Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau (Quebec part) [Census metropolitan area], Quebec and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau (Quebec part) Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau (Quebec part) [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau (Quebec part) [Census metropolitan area], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	332,057	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	318,011 r	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	152,958	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	140,102	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	106.2	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,128.10	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	332,055	162,730	169,325	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	61,220	31,330	29,890	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	20,425	10,410	10,020	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	21,700	11,100	10,600	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	19,100	9,825	9,270	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	224,920	110,690	114,225	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	18,750	9,510	9,240	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	20,955	10,480	10,475	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	20,790	10,255	10,535	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	22,120	10,715	11,400	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	23,365	11,365	12,000	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	22,650	11,235	11,420	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	23,035	11,320	11,715	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	26,720	13,115	13,605	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	25,780	12,495	13,280	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	20,755	10,195	10,560	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	45,915	20,705	25,210	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	16,730	8,125	8,605	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	11,710	5,600	6,110	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	7,600	3,430	4,170	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	5,145	2,100	3,050	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	4,735	1,455	3,280	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	3,120	1,060	2,060	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	1,270	340	930	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	300	55	245	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	45	5	40	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.3	17.7	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	67.7	68.0	67.5	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	13.8	12.7	14.9	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.4	0.9	1.9	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	39.3	38.5	40.1	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	39.7	39.0	40.5	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	140,100	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	64,705	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,520	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	68,635	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	17,890	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	7,955	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,965	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,530	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	290	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	240	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	140,105	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	42,905	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	47,775	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	21,705	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	18,585	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	9,130	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	327,385	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	270,835	131,395	139,440	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	153,435	76,610	76,825	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	99,170	49,490	49,680	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	54,260	27,120	27,150	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	117,400	54,785	62,615	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	79,975	42,045	37,930	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	5,270	2,315	2,950	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	19,500	7,635	11,860	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	12,650	2,785	9,865	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	93,440	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	47,475	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	20,735	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	17,815	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	7,410	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	93,435	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	75,335	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	48,210	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	27,120	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	18,100	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	13,430	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	4,675	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	75,335	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	36,345	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	38,985	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	15,340	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	16,550	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	7,095	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	18,100	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	11,130	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	5,395	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	1,580	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	59,470	28,765	30,700	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	140,100	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	90,710	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	35,225	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	55,480	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,350	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	48,045	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	42,905	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,140	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	328,935	161,580	167,350	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	24,905	13,325	11,575	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	93,320	42,060	51,260	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	208,905	105,385	103,515	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	1,805	805	995	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	328,935	161,585	167,350	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	53,690	27,425	26,260	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	263,970	128,630	135,340	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	9,545	4,755	4,790	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	1,730	765	960	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	58,460	29,805	28,655	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	17.8	18.4	17.1	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	328,935	161,585	167,355	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	319,780	157,075	162,705	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	289,185	142,120	147,065	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	42,325	21,675	20,645	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	246,860	120,440	126,420	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	30,595	14,955	15,640	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	345	160	185	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	310	145	170	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	285	135	155	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	10	5	5	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	40	15	25	135	55	80
Plains Cree	5	5	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	215	110	110	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	20	10	15	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	5	10	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,250	14,795	15,455	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,880	4,130	3,745	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	545	310	235	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	365	200	165	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	180	110	75	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	285	140	145	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	10	5	0	15	10	5
Somali	270	135	140	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	7,025	3,665	3,355	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	60	25	35	745	340	405
Arabic	6,895	3,605	3,295	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	15	10	5	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	30	15	15	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	605	290	320	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	215	100	115	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	395	190	200	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	335	90	250	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	15	0	15	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	410	125	275
Ilocano	10	5	5	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	50	20	30	1,250	590	660
Malay	35	10	25	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	40	160	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	1,205	545	660	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	110	45	60	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	1,075	485	585	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	0	0	0	440	235	205
Tamil	45	25	15	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	5	0	5	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	14,355	6,940	7,415	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	55	20	30	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	60	25	30	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	3,000	1,410	1,590	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	25	10	10	850	335	515
Latvian	15	10	5	290	120	175
Lithuanian	5	0	5	555	215	340
Slavic languages	2,975	1,400	1,575	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	10	5	5	80	45	35
Bosnian	160	85	75	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	220	110	115	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	175	90	85	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	80	30	50	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	10	0	5	205	105	95
Polish	455	190	260	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	695	300	395	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	580	305	270	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	375	185	185	1,805	865	940
Slovak	45	20	30	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	755	350	405
Ukrainian	160	65	95	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	5	5	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	920	405	510	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	15	5	5	125	60	65
Danish	20	15	10	395	190	200
Dutch	200	95	110	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	5	0	10	10	0
German	610	260	355	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	15	5	10	200	100	100
Swedish	20	10	15	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	5	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	175	100	75
Greek	150	85	60	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,065	570	495	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	80	45	40	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	10	5	5	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	55	25	25	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	5	5	0	255	145	110
Nepali	10	5	0	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	30	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	5	5	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	645	310	330
Urdu	120	70	50	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	695	365	330	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	80	50	30	985	550	430
Pashto	30	15	10	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	585	295	290	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	9,115	4,420	4,695	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	5	5	0	320	170	150
Italian	425	250	180	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	2,725	1,345	1,385	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	1,055	510	540	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	4,895	2,310	2,585	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	125	75	50
Japanese	110	35	80	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	170	80	85
Georgian	5	5	0	170	80	90
Korean	130	50	80	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	5	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	3,130	1,545	1,580	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	30	10	20	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	70	40	35	1,200	655	545
Edo	5	5	0	75	45	30
Ewe	90	50	40	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	85	75	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	15	5	10	35	15	20
Igbo	20	15	5	120	70	50
Lingala	185	95	90	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	655	315	340	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	500	225	275	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	10	0	5	85	45	40
Swahili	480	235	240	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	195	100	100	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	30	10	20	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	680	360	325	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	20	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	10	15	335	170	165
Sign languages	60	25	35	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	5	0	5	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	25	10	10	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,835	845	995	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	1,830	840	985	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	295	130	160	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	0	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	1,385	640	745	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	35	45	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	345	175	170
Burmese	10	0	5	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	165	70	100	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	115	55	60	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	50	15	35	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	125	65	55	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	90	55	40	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	10	0	5	205	100	105
Uzbek	15	10	10	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	170	100	75	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	5	0	0	195	75	120
Finnish	20	15	10	360	125	240
Hungarian	140	85	55	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	685	385	300
Multiple responses	9,155	4,510	4,650	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	5,605	2,750	2,850	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	770	380	395	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	2,175	1,070	1,105	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	610	310	295	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	328,940	161,585	167,355	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	315,550	155,170	160,375	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	299,840	147,520	152,320	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	51,675	26,560	25,120	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	248,160	120,960	127,200	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	15,710	7,655	8,060	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	195	95	100	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	190	95	100	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	100	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	5	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	20	5	15	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	160	80	75	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,520	7,560	7,955	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,275	2,145	2,130	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	250	130	120	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	200	105	90	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	145	70	75	535	240	295
Bilen	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	145	65	75	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	3,875	1,935	1,940	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	25	10	15	340	150	185
Arabic	3,825	1,915	1,910	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	10	5	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	185	190	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	65	60	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	245	120	130	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	55	25	35	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	10	0	5	360	185	170
Malay	5	0	5	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	75	35	35
Creole languages	385	160	220	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	50	20	30	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	330	145	190	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	5	0	0	200	100	100
Tamil	25	15	10	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	5	0	5	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	7,855	3,800	4,050	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	25	10	15	1,615	795	820
Armenian	50	25	25	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	1,880	905	980	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	5	0	5	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	5	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	1,880	905	975	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	10	0	5	25	15	15
Bosnian	120	60	60	965	475	495
Bulgarian	165	75	85	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	95	40	55	1,015	475	545
Czech	20	10	10	460	220	240
Macedonian	5	5	5	130	65	65
Polish	160	65	90	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	480	215	265	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	475	250	225	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	265	140	130	960	470	490
Slovak	15	5	10	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	65	30	35	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	140	60	80	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	5	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	25	10	20	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	45	55	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	5	5	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	15	5	5	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	35	20	20	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	595	295	295	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	175	95	85	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	35	20	20	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	5	5	0	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	25	5	15	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	5	5	0	80	40	40
Nepali	5	5	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	365	185	180
Urdu	65	35	30	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	410	205	205	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	65	35	30	510	280	235
Pashto	10	5	5	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	330	160	170	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	5,125	2,485	2,640	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	60	35	25	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	1,160	560	600	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	665	320	340	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	3,245	1,570	1,675	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	50	15	30	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	75	40	35	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	145	70	75
Mongolian	5	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	795	370	425	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	445	215	235
Bamanankan	15	5	10	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	10	5	5	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	15	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	5	5	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	40	20	25	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	220	100	115	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	530	225	305
Shona	5	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	175	85	90	1,100	535	565
Wolof	70	35	40	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	10	5	5	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	45	50	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	10	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	130	65	65
Sign languages	70	35	35	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	15	5	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	20	15	10	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	15	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,350	660	685	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	1,350	665	690	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	145	65	70	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	1,135	560	570	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	15	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	35	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	5	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	5	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	60	30	30	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	5	5	10	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	30	35	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	50	25	25	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	5	0	5	140	75	70
Uzbek	5	0	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	65	30	35
Uralic languages	45	20	25	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	5	0	5	50	20	30
Hungarian	40	20	25	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	150	90	60
Multiple responses	13,385	6,410	6,980	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	6,420	3,075	3,350	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	1,670	825	845	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	3,730	1,755	1,980	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	1,565	760	800	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	328,935	161,580	167,350	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	252,215	123,810	128,405	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	43,210	21,275	21,940	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	19,415	9,625	9,790	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	10,710	5,195	5,510	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	145	65	80	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	10,565	5,135	5,430	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	1,335	665	675	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	1,305	645	660	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	715	350	370	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	266,210	129,700	136,510	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	256,040	124,630	131,410	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,339	42,493	36,435	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	256,125	124,640	131,485	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,056	36,329	31,936	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	231,375	114,465	116,910	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,042	40,838	33,372	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	186,850	84,250	102,600	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,550	4,762	7,609	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	192,415	97,305	95,115	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,650	40,128	35,291	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	266,200	129,700	136,495	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	256,005	124,540	131,465	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,649	50,818	42,699	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	256,085	124,545	131,540	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,838	40,625	35,198	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	231,370	114,405	116,970	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,981	49,950	40,120	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	186,630	84,035	102,590	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,226	7,311	8,975	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	192,410	97,180	95,225	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,632	48,162	41,031	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	266,195	129,700	136,495	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	94,625	49,465	45,165	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,494	59,188	54,284	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,145	64,762	57,183	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.2	90.3	83.6	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.1	74.2	69.7	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.8	9.7	16.4	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	266,210	129,700	136,515	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	10,170	5,070	5,100	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	256,040	124,630	131,410	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.1	96.3	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	29,295	13,865	15,430	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	39,065	16,555	22,505	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	32,255	14,335	17,920	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	29,330	13,965	15,365	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	27,910	13,465	14,445	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	24,720	12,120	12,600	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	20,450	10,255	10,190	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	15,370	7,825	7,550	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	11,615	6,215	5,405	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	8,125	4,490	3,640	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	17,910	11,540	6,370	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	14,210	8,945	5,260	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	3,705	2,595	1,105	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	266,210	129,705	136,515	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	10,090	5,065	5,030	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	256,120	124,635	131,485	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.1	96.3	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30,810	14,185	16,625	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	41,170	17,740	23,425	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	39,855	18,220	21,635	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	39,540	19,090	20,450	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	35,425	17,600	17,825	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	26,270	13,200	13,075	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	17,885	9,240	8,645	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	11,105	6,255	4,845	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	14,065	9,105	4,960	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	5,965	3,715	2,250	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	3,015	1,915	1,100	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	5,085	3,475	1,605	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	266,215	129,700	136,510	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	73,795	32,395	41,400	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	192,415	97,310	95,110	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	72.3	75.0	69.7	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	21,100	10,715	10,385	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	13,780	6,195	7,590	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	25,305	11,770	13,535	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	21,085	10,160	10,925	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	19,550	9,670	9,880	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	18,070	8,870	9,200	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	17,735	8,565	9,175	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	14,980	7,500	7,485	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	11,695	6,085	5,615	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	29,110	17,785	11,325	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	9,300	5,175	4,130	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	6,350	3,725	2,620	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	13,460	8,885	4,570	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	140,105	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,857	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,790	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	42,905	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,316	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,163	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	97,200	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,536	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,609	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	140,105	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,240	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,161	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,824	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,598	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	97,205	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,077	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,531	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	140,105	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	1,670	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,920	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,335	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,540	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,900	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,580	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,935	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,915	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,875	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,660	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,910	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,725	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,985	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,755	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	44,445	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,630	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,685	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,580	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,550	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	140,100	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	1,760	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,995	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,640	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,310	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,050	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,375	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,620	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,655	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,685	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,285	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,745	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,030	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,300	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,855	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,830	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,935	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,710	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,185	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	93,555	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,328	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,055	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	34,430	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,516	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,171	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	39,235	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,505	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,855	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	17,435	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,488	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,846	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	93,545	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,998	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,104	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	34,365	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,936	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,134	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	39,315	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,522	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,835	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	17,400	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,833	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,826	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,115	25,960	27,155	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,134	35,677	34,705	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,890	31,076	30,701	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	53,120	26,125	27,000	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,682	42,478	40,912	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,305	34,742	33,882	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	327,390	161,010	166,380	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	158,605	76,505	82,100	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	27,325	13,520	13,805	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	28,575	13,315	15,260	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	32,460	15,590	16,865	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	34,730	16,645	18,085	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	35,520	17,430	18,090	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	168,785	84,505	84,280	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	37,210	18,340	18,870	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	38,170	18,900	19,270	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	38,070	19,145	18,925	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	34,085	17,270	16,815	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	21,245	10,845	10,395	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	327,390	161,010	166,380	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	72,220	36,900	35,320	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	24,640	12,555	12,090	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	212,935	104,485	108,455	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	42,230	19,625	22,605	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	40,175	19,140	21,030	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	9,540	4,960	4,575	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	3,485	1,845	1,645	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	24,750	12,025	12,725	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	5,880	2,155	3,725	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.3	11.9	12.6	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.2	13.4	13.0	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.7	13.6	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	13.9	11.0	16.5	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	29,405	14,325	15,080	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	6,380	3,315	3,060	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	2,380	1,240	1,135	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	19,965	9,960	10,000	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	3,060	1,055	2,010	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.0	8.9	9.1	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	9.0	8.7	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.9	9.4	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	9.5	9.2	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	7.2	5.4	8.9	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	327,385	161,025	166,365	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	325,630	160,250	165,375	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	233,055	118,150	114,905	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	300,720	146,915	153,805	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	51,840	24,950	26,890	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	465	180	280	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	440	170	275	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	360	130	230	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	10	0	10	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	55	25	30	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	280	95	185	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	20	30	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	40	15	25	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	15	10	10	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	10	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,390	24,770	26,615	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,125	5,830	5,295	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	795	450	355	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	505	250	255	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	205	100	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	380	185	195	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	15	10	0	45	30	10
Somali	360	165	195	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	10,365	5,455	4,910	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	155	70	85	1,145	540	600
Arabic	10,115	5,345	4,780	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	15	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	45	30	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	10	0	10	40	10	25
Tigrigna	50	20	30	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	860	425	435	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	260	135	125	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	610	295	310	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	600	205	390	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	20	10	20	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	540	195	350
Ilocano	10	10	10	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	105	45	55	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	90	40	50	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	380	105	275	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	2,870	1,350	1,520	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	225	115	110	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	2,585	1,215	1,375	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	70	40	30	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	10	0	10	510	285	220
Tamil	55	30	20	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	10	10	10	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	27,990	13,110	14,880	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	80	40	35	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	80	45	35	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	3,915	1,955	1,965	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	35	15	20	1,080	500	585
Latvian	25	15	10	335	150	185
Lithuanian	10	0	10	755	350	410
Slavic languages	3,895	1,935	1,960	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	40	15	25	365	150	215
Bosnian	240	125	115	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	230	115	120	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	265	130	140	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	90	35	55	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	25	10	10	285	140	145
Polish	465	215	250	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	1,475	745	735	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	700	360	340	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	430	245	190	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	105	35	70	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	0	970	490	480
Ukrainian	310	135	180	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	25	15	20	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	155	95	65
Welsh	0	10	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	2,340	1,205	1,135	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	45	20	20	415	260	150
Danish	65	45	20	835	410	420
Dutch	310	155	155	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	10	10	0	15	10	0
German	1,875	995	875	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	15	10	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	35	15	20	510	255	255
Swedish	40	20	25	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	10	35	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	270	125	140
Greek	210	135	70	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	670	715	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	575	230	340	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	70	30	35	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	15	10	10	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	205	90	110	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	10	0	10	475	240	230
Nepali	30	20	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	65	80	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	10	10	10	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	1,335	625	710
Urdu	275	100	175	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	845	455	395	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	135	95	40	1,255	665	590
Pashto	20	15	10	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	755	385	370	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	21,120	9,655	11,465	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	20	15	0	890	525	365
Italian	1,750	925	830	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	3,670	1,735	1,930	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	1,320	660	660	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	15,560	6,900	8,665	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	490	345	145
Japanese	270	150	120	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	220	110	110
Georgian	10	10	0	215	105	110
Korean	210	95	115	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	15	0	10	270	135	130
Mongolian	15	10	10	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	5,795	2,890	2,900	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	75	30	40	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	230	105	130	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	20	10	10	190	95	95
Ewe	170	105	65	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	270	135	135	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	20	10	20	315	155	160
Ganda	15	10	10	90	40	55
Igbo	25	25	10	275	190	90
Lingala	755	365	390	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	970	485	490	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	840	415	425	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	20	15	0	150	75	80
Swahili	1,305	705	605	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	505	225	280	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	155	85	70	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,640	845	795	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	25	30	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	695	345	350
Sign languages	405	165	240	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	130	40	90	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	140	55	85	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,285	1,145	1,140	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	2,280	1,150	1,130	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	400	215	180	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	1,830	895	925	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	40	40	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	55	60	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	430	235	195
Burmese	10	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	210	100	110	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	130	65	70	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	105	50	55	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	325	185	145	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	25	15	0	510	275	235
Turkish	250	140	105	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	35	20	15	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	235	115	120
Uralic languages	185	105	85	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	25	10	10	500	195	305
Hungarian	160	90	70	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	327,390	161,025	166,365	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	315,605	155,245	160,360	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70,070	35,895	34,180	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	245,535	119,350	126,180	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,780	5,775	6,005	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	327,390	161,025	166,370	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	289,300	142,105	147,205	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	36,095	17,905	18,190	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	5,455	2,760	2,700	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	3,885	2,095	1,790	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	7,030	3,465	3,570	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	12,080	5,810	6,270	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	5,535	2,645	2,895	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	6,540	3,165	3,375	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,640	3,780	3,860	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,995	1,015	980	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	36,095	17,910	18,185	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	4,285	2,035	2,250	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	6,035	3,160	2,880	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	6,895	3,325	3,570	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	16,695	8,340	8,350	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	2,185	1,040	1,140	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,095	17,905	18,185	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	7,715	3,715	4,000	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	300	155	140	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	1,465	635	830	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	430	225	200	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	25	15	10	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	2,075	980	1,090	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	155	90	65	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	500	180	315	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	345	185	160	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	90	35	55	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	975	545	430	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	1,355	670	685	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	9,560	4,680	4,880	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	725	370	355	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	210	115	95	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	2,115	1,045	1,070	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	410	200	210	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	60	35	25	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	45	35	15	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	55	15	820	485	330
Italy	220	150	70	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	185	115	70	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	315	130	180	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	1,425	650	775	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	950	470	480	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	295	95	200	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	190	105	85	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	215	95	125	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	730	360	375	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	1,395	675	720	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	10,915	5,730	5,180	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	1,190	655	540	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	325	200	120	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	105	60	45	995	495	495
Kenya	95	35	60	785	355	430
Morocco	1,535	800	740	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	115	70	40	1,340	740	600
Somalia	95	40	50	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	90	55	35	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	7,360	3,810	3,540	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	7,825	3,730	4,090	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	110	50	55	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	45	25	20	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,425	550	870	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	30	40	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	125	50	75	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	500	275	220	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	315	165	150	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	45	15	30	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	2,495	1,330	1,160	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	130	55	75	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	385	110	280	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	60	45	15	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	490	245	245	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	40	10	35	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	370	175	195	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	1,070	545	525	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	45	35	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,640	3,780	3,860	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	1,465	755	710	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	55	40	20	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	325	150	175	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	90	40	50	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	475	235	235	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	30	20	10	190	140	55
Mexico	75	25	55	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	125	50	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	50	30	25	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	180	95	90	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	1,105	525	585	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	365	180	185	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	15	10	15	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	15	25	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	120	50	70	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	70	15	55	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	65	30	35	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	25	10	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	365	180	185	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	3,610	1,840	1,770	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	255	120	135	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	425	240	180	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	360	200	165	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	255	130	130	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	70	45	20	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	10	0	10	125	65	60
Morocco	315	155	160	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	60	35	25	540	280	260
Somalia	10	0	10	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	110	65	45	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	1,735	835	895	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	1,455	660	795	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	15	15	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	10	0	10	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	125	145	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	25	15	10	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	45	55	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	75	40	40	985	465	515
Israel	15	10	10	645	390	255
Japan	10	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	825	370	455
Lebanon	215	105	115	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	50	25	25	1,815	920	895
Philippines	105	15	90	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	10	15	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	315	165	150	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	15	0	10	170	60	105
Turkey	15	10	10	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	10	0	10	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	145	60	85	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	345	215	135
Australia	10	10	10	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	327,390	161,025	166,365	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	39,795	19,770	20,030	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,365	14,795	14,575	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	258,230	126,460	131,770	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	30,975	15,350	15,625	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,345	7,600	6,745	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,530	4,120	2,410	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,815	3,480	4,335	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,515	3,555	4,960	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,815	4,050	3,765	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	300	145	155	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	327,390	161,025	166,365	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,085	6,285	6,795	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,430	5,975	6,455	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,625	2,610	3,015	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	6,700	3,315	3,385	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	105	55	55	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	205	95	110	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	445	210	230	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	314,310	154,735	159,570	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	327,390	161,020	166,365	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,975	1,400	1,575	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	324,410	159,620	164,790	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	327,390	161,025	166,365	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,155	2,980	3,180	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,970	2,900	3,065	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,610	2,220	2,390	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	1,295	670	630	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	65	15	50	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	190	75	115	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	190	80	115	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	21,415	9,895	11,520	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	20,960	9,690	11,265	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,550	7,620	8,930	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,235	1,995	2,240	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	80	95	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	455	205	250	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	175	225	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	20	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	299,810	148,145	151,665	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	327,390	161,025	166,365	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	37,870	18,880	18,985	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,000	495	510	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	2,625	1,140	1,480	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	17,020	8,515	8,505	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	580	235	345	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	4,285	2,070	2,215	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	8,410	4,530	3,875	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,320	620	700	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	915	480	435	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	300	120	175	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	185	75	110	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	440	210	225	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	800	385	415	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	289,525	142,145	147,380	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	327,390	161,025	166,370	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	27,575	12,875	14,705	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	21,800	10,115	11,685	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	295	125	170	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	6,125	2,915	3,215	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	198,870	97,165	101,705	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	1,500	780	720	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,795	855	940	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	192,550	93,835	98,710	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	40	25	20	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	35	20	15	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	365	155	215
Ontarian	280	140	145	1,345	660	685
Québécois	5,675	2,950	2,725	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	148,795	73,335	75,455	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	55,995	27,170	28,820	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	15	10	10	1,440	725	720
Cornish	15	10	10	70	35	40
English	19,715	9,825	9,885	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	33,795	16,115	17,675	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	10	0	0	200	105	95
Scottish	17,640	8,460	9,185	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	935	470	465	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,445	1,215	1,235	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	97,875	48,475	49,405	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	55	20	30	1,050	520	525
Breton	350	185	160	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	40	25	10	1,270	690	580
French	97,690	48,370	49,315	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,155	7,750	8,405	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	550	280	270	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	1,955	860	1,090	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	2,570	1,295	1,275	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	80	35	40	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	10,860	5,205	5,660	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	50	25	25	910	445	460
Swiss	1,030	500	530	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,075	985	1,090	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	555	315	235	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	255	80	175	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	110	60	50	955	480	470
Norwegian	620	270	350	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	545	250	295	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	75	55	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	9,465	4,575	4,890	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	335	160	175	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	155	70	80	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	225	65	165	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	30	35	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	10	10	0	890	460	435
Hungarian	865	365	500	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	100	45	50	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	150	95	55	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	145	80	65	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	3,505	1,705	1,805	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	1,560	765	785	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	1,615	810	795	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	230	100	135	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	2,135	1,090	1,040	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	15	0	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	16,910	8,240	8,670	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	105	55	55	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	400	190	205	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	10	10	735	395	340
Croatian	535	280	255	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	840	415	430	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	6,585	3,155	3,430	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	65	30	40	775	400	370
Maltese	60	10	45	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	45	30	15	450	250	200
Portuguese	5,070	2,435	2,635	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	960	520	440	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	35	10	30	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	90	35	55	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	3,070	1,575	1,495	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	340	180	160	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	300	155	145
Other European origins	1,050	590	460	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	100	45	50	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	400	240	160	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	35	20	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	490	265	220	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	5,610	2,860	2,750	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	10	10	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	15	10	10	430	205	225
Barbadian	135	65	70	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	10	115	50	65
Carib	30	15	15	405	150	255
Cuban	425	245	180	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	240	115	125	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	20	10	10	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	15	10	10	1,010	475	535
Haitian	3,700	1,825	1,870	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	745	400	345	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	20	0	360	200	160
Martinican	20	0	10	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	35	25	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	45	40	10	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	90	115	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	130	75	50	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	145	65	80	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,930	2,920	3,010	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	315	150	170	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	20	10	10	180	60	120
Argentinian	125	70	65	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	70	30	45	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	285	160	130	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	305	145	160	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	1,800	845	955	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	35	20	20	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	20	20	0	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	150	50	100	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	110	45	65	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	75	35	35	1,155	570	585
Honduran	65	30	40	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	105	65	45	1,670	935	735
Mexican	1,095	590	510	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	160	95	70	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	25	15	10	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	10	0	10	365	155	205
Peruvian	475	255	220	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	510	240	270	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	50	20	25	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	275	135	135	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	235	120	115	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	18,470	9,350	9,120	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	6,915	3,420	3,495	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	25	10	10	630	325	310
Angolan	50	30	25	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	505	260	245	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	225	120	110	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	980	490	490	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	75	50	25	1,045	525	520
Congolese	2,055	1,030	1,025	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	55	40	20	460	265	200
Gabonese	135	65	70	1,165	545	620
Gambian	10	10	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	185	80	105	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	355	165	185	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	650	315	335	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	420	190	235	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	55	20	30	635	340	295
Nigerian	280	130	150	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	135	55	75	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	530	215	315	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	495	270	220	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	30	15	15	660	390	270
Yoruba	95	35	55	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	660	320	335	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	5,545	2,955	2,595	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	1,240	625	620	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	940	500	440	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	10	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	685	380	305	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	80	45	35	1,075	590	485
Maure	60	30	35	530	290	240
Moroccan	2,215	1,165	1,055	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	15	10	10	370	220	150
Tunisian	520	325	195	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	200	85	105	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	3,885	1,915	1,975	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	10	0	115	75	40
Amhara	25	10	15	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	220	110	115	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	1,265	630	635	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	150	65	90	450	205	245
Eritrean	45	20	30	580	290	290
Ethiopian	175	75	95	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	60	30	30	530	270	260
Malagasy	190	75	110	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	45	25	15	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	1,130	560	570	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	320	150	175	1,785	865	915
South African	100	50	50	900	490	420
Tanzanian	75	35	35	325	190	140
Tigrian	20	15	10	95	35	55
Ugandan	30	15	10	290	135	160
Zambian	0	10	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	20	10	15	300	150	145
Zulu	15	10	10	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	210	120	100	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	2,770	1,395	1,375	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	270	125	145	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,560	1,300	1,260	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	16,990	8,335	8,655	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,890	5,150	4,740	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	160	65	95	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,335	750	585	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	255	120	135	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	10	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	555	295	255
Georgian	25	10	10	635	295	345
Hazara	15	15	0	385	190	200
Iranian	760	390	370	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	340	200	135	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	45	25	20	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	180	75	105	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	10	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	85	65	25	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	10	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	5,555	2,815	2,740	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	265	115	145	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	10	15	0	645	390	255
Syrian	685	355	335	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	30	15	15	390	180	210
Tatar	15	0	15	910	430	485
Turk	335	210	125	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	30	15	10	65	45	25
Uighur	20	10	10	375	185	190
Uzbek	45	20	25	465	210	255
Yemeni	20	15	10	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	65	50	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	1,295	630	670	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	35	10	25	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	20	10	10	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	1,035	490	540	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	20	10	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	165	80	85	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	80	50	35	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	25	15	10	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,920	2,620	3,300	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	25	10	15	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	350	185	165	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	3,365	1,500	1,865	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	755	305	445	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	95	45	45	1,320	570	755
Japanese	250	105	140	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	355	130	225	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	205	105	100	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	50	25	30	645	300	340
Mongolian	50	20	30	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	60	20	45	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	130	70	65	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	840	375	465	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	10	20	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	35	20	15	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	20	15	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	215	100	110	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	145	60	85	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	20	15	0	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	45	30	15	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	10	60	40	20
Maori	10	10	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	10	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	140,100	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	93,030	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	47,070	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	140,105	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	15,855	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	124,250	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	140,100	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	605	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	15,365	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	40,595	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	54,605	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	28,925	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	140,100	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	37,555	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	23,385	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	21,340	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	18,735	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	39,085	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	140,100	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	139,130	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	975	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	140,105	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	135,870	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	4,240	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	140,100	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	19,990	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	39,295	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	22,660	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	20,770	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,055	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	14,005	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,335	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	140,105	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	131,365	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,735	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	140,100	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	82,950	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	55,505	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,645	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	140,100	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,355	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,665	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,615	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	30,110	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	28,290	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	17,970	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,805	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	2,295	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	139,655	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	112,175	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	27,480	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	24,030	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	92,695	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.8	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,170	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,628	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	284,071	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	47,055	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.8	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	792	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	266,195	129,700	136,500	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	51,855	27,655	24,200	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	59,865	28,555	31,310	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	154,475	73,490	80,990	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	34,810	19,960	14,850	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,960	11,765	12,195	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,850	8,195	2,650	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	48,455	21,785	26,680	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,755	3,075	4,685	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	63,455	28,675	34,775	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	40,165	16,925	23,240	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,345	1,965	2,380	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,045	500	545	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	15,395	7,740	7,660	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,500	1,550	950	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	184,330	90,055	94,275	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	24,395	14,330	10,060	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	36,370	17,610	18,760	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	123,570	58,110	65,460	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,375	15,320	12,050	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	18,940	9,010	9,930	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,435	6,315	2,120	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,440	16,635	19,805	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,675	2,295	3,380	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	54,085	23,860	30,225	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	33,945	14,110	19,830	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,590	1,550	2,035	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	930	425	505	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	13,565	6,565	7,005	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,060	1,205	855	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	266,195	129,700	136,500	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	111,720	56,210	55,510	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	10,855	2,725	8,135	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	10,855	2,725	8,135	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,795	2,115	2,680	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	915	605	305	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	3,885	1,510	2,370	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	9,640	3,925	5,715	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,140	555	1,585	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	610	215	400	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,585	1,415	2,170	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	30	50	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	530	375	160	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	460	310	150	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	1,040	665	375	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	1,200	370	830	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,965	7,845	13,125	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	240	60	180	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,630	955	1,680	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,660	225	2,435	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	3,260	1,190	2,070	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	520	110	410	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	3,015	740	2,275	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	8,635	4,560	4,070	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	37,455	13,435	24,015	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	20	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,270	975	2,290	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,155	12,445	21,710	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,220	2,825	2,400	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,965	820	1,145	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	890	545	345	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	655	345	310	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	1,415	970	445	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	295	140	155	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,685	5,725	2,960	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,985	5,080	1,910	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	865	160	705	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	750	415	335	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	75	15	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	25,870	23,895	1,970	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	1,105	715	395	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	4,525	3,755	770	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,990	4,580	410	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	7,605	7,455	150	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,905	4,775	130	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	2,725	2,610	115	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,755	1,750	1,005	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,360	765	595	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,400	985	410	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	17,215	3,400	13,815	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,445	735	705	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	15,500	2,525	12,980	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	270	145	130	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,985	5,840	5,145	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	6,175	1,755	4,420	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	110	15	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	3,225	2,600	625	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,415	1,330	85	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	30	10	25	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	20	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	184,335	90,055	94,280	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	60,760	31,945	28,820	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	7,750	1,835	5,915	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	7,745	1,835	5,915	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,785	1,675	2,110	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	665	415	250	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	3,120	1,260	1,860	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	6,350	2,535	3,815	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,780	450	1,330	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	445	165	280	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,825	770	1,050	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	25	40	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	380	255	125	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	165	80	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	770	480	295	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	840	225	615	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,345	6,385	10,960	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	60	160	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,180	790	1,395	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,290	185	2,105	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	2,670	930	1,745	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	380	80	300	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	2,440	545	1,895	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	7,150	3,790	3,360	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	31,480	11,000	20,475	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,785	815	1,970	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	28,670	10,175	18,500	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,670	1,915	1,750	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,745	725	1,015	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	485	305	180	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	70	60	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	1,110	725	390	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	205	95	110	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,735	5,135	2,605	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,355	4,620	1,730	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	690	120	570	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	330	290	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	60	15	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,465	18,735	1,725	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	965	600	370	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	3,925	3,230	695	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,915	3,585	330	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	5,685	5,565	120	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,865	3,755	105	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	2,110	2,000	110	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,335	1,460	875	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,085	600	485	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,250	860	385	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	13,885	2,875	11,010	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,235	625	610	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	12,415	2,120	10,290	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	240	135	105	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,745	4,550	4,195	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	4,915	1,340	3,575	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	85	80	10	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	2,535	1,985	550	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,165	1,100	60	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	30	0	20	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	25	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	266,200	129,700	136,500	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	111,725	56,215	55,510	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	154,480	73,490	80,985	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	142,845	67,745	75,095	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	93,925	43,625	50,300	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	48,920	24,120	24,800	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,630	5,745	5,885	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,165	660	505	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	160	30	130	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	55	20	35	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	530	295	235	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	475	195	280	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	1,670	955	720	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	7,575	3,580	3,985	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	184,335	90,055	94,280	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60,760	31,945	28,820	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	123,575	58,115	65,465	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	113,640	53,310	60,330	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	74,660	34,165	40,495	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	38,985	19,150	19,835	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,930	4,800	5,130	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	860	445	405	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	150	25	125	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	55	20	35	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	385	225	165	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	445	185	265	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	1,360	785	575	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	6,675	3,115	3,560	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	266,195	129,705	136,495	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	181,410	92,665	88,745	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	169,485	85,750	83,730	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	11,930	6,915	5,015	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	84,790	37,035	47,755	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	68.1	71.4	65.0	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	63.7	66.1	61.3	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.5	5.7	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	266,195	129,700	136,495	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	80,805	35,410	45,395	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	185,395	94,290	91,105	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	96,825	50,900	45,925	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	88,565	43,385	45,180	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.5	43.1	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	181,410	92,665	88,745	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,280	2,240	2,040	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	177,130	90,425	86,705	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	158,735	79,210	79,525	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	18,395	11,215	7,180	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	181,415	92,665	88,745	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,285	2,240	2,045	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	177,130	90,425	86,705	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	18,100	10,720	7,375	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35,690	10,905	24,790	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	12,700	9,780	2,920	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	10,465	2,105	8,360	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	27,235	9,060	18,180	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,610	2,425	3,180	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	40,800	20,260	20,540	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	22,150	21,285	865	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,720	1,500	225	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,655	2,395	265	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	181,410	92,665	88,750	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,280	2,240	2,045	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	177,130	90,430	86,705	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,170	865	310	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	285	255	35	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	875	695	185	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	13,985	12,805	1,185	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	5,540	4,570	975	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	2,890	2,230	660	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	19,555	10,135	9,425	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,380	4,230	1,140	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	3,410	1,980	1,425	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	4,275	1,820	2,460	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,315	1,485	830	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,640	4,955	3,690	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	30	10	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,675	5,730	2,945	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	14,355	4,655	9,700	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	20,390	3,995	16,390	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,225	2,215	2,015	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	11,900	5,530	6,370	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,415	3,135	4,280	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	41,810	19,130	22,680	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	169,485	85,750	83,730	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	9,520	4,705	4,815	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	330	200	140	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	16,640	13,275	3,365	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	142,985	67,570	75,410	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	142,985	67,570	75,415	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	73,330	32,355	40,975	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	990	520	475	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,020	7,610	8,415	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	52,645	27,090	25,550	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	159,625	80,850	78,780	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	116,080	62,020	54,060	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,645	3,050	6,595	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	23,070	9,730	13,340	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	6,180	2,935	3,245	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	3,350	2,410	940	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	1,300	700	595	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	159,630	80,850	78,780	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	32,060	14,730	17,330	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	53,915	27,295	26,620	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	42,750	22,530	20,215	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	18,870	9,920	8,945	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	12,035	6,375	5,660	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	159,630	80,845	78,780	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	12,280	8,790	3,495	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	38,885	21,975	16,905	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	49,085	21,885	27,200	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	27,630	11,735	15,890	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,900	5,385	6,515	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	19,850	11,070	8,775	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	190,560	96,830	93,735	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	172,565	87,520	85,045	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	171,975	87,205	84,770	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	60,580	33,725	26,855	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	111,395	53,480	57,910	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	590	310	275	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	55	25	30	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	55	30	25	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	25	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	15	10	10	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	20	15	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	535	285	250	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	45	20	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	45	20	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	40	20	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	20	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	30	15	20	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	310	165	145	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	10	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	30	25	10	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	10	10	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	20	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	0	20	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	10	10	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	10	10	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	235	125	115	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	40	25	20	635	365	270
Romanian	10	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	185	95	85	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	15	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	30	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	65	35	30	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	10	0	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	35	25	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	10	110	40	75
Lao	10	10	0	55	25	30
Thai	15	0	15	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	18,000	9,310	8,685	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	17,375	8,980	8,395	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	225	105	115	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	110	60	50	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	290	165	125	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	190,560	96,825	93,735	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	92,395	47,375	45,015	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	59,035	28,615	30,420	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	37,095	19,840	17,260	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	1,375	690	680	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	55	10	45	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	1,320	685	640	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	40	20	20	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	290	125	160	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	320	145	175	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	323,620	159,165	164,455	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	281,030	138,370	142,660	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	42,595	20,795	21,795	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	28,010	13,505	14,500	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	14,585	7,290	7,295	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	12,090	6,080	6,005	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	7,745	3,745	4,000	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	4,345	2,340	2,005	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	2,495	1,205	1,290	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	306,965	150,705	156,260	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	189,090	93,260	95,830	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	117,880	57,450	60,430	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	75,270	36,325	38,950	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	42,605	21,125	21,480	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	34,365	17,035	17,330	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	22,980	11,090	11,895	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	11,385	5,945	5,435	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	8,240	4,090	4,150	238,250	119,295	118,960