Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. John's [Census metropolitan area], Newfoundland and Labrador and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
Characteristic |
St. John's Newfoundland and Labrador [Census metropolitan area] |
Newfoundland and Labrador [Province] |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Male | Female | Total | Male | Female | |
Counts (unless otherwise specified) | ||||||
Population and dwellings | ||||||
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 | 205,955 | ... | ... | 519,716 | ... | ... |
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 | 196,954 r | ... | ... | 514,536 | ... | ... |
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 | 4.6 | ... | ... | 1.0 | ... | ... |
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 | 92,353 | ... | ... | 265,739 | ... | ... |
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 | 85,015 | ... | ... | 218,673 | ... | ... |
Population density per square kilometre | 255.9 | ... | ... | 1.4 | ... | ... |
Land area in square kilometres | 804.79 | ... | ... | 370,514.08 | ... | ... |
Age characteristics | ||||||
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 | 205,955 | 99,875 | 106,080 | 519,715 | 253,930 | 265,790 |
0 to 14 years | 32,465 | 16,650 | 15,815 | 74,440 | 38,200 | 36,240 |
0 to 4 years | 10,280 | 5,295 | 4,985 | 22,365 | 11,430 | 10,930 |
5 to 9 years | 11,385 | 5,785 | 5,600 | 26,040 | 13,430 | 12,605 |
10 to 14 years | 10,795 | 5,575 | 5,225 | 26,035 | 13,340 | 12,700 |
15 to 64 years | 142,940 | 69,645 | 73,290 | 344,245 | 168,555 | 175,695 |
15 to 19 years | 10,955 | 5,590 | 5,360 | 27,255 | 13,980 | 13,275 |
20 to 24 years | 13,965 | 6,830 | 7,135 | 27,700 | 13,915 | 13,785 |
25 to 29 years | 15,165 | 7,615 | 7,555 | 28,245 | 14,095 | 14,150 |
30 to 34 years | 14,895 | 7,295 | 7,595 | 29,405 | 14,185 | 15,215 |
35 to 39 years | 14,620 | 7,010 | 7,610 | 30,740 | 14,555 | 16,185 |
40 to 44 years | 14,565 | 7,125 | 7,440 | 34,505 | 16,745 | 17,765 |
45 to 49 years | 14,890 | 7,145 | 7,750 | 38,665 | 18,740 | 19,920 |
50 to 54 years | 15,840 | 7,545 | 8,300 | 42,620 | 20,730 | 21,890 |
55 to 59 years | 14,790 | 7,150 | 7,640 | 43,080 | 21,035 | 22,045 |
60 to 64 years | 13,245 | 6,340 | 6,910 | 42,025 | 20,570 | 21,460 |
65 years and over | 30,555 | 13,575 | 16,975 | 101,025 | 47,170 | 53,855 |
65 to 69 years | 11,270 | 5,300 | 5,970 | 37,485 | 18,310 | 19,180 |
70 to 74 years | 7,850 | 3,675 | 4,170 | 26,170 | 12,720 | 13,445 |
75 to 79 years | 5,030 | 2,265 | 2,765 | 16,950 | 8,015 | 8,935 |
80 to 84 years | 3,345 | 1,370 | 1,975 | 11,060 | 4,885 | 6,175 |
85 years and over | 3,060 | 960 | 2,100 | 9,360 | 3,245 | 6,125 |
85 to 89 years | 1,925 | 645 | 1,280 | 6,175 | 2,300 | 3,875 |
90 to 94 years | 885 | 260 | 625 | 2,485 | 790 | 1,695 |
95 to 99 years | 205 | 50 | 160 | 610 | 140 | 475 |
100 years and over | 40 | 10 | 30 | 90 | 20 | 75 |
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 14 years | 15.8 | 16.7 | 14.9 | 14.3 | 15.0 | 13.6 |
15 to 64 years | 69.4 | 69.7 | 69.1 | 66.2 | 66.4 | 66.1 |
65 years and over | 14.8 | 13.6 | 16.0 | 19.4 | 18.6 | 20.3 |
85 years and over | 1.5 | 1.0 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.3 | 2.3 |
Average age of the population | 40.3 | 39.3 | 41.2 | 43.7 | 42.9 | 44.4 |
Median age of the population | 40.3 | 39.2 | 41.4 | 46.0 | 45.4 | 46.6 |
Household and dwelling characteristics | ||||||
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 | 85,015 | ... | ... | 218,675 | ... | ... |
Single-detached house | 46,445 | ... | ... | 160,245 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys | 550 | ... | ... | 750 | ... | ... |
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 | 37,885 | ... | ... | 56,245 | ... | ... |
Semi-detached house | 3,990 | ... | ... | 8,545 | ... | ... |
Row house | 6,160 | ... | ... | 10,390 | ... | ... |
Apartment or flat in a duplex | 20,875 | ... | ... | 25,235 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys | 6,705 | ... | ... | 11,645 | ... | ... |
Other single-attached house | 160 | ... | ... | 435 | ... | ... |
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 | 135 | ... | ... | 1,430 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 | 85,015 | ... | ... | 218,675 | ... | ... |
1 person | 21,770 | ... | ... | 53,755 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 30,920 | ... | ... | 88,715 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 15,395 | ... | ... | 37,700 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 12,570 | ... | ... | 28,270 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 4,365 | ... | ... | 10,235 | ... | ... |
Number of persons in private households | 203,305 | ... | ... | 512,255 | ... | ... |
Average household size | 2.4 | ... | ... | 2.3 | ... | ... |
Marital status | ||||||
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 | 173,495 | 83,225 | 90,270 | 445,275 | 215,720 | 229,550 |
Married or living common law | 100,780 | 50,335 | 50,440 | 277,300 | 138,640 | 138,660 |
Married | 81,770 | 40,860 | 40,910 | 230,815 | 115,460 | 115,355 |
Living common law | 19,010 | 9,475 | 9,535 | 46,485 | 23,180 | 23,305 |
Not married and not living common law | 72,715 | 32,890 | 39,825 | 167,980 | 77,085 | 90,895 |
Never married | 50,240 | 25,850 | 24,395 | 107,650 | 57,545 | 50,105 |
Separated | 3,720 | 1,495 | 2,230 | 8,570 | 3,760 | 4,815 |
Divorced | 9,835 | 3,735 | 6,100 | 22,225 | 9,535 | 12,685 |
Widowed | 8,915 | 1,810 | 7,105 | 29,530 | 6,245 | 23,285 |
Family characteristics | ||||||
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 | 59,860 | ... | ... | 161,010 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 30,960 | ... | ... | 91,965 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 14,330 | ... | ... | 36,220 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 11,665 | ... | ... | 26,060 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 2,910 | ... | ... | 6,760 | ... | ... |
Average size of census families | 2.8 | ... | ... | 2.7 | ... | ... |
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 | 59,860 | ... | ... | 161,010 | ... | ... |
Total couple families | 49,705 | ... | ... | 136,755 | ... | ... |
Married couples | 40,205 | ... | ... | 113,520 | ... | ... |
Common-law couples | 9,505 | ... | ... | 23,235 | ... | ... |
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent | 10,155 | ... | ... | 24,250 | ... | ... |
Female parent | 8,105 | ... | ... | 19,295 | ... | ... |
Male parent | 2,050 | ... | ... | 4,960 | ... | ... |
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data | 49,705 | ... | ... | 136,760 | ... | ... |
Couples without children | 24,410 | ... | ... | 76,080 | ... | ... |
Couples with children | 25,295 | ... | ... | 60,675 | ... | ... |
1 child | 11,515 | ... | ... | 29,785 | ... | ... |
2 children | 11,015 | ... | ... | 24,525 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 2,765 | ... | ... | 6,365 | ... | ... |
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data | 10,155 | ... | ... | 24,250 | ... | ... |
1 child | 6,550 | ... | ... | 15,885 | ... | ... |
2 children | 2,815 | ... | ... | 6,445 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 790 | ... | ... | 1,925 | ... | ... |
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data | 36,525 | 16,765 | 19,760 | 80,020 | 36,715 | 43,315 |
Household type | ||||||
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 | 85,015 | ... | ... | 218,675 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households | 57,490 | ... | ... | 154,090 | ... | ... |
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 | 23,385 | ... | ... | 73,210 | ... | ... |
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 | 34,105 | ... | ... | 80,880 | ... | ... |
Multiple-census-family households | 1,170 | ... | ... | 3,430 | ... | ... |
Non-census-family households | 26,355 | ... | ... | 61,155 | ... | ... |
One-person households | 21,770 | ... | ... | 53,750 | ... | ... |
Two-or-more person non-census-family households | 4,585 | ... | ... | 7,405 | ... | ... |
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 | 204,390 | 99,195 | 105,190 | 515,680 | 252,315 | 263,370 |
English only | 187,430 | 92,310 | 95,125 | 488,800 | 241,310 | 247,490 |
French only | 50 | 25 | 25 | 120 | 60 | 60 |
English and French | 16,375 | 6,635 | 9,740 | 25,940 | 10,580 | 15,365 |
Neither English nor French | 535 | 235 | 300 | 820 | 365 | 455 |
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 | 204,390 | 99,195 | 105,190 | 515,680 | 252,315 | 263,365 |
English | 202,690 | 98,360 | 104,330 | 512,350 | 250,610 | 261,740 |
French | 985 | 525 | 465 | 2,255 | 1,205 | 1,050 |
English and French | 225 | 110 | 110 | 350 | 180 | 165 |
Neither English nor French | 490 | 205 | 285 | 725 | 315 | 410 |
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 | 1,095 | 575 | 520 | 2,425 | 1,295 | 1,135 |
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 | 204,390 | 99,195 | 105,190 | 515,680 | 252,310 | 263,370 |
Single responses | 203,355 | 98,670 | 104,685 | 513,980 | 251,490 | 262,495 |
Official languages | 196,360 | 94,945 | 101,415 | 502,060 | 245,305 | 256,760 |
English | 195,390 | 94,430 | 100,955 | 499,710 | 244,065 | 255,645 |
French | 970 | 510 | 460 | 2,350 | 1,240 | 1,115 |
Non-official languages | 6,995 | 3,725 | 3,270 | 11,920 | 6,190 | 5,735 |
Aboriginal languages | 35 | 20 | 15 | 2,620 | 1,270 | 1,350 |
Algonquian languages | 10 | 5 | 0 | 2,130 | 1,030 | 1,100 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 2,120 | 1,025 | 1,095 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1,505 | 725 | 780 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 5 | 0 | 0 | 605 | 295 | 310 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 25 | 15 | 10 | 490 | 235 | 255 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 20 | 10 | 10 | 435 | 205 | 230 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 30 | 20 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 6,960 | 3,705 | 3,255 | 9,300 | 4,920 | 4,380 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 1,040 | 580 | 460 | 1,295 | 730 | 565 |
Berber languages | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 35 | 20 | 20 | 45 | 20 | 20 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Oromo | 30 | 20 | 15 | 35 | 15 | 15 |
Somali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 1,000 | 560 | 445 | 1,245 | 700 | 545 |
Amharic | 25 | 15 | 10 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Arabic | 905 | 510 | 395 | 1,140 | 645 | 490 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Maltese | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Tigrigna | 65 | 35 | 30 | 65 | 30 | 35 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 50 | 25 | 25 | 60 | 30 | 25 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Vietnamese | 50 | 25 | 25 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 555 | 225 | 330 | 1,120 | 475 | 645 |
Bikol | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Cebuano | 30 | 10 | 20 | 60 | 15 | 40 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 10 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Ilocano | 15 | 10 | 5 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Malagasy | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Malay | 25 | 10 | 10 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 5 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 470 | 185 | 285 | 970 | 415 | 560 |
Waray-Waray | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Creole languages | 25 | 10 | 15 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 25 | 10 | 5 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Dravidian languages | 190 | 105 | 85 | 275 | 150 | 120 |
Kannada | 10 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Malayalam | 65 | 40 | 30 | 100 | 55 | 45 |
Tamil | 80 | 50 | 35 | 115 | 70 | 45 |
Telugu | 30 | 15 | 10 | 50 | 25 | 20 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 3,030 | 1,700 | 1,325 | 4,020 | 2,265 | 1,760 |
Albanian | 85 | 45 | 40 | 85 | 45 | 40 |
Armenian | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 440 | 240 | 200 | 585 | 310 | 275 |
Baltic languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Latvian | 10 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Lithuanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages | 430 | 235 | 195 | 575 | 300 | 270 |
Belarusan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Bosnian | 15 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Bulgarian | 55 | 30 | 25 | 65 | 35 | 30 |
Croatian | 15 | 10 | 5 | 30 | 20 | 15 |
Czech | 25 | 15 | 15 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Macedonian | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Polish | 70 | 40 | 30 | 105 | 55 | 50 |
Russian | 185 | 100 | 80 | 220 | 120 | 100 |
Serbian | 15 | 15 | 5 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Serbo-Croatian | 10 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Slovak | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 5 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Ukrainian | 25 | 10 | 15 | 40 | 15 | 25 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Celtic languages | 15 | 5 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 5 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Welsh | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 410 | 240 | 170 | 715 | 425 | 290 |
Afrikaans | 25 | 15 | 10 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Danish | 35 | 20 | 15 | 55 | 30 | 20 |
Dutch | 60 | 35 | 20 | 110 | 70 | 40 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
German | 215 | 120 | 95 | 380 | 210 | 170 |
Icelandic | 30 | 15 | 10 | 30 | 20 | 10 |
Norwegian | 35 | 25 | 15 | 55 | 45 | 15 |
Swedish | 10 | 5 | 5 | 20 | 10 | 5 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Greek | 40 | 30 | 10 | 55 | 40 | 15 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 1,325 | 785 | 540 | 1,640 | 965 | 670 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 1,050 | 635 | 415 | 1,325 | 800 | 530 |
Bengali | 305 | 205 | 100 | 325 | 220 | 105 |
Gujarati | 60 | 35 | 25 | 70 | 45 | 25 |
Hindi | 135 | 75 | 55 | 175 | 100 | 70 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Marathi | 20 | 10 | 10 | 30 | 15 | 10 |
Nepali | 135 | 75 | 55 | 135 | 75 | 55 |
Oriya (Odia) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 105 | 60 | 45 | 215 | 130 | 90 |
Sindhi | 5 | 0 | 5 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 55 | 30 | 30 | 70 | 35 | 40 |
Urdu | 220 | 130 | 95 | 285 | 165 | 120 |
Iranian languages | 255 | 135 | 115 | 280 | 145 | 130 |
Kurdish | 5 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Pashto | 25 | 10 | 15 | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Persian (Farsi) | 215 | 115 | 100 | 235 | 125 | 110 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 20 | 10 | 30 | 25 | 10 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 710 | 355 | 355 | 915 | 465 | 455 |
Catalan | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | 80 | 45 | 35 | 105 | 60 | 45 |
Portuguese | 120 | 65 | 60 | 165 | 90 | 70 |
Romanian | 35 | 15 | 20 | 45 | 15 | 30 |
Spanish | 470 | 225 | 245 | 595 | 290 | 305 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Japanese | 40 | 15 | 25 | 45 | 15 | 30 |
Kartvelian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | 115 | 50 | 70 | 125 | 50 | 80 |
Mongolic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Niger-Congo languages | 265 | 140 | 130 | 320 | 170 | 145 |
Akan (Twi) | 25 | 15 | 10 | 30 | 20 | 10 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Ewe | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 5 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Igbo | 25 | 15 | 10 | 30 | 20 | 10 |
Lingala | 5 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 10 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Shona | 10 | 5 | 5 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Swahili | 55 | 30 | 25 | 55 | 25 | 25 |
Wolof | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Yoruba | 55 | 35 | 25 | 60 | 40 | 25 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 60 | 30 | 30 | 65 | 35 | 35 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 35 | 20 | 15 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Dinka | 10 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 15 | 10 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Sign languages | 60 | 35 | 25 | 125 | 70 | 55 |
American Sign Language | 30 | 15 | 15 | 50 | 25 | 20 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 30 | 15 | 10 | 75 | 45 | 30 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 1,375 | 715 | 665 | 1,620 | 830 | 790 |
Chinese languages | 1,355 | 705 | 645 | 1,590 | 815 | 775 |
Cantonese | 240 | 140 | 100 | 360 | 195 | 165 |
Hakka | 10 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Mandarin | 945 | 480 | 465 | 990 | 495 | 490 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 35 | 10 | 20 | 35 | 15 | 25 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 10 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 120 | 70 | 50 | 190 | 100 | 85 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 25 | 15 | 10 | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Burmese | 5 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Karenic languages | 10 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Tibetan | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 30 | 15 | 20 | 50 | 20 | 30 |
Lao | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Thai | 25 | 10 | 20 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 60 | 35 | 25 | 70 | 40 | 25 |
Azerbaijani | 10 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Turkish | 45 | 30 | 15 | 45 | 35 | 15 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 10 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Uralic languages | 55 | 15 | 40 | 90 | 20 | 70 |
Estonian | 10 | 5 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Finnish | 10 | 0 | 10 | 20 | 5 | 20 |
Hungarian | 35 | 10 | 25 | 55 | 10 | 40 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 15 | 5 | 20 | 15 | 5 |
Multiple responses | 1,035 | 525 | 510 | 1,700 | 820 | 880 |
English and French | 305 | 140 | 165 | 585 | 250 | 335 |
English and non-official language | 670 | 360 | 310 | 1,025 | 530 | 500 |
French and non-official language | 40 | 15 | 20 | 60 | 30 | 30 |
English, French and non-official language | 20 | 10 | 10 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 | 204,390 | 99,195 | 105,195 | 515,675 | 252,310 | 263,370 |
Single responses | 202,615 | 98,290 | 104,325 | 513,025 | 250,995 | 262,030 |
Official languages | 199,075 | 96,445 | 102,630 | 506,485 | 247,615 | 258,865 |
English | 198,635 | 96,245 | 102,390 | 505,550 | 247,155 | 258,395 |
French | 440 | 200 | 240 | 935 | 465 | 475 |
Non-official languages | 3,545 | 1,845 | 1,695 | 6,545 | 3,380 | 3,160 |
Aboriginal languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,910 | 950 | 960 |
Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,800 | 890 | 910 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 1,800 | 890 | 910 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 5 | 0 | 1,200 | 600 | 605 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 600 | 295 | 310 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 105 | 55 | 50 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 105 | 55 | 50 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 3,535 | 1,845 | 1,695 | 4,635 | 2,430 | 2,205 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 710 | 360 | 350 | 830 | 425 | 410 |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Cushitic languages | 30 | 15 | 10 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Oromo | 30 | 20 | 15 | 30 | 20 | 15 |
Somali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 675 | 335 | 335 | 790 | 400 | 390 |
Amharic | 15 | 10 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Arabic | 615 | 310 | 305 | 725 | 375 | 355 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Maltese | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tigrigna | 45 | 25 | 25 | 50 | 20 | 25 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 35 | 20 | 10 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vietnamese | 35 | 20 | 10 | 40 | 20 | 15 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 225 | 90 | 130 | 500 | 235 | 265 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cebuano | 5 | 0 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Ilocano | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 205 | 85 | 120 | 475 | 225 | 245 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 0 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Dravidian languages | 75 | 40 | 35 | 120 | 65 | 55 |
Kannada | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Malayalam | 20 | 10 | 10 | 35 | 15 | 15 |
Tamil | 35 | 20 | 20 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Telugu | 15 | 5 | 5 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 1,270 | 700 | 570 | 1,620 | 890 | 730 |
Albanian | 30 | 20 | 15 | 30 | 20 | 15 |
Armenian | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 145 | 75 | 70 | 195 | 100 | 100 |
Baltic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Latvian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lithuanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages | 145 | 75 | 70 | 195 | 100 | 95 |
Belarusan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Bulgarian | 25 | 10 | 10 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Croatian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Czech | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Polish | 15 | 5 | 10 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Russian | 80 | 45 | 40 | 95 | 50 | 45 |
Serbian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Serbo-Croatian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovak | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ukrainian | 5 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 105 | 60 | 45 | 155 | 85 | 70 |
Afrikaans | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Danish | 15 | 10 | 5 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Dutch | 10 | 5 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Frisian | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
German | 45 | 25 | 20 | 65 | 30 | 25 |
Icelandic | 20 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Norwegian | 15 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 5 |
Swedish | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Greek | 5 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 685 | 405 | 280 | 860 | 505 | 360 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 525 | 315 | 205 | 685 | 410 | 275 |
Bengali | 145 | 105 | 40 | 150 | 105 | 45 |
Gujarati | 25 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Hindi | 55 | 35 | 25 | 75 | 45 | 30 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Marathi | 10 | 10 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Nepali | 95 | 55 | 40 | 95 | 55 | 40 |
Oriya (Odia) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 65 | 35 | 30 | 145 | 80 | 60 |
Sindhi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 35 | 20 | 15 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Urdu | 95 | 50 | 40 | 130 | 70 | 60 |
Iranian languages | 145 | 80 | 65 | 155 | 85 | 75 |
Kurdish | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Pashto | 10 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Persian (Farsi) | 135 | 75 | 60 | 145 | 75 | 65 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 295 | 145 | 155 | 365 | 175 | 190 |
Catalan | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | 15 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Portuguese | 40 | 20 | 25 | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Romanian | 10 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Spanish | 225 | 110 | 115 | 275 | 130 | 145 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 15 | 5 | 15 | 20 | 5 | 10 |
Kartvelian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | 60 | 30 | 30 | 60 | 30 | 35 |
Mongolic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 95 | 40 | 50 | 105 | 50 | 55 |
Akan (Twi) | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Lingala | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 5 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Swahili | 45 | 25 | 20 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 15 | 5 | 5 | 20 | 10 | 5 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 10 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 0 |
Dinka | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Sign languages | 100 | 55 | 40 | 210 | 120 | 90 |
American Sign Language | 40 | 20 | 20 | 60 | 30 | 30 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 60 | 35 | 25 | 155 | 85 | 70 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 895 | 470 | 425 | 1,040 | 545 | 495 |
Chinese languages | 885 | 465 | 415 | 1,030 | 535 | 490 |
Cantonese | 110 | 60 | 50 | 190 | 100 | 90 |
Hakka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mandarin | 690 | 360 | 330 | 705 | 365 | 335 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 15 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 70 | 40 | 30 | 120 | 65 | 55 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 10 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Burmese | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Karenic languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Lao | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Thai | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 25 | 10 | 15 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkish | 15 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 10 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages | 15 | 10 | 5 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Estonian | 5 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Finnish | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Hungarian | 5 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Multiple responses | 1,775 | 905 | 870 | 2,655 | 1,320 | 1,340 |
English and French | 225 | 105 | 120 | 400 | 185 | 215 |
English and non-official language | 1,480 | 770 | 710 | 2,175 | 1,095 | 1,080 |
French and non-official language | 20 | 10 | 10 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
English, French and non-official language | 50 | 20 | 25 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 | 204,390 | 99,195 | 105,190 | 515,680 | 252,310 | 263,365 |
None | 197,945 | 96,055 | 101,890 | 505,060 | 247,185 | 257,870 |
English | 1,840 | 960 | 875 | 3,190 | 1,655 | 1,535 |
French | 1,875 | 765 | 1,110 | 3,160 | 1,305 | 1,855 |
Non-official language | 2,635 | 1,370 | 1,265 | 4,135 | 2,095 | 2,035 |
Aboriginal | 45 | 25 | 25 | 685 | 315 | 370 |
Non-Aboriginal | 2,585 | 1,345 | 1,240 | 3,450 | 1,785 | 1,670 |
English and French | 5 | 5 | 5 | 20 | 10 | 5 |
English and non-official language | 35 | 15 | 20 | 45 | 25 | 25 |
French and non-official language | 50 | 25 | 25 | 65 | 35 | 35 |
English, French and non-official language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Income of individuals in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 170,920 | 82,165 | 88,755 | 437,940 | 212,785 | 225,150 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 165,125 | 79,310 | 85,820 | 422,335 | 205,915 | 216,425 |
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 38,569 | 46,396 | 32,538 | 31,754 | 40,880 | 25,314 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 165,170 | 79,315 | 85,855 | 422,475 | 205,925 | 216,550 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 34,069 | 39,950 | 29,459 | 28,883 | 36,040 | 23,623 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 146,825 | 72,415 | 74,415 | 350,685 | 178,440 | 172,240 |
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 38,443 | 46,591 | 31,432 | 30,580 | 39,940 | 23,812 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 113,355 | 46,940 | 66,420 | 320,165 | 142,895 | 177,270 |
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 5,968 | 6,743 | 5,473 | 9,208 | 10,950 | 8,142 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 127,460 | 64,330 | 63,130 | 299,155 | 154,695 | 144,455 |
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 39,341 | 47,275 | 32,507 | 31,528 | 41,659 | 24,445 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 | 170,920 | 82,165 | 88,750 | 437,935 | 212,780 | 225,155 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 165,245 | 79,340 | 85,910 | 422,695 | 206,060 | 216,630 |
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 52,803 | 65,240 | 41,317 | 45,210 | 56,724 | 34,259 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 165,290 | 79,340 | 85,950 | 422,850 | 206,070 | 216,780 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 42,380 | 50,762 | 34,643 | 37,105 | 45,371 | 29,247 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 147,015 | 72,385 | 74,630 | 350,865 | 178,415 | 172,450 |
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 53,297 | 66,422 | 40,567 | 45,500 | 56,985 | 33,617 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 112,935 | 46,640 | 66,295 | 320,275 | 143,070 | 177,205 |
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 7,881 | 7,895 | 7,872 | 9,823 | 10,636 | 9,166 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 127,460 | 64,270 | 63,195 | 299,155 | 154,695 | 144,460 |
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 52,957 | 65,150 | 40,557 | 46,153 | 57,421 | 34,087 |
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 | 170,920 | 82,170 | 88,755 | 437,935 | 212,785 | 225,150 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 | 66,555 | 34,765 | 31,790 | 127,135 | 65,460 | 61,670 |
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 | 58,335 | 66,139 | 50,821 | 55,696 | 64,859 | 46,313 |
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 | 72,508 | 85,150 | 58,681 | 67,716 | 80,565 | 54,077 |
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 | 89.8 | 92.7 | 85.5 | 83.5 | 86.9 | 78.3 |
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 | 77.0 | 80.5 | 72.1 | 72.0 | 75.7 | 66.2 |
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 | 10.2 | 7.3 | 14.5 | 16.5 | 13.1 | 21.7 |
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 | 170,920 | 82,170 | 88,755 | 437,940 | 212,785 | 225,155 |
Without total income | 5,795 | 2,860 | 2,935 | 15,600 | 6,875 | 8,730 |
With total income | 165,130 | 79,310 | 85,820 | 422,335 | 205,910 | 216,420 |
Percentage with total income | 96.6 | 96.5 | 96.7 | 96.4 | 96.8 | 96.1 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 19,635 | 8,145 | 11,490 | 54,190 | 20,040 | 34,150 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 25,100 | 9,755 | 15,345 | 80,625 | 30,610 | 50,015 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 21,570 | 8,375 | 13,195 | 66,445 | 26,040 | 40,410 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 18,930 | 8,120 | 10,805 | 50,800 | 24,220 | 26,585 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 17,655 | 7,845 | 9,810 | 40,710 | 20,675 | 20,030 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 13,580 | 6,765 | 6,815 | 28,815 | 16,365 | 12,450 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 10,645 | 5,830 | 4,815 | 22,170 | 13,390 | 8,790 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 8,175 | 4,550 | 3,620 | 16,585 | 9,950 | 6,640 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 7,235 | 3,830 | 3,400 | 14,525 | 8,380 | 6,140 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 5,525 | 3,235 | 2,285 | 11,570 | 7,230 | 4,345 |
$100,000 and over | 17,085 | 12,855 | 4,230 | 35,890 | 29,020 | 6,870 |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 10,555 | 7,635 | 2,920 | 24,160 | 19,130 | 5,030 |
$150,000 and over | 6,530 | 5,220 | 1,310 | 11,730 | 9,890 | 1,845 |
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 170,920 | 82,170 | 88,755 | 437,935 | 212,790 | 225,150 |
Without after-tax income | 5,755 | 2,855 | 2,900 | 15,465 | 6,865 | 8,600 |
With after-tax income | 165,170 | 79,315 | 85,850 | 422,475 | 205,920 | 216,550 |
Percentage with after-tax income | 96.6 | 96.5 | 96.7 | 96.5 | 96.8 | 96.2 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 20,405 | 8,265 | 12,145 | 55,965 | 20,310 | 35,650 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 26,385 | 10,385 | 16,000 | 84,935 | 32,255 | 52,675 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 25,790 | 10,285 | 15,510 | 77,570 | 31,835 | 45,730 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 24,325 | 10,765 | 13,560 | 60,145 | 30,005 | 30,140 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 19,625 | 9,410 | 10,220 | 42,845 | 23,560 | 19,285 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 14,345 | 7,945 | 6,395 | 29,740 | 18,000 | 11,735 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 10,710 | 5,810 | 4,895 | 21,810 | 12,880 | 8,925 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 7,630 | 4,465 | 3,160 | 16,275 | 10,280 | 5,995 |
$80,000 and over | 15,945 | 11,980 | 3,965 | 33,195 | 26,780 | 6,410 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 4,405 | 2,985 | 1,415 | 9,910 | 7,385 | 2,525 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 2,870 | 2,160 | 705 | 6,785 | 5,580 | 1,205 |
$100,000 and over | 8,680 | 6,830 | 1,845 | 16,495 | 13,810 | 2,685 |
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 | 170,920 | 82,170 | 88,755 | 437,940 | 212,785 | 225,150 |
Without employment income | 43,460 | 17,840 | 25,625 | 138,785 | 58,090 | 80,695 |
With employment income | 127,460 | 64,330 | 63,125 | 299,155 | 154,695 | 144,460 |
Percentage with employment income | 74.6 | 78.3 | 71.1 | 68.3 | 72.7 | 64.2 |
Under $5,000 (including loss) | 16,160 | 7,330 | 8,830 | 41,945 | 19,065 | 22,885 |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 8,820 | 3,735 | 5,080 | 25,185 | 9,870 | 15,315 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 14,485 | 6,165 | 8,320 | 43,245 | 18,425 | 24,820 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 13,150 | 5,530 | 7,625 | 34,575 | 14,615 | 19,960 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 11,955 | 5,310 | 6,645 | 26,880 | 13,045 | 13,840 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 12,325 | 5,490 | 6,830 | 25,000 | 12,240 | 12,755 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 9,955 | 4,995 | 4,955 | 19,620 | 11,050 | 8,570 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 8,295 | 4,615 | 3,675 | 16,510 | 9,855 | 6,655 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 6,660 | 3,695 | 2,965 | 12,995 | 7,755 | 5,240 |
$80,000 and over | 25,665 | 17,470 | 8,190 | 53,195 | 38,785 | 14,415 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 6,285 | 3,300 | 2,985 | 12,605 | 7,075 | 5,530 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 4,720 | 2,790 | 1,925 | 9,920 | 6,290 | 3,635 |
$100,000 and over | 14,660 | 11,375 | 3,280 | 30,660 | 25,415 | 5,245 |
Income of households in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 | 85,015 | ... | ... | 218,670 | ... | ... |
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) | 79,750 | ... | ... | 67,272 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 68,121 | ... | ... | 59,060 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data | 21,770 | ... | ... | 53,750 | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 35,857 | ... | ... | 27,593 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 32,075 | ... | ... | 25,750 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data | 63,245 | ... | ... | 164,920 | ... | ... |
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 99,163 | ... | ... | 83,459 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 83,919 | ... | ... | 72,188 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 | 85,015 | ... | ... | 218,675 | ... | ... |
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) | 102,635 | ... | ... | 87,392 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 82,396 | ... | ... | 71,750 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data | 21,775 | ... | ... | 53,735 | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 49,398 | ... | ... | 41,684 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 39,599 | ... | ... | 33,968 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data | 63,245 | ... | ... | 164,940 | ... | ... |
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 120,961 | ... | ... | 102,281 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 97,128 | ... | ... | 84,058 | ... | ... |
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 | 85,015 | ... | ... | 218,670 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 870 | ... | ... | 1,610 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 1,325 | ... | ... | 3,325 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 2,205 | ... | ... | 6,270 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 2,970 | ... | ... | 10,620 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 3,330 | ... | ... | 11,065 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 2,995 | ... | ... | 10,490 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 3,445 | ... | ... | 12,560 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 3,325 | ... | ... | 9,765 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 3,020 | ... | ... | 8,675 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 2,950 | ... | ... | 8,390 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 5,520 | ... | ... | 15,745 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 5,505 | ... | ... | 14,835 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 5,185 | ... | ... | 13,210 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 4,910 | ... | ... | 11,965 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 4,460 | ... | ... | 10,690 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 33,000 | ... | ... | 69,465 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 9,310 | ... | ... | 21,315 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 7,205 | ... | ... | 16,030 | ... | ... |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 8,795 | ... | ... | 18,490 | ... | ... |
$200,000 and over | 7,690 | ... | ... | 13,630 | ... | ... |
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 85,015 | ... | ... | 218,675 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 915 | ... | ... | 1,715 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 1,350 | ... | ... | 3,370 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 2,235 | ... | ... | 6,350 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 3,095 | ... | ... | 10,970 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 3,795 | ... | ... | 12,220 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 3,455 | ... | ... | 11,580 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 4,040 | ... | ... | 13,770 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 4,060 | ... | ... | 11,505 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 3,540 | ... | ... | 10,270 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 3,575 | ... | ... | 10,130 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 6,945 | ... | ... | 19,260 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 6,695 | ... | ... | 17,415 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 6,170 | ... | ... | 15,335 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 5,460 | ... | ... | 13,145 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 4,995 | ... | ... | 11,470 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 24,685 | ... | ... | 50,175 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 9,645 | ... | ... | 21,485 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 6,295 | ... | ... | 13,060 | ... | ... |
$150,000 and over | 8,750 | ... | ... | 15,630 | ... | ... |
Income of economic families in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 | 59,775 | ... | ... | 159,665 | ... | ... |
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 100,845 | ... | ... | 83,589 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 84,943 | ... | ... | 72,193 | ... | ... |
Average family size of economic families | 2.9 | ... | ... | 2.8 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data | 22,795 | ... | ... | 71,340 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 87,743 | ... | ... | 69,513 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 74,466 | ... | ... | 61,160 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives | 2.0 | ... | ... | 2.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data | 25,595 | ... | ... | 61,695 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 135,097 | ... | ... | 120,644 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 111,471 | ... | ... | 100,500 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families with children | 3.8 | ... | ... | 3.7 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data | 9,500 | ... | ... | 22,155 | ... | ... |
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 51,685 | ... | ... | 45,630 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 47,526 | ... | ... | 42,926 | ... | ... |
Average family size of lone-parent economic families | 2.6 | ... | ... | 2.5 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 | 59,705 | ... | ... | 159,645 | ... | ... |
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 122,981 | ... | ... | 102,559 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 98,407 | ... | ... | 84,156 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data | 22,750 | ... | ... | 71,405 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 109,802 | ... | ... | 87,485 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 87,818 | ... | ... | 72,251 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data | 25,600 | ... | ... | 61,740 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 158,871 | ... | ... | 137,066 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 125,355 | ... | ... | 110,501 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 9,520 | ... | ... | 22,125 | ... | ... |
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 63,147 | ... | ... | 57,354 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 54,549 | ... | ... | 50,395 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 31,900 | 14,910 | 16,995 | 69,430 | 32,260 | 37,175 |
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 30,938 | 32,815 | 29,564 | 26,545 | 30,718 | 24,334 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 28,155 | 29,432 | 27,226 | 24,852 | 27,806 | 23,469 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 | 31,935 | 14,730 | 17,205 | 69,470 | 32,190 | 37,280 |
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 43,302 | 48,485 | 38,865 | 39,398 | 45,493 | 34,137 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 35,366 | 38,136 | 32,994 | 32,455 | 36,753 | 28,743 |
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 | 203,305 | 98,770 | 104,540 | 512,255 | 250,910 | 261,340 |
In the bottom half of the distribution | 83,930 | 38,805 | 45,115 | 254,565 | 119,495 | 135,070 |
In the bottom decile | 18,465 | 8,605 | 9,860 | 45,825 | 21,025 | 24,800 |
In the second decile | 16,160 | 7,000 | 9,155 | 62,600 | 27,510 | 35,090 |
In the third decile | 15,295 | 6,955 | 8,335 | 49,300 | 23,290 | 26,015 |
In the fourth decile | 16,120 | 7,565 | 8,555 | 48,540 | 23,710 | 24,825 |
In the fifth decile | 17,890 | 8,680 | 9,210 | 48,295 | 23,955 | 24,340 |
In the top half of the distribution | 119,380 | 59,960 | 59,420 | 257,685 | 131,420 | 126,270 |
In the sixth decile | 19,690 | 9,675 | 10,015 | 49,765 | 24,975 | 24,790 |
In the seventh decile | 21,440 | 10,665 | 10,775 | 50,430 | 25,400 | 25,035 |
In the eighth decile | 24,405 | 12,180 | 12,220 | 52,970 | 26,900 | 26,075 |
In the ninth decile | 26,610 | 13,415 | 13,195 | 55,005 | 28,170 | 26,840 |
In the top decile | 27,235 | 14,015 | 13,215 | 49,510 | 25,975 | 23,535 |
Low income in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 | 203,305 | 98,770 | 104,540 | 509,340 | 249,445 | 259,895 |
0 to 17 years | 38,640 | 19,815 | 18,825 | 89,425 | 45,880 | 43,545 |
0 to 5 years | 12,480 | 6,400 | 6,080 | 26,950 | 13,780 | 13,170 |
18 to 64 years | 135,955 | 65,930 | 70,030 | 324,715 | 158,305 | 166,410 |
65 years and over | 28,710 | 13,025 | 15,685 | 95,200 | 45,265 | 49,935 |
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) | 24,385 | 10,790 | 13,600 | 78,595 | 34,740 | 43,850 |
0 to 17 years | 5,755 | 2,940 | 2,815 | 15,920 | 8,110 | 7,810 |
0 to 5 years | 2,055 | 1,075 | 985 | 5,205 | 2,670 | 2,530 |
18 to 64 years | 14,980 | 6,500 | 8,475 | 40,420 | 17,430 | 22,990 |
65 years and over | 3,655 | 1,345 | 2,310 | 22,250 | 9,200 | 13,055 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) | 12.0 | 10.9 | 13.0 | 15.4 | 13.9 | 16.9 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 14.9 | 14.8 | 15.0 | 17.8 | 17.7 | 17.9 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 16.5 | 16.8 | 16.2 | 19.3 | 19.4 | 19.2 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 11.0 | 9.9 | 12.1 | 12.4 | 11.0 | 13.8 |
65 years and over (%) | 12.7 | 10.3 | 14.7 | 23.4 | 20.3 | 26.1 |
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) | 15,165 | 7,220 | 7,945 | 29,200 | 13,915 | 15,285 |
0 to 17 years | 3,205 | 1,660 | 1,545 | 6,065 | 3,095 | 2,970 |
0 to 5 years | 1,160 | 620 | 535 | 2,035 | 1,080 | 955 |
18 to 64 years | 11,430 | 5,345 | 6,080 | 21,880 | 10,305 | 11,570 |
65 years and over | 530 | 215 | 315 | 1,255 | 510 | 750 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) | 7.5 | 7.3 | 7.6 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.9 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 8.3 | 8.4 | 8.2 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 6.8 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 9.3 | 9.7 | 8.8 | 7.6 | 7.8 | 7.3 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 8.4 | 8.1 | 8.7 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 7.0 |
65 years and over (%) | 1.8 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.5 |
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 | 203,305 | 98,765 | 104,540 | 512,250 | 250,910 | 261,340 |
Official languages | 202,525 | 98,415 | 104,110 | 511,220 | 250,445 | 260,775 |
English | 202,475 | 98,390 | 104,080 | 511,100 | 250,390 | 260,705 |
French | 16,390 | 6,630 | 9,755 | 25,965 | 10,395 | 15,575 |
Non-official languages | 10,675 | 5,495 | 5,175 | 17,245 | 8,800 | 8,445 |
Aboriginal languages | 115 | 50 | 65 | 3,035 | 1,425 | 1,610 |
Algonquian languages | 35 | 15 | 15 | 2,270 | 1,085 | 1,180 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 10 | 10 | 10 | 2,220 | 1,070 | 1,150 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,575 | 765 | 810 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Naskapi | 10 | 0 | 0 | 665 | 315 | 350 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 15 | 10 | 15 | 50 | 15 | 35 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 20 | 10 | 15 | 50 | 15 | 35 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 80 | 30 | 50 | 765 | 340 | 425 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 70 | 25 | 45 | 690 | 290 | 400 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 0 | 75 | 50 | 25 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 10,565 | 5,455 | 5,115 | 14,220 | 7,380 | 6,840 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 1,375 | 735 | 635 | 1,705 | 930 | 770 |
Berber languages | 10 | 0 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 10 |
Cushitic languages | 35 | 10 | 20 | 35 | 10 | 25 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 15 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Somali | 15 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 1,310 | 705 | 600 | 1,640 | 900 | 735 |
Amharic | 50 | 30 | 20 | 50 | 35 | 20 |
Arabic | 1,245 | 675 | 570 | 1,560 | 860 | 700 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Maltese | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Tigrigna | 25 | 15 | 10 | 25 | 20 | 10 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 15 | 15 | 35 | 15 | 15 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 45 | 25 | 20 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vietnamese | 45 | 25 | 20 | 50 | 25 | 20 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 660 | 250 | 410 | 1,315 | 530 | 785 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cebuano | 65 | 15 | 50 | 95 | 30 | 75 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ilocano | 15 | 10 | 10 | 35 | 10 | 30 |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 105 | 65 | 40 | 110 | 70 | 40 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 530 | 180 | 355 | 1,170 | 450 | 715 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Creole languages | 40 | 15 | 25 | 60 | 30 | 25 |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 25 | 10 | 20 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 15 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Dravidian languages | 320 | 175 | 145 | 450 | 245 | 210 |
Kannada | 35 | 15 | 25 | 35 | 10 | 25 |
Malayalam | 95 | 50 | 55 | 150 | 75 | 80 |
Tamil | 180 | 105 | 70 | 245 | 145 | 100 |
Telugu | 20 | 15 | 10 | 45 | 30 | 15 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 5,245 | 2,805 | 2,445 | 7,080 | 3,835 | 3,245 |
Albanian | 130 | 65 | 60 | 125 | 70 | 60 |
Armenian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 650 | 355 | 295 | 855 | 450 | 405 |
Baltic languages | 10 | 0 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Latvian | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Lithuanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages | 640 | 355 | 290 | 845 | 450 | 400 |
Belarusan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnian | 25 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Bulgarian | 50 | 25 | 25 | 60 | 25 | 35 |
Croatian | 35 | 30 | 0 | 65 | 45 | 20 |
Czech | 45 | 15 | 25 | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Macedonian | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Polish | 70 | 50 | 15 | 125 | 85 | 40 |
Russian | 405 | 205 | 200 | 515 | 250 | 265 |
Serbian | 15 | 15 | 0 | 15 | 20 | 0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Slovak | 15 | 15 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ukrainian | 75 | 40 | 35 | 120 | 55 | 70 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages | 100 | 70 | 30 | 115 | 75 | 35 |
Scottish Gaelic | 20 | 25 | 0 | 30 | 30 | 0 |
Welsh | 40 | 30 | 10 | 40 | 30 | 10 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 45 | 20 | 20 | 50 | 20 | 25 |
Germanic languages | 1,175 | 605 | 575 | 1,765 | 965 | 800 |
Afrikaans | 35 | 25 | 15 | 85 | 50 | 40 |
Danish | 65 | 35 | 30 | 100 | 55 | 45 |
Dutch | 100 | 45 | 50 | 150 | 80 | 75 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
German | 870 | 455 | 415 | 1,270 | 685 | 580 |
Icelandic | 40 | 25 | 15 | 50 | 35 | 20 |
Norwegian | 70 | 30 | 40 | 130 | 75 | 55 |
Swedish | 30 | 25 | 0 | 55 | 40 | 15 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Greek | 65 | 40 | 30 | 95 | 55 | 40 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 1,605 | 950 | 660 | 2,070 | 1,230 | 840 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 1,305 | 800 | 510 | 1,760 | 1,070 | 690 |
Bengali | 355 | 235 | 120 | 370 | 240 | 125 |
Gujarati | 50 | 30 | 20 | 60 | 35 | 20 |
Hindi | 475 | 285 | 190 | 595 | 355 | 240 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Marathi | 10 | 10 | 10 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Nepali | 165 | 100 | 60 | 175 | 110 | 60 |
Oriya (Odia) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 235 | 145 | 95 | 485 | 305 | 180 |
Sindhi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 60 | 35 | 25 | 80 | 45 | 35 |
Urdu | 285 | 180 | 105 | 405 | 255 | 145 |
Iranian languages | 270 | 145 | 125 | 275 | 150 | 130 |
Kurdish | 25 | 20 | 0 | 25 | 25 | 0 |
Pashto | 45 | 35 | 10 | 50 | 35 | 15 |
Persian (Farsi) | 190 | 85 | 105 | 205 | 90 | 110 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 70 | 35 | 30 | 70 | 45 | 30 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 1,815 | 895 | 920 | 2,450 | 1,240 | 1,210 |
Catalan | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Italian | 245 | 130 | 110 | 360 | 190 | 165 |
Portuguese | 300 | 150 | 155 | 395 | 215 | 180 |
Romanian | 40 | 20 | 25 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Spanish | 1,385 | 675 | 710 | 1,820 | 895 | 930 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 0 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Japanese | 125 | 40 | 90 | 155 | 45 | 110 |
Kartvelian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | 105 | 50 | 60 | 130 | 50 | 75 |
Mongolic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Mongolian | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 680 | 375 | 305 | 795 | 445 | 345 |
Akan (Twi) | 60 | 45 | 10 | 60 | 55 | 10 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Ewe | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 55 | 35 | 20 | 55 | 35 | 20 |
Igbo | 70 | 35 | 35 | 90 | 45 | 45 |
Lingala | 15 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 25 | 15 | 15 | 25 | 15 | 20 |
Shona | 55 | 10 | 45 | 105 | 35 | 75 |
Swahili | 180 | 110 | 70 | 180 | 110 | 70 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 180 | 100 | 80 | 200 | 115 | 80 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 105 | 50 | 55 | 130 | 75 | 60 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 50 | 35 | 20 | 55 | 35 | 20 |
Dinka | 30 | 25 | 10 | 35 | 25 | 10 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Sign languages | 480 | 205 | 270 | 710 | 315 | 395 |
American Sign Language | 260 | 100 | 160 | 350 | 130 | 215 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 225 | 110 | 110 | 370 | 190 | 180 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 1,570 | 865 | 705 | 1,870 | 1,025 | 840 |
Chinese languages | 1,530 | 840 | 685 | 1,820 | 995 | 820 |
Cantonese | 275 | 170 | 105 | 395 | 230 | 165 |
Hakka | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mandarin | 1,205 | 625 | 580 | 1,265 | 665 | 595 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 40 | 25 | 15 | 35 | 25 | 15 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 135 | 95 | 40 | 265 | 160 | 110 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 40 | 25 | 20 | 50 | 30 | 20 |
Burmese | 20 | 0 | 10 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Karenic languages | 35 | 25 | 10 | 35 | 25 | 10 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 25 | 0 | 15 | 65 | 30 | 35 |
Lao | 10 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Thai | 20 | 0 | 20 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 75 | 45 | 25 | 80 | 50 | 30 |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkish | 55 | 35 | 20 | 60 | 45 | 15 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 15 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Uralic languages | 75 | 10 | 60 | 120 | 35 | 80 |
Estonian | 10 | 0 | 10 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Finnish | 15 | 0 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Hungarian | 60 | 10 | 50 | 85 | 25 | 65 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 20 | 10 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Citizenship | ||||||
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 | 203,305 | 98,765 | 104,540 | 512,250 | 250,910 | 261,335 |
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 | 196,600 | 95,115 | 101,485 | 503,160 | 245,925 | 257,240 |
Canadian citizens aged under 18 | 37,360 | 19,260 | 18,105 | 88,805 | 45,585 | 43,220 |
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over | 159,240 | 75,855 | 83,385 | 414,355 | 200,335 | 214,020 |
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 | 6,705 | 3,655 | 3,055 | 9,090 | 4,990 | 4,100 |
Immigrant status and period of immigration | ||||||
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 | 203,305 | 98,765 | 104,535 | 512,255 | 250,910 | 261,340 |
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 | 192,165 | 92,805 | 99,360 | 496,410 | 242,465 | 253,940 |
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 | 8,135 | 4,205 | 3,925 | 12,080 | 6,230 | 5,850 |
Before 1981 | 1,980 | 1,060 | 925 | 3,430 | 1,765 | 1,660 |
1981 to 1990 | 555 | 270 | 280 | 905 | 455 | 450 |
1991 to 2000 | 850 | 440 | 410 | 1,210 | 625 | 585 |
2001 to 2010 | 2,055 | 1,055 | 1,005 | 2,860 | 1,490 | 1,370 |
2001 to 2005 | 700 | 330 | 370 | 995 | 500 | 495 |
2006 to 2010 | 1,360 | 725 | 635 | 1,865 | 990 | 875 |
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 | 2,690 | 1,380 | 1,310 | 3,675 | 1,890 | 1,780 |
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 | 3,005 | 1,755 | 1,250 | 3,770 | 2,215 | 1,550 |
Age at immigration | ||||||
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 | 8,130 | 4,200 | 3,930 | 12,075 | 6,230 | 5,845 |
Under 5 years | 970 | 505 | 465 | 1,535 | 745 | 790 |
5 to 14 years | 1,445 | 740 | 705 | 2,095 | 1,090 | 1,005 |
15 to 24 years | 1,270 | 655 | 610 | 2,090 | 1,035 | 1,050 |
25 to 44 years | 3,895 | 2,025 | 1,880 | 5,420 | 2,840 | 2,580 |
45 years and over | 545 | 275 | 265 | 940 | 515 | 425 |
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data | ||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 8,130 | 4,205 | 3,930 | 12,080 | 6,230 | 5,850 |
Americas | 1,490 | 690 | 795 | 2,280 | 1,080 | 1,205 |
Brazil | 25 | 10 | 15 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Colombia | 110 | 50 | 65 | 110 | 50 | 65 |
El Salvador | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Guyana | 15 | 10 | 10 | 30 | 15 | 10 |
Haiti | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Jamaica | 70 | 20 | 45 | 110 | 45 | 70 |
Mexico | 55 | 20 | 30 | 90 | 35 | 55 |
Peru | 20 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 0 | 15 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 15 | 10 | 0 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 930 | 430 | 505 | 1,535 | 730 | 805 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 235 | 125 | 115 | 300 | 155 | 145 |
Europe | 2,640 | 1,500 | 1,140 | 4,215 | 2,325 | 1,885 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 40 | 20 | 20 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Croatia | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
France | 120 | 60 | 55 | 160 | 95 | 70 |
Germany | 185 | 105 | 75 | 365 | 210 | 155 |
Greece | 15 | 15 | 0 | 30 | 20 | 10 |
Hungary | 20 | 10 | 15 | 40 | 10 | 30 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 140 | 75 | 65 | 180 | 95 | 85 |
Italy | 50 | 40 | 15 | 80 | 60 | 20 |
Netherlands | 45 | 25 | 15 | 95 | 55 | 40 |
Poland | 45 | 35 | 15 | 75 | 50 | 30 |
Portugal | 100 | 50 | 50 | 140 | 80 | 60 |
Romania | 35 | 10 | 30 | 55 | 15 | 35 |
Russian Federation | 130 | 70 | 55 | 165 | 90 | 70 |
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Ukraine | 45 | 15 | 30 | 85 | 25 | 60 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | 1,305 | 765 | 540 | 2,215 | 1,215 | 1,000 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 350 | 195 | 160 | 465 | 270 | 195 |
Africa | 910 | 475 | 430 | 1,215 | 655 | 560 |
Algeria | 10 | 15 | 0 | 30 | 20 | 0 |
Egypt | 125 | 80 | 40 | 215 | 135 | 80 |
Ethiopia | 50 | 25 | 25 | 50 | 30 | 25 |
Kenya | 20 | 10 | 10 | 25 | 10 | 20 |
Morocco | 15 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 20 | 0 |
Nigeria | 155 | 85 | 75 | 185 | 105 | 80 |
Somalia | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
South Africa, Republic of | 65 | 20 | 45 | 135 | 55 | 80 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 450 | 230 | 225 | 535 | 280 | 260 |
Asia | 3,050 | 1,520 | 1,530 | 4,295 | 2,145 | 2,150 |
Afghanistan | 45 | 15 | 25 | 45 | 15 | 25 |
Bangladesh | 155 | 90 | 65 | 165 | 95 | 70 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | 620 | 310 | 310 | 835 | 405 | 425 |
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | 55 | 40 | 15 | 80 | 60 | 25 |
India | 420 | 225 | 195 | 640 | 355 | 285 |
IranCensus data footnote 61 | 65 | 35 | 35 | 65 | 35 | 35 |
Iraq | 155 | 80 | 75 | 220 | 115 | 105 |
Japan | 15 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | 20 | 10 | 15 | 35 | 0 | 25 |
Lebanon | 20 | 15 | 0 | 35 | 35 | 10 |
Pakistan | 170 | 95 | 70 | 245 | 145 | 95 |
Philippines | 395 | 140 | 255 | 855 | 330 | 530 |
Sri Lanka | 85 | 50 | 35 | 115 | 65 | 50 |
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | 305 | 140 | 165 | 315 | 145 | 175 |
Taiwan | 35 | 20 | 15 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Viet Nam | 30 | 10 | 15 | 30 | 15 | 20 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 465 | 250 | 215 | 570 | 315 | 255 |
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 | 50 | 10 | 35 | 70 | 20 | 50 |
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth | ||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 2,685 | 1,380 | 1,305 | 3,675 | 1,890 | 1,785 |
Americas | 330 | 170 | 165 | 460 | 230 | 230 |
Brazil | 25 | 0 | 15 | 20 | 0 | 15 |
Colombia | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Cuba | 25 | 20 | 10 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Haiti | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Jamaica | 50 | 15 | 35 | 70 | 20 | 45 |
Mexico | 10 | 10 | 0 | 30 | 20 | 0 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 135 | 75 | 55 | 195 | 110 | 90 |
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 | 30 | 20 | 10 | 25 | 20 | 0 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 55 | 20 | 35 | 80 | 30 | 45 |
Europe | 420 | 250 | 170 | 545 | 310 | 230 |
France | 50 | 20 | 20 | 65 | 30 | 30 |
Germany | 20 | 10 | 10 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 30 | 30 | 10 |
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Romania | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Russian Federation | 45 | 30 | 15 | 45 | 30 | 15 |