Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. John's [Census metropolitan area], Newfoundland and Labrador and Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick

Select a table view
The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic St. John's
Newfoundland and Labrador
[Census metropolitan area]
Gloucester, CT
New Brunswick
[Census division]
Data quality , St. John's [Census metropolitan area], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : St. John's [Census metropolitan area], Newfoundland and Labrador
Change geography 1
Data quality : Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 205,955 ... ... 78,444 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 196,954 r ... ... 79,943r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 4.6 ... ... -1.9 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 92,353 ... ... 38,789 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 85,015 ... ... 34,701 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 255.9 ... ... 16.5 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 804.79 ... ... 4,743.67 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 205,955 99,875 106,080 78,445 38,770 39,675
0 to 14 years 32,465 16,650 15,815 8,950 4,625 4,325
0 to 4 years 10,280 5,295 4,985 2,660 1,375 1,280
5 to 9 years 11,385 5,785 5,600 3,100 1,615 1,485
10 to 14 years 10,795 5,575 5,225 3,200 1,635 1,560
15 to 64 years 142,940 69,645 73,290 50,765 25,215 25,555
15 to 19 years 10,955 5,590 5,360 3,775 1,945 1,825
20 to 24 years 13,965 6,830 7,135 3,530 1,855 1,670
25 to 29 years 15,165 7,615 7,555 3,200 1,635 1,570
30 to 34 years 14,895 7,295 7,595 3,550 1,735 1,815
35 to 39 years 14,620 7,010 7,610 4,185 2,045 2,135
40 to 44 years 14,565 7,125 7,440 4,875 2,380 2,495
45 to 49 years 14,890 7,145 7,750 5,745 2,835 2,905
50 to 54 years 15,840 7,545 8,300 7,060 3,480 3,580
55 to 59 years 14,790 7,150 7,640 7,535 3,720 3,810
60 to 64 years 13,245 6,340 6,910 7,320 3,580 3,740
65 years and over 30,555 13,575 16,975 18,725 8,930 9,790
65 to 69 years 11,270 5,300 5,970 6,570 3,260 3,310
70 to 74 years 7,850 3,675 4,170 4,710 2,380 2,330
75 to 79 years 5,030 2,265 2,765 3,190 1,555 1,635
80 to 84 years 3,345 1,370 1,975 2,150 1,010 1,140
85 years and over 3,060 960 2,100 2,105 725 1,380
85 to 89 years 1,925 645 1,280 1,225 465 760
90 to 94 years 885 260 625 685 215 465
95 to 99 years 205 50 160 165 30 130
100 years and over 40 10 30 30 10 20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 15.8 16.7 14.9 11.4 11.9 10.9
15 to 64 years 69.4 69.7 69.1 64.7 65.0 64.4
65 years and over 14.8 13.6 16.0 23.9 23.0 24.7
85 years and over 1.5 1.0 2.0 2.7 1.9 3.5
Average age of the population 40.3 39.3 41.2 47.4 46.6 48.1
Median age of the population 40.3 39.2 41.4 51.1 50.5 51.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 85,015 ... ... 34,700 ... ...
Single-detached house 46,445 ... ... 27,475 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 550 ... ... 10 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 37,885 ... ... 6,260 ... ...
Semi-detached house 3,990 ... ... 1,140 ... ...
Row house 6,160 ... ... 965 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 20,875 ... ... 1,180 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 6,705 ... ... 2,770 ... ...
Other single-attached house 160 ... ... 205 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 135 ... ... 955 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 85,015 ... ... 34,705 ... ...
1 person 21,770 ... ... 10,125 ... ...
2 persons 30,920 ... ... 14,045 ... ...
3 persons 15,395 ... ... 5,700 ... ...
4 persons 12,570 ... ... 3,545 ... ...
5 or more persons 4,365 ... ... 1,290 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 203,305 ... ... 76,475 ... ...
Average household size 2.4 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 173,495 83,225 90,270 69,490 34,140 35,345
Married or living common law 100,780 50,335 50,440 39,945 19,955 19,990
Married 81,770 40,860 40,910 28,350 14,175 14,180
Living common law 19,010 9,475 9,535 11,595 5,775 5,810
Not married and not living common law 72,715 32,890 39,825 29,545 14,195 15,355
Never married 50,240 25,850 24,395 18,460 10,295 8,160
Separated 3,720 1,495 2,230 2,715 1,265 1,455
Divorced 9,835 3,735 6,100 3,205 1,500 1,705
Widowed 8,915 1,810 7,105 5,170 1,130 4,035
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 59,860 ... ... 24,025 ... ...
2 persons 30,960 ... ... 14,710 ... ...
3 persons 14,330 ... ... 5,400 ... ...
4 persons 11,665 ... ... 3,175 ... ...
5 or more persons 2,910 ... ... 745 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 59,860 ... ... 24,020 ... ...
Total couple families 49,705 ... ... 19,685 ... ...
Married couples 40,205 ... ... 13,890 ... ...
Common-law couples 9,505 ... ... 5,795 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 10,155 ... ... 4,340 ... ...
Female parent 8,105 ... ... 3,365 ... ...
Male parent 2,050 ... ... 975 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 49,705 ... ... 19,685 ... ...
Couples without children 24,410 ... ... 11,705 ... ...
Couples with children 25,295 ... ... 7,980 ... ...
1 child 11,515 ... ... 4,365 ... ...
2 children 11,015 ... ... 2,935 ... ...
3 or more children 2,765 ... ... 680 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 10,155 ... ... 4,340 ... ...
1 child 6,550 ... ... 3,000 ... ...
2 children 2,815 ... ... 1,035 ... ...
3 or more children 790 ... ... 300 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 36,525 16,765 19,760 14,270 7,020 7,245
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 85,015 ... ... 34,700 ... ...
One-census-family households 57,490 ... ... 22,830 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 23,385 ... ... 11,230 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 34,105 ... ... 11,600 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 1,170 ... ... 590 ... ...
Non-census-family households 26,355 ... ... 11,280 ... ...
One-person households 21,770 ... ... 10,125 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 4,585 ... ... 1,155 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 204,390 99,195 105,190 77,065 38,215 38,850
English only 187,430 92,310 95,125 6,540 3,370 3,170
French only 50 25 25 31,525 14,960 16,565
English and French 16,375 6,635 9,740 38,940 19,850 19,085
Neither English nor French 535 235 300 60 30 25
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 204,390 99,195 105,190 77,065 38,215 38,850
English 202,690 98,360 104,330 11,425 5,620 5,805
French 985 525 465 65,315 32,440 32,880
English and French 225 110 110 270 125 145
Neither English nor French 490 205 285 55 25 25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 1,095 575 520 65,455 32,500 32,950
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 0.5 0.6 0.5 84.9 85.0 84.8
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 204,390 99,195 105,190 77,065 38,215 38,850
Single responses 203,355 98,670 104,685 76,200 37,770 38,425
Official languages 196,360 94,945 101,415 75,685 37,505 38,180
English 195,390 94,430 100,955 10,795 5,300 5,495
French 970 510 460 64,890 32,210 32,675
Non-official languages 6,995 3,725 3,270 515 265 250
Aboriginal languages 35 20 15 5 5 5
Algonquian languages 10 5 0 5 5 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 5 5 0 5 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 5 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 25 15 10 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 20 10 10 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 6,960 3,705 3,255 505 260 245
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,040 580 460 95 55 35
Berber languages 5 5 5 5 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 5 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 35 20 20 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 30 20 15 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 1,000 560 445 90 55 40
Amharic 25 15 10 5 0 5
Arabic 905 510 395 85 50 35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 5 5 0 0 0
Maltese 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 65 35 30 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 50 25 25 15 10 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 50 25 25 20 5 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 555 225 330 55 15 40
Bikol 0 5 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 30 10 20 5 5 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 10 5 0 5 0 0
Ilocano 15 10 5 10 0 5
Malagasy 0 5 5 0 0 5
Malay 25 10 10 0 5 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 470 185 285 30 10 25
Waray-Waray 5 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 25 10 15 20 10 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 5 5 5
Creole, n.o.s. 10 5 5 15 5 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 15 5 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 190 105 85 10 5 5
Kannada 10 5 10 0 0 5
Malayalam 65 40 30 0 0 0
Tamil 80 50 35 0 0 5
Telugu 30 15 10 5 5 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 3,030 1,700 1,325 205 105 100
Albanian 85 45 40 0 0 0
Armenian 0 5 5 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 440 240 200 20 10 5
Baltic languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Latvian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 430 235 195 20 10 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Bulgarian 55 30 25 0 0 0
Croatian 15 10 5 0 0 0
Czech 25 15 15 0 0 0
Macedonian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 70 40 30 5 5 0
Russian 185 100 80 5 0 5
Serbian 15 15 5 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 10 0 5 0 0 0
Slovak 5 5 5 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 10 0 0 0
Ukrainian 25 10 15 5 5 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 15 5 10 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 5 5 0 0 0
Welsh 5 5 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Germanic languages 410 240 170 75 35 35
Afrikaans 25 15 10 5 0 0
Danish 35 20 15 0 0 0
Dutch 60 35 20 10 0 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 215 120 95 55 30 30
Icelandic 30 15 10 0 0 0
Norwegian 35 25 15 0 0 5
Swedish 10 5 5 5 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Greek 40 30 10 5 0 5
Indo-Iranian languages 1,325 785 540 30 15 15
Indo-Aryan languages 1,050 635 415 20 5 10
Bengali 305 205 100 0 0 5
Gujarati 60 35 25 5 0 0
Hindi 135 75 55 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 20 10 10 0 0 0
Nepali 135 75 55 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 105 60 45 10 5 5
Sindhi 5 0 5 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 55 30 30 0 0 0
Urdu 220 130 95 0 0 0
Iranian languages 255 135 115 10 5 5
Kurdish 5 5 0 5 5 0
Pashto 25 10 15 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 215 115 100 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 30 20 10 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 710 355 355 80 45 40
Catalan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 80 45 35 15 10 10
Portuguese 120 65 60 10 5 5
Romanian 35 15 20 15 10 5
Spanish 470 225 245 40 20 20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 40 15 25 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 115 50 70 35 15 15
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 265 140 130 15 10 10
Akan (Twi) 25 15 10 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 5 0 0 0
Ewe 5 5 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Ga 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ganda 5 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 25 15 10 5 0 0
Lingala 5 5 0 5 0 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 10 0 5 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Shona 10 5 5 0 0 0
Swahili 55 30 25 5 0 0
Wolof 5 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 55 35 25 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 60 30 30 10 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 35 20 15 0 0 0
Dinka 10 5 5 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 0 0 0
Sign languages 60 35 25 15 10 5
American Sign Language 30 15 15 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 30 15 10 10 10 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,375 715 665 35 15 20
Chinese languages 1,355 705 645 30 15 20
Cantonese 240 140 100 15 5 10
Hakka 10 0 5 0 0 0
Mandarin 945 480 465 5 5 5
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 35 10 20 5 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 5 10 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 120 70 50 5 5 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 25 15 10 0 0 0
Burmese 5 0 10 0 0 0
Karenic languages 10 5 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 5 0 5 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 30 15 20 5 0 0
Lao 5 5 0 0 0 0
Thai 25 10 20 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 60 35 25 0 5 0
Azerbaijani 10 5 0 0 0 0
Turkish 45 30 15 5 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 10 5 5 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Uralic languages 55 15 40 10 5 5
Estonian 10 5 10 0 0 5
Finnish 10 0 10 0 0 0
Hungarian 35 10 25 5 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 15 15 5 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,035 525 510 870 445 420
English and French 305 140 165 810 415 395
English and non-official language 670 360 310 20 10 10
French and non-official language 40 15 20 25 15 10
English, French and non-official language 20 10 10 15 5 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 204,390 99,195 105,195 77,065 38,215 38,850
Single responses 202,615 98,290 104,325 76,045 37,725 38,315
Official languages 199,075 96,445 102,630 75,825 37,610 38,215
English 198,635 96,245 102,390 12,550 6,210 6,340
French 440 200 240 63,280 31,400 31,880
Non-official languages 3,545 1,845 1,695 220 115 100
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 5 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,535 1,845 1,695 220 115 100
Afro-Asiatic languages 710 360 350 55 25 25
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 30 15 10 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 30 20 15 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 675 335 335 55 25 25
Amharic 15 10 5 5 5 5
Arabic 615 310 305 50 25 20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 45 25 25 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 35 20 10 15 10 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 35 20 10 10 5 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 225 90 130 15 5 5
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 0 5 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ilocano 5 5 5 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 205 85 120 15 10 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 75 40 35 0 0 0
Kannada 5 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 20 10 10 0 0 0
Tamil 35 20 20 0 0 0
Telugu 15 5 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,270 700 570 70 40 35
Albanian 30 20 15 0 0 0
Armenian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 145 75 70 5 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 145 75 70 5 5 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 25 10 10 0 5 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 5 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 15 5 10 0 0 0
Russian 80 45 40 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 105 60 45 15 5 5
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 15 10 5 0 0 0
Dutch 10 5 0 0 0 0
Frisian 5 0 0 0 0 0
German 45 25 20 15 5 5
Icelandic 20 10 10 0 0 0
Norwegian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Swedish 5 5 5 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 5 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 685 405 280 10 5 5
Indo-Aryan languages 525 315 205 5 0 0
Bengali 145 105 40 0 0 0
Gujarati 25 10 10 0 0 0
Hindi 55 35 25 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 10 10 5 0 0 0
Nepali 95 55 40 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 65 35 30 5 5 5
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 35 20 15 0 0 0
Urdu 95 50 40 0 0 0
Iranian languages 145 80 65 10 5 5
Kurdish 5 5 0 5 5 5
Pashto 10 5 5 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 135 75 60 5 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 15 5 10 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 295 145 155 40 20 20
Catalan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Portuguese 40 20 25 10 5 0
Romanian 10 5 5 5 5 0
Spanish 225 110 115 25 10 15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 15 5 15 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 60 30 30 30 20 15
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 95 40 50 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 5 5 5 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 5 5 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 5 0 0 0
Swahili 45 25 20 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 15 5 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 10 5 0 0 0 0
Dinka 5 5 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 100 55 40 20 15 5
American Sign Language 40 20 20 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 60 35 25 25 15 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 895 470 425 15 10 10
Chinese languages 885 465 415 10 5 5
Cantonese 110 60 50 10 0 5
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 690 360 330 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 15 10 10 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 70 40 30 5 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 5 0 0 0 0
Burmese 5 5 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 5 5 5 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 5 0 5 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 15 5 5 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 10 5 5 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 15 10 5 0 0 0
Estonian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Finnish 5 5 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 5 5 5 5 5 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,775 905 870 1,020 490 530
English and French 225 105 120 925 440 485
English and non-official language 1,480 770 710 45 20 25
French and non-official language 20 10 10 30 20 15
English, French and non-official language 50 20 25 15 10 10
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 204,390 99,195 105,190 77,065 38,215 38,850
None 197,945 96,055 101,890 67,305 33,455 33,850
English 1,840 960 875 6,720 3,305 3,410
French 1,875 765 1,110 2,775 1,320 1,455
Non-official language 2,635 1,370 1,265 220 110 110
Aboriginal 45 25 25 0 5 0
Non-Aboriginal 2,585 1,345 1,240 215 105 110
English and French 5 5 5 5 0 5
English and non-official language 35 15 20 35 15 15
French and non-official language 50 25 25 15 5 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 170,920 82,165 88,755 67,545 33,335 34,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 165,125 79,310 85,820 65,250 32,320 32,930
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,569 46,396 32,538 27,373 33,666 22,249
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 165,170 79,315 85,855 65,275 32,325 32,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,069 39,950 29,459 25,130 30,028 21,067
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 146,825 72,415 74,415 51,995 27,100 24,895
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,443 46,591 31,432 23,491 28,376 19,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 113,355 46,940 66,420 53,910 25,870 28,040
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 5,968 6,743 5,473 10,626 12,519 9,081
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 127,460 64,330 63,130 43,275 23,120 20,145
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,341 47,275 32,507 23,302 27,121 20,462
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 170,920 82,165 88,750 67,545 33,335 34,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 165,245 79,340 85,910 65,175 32,300 32,875
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 52,803 65,240 41,317 35,461 42,861 28,193
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 165,290 79,340 85,950 65,190 32,295 32,900
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,380 50,762 34,643 30,214 35,635 24,892
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 147,015 72,385 74,630 51,820 27,060 24,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 53,297 66,422 40,567 33,500 39,815 26,598
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 112,935 46,640 66,295 53,960 25,980 27,980
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,881 7,895 7,872 10,663 11,810 9,597
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 127,460 64,270 63,195 43,270 23,235 20,035
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 52,957 65,150 40,557 33,413 38,631 27,361
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 170,920 82,170 88,755 67,540 33,335 34,205
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 66,555 34,765 31,790 13,980 6,775 7,205
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 58,335 66,139 50,821 44,564 50,858 39,890
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 72,508 85,150 58,681 51,622 59,276 44,427
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 89.8 92.7 85.5 75.1 77.8 71.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 77.0 80.5 72.1 62.2 64.4 59.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 10.2 7.3 14.5 24.9 22.2 28.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 170,920 82,170 88,755 67,545 33,335 34,210
Without total income 5,795 2,860 2,935 2,285 1,010 1,280
With total income 165,130 79,310 85,820 65,255 32,325 32,930
Percentage with total income 96.6 96.5 96.7 96.6 97.0 96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss) 19,635 8,145 11,490 9,310 3,565 5,745
$10,000 to $19,999 25,100 9,755 15,345 14,595 5,585 9,010
$20,000 to $29,999 21,570 8,375 13,195 11,640 4,945 6,695
$30,000 to $39,999 18,930 8,120 10,805 9,825 5,435 4,385
$40,000 to $49,999 17,655 7,845 9,810 6,380 3,660 2,715
$50,000 to $59,999 13,580 6,765 6,815 3,795 2,410 1,380
$60,000 to $69,999 10,645 5,830 4,815 2,645 1,730 910
$70,000 to $79,999 8,175 4,550 3,620 2,250 1,320 930
$80,000 to $89,999 7,235 3,830 3,400 1,500 930 565
$90,000 to $99,999 5,525 3,235 2,285 850 625 230
$100,000 and over 17,085 12,855 4,230 2,465 2,110 355
$100,000 to $149,999 10,555 7,635 2,920 1,820 1,555 260
$150,000 and over 6,530 5,220 1,310 645 555 90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 170,920 82,170 88,755 67,540 33,335 34,205
Without after-tax income 5,755 2,855 2,900 2,270 1,010 1,260
With after-tax income 165,170 79,315 85,850 65,275 32,325 32,950
Percentage with after-tax income 96.6 96.5 96.7 96.6 97.0 96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss) 20,405 8,265 12,145 9,515 3,605 5,915
$10,000 to $19,999 26,385 10,385 16,000 15,490 5,920 9,565
$20,000 to $29,999 25,790 10,285 15,510 14,280 6,615 7,665
$30,000 to $39,999 24,325 10,765 13,560 10,395 5,945 4,450
$40,000 to $49,999 19,625 9,410 10,220 6,030 3,675 2,355
$50,000 to $59,999 14,345 7,945 6,395 3,625 2,315 1,310
$60,000 to $69,999 10,710 5,810 4,895 2,580 1,540 1,040
$70,000 to $79,999 7,630 4,465 3,160 1,245 920 330
$80,000 and over 15,945 11,980 3,965 2,110 1,790 315
$80,000 to $89,999 4,405 2,985 1,415 750 625 120
$90,000 to $99,999 2,870 2,160 705 440 380 60
$100,000 and over 8,680 6,830 1,845 920 785 135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 170,920 82,170 88,755 67,545 33,335 34,205
Without employment income 43,460 17,840 25,625 24,270 10,210 14,060
With employment income 127,460 64,330 63,125 43,275 23,120 20,145
Percentage with employment income 74.6 78.3 71.1 64.1 69.4 58.9
Under $5,000 (including loss) 16,160 7,330 8,830 5,965 3,105 2,860
$5,000 to $9,999 8,820 3,735 5,080 4,425 1,885 2,535
$10,000 to $19,999 14,485 6,165 8,320 8,895 4,405 4,485
$20,000 to $29,999 13,150 5,530 7,625 6,400 2,955 3,450
$30,000 to $39,999 11,955 5,310 6,645 4,585 2,485 2,105
$40,000 to $49,999 12,325 5,490 6,830 3,460 1,880 1,575
$50,000 to $59,999 9,955 4,995 4,955 2,330 1,495 835
$60,000 to $69,999 8,295 4,615 3,675 1,835 1,150 680
$70,000 to $79,999 6,660 3,695 2,965 1,770 935 835
$80,000 and over 25,665 17,470 8,190 3,615 2,820 790
$80,000 to $89,999 6,285 3,300 2,985 1,135 730 405
$90,000 to $99,999 4,720 2,790 1,925 655 495 160
$100,000 and over 14,660 11,375 3,280 1,825 1,600 225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 85,015 ... ... 34,700 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 79,750 ... ... 52,793 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 68,121 ... ... 47,671 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 21,770 ... ... 10,120 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 35,857 ... ... 23,923 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32,075 ... ... 22,839 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 63,245 ... ... 24,575 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 99,163 ... ... 67,619 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 83,919 ... ... 60,153 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 85,015 ... ... 34,705 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 102,635 ... ... 66,602 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 82,396 ... ... 56,763 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 21,775 ... ... 10,125 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 49,398 ... ... 32,574 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 39,599 ... ... 28,109 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 63,245 ... ... 24,575 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 120,961 ... ... 80,618 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 97,128 ... ... 68,564 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 85,015 ... ... 34,700 ... ...
Under $5,000 870 ... ... 265 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,325 ... ... 1,055 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 2,205 ... ... 790 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,970 ... ... 2,710 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 3,330 ... ... 1,890 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,995 ... ... 2,180 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 3,445 ... ... 2,260 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 3,325 ... ... 2,030 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 3,020 ... ... 1,720 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,950 ... ... 1,565 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 5,520 ... ... 3,010 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 5,505 ... ... 2,560 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 5,185 ... ... 2,315 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 4,910 ... ... 1,945 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 4,460 ... ... 1,525 ... ...
$100,000 and over 33,000 ... ... 6,875 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 9,310 ... ... 2,810 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 7,205 ... ... 1,755 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 8,795 ... ... 1,550 ... ...
$200,000 and over 7,690 ... ... 760 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 85,015 ... ... 34,705 ... ...
Under $5,000 915 ... ... 275 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,350 ... ... 1,065 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 2,235 ... ... 800 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 3,095 ... ... 2,835 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 3,795 ... ... 2,175 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 3,455 ... ... 2,415 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 4,040 ... ... 2,525 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 4,060 ... ... 2,245 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 3,540 ... ... 1,970 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 3,575 ... ... 1,980 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 6,945 ... ... 3,430 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 6,695 ... ... 2,995 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 6,170 ... ... 2,345 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 5,460 ... ... 1,885 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 4,995 ... ... 1,440 ... ...
$100,000 and over 24,685 ... ... 4,325 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 9,645 ... ... 2,365 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 6,295 ... ... 1,065 ... ...
$150,000 and over 8,750 ... ... 900 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 59,775 ... ... 23,815 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 100,845 ... ... 67,392 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 84,943 ... ... 60,007 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.9 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 22,795 ... ... 10,885 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 87,743 ... ... 59,432 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 74,466 ... ... 53,080 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 25,595 ... ... 8,205 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 135,097 ... ... 96,477 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 111,471 ... ... 83,548 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.8 ... ... 3.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 9,500 ... ... 3,930 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 51,685 ... ... 42,707 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 47,526 ... ... 40,613 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 59,705 ... ... 23,775 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 122,981 ... ... 80,699 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 98,407 ... ... 68,568 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 22,750 ... ... 10,790 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 109,802 ... ... 71,522 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 87,818 ... ... 60,486 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 25,600 ... ... 8,270 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 158,871 ... ... 106,674 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 125,355 ... ... 89,671 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 9,520 ... ... 3,895 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 63,147 ... ... 52,266 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 54,549 ... ... 46,711 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 31,900 14,910 16,995 12,410 6,210 6,200
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 30,938 32,815 29,564 23,686 28,256 21,096
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 28,155 29,432 27,226 22,522 25,468 20,664
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 31,935 14,730 17,205 12,355 6,140 6,220
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 43,302 48,485 38,865 31,743 36,147 27,392
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 35,366 38,136 32,994 27,455 30,532 24,415
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 203,305 98,770 104,540 76,475 37,950 38,525
In the bottom half of the distribution 83,930 38,805 45,115 48,190 23,255 24,935
In the bottom decile 18,465 8,605 9,860 8,100 3,630 4,465
In the second decile 16,160 7,000 9,155 12,200 5,580 6,615
In the third decile 15,295 6,955 8,335 10,010 4,885 5,115
In the fourth decile 16,120 7,565 8,555 9,345 4,780 4,570
In the fifth decile 17,890 8,680 9,210 8,530 4,370 4,165
In the top half of the distribution 119,380 59,960 59,420 28,285 14,690 13,595
In the sixth decile 19,690 9,675 10,015 7,805 4,015 3,790
In the seventh decile 21,440 10,665 10,775 6,985 3,595 3,390
In the eighth decile 24,405 12,180 12,220 6,265 3,205 3,060
In the ninth decile 26,610 13,415 13,195 4,400 2,340 2,060
In the top decile 27,235 14,015 13,215 2,830 1,540 1,290
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 203,305 98,770 104,540 76,340 37,875 38,465
0 to 17 years 38,640 19,815 18,825 11,175 5,740 5,430
0 to 5 years 12,480 6,400 6,080 3,250 1,670 1,580
18 to 64 years 135,955 65,930 70,030 47,795 23,660 24,140
65 years and over 28,710 13,025 15,685 17,375 8,475 8,900
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 24,385 10,790 13,600 14,880 6,695 8,190
0 to 17 years 5,755 2,940 2,815 2,590 1,325 1,265
0 to 5 years 2,055 1,075 985 890 460 425
18 to 64 years 14,980 6,500 8,475 7,310 3,215 4,100
65 years and over 3,655 1,345 2,310 4,985 2,155 2,825
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 12.0 10.9 13.0 19.5 17.7 21.3
0 to 17 years (%) 14.9 14.8 15.0 23.2 23.1 23.3
0 to 5 years (%) 16.5 16.8 16.2 27.4 27.5 26.9
18 to 64 years (%) 11.0 9.9 12.1 15.3 13.6 17.0
65 years and over (%) 12.7 10.3 14.7 28.7 25.4 31.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 15,165 7,220 7,945 4,185 1,995 2,190
0 to 17 years 3,205 1,660 1,545 725 355 370
0 to 5 years 1,160 620 535 245 130 110
18 to 64 years 11,430 5,345 6,080 3,200 1,520 1,685
65 years and over 530 215 315 255 120 135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 7.5 7.3 7.6 5.5 5.3 5.7
0 to 17 years (%) 8.3 8.4 8.2 6.5 6.2 6.8
0 to 5 years (%) 9.3 9.7 8.8 7.5 7.8 7.0
18 to 64 years (%) 8.4 8.1 8.7 6.7 6.4 7.0
65 years and over (%) 1.8 1.7 2.0 1.5 1.4 1.5
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 203,305 98,765 104,540 76,475 37,950 38,525
Official languages 202,525 98,415 104,110 76,395 37,905 38,490
English 202,475 98,390 104,080 45,330 23,125 22,210
French 16,390 6,630 9,755 69,930 34,570 35,365
Non-official languages 10,675 5,495 5,175 1,160 600 565
Aboriginal languages 115 50 65 15 10 10
Algonquian languages 35 15 15 15 10 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 10 10 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 10 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 15 10 15 15 10 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 20 10 15 15 0 10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 10 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 80 30 50 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 70 25 45 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 10,565 5,455 5,115 1,150 595 560
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,375 735 635 160 100 60
Berber languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 35 10 20 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 15 10 10 0 0 0
Somali 15 10 15 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 1,310 705 600 160 100 65
Amharic 50 30 20 30 20 10
Arabic 1,245 675 570 130 85 50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Tigrigna 25 15 10 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 30 15 15 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 45 25 20 25 15 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 45 25 20 25 10 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 660 250 410 90 25 65
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 65 15 50 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 15 10 10 0 0 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malay 105 65 40 10 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 530 180 355 80 25 60
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 40 15 25 30 25 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 10 0 10
Creole, n.o.s. 25 10 20 20 20 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 20 15 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 320 175 145 0 10 0
Kannada 35 15 25 0 0 0
Malayalam 95 50 55 0 0 0
Tamil 180 105 70 0 0 0
Telugu 20 15 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 5,245 2,805 2,445 680 350 320
Albanian 130 65 60 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 650 355 295 25 15 15
Baltic languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Latvian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 640 355 290 25 15 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 25 10 10 0 0 0
Bulgarian 50 25 25 15 10 10
Croatian 35 30 0 0 0 0
Czech 45 15 25 0 0 0
Macedonian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 70 50 15 0 0 0
Russian 405 205 200 15 10 10
Serbian 15 15 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 15 15 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 75 40 35 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Celtic languages 100 70 30 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 20 25 0 0 0 0
Welsh 40 30 10 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 45 20 20 0 0 0
Germanic languages 1,175 605 575 120 70 50
Afrikaans 35 25 15 0 0 0
Danish 65 35 30 0 0 0
Dutch 100 45 50 25 10 10
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 870 455 415 100 60 40
Icelandic 40 25 15 0 0 0
Norwegian 70 30 40 0 0 0
Swedish 30 25 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Greek 65 40 30 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 1,605 950 660 50 30 20
Indo-Aryan languages 1,305 800 510 0 10 0
Bengali 355 235 120 0 0 0
Gujarati 50 30 20 0 0 0
Hindi 475 285 190 0 10 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 10 10 0 0 0 0
Marathi 10 10 10 0 0 0
Nepali 165 100 60 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 235 145 95 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 60 35 25 0 0 0
Urdu 285 180 105 0 0 0
Iranian languages 270 145 125 45 25 20
Kurdish 25 20 0 40 20 15
Pashto 45 35 10 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 190 85 105 10 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 70 35 30 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 1,815 895 920 495 245 250
Catalan 10 0 10 0 10 0
Italian 245 130 110 60 35 20
Portuguese 300 150 155 10 10 10
Romanian 40 20 25 0 10 0
Spanish 1,385 675 710 440 215 225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 20 0 10 0 0 0
Japanese 125 40 90 0 10 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 105 50 60 55 25 25
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 680 375 305 45 30 20
Akan (Twi) 60 45 10 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 10 0 0 0
Ewe 10 10 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 55 35 20 0 0 0
Igbo 70 35 35 0 0 0
Lingala 15 10 10 10 10 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 25 15 15 0 0 0
Shona 55 10 45 0 0 0
Swahili 180 110 70 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 10 0 10
Yoruba 180 100 80 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 105 50 55 35 25 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 50 35 20 0 0 0
Dinka 30 25 10 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Sign languages 480 205 270 40 25 20
American Sign Language 260 100 160 10 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 225 110 110 35 15 20
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,570 865 705 70 35 35
Chinese languages 1,530 840 685 70 35 35
Cantonese 275 170 105 35 20 15
Hakka 10 0 10 0 0 0
Mandarin 1,205 625 580 45 25 20
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 40 25 15 10 0 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 135 95 40 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 40 25 20 0 0 0
Burmese 20 0 10 0 0 0
Karenic languages 35 25 10 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 25 0 15 0 0 0
Lao 10 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 20 0 20 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 75 45 25 0 10 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 55 35 20 0 10 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 15 10 10 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Uralic languages 75 10 60 15 10 10
Estonian 10 0 10 10 0 0
Finnish 15 0 10 0 0 0
Hungarian 60 10 50 10 10 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 30 20 10 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 203,305 98,765 104,540 76,475 37,950 38,530
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 196,600 95,115 101,485 75,975 37,690 38,285
Canadian citizens aged under 18 37,360 19,260 18,105 11,095 5,675 5,420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 159,240 75,855 83,385 64,885 32,015 32,865
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 6,705 3,655 3,055 505 260 245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 203,305 98,765 104,535 76,475 37,950 38,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 192,165 92,805 99,360 75,390 37,375 38,020
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 8,135 4,205 3,925 1,025 535 490
Before 1981 1,980 1,060 925 370 215 155
1981 to 1990 555 270 280 70 40 25
1991 to 2000 850 440 410 75 25 45
2001 to 2010 2,055 1,055 1,005 250 120 125
2001 to 2005 700 330 370 100 45 50
2006 to 2010 1,360 725 635 155 75 75
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 2,690 1,380 1,310 255 125 130
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 3,005 1,755 1,250 60 40 20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 8,130 4,200 3,930 1,025 535 490
Under 5 years 970 505 465 160 70 85
5 to 14 years 1,445 740 705 220 115 105
15 to 24 years 1,270 655 610 140 80 60
25 to 44 years 3,895 2,025 1,880 390 190 195
45 years and over 545 275 265 110 75 35
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 8,130 4,205 3,930 1,025 535 490
Americas 1,490 690 795 270 125 140
Brazil 25 10 15 0 0 0
Colombia 110 50 65 10 10 0
El Salvador 10 0 0 0 10 0
Guyana 15 10 10 0 0 0
Haiti 0 10 0 30 15 10
Jamaica 70 20 45 0 0 0
Mexico 55 20 30 10 0 10
Peru 20 10 15 10 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 15 10 0 0 10 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 930 430 505 165 75 90
Other places of birth in Americas 235 125 115 40 20 15
Europe 2,640 1,500 1,140 370 210 155
Bosnia and Herzegovina 40 20 20 0 0 0
Croatia 10 10 0 0 0 0
France 120 60 55 105 75 35
Germany 185 105 75 55 25 30
Greece 15 15 0 0 0 0
Hungary 20 10 15 0 10 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 140 75 65 0 10 0
Italy 50 40 15 20 15 10
Netherlands 45 25 15 20 15 0
Poland 45 35 15 0 0 0
Portugal 100 50 50 0 0 0
Romania 35 10 30 10 10 10
Russian Federation 130 70 55 10 0 0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 45 15 30 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,305 765 540 90 55 40
Other places of birth in Europe 350 195 160 45 15 30
Africa 910 475 430 115 75 45
Algeria 10 15 0 10 10 0
Egypt 125 80 40 10 10 10
Ethiopia 50 25 25 15 0 10
Kenya 20 10 10 0 0 0
Morocco 15 0 0 15 15 0
Nigeria 155 85 75 0 0 0
Somalia 10 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 65 20 45 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 450 230 225 60 35 25
Asia 3,050 1,520 1,530 275 120 150
Afghanistan 45 15 25 0 0 0
Bangladesh 155 90 65 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 620 310 310 45 15 35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 55 40 15 0 0 0
India 420 225 195 10 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 65 35 35 0 10 0
Iraq 155 80 75 0 0 0
Japan 15 0 15 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 20 10 15 45 20 25
Lebanon 20 15 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 170 95 70 10 0 0
Philippines 395 140 255 70 20 50
Sri Lanka 85 50 35 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 305 140 165 35 15 15
Taiwan 35 20 15 0 0 0
Viet Nam 30 10 15 30 15 15
Other places of birth in Asia 465 250 215 30 15 15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 50 10 35 0 0 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 2,685 1,380 1,305 260 130 130
Americas 330 170 165 40 25 15
Brazil 25 0 15 0 0 0
Colombia 10 10 10 0 0 0
Cuba 25 20 10 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 10 0 0
Jamaica 50 15 35 0 0 0
Mexico 10 10 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 135 75 55 25 10 15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 30 20 10 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 55 20 35 10 0 0
Europe 420 250 170 60 30 30
France 50 20 20 55 35 20
Germany 20 10 10 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 20 20 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 45 30 15 0 0 0
Ukraine 25 0 30 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 125 80 50 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 135 85 50 0 0 0
Africa 460 240 220 45 25 20
Algeria 10 0 0 0 10 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 25 0 25 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 45 30 15 10 0 0
Eritrea 30 15 15 0 0 0
Ethiopia 30 15 15 0 0 0
Morocco 10 0 10 0 0 0
Nigeria 120 60 60 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 165 90 80 35 15 20
Asia 1,450 715 735 115 55 65
Afghanistan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Bangladesh 50 30 20 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 200 95 110 10 0 10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 105 60 50 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 35 10 20 0 0 0
Iraq 60 35 20 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 15 0 10 10 10 10
Lebanon 15 10 0 0 0 0
Nepal 55 30 25 0 0 0
Pakistan 55 35 25 0 0 0
Philippines 270 105 165 35 15 25
Saudi Arabia 35 20 15 10 0 10
Sri Lanka 50 25 30 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 295 135 160 30 15 15
Taiwan 0 10 10 0 0 0
Turkey 10 0 0 10 10 0
United Arab Emirates 10 10 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 155 100 55 15 10 10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 25 10 15 0 0 0
Australia 25 10 15 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 10 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 203,305 98,770 104,540 76,475 37,950 38,530
First generationCensus data footnote 69 11,850 6,335 5,515 1,140 600 540
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 8,435 4,360 4,075 1,170 565 600
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 183,020 88,070 94,950 74,170 36,785 37,390
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 6,240 3,195 3,045 665 330 330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 3,335 1,775 1,560 285 140 140
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 1,540 1,055 495 115 70 40
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 1,795 725 1,070 165 65 100
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 1,450 675 775 320 150 170
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 1,420 725 695 60 35 25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 35 20 15 10 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 203,305 98,765 104,535 76,475 37,950 38,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 6,690 3,085 3,610 3,025 1,700 1,325
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 6,240 2,865 3,370 2,780 1,570 1,215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 4,010 1,840 2,175 1,020 605 415
Métis 1,495 690 810 1,740 960 780
Inuk (Inuit) 730 340 390 25 10 20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 65 30 40 100 50 50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 390 190 195 145 85 60
Non-Aboriginal identity 196,615 95,685 100,930 73,450 36,250 37,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 203,305 98,770 104,540 76,475 37,950 38,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 2,805 1,315 1,490 810 470 345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 200,500 97,450 103,050 75,665 37,475 38,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 203,305 98,765 104,540 76,475 37,950 38,530
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 1,550 695 855 1,570 825 745
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 1,495 690 810 1,495 775 725
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 915 420 495 1,020 540 485
Métis single ancestry 290 125 160 455 240 220
Inuit single ancestry 300 140 160 20 0 20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 50 10 45 75 45 25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 10 75 50 25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 20 0 10 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 20 0 25 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 10 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 9,345 4,255 5,085 3,430 1,830 1,595
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 9,025 4,115 4,915 3,270 1,745 1,525
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 6,880 3,115 3,765 2,395 1,215 1,180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,155 585 575 860 515 345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 990 415 575 15 15 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 315 145 170 160 85 70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 95 40 55 155 80 70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 80 35 45 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 130 65 65 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 10 0 0 10 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 192,415 93,815 98,600 71,480 35,295 36,185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 203,305 98,770 104,540 76,475 37,950 38,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 8,765 4,645 4,115 770 385 380
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 1,940 1,150 790 35 20 15
Chinese 1,870 1,035 830 100 40 65
Black 1,815 955 860 240 130 110
Filipino 650 230 420 85 25 60
Latin American 540 270 275 70 35 30
Arab 1,090 590 495 110 70 40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 270 155 115 45 20 25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 210 90 115 0 0 0
Korean 60 30 30 55 25 30
Japanese 50 25 30 10 10 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 90 35 50 10 10 10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 180 80 100 0 0 0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 194,545 94,115 100,425 75,705 37,560 38,140
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 203,305 98,770 104,535 76,475 37,950 38,530
North American Aboriginal origins 10,890 4,955 5,940 4,995 2,650 2,340
First Nations (North American Indian) 8,005 3,625 4,380 3,645 1,890 1,760
Inuit 1,550 670 885 40 20 20
Métis 1,710 825 885 1,545 885 660
Other North American origins 100,830 48,445 52,385 61,455 30,350 31,100
Acadian 350 170 185 5,540 2,810 2,730
American 1,130 570 555 160 95 65
Canadian 98,195 47,120 51,070 57,910 28,555 29,355
New Brunswicker 10 0 0 50 25 25
Newfoundlander 2,340 1,155 1,185 0 0 0
Nova Scotian 10 10 0 10 10 0
Ontarian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Québécois 65 35 25 145 70 75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 15 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 124,155 60,175 63,975 25,825 12,775 13,055
British Isles origins 117,935 57,030 60,910 10,115 4,890 5,225
Channel Islander 45 15 30 30 10 20
Cornish 25 15 10 0 0 0
English 81,845 39,355 42,490 3,850 1,775 2,070
Irish 61,225 29,305 31,920 5,820 2,845 2,970
Manx 20 10 15 0 0 0
Scottish 17,020 8,225 8,795 3,210 1,545 1,660
Welsh 2,665 1,315 1,345 35 15 20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 3,445 1,635 1,810 155 75 80
French origins 10,050 4,810 5,240 18,780 9,295 9,485
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 10 10 0 15 0 15
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 10,045 4,805 5,235 18,780 9,295 9,485
Western European origins (except French origins) 6,465 3,110 3,360 1,095 535 560
Austrian 275 125 145 10 0 10
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 130 70 60 45 30 15
Dutch 1,215 555 665 285 120 160
Flemish 15 15 0 10 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 5,045 2,410 2,635 750 370 380
Luxembourger 10 0 0 0 10 0
Swiss 185 100 85 30 15 15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 25 10 20 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 2,170 1,015 1,155 140 70 75
Danish 380 190 185 65 20 45
Finnish 145 55 95 0 0 0
Icelandic 140 70 70 10 10 0
Norwegian 895 435 450 40 30 20
Swedish 540 205 335 15 10 15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 185 100 90 15 10 0
Eastern European origins 2,825 1,410 1,415 265 140 120
Bulgarian 70 30 40 20 10 10
Byelorussian 30 10 20 0 0 0
Czech 135 75 65 0 0 0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 45 15 30 0 0 0
Estonian 20 0 15 10 0 10
Hungarian 240 95 140 40 20 25
Latvian 60 30 25 0 0 0
Lithuanian 90 25 65 15 0 10
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 975 515 460 60 35 20
Romanian 125 55 75 15 0 0
Russian 635 330 305 30 15 15
Slovak 55 25 30 0 0 0
Ukrainian 870 470 395 95 50 45
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 60 25 30 0 0 0
Southern European origins 2,945 1,455 1,495 720 400 320
Albanian 50 15 25 0 0 0
Bosnian 40 25 20 0 0 0
Catalan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 80 45 30 0 0 0
Cypriot 20 15 10 0 0 0
Greek 255 150 105 20 0 10
Italian 1,055 580 475 445 260 190
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 15 0 15 0 0 0
Maltese 90 55 30 10 0 0
Montenegrin 10 10 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 760 355 405 105 50 55
Serbian 45 35 10 0 0 0
Sicilian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Slovenian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Spanish 640 260 380 160 75 85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 30 10 20 0 0 0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 650 335 310 95 50 40
Basque 55 35 20 10 0 10
Jewish 155 70 80 0 10 0
Roma (Gypsy) 95 50 40 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 340 175 165 75 45 30
Caribbean origins 645 325 315 65 45 20
Antiguan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 85 50 40 0 0 0
Bermudan 15 0 15 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 135 85 50 10 0 0
Dominican 20 20 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 25 15 15 30 20 15
Jamaican 250 115 135 0 10 0
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 10 15 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 65 30 35 0 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 10 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 30 10 20 0 10 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 30 10 25 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 680 310 375 80 45 35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 65 30 35 0 0 0
Belizean 0 0 10 0 0 0
Bolivian 20 15 10 0 0 0
Brazilian 45 20 25 0 0 0
Chilean 20 10 10 20 15 10
Colombian 155 75 80 15 0 10
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ecuadorian 55 25 25 10 10 0
Guatemalan 40 15 20 10 0 0
Guyanese 30 20 10 0 0 0
Hispanic 30 15 15 0 0 0
Honduran 15 0 20 0 10 0
Maya 20 10 15 0 0 0
Mexican 150 65 80 15 0 15
Nicaraguan 15 0 10 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 30 10 20 10 0 0
Salvadorean 15 10 0 0 0 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 60 35 20 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 45 15 25 0 0 0
African origins 2,070 1,160 915 250 125 120
Central and West African origins 640 365 280 90 45 45
Akan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 10 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 15 10 10
Cameroonian 10 10 0 10 10 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 130 75 55 15 10 10
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 55 35 25 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 15 10 0
Ibo 15 15 10 0 0 0
Ivorian 15 0 10 15 0 10
Liberian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 305 160 150 10 0 10
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sierra Leonean 10 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 65 60 15 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 30 25 10 0 0 0
North African origins 475 305 175 60 40 20
Algerian 10 10 0 10 0 0
Berber 10 0 10 20 0 15
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 190 120 70 15 10 0
Libyan 160 90 75 25 10 20
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 40 35 10 15 15 0
Sudanese 75 60 25 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 475 265 210 35 15 20
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 30 20 10 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 50 25 25 0 0 0
Ethiopian 60 40 20 30 15 10
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 10 10 10 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 10 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 30 10 10 0 0 0
South African 90 50 40 0 0 0
Tanzanian 45 35 10 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 60 25 25 0 0 0
Zambian 30 20 15 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 60 10 45 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 60 25 35 0 0 0
Other African origins 520 260 260 70 30 35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 40 20 20 10 10 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 495 250 245 60 30 30
Asian origins 7,180 3,765 3,410 685 300 385
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 1,895 955 940 315 160 160
Afghan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 305 165 140 15 10 10
Armenian 30 10 25 10 10 0
Assyrian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 10 10 0 0 0 0
Georgian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 190 95 90 10 10 0
Iraqi 140 70 70 0 0 0
Israeli 0 0 0 10 10 0
Jordanian 130 75 50 25 15 10
Kazakh 10 0 10 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 10 10 10
Kuwaiti 20 10 15 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 575 275 295 160 65 90
Palestinian 70 45 25 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 35 20 20 0 0 0
Syrian 260 115 140 90 55 40
Tajik 60 15 40 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 90 65 25 0 10 0
Turkmen 0 0 10 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 20 10 10 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 25 15 15 0 0 0
South Asian origins 2,015 1,160 855 45 15 30
Bangladeshi 240 155 85 0 0 0
Bengali 55 30 25 0 0 0
Bhutanese 55 40 10 0 0 0
East Indian 1,275 720 555 45 15 30
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 95 60 35 0 0 0
Pakistani 240 140 100 0 0 0
Punjabi 40 20 15 0 0 0
Sinhalese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 85 50 35 0 0 0
Tamil 40 25 10 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 40 15 30 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 3,325 1,665 1,660 335 125 205
Burmese 20 10 15 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Chinese 2,145 1,165 980 120 50 65
Filipino 760 280 475 125 30 95
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 70 35 35 0 0 0
Japanese 85 30 65 15 10 0
Karen 35 25 10 0 0 0
Korean 85 40 50 45 20 25
Laotian 0 10 10 0 0 0
Malaysian 120 65 50 0 0 0
Mongolian 10 0 10 0 0 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 30 15 15 0 0 0
Thai 30 10 15 10 0 0
Tibetan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Vietnamese 50 30 25 30 10 15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 10 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 30 20 10 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 30 20 10 0 0 0
Oceania origins 180 75 105 0 0 0
Australian 120 45 75 0 0 0
New Zealander 20 10 10 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 40 20 20 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 10 0 10 0 0 0
Samoan 15 10 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 15 10 10 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 85,015 ... ... 34,700 ... ...
Owner 59,535 ... ... 27,535 ... ...
Renter 25,480 ... ... 7,110 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 50 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 85,015 ... ... 34,700 ... ...
Condominium 3,200 ... ... 1,060 ... ...
Not condominium 81,815 ... ... 33,645 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 85,015 ... ... 34,705 ... ...
No bedrooms 185 ... ... 100 ... ...
1 bedroom 6,360 ... ... 3,290 ... ...
2 bedrooms 17,640 ... ... 10,690 ... ...
3 bedrooms 36,855 ... ... 12,645 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 23,975 ... ... 7,980 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 85,015 ... ... 34,705 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 14,405 ... ... 7,800 ... ...
5 rooms 11,580 ... ... 6,670 ... ...
6 rooms 13,545 ... ... 6,150 ... ...
7 rooms 12,420 ... ... 4,585 ... ...
8 or more rooms 33,055 ... ... 9,490 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.0 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 85,015 ... ... 34,700 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 84,680 ... ... 34,590 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 335 ... ... 115 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 85,015 ... ... 34,700 ... ...
Suitable 83,485 ... ... 33,995 ... ...
Not suitable 1,530 ... ... 710 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 85,015 ... ... 34,700 ... ...
1960 or before 13,560 ... ... 6,620 ... ...
1961 to 1980 23,705 ... ... 13,610 ... ...
1981 to 1990 12,790 ... ... 6,220 ... ...
1991 to 2000 10,585 ... ... 4,235 ... ...
2001 to 2005 7,055 ... ... 1,270 ... ...
2006 to 2010 8,840 ... ... 1,400 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 8,485 ... ... 1,350 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 85,015 ... ... 34,700 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 81,425 ... ... 31,435 ... ...
Major repairs needed 3,590 ... ... 3,265 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 85,015 ... ... 34,700 ... ...
1 household maintainer 46,535 ... ... 23,095 ... ...
2 household maintainers 36,575 ... ... 11,260 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 1,910 ... ... 350 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 85,015 ... ... 34,700 ... ...
15 to 24 years 3,235 ... ... 595 ... ...
25 to 34 years 14,050 ... ... 2,840 ... ...
35 to 44 years 15,660 ... ... 4,680 ... ...
45 to 54 years 17,460 ... ... 6,885 ... ...
55 to 64 years 16,070 ... ... 8,365 ... ...
65 to 74 years 11,710 ... ... 6,760 ... ...
75 to 84 years 5,305 ... ... 3,405 ... ...
85 years and over 1,515 ... ... 1,170 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 84,815 ... ... 34,495 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 66,475 ... ... 29,425 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 18,335 ... ... 5,070 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 16,205 ... ... 4,560 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 59,455 ... ... 27,465 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 65.6 ... ... 48.7 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 13.5 ... ... 9.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,329 ... ... 548 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,379 ... ... 685 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 319,478 ... ... 100,249 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 348,519 ... ... 127,244 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 25,480 ... ... 7,100 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 20.7 ... ... 18.1 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 40.6 ... ... 36.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 902 ... ... 573 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 927 ... ... 601 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 170,920 82,170 88,755 67,545 33,335 34,210
No certificate, diploma or degree 24,590 12,530 12,065 23,255 12,145 11,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 43,385 21,490 21,905 14,835 6,865 7,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 102,940 48,150 54,790 29,455 14,325 15,130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 14,420 10,360 4,060 7,650 5,130 2,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 6,890 3,965 2,925 4,025 2,300 1,720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 7,530 6,390 1,135 3,630 2,835 795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 42,415 17,475 24,940 12,995 5,905 7,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 4,625 1,960 2,665 1,715 455 1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 41,475 18,350 23,125 7,090 2,835 4,260
Bachelor's degree 26,810 11,525 15,285 5,255 1,950 3,300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,830 850 980 645 290 360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 1,185 640 545 220 120 100
Master's degree 9,760 4,115 5,645 875 410 460
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 1,895 1,225 670 100 60 35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 117,395 56,770 60,625 42,910 21,105 21,810
No certificate, diploma or degree 10,000 5,535 4,460 11,060 6,330 4,725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 24,610 12,855 11,755 10,025 4,665 5,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 82,785 38,375 44,410 21,825 10,110 11,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 10,580 7,725 2,855 4,945 3,200 1,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 5,005 2,940 2,060 2,705 1,490 1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 5,580 4,780 795 2,240 1,710 530
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 34,460 14,255 20,205 10,395 4,680 5,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 3,240 1,480 1,765 1,190 315 875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 34,500 14,925 19,580 5,285 1,910 3,370
Bachelor's degree 22,055 9,455 12,600 3,985 1,435 2,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,540 680 860 465 165 305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 1,050 520 525 185 85 95
Master's degree 8,405 3,385 5,020 575 195 390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 1,455 885 575 60 35 30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 170,920 82,170 88,755 67,545 33,335 34,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 67,985 34,020 33,965 38,090 19,010 19,075
Education 8,035 2,205 5,830 2,590 715 1,875
13. Education 8,035 2,210 5,830 2,595 715 1,880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 2,330 1,075 1,255 360 150 205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 440 350 95 65 55 10
50. Visual and performing arts 1,890 725 1,160 295 100 195
Humanities 4,255 1,660 2,600 555 240 315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 335 90 250 65 0 60
23. English language and literature/letters 1,235 420 810 60 10 45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 930 320 615 190 70 125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 70 45 25 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 355 170 185 15 20 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 425 205 220 85 65 20
54. History 610 335 275 75 50 25
55. French language and literature/letters 295 75 225 70 30 40
Social and behavioural sciences and law 8,445 2,820 5,625 1,500 360 1,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 240 70 165 10 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 585 190 390 70 30 30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,570 130 1,435 745 65 685
22. Legal professions and studies 1,300 410 890 170 70 100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 75 15 60 40 0 35
42. Psychology 1,480 350 1,130 250 80 175
45. Social sciences 3,195 1,640 1,550 225 115 110
Business, management and public administration 24,070 6,935 17,135 5,975 1,470 4,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science 55 20 35 10 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 1,500 340 1,165 525 100 425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 22,515 6,575 15,940 5,440 1,365 4,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies 3,970 2,055 1,915 455 265 185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 1,645 700 945 140 65 75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 840 385 455 65 35 25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 95 30 65 25 0 15
40. Physical sciences 1,285 910 370 155 120 30
41. Science technologies/technicians 115 30 80 75 40 35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 5,115 2,865 2,245 700 385 315
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 4,225 2,480 1,745 565 345 220
25. Library science 355 55 300 90 10 80
27. Mathematics and statistics 485 285 200 40 20 15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 50 45 0 10 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 22,920 20,515 2,405 8,375 8,185 190
04. Architecture and related services 225 165 60 20 20 0
14. Engineering 4,845 3,920 920 430 410 20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 5,555 4,645 905 1,170 1,100 65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 10 0 10 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 5,760 5,560 205 2,420 2,375 45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 4,530 4,380 145 2,405 2,380 30
48. Precision production 2,000 1,835 160 1,930 1,900 30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,245 745 505 550 430 125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 560 305 255 230 140 90
03. Natural resources and conservation 685 435 245 320 290 35
Health and related fields 15,205 2,870 12,335 5,480 795 4,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 950 525 425 150 100 55
51. Health professions and related programs 13,795 2,090 11,705 5,270 650 4,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 455 250 210 60 45 15
Personal, protective and transportation services 7,335 4,400 2,935 2,920 1,335 1,580
12. Personal and culinary services 3,635 1,125 2,510 1,670 200 1,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 40 35 0 20 20 0
43. Security and protective services 1,130 920 205 315 230 85
49. Transportation and materials moving 2,520 2,305 215 910 885 25
Other 0 0 0 10 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 117,395 56,770 60,625 42,910 21,105 21,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 34,610 18,395 16,215 21,085 10,995 10,090
Education 5,610 1,460 4,150 1,540 350 1,190
13. Education 5,610 1,460 4,150 1,540 345 1,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,920 855 1,065 280 125 150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 325 235 85 45 40 10
50. Visual and performing arts 1,590 620 975 235 90 150
Humanities 3,160 1,220 1,945 330 130 205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 255 50 205 45 0 40
23. English language and literature/letters 965 335 630 35 10 25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 680 240 440 110 35 75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 60 45 20 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 280 140 135 0 0 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 235 120 115 50 35 20
54. History 460 245 215 55 35 10
55. French language and literature/letters 225 45 180 35 10 30
Social and behavioural sciences and law 7,225 2,335 4,890 1,165 225 940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 200 50 150 10 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 495 155 345 55 30 30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,345 120 1,230 610 45 560
22. Legal professions and studies 1,105 310 795 135 40 95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 60 15 45 40 0 35
42. Psychology 1,245 275 970 175 45 125
45. Social sciences 2,775 1,405 1,365 150 55 90
Business, management and public administration 19,775 5,510 14,265 4,810 1,125 3,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science 50 25 30 10 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 1,230 235 995 405 70 340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 18,495 5,250 13,245 4,395 1,060 3,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies 3,055 1,540 1,520 320 160 160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 1,230 480 755 105 50 60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 670 315 355 40 20 20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 55 25 35 20 0 15
40. Physical sciences 1,035 695 335 90 65 30
41. Science technologies/technicians 65 20 45 60 30 35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 4,745 2,690 2,050 590 315 275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 4,025 2,365 1,655 495 295 200
25. Library science 265 45 220 70 10 65
27. Mathematics and statistics 405 235 170 20 10 15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 55 45 0 10 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 18,245 16,200 2,045 5,820 5,670 145
04. Architecture and related services 190 135 55 20 20 0
14. Engineering 4,150 3,310 840 315 305 15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 4,620 3,880 745 915 855 60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 10 0 10 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 4,340 4,195 150 1,560 1,535 25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 3,460 3,330 130 1,650 1,620 30
48. Precision production 1,475 1,360 115 1,355 1,335 25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,030 580 450 445 340 110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 445 230 215 180 105 80
03. Natural resources and conservation 585 350 230 265 235 30
Health and related fields 12,080 2,350 9,730 4,250 655 3,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 770 445 320 125 80 45
51. Health professions and related programs 10,930 1,720 9,205 4,075 545 3,535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 385 185 200 50 35 15
Personal, protective and transportation services 5,945 3,635 2,310 2,270 1,015 1,255
12. Personal and culinary services 2,895 920 1,975 1,285 125 1,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 0 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 35 30 10 20 20 0
43. Security and protective services 935 765 170 215 140 75
49. Transportation and materials moving 2,075 1,910 160 755 730 30
Other 0 0 0 0 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 170,920 82,165 88,755 67,540 33,335 34,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 67,985 34,015 33,965 38,090 19,010 19,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 102,935 48,150 54,790 29,455 14,325 15,130
Location of study inside Canada 97,540 45,240 52,300 28,975 14,070 14,905
Same as province or territory of residence 83,265 38,235 45,035 24,635 11,780 12,855
Different than province or territory of residence 14,275 7,005 7,270 4,340 2,290 2,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 5,400 2,910 2,485 480 255 225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 1,405 785 620 155 75 80
Philippines 375 115 260 35 15 20
India 240 135 105 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 1,020 635 380 25 10 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 295 175 125 20 10 15
France 100 50 55 70 45 30
Other 1,950 1,020 935 180 105 70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 117,395 56,770 60,625 42,910 21,105 21,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 34,610 18,395 16,215 21,085 10,990 10,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 82,785 38,380 44,410 21,820 10,110 11,715
Location of study inside Canada 78,585 36,135 42,450 21,515 9,955 11,565
Same as province or territory of residence 66,655 30,575 36,080 18,475 8,485 9,990
Different than province or territory of residence 11,930 5,560 6,370 3,040 1,475 1,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 4,200 2,240 1,965 305 155 155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 910 490 415 80 30 45
Philippines 360 115 245 25 10 20
India 215 120 95 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 680 445 235 10 0 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 250 145 105 20 0 15
France 95 45 50 35 30 10
Other 1,690 875 815 145 85 60
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 170,925 82,170 88,755 67,545 33,335 34,205
In the labour force 112,740 57,195 55,540 37,080 19,690 17,390
Employed 103,000 51,385 51,615 31,415 15,740 15,670
Unemployed 9,735 5,810 3,930 5,660 3,945 1,715
Not in the labour force 58,185 24,970 33,215 30,465 13,645 16,815
Participation rate 66.0 69.6 62.6 54.9 59.1 50.8
Employment rate 60.3 62.5 58.2 46.5 47.2 45.8
Unemployment rate 8.6 10.2 7.1 15.3 20.0 9.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 170,920 82,165 88,755 67,540 33,335 34,205
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 51,305 21,500 29,800 27,490 12,035 15,455
Worked 119,615 60,665 58,950 40,050 21,295 18,750
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 67,460 35,315 32,140 14,205 6,940 7,265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 52,155 25,345 26,805 25,850 14,365 11,485
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.9 42.9 42.9 35.4 33.5 37.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 112,740 57,195 55,540 37,075 19,685 17,390
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,755 995 760 790 450 340
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 110,980 56,200 54,780 36,285 19,240 17,045
Employee 103,415 51,510 51,900 33,315 17,335 15,985
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 7,565 4,685 2,880 2,970 1,905 1,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 112,735 57,195 55,540 37,075 19,685 17,390
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,755 1,000 760 790 445 340
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 110,980 56,200 54,780 36,290 19,240 17,045
0 Management occupations 11,080 6,495 4,580 2,500 1,500 1,005
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 17,885 4,935 12,950 4,210 905 3,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 10,250 7,970 2,280 1,315 1,095 225
3 Health occupations 9,075 1,615 7,460 3,325 540 2,780
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 14,460 4,915 9,545 3,365 855 2,505
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 3,185 1,415 1,765 505 205 300
6 Sales and service occupations 26,020 11,320 14,700 8,350 3,070 5,280
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 14,960 14,180 780 7,105 6,820 280
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,885 1,645 240 2,645 2,355 295
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 2,175 1,705 475 2,975 1,900 1,075
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 112,735 57,195 55,540 37,075 19,690 17,390
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,760 995 760 785 450 340
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 110,980 56,200 54,780 36,290 19,240 17,045
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 1,055 760 295 2,795 2,415 375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 3,760 2,900 865 940 850 90
22 Utilities 1,295 860 435 230 200 30
23 Construction 9,230 8,100 1,125 3,330 3,125 210
31-33 Manufacturing 4,530 3,500 1,025 4,630 3,155 1,475
41 Wholesale trade 3,135 2,255 885 705 560 145
44-45 Retail trade 13,770 6,415 7,365 4,750 2,120 2,620
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 4,690 3,585 1,100 1,045 825 220
51 Information and cultural industries 2,625 1,380 1,250 355 195 160
52 Finance and insurance 3,235 1,085 2,150 1,105 320 785
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 1,495 915 575 205 115 90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 7,600 4,215 3,385 990 555 430
55 Management of companies and enterprises 120 60 55 15 10 10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 3,700 2,035 1,665 870 520 350
61 Educational services 9,315 3,570 5,750 2,350 700 1,645
62 Health care and social assistance 15,780 2,955 12,825 5,390 930 4,460
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 1,915 1,015 900 420 220 200
72 Accommodation and food services 8,120 3,505 4,615 2,250 575 1,680
81 Other services (except public administration) 4,600 1,860 2,740 1,810 860 950
91 Public administration 10,990 5,215 5,770 2,105 985 1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 103,000 51,385 51,615 31,415 15,740 15,670
Worked at home 4,645 2,075 2,565 1,615 800 815
Worked outside Canada 440 355 90 110 105 0
No fixed workplace address 10,215 7,725 2,490 4,300 3,330 965
Worked at usual place 87,700 41,230 46,470 25,390 11,510 13,885
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 87,700 41,230 46,470 25,395 11,505 13,885
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 45,935 20,860 25,075 10,065 4,225 5,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 40,375 19,395 20,980 12,900 5,495 7,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 675 430 245 1,770 1,230 540
Commute to a different province or territory 720 545 170 665 560 105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 97,920 48,955 48,960 29,690 14,835 14,850
Car, truck, van - as a driver 79,625 40,325 39,300 25,755 12,605 13,155
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 8,455 3,115 5,340 1,815 795 1,015
Public transit 3,050 1,570 1,475 425 375 50
Walked 4,505 2,240 2,260 860 385 475
Bicycle 195 155 45 80 55 25
Other method 2,090 1,550 550 750 620 130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 97,920 48,960 48,960 29,690 14,835 14,850
Less than 15 minutes 35,830 16,620 19,210 13,855 6,390 7,460
15 to 29 minutes 46,145 22,855 23,290 9,945 4,600 5,345
30 to 44 minutes 10,285 5,190 5,090 3,335 1,970 1,370
45 to 59 minutes 1,500 845 655 1,180 760 420
60 minutes and over 4,155 3,445 710 1,370 1,115 260
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 97,920 48,960 48,960 29,690 14,840 14,855
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 3,755 2,745 1,010 2,015 1,605 410
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 9,840 6,205 3,640 4,520 2,595 1,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 32,605 17,125 15,485 10,550 5,070 5,480
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 28,945 11,895 17,045 5,970 2,130 3,840
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 8,665 3,595 5,070 1,890 555 1,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 14,105 7,385 6,715 4,750 2,885 1,865
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 122,315 61,905 60,410 41,315 21,925 19,395
Single responses 121,970 61,775 60,190 38,430 20,505 17,925
Official languages 121,830 61,690 60,140 38,425 20,495 17,925
English 121,240 61,495 59,740 8,500 5,445 3,055
French 595 195 395 29,915 15,050 14,865
Non-official languages 135 85 50 10 10 0
Aboriginal languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 130 85 50 10 10 0
Afro-Asiatic languages 20 20 10 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 25 20 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 25 20 10 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 25 10 10 10 10 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 15 10 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 10 10 10 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 10 10 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 10 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 0 10 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 30 20 15 0 0 0
American Sign Language 20 0 15 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 15 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 45 30 15 0 0 0
Chinese languages 45 35 10 0 0 0
Cantonese 25 15 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 15 0 10 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 350 135 220 2,880 1,420 1,465
English and French 245 75 170 2,870 1,410 1,460
English and non-official language 95 55 40 10 10 0
French and non-official language 10 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 10 0 10 10 0 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 122,315 61,910 60,410 41,315 21,925 19,390
None 119,910 60,960 58,950 26,345 13,950 12,395
English 535 180 350 10,775 5,340 5,430
French 1,470 545 925 4,130 2,595 1,530
Non-official language 370 195 175 45 25 15
Aboriginal 20 15 10 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 350 180 165 45 30 20
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 10 10 0 10 0 10
French and non-official language 35 20 10 15 15 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 201,280 97,675 103,605 76,005 37,705 38,300
Non-movers 176,180 85,290 90,885 70,250 34,875 35,375
Movers 25,105 12,380 12,725 5,755 2,825 2,925
Non-migrants 14,915 7,495 7,425 3,370 1,640 1,730
Migrants 10,185 4,885 5,305 2,380 1,190 1,195
Internal migrants 8,640 4,125 4,515 2,275 1,145 1,130
Intraprovincial migrants 6,155 2,890 3,270 1,750 830 930
Interprovincial migrants 2,480 1,235 1,245 520 320 205
External migrants 1,545 760 785 105 45 65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 192,895 93,430 99,460 73,820 36,570 37,250
Non-movers 122,400 58,955 63,450 57,585 28,970 28,615
Movers 70,490 34,485 36,010 16,235 7,605 8,630
Non-migrants 37,795 18,495 19,295 9,210 4,280 4,930
Migrants 32,695 15,985 16,715 7,025 3,325 3,695
Internal migrants 27,875 13,385 14,485 6,760 3,190 3,575
Intraprovincial migrants 18,480 8,745 9,730 5,040 2,340 2,695
Interprovincial migrants 9,395 4,640 4,755 1,720 845 875
External migrants 4,820 2,600 2,220 265 140 125

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. St. John's [Census metropolitan area], Newfoundland and Labrador and Gloucester, CT [Census division], New Brunswick (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 28, 2024).

Date modified: