Census Profile, 2016 Census
Québec [Census metropolitan area], Quebec and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Québec Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Québec [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : Québec [Census metropolitan area], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	800,296	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	767,310 r	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	382,308	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	361,891	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	234.8	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,408.70	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	800,295	390,780	409,520	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	124,495	63,425	61,065	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	42,760	21,925	20,835	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	43,985	22,405	21,575	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	37,755	19,100	18,655	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	522,130	260,475	261,660	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	38,400	19,515	18,885	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	51,325	25,500	25,820	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	51,910	26,115	25,795	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	52,670	26,905	25,765	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	55,760	28,280	27,480	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	48,220	24,570	23,655	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	47,675	23,895	23,780	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	58,400	28,995	29,405	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	61,395	29,880	31,510	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	56,370	26,810	29,565	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	153,670	66,880	86,795	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	50,730	24,005	26,730	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	39,345	18,135	21,215	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	25,690	11,340	14,350	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	18,600	7,440	11,160	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	19,300	5,960	13,335	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	12,135	4,150	7,985	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	5,565	1,525	4,040	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	1,420	275	1,145	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	185	20	160	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.6	16.2	14.9	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	65.2	66.7	63.9	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	19.2	17.1	21.2	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.4	1.5	3.3	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	42.4	41.1	43.6	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	42.6	41.1	44.2	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	361,890	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	148,965	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	22,105	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	188,125	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	21,135	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	8,930	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	22,575	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	134,135	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,345	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,690	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	361,890	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	127,555	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	130,555	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	46,540	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	41,025	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	16,215	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	779,085	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	675,800	327,355	348,450	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	386,970	193,615	193,350	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	202,960	101,425	101,535	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	184,005	92,190	91,815	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	288,835	133,735	155,105	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	199,145	105,315	93,830	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	8,675	3,885	4,795	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	44,740	16,910	27,825	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	36,275	7,625	28,650	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	221,915	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	124,240	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	43,645	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	39,775	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	14,265	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	221,915	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	189,720	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	97,790	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	91,930	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	32,195	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	23,050	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	9,140	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	189,725	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	103,985	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	85,735	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	34,075	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	37,830	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	13,830	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	32,195	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	20,250	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	9,570	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	2,380	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	165,345	78,055	87,290	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	361,890	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	219,070	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	102,705	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	116,370	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,410	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	141,410	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	127,555	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,855	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	789,360	386,725	402,630	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	1,890	1,040	845	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	478,090	216,705	261,385	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	307,385	168,080	139,305	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	1,995	895	1,095	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	789,355	386,725	402,635	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	12,720	6,600	6,125	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	768,480	375,900	392,580	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	6,260	3,390	2,870	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	1,900	835	1,060	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	15,850	8,290	7,555	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.1	1.9	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	789,355	386,725	402,630	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	781,875	382,850	399,025	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	751,975	368,010	383,970	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	10,965	5,710	5,250	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	741,010	362,300	378,715	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	29,900	14,840	15,060	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	600	240	365	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	585	230	355	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	575	225	345	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	45	20	25	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	520	205	315	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	15	5	10	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	10	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,295	14,605	14,695	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,040	3,380	2,665	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	745	420	330	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	390	215	180	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	360	205	150	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	45	25	25	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	45	20	25	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	5,220	2,925	2,295	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	5	0	5	745	340	405
Arabic	5,195	2,910	2,280	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	10	5	0	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	5	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	10	5	5	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,280	605	670	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	400	180	220	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	870	420	445	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	395	160	245	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	25	5	25	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	410	125	275
Ilocano	5	0	5	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	220	100	120	1,250	590	660
Malay	25	10	15	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	30	65	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	320	140	180
Creole languages	575	270	310	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	525	240	275	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	5	5	0	440	235	205
Tamil	15	10	5	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	10	5	0	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	15,930	7,685	8,245	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	210	105	105	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	65	30	35	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	2,625	1,230	1,395	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	25	15	10	850	335	515
Latvian	15	10	5	290	120	175
Lithuanian	10	5	0	555	215	340
Slavic languages	2,600	1,215	1,385	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	640	325	315	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	235	110	125	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	100	50	45	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	40	20	25	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	5	5	0	205	105	95
Polish	305	140	165	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	675	280	400	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	160	80	75	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	280	130	150	1,805	865	940
Slovak	25	15	15	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	755	350	405
Ukrainian	125	55	65	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	5	0	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	795	340	455	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	10	5	5	125	60	65
Danish	5	5	0	395	190	200
Dutch	135	70	65	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	555	215	340	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	5	5	5	200	100	100
Swedish	40	20	20	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	10	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	175	100	75
Greek	105	65	40	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,655	820	835	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,025	525	510	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	70	35	35	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	20	10	5	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	40	25	15	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	5	110	60	55
Marathi	0	5	0	255	145	110
Nepali	850	420	425	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	5	5	5	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	645	310	330
Urdu	35	15	15	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	530	265	265	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	50	30	20	985	550	430
Pashto	0	0	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	485	235	245	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	10,475	5,095	5,380	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	15	10	10	320	170	150
Italian	620	345	270	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	1,675	820	850	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	850	400	445	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	7,315	3,510	3,805	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	125	75	50
Japanese	165	50	115	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	170	80	85
Georgian	5	0	5	170	80	90
Korean	40	15	25	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	5	0	5	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	2,805	1,450	1,355	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	75	40	30	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	50	30	20	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	160	95	65	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	5	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	115	60	55	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	240	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	130	170	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	505	245	260	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	310	175	140	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	15	10	5	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	790	430	355	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	335	170	165
Sign languages	115	55	60	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	65	30	40	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,380	650	725	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	1,280	595	680	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	270	140	130	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	0	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	875	390	480	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	40	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	50	50	345	175	170
Burmese	10	5	5	80	30	50
Karenic languages	70	35	30	70	40	30
Tibetan	5	5	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	200	75	120	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	130	60	65	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	75	15	55	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	90	55	35	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	290	160	130
Turkish	65	45	25	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	145	80	70	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	0	5	5	195	75	120
Finnish	15	5	10	360	125	240
Hungarian	130	70	60	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	685	385	300
Multiple responses	7,480	3,880	3,605	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	3,775	1,990	1,785	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	235	120	115	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	3,175	1,610	1,565	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	295	160	140	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	789,360	386,725	402,630	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	778,085	381,065	397,020	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	763,185	373,810	389,380	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	8,360	4,345	4,015	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	754,830	369,470	385,360	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	14,900	7,255	7,645	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	285	115	165	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	275	115	155	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	270	115	155	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	10	5	5	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	255	110	145	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	5	0	5	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	5	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,615	7,135	7,475	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,245	1,155	1,090	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	235	115	115	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	165	85	80	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages	1,985	1,025	960	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	1,975	1,020	960	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	10	5	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	680	305	375	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	185	80	105	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	485	225	265	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	105	55	50	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	65	35	35	360	185	170
Malay	5	0	5	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	15	10	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	75	35	35
Creole languages	145	60	80	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	135	60	80	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	5	5	0	200	100	100
Tamil	5	0	5	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	0	0	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	9,255	4,500	4,760	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	100	50	50	1,615	795	820
Armenian	35	20	15	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	685	730	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	10	5	5	190	80	105
Latvian	5	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	5	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	1,410	680	725	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	370	180	190	965	475	495
Bulgarian	135	70	70	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	50	30	25	1,015	475	545
Czech	10	5	5	460	220	240
Macedonian	5	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	100	45	50	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	405	190	220	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	100	55	50	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	140	65	75	960	470	490
Slovak	0	0	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	70	35	35	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	125	60	65	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	25	15	10	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	40	55	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	5	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	15	10	10	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	1,380	670	710	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	910	445	460	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	45	25	25	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	15	10	10	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	15	10	10	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	820	400	415	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	20	5	5	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	380	185	195	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	20	15	10	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	360	175	185	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	6,175	3,010	3,175	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	5	0	5	110	50	60
Italian	120	55	65	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	1,085	540	545	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	465	230	235	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	4,505	2,180	2,325	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	65	25	40	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	15	0	15	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	765	360	405	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	10	5	10	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	5	5	5	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	30	15	15	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	175	80	95	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	30	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	170	80	90	1,100	535	565
Wolof	105	55	50	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	185	85	110	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	5	10	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	130	65	65
Sign languages	150	75	70	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	80	40	35	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	40	35	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,015	520	500	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	925	470	455	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	165	90	80	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	670	340	330	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	10	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	45	215	115	100
Burmese	15	5	5	35	15	20
Karenic languages	70	40	30	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	5	5	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	40	20	25	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	25	10	15	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	15	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	100	50	55
Turkish	25	10	15	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	30	35
Uralic languages	30	10	15	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	5	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	30	10	10	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	150	90	60
Multiple responses	11,270	5,655	5,615	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	3,755	1,995	1,760	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	245	120	130	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	6,550	3,190	3,365	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	715	360	355	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	789,355	386,730	402,635	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	729,355	355,120	374,240	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	35,055	19,290	15,760	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	11,460	5,665	5,795	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	11,255	5,540	5,715	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	230	90	140	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	11,020	5,450	5,570	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	580	310	275	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	1,320	645	675	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	295	130	165	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	35	25	10	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	654,810	319,850	334,960	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	641,470	313,630	327,840	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,249	43,201	33,775	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	641,595	313,650	327,950	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,322	36,934	29,934	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	593,300	295,270	298,025	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,499	40,016	29,220	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	480,130	217,610	262,515	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,059	5,617	7,941	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	478,745	247,190	231,560	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,466	39,498	31,639	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	654,805	319,825	334,985	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	641,685	313,800	327,885	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,829	52,425	39,516	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	641,775	313,810	327,965	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,503	42,089	33,115	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	593,400	295,955	297,440	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,836	50,045	35,663	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	479,925	217,500	262,425	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,312	7,540	8,951	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	478,745	248,005	230,745	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,113	46,952	36,913	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	654,810	319,820	334,985	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	223,480	119,955	103,520	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,707	54,032	45,395	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,042	62,415	50,815	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.4	90.0	81.9	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.6	70.8	65.7	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	10.0	18.1	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	654,810	319,845	334,960	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	13,340	6,215	7,120	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	641,470	313,630	327,840	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.1	97.9	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	61,045	26,440	34,605	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	101,425	39,805	61,615	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	86,775	36,750	50,025	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	87,280	40,175	47,105	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	83,495	40,120	43,380	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	65,095	34,270	30,820	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	47,060	26,990	20,075	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	35,555	20,665	14,885	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	23,150	13,775	9,375	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	13,490	8,715	4,775	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	37,100	25,925	11,175	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	25,675	17,425	8,255	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	11,425	8,500	2,930	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	654,810	319,850	334,960	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	13,210	6,195	7,010	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	641,600	313,650	327,950	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.1	97.9	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	65,410	27,085	38,325	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	105,965	42,385	63,585	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	110,450	47,950	62,495	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	116,920	56,240	60,670	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	93,175	48,850	44,325	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	61,905	35,505	26,400	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	37,495	21,645	15,850	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	18,715	11,825	6,890	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	31,565	22,155	9,410	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	10,515	7,035	3,480	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	6,260	4,335	1,925	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	14,790	10,790	4,005	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	654,810	319,845	334,965	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	176,065	72,660	103,405	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	478,745	247,190	231,555	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	73.1	77.3	69.1	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	55,460	29,030	26,430	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	34,955	15,385	19,570	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	63,170	28,250	34,925	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	54,820	24,775	30,045	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	58,790	27,645	31,150	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	55,110	26,810	28,300	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	42,320	23,175	19,145	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	33,525	19,700	13,825	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	27,205	16,015	11,190	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	53,385	36,410	16,980	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	16,580	10,490	6,090	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	9,900	6,645	3,255	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	26,915	19,280	7,630	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	361,890	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,359	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,890	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	127,555	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,943	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,610	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	234,340	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,791	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,102	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	361,890	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,261	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,508	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	127,520	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,288	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,172	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	234,375	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,466	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,558	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	361,890	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	2,880	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,180	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,415	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,410	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15,980	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,780	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,205	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,295	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,165	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,125	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,915	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,380	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25,820	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,645	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	19,400	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	100,300	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	38,355	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	24,550	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	22,690	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,700	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	361,890	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	3,155	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,280	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,545	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	16,270	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,335	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,000	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	23,060	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,925	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	21,775	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,405	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	36,880	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	32,160	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,775	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	23,340	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	19,515	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	63,465	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	32,100	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,230	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,135	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	223,575	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,081	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,978	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	101,570	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,020	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,094	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	86,010	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,728	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,277	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	31,555	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,196	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,365	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	223,545	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,956	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,553	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	101,635	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,854	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,993	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	85,955	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,422	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,503	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	31,455	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,420	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,473	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	154,950	73,360	81,585	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,620	35,596	32,027	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,950	31,119	28,919	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	154,775	72,985	81,785	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,860	42,360	37,630	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,389	34,880	32,057	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	779,085	383,165	395,925	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	381,490	181,395	200,090	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	50,875	25,110	25,765	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	65,945	28,900	37,050	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	78,255	36,890	41,365	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	91,135	43,855	47,280	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	95,275	46,650	48,625	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	397,595	201,765	195,830	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	98,395	49,190	49,205	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	98,030	49,865	48,170	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	85,225	43,265	41,965	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	66,730	34,090	32,635	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	49,215	25,350	23,860	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	776,965	382,110	394,855	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	145,710	74,270	71,445	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	51,550	26,400	25,150	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	495,160	246,140	249,020	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	136,095	61,705	74,395	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	79,480	36,105	43,370	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	12,105	6,170	5,935	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	4,045	2,085	1,955	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	48,005	23,630	24,375	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	19,365	6,305	13,065	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.2	9.4	11.0	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	7.9	7.8	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.6	9.8	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	14.2	10.2	17.6	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	63,420	29,790	33,630	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	8,130	4,135	3,995	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	2,725	1,390	1,335	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	43,050	21,990	21,060	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	12,240	3,670	8,575	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.2	7.8	8.5	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.6	5.6	5.6	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	5.3	5.3	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.9	8.5	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	9.0	5.9	11.5	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	779,085	383,160	395,920	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	777,065	382,250	394,815	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	307,085	168,175	138,900	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	775,365	381,385	393,980	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	67,190	31,485	35,710	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	805	355	450	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	695	310	380	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	645	300	350	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	65	15	45	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	560	260	300	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	30	15	20	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	20	10	10	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	20	10	15	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	20	40	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	55	20	40	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	40	10	25	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,420	31,150	35,270	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,770	4,780	3,985	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	980	520	455	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	505	260	240	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	485	265	215	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	55	20	35	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	55	20	35	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	8,240	4,525	3,715	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	0	0	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	8,180	4,485	3,695	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	40	15	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	10	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,620	770	850	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	585	285	295	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	1,065	490	575	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	415	165	250	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	10	0	10	105	45	60
Cebuano	25	10	20	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	10	0	0	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	195	80	115	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	65	30	35	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	35	85	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	540	270	275
Creole languages	1,340	650	690	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	125	70	50	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	1,090	510	580	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	70	55	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	0	0	0	510	285	220
Tamil	0	0	0	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	15	10	10	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	46,990	21,140	25,850	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	290	165	120	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	30	20	10	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	3,385	1,665	1,720	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	10	10	0	1,080	500	585
Latvian	10	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	3,370	1,650	1,725	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	10	10	365	150	215
Bosnian	660	355	310	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	145	65	80	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	170	80	90	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	70	45	30	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	15	15	0	285	140	145
Polish	480	225	255	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	1,340	630	705	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	185	100	85	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	390	175	220	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	60	40	20	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	970	490	480
Ukrainian	220	100	120	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	15	10	0	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	4,130	2,135	1,990	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	25	15	0	415	260	150
Danish	40	20	25	835	410	420
Dutch	300	185	115	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	3,650	1,860	1,790	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	20	15	10	510	255	255
Swedish	120	65	55	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	15	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	270	125	140
Greek	265	145	125	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	1,955	940	1,015	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	1,110	560	550	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	105	60	40	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	25	10	15	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	205	120	85	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	0	0	10	475	240	230
Nepali	825	395	430	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,335	625	710
Urdu	55	35	20	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	680	325	355	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	60	30	30	1,255	665	590
Pashto	10	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	630	305	330	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	75	125	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	39,020	17,085	21,935	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	90	40	45	890	525	365
Italian	3,125	1,400	1,725	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	2,965	1,480	1,485	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	1,080	500	580	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	33,440	14,385	19,055	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	25	0	490	345	145
Japanese	555	305	250	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	220	110	110
Georgian	10	0	10	215	105	110
Korean	45	10	30	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	15	10	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	4,715	2,555	2,160	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	170	95	70	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	80	55	25	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	150	110	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	10	10	0	90	40	55
Igbo	10	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	495	275	220	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	675	350	325	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	410	200	205	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	1,020	575	450	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	650	400	255	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	15	10	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	895	820	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	165	60	100	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	65	100	695	345	350
Sign languages	715	235	480	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	20	0	15	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	470	160	310	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	260	80	185	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,970	940	1,030	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	1,815	855	955	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	460	225	230	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	10	10	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	1,295	610	680	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	20	30	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	60	75	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	85	75	430	235	195
Burmese	60	35	25	140	75	60
Karenic languages	105	60	50	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	270	130	140	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	130	70	55	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	160	70	85	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	130	60	65	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	510	275	235
Turkish	100	50	45	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	235	115	120
Uralic languages	220	110	110	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	40	15	30	500	195	305
Hungarian	175	95	80	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	255	110	145	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	779,090	383,165	395,925	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	756,400	371,880	384,520	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	141,750	72,335	69,415	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	614,650	299,545	315,110	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	22,685	11,280	11,400	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	779,085	383,165	395,925	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	729,160	357,985	371,170	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	44,550	22,440	22,110	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	5,430	3,020	2,405	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	3,380	1,750	1,630	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	6,440	3,000	3,440	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	15,850	8,010	7,840	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	6,255	3,210	3,045	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	9,600	4,800	4,795	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,445	6,660	6,785	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,380	2,740	2,640	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	44,550	22,440	22,110	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	6,185	2,725	3,465	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	6,365	3,235	3,130	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	6,965	3,470	3,495	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	22,740	11,860	10,880	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	2,290	1,155	1,140	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	44,550	22,445	22,110	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	9,900	4,645	5,250	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	925	430	495	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	2,790	1,315	1,475	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	400	190	210	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	10	0	0	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	1,140	515	620	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	20	15	0	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	925	470	450	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	455	190	270	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	20	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,175	540	635	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	2,040	970	1,070	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	15,225	8,095	7,130	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	900	440	455	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	70	25	50	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	8,165	4,560	3,600	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	795	320	475	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	75	45	30	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	70	40	25	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	820	485	330
Italy	440	275	165	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	50	25	30	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	285	115	170	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	510	260	255	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	705	345	355	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	255	125	135	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	40	20	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	265	135	135	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	270	165	100	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	2,300	1,175	1,125	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	12,900	7,035	5,870	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	1,940	1,075	865	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	260	135	130	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	10	0	0	995	495	495
Kenya	40	15	25	785	355	430
Morocco	2,185	1,210	975	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	35	25	15	1,340	740	600
Somalia	10	0	10	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	15	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	8,390	4,555	3,830	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	6,475	2,630	3,845	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	90	50	40	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	120	55	65	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,770	445	1,325	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	10	45	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	70	35	35	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	345	175	170	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	125	45	75	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	115	10	105	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	140	85	60	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	290	185	105	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	35	20	15	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	155	55	100	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	340	175	170	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	60	35	25	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	790	350	435	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	1,970	900	1,070	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	40	15	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,445	6,665	6,785	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	2,800	1,340	1,465	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	565	265	300	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	905	425	480	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	200	110	90	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	330	140	190	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	10	10	0	190	140	55
Mexico	275	140	135	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	65	40	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	105	50	50	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	315	140	170	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	3,285	1,750	1,540	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	2,375	1,275	1,105	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	50	25	20	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	120	50	75	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	65	30	35	2,945	1,260	1,685