Census Profile, 2016 Census
Columbia-Shuswap, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Oakland-Wawanesa, Municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Columbia-Shuswap, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Oakland-Wawanesa, MU Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Columbia-Shuswap, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Columbia-Shuswap, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Oakland-Wawanesa, Municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	51,366	...	...	1,690	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	50,512	...	...	1,618r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,798	...	...	655	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22,454	...	...	611	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	28,929.19	...	...	576.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	51,370	25,370	25,995	1,690	860	830
0 to 14 years	7,045	3,570	3,470	355	190	170
0 to 4 years	2,275	1,150	1,120	120	60	55
5 to 9 years	2,395	1,250	1,145	135	70	65
10 to 14 years	2,370	1,165	1,210	105	60	50
15 to 64 years	31,780	15,705	16,070	1,080	540	535
15 to 19 years	2,395	1,225	1,170	100	50	50
20 to 24 years	2,140	1,125	1,015	70	35	30
25 to 29 years	2,450	1,200	1,245	100	45	50
30 to 34 years	2,815	1,430	1,390	110	50	55
35 to 39 years	2,915	1,485	1,425	115	55	60
40 to 44 years	2,650	1,350	1,295	100	50	50
45 to 49 years	2,950	1,410	1,535	105	50	50
50 to 54 years	4,005	1,930	2,075	120	60	55
55 to 59 years	4,820	2,300	2,525	140	75	70
60 to 64 years	4,650	2,260	2,390	120	60	60
65 years and over	12,550	6,095	6,455	255	120	135
65 to 69 years	4,245	2,130	2,115	90	45	40
70 to 74 years	3,110	1,530	1,585	65	30	35
75 to 79 years	2,220	1,125	1,100	50	30	20
80 to 84 years	1,565	765	800	15	10	10
85 years and over	1,405	550	860	35	10	20
85 to 89 years	920	395	525	20	10	10
90 to 94 years	370	120	250	5	5	5
95 to 99 years	105	30	70	0	0	0
100 years and over	15	0	10	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.7	14.1	13.3	21.0	22.1	20.5
15 to 64 years	61.9	61.9	61.8	63.9	62.8	64.5
65 years and over	24.4	24.0	24.8	15.1	14.0	16.3
85 years and over	2.7	2.2	3.3	2.1	1.2	2.4
Average age of the population	46.4	45.8	46.9	39.5	38.9	40.2
Median age of the population	50.5	49.7	51.3	39.9	39.5	40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	22,455	...	...	610	...	...
Single-detached house	15,880	...	...	520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,170	...	...	25	...	...
Semi-detached house	590	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	875	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	920	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,680	...	...	15	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,390	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	22,455	...	...	615	...	...
1 person	6,230	...	...	125	...	...
2 persons	10,000	...	...	265	...	...
3 persons	2,740	...	...	75	...	...
4 persons	2,315	...	...	95	...	...
5 or more persons	1,175	...	...	50	...	...
Number of persons in private households	50,195	...	...	1,540	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	44,325	21,800	22,525	1,335	665	670
Married or living common law	28,260	14,125	14,135	930	465	465
Married	22,890	11,460	11,430	820	410	410
Living common law	5,370	2,665	2,705	105	55	50
Not married and not living common law	16,065	7,675	8,390	405	200	205
Never married	8,875	5,135	3,740	260	145	115
Separated	1,265	580	685	20	15	5
Divorced	3,060	1,315	1,745	60	30	25
Widowed	2,860	650	2,220	65	10	55
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,650	...	...	470	...	...
2 persons	10,230	...	...	260	...	...
3 persons	2,510	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	2,090	...	...	95	...	...
5 or more persons	820	...	...	45	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,650	...	...	470	...	...
Total couple families	13,870	...	...	430	...	...
Married couples	11,180	...	...	375	...	...
Common-law couples	2,685	...	...	50	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,785	...	...	45	...	...
Female parent	1,365	...	...	30	...	...
Male parent	420	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,870	...	...	435	...	...
Couples without children	9,110	...	...	235	...	...
Couples with children	4,755	...	...	200	...	...
1 child	2,010	...	...	55	...	...
2 children	1,960	...	...	90	...	...
3 or more children	780	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,785	...	...	40	...	...
1 child	1,115	...	...	25	...	...
2 children	495	...	...	15	...	...
3 or more children	170	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,395	4,690	4,710	170	90	75
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	22,455	...	...	615	...	...
One-census-family households	15,060	...	...	470	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,825	...	...	235	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,235	...	...	230	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	290	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,105	...	...	140	...	...
One-person households	6,230	...	...	125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	875	...	...	10	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	50,925	25,225	25,705	1,665	850	815
English only	47,250	23,590	23,660	1,580	810	780
French only	15	5	5	0	0	0
English and French	3,550	1,570	1,980	80	40	35
Neither English nor French	115	55	55	5	0	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	50,925	25,220	25,700	1,665	850	820
English	49,865	24,695	25,170	1,645	835	805
French	895	450	445	20	10	5
English and French	55	25	35	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	105	55	50	5	5	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	930	465	465	15	10	5
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.8	0.9	1.2	0.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	50,925	25,220	25,705	1,670	845	820
Single responses	50,510	25,030	25,480	1,660	845	815
Official languages	46,805	23,255	23,555	1,465	745	715
English	45,820	22,750	23,075	1,445	730	710
French	985	505	485	20	10	10
Non-official languages	3,705	1,780	1,925	200	100	95
Aboriginal languages	45	20	20	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,755	1,905	190	95	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	5	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	5	5	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	5	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	200	70	130	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	175	65	110	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,950	1,455	1,495	175	90	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	485	225	260	15	5	5
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	480	220	260	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bulgarian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	100	45	55	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	45	45	0	0	0
Russian	75	30	45	5	0	5
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	150	70	80	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,845	925	920	165	85	80
Afrikaans	40	20	15	5	0	0
Danish	55	25	25	0	0	0
Dutch	345	160	180	0	0	0
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	1,340	685	660	155	80	75
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	30	10	20	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	220	115	110	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	210	105	105	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	160	75	90	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	380	185	195	0	0	0
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	120	115	0	0	0
Portuguese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	90	40	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	20	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	60	70	0	0	5
Chinese languages	130	60	70	0	0	5
Cantonese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	20	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	140	55	85	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	70	25	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	420	190	230	5	5	5
English and French	110	55	50	5	0	5
English and non-official language	285	120	160	5	5	0
French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	50,925	25,220	25,705	1,665	850	815
Single responses	50,305	24,940	25,360	1,660	845	815
Official languages	49,420	24,515	24,905	1,505	770	735
English	49,120	24,365	24,755	1,505	765	735
French	305	145	155	5	0	0
Non-official languages	885	425	455	150	75	75
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	875	425	450	145	70	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	605	290	315	135	70	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	25	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	310	145	165	135	70	65
Afrikaans	25	10	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	20	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	245	110	130	135	65	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	140	70	70	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	135	70	70	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	50	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	35	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	25	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	35	0	5	0
Chinese languages	75	40	40	5	0	0
Cantonese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	620	280	340	10	5	5
English and French	55	25	30	0	0	0
English and non-official language	555	250	300	10	0	5
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	50,925	25,220	25,700	1,665	850	815
None	48,470	24,095	24,375	1,625	830	795
English	585	280	300	10	5	5
French	605	275	330	15	0	10
Non-official language	1,230	550	675	20	5	10
Aboriginal	85	35	45	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,150	520	630	20	10	10
English and French	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	5	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,165	21,320	21,850	1,220	610	605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,235	20,975	21,260	1,170	595	585
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,558	41,254	24,774	42,624	48,427	33,920
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,275	21,000	21,280	1,175	595	585
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,609	36,199	23,373	36,775	41,280	29,888
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,445	19,530	18,915	1,110	575	535
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,425	37,062	20,314	39,168	46,400	29,632
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,790	14,025	16,765	750	320	430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,392	9,428	7,716	5,648	5,072	5,776
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,780	15,490	14,280	995	535	460
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,408	35,968	20,266	37,291	43,187	29,504
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	43,165	21,320	21,845	1,270	650	620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,150	20,950	21,200	1,225	625	600
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,219	51,841	32,711	46,729	51,983	41,266
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,210	20,970	21,240	1,225	625	605
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,723	42,829	28,707	38,304	41,738	34,734
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,415	19,500	18,910	1,185	610	575
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,049	48,698	29,098	44,502	50,359	38,316
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,095	14,180	16,915	715	290	415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,992	9,618	8,468	6,424	6,299	6,512
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,775	15,525	14,250	1,090	570	520
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,381	46,741	27,182	43,251	47,999	38,010
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	43,165	21,315	21,850	1,265	650	620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,610	6,240	4,365	650	375	275
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,112	60,961	39,567	57,891	62,829	52,582
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,664	65,294	44,332	56,558	59,230	53,001
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	87.6	79.1	90.0	92.6	85.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.3	65.9	56.6	74.9	77.5	69.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	12.4	20.9	9.9	7.1	13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	43,165	21,320	21,850	1,215	610	605
Without total income	935	345	590	40	15	25
With total income	42,230	20,975	21,260	1,175	595	580
Percentage with total income	97.8	98.4	97.3	96.7	97.5	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,520	2,075	3,450	135	50	85
$10,000 to $19,999	7,850	2,825	5,020	155	55	105
$20,000 to $29,999	6,860	2,780	4,085	125	55	70
$30,000 to $39,999	5,365	2,490	2,875	130	65	65
$40,000 to $49,999	4,295	2,275	2,025	155	80	80
$50,000 to $59,999	3,145	1,900	1,250	120	60	55
$60,000 to $69,999	2,565	1,705	855	115	80	40
$70,000 to $79,999	1,835	1,280	560	75	45	30
$80,000 to $89,999	1,315	890	425	50	25	25
$90,000 to $99,999	930	720	215	35	25	10
$100,000 and over	2,555	2,035	515	70	55	15
$100,000 to $149,999	1,880	1,500	380	55	45	15
$150,000 and over	675	535	135	15	10	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,165	21,320	21,845	1,215	610	605
Without after-tax income	890	320	570	40	20	25
With after-tax income	42,275	20,995	21,280	1,175	590	585
Percentage with after-tax income	97.9	98.5	97.4	96.7	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,840	2,215	3,630	140	50	90
$10,000 to $19,999	8,340	3,115	5,230	170	65	105
$20,000 to $29,999	7,855	3,250	4,610	165	65	100
$30,000 to $39,999	6,130	2,995	3,135	195	105	85
$40,000 to $49,999	4,480	2,595	1,885	170	80	85
$50,000 to $59,999	3,305	2,180	1,125	160	105	50
$60,000 to $69,999	2,255	1,560	695	85	40	45
$70,000 to $79,999	1,485	1,060	425	40	30	10
$80,000 and over	2,580	2,030	550	65	50	10
$80,000 to $89,999	880	690	195	35	25	5
$90,000 to $99,999	585	470	115	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	1,115	875	245	25	25	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	43,165	21,315	21,850	1,215	610	605
Without employment income	13,390	5,825	7,565	225	75	145
With employment income	29,775	15,495	14,285	995	535	460
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.7	65.4	81.9	87.7	76.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,770	2,710	3,060	135	70	65
$5,000 to $9,999	2,515	1,050	1,470	70	25	45
$10,000 to $19,999	4,255	1,725	2,535	115	45	70
$20,000 to $29,999	3,545	1,425	2,120	100	50	55
$30,000 to $39,999	2,985	1,350	1,635	100	50	50
$40,000 to $49,999	2,405	1,235	1,170	115	60	55
$50,000 to $59,999	1,920	1,135	785	75	45	35
$60,000 to $69,999	1,600	1,110	490	105	65	40
$70,000 to $79,999	1,250	910	345	50	35	15
$80,000 and over	3,520	2,840	680	115	80	35
$80,000 to $89,999	995	700	300	45	25	20
$90,000 to $99,999	705	580	125	25	15	10
$100,000 and over	1,820	1,560	255	50	45	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	22,450	...	...	610	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,009	...	...	81,728	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,754	...	...	69,312	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,230	...	...	125	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,714	...	...	43,285	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,991	...	...	36,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	16,225	...	...	485	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,759	...	...	92,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,290	...	...	77,824	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	22,455	...	...	610	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,251	...	...	93,796	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,153	...	...	76,885	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,245	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,008	...	...	49,553	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,267	...	...	39,872	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	16,210	...	...	520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,980	...	...	101,296	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,433	...	...	83,159	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	22,455	...	...	610	...	...
Under $5,000	280	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	640	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	995	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,130	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	980	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,110	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,035	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	980	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,945	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,775	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,665	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,390	...	...	55	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,240	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,880	...	...	225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,295	...	...	90	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,460	...	...	55	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,310	...	...	60	...	...
$200,000 and over	810	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,455	...	...	610	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	670	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,025	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,300	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,180	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,305	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,245	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,205	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,125	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,265	...	...	55	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,060	...	...	60	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,770	...	...	60	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,455	...	...	65	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,180	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,060	...	...	140	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,030	...	...	80	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	965	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,065	...	...	20	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,555	...	...	470	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,937	...	...	92,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,654	...	...	77,824	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,705	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,533	...	...	83,968	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,246	...	...	70,997	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,815	...	...	195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,204	...	...	108,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,324	...	...	89,792	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,645	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,240	...	...	47,488	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,816	...	...	43,520	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,565	...	...	520	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,224	...	...	100,594	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,813	...	...	82,540	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,665	...	...	270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,690	...	...	98,401	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,779	...	...	80,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,830	...	...	210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,304	...	...	110,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,638	...	...	90,372	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,635	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,684	...	...	61,239	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,482	...	...	52,846	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,490	4,250	4,240	155	90	70
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,526	34,967	26,112	41,856	46,688	31,616
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,902	30,829	24,542	36,224	38,784	29,760
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,440	4,295	4,150	105	70	35
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,894	42,450	35,210	44,313	55,960	21,787
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,287	35,936	30,543	35,902	44,153	19,946
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	50,195	24,880	25,315	1,540	785	755
In the bottom half of the distribution	27,195	12,985	14,215	740	370	370
In the bottom decile	5,070	2,380	2,690	85	40	40
In the second decile	5,765	2,605	3,165	120	60	60
In the third decile	5,675	2,680	2,995	180	85	90
In the fourth decile	5,415	2,650	2,765	170	85	90
In the fifth decile	5,275	2,675	2,605	190	105	85
In the top half of the distribution	22,995	11,895	11,100	800	410	390
In the sixth decile	5,310	2,685	2,620	200	100	105
In the seventh decile	5,200	2,640	2,565	195	105	90
In the eighth decile	4,695	2,460	2,230	150	75	75
In the ninth decile	4,345	2,275	2,065	170	85	80
In the top decile	3,455	1,830	1,625	85	45	40
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	49,570	24,555	25,010	1,540	785	755
0 to 17 years	8,370	4,240	4,130	375	200	170
0 to 5 years	2,690	1,390	1,300	125	70	50
18 to 64 years	29,555	14,545	15,015	945	480	470
65 years and over	11,645	5,775	5,870	215	105	110
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,350	3,365	3,990	155	75	75
0 to 17 years	1,520	775	745	50	25	25
0 to 5 years	520	280	240	20	5	10
18 to 64 years	4,115	1,875	2,240	70	40	40
65 years and over	1,715	715	1,005	30	15	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	13.7	16.0	10.1	9.6	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.3	18.0	13.3	12.5	14.7
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	20.1	18.5	16.0	7.1	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.9	12.9	14.9	7.4	8.3	8.5
65 years and over (%)	14.7	12.4	17.1	14.0	14.3	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,800	1,360	1,435	35	15	15
0 to 17 years	505	255	255	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	160	90	75	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	2,080	1,000	1,075	20	10	15
65 years and over	215	100	110	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	2.3	1.9	2.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	6.0	6.2	2.7	2.5	2.9
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	6.5	5.8	4.0	7.1	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.9	7.2	2.1	2.1	3.2
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.7	1.9	2.3	4.8	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	50,195	24,880	25,315	1,590	830	760
Official languages	50,105	24,835	25,275	1,585	825	760
English	50,075	24,820	25,260	1,585	830	760
French	3,560	1,645	1,915	80	50	30
Non-official languages	4,935	2,290	2,650	70	35	35
Aboriginal languages	160	75	80	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	115	55	65	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,790	2,210	2,575	70	35	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	255	80	175	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	75	170	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,960	1,910	2,055	50	30	25
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	530	255	275	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	530	255	280	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Czech	120	45	70	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	45	75	0	0	0
Russian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Serbian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	35	30	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,155	1,055	1,095	30	25	0
Afrikaans	70	25	40	0	0	0
Danish	35	25	10	0	0	0
Dutch	355	165	190	10	0	0
Frisian	15	10	10	10	0	0
German	1,660	830	835	20	20	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Swedish	30	10	20	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	260	145	115	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	260	140	115	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	80	40	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	95	75	0	0	0
Sindhi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	25	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,125	505	625	25	10	20
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	330	155	175	0	0	0
Portuguese	95	40	55	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	730	320	415	25	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	35	95	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	25	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	10	40	10	0	10
American Sign Language	25	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	75	75	15	0	10
Chinese languages	155	80	80	10	10	10
Cantonese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	35	40	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	40	75	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	70	20	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	50,195	24,880	25,315	1,590	830	760
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	48,500	24,075	24,430	1,575	820	755
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,295	4,195	4,100	385	220	165
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	40,205	19,880	20,325	1,185	600	585
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,695	810	885	15	10	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	50,195	24,880	25,315	1,595	830	765
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	44,570	22,165	22,410	1,530	795	730
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,315	2,555	2,765	60	35	30
Before 1981	3,035	1,520	1,515	15	10	10
1981 to 1990	500	200	300	20	15	0
1991 to 2000	540	250	290	10	0	10
2001 to 2010	740	360	380	20	10	0
2001 to 2005	260	135	130	10	10	0
2006 to 2010	480	225	255	10	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	495	220	270	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	305	165	140	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,320	2,555	2,765	65	30	30
Under 5 years	695	350	345	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	1,010	500	505	10	10	10
15 to 24 years	1,190	570	620	20	10	15
25 to 44 years	2,075	955	1,120	25	15	10
45 years and over	350	175	175	10	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,320	2,550	2,765	60	30	30
Americas	890	410	480	10	0	10
Brazil	25	15	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peru	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	715	320	390	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	65	30	35	0	0	0
Europe	3,390	1,720	1,670	35	20	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatia	20	15	10	0	0	0
France	30	20	10	0	0	0
Germany	695	395	300	20	15	0
Greece	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungary	30	15	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italy	150	80	65	0	0	0
Netherlands	310	160	145	0	0	0
Poland	60	25	30	0	0	0
Portugal	35	15	15	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	60	25	30	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	15	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,430	705	725	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	480	220	260	0	0	0
Africa	145	45	100	0	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	35	75	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	15	0	0	0
Asia	705	280	425	15	10	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	35	60	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	0	0	0
India	165	90	75	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	30	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	35	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	190	45	145	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	20	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	30	45	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	190	95	95	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	495	220	275	0	0	10
Americas	85	35	50	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	25	35	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	175	75	100	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	35	20	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	35	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	0	25	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	150	55	95	10	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	20	15	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	55	15	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	20	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	50	30	0	0	0
Australia	50	30	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	15	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	50,195	24,885	25,315	1,590	830	765
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,865	2,850	3,020	65	30	30
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,795	4,840	4,955	165	95	70
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	34,530	17,190	17,345	1,365	700	665
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,350	1,080	1,270	55	30	30
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,350	675	670	25	10	15
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	595	385	210	10	10	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	760	295	460	15	0	10
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	890	355	535	35	20	20
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	90	30	55	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	50,195	24,880	25,315	1,590	830	760
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,645	1,700	1,940	110	45	70
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,540	1,650	1,895	110	45	70
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,670	785	890	40	10	30
Métis	1,845	865	980	70	35	35
Inuk (Inuit)	30	0	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	45	35	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	46,555	23,180	23,375	1,480	785	695
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	50,195	24,880	25,315	1,590	830	765
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,120	515	605	20	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	49,075	24,365	24,710	1,575	825	750
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	50,195	24,880	25,315	1,590	830	765
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	765	355	410	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	750	350	405	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	540	260	275	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	205	85	120	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,530	1,740	1,790	95	50	45
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,330	1,635	1,695	95	50	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,860	890	965	25	0	20
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	740	715	70	40	30
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	200	105	90	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	110	95	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	45,900	22,780	23,115	1,495	780	720
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	50,195	24,880	25,315	1,590	830	760
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,620	730	890	15	0	10
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	355	195	160	0	0	0
Chinese	265	125	140	10	10	10
Black	175	90	85	0	0	10
Filipino	270	85	185	0	0	0
Latin American	65	30	40	0	0	0
Arab	25	10	15	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	15	30	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	45	55	0	0	0
Japanese	275	105	165	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	20	10	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	10	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	48,575	24,150	24,425	1,575	825	750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	50,195	24,880	25,315	1,595	830	765
North American Aboriginal origins	4,300	2,095	2,200	95	50	45
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,615	1,270	1,345	25	10	15
Inuit	25	0	25	0	0	0
Métis	1,875	940	935	70	40	30
Other North American origins	13,375	6,660	6,710	610	305	305
Acadian	85	40	45	0	0	0
American	1,165	560	605	0	0	0
Canadian	12,490	6,205	6,280	610	305	305
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	30	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	42,400	21,005	21,395	1,275	670	600
British Isles origins	29,170	14,220	14,945	960	510	450
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	10	0	0	0
English	18,475	9,070	9,400	695	380	310
Irish	9,625	4,545	5,075	310	165	140
Manx	20	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish	12,870	6,080	6,795	540	280	260
Welsh	1,995	865	1,130	20	10	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,485	715	770	30	10	20
French origins	6,135	2,975	3,160	180	110	75
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,130	2,975	3,160	180	105	75
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,985	7,525	7,460	380	200	180
Austrian	960	495	465	20	20	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	365	160	205	75	25	45
Dutch	3,560	1,760	1,800	75	50	25
Flemish	45	25	20	15	10	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	10,575	5,325	5,250	220	115	105
Luxembourger	15	15	0	0	0	0
Swiss	910	435	475	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	75	35	40	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,015	3,005	3,020	85	45	40
Danish	735	370	365	15	10	10
Finnish	680	345	340	0	10	0
Icelandic	325	155	170	25	15	10
Norwegian	2,480	1,245	1,240	10	0	0
Swedish	2,085	1,010	1,075	30	10	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	270	165	105	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	7,615	3,650	3,960	285	115	170
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Czech	365	170	195	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	140	55	90	0	0	0
Estonian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	570	280	295	0	0	0
Latvian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,800	865	930	105	40	60
Romanian	300	170	135	0	0	0
Russian	1,655	805	855	20	20	0
Slovak	120	70	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,495	1,650	1,845	195	70	125
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,055	1,450	1,610	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	155	75	85	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	100	50	55	0	0	0
Italian	1,985	960	1,025	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	230	125	105	15	10	0
Serbian	80	25	55	0	0	0
Sicilian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Spanish	365	140	225	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	50	45	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	190	105	85	10	0	0
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	90	45	35	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	70	35	30	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	75	45	30	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	300	165	135	15	10	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chilean	25	10	10	15	0	10
Colombian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	120	65	50	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	285	135	155	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	150	60	85	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	110	50	60	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	15	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	125	65	60	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	55	65	0	0	0
Asian origins	1,635	745	890	15	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	145	85	60	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	405	215	190	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	340	185	155	0	0	0
Goan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	25	15	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	15	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,080	450	635	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	330	160	165	10	0	10
Filipino	310	95	210	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	305	110	190	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	60	60	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	380	205	175	0	0	0
Australian	285	160	120	0	0	0
New Zealander	90	40	50	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	22,450	...	...	610	...	...
Owner	17,890	...	...	545	...	...
Renter	4,525	...	...	65	...	...
Band housing	40	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	22,455	...	...	610	...	...
Condominium	1,815	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	20,640	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	22,455	...	...	610	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	1,885	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,780	...	...	120	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,970	...	...	280	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,770	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	22,455	...	...	610	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,450	...	...	75	...	...
5 rooms	3,705	...	...	90	...	...
6 rooms	3,420	...	...	90	...	...
7 rooms	3,130	...	...	75	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,745	...	...	280	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	22,455	...	...	610	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,305	...	...	605	...	...
More than 1 person per room	150	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	22,450	...	...	610	...	...
Suitable	22,045	...	...	600	...	...
Not suitable	410	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	22,455	...	...	610	...	...
1960 or before	2,700	...	...	205	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,980	...	...	165	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,810	...	...	50	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,405	...	...	100	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,345	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,060	...	...	30	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,145	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	22,455	...	...	615	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	20,875	...	...	560	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,580	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	22,455	...	...	610	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,090	...	...	275	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,975	...	...	330	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	390	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	22,455	...	...	610	...	...
15 to 24 years	465	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,260	...	...	100	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,985	...	...	120	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,860	...	...	145	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,410	...	...	130	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,345	...	...	65	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,425	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	715	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	21,705	...	...	530	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	17,190	...	...	480	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,515	...	...	50	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,865	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,240	...	...	470	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.9	...	...	65.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.6	...	...	7.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	715	...	...	844	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	986	...	...	994	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,659	...	...	249,882	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	384,003	...	...	270,829	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,475	...	...	65	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	30.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	852	...	...	774	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	927	...	...	821	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,165	21,315	21,850	1,265	645	615
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,735	4,170	3,570	195	115	80
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,840	6,000	6,840	490	265	225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,595	11,150	11,440	585	270	315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,200	4,605	1,595	135	110	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,535	1,440	1,090	50	40	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,670	3,160	505	80	75	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,000	3,405	5,590	240	65	175
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,535	515	1,015	50	20	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,865	2,625	3,240	165	70	90
Bachelor's degree	3,960	1,645	2,315	110	55	60
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	420	155	260	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	120	65	15	0	10
Master's degree	1,200	640	560	25	10	15
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	65	40	0	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,920	13,175	13,745	930	475	450
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,180	1,900	1,275	50	35	20
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,040	3,785	4,250	375	210	165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,695	7,480	8,210	505	240	265
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,155	3,115	1,040	115	100	15
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,700	975	725	40	30	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,455	2,135	315	70	70	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,370	2,360	4,010	200	60	140
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	350	630	35	15	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,180	1,655	2,530	155	65	85
Bachelor's degree	2,920	1,075	1,840	105	55	55
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	265	90	175	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	85	55	10	0	10
Master's degree	790	365	425	25	10	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	40	25	0	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,170	21,315	21,850	1,270	650	620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,570	10,165	10,405	685	380	305
Education	1,980	555	1,420	40	10	35
13. Education	1,975	555	1,425	40	0	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	560	240	320	15	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	90	25	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	450	150	290	15	0	15
Humanities	880	360	525	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	20	50	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	185	45	140	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	90	170	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	40	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	115	75	0	0	0
54. History	75	45	35	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,515	465	1,055	40	15	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	55	80	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	385	10	380	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	255	75	180	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	285	100	185	10	10	0
45. Social sciences	435	210	225	10	10	0
Business, management and public administration	4,000	1,150	2,845	130	35	95
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	350	45	300	30	0	35
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,630	1,095	2,535	100	35	65
Physical and life sciences and technologies	555	290	265	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	110	140	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	55	65	10	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	135	110	30	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	405	195	210	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	295	170	125	10	0	0
25. Library science	65	0	60	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	25	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,860	5,510	350	135	130	0
04. Architecture and related services	90	60	25	0	0	0
14. Engineering	500	420	80	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	985	910	75	15	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,760	1,700	60	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,645	1,575	70	65	65	0
48. Precision production	885	845	40	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,030	685	345	45	40	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	475	250	225	40	40	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	555	435	120	10	0	0
Health and related fields	3,790	610	3,180	130	10	120
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	415	235	175	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	3,350	355	2,990	130	15	115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,025	1,090	935	35	20	15
12. Personal and culinary services	1,195	350	845	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	165	125	35	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	640	595	45	15	10	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,915	13,170	13,745	930	475	450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,220	5,695	5,530	425	235	185
Education	1,115	235	880	35	10	30
13. Education	1,115	235	880	35	10	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	365	140	230	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	35	25	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	310	105	205	10	0	10
Humanities	585	245	340	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	40	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	125	35	85	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	60	125	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	25	20	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	70	40	0	0	0
54. History	50	35	20	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,135	295	840	40	15	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	70	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	295	10	295	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	180	35	140	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	195	65	130	10	10	0
45. Social sciences	340	145	195	10	10	10
Business, management and public administration	2,760	725	2,035	105	25	80
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	270	30	240	30	0	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,475	690	1,785	75	25	50
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	180	205	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	200	85	120	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	45	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	75	45	25	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	15	15	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	305	160	150	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	235	155	80	0	0	0
25. Library science	45	0	45	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	25	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,955	3,660	295	115	115	0
04. Architecture and related services	60	35	25	0	0	0
14. Engineering	340	270	70	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	660	600	60	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,210	1,150	55	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,110	1,055	55	50	50	0
48. Precision production	585	550	30	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	815	500	310	45	35	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	165	200	40	40	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	455	340	110	10	0	10
Health and related fields	2,745	475	2,265	120	10	105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	205	165	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	2,345	255	2,095	115	15	100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,520	860	665	30	20	10
12. Personal and culinary services	870	285	585	0	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	140	100	35	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	460	40	10	15	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,170	21,315	21,850	1,270	650	620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,570	10,165	10,405	680	380	300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,595	11,155	11,445	585	270	320
Location of study inside Canada	19,955	9,740	10,215	545	250	295
Same as province or territory of residence	12,585	5,975	6,610	450	200	250
Different than province or territory of residence	7,370	3,765	3,605	95	45	45
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,640	1,415	1,225	40	20	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	685	445	240	15	10	0
Philippines	135	25	110	0	0	0
India	70	35	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	570	310	260	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	15	0	0	10
France	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other	1,150	590	560	15	10	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,915	13,175	13,745	925	475	450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,225	5,690	5,530	425	240	185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,695	7,485	8,210	505	240	265
Location of study inside Canada	14,130	6,730	7,410	460	220	240
Same as province or territory of residence	9,205	4,240	4,965	375	175	200
Different than province or territory of residence	4,930	2,490	2,445	85	45	40
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,560	755	810	45	20	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	420	245	175	15	10	0
Philippines	105	20	85	0	0	0
India	55	25	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	220	115	105	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	15	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other	725	335	390	15	10	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	43,170	21,320	21,850	1,265	650	620
In the labour force	25,395	13,380	12,015	985	530	455
Employed	23,110	11,960	11,145	950	505	445
Unemployed	2,285	1,420	865	35	25	15
Not in the labour force	17,770	7,940	9,835	280	120	160
Participation rate	58.8	62.8	55.0	77.9	81.5	73.4
Employment rate	53.5	56.1	51.0	75.1	77.7	71.8
Unemployment rate	9.0	10.6	7.2	3.6	4.7	3.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	43,170	21,320	21,850	1,270	650	620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,770	6,865	8,910	210	85	130
Worked	27,390	14,450	12,940	1,060	565	490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,045	6,495	4,555	655	375	280
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	16,345	7,965	8,385	400	190	210
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.1	40.3	39.8	44.2	44.6	43.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	25,395	13,380	12,015	985	530	460
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	120	165	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	25,110	13,260	11,850	985	530	455
Employee	20,610	10,540	10,075	815	395	420
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,495	2,720	1,775	170	140	40
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	25,395	13,380	12,020	985	530	455
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	120	165	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	25,110	13,255	11,850	985	530	455
0 Management occupations	2,910	1,735	1,170	155	125	30
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,790	545	2,250	175	40	135
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,275	1,000	275	55	45	15
3 Health occupations	1,525	290	1,235	85	10	75
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,030	460	1,570	115	40	80
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	640	235	405	20	10	10
6 Sales and service occupations	6,325	2,295	4,030	135	55	75
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,180	4,815	365	180	155	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,320	970	350	40	20	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,115	910	200	35	20	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	25,395	13,380	12,015	990	530	460
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	125	165	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	25,110	13,255	11,850	985	530	455
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,390	990	395	130	110	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	500	425	75	10	10	0
22 Utilities	160	135	25	0	10	0
23 Construction	2,825	2,430	400	70	65	10
31-33 Manufacturing	2,225	1,745	475	40	30	10
41 Wholesale trade	400	285	110	35	25	10
44-45 Retail trade	3,120	1,300	1,820	70	40	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,450	1,195	255	50	35	10
51 Information and cultural industries	250	110	140	15	10	10
52 Finance and insurance	575	120	455	100	25	70
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	590	300	295	10	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,120	505	615	45	30	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,105	570	540	10	10	0
61 Educational services	1,335	355	980	80	15	60
62 Health care and social assistance	2,370	340	2,030	145	15	130
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,085	570	520	20	15	0
72 Accommodation and food services	2,535	900	1,635	30	10	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,165	530	630	40	30	10
91 Public administration	905	450	450	85	45	40
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	23,110	11,960	11,150	950	505	445
Worked at home	2,280	1,080	1,205	145	115	30
Worked outside Canada	45	30	15	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	4,010	3,005	1,005	130	105	25
Worked at usual place	16,780	7,850	8,930	675	285	385
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,780	7,850	8,930	675	290	385
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,645	4,780	5,860	135	25	105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,735	1,650	2,085	485	240	245
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,030	1,165	870	55	20	35
Commute to a different province or territory	375	255	120	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	20,785	10,850	9,930	805	395	415
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,515	8,810	7,705	740	370	370
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,240	550	695	15	10	15
Public transit	220	105	120	0	10	0
Walked	1,420	580	835	30	10	25
Bicycle	865	465	400	0	0	0
Other method	525	345	180	15	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	20,790	10,850	9,930	810	395	415
Less than 15 minutes	11,575	5,525	6,055	190	65	130
15 to 29 minutes	4,910	2,525	2,390	365	195	170
30 to 44 minutes	2,035	1,190	850	175	100	75
45 to 59 minutes	720	490	235	25	10	15
60 minutes and over	1,530	1,125	410	60	35	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	20,790	10,850	9,935	810	395	410
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,590	1,205	380	60	40	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,720	2,535	1,185	145	90	50
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,225	2,775	2,450	335	155	180
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,720	1,700	3,015	140	50	95
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,240	795	1,445	60	15	40
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,300	1,840	1,465	70	45	25
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	28,355	14,865	13,490	1,075	570	500
Single responses	28,325	14,850	13,470	1,065	570	495
Official languages	28,280	14,835	13,445	1,065	570	500
English	28,190	14,795	13,395	1,065	570	500
French	90	35	50	0	0	0
Non-official languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	15	20	10	0	10
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	10	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	28,360	14,865	13,490	1,075	575	505
None	27,700	14,575	13,125	1,045	550	495
English	80	20	55	0	0	0
French	390	170	220	25	20	0
Non-official language	170	100	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal	35	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	135	80	55	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	49,770	24,690	25,080	1,580	820	755
Non-movers	42,125	20,940	21,180	1,420	745	680
Movers	7,650	3,750	3,900	160	80	80
Non-migrants	3,575	1,705	1,865	45	20	25
Migrants	4,070	2,035	2,030	115	60	55
Internal migrants	3,845	1,935	1,910	110	60	50
Intraprovincial migrants	2,395	1,150	1,245	65	35	30
Interprovincial migrants	1,450	790	660	45	25	25
External migrants	225	100	125	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	47,930	23,830	24,095	1,505	770	735
Non-movers	29,920	15,020	14,905	1,010	520	485
Movers	18,010	8,815	9,195	495	245	245
Non-migrants	7,210	3,470	3,740	165	90	70
Migrants	10,795	5,345	5,455	330	155	175
Internal migrants	10,080	4,995	5,090	325	155	165
Intraprovincial migrants	6,330	3,110	3,225	210	115	95
Interprovincial migrants	3,750	1,885	1,870	115	45	65
External migrants	715	355	365	10	0	0