Census Profile, 2016 Census
Trois-Rivières [Census metropolitan area], Quebec and Quebec [Province]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Trois-Rivières
Quebec
[Census metropolitan area]
Quebec

[Province]
Data quality , Trois-Rivières [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : Trois-Rivières [Census metropolitan area], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 156,042 ... ... 8,164,361 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 151,773 ... ... 7,903,001 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 2.8 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 77,734 ... ... 3,858,943 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 72,502 ... ... 3,531,663 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 150.0 ... ... 6.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 1,040.52 ... ... 1,356,625.27 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 156,040 75,690 80,355 8,164,360 4,016,760 4,147,605
0 to 14 years 22,310 11,585 10,725 1,333,260 682,535 650,720
0 to 4 years 7,385 3,840 3,545 444,930 227,965 216,970
5 to 9 years 7,820 4,070 3,755 469,165 240,225 228,940
10 to 14 years 7,100 3,670 3,430 419,160 214,345 204,815
15 to 64 years 98,950 48,885 50,065 5,335,910 2,664,630 2,671,280
15 to 19 years 7,670 3,860 3,805 429,825 219,070 210,755
20 to 24 years 9,990 4,920 5,075 500,100 252,600 247,500
25 to 29 years 9,030 4,550 4,480 495,410 248,030 247,380
30 to 34 years 8,995 4,525 4,475 515,505 256,440 259,070
35 to 39 years 9,320 4,740 4,585 550,540 274,595 275,945
40 to 44 years 8,050 4,020 4,035 506,525 254,100 252,425
45 to 49 years 8,755 4,320 4,440 519,425 260,410 259,015
50 to 54 years 11,855 5,745 6,105 619,435 309,070 310,370
55 to 59 years 13,080 6,320 6,760 636,475 314,190 322,285
60 to 64 years 12,195 5,885 6,310 562,670 276,140 286,535
65 years and over 34,785 15,220 19,560 1,495,195 669,590 825,605
65 to 69 years 10,805 5,270 5,540 488,175 236,395 251,775
70 to 74 years 8,680 4,060 4,620 373,590 176,905 196,690
75 to 79 years 5,960 2,595 3,360 256,905 116,020 140,890
80 to 84 years 4,530 1,810 2,720 187,835 78,390 109,450
85 years and over 4,805 1,485 3,320 188,685 61,885 126,805
85 to 89 years 3,095 1,080 2,020 120,635 43,795 76,840
90 to 94 years 1,345 335 1,010 53,165 15,155 38,015
95 to 99 years 310 60 250 13,035 2,685 10,350
100 years and over 50 5 45 1,850 255 1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 14.3 15.3 13.3 16.3 17.0 15.7
15 to 64 years 63.4 64.6 62.3 65.4 66.3 64.4
65 years and over 22.3 20.1 24.3 18.3 16.7 19.9
85 years and over 3.1 2.0 4.1 2.3 1.5 3.1
Average age of the population 44.4 43.0 45.8 41.9 40.9 42.9
Median age of the population 46.6 44.5 48.5 42.5 41.4 43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 72,500 ... ... 3,531,660 ... ...
Single-detached house 33,720 ... ... 1,602,680 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 1,070 ... ... 187,800 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 37,440 ... ... 1,717,680 ... ...
Semi-detached house 4,785 ... ... 188,245 ... ...
Row house 1,845 ... ... 93,350 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 5,310 ... ... 265,195 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 25,135 ... ... 1,154,955 ... ...
Other single-attached house 360 ... ... 15,940 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 270 ... ... 23,505 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 72,505 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
1 person 27,270 ... ... 1,175,230 ... ...
2 persons 26,730 ... ... 1,227,765 ... ...
3 persons 8,680 ... ... 489,460 ... ...
4 persons 6,905 ... ... 426,250 ... ...
5 or more persons 2,920 ... ... 212,960 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 150,165 ... ... 7,965,455 ... ...
Average household size 2.1 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 133,735 64,110 69,625 6,831,105 3,334,220 3,496,885
Married or living common law 72,850 36,415 36,435 3,844,145 1,924,750 1,919,395
Married 38,795 19,415 19,375 2,342,980 1,172,720 1,170,260
Living common law 34,055 16,995 17,060 1,501,160 752,025 749,135
Not married and not living common law 60,885 27,695 33,190 2,986,960 1,409,475 1,577,490
Never married 39,510 20,735 18,770 2,010,580 1,084,300 926,280
Separated 1,790 830 955 103,625 46,390 57,240
Divorced 10,615 4,190 6,430 483,195 194,430 288,760
Widowed 8,970 1,940 7,030 389,555 84,345 305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 42,930 ... ... 2,257,560 ... ...
2 persons 25,670 ... ... 1,204,955 ... ...
3 persons 8,125 ... ... 466,310 ... ...
4 persons 6,660 ... ... 412,160 ... ...
5 or more persons 2,480 ... ... 174,140 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 42,930 ... ... 2,257,560 ... ...
Total couple families 35,555 ... ... 1,878,095 ... ...
Married couples 18,595 ... ... 1,128,355 ... ...
Common-law couples 16,955 ... ... 749,740 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 7,380 ... ... 379,460 ... ...
Female parent 5,540 ... ... 284,900 ... ...
Male parent 1,840 ... ... 94,565 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 35,550 ... ... 1,878,095 ... ...
Couples without children 20,970 ... ... 970,260 ... ...
Couples with children 14,580 ... ... 907,840 ... ...
1 child 6,035 ... ... 356,640 ... ...
2 children 6,195 ... ... 384,875 ... ...
3 or more children 2,350 ... ... 166,315 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 7,380 ... ... 379,465 ... ...
1 child 4,695 ... ... 234,695 ... ...
2 children 2,095 ... ... 109,670 ... ...
3 or more children 590 ... ... 35,100 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 34,645 16,635 18,010 1,579,070 775,765 803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 72,500 ... ... 3,531,660 ... ...
One-census-family households 42,385 ... ... 2,197,340 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 20,750 ... ... 947,305 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 21,630 ... ... 1,250,040 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 275 ... ... 29,595 ... ...
Non-census-family households 29,845 ... ... 1,304,725 ... ...
One-person households 27,270 ... ... 1,175,230 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 2,575 ... ... 129,500 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 153,965 74,890 79,075 8,066,560 3,977,275 4,089,285
English only 210 110 100 372,445 187,595 184,860
French only 107,165 48,910 58,255 4,032,640 1,874,545 2,158,095
English and French 46,335 25,755 20,585 3,586,410 1,884,135 1,702,275
Neither English nor French 260 120 140 75,065 31,000 44,060
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 153,965 74,885 79,075 8,066,555 3,977,270 4,089,285
English 1,785 880 910 964,120 482,985 481,135
French 151,285 73,540 77,740 6,750,945 3,320,380 3,430,560
English and French 650 360 285 278,710 144,060 134,655
Neither English nor French 250 115 140 72,775 29,845 42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 2,105 1,055 1,050 1,103,480 555,015 548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.4 1.4 1.3 13.7 14.0 13.4
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 153,965 74,885 79,080 8,066,555 3,977,270 4,089,285
Single responses 152,900 74,330 78,570 7,881,650 3,884,675 3,996,975
Official languages 149,445 72,600 76,850 6,820,815 3,366,970 3,453,845
English 1,645 795 845 601,155 301,860 299,300
French 147,805 71,800 76,000 6,219,665 3,065,115 3,154,550
Non-official languages 3,455 1,735 1,720 1,060,830 517,700 543,125
Aboriginal languages 155 70 85 45,570 22,530 23,040
Algonquian languages 155 65 85 33,140 16,365 16,770
Blackfoot 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 155 65 85 31,430 15,575 15,855
Atikamekw 140 60 85 6,150 3,135 3,015
Montagnais (Innu) 5 5 5 8,715 4,155 4,555
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 5 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 590 285 305
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 135 55 80
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 35 15 15
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 10 5 5
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15,790 7,920 7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 485 225 260
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 485 220 260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 1,215 565 645
Algonquin 0 0 0 1,185 555 630
Ojibway 0 0 0 20 10 15
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 5 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 10 5 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 11,970 5,955 6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 11,895 5,925 5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 75 25 45
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 375 165 210
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 365 160 210
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 5 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 65 30 35
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,300 1,665 1,635 1,015,260 495,175 520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages 720 410 310 197,535 104,185 93,355
Berber languages 55 30 20 20,845 11,125 9,720
Kabyle 30 15 10 12,470 6,625 5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 8,375 4,500 3,875
Cushitic languages 5 0 5 1,125 545 580
Bilen 0 0 0 10 10 5
Oromo 0 0 0 15 10 5
Somali 5 0 5 1,075 515 560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 20 10
Semitic languages 660 375 285 175,215 92,310 82,900
Amharic 0 0 0 745 340 405
Arabic 660 380 285 169,890 89,590 80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 150 80 70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 15 10 5
Harari 0 0 0 0 5 5
Hebrew 0 0 0 3,885 2,040 1,845
Maltese 0 0 0 25 10 15
Tigrigna 0 0 0 385 185 205
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 110 60 50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 355 200 155
Austro-Asiatic languages 100 50 55 36,305 17,030 19,275
Khmer (Cambodian) 30 10 15 8,855 4,105 4,750
Vietnamese 75 35 40 27,425 12,920 14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 25 10 15
Austronesian languages 55 25 30 21,635 7,800 13,835
Bikol 0 0 0 115 35 80
Cebuano 0 0 0 885 270 610
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 5 410 125 275
Ilocano 0 0 0 2,060 745 1,315
Malagasy 15 10 10 1,250 590 660
Malay 5 5 0 705 265 440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 205 90 110
Pangasinan 0 0 0 95 40 50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 25 15 15 15,545 5,480 10,065
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 50 10 40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 320 140 180
Creole languages 95 40 50 56,990 25,220 31,770
Haitian Creole 5 5 0 2,220 1,055 1,170
Creole, n.o.s. 80 35 50 53,785 23,675 30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 980 490 490
Dravidian languages 5 5 0 14,865 7,435 7,430
Kannada 0 0 0 240 130 110
Malayalam 5 5 0 440 235 205
Tamil 5 0 0 13,600 6,715 6,880
Telugu 0 0 0 570 345 230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Indo-European languages 1,675 805 865 553,045 269,625 283,420
Albanian 0 0 0 2,795 1,420 1,370
Armenian 0 0 0 16,430 7,970 8,460
Balto-Slavic languages 135 55 75 68,155 30,960 37,195
Baltic languages 0 0 0 850 335 515
Latvian 0 0 0 290 120 175
Lithuanian 0 0 0 555 215 340
Slavic languages 135 55 75 67,310 30,630 36,675
Belarusan 0 0 0 80 45 35
Bosnian 15 10 5 1,620 805 815
Bulgarian 10 5 5 6,985 3,385 3,600
Croatian 10 5 5 2,330 1,165 1,170
Czech 5 0 5 1,465 690 775
Macedonian 0 0 0 205 105 95
Polish 20 10 10 13,935 6,065 7,865
Russian 40 15 25 28,565 12,715 15,850
Serbian 15 10 10 3,140 1,590 1,545
Serbo-Croatian 10 5 0 1,805 865 940
Slovak 0 0 0 1,040 455 585
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 755 350 405
Ukrainian 10 0 10 5,210 2,285 2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 175 90 85
Celtic languages 0 5 0 155 95 60
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 20 15 10
Welsh 0 0 0 40 20 20
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 90 55 30
Germanic languages 150 80 70 27,540 13,280 14,260
Afrikaans 0 0 0 125 60 65
Danish 0 0 0 395 190 200
Dutch 30 10 20 2,825 1,395 1,430
Frisian 0 0 0 10 10 0
German 105 60 45 13,670 6,340 7,330
Icelandic 0 0 0 65 30 35
Norwegian 0 5 0 200 100 100
Swedish 0 0 0 555 255 300
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 5 5 540 240 300
Yiddish 0 0 0 8,985 4,560 4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 175 100 75
Greek 75 55 25 38,635 19,435 19,205
Indo-Iranian languages 45 30 15 76,040 39,205 36,835
Indo-Aryan languages 15 5 5 45,845 23,875 21,970
Bengali 0 5 0 10,995 5,620 5,380
Gujarati 0 0 0 6,070 2,980 3,090
Hindi 0 0 0 3,030 1,635 1,390
Kashmiri 0 0 0 20 15 5
Konkani 5 0 0 110 60 55
Marathi 0 5 0 255 145 110
Nepali 0 0 0 1,505 740 765
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 35 20 15
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 12,380 6,720 5,660
Sindhi 5 5 0 330 160 165
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 645 310 330
Urdu 0 0 0 10,470 5,460 5,010
Iranian languages 30 25 10 29,760 15,105 14,655
Kurdish 5 5 0 985 550 430
Pashto 0 0 0 1,285 680 610
Persian (Farsi) 25 15 5 27,490 13,875 13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 440 225 210
Italic (Romance) languages 1,270 590 680 323,290 157,260 166,030
Catalan 0 5 0 320 170 150
Italian 50 30 15 104,600 51,705 52,895
Portuguese 100 50 55 36,770 17,735 19,035
Romanian 50 15 35 35,840 17,170 18,665
Spanish 1,065 490 575 145,635 70,405 75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 125 75 50
Japanese 15 5 15 2,525 775 1,750
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 170 80 85
Georgian 0 0 0 170 80 90
Korean 0 0 5 5,160 2,270 2,890
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 190 75 115
Mongolian 0 0 0 195 80 115
Niger-Congo languages 370 200 165 28,355 14,360 13,995
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 1,050 520 525
Bamanankan 10 5 5 1,200 655 545
Edo 0 0 0 75 45 30
Ewe 10 5 5 730 400 325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 10 5 0 2,055 1,080 970
Ga 0 0 0 80 40 40
Ganda 0 0 0 35 15 20
Igbo 0 0 0 120 70 50
Lingala 25 10 10 2,465 1,185 1,285
Rundi (Kirundi) 50 25 25 3,345 1,600 1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 15 10 10 2,500 1,115 1,380
Shona 0 0 0 85 45 40
Swahili 125 60 65 3,010 1,460 1,545
Wolof 30 20 10 3,230 1,745 1,485
Yoruba 5 0 0 255 155 100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 95 55 45 8,135 4,235 3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages 10 0 5 345 180 165
Dinka 0 0 0 5 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 335 170 165
Sign languages 25 15 10 1,330 700 630
American Sign Language 0 0 0 65 35 30
Quebec Sign Language 15 10 5 670 330 340
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 595 340 255
Sino-Tibetan languages 160 70 90 76,840 35,775 41,065
Chinese languages 160 65 95 76,490 35,600 40,895
Cantonese 30 10 20 24,375 11,505 12,875
Hakka 5 5 5 470 215 260
Mandarin 110 45 65 43,700 20,175 23,525
Min Dong 0 0 0 20 10 15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 5 5 3,225 1,480 1,745
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 5 0 1,075 465 605
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 5 5 3,535 1,710 1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 90 40 45
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 345 175 170
Burmese 0 0 0 80 30 50
Karenic languages 0 0 0 70 40 30
Tibetan 0 0 0 110 65 50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 85 45 40
Tai-Kadai languages 30 15 10 4,895 2,185 2,710
Lao 20 15 10 4,115 1,995 2,120
Thai 10 5 5 765 180 585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 5 10
Turkic languages 10 5 5 7,980 4,095 3,880
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 290 160 130
Turkish 5 5 5 7,155 3,685 3,470
Uyghur 0 0 0 205 100 105
Uzbek 0 0 0 145 70 75
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 185 80 105
Uralic languages 10 5 5 6,400 2,985 3,410
Estonian 5 0 5 195 75 120
Finnish 0 0 0 360 125 240
Hungarian 10 5 5 5,835 2,790 3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Other languages, n.i.e. 15 5 5 685 385 300
Multiple responses 1,065 560 505 184,905 92,600 92,310
English and French 650 340 310 72,395 36,695 35,695
English and non-official language 25 15 10 27,485 13,545 13,945
French and non-official language 365 190 175 67,075 33,110 33,970
English, French and non-official language 30 15 15 17,950 9,245 8,705
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 153,965 74,885 79,075 8,066,560 3,977,270 4,089,285
Single responses 152,545 74,145 78,395 7,743,740 3,819,315 3,924,425
Official languages 150,865 73,335 77,530 7,157,850 3,536,165 3,621,685
English 1,035 500 530 782,185 391,125 391,060
French 149,830 72,830 77,000 6,375,665 3,145,040 3,230,625
Non-official languages 1,680 810 865 585,890 283,150 302,735
Aboriginal languages 95 50 45 40,190 20,205 19,980
Algonquian languages 95 45 50 28,695 14,385 14,310
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 95 45 45 28,110 14,105 14,005
Atikamekw 90 45 45 5,465 2,825 2,640
Montagnais (Innu) 5 5 0 7,375 3,590 3,790
Moose Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 590 295 290
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 60 30 30
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 15 5 10
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 5 5
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 5 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 14,590 7,355 7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 220 115 110
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 220 110 105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 370 170 200
Algonquin 0 0 0 360 165 195
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 5 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 11,375 5,770 5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 11,350 5,750 5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 70 35 35
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 70 35 30
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 35 10 25
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,585 765 820 545,695 262,940 282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages 245 125 125 91,660 46,550 45,110
Berber languages 15 10 5 7,495 3,895 3,605
Kabyle 15 5 5 5,105 2,660 2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 5 5 2,390 1,235 1,150
Cushitic languages 5 5 5 535 240 295
Bilen 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oromo 0 0 0 5 0 0
Somali 5 0 5 520 230 290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Semitic languages 225 115 110 83,520 42,365 41,160
Amharic 0 0 0 340 150 185
Arabic 225 115 110 81,105 41,150 39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 95 50 45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 0 5
Harari 0 0 0 5 0 5
Hebrew 0 0 0 1,705 880 825
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 205 95 105
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 25 35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 105 50 55
Austro-Asiatic languages 60 20 35 24,980 11,675 13,305
Khmer (Cambodian) 15 5 10 5,180 2,370 2,805
Vietnamese 40 20 25 19,790 9,295 10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 15 5 10
Austronesian languages 25 20 10 9,715 3,960 5,750
Bikol 0 0 0 15 5 10
Cebuano 5 0 0 230 100 125
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 130 55 75
Ilocano 0 0 0 740 305 435
Malagasy 5 0 5 360 185 170
Malay 5 0 0 175 85 95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 60 30 30
Pangasinan 0 0 0 10 5 10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 20 15 5 7,905 3,150 4,760
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 15 10 10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 75 35 35
Creole languages 10 0 5 20,705 8,780 11,925
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 855 380 475
Creole, n.o.s. 10 0 5 19,405 8,200 11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 440 200 240
Dravidian languages 0 5 5 11,400 5,595 5,805
Kannada 0 0 0 150 85 65
Malayalam 0 0 0 200 100 100
Tamil 5 0 0 10,720 5,215 5,500
Telugu 0 0 0 330 190 135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 15 5 5
Indo-European languages 970 465 505 303,215 146,100 157,115
Albanian 0 0 0 1,615 795 820
Armenian 0 0 0 11,990 5,680 6,310
Balto-Slavic languages 60 30 35 40,405 19,085 21,325
Baltic languages 0 0 0 190 80 105
Latvian 0 0 0 75 40 40
Lithuanian 0 0 0 115 40 70
Slavic languages 65 30 35 40,220 19,000 21,220
Belarusan 0 0 0 25 15 15
Bosnian 10 5 10 965 475 495
Bulgarian 10 0 5 5,125 2,495 2,630
Croatian 5 0 0 1,015 475 545
Czech 0 0 0 460 220 240
Macedonian 0 0 0 130 65 65
Polish 10 5 5 5,970 2,695 3,270
Russian 20 5 10 20,680 9,775 10,900
Serbian 10 0 5 2,010 1,020 990
Serbo-Croatian 0 5 0 960 470 490
Slovak 0 0 0 245 120 130
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 225 95 135
Ukrainian 0 0 0 2,365 1,060 1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 15 25
Celtic languages 0 0 0 30 20 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Welsh 0 0 0 10 10 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 15 5
Germanic languages 30 10 15 9,890 4,980 4,905
Afrikaans 0 0 0 15 10 10
Danish 0 0 0 50 25 25
Dutch 5 0 0 375 170 205
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 25 10 15 2,550 1,190 1,365
Icelandic 0 0 0 30 15 20
Norwegian 0 0 0 20 5 10
Swedish 5 0 0 105 50 60
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 70 35 40
Yiddish 0 0 0 6,665 3,485 3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Greek 35 20 15 18,545 8,865 9,680
Indo-Iranian languages 25 15 10 53,555 26,845 26,710
Indo-Aryan languages 0 5 0 31,575 15,985 15,585
Bengali 0 0 0 8,180 4,055 4,125
Gujarati 0 0 0 3,840 1,860 1,985
Hindi 0 0 0 1,535 790 745
Kashmiri 0 0 0 5 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 30 15 15
Marathi 0 0 0 80 40 40
Nepali 0 0 0 1,355 655 700
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 15 10 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 8,840 4,690 4,155
Sindhi 0 0 0 135 65 75
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 365 185 180
Urdu 0 0 0 7,180 3,620 3,565
Iranian languages 20 10 10 21,745 10,740 11,010
Kurdish 5 0 5 510 280 235
Pashto 0 0 0 925 460 465
Persian (Farsi) 15 5 5 20,310 10,005 10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 235 120 120
Italic (Romance) languages 815 390 430 167,190 79,835 87,355
Catalan 5 5 0 110 50 60
Italian 10 10 0 32,935 14,595 18,340
Portuguese 65 30 35 17,260 8,250 9,005
Romanian 10 10 5 24,520 12,000 12,525
Spanish 730 345 390 92,330 44,920 47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 20 15
Japanese 10 5 5 1,050 425 620
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 70 35 35
Georgian 0 0 0 70 40 35
Korean 0 0 0 3,540 1,630 1,910
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 145 70 75
Mongolian 0 0 0 145 70 75
Niger-Congo languages 105 45 55 7,250 3,450 3,800
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 445 215 235
Bamanankan 0 0 0 265 135 125
Edo 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ewe 0 0 0 140 60 80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 530 255 280
Ga 0 0 0 15 5 10
Ganda 0 0 0 5 5 5
Igbo 0 0 0 15 10 10
Lingala 5 5 5 625 270 355
Rundi (Kirundi) 35 10 20 1,110 510 600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 530 225 305
Shona 0 0 0 20 10 10
Swahili 50 20 25 1,100 535 565
Wolof 5 5 5 1,035 555 480
Yoruba 0 0 0 55 25 25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 1,350 635 710
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 135 70 65
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 130 65 65
Sign languages 25 20 10 1,770 1,000 775
American Sign Language 0 0 0 90 35 50
Quebec Sign Language 15 5 5 700 360 340
Sign languages, n.i.e 15 10 5 985 600 385
Sino-Tibetan languages 120 60 65 60,370 28,925 31,450
Chinese languages 120 60 65 60,155 28,805 31,345
Cantonese 20 10 10 17,845 8,470 9,375
Hakka 0 0 0 155 75 80
Mandarin 95 50 45 37,075 17,870 19,200
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 1,830 830 1,000
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 780 355 420
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 5 0 2,435 1,190 1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 20 20
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 215 115 100
Burmese 0 0 0 35 15 20
Karenic languages 0 0 0 65 40 30
Tibetan 0 0 0 70 45 30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 20 20
Tai-Kadai languages 5 5 5 2,375 1,145 1,230
Lao 5 5 5 2,150 1,055 1,100
Thai 5 0 5 225 90 135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 5,120 2,540 2,575
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 100 50 55
Turkish 0 0 0 4,715 2,340 2,370
Uyghur 0 0 0 140 75 70
Uzbek 0 0 0 105 50 55
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 65 30 35
Uralic languages 5 5 0 2,025 895 1,130
Estonian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Finnish 0 0 0 50 20 30
Hungarian 5 0 0 1,945 860 1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 150 90 60
Multiple responses 1,425 745 680 322,820 157,960 164,860
English and French 555 295 255 86,715 43,820 42,890
English and non-official language 40 20 20 54,400 26,255 28,140
French and non-official language 750 380 365 139,385 66,610 72,775
English, French and non-official language 80 45 35 42,320 21,270 21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 153,965 74,885 79,075 8,066,555 3,977,275 4,089,285
None 145,585 70,435 75,155 6,825,240 3,356,340 3,468,900
English 5,370 2,945 2,430 513,410 263,670 249,735
French 1,440 685 755 320,370 158,340 162,030
Non-official language 1,330 695 635 317,790 154,450 163,340
Aboriginal 50 20 35 5,700 2,645 3,060
Non-Aboriginal 1,275 675 600 312,085 151,810 160,280
English and French 55 30 30 36,235 18,285 17,955
English and non-official language 155 90 65 28,630 14,075 14,555
French and non-official language 25 10 15 23,470 11,365 12,095
English, French and non-official language 5 5 0 1,420 740 680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 127,880 62,130 65,755 6,634,295 3,260,155 3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 124,335 60,575 63,765 6,417,615 3,160,595 3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,920 36,629 25,724 32,975 37,842 28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 124,395 60,575 63,815 6,419,175 3,160,780 3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,873 32,331 23,902 29,535 33,110 26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 108,505 54,475 54,030 5,685,690 2,866,470 2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,962 33,556 22,602 30,067 35,597 25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 99,290 45,870 53,415 4,973,245 2,300,800 2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,304 7,838 8,652 7,307 5,851 8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 84,105 43,605 40,500 4,627,795 2,408,420 2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,984 33,040 25,166 31,263 35,627 27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 127,885 62,140 65,745 6,634,280 3,260,040 3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 124,200 60,585 63,620 6,417,010 3,159,415 3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,270 46,017 32,845 42,546 49,087 36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 124,245 60,590 63,655 6,418,440 3,159,550 3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,861 37,711 28,244 34,887 39,292 30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 108,440 54,445 53,990 5,685,905 2,866,415 2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,774 44,009 29,477 40,505 47,810 33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 99,390 46,100 53,285 4,972,650 2,299,595 2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,952 8,494 9,348 8,590 7,846 9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 84,105 43,635 40,470 4,627,775 2,408,655 2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,615 41,582 31,259 40,382 45,974 34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 127,880 62,140 65,750 6,634,280 3,260,040 3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 36,245 19,710 16,535 2,036,965 1,114,940 922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 44,721 50,390 40,124 47,111 51,622 42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 52,456 58,561 45,179 56,564 62,750 49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 81.7 85.9 76.2 84.4 88.3 79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 63.3 65.4 60.5 68.4 71.4 64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 18.3 14.1 23.8 15.6 11.7 20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 127,885 62,125 65,755 6,634,295 3,260,155 3,374,140
Without total income 3,545 1,555 1,990 216,685 99,555 117,125
With total income 124,335 60,570 63,765 6,417,615 3,160,595 3,257,020
Percentage with total income 97.2 97.5 97.0 96.7 96.9 96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 14,510 5,990 8,515 789,595 351,935 437,660
$10,000 to $19,999 25,875 9,770 16,105 1,188,135 476,630 711,500
$20,000 to $29,999 20,200 8,860 11,335 976,210 428,390 547,830
$30,000 to $39,999 16,985 8,415 8,565 852,735 414,105 438,625
$40,000 to $49,999 14,600 7,450 7,145 747,995 378,215 369,780
$50,000 to $59,999 9,950 5,585 4,360 540,265 292,110 248,150
$60,000 to $69,999 6,455 3,805 2,645 375,935 214,805 161,130
$70,000 to $79,999 5,020 3,020 2,005 286,025 164,240 121,790
$80,000 to $89,999 3,090 1,885 1,205 189,350 113,715 75,635
$90,000 to $99,999 2,065 1,460 605 122,750 80,090 42,660
$100,000 and over 5,600 4,325 1,270 348,620 246,360 102,255
$100,000 to $149,999 4,015 3,070 950 236,515 164,145 72,370
$150,000 and over 1,585 1,255 330 112,105 82,215 29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 127,880 62,125 65,755 6,634,295 3,260,150 3,374,140
Without after-tax income 3,490 1,550 1,940 215,120 99,375 115,750
With after-tax income 124,395 60,575 63,815 6,419,175 3,160,780 3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income 97.3 97.5 97.0 96.8 97.0 96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 15,315 6,110 9,205 822,725 359,045 463,675
$10,000 to $19,999 27,010 10,335 16,675 1,246,480 505,165 741,315
$20,000 to $29,999 24,575 11,210 13,365 1,192,885 541,080 651,810
$30,000 to $39,999 21,315 10,875 10,440 1,096,510 553,200 543,315
$40,000 to $49,999 14,630 8,090 6,540 793,150 425,040 368,115
$50,000 to $59,999 8,580 5,065 3,515 498,475 283,130 215,345
$60,000 to $69,999 5,350 3,225 2,125 309,415 180,470 128,945
$70,000 to $79,999 2,880 2,050 830 167,895 108,500 59,395
$80,000 and over 4,730 3,620 1,110 291,635 205,155 86,485
$80,000 to $89,999 1,660 1,230 425 95,010 64,670 30,335
$90,000 to $99,999 975 750 230 55,980 39,080 16,905
$100,000 and over 2,095 1,640 460 140,645 101,405 39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 127,885 62,125 65,755 6,634,295 3,260,155 3,374,145
Without employment income 43,775 18,525 25,255 2,006,505 851,730 1,154,775
With employment income 84,105 43,605 40,495 4,627,790 2,408,420 2,219,375
Percentage with employment income 65.8 70.2 61.6 69.8 73.9 65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss) 11,670 6,190 5,485 606,300 311,780 294,520
$5,000 to $9,999 6,810 2,910 3,900 367,030 162,150 204,885
$10,000 to $19,999 13,245 5,775 7,470 681,920 305,995 375,920
$20,000 to $29,999 11,420 5,225 6,200 586,140 269,950 316,195
$30,000 to $39,999 10,760 5,285 5,475 565,425 277,135 288,285
$40,000 to $49,999 8,370 4,285 4,075 476,665 247,105 229,560
$50,000 to $59,999 6,150 3,525 2,625 359,180 203,580 155,600
$60,000 to $69,999 4,220 2,455 1,765 266,650 156,255 110,395
$70,000 to $79,999 3,855 2,260 1,590 224,040 129,890 94,150
$80,000 and over 7,615 5,695 1,920 494,440 344,585 149,855
$80,000 to $89,999 2,070 1,350 720 139,830 90,295 49,540
$90,000 to $99,999 1,545 1,135 410 93,860 64,160 29,700
$100,000 and over 4,000 3,210 790 260,745 190,125 70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 72,505 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 51,850 ... ... 59,822 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 45,927 ... ... 52,207 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 27,270 ... ... 1,175,230 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 26,999 ... ... 31,574 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 25,186 ... ... 28,469 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 45,230 ... ... 2,356,430 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 72,523 ... ... 78,645 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 62,906 ... ... 67,665 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 72,500 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 67,274 ... ... 77,306 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 56,312 ... ... 63,404 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 27,265 ... ... 1,174,695 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,745 ... ... 40,042 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 29,675 ... ... 33,262 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 45,240 ... ... 2,356,970 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 86,878 ... ... 95,878 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 72,366 ... ... 78,426 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 72,500 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
Under $5,000 770 ... ... 47,170 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,540 ... ... 56,315 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 3,405 ... ... 119,570 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 4,865 ... ... 180,865 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 4,395 ... ... 179,690 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 3,645 ... ... 154,150 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 4,475 ... ... 185,000 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 4,110 ... ... 184,435 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 4,030 ... ... 179,855 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 3,745 ... ... 170,445 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 6,510 ... ... 313,600 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 5,205 ... ... 273,620 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 4,575 ... ... 241,940 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 3,765 ... ... 208,620 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 3,200 ... ... 176,355 ... ...
$100,000 and over 14,270 ... ... 860,030 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 5,690 ... ... 327,435 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,475 ... ... 204,105 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 3,200 ... ... 192,155 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,910 ... ... 136,335 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 72,505 ... ... 3,531,660 ... ...
Under $5,000 810 ... ... 50,445 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,555 ... ... 57,335 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 3,440 ... ... 120,860 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 5,135 ... ... 190,300 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 4,945 ... ... 202,905 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 4,435 ... ... 187,365 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 5,280 ... ... 231,765 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 5,145 ... ... 225,695 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 4,680 ... ... 211,990 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 4,210 ... ... 202,760 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 7,115 ... ... 363,775 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 5,735 ... ... 309,825 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 4,760 ... ... 256,150 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 3,630 ... ... 208,765 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,850 ... ... 166,295 ... ...
$100,000 and over 8,795 ... ... 545,440 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 4,560 ... ... 269,170 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,105 ... ... 130,225 ... ...
$150,000 and over 2,125 ... ... 146,045 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 43,260 ... ... 2,261,890 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 73,575 ... ... 79,378 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 63,576 ... ... 68,152 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 20,490 ... ... 930,195 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 65,834 ... ... 70,075 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 57,110 ... ... 60,224 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 14,640 ... ... 911,980 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 106,020 ... ... 105,246 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 89,449 ... ... 88,844 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.8 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 7,240 ... ... 364,085 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 47,740 ... ... 52,708 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 44,236 ... ... 47,805 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 43,240 ... ... 2,262,045 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 87,890 ... ... 96,863 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 73,084 ... ... 79,060 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 20,475 ... ... 929,645 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 78,627 ... ... 86,304 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 65,595 ... ... 70,167 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 14,615 ... ... 912,560 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 119,255 ... ... 122,835 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 97,216 ... ... 99,279 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 7,245 ... ... 363,610 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 54,019 ... ... 61,753 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 47,783 ... ... 53,052 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 32,330 15,615 16,715 1,433,210 711,180 722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 25,220 28,135 23,301 29,195 31,526 27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 23,894 25,706 22,528 26,706 28,214 25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 32,370 15,595 16,770 1,430,625 708,225 722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 33,279 36,279 30,490 37,684 39,840 35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 28,505 30,372 26,770 31,513 32,729 30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 150,165 73,700 76,470 7,965,455 3,941,475 4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution 92,150 43,995 48,155 4,577,885 2,216,770 2,361,115
In the bottom decile 16,315 7,835 8,480 747,785 368,385 379,395
In the second decile 19,245 8,430 10,815 898,605 408,705 489,900
In the third decile 19,675 9,460 10,215 997,185 481,975 515,210
In the fourth decile 19,025 9,370 9,655 996,230 490,275 505,960
In the fifth decile 17,900 8,905 8,995 938,080 467,425 470,655
In the top half of the distribution 58,015 29,705 28,315 3,387,565 1,724,710 1,662,855
In the sixth decile 16,015 8,135 7,885 881,640 444,865 436,775
In the seventh decile 14,210 7,240 6,970 806,685 409,470 397,220
In the eighth decile 12,055 6,115 5,940 700,450 357,000 343,455
In the ninth decile 8,960 4,665 4,295 557,160 286,195 270,960
In the top decile 6,780 3,550 3,225 441,630 227,185 214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 149,965 73,605 76,360 7,921,505 3,919,560 4,001,945
0 to 17 years 26,525 13,755 12,770 1,564,410 800,455 763,960
0 to 5 years 8,880 4,640 4,245 532,410 272,790 259,625
18 to 64 years 93,725 46,105 47,620 5,021,875 2,498,900 2,522,980
65 years and over 29,715 13,745 15,970 1,335,220 620,210 715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 25,880 11,735 14,150 1,160,190 542,405 617,785
0 to 17 years 4,405 2,340 2,065 222,955 114,410 108,540
0 to 5 years 1,475 820 660 75,270 38,595 36,670
18 to 64 years 15,220 7,175 8,045 688,130 334,825 353,305
65 years and over 6,255 2,220 4,035 249,110 93,170 155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 17.3 15.9 18.5 14.6 13.8 15.4
0 to 17 years (%) 16.6 17.0 16.2 14.3 14.3 14.2
0 to 5 years (%) 16.6 17.7 15.5 14.1 14.1 14.1
18 to 64 years (%) 16.2 15.6 16.9 13.7 13.4 14.0
65 years and over (%) 21.0 16.2 25.3 18.7 15.0 21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 12,860 6,385 6,475 731,340 358,085 373,260
0 to 17 years 2,075 1,120 955 129,325 66,400 62,925
0 to 5 years 700 410 285 44,375 22,705 21,675
18 to 64 years 10,060 4,980 5,085 514,540 261,485 253,060
65 years and over 725 290 440 87,475 30,205 57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 8.6 8.7 8.5 9.2 9.1 9.3
0 to 17 years (%) 7.8 8.1 7.5 8.3 8.3 8.2
0 to 5 years (%) 7.9 8.8 6.7 8.3 8.3 8.3
18 to 64 years (%) 10.7 10.8 10.7 10.2 10.5 10.0
65 years and over (%) 2.4 2.1 2.8 6.6 4.9 8.0
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 150,170 73,695 76,470 7,965,450 3,941,440 4,024,015
Official languages 149,970 73,620 76,345 7,891,110 3,911,220 3,979,890
English 46,005 25,705 20,300 3,930,690 2,058,470 1,872,225
French 149,805 73,520 76,280 7,522,350 3,725,145 3,797,200
Non-official languages 8,045 3,780 4,265 1,610,980 776,265 834,720
Aboriginal languages 240 100 140 50,890 25,190 25,700
Algonquian languages 240 100 140 37,515 18,545 18,965
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 235 90 140 34,415 17,050 17,370
Atikamekw 230 90 140 6,640 3,335 3,305
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 9,850 4,735 5,115
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 10 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 775 385 385
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 260 130 130
Plains Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 35 25 10
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 15 0 10
Woods Cree 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 17,175 8,600 8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 885 460 420
Malecite 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 880 460 425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 10 0 2,340 1,105 1,235
Algonquin 10 10 0 2,240 1,055 1,185
Ojibway 0 0 0 105 50 50
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 20 10
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 10 10 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 12,595 6,270 6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 12,485 6,210 6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 115 60 60
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 740 360 375
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 690 350 335
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 15 35
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 30 15 10
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 10 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 90 40 55
Non-Aboriginal languages 7,805 3,680 4,125 1,560,375 751,215 809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,010 605 410 301,035 157,545 143,490
Berber languages 90 60 30 27,595 14,650 12,945
Kabyle 55 30 20 16,170 8,580 7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e. 40 30 10 11,580 6,150 5,425
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 1,550 745 805
Bilen 0 0 0 35 20 10
Oromo 0 0 0 45 30 10
Somali 0 0 0 1,460 680 780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Semitic languages 970 570 400 286,625 149,970 136,660
Amharic 0 0 0 1,145 540 600
Arabic 955 565 395 267,965 140,280 127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 195 95 95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 0 0 18,035 9,490 8,540
Maltese 0 0 0 40 10 25
Tigrigna 0 0 0 420 195 225
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 180 85 95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 810 430 380
Austro-Asiatic languages 110 55 45 46,050 21,955 24,095
Khmer (Cambodian) 30 15 20 11,840 5,620 6,220
Vietnamese 75 45 35 34,580 16,520 18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 25 15
Austronesian languages 45 25 15 31,230 11,820 19,410
Bikol 0 0 0 105 45 60
Cebuano 10 10 0 1,105 360 750
Fijian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 540 195 350
Ilocano 10 15 0 2,500 890 1,610
Malagasy 10 0 10 1,980 940 1,040
Malay 10 10 0 1,210 525 690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 195 95 100
Pangasinan 0 0 0 60 20 40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 25 15 0 26,705 9,785 16,915
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 55 10 45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 540 270 275
Creole languages 185 105 75 115,445 51,970 63,475
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 4,910 2,285 2,620
Creole, n.o.s. 160 95 65 108,315 48,615 59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 2,835 1,390 1,445
Dravidian languages 15 10 0 18,710 9,495 9,210
Kannada 0 0 0 415 210 205
Malayalam 15 10 10 510 285 220
Tamil 0 0 0 17,245 8,680 8,565
Telugu 0 0 0 930 540 390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 35 15 25
Indo-European languages 5,480 2,420 3,060 912,945 435,785 477,155
Albanian 0 0 0 3,375 1,730 1,645
Armenian 0 0 0 20,290 9,790 10,500
Balto-Slavic languages 245 105 140 88,425 41,725 46,700
Baltic languages 0 0 0 1,080 500 585
Latvian 0 0 0 335 150 185
Lithuanian 0 0 0 755 350 410
Slavic languages 250 110 140 87,520 41,315 46,205
Belarusan 0 0 0 365 150 215
Bosnian 30 15 20 1,975 990 985
Bulgarian 10 10 0 7,345 3,595 3,750
Croatian 0 0 0 3,580 1,760 1,820
Czech 25 10 10 2,070 975 1,095
Macedonian 0 0 0 285 140 145
Polish 0 0 0 17,760 8,090 9,665
Russian 140 65 70 46,665 22,265 24,400
Serbian 10 10 0 4,050 1,980 2,070
Serbo-Croatian 25 10 15 2,385 1,140 1,245
Slovak 0 0 0 1,520 705 820
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 970 490 480
Ukrainian 45 15 35 9,015 3,885 5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 150 75 75
Celtic languages 0 0 0 495 305 195
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 155 95 65
Welsh 0 0 0 85 45 40
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 265 175 95
Germanic languages 405 225 185 63,370 31,835 31,530
Afrikaans 0 0 0 415 260 150
Danish 15 10 15 835 410 420
Dutch 35 10 25 5,060 2,665 2,395
Frisian 0 0 0 15 10 0
German 340 195 145 43,475 21,950 21,530
Icelandic 0 0 0 140 80 60
Norwegian 0 10 0 510 255 255
Swedish 10 10 0 1,580 785 795
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 760 265 495
Yiddish 0 0 0 12,375 6,225 6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 270 125 140
Greek 110 70 40 51,060 25,520 25,540
Indo-Iranian languages 80 35 45 93,655 48,040 45,615
Indo-Aryan languages 25 10 20 59,570 30,870 28,700
Bengali 15 10 10 12,870 6,610 6,260
Gujarati 0 0 0 7,950 3,860 4,090
Hindi 10 0 10 15,570 8,285 7,280
Kashmiri 0 0 0 45 35 15
Konkani 0 0 10 150 70 75
Marathi 0 0 0 475 240 230
Nepali 10 0 0 1,445 725 720
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 55 35 20
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 17,860 9,690 8,165
Sindhi 0 0 0 500 240 255
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 1,335 625 710
Urdu 0 0 0 16,545 8,655 7,890
Iranian languages 50 25 25 35,420 17,830 17,585
Kurdish 0 0 0 1,255 665 590
Pashto 0 0 0 1,825 1,005 825
Persian (Farsi) 50 20 25 32,965 16,560 16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 845 425 420
Italic (Romance) languages 4,795 2,060 2,735 627,545 293,620 333,920
Catalan 0 0 0 890 525 365
Italian 360 170 190 173,710 84,430 89,275
Portuguese 220 110 110 55,100 27,620 27,475
Romanian 50 25 20 42,655 20,550 22,110
Spanish 4,355 1,840 2,510 390,355 177,610 212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 490 345 145
Japanese 95 50 40 7,040 3,340 3,695
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 220 110 110
Georgian 0 0 0 215 105 110
Korean 10 0 10 6,260 2,825 3,430
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 270 135 130
Mongolian 0 0 0 265 135 130
Niger-Congo languages 515 300 220 52,840 26,665 26,175
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 1,800 945 855
Bamanankan 25 10 15 2,385 1,240 1,145
Edo 0 0 0 190 95 95
Ewe 35 30 0 1,410 865 545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 15 10 0 3,400 1,785 1,620
Ga 0 0 0 315 155 160
Ganda 0 0 0 90 40 55
Igbo 0 0 0 275 190 90
Lingala 80 40 35 9,630 4,430 5,200
Rundi (Kirundi) 40 25 15 4,490 2,210 2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 10 0 0 3,535 1,640 1,895
Shona 0 0 0 150 75 80
Swahili 125 50 70 8,015 4,080 3,935
Wolof 60 50 10 6,555 3,545 3,015
Yoruba 0 0 0 885 485 395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 210 115 95 17,720 9,125 8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages 10 10 10 695 345 350
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 695 345 350
Sign languages 205 55 150 7,775 3,095 4,675
American Sign Language 0 0 0 675 245 435
Quebec Sign Language 165 50 115 4,405 1,590 2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e. 45 0 40 2,960 1,350 1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages 245 115 135 90,460 42,695 47,770
Chinese languages 245 115 135 90,060 42,480 47,580
Cantonese 30 20 15 31,885 14,900 16,980
Hakka 10 0 0 545 240 310
Mandarin 205 85 120 59,240 27,560 31,685
Min Dong 0 0 0 15 10 10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 4,215 1,860 2,350
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 1,230 535 690
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 10 10 4,800 2,380 2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 90 40 55
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 430 235 195
Burmese 0 0 0 140 75 60
Karenic languages 0 0 0 105 55 45
Tibetan 0 0 0 65 50 10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 140 65 80
Tai-Kadai languages 25 10 15 7,280 3,400 3,880
Lao 20 15 10 5,785 2,850 2,935
Thai 25 0 15 2,255 875 1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Turkic languages 20 15 10 12,475 6,265 6,210
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 510 275 235
Turkish 20 15 0 11,415 5,755 5,665
Uyghur 0 0 0 230 110 120
Uzbek 0 0 0 230 105 125
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 235 115 120
Uralic languages 10 10 10 7,870 3,710 4,160
Estonian 0 0 0 150 55 95
Finnish 0 0 0 500 195 305
Hungarian 10 10 10 7,215 3,450 3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 20 10 15 2,140 1,170 970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 150,170 73,700 76,470 7,965,450 3,941,440 4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 147,545 72,260 75,285 7,585,545 3,753,190 3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18 26,100 13,480 12,620 1,521,230 779,620 741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 121,440 58,775 62,660 6,064,310 2,973,575 3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 2,620 1,435 1,185 379,910 188,245 191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 150,165 73,700 76,465 7,965,450 3,941,440 4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 144,630 70,855 73,775 6,788,085 3,365,345 3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 4,820 2,410 2,410 1,091,310 530,325 560,980
Before 1981 665 355 315 238,655 117,080 121,575
1981 to 1990 330 170 165 127,340 63,150 64,190
1991 to 2000 585 295 290 187,860 89,210 98,650
2001 to 2010 1,890 875 1,015 322,280 155,785 166,495
2001 to 2005 685 260 420 140,170 67,835 72,335
2006 to 2010 1,210 615 595 182,115 87,945 94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 1,340 715 620 215,170 105,105 110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 720 435 285 86,065 45,765 40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 4,820 2,410 2,405 1,091,305 530,325 560,980
Under 5 years 725 285 440 112,930 54,600 58,330
5 to 14 years 865 415 445 174,020 87,165 86,855
15 to 24 years 805 395 415 215,350 98,880 116,475
25 to 44 years 2,175 1,180 995 515,770 256,095 259,675
45 years and over 250 135 110 73,230 33,590 39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 4,820 2,410 2,410 1,091,305 530,330 560,980
Americas 1,420 645 775 247,505 113,190 134,315
Brazil 65 30 35 7,345 3,515 3,830
Colombia 585 235 350 25,580 11,645 13,935
El Salvador 10 0 10 11,120 5,500 5,615
Guyana 0 0 0 2,490 1,085 1,410
Haiti 135 40 95 80,965 35,375 45,585
Jamaica 10 0 0 4,665 2,040 2,625
Mexico 85 40 45 15,820 7,090 8,730
Peru 25 10 15 13,265 5,945 7,325
Trinidad and Tobago 10 0 10 4,075 1,840 2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 205 115 90 25,955 12,800 13,155
Other places of birth in Americas 315 170 140 56,235 26,370 29,870
Europe 1,400 705 690 311,090 154,910 156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina 40 25 15 3,785 1,890 1,895
Croatia 10 0 10 2,140 1,085 1,050
France 725 370 350 81,225 43,490 37,735
Germany 50 30 25 9,750 4,365 5,390
Greece 50 45 0 18,420 9,135 9,285
Hungary 10 0 10 3,325 1,620 1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 820 485 330
Italy 40 25 15 51,025 25,370 25,655
Netherlands 0 0 10 1,990 1,035 955
Poland 0 10 0 10,735 4,675 6,060
Portugal 25 0 15 18,985 9,185 9,800
Romania 35 20 15 28,695 13,695 15,005
Russian Federation 10 10 0 11,355 4,975 6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 1,790 830 960
Ukraine 75 20 55 8,670 3,800 4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 25 0 15 12,905 6,645 6,260
Other places of birth in Europe 305 150 150 45,500 22,630 22,870
Africa 1,345 795 555 241,410 125,250 116,165
Algeria 165 105 60 59,465 31,180 28,280
Egypt 10 15 0 19,490 10,290 9,200
Ethiopia 0 0 0 995 495 495
Kenya 0 0 0 785 355 430
Morocco 305 170 130 60,700 31,435 29,270
Nigeria 0 0 0 1,340 740 600
Somalia 0 0 0 580 270 310
South Africa, Republic of 10 10 0 865 475 385
Other places of birth in Africa 855 500 355 97,200 50,005 47,190
Asia 650 265 385 289,825 136,175 153,655
Afghanistan 0 0 0 7,280 3,640 3,640
Bangladesh 0 0 0 7,940 3,990 3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 225 60 165 49,555 19,905 29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 4,730 2,290 2,435
India 20 0 20 17,865 9,195 8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61 20 10 10 17,760 8,880 8,885
Iraq 55 35 20 3,735 1,960 1,775
Japan 15 0 10 1,725 395 1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 4,230 1,995 2,230
Lebanon 55 15 35 39,135 20,800 18,340
Pakistan 0 0 0 10,010 5,260 4,750
Philippines 10 0 10 24,410 9,040 15,370
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 10,715 5,335 5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 55 15 40 17,775 8,800 8,980
Taiwan 10 0 0 2,735 1,100 1,635
Viet Nam 60 40 20 25,440 11,765 13,675
Other places of birth in Asia 120 80 40 44,795 21,840 22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 10 0 0 1,480 805 670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,340 715 625 215,170 105,105 110,065
Americas 300 130 165 47,710 22,625 25,085
Brazil 25 10 15 3,010 1,495 1,520
Colombia 140 50 90 7,540 3,465 4,075
Cuba 50 25 25 2,565 1,260 1,315
Haiti 10 10 10 16,880 7,690 9,190
Jamaica 0 0 0 190 140 55
Mexico 15 0 10 4,210 1,955 2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10 10 0 3,990 2,265 1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 15 10 10 1,955 935 1,020
Other places of birth in Americas 35 20 15 7,365 3,425 3,935
Europe 260 140 120 39,320 20,085 19,235
France 185 110 80 20,030 10,855 9,175
Germany 10 10 10 580 250 330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 135 105 35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 10 10 3,750 1,695 2,055
Romania 0 0 0 2,945 1,260 1,685
Russian Federation