Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cape Breton [Census agglomeration], Nova Scotia and Nova Scotia [Province]
Characteristic |
Cape Breton Nova Scotia [Census agglomeration] |
Nova Scotia [Province] |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Male | Female | Total | Male | Female | |
Counts (unless otherwise specified) | ||||||
Population and dwellings | ||||||
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 | 98,722 | ... | ... | 923,598 | ... | ... |
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 | 101,619 | ... | ... | 921,727 | ... | ... |
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 | -2.9 | ... | ... | 0.2 | ... | ... |
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 | 47,205 | ... | ... | 458,568 | ... | ... |
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 | 43,081 | ... | ... | 401,990 | ... | ... |
Population density per square kilometre | 40.0 | ... | ... | 17.4 | ... | ... |
Land area in square kilometres | 2,467.74 | ... | ... | 52,942.27 | ... | ... |
Age characteristics | ||||||
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 | 98,720 | 46,770 | 51,950 | 923,600 | 446,885 | 476,715 |
0 to 14 years | 13,780 | 6,995 | 6,785 | 133,825 | 68,370 | 65,455 |
0 to 4 years | 4,175 | 2,055 | 2,120 | 42,005 | 21,365 | 20,640 |
5 to 9 years | 4,740 | 2,475 | 2,270 | 45,980 | 23,650 | 22,330 |
10 to 14 years | 4,860 | 2,465 | 2,390 | 45,845 | 23,350 | 22,490 |
15 to 64 years | 62,395 | 29,865 | 32,535 | 605,950 | 295,100 | 310,845 |
15 to 19 years | 5,410 | 2,770 | 2,645 | 51,255 | 26,240 | 25,015 |
20 to 24 years | 5,625 | 2,855 | 2,775 | 56,160 | 28,150 | 28,010 |
25 to 29 years | 4,905 | 2,435 | 2,475 | 53,725 | 26,790 | 26,940 |
30 to 34 years | 4,670 | 2,210 | 2,460 | 51,730 | 25,130 | 26,600 |
35 to 39 years | 4,805 | 2,155 | 2,655 | 52,010 | 24,560 | 27,450 |
40 to 44 years | 5,490 | 2,520 | 2,970 | 57,050 | 27,245 | 29,805 |
45 to 49 years | 6,125 | 2,905 | 3,225 | 61,890 | 29,720 | 32,170 |
50 to 54 years | 7,930 | 3,645 | 4,290 | 75,675 | 36,615 | 39,065 |
55 to 59 years | 8,800 | 4,155 | 4,650 | 76,505 | 36,925 | 39,580 |
60 to 64 years | 8,625 | 4,225 | 4,400 | 69,960 | 33,735 | 36,225 |
65 years and over | 22,545 | 9,910 | 12,635 | 183,820 | 83,415 | 100,405 |
65 to 69 years | 7,610 | 3,670 | 3,940 | 63,710 | 30,810 | 32,905 |
70 to 74 years | 5,385 | 2,470 | 2,915 | 45,005 | 21,520 | 23,485 |
75 to 79 years | 4,020 | 1,795 | 2,225 | 31,545 | 14,520 | 17,030 |
80 to 84 years | 2,800 | 1,125 | 1,675 | 21,915 | 9,425 | 12,495 |
85 years and over | 2,730 | 850 | 1,880 | 21,645 | 7,140 | 14,505 |
85 to 89 years | 1,650 | 570 | 1,080 | 13,205 | 4,845 | 8,360 |
90 to 94 years | 810 | 230 | 575 | 6,320 | 1,830 | 4,485 |
95 to 99 years | 235 | 50 | 185 | 1,855 | 415 | 1,430 |
100 years and over | 40 | 0 | 40 | 270 | 45 | 225 |
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 14 years | 14.0 | 15.0 | 13.1 | 14.5 | 15.3 | 13.7 |
15 to 64 years | 63.2 | 63.9 | 62.6 | 65.6 | 66.0 | 65.2 |
65 years and over | 22.8 | 21.2 | 24.3 | 19.9 | 18.7 | 21.1 |
85 years and over | 2.8 | 1.8 | 3.6 | 2.3 | 1.6 | 3.0 |
Average age of the population | 45.3 | 44.0 | 46.4 | 43.5 | 42.5 | 44.4 |
Median age of the population | 48.9 | 47.6 | 50.0 | 45.5 | 44.5 | 46.4 |
Household and dwelling characteristics | ||||||
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 | 43,080 | ... | ... | 401,990 | ... | ... |
Single-detached house | 31,645 | ... | ... | 263,470 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys | 210 | ... | ... | 21,350 | ... | ... |
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 | 9,980 | ... | ... | 102,300 | ... | ... |
Semi-detached house | 2,880 | ... | ... | 20,465 | ... | ... |
Row house | 740 | ... | ... | 10,215 | ... | ... |
Apartment or flat in a duplex | 1,920 | ... | ... | 12,435 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys | 4,370 | ... | ... | 58,405 | ... | ... |
Other single-attached house | 75 | ... | ... | 780 | ... | ... |
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 | 1,240 | ... | ... | 14,870 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 | 43,080 | ... | ... | 401,990 | ... | ... |
1 person | 13,395 | ... | ... | 118,670 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 15,895 | ... | ... | 156,825 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 6,870 | ... | ... | 60,250 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 4,520 | ... | ... | 44,970 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 2,400 | ... | ... | 21,275 | ... | ... |
Number of persons in private households | 96,990 | ... | ... | 908,340 | ... | ... |
Average household size | 2.3 | ... | ... | 2.3 | ... | ... |
Marital status | ||||||
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 | 84,940 | 39,780 | 45,170 | 789,770 | 378,515 | 411,255 |
Married or living common law | 43,810 | 21,885 | 21,920 | 454,970 | 227,220 | 227,750 |
Married | 36,870 | 18,415 | 18,455 | 369,695 | 184,705 | 184,990 |
Living common law | 6,935 | 3,465 | 3,470 | 85,275 | 42,515 | 42,760 |
Not married and not living common law | 41,135 | 17,890 | 23,245 | 334,800 | 151,295 | 183,505 |
Never married | 25,000 | 12,835 | 12,165 | 209,455 | 110,175 | 99,280 |
Separated | 3,125 | 1,240 | 1,885 | 24,105 | 10,450 | 13,655 |
Divorced | 5,605 | 2,265 | 3,340 | 48,835 | 19,715 | 29,115 |
Widowed | 7,410 | 1,545 | 5,860 | 52,405 | 10,955 | 41,455 |
Family characteristics | ||||||
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 | 29,020 | ... | ... | 270,965 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 16,700 | ... | ... | 157,600 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 6,690 | ... | ... | 56,625 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 4,040 | ... | ... | 41,095 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 1,590 | ... | ... | 15,645 | ... | ... |
Average size of census families | 2.7 | ... | ... | 2.7 | ... | ... |
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 | 29,020 | ... | ... | 270,965 | ... | ... |
Total couple families | 21,530 | ... | ... | 224,065 | ... | ... |
Married couples | 18,065 | ... | ... | 181,435 | ... | ... |
Common-law couples | 3,465 | ... | ... | 42,630 | ... | ... |
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent | 7,485 | ... | ... | 46,900 | ... | ... |
Female parent | 6,185 | ... | ... | 37,595 | ... | ... |
Male parent | 1,305 | ... | ... | 9,305 | ... | ... |
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data | 21,535 | ... | ... | 224,065 | ... | ... |
Couples without children | 12,135 | ... | ... | 128,125 | ... | ... |
Couples with children | 9,400 | ... | ... | 95,940 | ... | ... |
1 child | 4,660 | ... | ... | 43,810 | ... | ... |
2 children | 3,385 | ... | ... | 37,595 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 1,355 | ... | ... | 14,535 | ... | ... |
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data | 7,485 | ... | ... | 46,900 | ... | ... |
1 child | 4,565 | ... | ... | 29,480 | ... | ... |
2 children | 2,030 | ... | ... | 12,810 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 890 | ... | ... | 4,610 | ... | ... |
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data | 18,870 | 8,480 | 10,390 | 175,575 | 81,140 | 94,435 |
Household type | ||||||
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 | 43,085 | ... | ... | 401,990 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households | 27,435 | ... | ... | 260,280 | ... | ... |
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 | 11,615 | ... | ... | 124,000 | ... | ... |
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 | 15,820 | ... | ... | 136,280 | ... | ... |
Multiple-census-family households | 780 | ... | ... | 5,285 | ... | ... |
Non-census-family households | 14,865 | ... | ... | 136,425 | ... | ... |
One-person households | 13,395 | ... | ... | 118,675 | ... | ... |
Two-or-more person non-census-family households | 1,470 | ... | ... | 17,750 | ... | ... |
Knowledge of official languages![]() |
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Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 | 97,250 | 46,245 | 51,000 | 912,300 | 442,470 | 469,830 |
English only | 93,215 | 44,560 | 48,655 | 813,480 | 398,950 | 414,530 |
French only | 15 | 10 | 5 | 705 | 305 | 400 |
English and French | 3,950 | 1,645 | 2,300 | 95,380 | 41,925 | 53,460 |
Neither English nor French | 70 | 35 | 35 | 2,735 | 1,295 | 1,440 |
First official language spoken![]() |
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Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 | 97,250 | 46,250 | 51,000 | 912,295 | 442,470 | 469,830 |
English | 96,445 | 45,880 | 50,565 | 879,465 | 426,535 | 452,930 |
French | 675 | 300 | 375 | 28,490 | 13,890 | 14,600 |
English and French | 70 | 40 | 35 | 1,760 | 825 | 930 |
Neither English nor French | 55 | 25 | 30 | 2,585 | 1,215 | 1,365 |
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 | 710 | 320 | 385 | 29,370 | 14,300 | 15,070 |
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 |
Mother tongue![]() |
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Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 | 97,245 | 46,250 | 51,000 | 912,295 | 442,470 | 469,830 |
Single responses | 96,785 | 46,030 | 50,760 | 904,240 | 438,550 | 465,690 |
Official languages | 92,625 | 43,995 | 48,630 | 859,690 | 416,245 | 443,445 |
English | 91,860 | 43,665 | 48,200 | 830,220 | 401,980 | 428,240 |
French | 765 | 335 | 430 | 29,465 | 14,265 | 15,205 |
Non-official languages | 4,165 | 2,035 | 2,125 | 44,550 | 22,305 | 22,245 |
Aboriginal languages | 2,670 | 1,245 | 1,425 | 4,290 | 2,020 | 2,270 |
Algonquian languages | 2,665 | 1,240 | 1,420 | 4,210 | 1,985 | 2,225 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 2,660 | 1,240 | 1,415 | 4,190 | 1,975 | 2,215 |
Malecite | 5 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Mi'kmaq | 2,655 | 1,240 | 1,415 | 4,185 | 1,970 | 2,215 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 5 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 30 | 35 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Inuktitut | 5 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 30 | 30 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 1,490 | 790 | 700 | 40,260 | 20,285 | 19,975 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 155 | 105 | 45 | 7,760 | 4,275 | 3,480 |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 130 | 65 | 65 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 30 | 25 |
Somali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 20 | 30 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Semitic languages | 155 | 110 | 45 | 7,615 | 4,205 | 3,415 |
Amharic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 115 | 50 | 65 |
Arabic | 150 | 100 | 45 | 7,110 | 3,950 | 3,165 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 0 | 0 | 0 | 210 | 115 | 95 |
Maltese | 5 | 0 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Tigrigna | 0 | 0 | 0 | 140 | 65 | 80 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 25 | 10 | 15 | 505 | 245 | 260 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Vietnamese | 25 | 10 | 20 | 490 | 240 | 250 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 80 | 30 | 45 | 2,235 | 940 | 1,300 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Cebuano | 0 | 0 | 0 | 150 | 60 | 90 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 0 | 5 | 5 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Ilocano | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 15 | 40 |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Malay | 5 | 0 | 5 | 55 | 25 | 35 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 75 | 25 | 40 | 1,905 | 810 | 1,090 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Creole languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 95 | 60 | 35 |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 20 | 10 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 35 | 20 |
Dravidian languages | 20 | 15 | 5 | 1,010 | 595 | 420 |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 20 | 15 |
Malayalam | 10 | 10 | 0 | 365 | 205 | 165 |
Tamil | 10 | 5 | 5 | 315 | 185 | 130 |
Telugu | 5 | 5 | 0 | 285 | 180 | 110 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 650 | 320 | 330 | 18,590 | 9,320 | 9,270 |
Albanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 275 | 130 | 140 |
Armenian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 30 | 10 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 115 | 45 | 70 | 3,470 | 1,645 | 1,830 |
Baltic languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 100 | 35 | 60 |
Latvian | 0 | 5 | 0 | 50 | 20 | 30 |
Lithuanian | 5 | 5 | 0 | 45 | 15 | 30 |
Slavic languages | 110 | 40 | 70 | 3,375 | 1,610 | 1,765 |
Belarusan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Bosnian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 120 | 60 | 65 |
Bulgarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Croatian | 10 | 0 | 5 | 225 | 105 | 115 |
Czech | 5 | 5 | 0 | 205 | 105 | 100 |
Macedonian | 5 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Polish | 40 | 15 | 25 | 795 | 365 | 435 |
Russian | 10 | 5 | 10 | 1,285 | 615 | 670 |
Serbian | 0 | 0 | 5 | 115 | 60 | 65 |
Serbo-Croatian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 40 | 40 |
Slovak | 5 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 45 | 55 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 5 | 5 | 0 | 35 | 15 | 15 |
Ukrainian | 30 | 15 | 20 | 320 | 155 | 170 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Celtic languages | 40 | 20 | 25 | 185 | 80 | 100 |
Scottish Gaelic | 35 | 15 | 25 | 145 | 65 | 85 |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Germanic languages | 155 | 75 | 80 | 5,700 | 2,800 | 2,900 |
Afrikaans | 5 | 0 | 5 | 120 | 55 | 60 |
Danish | 10 | 10 | 0 | 160 | 105 | 60 |
Dutch | 50 | 25 | 25 | 1,620 | 815 | 805 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
German | 80 | 35 | 40 | 3,435 | 1,645 | 1,790 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 20 | 20 |
Norwegian | 5 | 0 | 0 | 110 | 60 | 50 |
Swedish | 10 | 5 | 5 | 110 | 45 | 65 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Yiddish | 5 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 5 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 5 | 15 |
Greek | 50 | 30 | 20 | 760 | 390 | 365 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 165 | 100 | 65 | 4,835 | 2,650 | 2,190 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 150 | 95 | 55 | 3,385 | 1,895 | 1,490 |
Bengali | 10 | 5 | 5 | 475 | 290 | 185 |
Gujarati | 10 | 5 | 5 | 195 | 125 | 70 |
Hindi | 15 | 10 | 5 | 745 | 445 | 300 |
Kashmiri | 5 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Marathi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 35 | 35 |
Nepali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 530 | 255 | 275 |
Oriya (Odia) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 25 | 15 | 10 | 585 | 310 | 270 |
Sindhi | 5 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 5 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 5 | 5 | 5 | 165 | 85 | 85 |
Urdu | 90 | 55 | 35 | 575 | 330 | 245 |
Iranian languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 1,425 | 740 | 690 |
Kurdish | 5 | 5 | 0 | 115 | 65 | 50 |
Pashto | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 45 | 35 |
Persian (Farsi) | 10 | 0 | 5 | 1,230 | 630 | 605 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 120 | 55 | 65 | 3,335 | 1,605 | 1,730 |
Catalan | 0 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Italian | 60 | 30 | 25 | 745 | 400 | 340 |
Portuguese | 15 | 5 | 10 | 520 | 245 | 270 |
Romanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 225 | 110 | 120 |
Spanish | 45 | 20 | 25 | 1,830 | 840 | 985 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Japanese | 10 | 5 | 10 | 360 | 100 | 260 |
Kartvelian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | 40 | 20 | 20 | 1,095 | 475 | 620 |
Mongolic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 15 | 10 | 5 | 630 | 325 | 305 |
Akan (Twi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 25 | 25 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Ewe | 0 | 0 | 5 | 40 | 25 | 10 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 5 | 15 |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 20 | 20 |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 5 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 15 | 30 |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Swahili | 0 | 0 | 0 | 135 | 65 | 70 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Yoruba | 0 | 0 | 5 | 65 | 35 | 30 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 140 | 75 | 70 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 40 | 40 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 25 | 25 |
Sign languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 190 | 90 | 100 |
American Sign Language | 5 | 0 | 5 | 85 | 40 | 50 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 5 | 5 | 5 | 105 | 50 | 55 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 450 | 260 | 200 | 6,665 | 3,335 | 3,330 |
Chinese languages | 455 | 260 | 200 | 6,635 | 3,320 | 3,315 |
Cantonese | 55 | 30 | 25 | 1,145 | 535 | 610 |
Hakka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 5 | 15 |
Mandarin | 330 | 190 | 145 | 4,640 | 2,325 | 2,315 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 0 | 0 | 5 | 120 | 50 | 70 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 5 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 30 | 20 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 65 | 40 | 25 | 645 | 365 | 280 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 15 | 20 |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 155 | 55 | 100 |
Lao | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Thai | 5 | 0 | 5 | 150 | 50 | 100 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 445 | 240 | 205 |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Turkish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 305 | 165 | 140 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 110 | 60 | 50 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Uralic languages | 30 | 10 | 15 | 415 | 180 | 235 |
Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 20 | 25 |
Finnish | 5 | 0 | 0 | 95 | 30 | 60 |
Hungarian | 25 | 10 | 10 | 275 | 130 | 150 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 5 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Multiple responses | 465 | 220 | 240 | 8,060 | 3,920 | 4,140 |
English and French | 165 | 75 | 90 | 3,445 | 1,600 | 1,850 |
English and non-official language | 290 | 140 | 150 | 4,180 | 2,110 | 2,070 |
French and non-official language | 5 | 0 | 5 | 225 | 115 | 105 |
English, French and non-official language | 5 | 0 | 0 | 210 | 90 | 120 |
Language spoken most often at home![]() |
||||||
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 | 97,250 | 46,250 | 51,000 | 912,300 | 442,470 | 469,830 |
Single responses | 96,695 | 45,985 | 50,710 | 900,755 | 436,755 | 464,000 |
Official languages | 94,130 | 44,670 | 49,460 | 878,015 | 425,220 | 452,795 |
English | 93,925 | 44,575 | 49,350 | 863,550 | 418,315 | 445,240 |
French | 205 | 95 | 110 | 14,460 | 6,910 | 7,560 |
Non-official languages | 2,565 | 1,315 | 1,250 | 22,740 | 11,540 | 11,205 |
Aboriginal languages | 1,845 | 905 | 940 | 2,570 | 1,285 | 1,295 |
Algonquian languages | 1,840 | 905 | 940 | 2,565 | 1,280 | 1,285 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 1,845 | 905 | 940 | 2,560 | 1,280 | 1,280 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 1,840 | 905 | 935 | 2,560 | 1,275 | 1,280 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 720 | 405 | 315 | 20,170 | 10,255 | 9,915 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 100 | 60 | 35 | 4,630 | 2,450 | 2,180 |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 85 | 40 | 45 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Somali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Semitic languages | 100 | 65 | 35 | 4,540 | 2,405 | 2,130 |
Amharic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Arabic | 100 | 65 | 40 | 4,260 | 2,270 | 1,990 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 0 | 0 | 0 | 125 | 70 | 55 |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tigrigna | 0 | 0 | 0 | 95 | 40 | 55 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 330 | 160 | 165 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vietnamese | 15 | 5 | 5 | 330 | 165 | 170 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 30 | 15 | 15 | 1,140 | 550 | 585 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cebuano | 5 | 5 | 0 | 55 | 20 | 35 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Ilocano | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 30 | 15 | 15 | 1,065 | 520 | 545 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 20 | 20 |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Dravidian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 425 | 240 | 185 |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Malayalam | 0 | 0 | 0 | 140 | 75 | 60 |
Tamil | 0 | 0 | 0 | 140 | 80 | 60 |
Telugu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 125 | 80 | 50 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 205 | 105 | 100 | 7,410 | 3,715 | 3,690 |
Albanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 110 | 60 | 55 |
Armenian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 30 | 20 | 10 | 1,405 | 680 | 720 |
Baltic languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Latvian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Lithuanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Slavic languages | 25 | 15 | 10 | 1,375 | 675 | 700 |
Belarusan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 30 | 30 |
Bulgarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Croatian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 25 | 40 |
Czech | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Polish | 10 | 10 | 5 | 235 | 105 | 125 |
Russian | 10 | 5 | 5 | 785 | 385 | 390 |
Serbian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 25 | 35 |
Serbo-Croatian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 15 | 10 |
Slovak | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ukrainian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 30 | 20 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Celtic languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 60 | 35 | 30 |
Scottish Gaelic | 5 | 5 | 5 | 60 | 35 | 30 |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 25 | 10 | 10 | 1,490 | 725 | 760 |
Afrikaans | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Danish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Dutch | 0 | 0 | 0 | 135 | 70 | 70 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
German | 20 | 10 | 10 | 1,225 | 600 | 625 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Norwegian | 5 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 5 | 10 |
Swedish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Greek | 10 | 5 | 5 | 270 | 135 | 130 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 95 | 55 | 45 | 2,815 | 1,475 | 1,335 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 90 | 50 | 40 | 1,850 | 995 | 860 |
Bengali | 10 | 0 | 5 | 250 | 135 | 115 |
Gujarati | 5 | 0 | 5 | 100 | 60 | 35 |
Hindi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 310 | 190 | 120 |
Kashmiri | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Marathi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Nepali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 475 | 235 | 240 |
Oriya (Odia) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 5 | 10 | 0 | 250 | 125 | 125 |
Sindhi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 0 | 0 | 5 | 95 | 45 | 50 |
Urdu | 70 | 40 | 30 | 340 | 175 | 165 |
Iranian languages | 10 | 0 | 5 | 960 | 475 | 480 |
Kurdish | 5 | 0 | 0 | 85 | 50 | 40 |
Pashto | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 20 | 20 |
Persian (Farsi) | 10 | 0 | 5 | 825 | 405 | 420 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 35 | 10 | 20 | 1,240 | 595 | 645 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | 10 | 5 | 5 | 165 | 70 | 85 |
Portuguese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195 | 90 | 105 |
Romanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 35 | 35 |
Spanish | 25 | 10 | 15 | 810 | 390 | 420 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 5 | 0 | 5 | 110 | 35 | 70 |
Kartvelian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | 20 | 10 | 10 | 710 | 330 | 385 |
Mongolic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 165 | 80 | 85 |
Akan (Twi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swahili | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 30 | 35 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 20 | 20 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Sign languages | 20 | 15 | 10 | 285 | 145 | 140 |
American Sign Language | 5 | 0 | 5 | 110 | 55 | 60 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 15 | 10 | 5 | 175 | 90 | 80 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 320 | 185 | 135 | 4,550 | 2,345 | 2,200 |
Chinese languages | 320 | 185 | 135 | 4,545 | 2,345 | 2,200 |
Cantonese | 30 | 20 | 15 | 640 | 335 | 310 |
Hakka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Mandarin | 245 | 140 | 105 | 3,410 | 1,740 | 1,675 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 25 | 25 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 40 | 30 | 15 | 415 | 235 | 180 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 20 | 35 |
Lao | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 15 | 35 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 215 | 110 | 105 |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Turkish | 0 | 0 | 5 | 140 | 70 | 75 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 40 | 30 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Uralic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 35 | 40 |
Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Finnish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Hungarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Multiple responses | 555 | 270 | 285 | 11,540 | 5,715 | 5,825 |
English and French | 90 | 35 | 50 | 2,180 | 995 | 1,185 |
English and non-official language | 465 | 230 | 235 | 8,970 | 4,515 | 4,450 |
French and non-official language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 40 | 30 |
English, French and non-official language | 5 | 0 | 0 | 315 | 155 | 160 |
Other language spoken regularly at home![]() |
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Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 | 97,245 | 46,250 | 51,000 | 912,295 | 442,470 | 469,825 |
None | 93,365 | 44,460 | 48,905 | 861,780 | 418,525 | 443,260 |
English | 1,455 | 730 | 720 | 17,005 | 8,480 | 8,525 |
French | 655 | 265 | 390 | 16,390 | 7,210 | 9,175 |
Non-official language | 1,745 | 780 | 960 | 16,275 | 7,850 | 8,420 |
Aboriginal | 1,225 | 540 | 690 | 2,135 | 930 | 1,205 |
Non-Aboriginal | 515 | 245 | 275 | 14,135 | 6,920 | 7,220 |
English and French | 5 | 5 | 0 | 150 | 70 | 80 |
English and non-official language | 5 | 5 | 0 | 220 | 105 | 115 |
French and non-official language | 20 | 5 | 15 | 470 | 230 | 245 |
English, French and non-official language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Income of individuals in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 83,215 | 39,165 | 44,050 | 774,750 | 372,455 | 402,290 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 79,750 | 37,475 | 42,275 | 744,260 | 358,055 | 386,205 |
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 28,457 | 33,172 | 24,730 | 31,813 | 38,379 | 26,750 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 79,770 | 37,475 | 42,295 | 744,545 | 358,085 | 386,455 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 26,310 | 29,936 | 23,474 | 28,627 | 33,642 | 24,590 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 64,445 | 31,255 | 33,190 | 648,960 | 320,380 | 328,580 |
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 24,902 | 28,914 | 21,865 | 29,938 | 36,363 | 24,497 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 66,275 | 30,005 | 36,270 | 554,985 | 243,860 | 311,130 |
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 10,022 | 10,757 | 9,441 | 7,438 | 8,175 | 6,961 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 50,075 | 24,525 | 25,550 | 523,020 | 264,375 | 258,645 |
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 26,768 | 30,519 | 23,951 | 29,979 | 35,676 | 25,405 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 | 83,220 | 39,170 | 44,050 | 774,750 | 372,455 | 402,295 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 79,585 | 37,325 | 42,260 | 744,275 | 357,820 | 386,455 |
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 36,566 | 42,360 | 31,449 | 41,479 | 49,413 | 34,132 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 79,595 | 37,325 | 42,270 | 744,560 | 357,855 | 386,710 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 31,008 | 35,077 | 27,414 | 34,175 | 39,776 | 28,993 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 64,365 | 31,185 | 33,185 | 648,910 | 320,370 | 328,540 |
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 34,330 | 40,031 | 28,973 | 40,299 | 48,457 | 32,345 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 65,965 | 29,810 | 36,160 | 555,740 | 243,445 | 312,295 |
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 10,617 | 11,163 | 10,166 | 8,495 | 8,859 | 8,211 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 50,080 | 24,555 | 25,520 | 523,020 | 264,475 | 258,545 |
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 35,851 | 41,554 | 30,364 | 39,522 | 46,606 | 32,275 |
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 | 83,220 | 39,165 | 44,050 | 774,750 | 372,455 | 402,295 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 | 19,770 | 9,485 | 10,285 | 245,425 | 131,095 | 114,325 |
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 | 45,036 | 51,067 | 41,931 | 47,665 | 53,785 | 42,236 |
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 | 53,038 | 58,434 | 48,064 | 56,820 | 63,886 | 48,717 |
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 | 76.1 | 79.0 | 72.7 | 84.6 | 87.7 | 80.7 |
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 | 61.4 | 64.0 | 58.3 | 66.9 | 69.7 | 63.3 |
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 | 23.9 | 21.0 | 27.3 | 15.4 | 12.3 | 19.3 |
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 | 83,215 | 39,170 | 44,050 | 774,750 | 372,455 | 402,295 |
Without total income | 3,465 | 1,690 | 1,775 | 30,485 | 14,395 | 16,090 |
With total income | 79,755 | 37,475 | 42,280 | 744,265 | 358,060 | 386,205 |
Percentage with total income | 95.8 | 95.7 | 96.0 | 96.1 | 96.1 | 96.0 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 11,900 | 5,150 | 6,745 | 104,125 | 43,575 | 60,545 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 15,635 | 5,745 | 9,895 | 134,355 | 50,310 | 84,050 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 14,195 | 6,085 | 8,110 | 114,855 | 47,195 | 67,660 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 11,105 | 5,235 | 5,870 | 98,325 | 45,040 | 53,280 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 8,065 | 3,905 | 4,165 | 79,435 | 39,605 | 39,830 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 5,480 | 3,000 | 2,480 | 57,255 | 32,255 | 25,000 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 3,660 | 2,290 | 1,375 | 41,715 | 25,830 | 15,885 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 2,840 | 1,625 | 1,215 | 33,195 | 19,945 | 13,250 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 2,310 | 1,225 | 1,085 | 25,500 | 14,900 | 10,605 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 1,420 | 850 | 570 | 15,530 | 10,095 | 5,435 |
$100,000 and over | 3,140 | 2,375 | 765 | 39,965 | 29,300 | 10,665 |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 2,355 | 1,725 | 635 | 28,130 | 20,205 | 7,925 |
$150,000 and over | 785 | 650 | 135 | 11,835 | 9,095 | 2,745 |
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 83,220 | 39,165 | 44,045 | 774,750 | 372,455 | 402,295 |
Without after-tax income | 3,450 | 1,695 | 1,760 | 30,205 | 14,370 | 15,840 |
With after-tax income | 79,770 | 37,475 | 42,295 | 744,540 | 358,085 | 386,455 |
Percentage with after-tax income | 95.9 | 95.7 | 96.0 | 96.1 | 96.1 | 96.1 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 12,215 | 5,220 | 7,000 | 108,630 | 44,435 | 64,195 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 16,550 | 6,190 | 10,360 | 142,975 | 54,160 | 88,815 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 16,790 | 7,370 | 9,420 | 138,435 | 58,900 | 79,535 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 12,870 | 6,160 | 6,710 | 119,130 | 56,990 | 62,145 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 8,245 | 4,430 | 3,815 | 84,245 | 46,675 | 37,565 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 5,015 | 3,060 | 1,955 | 56,235 | 34,590 | 21,645 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 3,515 | 1,875 | 1,645 | 39,320 | 23,195 | 16,125 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 1,940 | 1,215 | 725 | 21,210 | 13,950 | 7,260 |
$80,000 and over | 2,630 | 1,955 | 670 | 34,360 | 25,185 | 9,170 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 990 | 685 | 305 | 11,615 | 8,185 | 3,430 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 545 | 410 | 135 | 6,825 | 4,950 | 1,875 |
$100,000 and over | 1,090 | 865 | 230 | 15,915 | 12,050 | 3,860 |
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 | 83,215 | 39,165 | 44,050 | 774,745 | 372,455 | 402,295 |
Without employment income | 33,140 | 14,645 | 18,495 | 251,730 | 108,080 | 143,650 |
With employment income | 50,080 | 24,525 | 25,555 | 523,020 | 264,370 | 258,640 |
Percentage with employment income | 60.2 | 62.6 | 58.0 | 67.5 | 71.0 | 64.3 |
Under $5,000 (including loss) | 6,895 | 3,070 | 3,830 | 72,940 | 34,125 | 38,820 |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 4,830 | 2,045 | 2,785 | 45,820 | 19,475 | 26,350 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 8,370 | 3,815 | 4,560 | 76,685 | 33,555 | 43,130 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 7,025 | 3,185 | 3,840 | 66,155 | 29,385 | 36,770 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 5,745 | 2,535 | 3,215 | 60,485 | 27,455 | 33,035 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 4,335 | 2,025 | 2,305 | 49,395 | 24,470 | 24,925 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 3,430 | 1,920 | 1,505 | 37,685 | 21,735 | 15,955 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 2,370 | 1,485 | 885 | 28,695 | 17,955 | 10,740 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 1,950 | 1,080 | 870 | 24,970 | 14,750 | 10,220 |
$80,000 and over | 5,125 | 3,365 | 1,755 | 60,175 | 41,470 | 18,705 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 1,840 | 905 | 935 | 20,175 | 11,645 | 8,535 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 1,060 | 680 | 380 | 11,685 | 7,975 | 3,715 |
$100,000 and over | 2,225 | 1,780 | 440 | 28,310 | 21,850 | 6,460 |
Income of households in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 | 43,080 | ... | ... | 401,990 | ... | ... |
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) | 52,914 | ... | ... | 60,764 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 47,624 | ... | ... | 53,129 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data | 13,395 | ... | ... | 118,670 | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 25,157 | ... | ... | 30,377 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 24,046 | ... | ... | 27,511 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data | 29,685 | ... | ... | 283,320 | ... | ... |
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 70,190 | ... | ... | 77,136 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 61,998 | ... | ... | 66,538 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 | 43,080 | ... | ... | 401,990 | ... | ... |
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) | 67,549 | ... | ... | 76,797 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 57,288 | ... | ... | 63,299 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data | 13,395 | ... | ... | 118,705 | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 33,942 | ... | ... | 39,601 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 29,170 | ... | ... | 32,962 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data | 29,685 | ... | ... | 283,285 | ... | ... |
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 82,711 | ... | ... | 92,383 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 69,974 | ... | ... | 76,011 | ... | ... |
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 | 43,080 | ... | ... | 401,990 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 670 | ... | ... | 6,830 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 1,165 | ... | ... | 7,755 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 1,765 | ... | ... | 12,330 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 2,715 | ... | ... | 20,155 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 2,830 | ... | ... | 20,210 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 2,265 | ... | ... | 18,700 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 2,535 | ... | ... | 21,645 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 2,425 | ... | ... | 19,995 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 2,195 | ... | ... | 19,285 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 1,900 | ... | ... | 18,235 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 3,545 | ... | ... | 33,450 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 3,005 | ... | ... | 30,470 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 2,660 | ... | ... | 27,755 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 2,340 | ... | ... | 24,340 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 1,860 | ... | ... | 20,240 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 9,205 | ... | ... | 100,600 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 3,585 | ... | ... | 38,090 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 2,260 | ... | ... | 24,330 | ... | ... |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 2,215 | ... | ... | 23,445 | ... | ... |
$200,000 and over | 1,145 | ... | ... | 14,730 | ... | ... |
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 43,085 | ... | ... | 401,990 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 690 | ... | ... | 7,145 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 1,170 | ... | ... | 7,885 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 1,785 | ... | ... | 12,545 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 2,855 | ... | ... | 21,370 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 3,130 | ... | ... | 23,030 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 2,595 | ... | ... | 22,365 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 2,910 | ... | ... | 25,495 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 2,745 | ... | ... | 23,945 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 2,380 | ... | ... | 22,630 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 2,290 | ... | ... | 21,635 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 4,135 | ... | ... | 40,585 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 3,490 | ... | ... | 35,920 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 2,820 | ... | ... | 29,795 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 2,315 | ... | ... | 24,160 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 1,800 | ... | ... | 19,275 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 5,965 | ... | ... | 64,210 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 3,115 | ... | ... | 31,985 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 1,515 | ... | ... | 15,940 | ... | ... |
$150,000 and over | 1,335 | ... | ... | 16,280 | ... | ... |
Income of economic families in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 | 28,775 | ... | ... | 269,560 | ... | ... |
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 70,156 | ... | ... | 77,529 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 61,967 | ... | ... | 66,728 | ... | ... |
Average family size of economic families | 2.8 | ... | ... | 2.8 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data | 11,270 | ... | ... | 121,200 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 66,641 | ... | ... | 71,495 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 58,786 | ... | ... | 61,883 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives | 2.0 | ... | ... | 2.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data | 9,665 | ... | ... | 97,460 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 102,164 | ... | ... | 104,981 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 87,125 | ... | ... | 88,099 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families with children | 3.8 | ... | ... | 3.8 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data | 6,880 | ... | ... | 43,560 | ... | ... |
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 43,028 | ... | ... | 45,597 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 40,768 | ... | ... | 42,309 | ... | ... |
Average family size of lone-parent economic families | 2.7 | ... | ... | 2.6 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 | 28,770 | ... | ... | 269,510 | ... | ... |
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 82,775 | ... | ... | 93,027 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 69,994 | ... | ... | 76,371 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data | 11,290 | ... | ... | 121,285 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 75,159 | ... | ... | 85,511 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 63,632 | ... | ... | 70,143 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data | 9,670 | ... | ... | 97,490 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 114,279 | ... | ... | 119,890 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 94,436 | ... | ... | 97,021 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 6,875 | ... | ... | 43,470 | ... | ... |
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 50,975 | ... | ... | 54,587 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 45,869 | ... | ... | 47,700 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 16,190 | 7,380 | 8,810 | 157,715 | 73,825 | 83,890 |
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 24,545 | 26,325 | 23,667 | 28,180 | 30,235 | 26,673 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 23,563 | 24,538 | 23,146 | 25,848 | 27,176 | 24,859 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 | 16,115 | 7,345 | 8,765 | 157,410 | 73,440 | 83,970 |
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 32,812 | 35,074 | 30,916 | 36,847 | 38,945 | 35,012 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 28,200 | 29,466 | 27,138 | 30,893 | 31,946 | 29,973 |
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 | 96,990 | 46,160 | 50,825 | 908,340 | 440,700 | 467,640 |
In the bottom half of the distribution | 59,690 | 27,450 | 32,240 | 519,830 | 244,725 | 275,105 |
In the bottom decile | 13,985 | 6,350 | 7,640 | 105,810 | 49,730 | 56,080 |
In the second decile | 13,430 | 5,760 | 7,670 | 112,825 | 49,900 | 62,920 |
In the third decile | 11,635 | 5,420 | 6,215 | 102,515 | 48,345 | 54,175 |
In the fourth decile | 10,845 | 5,145 | 5,700 | 100,645 | 48,515 | 52,130 |
In the fifth decile | 9,795 | 4,780 | 5,015 | 98,030 | 48,235 | 49,800 |
In the top half of the distribution | 37,295 | 18,710 | 18,590 | 388,510 | 195,975 | 192,540 |
In the sixth decile | 9,485 | 4,650 | 4,840 | 94,350 | 47,240 | 47,110 |
In the seventh decile | 8,635 | 4,345 | 4,285 | 89,765 | 45,260 | 44,505 |
In the eighth decile | 8,285 | 4,105 | 4,185 | 83,140 | 41,815 | 41,330 |
In the ninth decile | 6,815 | 3,510 | 3,305 | 69,850 | 35,450 | 34,400 |
In the top decile | 4,075 | 2,105 | 1,975 | 51,410 | 26,210 | 25,195 |
Low income in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 | 92,555 | 44,045 | 48,510 | 898,345 | 435,895 | 462,450 |
0 to 17 years | 15,270 | 7,760 | 7,505 | 159,820 | 81,670 | 78,150 |
0 to 5 years | 4,405 | 2,195 | 2,210 | 49,595 | 25,280 | 24,310 |
18 to 64 years | 56,230 | 26,830 | 29,395 | 565,395 | 274,120 | 291,275 |
65 years and over | 21,060 | 9,450 | 11,605 | 173,125 | 80,100 | 93,025 |
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) | 18,245 | 7,985 | 10,265 | 154,955 | 70,415 | 84,540 |
0 to 17 years | 4,465 | 2,345 | 2,120 | 35,525 | 18,145 | 17,380 |
0 to 5 years | 1,575 | 830 | 745 | 12,740 | 6,470 | 6,275 |
18 to 64 years | 9,805 | 4,255 | 5,550 | 88,355 | 40,375 | 47,985 |
65 years and over | 3,980 | 1,385 | 2,595 | 31,075 | 11,890 | 19,185 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) | 19.7 | 18.1 | 21.2 | 17.2 | 16.2 | 18.3 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 29.2 | 30.2 | 28.2 | 22.2 | 22.2 | 22.2 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 35.8 | 37.8 | 33.7 | 25.7 | 25.6 | 25.8 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 17.4 | 15.9 | 18.9 | 15.6 | 14.7 | 16.5 |
65 years and over (%) | 18.9 | 14.7 | 22.4 | 17.9 | 14.8 | 20.6 |
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) | 7,650 | 3,680 | 3,970 | 70,745 | 34,290 | 36,460 |
0 to 17 years | 1,910 | 1,015 | 890 | 15,285 | 7,805 | 7,485 |
0 to 5 years | 690 | 370 | 315 | 5,645 | 2,870 | 2,775 |
18 to 64 years | 5,405 | 2,540 | 2,860 | 52,220 | 25,185 | 27,030 |
65 years and over | 335 | 120 | 220 | 3,240 | 1,295 | 1,945 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) | 8.3 | 8.4 | 8.2 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 7.9 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 12.5 | 13.1 | 11.9 | 9.6 | 9.6 | 9.6 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 15.7 | 16.9 | 14.3 | 11.4 | 11.4 | 11.4 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 9.6 | 9.5 | 9.7 | 9.2 | 9.2 | 9.3 |
65 years and over (%) | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 2.1 |
Knowledge of languages![]() |
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Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 | 96,990 | 46,160 | 50,830 | 908,340 | 440,730 | 467,605 |
Official languages | 96,955 | 46,140 | 50,815 | 905,700 | 439,525 | 466,180 |
English | 96,930 | 46,130 | 50,805 | 905,020 | 439,215 | 465,805 |
French | 3,960 | 1,710 | 2,250 | 95,740 | 42,150 | 53,585 |
Non-official languages | 5,500 | 2,615 | 2,885 | 64,100 | 31,380 | 32,725 |
Aboriginal languages | 3,465 | 1,645 | 1,820 | 5,645 | 2,685 | 2,960 |
Algonquian languages | 3,460 | 1,645 | 1,820 | 5,575 | 2,635 | 2,935 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 3,450 | 1,635 | 1,815 | 5,550 | 2,625 | 2,920 |
Malecite | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Mi'kmaq | 3,445 | 1,630 | 1,815 | 5,540 | 2,625 | 2,920 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 10 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 25 | 15 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 15 | 10 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 2,045 | 980 | 1,060 | 58,490 | 28,715 | 29,770 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 175 | 75 | 95 | 10,730 | 5,745 | 4,985 |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 155 | 65 | 95 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 15 | 20 |
Somali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 25 | 55 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Semitic languages | 165 | 75 | 95 | 10,635 | 5,715 | 4,925 |
Amharic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 260 | 135 | 120 |
Arabic | 160 | 75 | 85 | 9,685 | 5,185 | 4,500 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 0 | 0 | 0 | 630 | 370 | 260 |
Maltese | 10 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 0 | 25 |
Tigrigna | 0 | 0 | 0 | 140 | 65 | 70 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 15 | 10 | 0 | 575 | 260 | 310 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Vietnamese | 15 | 10 | 0 | 555 | 255 | 300 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 120 | 50 | 70 | 3,035 | 1,275 | 1,760 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Cebuano | 0 | 0 | 0 | 185 | 80 | 100 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 20 | 30 |
Ilocano | 10 | 0 | 10 | 70 | 20 | 55 |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 25 | 60 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 120 | 50 | 65 | 2,835 | 1,195 | 1,635 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Creole languages | 15 | 10 | 10 | 360 | 185 | 175 |
Haitian Creole | 10 | 0 | 10 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 120 | 60 | 65 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 210 | 115 | 100 |
Dravidian languages | 30 | 20 | 10 | 1,365 | 785 | 580 |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 45 | 35 |
Malayalam | 10 | 15 | 0 | 560 | 310 | 250 |
Tamil | 15 | 0 | 10 | 450 | 260 | 190 |
Telugu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 350 | 215 | 135 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 1,015 | 500 | 520 | 30,820 | 15,070 | 15,755 |
Albanian | 10 | 0 | 0 | 405 | 185 | 215 |
Armenian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 45 | 30 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 145 | 55 | 95 | 4,095 | 1,935 | 2,160 |
Baltic languages | 20 | 10 | 15 | 110 | 35 | 80 |
Latvian | 15 | 0 | 10 | 50 | 15 | 35 |
Lithuanian | 10 | 0 | 10 | 55 | 15 | 40 |
Slavic languages | 130 | 50 | 80 | 4,010 | 1,910 | 2,105 |
Belarusan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Bosnian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 145 | 60 | 80 |
Bulgarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 35 | 35 |
Croatian | 15 | 0 | 10 | 275 | 105 | 165 |
Czech | 0 | 0 | 0 | 210 | 95 | 110 |
Macedonian | 0 | 10 | 0 | 90 | 55 | 30 |
Polish | 45 | 25 | 25 | 900 | 410 | 490 |
Russian | 25 | 10 | 10 | 1,945 | 970 | 970 |
Serbian | 10 | 0 | 0 | 180 | 85 | 95 |
Serbo-Croatian | 0 | 10 | 0 | 115 | 70 | 50 |
Slovak | 10 | 0 | 10 | 145 | 70 | 75 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 10 | 20 |
Ukrainian | 35 | 0 | 40 | 425 | 180 | 245 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages | 165 | 70 | 95 | 1,070 | 495 | 580 |
Scottish Gaelic | 160 | 70 | 90 | 910 | 400 | 505 |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 25 | 10 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 155 | 80 | 75 |
Germanic languages | 255 | 135 | 120 | 9,225 | 4,490 | 4,740 |
Afrikaans | 0 | 0 | 10 | 320 | 140 | 175 |
Danish | 10 | 10 | 0 | 235 | 125 | 110 |
Dutch | 55 | 40 | 15 | 2,105 | 935 | 1,165 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 30 | 30 |
German | 195 | 95 | 100 | 6,335 | 3,180 | 3,155 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 40 | 60 |
Norwegian | 10 | 10 | 0 | 150 | 105 | 40 |
Swedish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 245 | 115 | 130 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 125 | 45 | 85 |
Greek | 60 | 35 | 25 | 1,315 | 670 | 645 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 145 | 95 | 50 | 6,535 | 3,635 | 2,900 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 135 | 90 | 45 | 4,935 | 2,790 | 2,140 |
Bengali | 15 | 0 | 10 | 625 | 350 | 275 |
Gujarati | 0 | 0 | 0 | 240 | 150 | 90 |
Hindi | 40 | 35 | 10 | 2,270 | 1,300 | 975 |
Kashmiri | 10 | 10 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 0 |
Marathi | 10 | 10 | 0 | 135 | 85 | 45 |
Nepali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 620 | 315 | 305 |
Oriya (Odia) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 25 | 25 | 0 | 1,010 | 570 | 445 |
Sindhi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 245 | 125 | 120 |
Urdu | 70 | 45 | 30 | 1,090 | 660 | 425 |
Iranian languages | 10 | 10 | 10 | 1,625 | 865 | 755 |
Kurdish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 185 | 110 | 75 |
Pashto | 0 | 0 | 0 | 85 | 55 | 30 |
Persian (Farsi) | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1,385 | 725 | 660 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 40 | 35 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 265 | 125 | 150 | 9,365 | 4,270 | 5,100 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Italian | 90 | 45 | 45 | 1,665 | 845 | 820 |
Portuguese | 25 | 15 | 10 | 910 | 480 | 430 |
Romanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 240 | 140 | 105 |
Spanish | 175 | 80 | 100 | 6,990 | 3,020 | 3,970 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 55 | 20 |
Japanese | 30 | 0 | 25 | 865 | 335 | 530 |
Kartvelian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Korean | 55 | 30 | 25 | 1,530 | 685 | 850 |
Mongolic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 40 | 20 | 20 | 1,340 | 715 | 620 |
Akan (Twi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 40 | 30 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Ewe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 50 | 30 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 15 | 20 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 15 | 40 |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 45 | 30 |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 130 | 65 | 65 |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 40 | 35 |
Swahili | 0 | 0 | 0 | 370 | 200 | 175 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Yoruba | 20 | 10 | 10 | 250 | 125 | 125 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 15 | 10 | 300 | 175 | 130 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 10 | 10 | 0 | 50 | 30 | 20 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 0 | 45 | 30 | 10 |
Sign languages | 65 | 10 | 60 | 1,605 | 555 | 1,045 |
American Sign Language | 35 | 10 | 30 | 795 | 235 | 555 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 35 | 10 | 30 | 815 | 325 | 495 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 500 | 260 | 240 | 7,135 | 3,615 | 3,515 |
Chinese languages | 500 | 260 | 240 | 7,115 | 3,610 | 3,500 |
Cantonese | 80 | 30 | 50 | 1,555 | 730 | 820 |
Hakka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 25 | 25 |
Mandarin | 390 | 210 | 185 | 5,435 | 2,720 | 2,710 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195 | 75 | 120 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 10 | 10 | 0 | 60 | 35 | 30 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 50 | 20 | 30 | 575 | 340 | 245 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 15 | 10 | 0 | 240 | 110 | 130 |
Lao | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 10 |
Thai | 10 | 10 | 10 | 220 | 100 | 120 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | 620 | 320 | 300 |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 20 | 0 |
Turkish | 10 | 10 | 0 | 480 | 225 | 255 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 105 | 60 | 40 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Uralic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 430 | 200 | 230 |
Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 25 | 20 |
Finnish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 120 | 55 | 70 |
Hungarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 255 | 115 | 140 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 15 | 0 | 75 | 40 | 35 |
Citizenship | ||||||
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 | 96,990 | 46,160 | 50,830 | 908,340 | 440,735 | 467,605 |
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 | 95,675 | 45,480 | 50,195 | 878,415 | 425,340 | 453,070 |
Canadian citizens aged under 18 | 17,060 | 8,735 | 8,330 | 159,440 | 81,575 | 77,870 |
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over | 78,615 | 36,745 | 41,865 | 718,970 | 343,770 | 375,200 |
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 | 1,315 | 680 | 635 | 29,930 | 15,395 | 14,535 |
Immigrant status and period of immigration | ||||||
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 | 96,990 | 46,160 | 50,825 | 908,340 | 440,730 | 467,605 |
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 | 94,540 | 44,905 | 49,630 | 842,760 | 407,740 | 435,015 |
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 | 1,735 | 900 | 835 | 55,675 | 27,270 | 28,405 |
Before 1981 | 945 | 465 | 475 | 19,200 | 9,335 | 9,865 |
1981 to 1990 | 150 | 80 | 65 | 4,800 | 2,330 | 2,470 |
1991 to 2000 | 120 | 50 | 70 | 6,705 | 3,140 | 3,560 |
2001 to 2010 | 255 | 140 | 115 | 13,185 | 6,540 | 6,645 |
2001 to 2005 | 120 | 70 | 50 | 5,105 | 2,500 | 2,600 |
2006 to 2010 | 135 | 70 | 65 | 8,080 | 4,035 | 4,045 |
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 | 280 | 165 | 110 | 11,790 | 5,925 | 5,865 |
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 | 715 | 355 | 360 | 9,900 | 5,720 | 4,185 |
Age at immigration | ||||||
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 | 1,735 | 895 | 835 | 55,675 | 27,270 | 28,410 |
Under 5 years | 290 | 140 | 155 | 7,280 | 3,495 | 3,785 |
5 to 14 years | 335 | 195 | 135 | 10,445 | 5,240 | 5,205 |
15 to 24 years | 375 | 160 | 215 | 10,170 | 4,670 | 5,500 |
25 to 44 years | 630 | 335 | 295 | 22,980 | 11,315 | 11,660 |
45 years and over | 105 | 60 | 40 | 4,800 | 2,550 | 2,250 |
Immigrants by selected place of birth![]() |
||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 1,735 | 900 | 835 | 55,680 | 27,270 | 28,410 |
Americas | 400 | 170 | 230 | 10,610 | 4,830 | 5,780 |
Brazil | 0 | 0 | 0 | 175 | 75 | 100 |
Colombia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 175 | 90 | 85 |
El Salvador | 0 | 0 | 0 | 95 | 50 | 45 |
Guyana | 0 | 0 | 0 | 170 | 85 | 90 |
Haiti | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 30 | 30 |
Jamaica | 20 | 10 | 15 | 480 | 210 | 275 |
Mexico | 0 | 0 | 0 | 325 | 155 | 175 |
Peru | 10 | 10 | 0 | 105 | 35 | 75 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 0 | 0 | 0 | 220 | 120 | 100 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 345 | 140 | 205 | 7,375 | 3,320 | 4,055 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 25 | 15 | 10 | 1,430 | 675 | 750 |
Europe | 850 | 470 | 380 | 22,110 | 11,195 | 10,920 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0 | 0 | 0 | 210 | 115 | 100 |
Croatia | 0 | 10 | 0 | 180 | 75 | 105 |
France | 20 | 10 | 15 | 610 | 330 | 280 |
Germany | 135 | 50 | 85 | 2,600 | 1,270 | 1,330 |
Greece | 30 | 20 | 10 | 505 | 270 | 235 |
Hungary | 0 | 0 | 0 | 110 | 40 | 65 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 25 | 25 | 10 | 475 | 225 | 255 |
Italy | 35 | 25 | 10 | 525 | 310 | 215 |
Netherlands | 45 | 35 | 10 | 1,645 | 790 | 855 |
Poland | 20 | 10 | 10 | 630 | 265 | 365 |
Portugal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 220 | 140 | 80 |
Romania | 0 | 0 | 0 | 180 | 100 | 80 |
Russian Federation | 0 | 0 | 10 | 585 | 270 | 315 |
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 45 | 45 |
Ukraine | 15 | 0 | 15 | 335 | 145 | 195 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | 445 | 260 | 185 | 11,275 | 5,815 | 5,460 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 55 | 35 | 20 | 1,930 | 985 | 945 |
Africa | 110 | 60 | 50 | 3,525 | 1,855 | 1,675 |
Algeria | 10 | 10 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Egypt | 10 | 0 | 10 | 770 | 395 | 370 |
Ethiopia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 185 | 105 | 85 |
Kenya | 0 | 0 | 0 | 125 | 75 | 50 |
Morocco | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 50 | 30 |
Nigeria | 30 | 20 | 10 | 350 | 185 | 165 |
Somalia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 30 | 35 |
South Africa, Republic of | 0 | 0 | 0 | 460 | 205 | 250 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 60 | 35 | 25 | 1,465 | 790 | 675 |
Asia | 370 | 190 | 180 | 18,955 | 9,100 | 9,855 |
Afghanistan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 40 | 60 |
Bangladesh | 10 | 0 | 10 | 315 | 180 | 135 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | 90 | 45 | 40 | 2,830 | 1,140 | 1,685 |
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 280 | 130 | 155 |
India | 45 | 35 | 10 | 2,225 | 1,190 | 1,040 |
IranCensus data footnote 61 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 970 | 525 | 440 |
Iraq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 525 | 250 | 285 |
Japan | 10 | 0 | 10 | 225 | 60 | 170 |
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 870 | 340 | 530 |
Lebanon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,370 | 755 | 610 |
Pakistan | 70 | 45 | 25 | 615 | 315 | 295 |
Philippines | 80 | 25 | 55 | 2,570 | 1,035 | 1,540 |
Sri Lanka | 10 | 0 | 0 | 310 | 140 | 175 |
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,150 | 565 | 580 |
Taiwan | 0 | 0 | 10 | 225 | 100 | 120 |
Viet Nam | 0 | 10 | 10 | 450 | 205 | 245 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 30 | 20 | 10 | 3,930 | 2,130 | 1,795 |
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 480 | 295 | 180 |
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth | ||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 275 | 165 | 110 | 11,785 | 5,920 | 5,870 |
Americas | 40 | 20 | 20 | 1,390 | 675 | 715 |
Brazil | 0 | 0 | 0 | 95 | 40 | 55 |
Colombia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Cuba | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 40 | 30 |
Haiti | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 15 | 0 |
Jamaica | 0 | 0 | 10 | 195 | 100 | 95 |
Mexico | 0 | 0 | 0 | 105 | 55 | 45 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 15 | 0 | 15 | 615 | 310 | 305 |
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 10 | 10 | 0 | 275 | 115 | 165 |
Europe | 40 | 25 | 10 | 2,210 | 1,165 | 1,045 |
France | 0 | 0 | 0 | 110 | 55 | 55 |
Germany | 0 | 0 | 0 | 215 | 110 | 100 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 75 | 50 | 25 |
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Romania | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 25 | 15 |
Russian Federation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 180 | 75 | 100 |