Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sherbrooke [Census metropolitan area], Quebec and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sherbrooke Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Sherbrooke [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : Sherbrooke [Census metropolitan area], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	212,105	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	202,261 r	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	106,082	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	95,577	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	145.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,459.58	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	212,105	103,660	108,440	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	34,255	17,715	16,540	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	11,305	5,875	5,430	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	12,020	6,175	5,840	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	10,930	5,660	5,270	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	136,640	67,845	68,790	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	11,755	5,995	5,765	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	15,085	7,570	7,515	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	13,465	6,845	6,625	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	12,930	6,625	6,310	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	13,450	6,725	6,725	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	12,080	5,900	6,185	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	12,480	6,225	6,255	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	14,925	7,250	7,680	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	15,520	7,510	8,010	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	14,945	7,215	7,730	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	41,215	18,100	23,110	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	13,410	6,350	7,060	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	10,605	5,000	5,605	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	6,845	3,065	3,780	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	4,995	2,075	2,920	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	5,360	1,615	3,750	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	3,220	1,135	2,090	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	1,650	405	1,250	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	435	70	360	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	50	10	45	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.3	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	64.4	65.4	63.4	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	19.4	17.5	21.3	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.5	1.6	3.5	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	42.0	40.6	43.3	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	42.0	40.3	43.8	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	95,575	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	42,630	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,005	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	50,415	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,320	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	2,455	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,815	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	37,455	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	370	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	530	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	95,575	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	34,605	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	34,430	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	11,330	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	10,055	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	5,155	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	205,735	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	177,850	85,950	91,905	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	98,110	49,025	49,080	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	54,070	27,050	27,025	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	44,035	21,980	22,055	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	79,745	36,920	42,825	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	53,090	28,155	24,940	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	2,230	1,040	1,190	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	14,415	5,715	8,700	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	10,015	2,015	7,995	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	57,465	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	32,735	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	10,535	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	4,530	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	57,465	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	48,175	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	26,175	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	21,995	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,295	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	6,695	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	2,595	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	48,175	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	27,165	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	21,010	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	7,740	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	8,945	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	4,335	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,290	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	5,570	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	2,800	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	925	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45,725	21,990	23,730	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	95,575	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	56,615	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	26,810	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	29,810	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	420	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	38,535	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	34,605	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,935	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	209,140	102,505	106,635	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	3,180	1,555	1,630	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	113,635	52,010	61,625	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	91,215	48,440	42,775	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	1,110	505	610	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	209,145	102,505	106,635	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	11,175	5,550	5,630	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	194,215	95,025	99,190	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	2,690	1,460	1,230	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	1,065	475	590	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,515	6,280	6,245	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.0	6.1	5.9	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	209,145	102,510	106,635	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	206,530	101,190	105,340	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	195,580	95,735	99,840	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	9,640	4,765	4,875	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	185,945	90,970	94,970	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	10,950	5,455	5,495	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	5	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,945	5,450	5,490	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,985	1,065	915	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	150	90	60	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	105	60	45	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	30	15	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	10	10	5	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	1,780	945	835	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	5	0	5	745	340	405
Arabic	1,730	930	805	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	10	5	10	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	5	5	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	250	110	135	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	30	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	185	85	100	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	80	20	55	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	10	5	10	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	410	125	275
Ilocano	5	0	0	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	20	10	10	1,250	590	660
Malay	5	0	5	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	5	30	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	135	60	75	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	120	55	70	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	5	0	5	240	130	110
Malayalam	5	5	0	440	235	205
Tamil	15	5	5	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	5	5	5	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	6,830	3,390	3,450	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	20	10	10	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	15	10	10	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	1,410	675	740	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	5	0	5	850	335	515
Latvian	5	5	0	290	120	175
Lithuanian	0	5	0	555	215	340
Slavic languages	1,405	675	735	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	195	95	95	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	30	10	15	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	50	20	35	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	15	10	5	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	5	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	135	55	80	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	170	60	105	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	390	205	180	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	350	175	170	1,805	865	940
Slovak	15	10	5	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	755	350	405
Ukrainian	40	20	20	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	175	90	85
Celtic languages	0	0	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	330	155	175	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	0	5	0	125	60	65
Danish	10	0	5	395	190	200
Dutch	55	15	35	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	235	120	120	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	5	5	5	200	100	100
Swedish	5	0	5	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	65	45	25	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,575	805	775	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	265	135	140	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	15	5	5	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	10	5	5	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	15	5	5	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	10	0	5	255	145	110
Nepali	190	90	100	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	0	0	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	645	310	330
Urdu	20	10	10	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	1,310	675	635	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	25	15	15	985	550	430
Pashto	50	25	20	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	1,230	630	600	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	3,410	1,690	1,720	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	15	10	5	320	170	150
Italian	195	120	80	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	245	120	125	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	175	85	95	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	2,775	1,360	1,415	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	45	15	30	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	30	10	20	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	985	490	495	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	20	10	10	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	20	10	10	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	55	30	25	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	175	90	85	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	55	60	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	205	95	105	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	90	55	35	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	0	5	5	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	295	140	155	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	345	180	165
Dinka	5	0	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	335	170	165
Sign languages	35	20	20	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	5	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	170	200	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	375	170	200	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	55	25	30	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	0	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	265	125	140	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	20	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	15	10	10	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	10	5	10	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	55	30	25	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	290	160	130
Turkish	50	30	20	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	5	5	5	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	40	20	15	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	5	0	0	195	75	120
Finnish	5	0	0	360	125	240
Hungarian	30	20	10	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	2,610	1,315	1,295	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	1,630	815	820	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	135	70	65	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	750	380	365	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	95	45	50	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	209,140	102,505	106,635	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	205,165	100,565	104,600	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	198,680	97,300	101,380	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	9,365	4,585	4,780	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	189,310	92,710	96,605	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	6,485	3,265	3,220	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,485	3,265	3,215	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,035	540	500	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	40	25	20	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	30	20	10	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	970	500	465	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	5	0	5	340	150	185
Arabic	935	485	445	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	70	80	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	125	55	65	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	0	0	5	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	5	0	5	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	40	30	15	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	45	30	15	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	5	0	5	150	85	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	200	100	100
Tamil	0	5	0	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	0	0	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	4,455	2,230	2,225	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	10	5	5	1,615	795	820
Armenian	10	5	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	865	425	440	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	5	5	0	190	80	105
Latvian	5	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	865	425	440	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	105	55	50	965	475	495
Bulgarian	15	10	10	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	30	10	20	1,015	475	545
Czech	10	5	5	460	220	240
Macedonian	5	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	65	30	35	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	100	40	60	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	295	150	145	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	220	105	105	960	470	490
Slovak	5	5	5	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	15	5	10	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	65	30	40	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	5	0	0	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	30	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	5	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	30	20	15	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	1,250	630	620	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	100	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	10	5	5	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	5	5	0	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	170	85	85	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	365	185	180
Urdu	10	5	0	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	1,050	530	515	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	15	10	5	510	280	235
Pashto	25	15	10	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	1,010	505	500	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	2,225	1,120	1,100	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	10	5	5	110	50	60
Italian	40	20	25	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	170	85	85	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	95	55	45	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	1,910	960	950	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	20	10	10	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	20	10	10	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	370	175	190	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	5	5	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	10	5	10	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	25	15	10	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	30	40	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	100	50	50	1,100	535	565
Wolof	20	15	5	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	45	65	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	10	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	130	65	65
Sign languages	35	20	15	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	265	130	130	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	260	135	130	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	20	10	10	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	210	100	110	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	5	0	5	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	0	0	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	30	20	15	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	15	5	10	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	10	5	5	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	3,975	1,940	2,035	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	1,690	840	845	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	200	100	105	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	1,800	850	950	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	280	145	140	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	209,140	102,510	106,635	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	187,090	91,280	95,810	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	12,320	6,375	5,945	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	5,700	2,860	2,840	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	3,215	1,595	1,615	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	5	5	0	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	3,205	1,590	1,615	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	320	165	160	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	380	185	195	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	105	40	65	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	171,580	83,760	87,825	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	166,205	81,210	85,000	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,720	35,988	27,977	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	166,250	81,210	85,045	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,534	31,653	25,626	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	148,010	73,610	74,405	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,337	33,422	23,964	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	131,685	61,060	70,630	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,568	6,260	8,439	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,330	60,195	57,140	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,302	33,229	25,895	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	171,590	83,775	87,815	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	166,335	81,220	85,110	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,666	44,540	35,014	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	166,370	81,225	85,150	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,993	36,262	29,875	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	148,185	73,820	74,365	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,864	42,465	31,305	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	131,650	60,970	70,680	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,622	7,922	9,226	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,330	60,105	57,225	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,891	41,198	32,368	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	171,585	83,780	87,815	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	49,755	26,865	22,895	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,925	48,057	40,283	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,851	56,500	46,396	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	87.0	78.0	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.4	68.1	62.0	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.0	22.0	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	171,580	83,760	87,820	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	5,375	2,555	2,820	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	166,210	81,210	85,000	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.0	96.8	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,215	8,745	10,465	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	32,865	13,310	19,555	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	26,975	11,890	15,085	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	23,205	11,230	11,975	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	20,070	10,095	9,975	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	13,900	7,625	6,275	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	9,220	5,255	3,965	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	6,770	3,815	2,955	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	4,300	2,625	1,675	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	2,575	1,680	890	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	7,125	4,935	2,185	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	4,765	3,235	1,535	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	2,350	1,705	650	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	171,580	83,760	87,825	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	5,330	2,545	2,780	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	166,250	81,210	85,040	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.0	96.8	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,030	8,925	11,110	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	34,530	14,090	20,440	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	32,965	15,075	17,885	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	29,605	14,825	14,785	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	20,335	10,955	9,385	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	12,055	6,755	5,305	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	7,130	4,115	3,005	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	3,575	2,300	1,275	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	6,030	4,175	1,855	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,895	1,260	635	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,140	790	350	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	2,995	2,125	875	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	171,585	83,760	87,820	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	54,250	23,565	30,685	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	117,330	60,195	57,140	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	68.4	71.9	65.1	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,885	8,085	7,800	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	10,050	4,480	5,570	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	18,100	8,015	10,085	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	15,640	7,235	8,400	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	15,125	7,315	7,815	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	12,445	6,495	5,950	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	8,920	5,250	3,670	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	6,055	3,575	2,480	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	5,215	2,930	2,280	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	9,905	6,815	3,090	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	3,035	2,020	1,015	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	1,260	645	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	4,965	3,535	1,425	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	95,575	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,747	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,558	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,605	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,858	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,758	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	60,970	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,862	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,060	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	95,575	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,032	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,431	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,495	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,522	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,175	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	61,080	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,959	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,827	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	95,575	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	1,180	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,815	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,485	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,585	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,835	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,520	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,405	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,495	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,400	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,770	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,350	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,275	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,215	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,315	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,380	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,550	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,040	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,750	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,020	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,740	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,580	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	1,245	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,840	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,540	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,900	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,575	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,460	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,810	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,610	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,920	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,415	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,710	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,995	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,440	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,165	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,065	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,900	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,275	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,720	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,910	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	57,855	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,241	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,006	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	26,460	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,085	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,311	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	21,105	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,772	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,832	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,070	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,916	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,620	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	57,875	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,520	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,869	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	26,490	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,479	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,212	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	21,145	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,770	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,389	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,025	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,625	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,367	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	42,735	20,610	22,125	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,440	26,787	24,559	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,084	24,728	23,538	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	42,680	20,510	22,170	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,197	34,366	32,115	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,443	29,043	27,888	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	205,735	101,405	104,330	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	126,495	61,155	65,340	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	22,550	11,145	11,405	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	25,070	11,335	13,735	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	27,545	13,275	14,275	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	26,765	13,040	13,725	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	24,560	12,360	12,205	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	79,240	40,255	38,990	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	22,705	11,550	11,160	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	20,080	10,100	9,980	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	15,855	8,035	7,820	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	11,655	6,005	5,650	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	8,950	4,565	4,385	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	205,730	101,405	104,330	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	40,805	21,090	19,715	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	13,695	7,140	6,555	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	128,705	63,560	65,145	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	36,225	16,750	19,470	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	33,980	15,805	18,175	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	6,095	3,145	2,955	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,015	940	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	21,020	10,250	10,775	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	6,865	2,415	4,455	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	15.6	17.4	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	14.9	15.0	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.3	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	16.1	16.5	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	19.0	14.4	22.9	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,995	9,080	8,915	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	2,855	1,445	1,415	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	915	465	455	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	14,220	7,260	6,960	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	920	375	545	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	9.0	8.5	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	6.9	7.2	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.7	6.5	6.9	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	11.4	10.7	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.2	2.8	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	205,735	101,400	104,330	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	204,630	100,915	103,715	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	93,540	49,945	43,600	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	201,535	99,440	102,090	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	19,845	9,550	10,295	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,850	9,555	10,290	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,585	1,335	1,250	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	230	155	75	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	165	110	55	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	65	45	20	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	2,490	1,275	1,215	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	0	0	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	2,440	1,265	1,180	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	0	25	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	120	110	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	30	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	180	100	80	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	75	25	50	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	20	0	25	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	30	20	10	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	0	10	10	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	0	30	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	360	170	190	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	30	10	20	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	330	165	160	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	40	20	15	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	0	0	0	510	285	220
Tamil	20	10	10	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	15	10	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	14,290	6,800	7,485	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	25	10	15	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	45	25	15	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	1,845	885	965	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	1,845	880	965	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	265	130	140	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	75	45	30	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	135	45	90	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	50	20	25	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	165	70	90	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	330	165	165	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	535	270	270	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	365	185	180	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	40	10	35	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	970	490	480
Ukrainian	65	25	45	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	10	10	0	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	1,035	590	445	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	0	0	0	415	260	150
Danish	30	15	15	835	410	420
Dutch	90	60	35	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	875	500	375	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	20	10	10	510	255	255
Swedish	35	25	10	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	270	125	140
Greek	135	70	60	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	1,800	935	860	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	425	235	185	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	25	10	15	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	20	0	10	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	75	55	20	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	0	0	0	475	240	230
Nepali	100	65	35	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	20	0	1,335	625	710
Urdu	210	100	115	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	1,540	775	770	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	15	10	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	140	70	70	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	1,480	750	730	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	9,865	4,540	5,320	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	35	15	15	890	525	365
Italian	725	325	400	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	450	235	215	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	155	75	80	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	8,860	4,075	4,790	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	490	345	145
Japanese	170	85	85	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	25	10	20	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	1,640	835	805	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	85	55	30	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	15	10	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	15	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	10	10	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	225	110	115	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	255	140	115	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	50	60	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	435	230	205	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	220	105	120	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	495	255	240	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	15	45	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	15	45	695	345	350
Sign languages	210	80	125	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	0	0	0	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	140	60	85	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	20	45	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	210	165	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	370	210	165	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	50	15	30	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	290	155	135	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	40	15	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	60	20	40	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	45	20	30	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	15	10	15	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	95	55	40	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	510	275	235
Turkish	85	45	35	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	235	115	120
Uralic languages	65	25	40	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	10	0	150	55	95
Finnish	10	0	10	500	195	305
Hungarian	50	20	30	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	205,735	101,405	104,330	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	198,250	97,605	100,645	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	39,055	20,190	18,865	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	159,195	77,415	81,780	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,485	3,800	3,685	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	205,735	101,405	104,330	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	189,100	92,950	96,150	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,550	7,315	7,235	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	2,175	1,165	1,015	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	1,010	545	465	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	2,495	1,215	1,280	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	4,930	2,470	2,465	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	2,140	1,045	1,090	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	2,795	1,425	1,375	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,945	1,930	2,010	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,085	1,135	945	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,550	7,315	7,230	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	2,145	1,080	1,065	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	2,735	1,360	1,375	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	2,425	1,130	1,290	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	6,305	3,250	3,050	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	945	490	450	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,550	7,320	7,235	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	3,900	1,895	2,005	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	145	75	70	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	1,100	540	560	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	130	60	70	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	0	10	0	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	270	115	150	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	10	0	10	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	290	150	140	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	150	60	90	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	920	435	480	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	885	445	440	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	4,695	2,455	2,240	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	710	360	345	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	115	55	60	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	1,965	1,045	920	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	205	110	95	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	70	35	35	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	15	10	0	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	820	485	330
Italy	70	50	20	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	45	10	35	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	95	50	45	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	30	15	10	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	180	90	80	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	145	70	70	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	115	35	80	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	60	25	35	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	150	90	60	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	730	395	335	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	3,290	1,780	1,510	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	495	290	205	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	75	45	35	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	0	0	0	995	495	495
Kenya	0	0	0	785	355	430
Morocco	555	335	225	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	2,145	1,110	1,040	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	2,640	1,170	1,470	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	755	380	370	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	0	10	0	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	380	100	280	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	45	25	15	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	150	70	85	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	160	75	85	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	10	0	15	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	65	40	25	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	250	125	125	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	45	10	40	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	115	150	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	30	10	20	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	155	75	80	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	290	130	160	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	15	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,940	1,930	2,010	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	695	315	380	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	45	25	25	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	250	115	135	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	50	25	25	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	45	25	20	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	0	0	0	190	140	55
Mexico	100	50	50	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	45	35	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	15	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	100	30	75	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	550	285	270	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	325	165	160	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	0	0	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	15	0	10