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	20	1,480	720	765
Welsh	20	10	15	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	2,290	1,115	1,170	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	165	90	80	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	140	65	80	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	395	205	185	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	10	0	10	1,655	820	835
German	1,565	765	805	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	10	10	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	40	20	15	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	65	15	50	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	55	40	15	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	285	155	135	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	255	140	110	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	0	0	0	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	20	0	15	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	140	75	65	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	0	0	0	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	0	10	0	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	0	0	0	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	85	70	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	0	0	0	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	10	0	0	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	35	10	25	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	0	0	0	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	0	0	0	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	20	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	1,660	750	905	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	10	10	0	515	275	240
Italian	230	115	110	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	110	50	60	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	10	0	10	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	1,385	620	770	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,355	745	605
Japanese	235	100	135	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	160	75	85	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	0	0	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	0	0	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	0	0	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	0	0	0	1,225	550	675
Igbo	15	10	0	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	10	0	10	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	10	0	10	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	15	10	0	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	0	0	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	10	10	0	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	75	20	55	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	40	0	35	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	560	210	350	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	545	200	345	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	295	100	200	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	45	25	15	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	215	60	155	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	20	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	15	10	10	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	10	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	10	0	10	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	50	0	40	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	30	15	20	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	25	15	10	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	915	450	465
Uralic languages	165	75	90	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	10	10	0	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	90	30	60	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	60	35	25	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	65,355	31,665	33,690	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	63,220	30,680	32,540	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,870	5,560	5,310	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,350	25,120	27,230	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,130	985	1,145	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	65,355	31,665	33,690	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,660	27,620	29,035	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,225	3,820	4,405	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	4,995	2,355	2,640	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	835	350	485	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	775	350	435	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	1,075	480	595	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	455	200	260	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	615	285	330	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	535	285	250	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	475	225	250	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,220	3,820	4,405	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	1,085	550	535	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	1,445	715	735	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	2,090	900	1,190	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	3,115	1,420	1,700	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	480	240	245	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,225	3,820	4,400	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	1,350	590	765	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	25	10	10	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	15	0	10	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	0	0	10	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	10	0	0	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	10	10	0	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	25	15	10	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	25	0	25	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	0	0	10	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	10	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,110	480	630	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	110	55	55	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	5,150	2,505	2,645	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	10	0	0	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	140	75	60	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	655	315	345	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	30	20	10	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	45	30	15	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	25	50	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	65	30	35	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	380	185	195	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	120	55	65	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	35	30	10	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	15	10	0	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	30	0	25	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	15	0	15	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,855	1,385	1,470	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	675	325	355	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	365	180	180	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	0	0	0	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	0	0	0	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	0	0	10	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	15	10	0	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	0	0	0	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	10	0	0	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	0	0	0	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	230	110	120	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	90	45	45	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	1,140	430	715	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	0	0	0	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	10	0	10	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	70	125	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	20	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	115	55	55	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	10	0	0	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	45	15	25	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	40	30	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	10	10	0	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	10	0	10	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	215	55	165	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	60	15	40	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	205	90	110	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	145	55	90	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	215	115	100	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	535	285	250	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	115	65	50	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	0	10	0	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	10	0	10	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	10	10	0	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	0	0	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	15	0	10	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	10	0	0	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	45	35	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	190	125	65	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	10	10	0	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	30	15	15	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	880	400	480
Romania	0	0	0	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	0	0	0	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	0	0	0	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	70	30	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	35	25	10	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	10	0	10	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	0	0	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	605	245	360
Egypt	0	0	0	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	0	0	0	655	275	375
Nigeria	0	0	0	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	0	0	0	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	0	0	0	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	200	75	125	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	0	0	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	20	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,985	800	1,190
India	65	30	30	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	0	0	0	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	0	0	0	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	10	0	0	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	0	0	0	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	0	0	0	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	50	20	35	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	15	0	10	1,015	435	580
Turkey	0	0	0	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	10	0	10	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	10	15	0	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	65,355	31,665	33,690	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,365	4,425	4,945	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,520	6,585	6,935	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	42,465	20,660	21,810	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,355	1,520	1,835	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,610	730	880	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	690	425	270	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	915	305	610	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,445	615	835	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	280	165	120	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	10	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	65,355	31,665	33,690	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,825	1,735	2,090	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,710	1,700	2,010	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,130	965	1,165	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	1,535	720	820	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	45	15	25	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	25	45	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	15	35	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,530	29,930	31,595	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	65,355	31,665	33,690	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,140	500	640	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,215	31,165	33,045	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	65,355	31,665	33,685	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	690	330	360	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	665	320	345	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	475	220	255	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	185	100	85	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	10	20	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,185	1,985	2,205	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,035	1,915	2,125	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,825	1,355	1,470	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,170	540	630	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	25	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	150	65	85	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	65	80	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	60,480	29,355	31,125	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	65,355	31,665	33,690	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,890	1,270	1,615	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	400	215	180	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	775	295	485	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	320	165	160	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	340	115	230	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	130	50	75	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	20	10	10	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	290	135	150	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	160	70	90	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	245	105	140	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	30	50	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	90	65	30	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	62,465	30,395	32,070	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	65,355	31,665	33,690	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	4,880	2,310	2,565	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,460	1,645	1,815	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	60	25	35	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	1,530	715	820	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	18,310	9,030	9,275	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	105	55	50	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	1,465	690	780	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	17,360	8,610	8,750	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	10	0	10	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	30	20	10	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	20	675	375	300
European origins	55,380	26,655	28,730	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	42,975	20,570	22,400	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	15	10	10	1,120	530	590
Cornish	15	10	0	755	370	385
English	27,305	13,135	14,170	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	14,365	6,450	7,910	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	80	25	55	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	19,765	9,505	10,260	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	2,680	1,360	1,325	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,865	1,350	1,515	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	8,215	3,760	4,460	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	10	10	0	1,235	495	740
Breton	10	0	0	290	175	120
Corsican	0	0	0	205	125	85
French	8,215	3,755	4,460	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,870	6,640	7,230	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	770	355	415	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	0	0	0	450	225	230
Belgian	470	225	245	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	3,480	1,735	1,740	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	35	15	20	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	0	0	0	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	9,390	4,440	4,945	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	10	0	10	915	500	415
Swiss	655	300	355	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	10	15	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,840	3,110	3,730	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	1,350	660	690	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	775	325	450	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	555	250	305	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	2,535	1,170	1,370	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	1,955	820	1,140	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	405	195	215	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	8,420	3,940	4,475	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	50	25	25	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	15	0	10	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	335	195	140	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	140	60	75	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	120	60	60	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	755	330	425	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	50	25	25	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	85	55	30	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	0	0	0	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	2,375	1,090	1,285	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	280	145	135	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	1,700	805	900	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	90	35	50	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	3,685	1,675	2,010	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	20	30	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	3,600	1,760	1,840	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	0	0	0	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	0	0	0	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	0	0	0	285	180	110
Croatian	155	75	85	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	10	0	0	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	260	120	140	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	2,045	1,025	1,020	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	0	0	0	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	10	0	10	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	145	70	75	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	0	0	0	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	305	145	160	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	65	35	25	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	10	10	0	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	30	15	15	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	620	295	330	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	15	45	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	965	425	540
Other European origins	555	250	305	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	25	15	0	1,585	805	780
Jewish	220	90	130	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	20	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	275	145	140	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	200	115	80	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	10	0	10	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	0	0	0	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	30	15	20	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	0	0	0	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	10	0	0	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	25	15	15	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	0	0	0	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	0	0	0	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	10	0	0	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	50	40	10	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	0	0	0	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	20	10	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	15	15	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	375	165	210	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	0	0	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	0	0	0	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	0	0	0	810	395	415
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	30	15	15	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	60	20	35	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	25	0	20	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	10	10	0	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	10	0	0	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	0	0	0	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	0	0	0	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	0	0	0	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	180	80	95	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	0	0	0	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	0	0	0	600	280	320
Peruvian	10	0	10	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	30	20	15	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	0	0	0	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	10	10	0	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	470	230	240	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	70	30	45	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	0	0	0	965	540	425
Angolan	0	0	0	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	0	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	0	0	10	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	10	0	10	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	0	0	0	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	0	0	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	15	10	10	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,350	600	745
Liberian	10	0	0	770	365	405
Malian	0	0	0	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	30	15	15	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	0	0	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	1,175	585	585
Togolese	0	0	0	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	0	0	0	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	60	35	20	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	0	0	0	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	0	0	0	1,845	985	860
Coptic	0	0	0	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	30	15	10	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	0	0	0	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	20	10	10	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	10	0	0	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	0	0	0	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	170	90	80	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	30	15	15	560	285	275
Amhara	0	0	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	870	455	415
Burundian	0	0	0	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	0	0	0	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	10	0	15	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	0	0	0	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	0	0	0	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	0	0	0	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	0	0	0	350	140	205
Somali	0	0	0	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	125	70	55	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	0	0	0	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	0	0	0	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	0	0	0	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	0	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	170	75	95	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	15	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	145	75	80	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	2,815	1,215	1,595	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	300	130	170	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	0	0	0	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	10	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	25	15	15	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	10	0	0	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	0	0	0	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	55	30	30	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	20	10	10	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	10	0	10	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	0	0	0	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	0	0	0	1,325	610	715
Kurd	10	0	10	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	40	20	20	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	0	0	0	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	0	0	0	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	15	10	10	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	0	0	0	1,850	880	970
Tatar	15	0	15	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	85	35	50	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	0	0	0	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	0	0	0	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	480	260	225	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	0	0	0	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	410	215	190	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	0	0	0	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	0	0	0	1,795	900	895
Nepali	0	0	0	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	15	15	0	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	20	10	15	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	10	10	10	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	15	0	10	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,025	810	1,220	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	35	10	20	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	895	315	580	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	335	110	220	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	40	30	15	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	285	130	155	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	170	80	95	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	25	10	20	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	45	10	35	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	20	10	10	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	70	25	45	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	40	10	35	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	230	125	105	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	40	25	15	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	30	10	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	440	240	200	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	215	115	100	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	110	80	35	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	120	50	65	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	40	15	20	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	45	15	25	470	235	240
Maori	35	20	15	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	275	115	165
Samoan	0	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	29,575	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	22,595	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	6,980	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	29,570	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	3,655	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	25,920	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	29,570	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	2,055	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,915	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,055	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,385	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	29,575	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,505	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	5,425	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	5,185	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	3,885	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,575	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	29,570	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	29,435	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	140	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	29,575	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	28,950	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	625	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	29,570	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	3,660	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,070	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,900	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,330	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,030	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,915	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,660	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	29,575	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,870	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,705	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	29,575	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,280	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,770	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	525	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	29,575	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	645	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,800	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,755	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,190	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,730	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,105	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	1,140	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	29,095	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,620	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,470	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,700	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,165	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.0	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.0	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	828	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	359,028	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	407,093	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,945	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.8	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	922	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	951	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,185	26,955	29,230	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,505	4,280	4,225	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,655	7,850	8,805	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,020	14,820	16,205	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,905	5,270	1,635	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,835	1,755	1,085	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,070	3,520	550	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,990	4,335	7,650	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,435	525	905	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,700	4,685	6,020	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	6,575	2,775	3,805	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	905	340	565	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	485	285	195	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	2,285	990	1,295	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	440	290	155	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,835	15,845	17,990	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,225	1,720	1,505	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,680	4,735	4,945	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,935	9,390	11,540	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,305	3,280	1,030	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,770	1,075	690	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,540	2,200	335	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,525	2,950	5,580	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	890	365	525	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,210	2,795	4,410	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	4,625	1,775	2,845	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	520	140	375	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	370	195	175	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	1,515	600	920	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	85	90	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,185	26,950	29,235	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,160	12,135	13,025	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	2,965	845	2,125	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	2,970	845	2,130	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,255	540	720	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	145	45	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	390	675	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	1,300	540	765	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	35	110	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	340	95	245	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	305	110	200	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	65	35	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	80	60	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	200	120	85	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	55	30	30	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,765	900	1,865	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	75	185	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	605	40	570	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	370	105	260	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	570	180	390	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	860	485	375	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	4,825	1,420	3,405	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	555	110	440	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,260	1,310	2,950	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,000	565	435	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	510	245	265	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	80	75	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	265	215	50	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	20	45	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	560	310	255	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	390	240	145	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	75	10	65	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	55	30	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	10	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,805	6,385	420	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	150	95	55	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	690	625	65	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,250	1,100	155	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	1,975	1,930	45	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,920	1,830	85	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	825	805	25	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,010	640	365	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	515	285	235	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	490	360	130	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	5,915	1,055	4,855	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	160	215	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	5,355	790	4,570	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	110	70	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,620	1,620	1,000	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,265	380	885	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	135	120	15	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	325	275	50	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	870	820	50	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	0	10	0	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,835	15,840	17,990	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,905	6,455	6,450	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	1,735	415	1,315	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	1,730	410	1,320	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	910	345	560	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	80	40	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	790	270	520	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	865	365	500	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	200	70	130	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	220	75	140	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	50	30	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	50	35	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	140	80	60	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	15	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,855	470	1,390	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	40	165	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	25	440	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	265	55	205	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	50	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	310	50	260	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	540	285	255	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	3,305	940	2,365	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	435	80	355	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,860	855	2,005	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	605	295	305	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	310	140	175	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	45	55	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	155	110	50	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	25	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	400	220	180	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	325	200	125	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	30	0	35	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	15	25	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,270	3,950	315	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	80	35	40	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	395	350	45	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	740	630	110	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	1,400	1,365	35	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,170	1,095	70	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	490	480	10	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	805	485	325	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	195	200	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	410	285	125	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	4,300	780	3,520	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	285	120	160	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	3,875	575	3,295	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	75	60	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,885	1,115	770	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	970	300	670	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	10	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	45	10	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	260	210	50	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	570	540	35	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	0	0	0	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,185	26,955	29,235	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,165	12,135	13,030	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,020	14,815	16,205	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	27,325	12,950	14,370	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	17,800	8,260	9,540	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	9,525	4,695	4,835	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,695	1,865	1,835	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	510	480	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	115	30	80	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	95	40	55	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,160	660	505	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	10	30	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	55	25	25	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	1,250	590	660	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,835	15,840	17,995	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,900	6,455	6,445	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,930	9,390	11,545	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	19,060	8,590	10,470	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	13,055	5,715	7,340	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	6,000	2,875	3,125	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,875	800	1,075	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	480	200	280	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	90	20	70	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	65	30	35	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	225	230	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	25	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	45	25	30	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	700	295	410	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	56,185	26,955	29,235	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	31,880	16,090	15,785	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	29,390	14,645	14,750	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	2,485	1,455	1,035	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	24,310	10,855	13,445	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	56.7	59.7	54.0	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	52.3	54.3	50.5	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	7.8	9.0	6.6	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	56,185	26,950	29,230	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,210	9,830	12,380	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	33,975	17,120	16,855	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	13,150	7,280	5,875	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,820	9,845	10,980	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.3	40.2	40.4	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	31,880	16,095	15,780	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	485	255	235	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	31,395	15,840	15,550	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	26,190	12,800	13,390	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,200	3,040	2,160	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	31,875	16,095	15,785	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	485	255	235	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	31,390	15,845	15,550	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	3,320	1,985	1,335	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,600	820	2,780	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,760	1,410	350	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	2,765	550	2,215	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,885	1,345	2,545	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	975	355	620	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	7,890	2,955	4,935	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,075	4,790	285	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,570	1,205	370	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	545	430	120	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	31,880	16,095	15,780	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	485	255	235	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	31,390	15,840	15,550	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,975	1,375	595	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	380	340	40	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	65	60	10	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	3,080	2,745	335	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	1,140	835	300	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	465	345	120	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	4,280	1,805	2,475	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,380	935	450	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	400	190	205	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	795	270	525	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	515	265	250	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,580	750	825	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,330	780	555	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	2,240	600	1,640	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	4,425	860	3,565	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	885	440	445	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	2,530	970	1,560	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,350	560	785	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	2,570	1,705	860	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	29,395	14,645	14,750	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	2,910	1,280	1,625	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	155	120	35	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	4,950	3,770	1,185	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	21,375	9,480	11,905	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	21,380	9,475	11,905	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,485	3,710	4,775	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,820	3,995	5,830	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,610	1,400	1,210	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	460	370	85	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	26,330	13,245	13,085	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	20,930	10,295	10,635	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,440	745	700	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	610	250	355	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	1,525	685	840	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	935	630	310	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	895	645	250	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	26,335	13,245	13,085	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	12,515	5,740	6,780	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	8,905	4,325	4,575	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	2,360	1,325	1,035	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	1,030	670	360	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	1,525	1,185	340	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	26,335	13,245	13,090	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,540	1,060	485	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,280	2,745	1,535	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,790	3,795	2,990	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,525	2,555	3,970	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,355	1,245	2,105	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,840	1,835	2,010	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	35,185	17,705	17,480	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	35,100	17,650	17,450	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	34,950	17,575	17,375	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	34,785	17,535	17,250	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	165	45	120	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	150	75	75	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	75	70	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	0	0	0	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	55	20	30	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	0	0	0	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	1,925	960	960
Russian	0	0	0	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	10	0	10	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	0	0	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	0	0	0	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	0	0	0	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	15	15	0	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	810	295	515
American Sign Language	0	0	0	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	25	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	60	30	30	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	50	25	20	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	10	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	0	0	0	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	85	50	30	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	30	20	0	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	55	30	25	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	35,185	17,700	17,480	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	33,970	17,135	16,830	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	180	55	125	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	730	380	345	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	275	125	155	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	10	0	0	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	270	125	145	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	35	10	20	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	64,820	31,350	33,465	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	55,305	26,700	28,605	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	9,510	4,645	4,865	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	4,330	2,055	2,280	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	5,180	2,595	2,585	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	4,885	2,460	2,420	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	3,360	1,675	1,685	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	1,520	785	740	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	300	140	165	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	62,585	30,315	32,275	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	37,475	18,130	19,340	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	25,120	12,180	12,935	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	10,620	5,040	5,580	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	14,500	7,145	7,350	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	13,350	6,595	6,755	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	8,940	4,290	4,650	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	4,415	2,305	2,110	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	1,145	545	595	549,965	271,080	278,885