Census Profile, 2016 Census
Comox Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]
Characteristic |
Comox Valley, RD British Columbia [Census division] |
British Columbia [Province] |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Male | Female | Total | Male | Female | |
Percentages (unless otherwise specified) | ||||||
Population and dwellings | ||||||
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 | 4.7 | ... | ... | 5.6 | ... | ... |
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Population density per square kilometre | 39.1 | ... | ... | 5.0 | ... | ... |
Land area in square kilometres | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Age characteristics | ||||||
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 14 years | 13.8 | 14.8 | 12.9 | 14.9 | 15.6 | 14.2 |
0 to 4 years | 4.2 | 4.4 | 4.1 | 4.7 | 5.0 | 4.5 |
5 to 9 years | 4.8 | 5.2 | 4.5 | 5.1 | 5.4 | 4.8 |
10 to 14 years | 4.8 | 5.2 | 4.4 | 5.0 | 5.3 | 4.8 |
15 to 64 years | 60.5 | 59.9 | 61.2 | 66.9 | 67.0 | 66.7 |
15 to 19 years | 5.1 | 5.3 | 4.9 | 5.6 | 5.8 | 5.3 |
20 to 24 years | 4.3 | 4.6 | 4.0 | 6.2 | 6.5 | 5.9 |
25 to 29 years | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 6.5 | 6.7 | 6.4 |
30 to 34 years | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 6.7 |
35 to 39 years | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.4 |
40 to 44 years | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6.5 |
45 to 49 years | 6.0 | 5.7 | 6.1 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 7.0 |
50 to 54 years | 7.8 | 7.6 | 8.1 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.7 |
55 to 59 years | 8.7 | 8.4 | 8.9 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 7.8 |
60 to 64 years | 8.9 | 8.4 | 9.3 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 7.1 |
65 years and over | 25.6 | 25.3 | 25.9 | 18.3 | 17.4 | 19.1 |
65 to 69 years | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6.2 |
70 to 74 years | 6.4 | 6.5 | 6.3 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.4 |
75 to 79 years | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.2 |
80 to 84 years | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.4 |
85 years and over | 3.0 | 2.5 | 3.5 | 2.3 | 1.8 | 2.9 |
85 to 89 years | 1.8 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.7 |
90 to 94 years | 0.9 | 0.6 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.9 |
95 to 99 years | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 |
100 years and over | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 14 years | 13.8 | 14.8 | 12.9 | 14.9 | 15.6 | 14.2 |
15 to 64 years | 60.5 | 59.9 | 61.2 | 66.9 | 67.0 | 66.7 |
65 years and over | 25.6 | 25.3 | 25.9 | 18.3 | 17.4 | 19.1 |
85 years and over | 3.0 | 2.5 | 3.5 | 2.3 | 1.8 | 2.9 |
Average age of the population | 46.7 | 45.8 | 47.4 | 42.3 | 41.5 | 43.1 |
Median age of the population | 50.8 | 49.7 | 51.7 | 43.0 | 41.9 | 44.0 |
Household and dwelling characteristics | ||||||
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 | 100.0 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Single-detached house | 68.4 | ... | ... | 44.1 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys | 0.2 | ... | ... | 9.4 | ... | ... |
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 | 27.2 | ... | ... | 43.8 | ... | ... |
Semi-detached house | 8.7 | ... | ... | 3.0 | ... | ... |
Row house | 5.2 | ... | ... | 7.9 | ... | ... |
Apartment or flat in a duplex | 2.4 | ... | ... | 12.2 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys | 10.8 | ... | ... | 20.5 | ... | ... |
Other single-attached house | 0.1 | ... | ... | 0.2 | ... | ... |
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 | 4.2 | ... | ... | 2.6 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 | 100.0 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
1 person | 29.5 | ... | ... | 28.8 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 42.5 | ... | ... | 35.3 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 12.9 | ... | ... | 14.8 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 10.1 | ... | ... | 12.9 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 5.0 | ... | ... | 8.3 | ... | ... |
Number of persons in private households | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average household size | 2.2 | ... | ... | 2.4 | ... | ... |
Marital status | ||||||
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Married or living common law | 61.2 | 63.7 | 58.8 | 58.1 | 59.6 | 56.6 |
Married | 49.8 | 51.9 | 47.8 | 48.7 | 49.9 | 47.5 |
Living common law | 11.4 | 11.8 | 11.0 | 9.4 | 9.7 | 9.1 |
Not married and not living common law | 38.9 | 36.3 | 41.2 | 41.9 | 40.4 | 43.4 |
Never married | 21.0 | 23.8 | 18.4 | 27.2 | 30.3 | 24.2 |
Separated | 3.1 | 2.8 | 3.5 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 3.0 |
Divorced | 8.2 | 6.6 | 9.7 | 6.7 | 5.4 | 7.9 |
Widowed | 6.5 | 3.1 | 9.7 | 5.4 | 2.3 | 8.3 |
Family characteristics | ||||||
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 | 100.0 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 63.7 | ... | ... | 53.7 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 17.8 | ... | ... | 21.0 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 13.5 | ... | ... | 18.6 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 5.2 | ... | ... | 6.7 | ... | ... |
Average size of census families | 2.6 | ... | ... | 2.8 | ... | ... |
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 | 100.0 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Total couple families | 85.9 | ... | ... | 84.9 | ... | ... |
Married couples | 69.6 | ... | ... | 70.7 | ... | ... |
Common-law couples | 16.3 | ... | ... | 14.2 | ... | ... |
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent | 14.1 | ... | ... | 15.1 | ... | ... |
Female parent | 10.9 | ... | ... | 11.9 | ... | ... |
Male parent | 3.2 | ... | ... | 3.2 | ... | ... |
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data | 100.0 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Couples without children | 63.6 | ... | ... | 51.9 | ... | ... |
Couples with children | 36.4 | ... | ... | 48.1 | ... | ... |
1 child | 16.1 | ... | ... | 19.9 | ... | ... |
2 children | 14.7 | ... | ... | 20.7 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 5.7 | ... | ... | 7.5 | ... | ... |
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data | 100.0 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
1 child | 64.2 | ... | ... | 63.6 | ... | ... |
2 children | 27.9 | ... | ... | 27.7 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 7.9 | ... | ... | 8.7 | ... | ... |
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Household type | ||||||
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 | 100.0 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households | 65.2 | ... | ... | 63.5 | ... | ... |
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 | 35.8 | ... | ... | 28.0 | ... | ... |
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 | 29.5 | ... | ... | 35.5 | ... | ... |
Multiple-census-family households | 1.3 | ... | ... | 3.0 | ... | ... |
Non-census-family households | 33.5 | ... | ... | 33.5 | ... | ... |
One-person households | 29.5 | ... | ... | 28.8 | ... | ... |
Two-or-more person non-census-family households | 4.0 | ... | ... | 4.7 | ... | ... |
Knowledge of official languages![]() |
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Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
English only | 90.5 | 91.1 | 90.0 | 89.8 | 90.9 | 88.7 |
French only | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
English and French | 9.2 | 8.7 | 9.7 | 6.8 | 6.2 | 7.4 |
Neither English nor French | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 3.3 | 2.8 | 3.8 |
First official language spoken![]() |
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Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
English | 97.3 | 97.3 | 97.4 | 95.1 | 95.6 | 94.6 |
French | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 |
English and French | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Neither English nor French | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 3.3 | 2.8 | 3.8 |
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 |
Mother tongue![]() |
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Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Single responses | 99.2 | 99.2 | 99.1 | 97.8 | 97.8 | 97.7 |
Official languages | 92.7 | 93.3 | 92.2 | 70.2 | 71.6 | 68.8 |
English | 90.3 | 90.8 | 89.9 | 68.9 | 70.3 | 67.6 |
French | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 |
Non-official languages | 6.4 | 6.0 | 6.9 | 27.6 | 26.2 | 28.9 |
Aboriginal languages | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Algonquian languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Blackfoot | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Atikamekw | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Moose Cree | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Naskapi | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern East Cree | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Plains Cree | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Southern East Cree | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swampy Cree | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Woods Cree | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malecite | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquin | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oji-Cree | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Beaver | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Carrier | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chilcotin | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dene | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gwich'in | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sekani | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
South Slavey | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haida | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuit languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktitut | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cayuga | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mohawk | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oneida | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kutenai | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Michif | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Comox | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Halkomelem | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lillooet | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Okanagan | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Squamish | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Straits | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakota | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Stoney | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlingit | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nisga'a | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haisla | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Heiltsuk | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 6.4 | 5.9 | 6.9 | 27.4 | 26.0 | 28.7 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 |
Berber languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kabyle | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bilen | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oromo | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Somali | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 |
Amharic | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Arabic | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Harari | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hebrew | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Maltese | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tigrigna | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vietnamese | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 2.1 | 1.7 | 2.5 |
Bikol | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cebuano | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Fijian | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hiligaynon | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ilocano | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Malagasy | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malay | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pangasinan | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 2.0 |
Waray-Waray | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haitian Creole | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Kannada | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malayalam | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Tamil | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Telugu | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages | 4.3 | 4.1 | 4.5 | 12.8 | 12.7 | 12.9 |
Albanian | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Armenian | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.9 |
Baltic languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Latvian | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lithuanian | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavic languages | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.9 |
Belarusan | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bosnian | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bulgarian | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Croatian | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Czech | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Macedonian | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Polish | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
Russian | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 |
Serbian | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Serbo-Croatian | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovak | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ukrainian | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Welsh | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.3 |
Afrikaans | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Danish | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Dutch | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
Frisian | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
German | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.5 |
Icelandic | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Norwegian | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swedish | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yiddish | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Greek | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 6.4 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.4 |
Bengali | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Gujarati | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Hindi | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
Kashmiri | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Konkani | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Marathi | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nepali | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oriya (Odia) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.3 |
Sindhi | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Urdu | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Iranian languages | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Kurdish | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pashto | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Persian (Farsi) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 |
Catalan | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italian | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Portuguese | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Romanian | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Spanish | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Japanese | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.6 |
Kartvelian languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Georgian | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Korean | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.2 |
Mongolic languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mongolian | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Akan (Twi) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bamanankan | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Edo | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ewe | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ga | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ganda | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Igbo | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lingala | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Shona | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swahili | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolof | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yoruba | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dinka | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
American Sign Language | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 8.9 | 8.3 | 9.5 |
Chinese languages | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 8.9 | 8.3 | 9.5 |
Cantonese | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 4.4 |
Hakka | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Mandarin | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 4.1 | 3.7 | 4.4 |
Min Dong | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Burmese | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibetan | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Lao | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Thai | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Azerbaijani | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkish | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Uyghur | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uzbek | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uralic languages | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Estonian | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Finnish | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Hungarian | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple responses | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.3 |
English and French | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
English and non-official language | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.0 |
French and non-official language | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
English, French and non-official language | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Language spoken most often at home![]() |
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Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Single responses | 99.0 | 99.1 | 98.9 | 94.9 | 95.1 | 94.8 |
Official languages | 97.2 | 97.4 | 97.1 | 79.3 | 80.2 | 78.6 |
English | 96.5 | 96.7 | 96.3 | 79.0 | 79.8 | 78.2 |
French | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Non-official languages | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 15.6 | 15.0 | 16.2 |
Aboriginal languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Blackfoot | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Atikamekw | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Moose Cree | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Naskapi | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern East Cree | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Plains Cree | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Southern East Cree | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swampy Cree | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Woods Cree | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malecite | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquin | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oji-Cree | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Beaver | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Carrier | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chilcotin | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dene | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gwich'in | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sekani | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
South Slavey | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haida | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuit languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktitut | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cayuga | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mohawk | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oneida | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kutenai | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Michif | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Comox | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Halkomelem | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lillooet | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Okanagan | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Squamish | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Straits | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakota | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Stoney | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlingit | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nisga'a | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haisla | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Heiltsuk | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 15.6 | 14.9 | 16.2 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Berber languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kabyle | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bilen | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oromo | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Somali | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Amharic | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Arabic | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Harari | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hebrew | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Maltese | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tigrigna | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vietnamese | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.0 |
Bikol | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cebuano | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fijian | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hiligaynon | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ilocano | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malay | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pangasinan | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 |
Waray-Waray | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haitian Creole | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Kannada | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malayalam | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tamil | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Telugu | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.2 |
Albanian | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Armenian | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
Baltic languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Latvian | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lithuanian | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavic languages | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
Belarusan | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bosnian | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bulgarian | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Croatian | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Czech | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Macedonian | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Polish | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Russian | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Serbian | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Serbo-Croatian | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovak | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ukrainian | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Welsh | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Afrikaans | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Danish | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dutch | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Frisian | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
German | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Icelandic | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Norwegian | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swedish | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yiddish | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Greek | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.2 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 |
Bengali | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gujarati | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Hindi | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Kashmiri | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Konkani | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Marathi | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nepali | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oriya (Odia) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 |
Sindhi | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Urdu | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Iranian languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
Kurdish | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pashto | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Persian (Farsi) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 |
Catalan | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italian | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Portuguese | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Romanian | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Spanish | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Japanese | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Kartvelian languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Georgian | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Korean | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 |
Mongolic languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mongolian | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Akan (Twi) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bamanankan | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Edo | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ewe | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ga | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ganda | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Igbo | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lingala | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Shona | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swahili | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolof | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yoruba | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dinka | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
American Sign Language | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 6.5 | 6.1 | 6.9 |
Chinese languages | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 6.5 | 6.1 | 6.9 |
Cantonese | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 3.2 |
Hakka | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mandarin | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 3.4 |
Min Dong | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Burmese | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibetan | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lao | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Thai | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Azerbaijani | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkish | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uyghur | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uzbek | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uralic languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Estonian | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Finnish | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hungarian | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple responses | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 5.2 |
English and French | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
English and non-official language | 0.8 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 5.0 |
French and non-official language | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
English, French and non-official language | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Other language spoken regularly at home![]() |
||||||
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
None | 94.8 | 95.2 | 94.4 | 85.5 | 86.0 | 85.0 |
English | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 6.0 |
French | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.0 |
Non-official language | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 7.4 | 7.0 | 7.8 |
Aboriginal | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Non-Aboriginal | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.6 | 7.2 | 6.9 | 7.6 |
English and French | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
English and non-official language | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
French and non-official language | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
English, French and non-official language | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Income of individuals in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Percentage of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 97.0 | 97.1 | 96.8 | 96.3 | 96.4 | 96.2 |
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 32,664.0 | 41,716.0 | 26,390.0 | 33,012.0 | 40,370.0 | 27,543.0 |
Percentage of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 97.1 | 97.2 | 97.0 | 96.4 | 96.6 | 96.2 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 29,390.0 | 36,708.0 | 24,531.0 | 29,783.0 | 35,383.0 | 25,659.0 |
Percentage of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 88.5 | 90.2 | 86.9 | 86.9 | 88.4 | 85.4 |
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 27,990.0 | 36,175.0 | 21,598.0 | 31,585.0 | 39,557.0 | 25,304.0 |
Percentage of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 72.7 | 67.1 | 77.8 | 67.9 | 60.6 | 74.9 |
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 8,596.0 | 10,147.0 | 7,883.0 | 4,592.0 | 3,717.0 | 4,920.0 |
Percentage of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 68.7 | 72.8 | 65.0 | 71.7 | 75.2 | 68.4 |
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 24,161.0 | 29,740.0 | 20,484.0 | 31,713.0 | 39,186.0 | 26,034.0 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Percentage of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 97.1 | 97.2 | 97.1 | 96.3 | 96.4 | 96.2 |
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 41,565.0 | 50,436.0 | 33,373.0 | 45,616.0 | 54,797.0 | 36,901.0 |
Percentage of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 97.3 | 97.4 | 97.3 | 96.4 | 96.6 | 96.3 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 35,500.0 | 42,188.0 | 29,328.0 | 37,922.0 | 44,282.0 | 31,874.0 |
Percentage of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 88.7 | 90.4 | 87.1 | 86.9 | 88.4 | 85.4 |
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 38,114.0 | 47,019.0 | 29,592.0 | 44,933.0 | 54,787.0 | 35,271.0 |
Percentage of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 72.7 | 67.4 | 77.6 | 67.9 | 60.5 | 74.9 |
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 9,040.0 | 9,686.0 | 8,524.0 | 7,207.0 | 7,255.0 | 7,171.0 |
Percentage of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 68.7 | 72.7 | 65.0 | 71.7 | 75.2 | 68.4 |
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 34,632.0 | 41,033.0 | 28,029.0 | 43,339.0 | 52,171.0 | 34,149.0 |
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Percentage of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 | 22.7 | 25.9 | 19.7 | 29.6 | 34.6 | 24.9 |
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 | 48,531.0 | 56,574.0 | 42,217.0 | 53,940.0 | 61,004.0 | 47,039.0 |
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 | 54,861.0 | 61,359.0 | 46,986.0 | 64,625.0 | 72,840.0 | 53,801.0 |
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 | 83.9 | 87.1 | 79.4 | 88.9 | 91.7 | 84.9 |
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 | 59.1 | 61.8 | 55.2 | 70.8 | 74.4 | 65.8 |
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 | 16.1 | 12.9 | 20.6 | 11.1 | 8.3 | 15.1 |
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Without total income | 3.0 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.8 |
With total income | 97.0 | 97.1 | 96.8 | 96.3 | 96.4 | 96.2 |
Percentage with total income | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 12.6 | 10.0 | 14.9 | 15.4 | 13.2 | 17.4 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 18.3 | 13.4 | 22.9 | 17.5 | 14.4 | 20.5 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 15.5 | 12.6 | 18.1 | 13.5 | 11.5 | 15.4 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 13.2 | 12.0 | 14.3 | 11.4 | 10.4 | 12.3 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 10.7 | 11.3 | 10.1 | 9.8 | 9.5 | 10.1 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 7.9 | 9.5 | 6.5 | 7.7 | 8.2 | 7.2 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 6.2 | 8.4 | 4.2 | 6.0 | 7.1 | 4.9 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 4.6 | 6.3 | 3.0 | 4.6 | 5.7 | 3.5 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 3.2 | 4.3 | 2.2 | 3.6 | 4.6 | 2.7 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 2.1 | 3.0 | 1.3 | 2.6 | 3.5 | 1.8 |
$100,000 and over | 5.7 | 9.2 | 2.5 | 7.9 | 11.8 | 4.2 |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 4.0 | 6.4 | 1.8 | 5.3 | 7.8 | 2.9 |
$150,000 and over | 1.7 | 2.8 | 0.7 | 2.6 | 4.0 | 1.2 |
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Without after-tax income | 2.9 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.8 |
With after-tax income | 97.1 | 97.2 | 97.0 | 96.4 | 96.6 | 96.2 |
Percentage with after-tax income | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 13.5 | 10.7 | 16.0 | 16.0 | 13.9 | 18.0 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 19.3 | 14.6 | 23.6 | 18.4 | 15.4 | 21.2 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 18.2 | 15.3 | 20.9 | 15.9 | 13.9 | 17.9 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 14.7 | 14.1 | 15.3 | 13.3 | 12.4 | 14.1 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 11.3 | 12.9 | 9.9 | 10.8 | 11.0 | 10.6 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 8.0 | 10.6 | 5.6 | 7.9 | 9.2 | 6.6 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 5.5 | 7.5 | 3.7 | 5.6 | 7.0 | 4.3 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 3.4 | 4.8 | 2.2 | 4.1 | 5.2 | 3.0 |
$80,000 and over | 6.0 | 9.5 | 2.8 | 8.1 | 11.8 | 4.5 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 2.1 | 3.1 | 1.1 | 2.5 | 3.5 | 1.6 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 1.3 | 2.1 | 0.6 | 1.6 | 2.3 | 0.9 |
$100,000 and over | 2.7 | 4.3 | 1.1 | 4.0 | 6.0 | 2.0 |
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Without employment income | 31.3 | 27.2 | 35.0 | 28.3 | 24.8 | 31.6 |
With employment income | 68.7 | 72.8 | 65.0 | 71.7 | 75.2 | 68.4 |
Percentage with employment income | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Under $5,000 (including loss) | 22.9 | 23.1 | 22.7 | 15.9 | 14.4 | 17.4 |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 8.0 | 6.2 | 9.9 | 7.7 | 6.4 | 9.0 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 13.9 | 11.3 | 16.6 | 13.4 | 11.3 | 15.6 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 11.8 | 9.6 | 14.1 | 11.2 | 9.6 | 12.8 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 9.5 | 8.1 | 11.0 | 10.2 | 9.0 | 11.4 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 7.8 | 7.2 | 8.4 | 9.1 | 8.4 | 9.9 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 6.4 | 7.0 | 5.7 | 7.3 | 7.6 | 7.1 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 5.1 | 6.7 | 3.6 | 5.9 | 6.9 | 4.8 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 4.3 | 5.4 | 3.1 | 4.8 | 5.8 | 3.7 |
$80,000 and over | 10.2 | 15.3 | 5.0 | 14.6 | 20.6 | 8.3 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 3.0 | 3.9 | 2.0 | 3.8 | 4.8 | 2.9 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 1.9 | 2.8 | 1.1 | 2.8 | 3.7 | 1.8 |
$100,000 and over | 5.3 | 8.6 | 1.9 | 8.0 | 12.1 | 3.7 |
Income of households in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) | 63,397.0 | ... | ... | 69,995.0 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 56,286.0 | ... | ... | 61,280.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 33,283.0 | ... | ... | 35,701.0 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 29,974.0 | ... | ... | 31,899.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 79,113.0 | ... | ... | 88,466.0 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 69,675.0 | ... | ... | 77,108.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) | 76,711.0 | ... | ... | 90,354.0 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 65,641.0 | ... | ... | 75,209.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 42,100.0 | ... | ... | 46,696.0 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 36,138.0 | ... | ... | 39,091.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 91,219.0 | ... | ... | 108,010.0 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 78,008.0 | ... | ... | 89,816.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 | 100.0 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 1.3 | ... | ... | 2.3 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 1.2 | ... | ... | 1.4 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 3.0 | ... | ... | 3.0 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 4.3 | ... | ... | 4.1 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 4.6 | ... | ... | 4.2 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 4.5 | ... | ... | 3.9 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 4.9 | ... | ... | 4.1 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 5.3 | ... | ... | 4.2 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 4.5 | ... | ... | 4.1 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 4.7 | ... | ... | 4.0 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 8.9 | ... | ... | 7.6 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 8.4 | ... | ... | 7.1 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 7.4 | ... | ... | 6.5 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 6.7 | ... | ... | 5.9 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 5.3 | ... | ... | 5.3 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 25.2 | ... | ... | 32.3 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 10.1 | ... | ... | 10.5 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 6.1 | ... | ... | 7.4 | ... | ... |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 5.5 | ... | ... | 7.9 | ... | ... |
$200,000 and over | 3.4 | ... | ... | 6.5 | ... | ... |
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 100.0 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 1.4 | ... | ... | 2.5 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 1.2 | ... | ... | 1.5 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 3.1 | ... | ... | 3.0 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 4.5 | ... | ... | 4.3 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 5.3 | ... | ... | 4.8 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 5.5 | ... | ... | 4.7 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 5.9 | ... | ... | 5.0 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 5.7 | ... | ... | 4.9 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 5.4 | ... | ... | 4.9 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 5.6 | ... | ... | 4.7 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 10.4 | ... | ... | 8.8 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 9.2 | ... | ... | 8.0 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 7.9 | ... | ... | 7.2 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 6.6 | ... | ... | 6.3 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 5.3 | ... | ... | 5.4 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 17.2 | ... | ... | 24.2 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 8.5 | ... | ... | 10.0 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 4.2 | ... | ... | 5.9 | ... | ... |
$150,000 and over | 4.6 | ... | ... | 8.3 | ... | ... |
Income of economic families in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 79,237.0 | ... | ... | 88,451.0 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 69,670.0 | ... | ... | 77,002.0 | ... | ... |
Average family size of economic families | 2.7 | ... | ... | 3.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 74,775.0 | ... | ... | 80,788.0 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 66,017.0 | ... | ... | 70,464.0 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives | 2.0 | ... | ... | 2.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 103,797.0 | ... | ... | 111,736.0 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 89,993.0 | ... | ... | 96,176.0 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families with children | 3.9 | ... | ... | 4.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 44,587.0 | ... | ... | 51,056.0 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 41,167.0 | ... | ... | 46,668.0 | ... | ... |
Average family size of lone-parent economic families | 2.5 | ... | ... | 2.6 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 91,336.0 | ... | ... | 108,241.0 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 77,954.0 | ... | ... | 89,792.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 85,449.0 | ... | ... | 100,772.0 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 72,910.0 | ... | ... | 83,021.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 115,823.0 | ... | ... | 131,213.0 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 97,968.0 | ... | ... | 108,407.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 53,731.0 | ... | ... | 63,004.0 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 47,787.0 | ... | ... | 54,655.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 30,084.0 | 32,161.0 | 28,975.0 | 31,255.0 | 33,342.0 | 29,674.0 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 27,425.0 | 28,728.0 | 26,607.0 | 28,320.0 | 29,815.0 | 27,221.0 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 38,746.0 | 42,631.0 | 35,545.0 | 41,666.0 | 44,615.0 | 38,892.0 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 33,494.0 | 36,134.0 | 31,320.0 | 35,191.0 | 37,100.0 | 33,395.0 |
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
In the bottom half of the distribution | 53.5 | 51.4 | 55.5 | 49.7 | 48.2 | 51.1 |
In the bottom decile | 10.8 | 10.6 | 11.0 | 11.8 | 11.5 | 12.0 |
In the second decile | 10.8 | 9.9 | 11.6 | 9.9 | 9.2 | 10.5 |
In the third decile | 9.9 | 9.4 | 10.4 | 9.2 | 8.9 | 9.5 |
In the fourth decile | 10.8 | 10.4 | 11.2 | 9.3 | 9.1 | 9.4 |
In the fifth decile | 11.2 | 11.1 | 11.2 | 9.5 | 9.5 | 9.6 |
In the top half of the distribution | 46.5 | 48.5 | 44.5 | 50.3 | 51.8 | 48.9 |
In the sixth decile | 11.1 | 11.2 | 10.9 | 9.7 | 9.8 | 9.6 |
In the seventh decile | 10.4 | 11.0 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 10.1 | 9.7 |
In the eighth decile | 10.0 | 10.3 | 9.6 | 10.2 | 10.5 | 9.9 |
In the ninth decile | 8.4 | 8.9 | 7.9 | 10.4 | 10.8 | 10.0 |
In the top decile | 6.6 | 7.1 | 6.2 | 10.2 | 10.7 | 9.7 |
Low income in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 17 years | 17.1 | 18.2 | 16.2 | 18.4 | 19.2 | 17.5 |
0 to 5 years | 5.2 | 5.5 | 5.0 | 5.8 | 6.1 | 5.5 |
18 to 64 years | 58.1 | 57.0 | 59.1 | 64.2 | 63.9 | 64.5 |
65 years and over | 24.8 | 24.8 | 24.7 | 17.4 | 16.8 | 18.0 |
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
0 to 17 years | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
0 to 5 years | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
18 to 64 years | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
65 years and over | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) | 15.2 | 14.2 | 16.1 | 15.5 | 14.8 | 16.2 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 21.3 | 21.6 | 21.1 | 18.5 | 18.5 | 18.5 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 23.4 | 23.4 | 23.4 | 18.0 | 18.0 | 18.1 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 14.8 | 13.8 | 15.7 | 14.8 | 14.1 | 15.5 |
65 years and over (%) | 11.8 | 9.5 | 14.0 | 14.9 | 13.1 | 16.5 |
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
0 to 17 years | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
0 to 5 years | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
18 to 64 years | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
65 years and over | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) | 7.6 | 7.5 | 7.6 | 11.0 | 10.8 | 11.2 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 9.9 | 9.9 | 9.8 | 12.1 | 12.0 | 12.1 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 11.2 | 11.3 | 10.8 | 11.2 | 11.2 | 11.3 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 9.3 | 9.3 | 9.3 | 12.0 | 11.8 | 12.2 |
65 years and over (%) | 2.0 | 1.7 | 2.2 | 6.0 | 5.4 | 6.6 |
Knowledge of languages![]() |
||||||
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Official languages | 99.8 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 96.6 | 97.2 | 96.1 |
English | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 96.6 | 97.1 | 96.1 |
French | 9.3 | 8.7 | 9.9 | 6.9 | 6.3 | 7.5 |
Non-official languages | 10.1 | 9.4 | 10.7 | 33.9 | 32.5 | 35.3 |
Aboriginal languages | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Algonquian languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Blackfoot | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Atikamekw | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Moose Cree | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Naskapi | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern East Cree | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Plains Cree | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Southern East Cree | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swampy Cree | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Woods Cree | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malecite | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquin | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oji-Cree | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Beaver | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Carrier | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chilcotin | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dene | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gwich'in | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sekani | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
South Slavey | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haida | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuit languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktitut | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cayuga | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mohawk | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oneida | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kutenai | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Michif | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Comox | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Halkomelem | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lillooet | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Okanagan | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Squamish | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Straits | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakota | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Stoney | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlingit | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nisga'a | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haisla | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Heiltsuk | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 9.9 | 9.4 | 10.5 | 33.5 | 32.1 | 34.9 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 |
Berber languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kabyle | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bilen | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oromo | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Somali | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 |
Amharic | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Arabic | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Harari | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hebrew | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Maltese | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tigrigna | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vietnamese | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 3.2 |
Bikol | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cebuano | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Fijian | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hiligaynon | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ilocano | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Malagasy | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malay | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pangasinan | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 2.9 |
Waray-Waray | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Haitian Creole | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Kannada | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malayalam | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Tamil | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Telugu | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages | 7.2 | 7.1 | 7.3 | 16.8 | 16.6 | 16.9 |
Albanian | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Armenian | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.1 |
Baltic languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Latvian | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lithuanian | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavic languages | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.1 |
Belarusan | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bosnian | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bulgarian | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Croatian | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Czech | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Macedonian | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Polish | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Russian | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 |
Serbian | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Serbo-Croatian | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovak | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ukrainian | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Welsh | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 3.1 |
Afrikaans | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Danish | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Dutch | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Frisian | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
German | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.1 |
Icelandic | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Norwegian | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Swedish | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yiddish | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Greek | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 8.0 | 8.1 | 7.8 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 6.7 |
Bengali | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Gujarati | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Hindi | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 |
Kashmiri | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Konkani | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Marathi | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nepali | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oriya (Odia) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.3 |
Sindhi | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Urdu | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
Iranian languages | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.1 |
Kurdish | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Pashto | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Persian (Farsi) | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 4.1 |
Catalan | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italian | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
Portuguese | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Romanian | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Spanish | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.7 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Japanese | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.9 |
Kartvelian languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Georgian | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Korean | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 |
Mongolic languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mongolian | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Akan (Twi) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bamanankan | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Edo | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ewe | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ga | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ganda | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Igbo | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lingala | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Shona | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swahili | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Wolof | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yoruba | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dinka | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
American Sign Language | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 0.9 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 10.0 | 9.4 | 10.6 |
Chinese languages | 0.8 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 10.0 | 9.4 | 10.5 |
Cantonese | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 5.1 | 4.8 | 5.4 |
Hakka | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Mandarin | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 5.8 | 5.4 | 6.3 |
Min Dong | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Burmese | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibetan | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Lao | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Thai | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Azerbaijani | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkish | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Uyghur | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uzbek | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uralic languages | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
Estonian | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Finnish | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Hungarian | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Citizenship | ||||||
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 | 96.7 | 96.9 | 96.6 | 90.7 | 91.1 | 90.4 |
Canadian citizens aged under 18 | 16.6 | 17.6 | 15.8 | 17.3 | 18.2 | 16.5 |
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over | 80.1 | 79.3 | 80.8 | 73.4 | 72.9 | 73.9 |
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 9.3 | 8.9 | 9.6 |
Immigrant status and period of immigration | ||||||
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 | 86.7 | 87.2 | 86.2 | 69.5 | 70.8 | 68.1 |
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 | 12.6 | 12.1 | 13.1 | 28.3 | 27.0 | 29.7 |
Before 1981 | 7.6 | 7.4 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 7.7 | 8.0 |
1981 to 1990 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 3.5 |
1991 to 2000 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 6.3 | 5.9 | 6.7 |
2001 to 2010 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 7.0 | 6.6 | 7.5 |
2001 to 2005 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 3.5 |
2006 to 2010 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 4.0 |
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 4.0 |
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 |
Age at immigration | ||||||
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Under 5 years | 13.2 | 14.4 | 12.1 | 8.7 | 9.4 | 8.2 |
5 to 14 years | 17.6 | 18.7 | 16.7 | 16.5 | 18.0 | 15.1 |
15 to 24 years | 25.4 | 23.6 | 27.0 | 21.6 | 21.0 | 22.2 |
25 to 44 years | 37.9 | 37.2 | 38.6 | 41.6 | 40.1 | 42.9 |
45 years and over | 5.8 | 6.3 | 5.6 | 11.6 | 11.5 | 11.7 |
Immigrants by selected place of birth![]() |
||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Americas | 16.4 | 15.4 | 17.4 | 8.6 | 8.4 | 8.8 |
Brazil | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Colombia | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
El Salvador | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Guyana | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Haiti | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jamaica | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Mexico | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.9 |
Peru | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 13.5 | 12.6 | 14.3 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.6 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 |
Europe | 62.6 | 65.6 | 60.1 | 24.7 | 26.0 | 23.6 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
Croatia | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
France | 1.7 | 2.0 | 1.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
Germany | 8.0 | 8.2 | 7.8 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.6 |
Greece | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Hungary | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
Italy | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.1 |
Netherlands | 4.6 | 4.8 | 4.4 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.3 |
Poland | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 |
Portugal | 0.4 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 |
Romania | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
Russian Federation | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 |
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
Ukraine | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | 34.7 | 36.3 | 33.4 | 9.6 | 10.1 | 9.1 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 8.2 | 8.5 | 8.1 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.0 |
Africa | 4.4 | 4.7 | 4.1 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 3.1 |
Algeria | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Egypt | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Ethiopia | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Kenya | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Morocco | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Nigeria | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Somalia | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
South Africa, Republic of | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.1 |
Asia | 13.9 | 11.3 | 16.3 | 61.0 | 59.6 | 62.2 |
Afghanistan | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Bangladesh | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | 2.4 | 1.8 | 2.8 | 15.5 | 14.8 | 16.1 |
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.8 |
India | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 12.6 | 13.1 | 12.1 |
IranCensus data footnote 61 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 2.7 |
Iraq | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
Japan | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 1.4 |
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.3 |
Lebanon | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Pakistan | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 |
Philippines | 2.6 | 1.4 | 3.8 | 8.7 | 7.6 | 9.6 |
Sri Lanka | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Taiwan | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 3.1 |
Viet Nam | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.2 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 1.8 | 1.4 | 2.0 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.6 |
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 | 2.6 | 3.0 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.3 |
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth | ||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Americas | 21.5 | 22.8 | 20.0 | 8.3 | 8.7 | 7.9 |
Brazil | 0.0 | 3.5 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 |
Colombia | 1.9 | 0.0 | 4.0 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Cuba | 1.9 | 3.5 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Haiti | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jamaica | 2.8 | 0.0 | 4.0 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
Mexico | 1.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.6 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 15.0 | 15.8 | 14.0 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 3.4 |
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 |
Europe | 35.5 | 43.9 | 26.0 | 11.2 | 12.4 | 10.2 |
France | 1.9 | 3.5 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 |
Germany | 5.6 | 5.3 | 6.0 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.7 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 1.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0.6 |
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Romania | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Russian Federation | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 1.2 |
Ukraine | 0.0 | 0.0 |