Census Profile, 2016 Census
Shawinigan [Census agglomeration], Quebec and Hastings, County [Census division], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Shawinigan
Quebec
[Census agglomeration]
Hastings, CTY
Ontario
[Census division]
Data quality , Shawinigan [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : Shawinigan [Census agglomeration], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Hastings, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 54,181 ... ... 136,445 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 54,489 r ... ... 134,934 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -0.6 ... ... 1.1 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 29,070 ... ... 65,136 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 26,336 ... ... 57,017 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 64.2 ... ... 22.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 843.38 ... ... 6,103.92 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 54,180 26,300 27,880 136,445 66,965 69,480
0 to 14 years 6,850 3,510 3,335 21,110 10,775 10,330
0 to 4 years 2,400 1,195 1,200 6,765 3,465 3,295
5 to 9 years 2,325 1,220 1,105 7,275 3,730 3,545
10 to 14 years 2,125 1,095 1,030 7,065 3,585 3,485
15 to 64 years 33,040 16,540 16,505 86,305 42,805 43,500
15 to 19 years 2,400 1,215 1,185 7,565 3,885 3,675
20 to 24 years 2,625 1,360 1,265 7,595 3,925 3,665
25 to 29 years 2,435 1,235 1,200 7,405 3,790 3,620
30 to 34 years 2,695 1,360 1,335 7,490 3,780 3,715
35 to 39 years 2,920 1,480 1,435 7,435 3,615 3,815
40 to 44 years 2,570 1,280 1,290 7,435 3,635 3,800
45 to 49 years 2,795 1,420 1,370 8,360 4,085 4,280
50 to 54 years 4,175 2,055 2,120 11,230 5,540 5,685
55 to 59 years 5,400 2,620 2,780 11,505 5,595 5,905
60 to 64 years 5,035 2,505 2,525 10,285 4,950 5,335
65 years and over 14,295 6,255 8,040 29,030 13,380 15,650
65 to 69 years 4,370 2,130 2,240 9,590 4,635 4,950
70 to 74 years 3,440 1,635 1,810 6,955 3,390 3,565
75 to 79 years 2,330 1,010 1,320 5,115 2,400 2,710
80 to 84 years 1,920 770 1,150 3,715 1,660 2,055
85 years and over 2,240 705 1,530 3,660 1,285 2,370
85 to 89 years 1,405 500 915 2,270 895 1,375
90 to 94 years 680 185 500 1,075 320 755
95 to 99 years 120 30 95 285 65 220
100 years and over 30 0 25 35 5 25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 12.6 13.3 12.0 15.5 16.1 14.9
15 to 64 years 61.0 62.9 59.2 63.3 63.9 62.6
65 years and over 26.4 23.8 28.8 21.3 20.0 22.5
85 years and over 4.1 2.7 5.5 2.7 1.9 3.4
Average age of the population 47.7 46.2 49.1 43.8 42.8 44.8
Median age of the population 52.4 50.8 53.8 46.3 45.1 47.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 26,335 ... ... 57,020 ... ...
Single-detached house 13,770 ... ... 41,840 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 10 ... ... 2,550 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 12,460 ... ... 12,170 ... ...
Semi-detached house 705 ... ... 1,775 ... ...
Row house 210 ... ... 2,175 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 2,475 ... ... 1,165 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 8,745 ... ... 6,850 ... ...
Other single-attached house 325 ... ... 210 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 100 ... ... 460 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 26,340 ... ... 57,015 ... ...
1 person 10,510 ... ... 15,600 ... ...
2 persons 9,960 ... ... 22,415 ... ...
3 persons 2,955 ... ... 8,430 ... ...
4 persons 2,050 ... ... 6,795 ... ...
5 or more persons 865 ... ... 3,780 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 52,180 ... ... 133,715 ... ...
Average household size 2.0 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 47,335 22,790 24,540 115,335 56,185 59,150
Married or living common law 25,440 12,720 12,715 68,705 34,330 34,375
Married 14,420 7,210 7,215 54,850 27,420 27,425
Living common law 11,015 5,510 5,505 13,855 6,905 6,945
Not married and not living common law 21,890 10,070 11,825 46,630 21,855 24,775
Never married 13,165 7,205 5,960 26,680 14,875 11,805
Separated 570 255 315 3,985 1,755 2,225
Divorced 4,200 1,740 2,465 7,560 3,295 4,265
Widowed 3,960 870 3,085 8,405 1,925 6,480
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 15,090 ... ... 40,360 ... ...
2 persons 9,655 ... ... 23,320 ... ...
3 persons 2,795 ... ... 8,045 ... ...
4 persons 1,925 ... ... 6,250 ... ...
5 or more persons 715 ... ... 2,740 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.6 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 15,090 ... ... 40,355 ... ...
Total couple families 12,440 ... ... 33,810 ... ...
Married couples 6,955 ... ... 26,885 ... ...
Common-law couples 5,490 ... ... 6,925 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 2,650 ... ... 6,545 ... ...
Female parent 1,965 ... ... 5,065 ... ...
Male parent 685 ... ... 1,480 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 12,440 ... ... 33,810 ... ...
Couples without children 7,975 ... ... 19,155 ... ...
Couples with children 4,470 ... ... 14,655 ... ...
1 child 2,025 ... ... 6,335 ... ...
2 children 1,765 ... ... 5,760 ... ...
3 or more children 675 ... ... 2,560 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 2,650 ... ... 6,545 ... ...
1 child 1,685 ... ... 4,160 ... ...
2 children 770 ... ... 1,710 ... ...
3 or more children 195 ... ... 675 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 12,965 6,190 6,770 23,140 11,045 12,095
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 26,335 ... ... 57,015 ... ...
One-census-family households 14,880 ... ... 38,415 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 7,890 ... ... 18,340 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 6,985 ... ... 20,075 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 105 ... ... 960 ... ...
Non-census-family households 11,355 ... ... 17,640 ... ...
One-person households 10,515 ... ... 15,600 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 835 ... ... 2,040 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 52,890 25,855 27,035 134,750 66,305 68,445
English only 70 45 25 125,665 62,040 63,630
French only 40,755 19,065 21,690 190 75 115
English and French 12,040 6,735 5,305 8,555 4,035 4,520
Neither English nor French 25 10 15 345 160 180
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 52,895 25,855 27,035 134,750 66,305 68,445
English 515 270 245 131,325 64,540 66,780
French 52,210 25,495 26,715 2,945 1,515 1,435
English and French 145 80 65 165 100 70
Neither English nor French 20 10 15 315 150 165
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 585 310 280 3,030 1,565 1,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.1 1.2 1.0 2.2 2.4 2.1
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 52,890 25,855 27,035 134,745 66,300 68,445
Single responses 52,565 25,685 26,880 133,785 65,815 67,970
Official languages 52,150 25,465 26,685 127,490 62,845 64,645
English 475 245 230 124,465 61,290 63,175
French 51,675 25,225 26,455 3,020 1,550 1,470
Non-official languages 415 215 200 6,300 2,970 3,325
Aboriginal languages 35 10 25 55 30 30
Algonquian languages 30 15 15 15 10 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 35 15 20 10 10 5
Atikamekw 30 15 20 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 10 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 5 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 5 0 5 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 30 20 20
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 35 15 15
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 380 200 175 6,240 2,945 3,300
Afro-Asiatic languages 80 45 30 130 70 65
Berber languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 75 45 30 130 70 65
Amharic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Arabic 75 45 30 90 45 45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 15 5 5
Maltese 0 0 0 20 15 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 5 5 135 60 80
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 0 5 0 5
Vietnamese 5 0 5 135 60 75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 10 10 0 255 85 175
Bikol 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 15 5 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 0 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 20 10 15
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 5 0 185 60 125
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Creole languages 10 10 5 10 10 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 10 10 0 5 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dravidian languages 0 5 0 115 60 55
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 40 20 20
Tamil 5 5 0 65 35 30
Telugu 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 180 85 100 4,295 2,065 2,230
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 15 10 5
Balto-Slavic languages 10 5 10 720 330 390
Baltic languages 0 0 5 35 20 20
Latvian 5 0 0 25 15 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Slavic languages 10 0 5 690 310 370
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 15 10 5
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Croatian 0 0 0 35 20 15
Czech 0 0 0 70 35 40
Macedonian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Polish 0 0 5 260 120 140
Russian 0 0 5 90 35 55
Serbian 0 0 0 35 15 15
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 5 10 0 5
Slovak 5 0 0 10 0 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 40 15 20
Ukrainian 0 0 0 90 40 55
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 25 10 15 1,860 860 1,000
Afrikaans 0 0 0 10 5 0
Danish 0 0 0 55 30 30
Dutch 5 0 0 735 350 385
Frisian 0 0 0 25 15 10
German 20 5 10 995 440 560
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Swedish 0 0 0 15 10 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 5 5 0 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Greek 20 15 10 210 105 100
Indo-Iranian languages 5 0 0 550 285 260
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 500 265 235
Bengali 0 0 0 15 5 5
Gujarati 0 0 0 150 80 70
Hindi 0 0 0 50 25 25
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 20 10 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 150 75 75
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Urdu 5 0 0 100 55 45
Iranian languages 0 0 0 50 20 30
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 5 0
Pashto 0 0 0 5 0 5
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 40 15 25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 120 55 65 930 465 465
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 15 10 10 300 160 135
Portuguese 10 5 5 225 115 115
Romanian 5 0 5 20 10 15
Spanish 90 40 50 390 180 205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 0 5 35 5 30
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 245 115 125
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Niger-Congo languages 15 10 5 50 30 20
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 5 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 5 5
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 5
Swahili 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 10 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 10 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 0 5 125 60 60
American Sign Language 0 0 0 85 40 40
Quebec Sign Language 5 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 40 20 20
Sino-Tibetan languages 55 30 25 560 240 315
Chinese languages 60 30 30 495 210 285
Cantonese 5 5 5 190 90 105
Hakka 0 0 0 5 5 5
Mandarin 35 15 15 255 105 150
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 10 0 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 5 5 5 5 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 5 5 35 20 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 60 30 35
Burmese 0 0 0 5 0 5
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 65 30 30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0 20 10 15
Lao 0 0 0 0 5 0
Thai 0 0 0 20 5 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 5 0 20 15 10
Azerbaijani 5 0 0 5 5 5
Turkish 0 0 0 10 5 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Uralic languages 0 0 0 245 125 120
Estonian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Finnish 0 0 0 85 40 45
Hungarian 5 0 5 145 80 70
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 5
Multiple responses 330 170 155 965 485 475
English and French 265 135 130 375 205 170
English and non-official language 10 5 5 540 270 275
French and non-official language 45 25 20 35 15 15
English, French and non-official language 10 5 0 10 5 10
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 52,890 25,855 27,035 134,750 66,300 68,445
Single responses 52,565 25,685 26,875 133,330 65,610 67,715
Official languages 52,410 25,605 26,800 131,095 64,555 66,540
English 335 170 160 129,735 63,850 65,885
French 52,080 25,435 26,640 1,360 705 650
Non-official languages 155 85 70 2,230 1,060 1,175
Aboriginal languages 10 5 5 35 15 20
Algonquian languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Atikamekw 5 5 5 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 25 15 15
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 30 15 15
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Dakota 0 0 0 5 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 145 80 70 2,200 1,045 1,155
Afro-Asiatic languages 20 5 10 40 20 20
Berber languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 20 10 10 40 20 20
Amharic 0 0 0 0 5 0
Arabic 20 5 10 30 15 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 5 0 5
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 0 0 90 45 50
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 5 5 0 5
Vietnamese 5 0 0 90 40 50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 5 5 0 95 50 50
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 15 5 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 5 0 0 70 35 30
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 0 0 90 45 40
Kannada 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 35 20 15
Tamil 5 5 0 45 25 20
Telugu 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 50 25 25 1,160 550 610
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 5 0 0 175 90 85
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Latvian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Slavic languages 0 5 5 170 85 85
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 10 5 0
Bulgarian 5 5 0 5 5 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 10 5 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Polish 0 0 0 70 35 35
Russian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Serbian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 5 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ukrainian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 5 0 0 300 135 165
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 10 5 0
Dutch 0 0 0 40 15 25
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 5 5 0 250 115 135
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 5 5 5 85 30 50
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 305 150 155
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 275 140 135
Bengali 0 0 0 10 5 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 90 45 40
Hindi 0 0 0 10 10 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 15 5 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 105 50 55
Sindhi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 45 20 25
Iranian languages 0 0 0 30 10 15
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 5 5 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 25 10 15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 40 20 20 295 145 150
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 5 0 0 70 35 40
Portuguese 0 0 5 65 25 40
Romanian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Spanish 35 15 15 155 85 70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 170 80 90
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 5 5 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 5 5 140 70 65
American Sign Language 0 0 0 85 50 40
Quebec Sign Language 5 0 5 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 55 30 25
Sino-Tibetan languages 55 30 25 340 150 190
Chinese languages 55 30 25 300 130 170
Cantonese 5 5 0 105 50 60
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 35 20 15 165 70 95
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 5 0 20 5 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 40 15 20
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 40 20 25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Lao 0 0 0 5 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 10 10 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 5 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Uralic languages 0 0 0 40 25 15
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 20 10 10
Hungarian 0 0 0 20 10 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 330 165 165 1,420 690 730
English and French 220 120 100 265 145 120
English and non-official language 5 10 5 1,110 525 585
French and non-official language 85 35 45 10 5 10
English, French and non-official language 15 5 15 30 15 20
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 52,895 25,855 27,035 134,750 66,305 68,445
None 50,945 24,800 26,145 129,315 63,710 65,605
English 1,450 805 645 1,550 770 780
French 240 115 125 1,550 735 820
Non-official language 200 105 95 2,230 1,050 1,180
Aboriginal 25 15 10 190 80 110
Non-Aboriginal 175 90 85 2,040 965 1,070
English and French 5 5 5 15 5 10
English and non-official language 45 20 20 25 10 10
French and non-official language 10 5 5 65 20 45
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 45,335 22,110 23,220 112,650 55,045 57,600
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 44,105 21,615 22,490 108,425 53,105 55,320
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,106 34,299 23,054 30,305 36,757 25,776
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 44,125 21,615 22,510 108,480 53,105 55,375
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 25,738 30,448 21,793 27,977 33,261 24,172
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 36,535 18,675 17,865 93,335 46,695 46,645
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 25,572 30,726 20,303 28,272 35,590 22,477
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 36,865 17,525 19,340 82,435 37,730 44,705
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,351 8,987 9,852 8,447 8,371 8,577
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 26,865 14,370 12,490 73,745 38,425 35,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 25,878 28,174 23,699 28,909 34,684 24,578
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 45,335 22,115 23,225 112,645 55,075 57,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 44,170 21,605 22,565 108,480 53,175 55,300
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,300 39,505 29,316 38,646 44,740 32,786
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 44,175 21,610 22,570 108,525 53,175 55,350
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,441 33,398 25,653 33,339 37,996 28,865
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 36,545 18,570 17,975 93,585 46,825 46,760
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,611 37,105 25,936 36,703 43,655 29,741
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 36,925 17,490 19,435 82,160 37,615 44,545
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,746 9,404 10,053 9,221 8,908 9,484
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 26,860 14,275 12,590 73,745 38,355 35,395
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,604 34,300 28,548 36,382 41,721 30,597
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 45,335 22,110 23,225 112,645 55,075 57,570
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 10,790 5,825 4,965 35,415 20,390 15,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 40,979 44,174 38,352 47,127 51,909 41,405
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 46,351 50,529 41,448 53,032 57,821 46,538
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 76.4 80.9 70.5 81.9 85.9 76.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 56.3 57.7 54.4 64.2 67.5 59.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 23.6 19.1 29.5 18.1 14.1 23.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 45,340 22,110 23,225 112,650 55,045 57,600
Without total income 1,230 505 730 4,220 1,945 2,275
With total income 44,105 21,610 22,490 108,425 53,105 55,325
Percentage with total income 97.3 97.7 96.8 96.2 96.5 96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 5,320 2,115 3,200 14,070 5,980 8,085
$10,000 to $19,999 10,350 3,955 6,395 21,595 8,655 12,940
$20,000 to $29,999 7,595 3,350 4,245 18,065 7,580 10,485
$30,000 to $39,999 6,445 3,375 3,065 13,785 6,340 7,450
$40,000 to $49,999 5,405 3,045 2,355 11,545 5,990 5,555
$50,000 to $59,999 3,260 1,950 1,315 8,565 4,895 3,670
$60,000 to $69,999 1,955 1,215 740 6,445 4,080 2,365
$70,000 to $79,999 1,410 835 575 4,395 2,935 1,460
$80,000 to $89,999 770 515 250 3,035 2,025 1,010
$90,000 to $99,999 465 350 110 2,335 1,350 985
$100,000 and over 1,140 900 240 4,590 3,280 1,310
$100,000 to $149,999 840 660 180 3,505 2,480 1,025
$150,000 and over 300 245 60 1,085 800 290
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 45,340 22,115 23,220 112,645 55,045 57,600
Without after-tax income 1,210 500 710 4,165 1,940 2,225
With after-tax income 44,125 21,615 22,510 108,485 53,110 55,375
Percentage with after-tax income 97.3 97.7 96.9 96.3 96.5 96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 5,675 2,150 3,525 14,625 6,095 8,530
$10,000 to $19,999 10,710 4,160 6,550 22,500 9,025 13,475
$20,000 to $29,999 9,245 4,290 4,950 20,730 8,900 11,830
$30,000 to $39,999 8,010 4,385 3,630 16,030 7,715 8,320
$40,000 to $49,999 4,930 2,980 1,945 12,395 6,870 5,520
$50,000 to $59,999 2,585 1,555 1,030 8,680 5,470 3,210
$60,000 to $69,999 1,365 855 510 5,330 3,545 1,780
$70,000 to $79,999 625 485 140 3,415 2,100 1,315
$80,000 and over 970 750 220 4,780 3,385 1,390
$80,000 to $89,999 345 265 80 2,010 1,325 685
$90,000 to $99,999 200 155 40 985 725 255
$100,000 and over 425 325 105 1,785 1,330 450
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 45,335 22,115 23,225 112,650 55,045 57,600
Without employment income 18,475 7,745 10,730 38,900 16,625 22,275
With employment income 26,860 14,370 12,495 73,745 38,425 35,325
Percentage with employment income 59.2 65.0 53.8 65.5 69.8 61.3
Under $5,000 (including loss) 4,270 2,540 1,725 12,095 6,225 5,870
$5,000 to $9,999 2,220 995 1,225 6,200 2,690 3,510
$10,000 to $19,999 4,495 2,015 2,475 10,100 4,295 5,800
$20,000 to $29,999 4,060 2,005 2,065 9,440 4,175 5,265
$30,000 to $39,999 3,670 1,930 1,745 8,195 3,815 4,375
$40,000 to $49,999 2,570 1,340 1,235 7,315 3,860 3,450
$50,000 to $59,999 1,800 1,035 755 5,705 3,405 2,295
$60,000 to $69,999 1,210 710 495 4,225 2,830 1,400
$70,000 to $79,999 995 560 430 3,090 2,110 975
$80,000 and over 1,575 1,235 340 7,390 5,010 2,375
$80,000 to $89,999 485 350 135 2,270 1,490 780
$90,000 to $99,999 350 280 75 1,895 1,075 820
$100,000 and over 735 605 135 3,225 2,445 780
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 26,335 ... ... 57,015 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 46,027 ... ... 61,109 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 41,574 ... ... 54,900 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 10,515 ... ... 15,600 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 23,503 ... ... 30,438 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 22,538 ... ... 28,220 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 15,820 ... ... 41,415 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 65,188 ... ... 74,659 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 57,430 ... ... 66,761 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 26,335 ... ... 57,020 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 57,531 ... ... 73,527 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 49,382 ... ... 63,459 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 10,500 ... ... 15,595 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 30,467 ... ... 38,773 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 26,693 ... ... 33,642 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 15,835 ... ... 41,425 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 75,474 ... ... 86,607 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 64,424 ... ... 74,682 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 26,335 ... ... 57,015 ... ...
Under $5,000 215 ... ... 535 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 640 ... ... 620 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,540 ... ... 1,955 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,265 ... ... 2,440 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,860 ... ... 3,050 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,450 ... ... 2,845 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,775 ... ... 3,015 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,560 ... ... 2,865 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,570 ... ... 2,815 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,405 ... ... 2,710 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,440 ... ... 5,110 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,990 ... ... 4,890 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,560 ... ... 4,180 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,340 ... ... 3,720 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,035 ... ... 2,965 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,695 ... ... 13,300 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,660 ... ... 5,495 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 920 ... ... 3,240 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 740 ... ... 3,020 ... ...
$200,000 and over 370 ... ... 1,545 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 26,335 ... ... 57,020 ... ...
Under $5,000 235 ... ... 575 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 645 ... ... 635 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,550 ... ... 1,980 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,365 ... ... 2,555 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,095 ... ... 3,400 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,705 ... ... 3,050 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,095 ... ... 3,370 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,955 ... ... 3,330 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,660 ... ... 3,330 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,665 ... ... 3,165 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,670 ... ... 6,115 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,050 ... ... 5,370 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,575 ... ... 4,560 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,135 ... ... 3,660 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 780 ... ... 2,830 ... ...
$100,000 and over 2,165 ... ... 9,085 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,230 ... ... 4,615 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 500 ... ... 2,310 ... ...
$150,000 and over 430 ... ... 2,160 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 15,215 ... ... 39,910 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 65,681 ... ... 74,464 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 57,785 ... ... 66,533 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 7,770 ... ... 17,925 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 59,974 ... ... 68,813 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 52,961 ... ... 61,720 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 4,510 ... ... 14,865 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 94,939 ... ... 97,133 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 81,311 ... ... 85,462 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.8 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 2,580 ... ... 6,040 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 44,326 ... ... 43,642 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 41,250 ... ... 41,583 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 15,240 ... ... 39,935 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 76,016 ... ... 86,538 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 64,767 ... ... 74,520 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 7,780 ... ... 17,905 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 68,600 ... ... 79,564 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 58,399 ... ... 68,353 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 4,505 ... ... 14,860 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 105,122 ... ... 108,789 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 88,114 ... ... 92,773 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 2,570 ... ... 6,025 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,893 ... ... 52,186 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 43,929 ... ... 47,475 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 12,090 5,785 6,305 20,480 9,895 10,580
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 22,836 24,819 21,564 27,803 29,352 26,822
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 21,984 23,308 21,155 25,937 27,085 25,209
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 12,050 5,745 6,305 20,360 9,875 10,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 29,620 31,377 28,020 36,177 38,285 34,195
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 26,033 26,959 25,190 31,555 32,876 30,311
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 52,180 25,625 26,550 133,710 65,795 67,920
In the bottom half of the distribution 35,785 17,145 18,640 77,495 37,200 40,290
In the bottom decile 6,400 3,050 3,345 14,095 6,895 7,200
In the second decile 8,000 3,520 4,480 17,240 7,815 9,425
In the third decile 7,575 3,675 3,905 15,755 7,500 8,255
In the fourth decile 7,625 3,770 3,855 15,685 7,690 7,990
In the fifth decile 6,180 3,125 3,050 14,715 7,300 7,415
In the top half of the distribution 16,395 8,485 7,915 56,220 28,595 27,625
In the sixth decile 5,330 2,725 2,600 13,955 7,000 6,955
In the seventh decile 4,280 2,190 2,090 13,260 6,835 6,420
In the eighth decile 3,270 1,695 1,580 12,205 6,225 5,985
In the ninth decile 2,145 1,140 1,005 10,425 5,270 5,155
In the top decile 1,370 725 645 6,375 3,270 3,105
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 52,180 25,625 26,555 131,185 64,555 66,635
0 to 17 years 8,240 4,210 4,030 24,940 12,710 12,225
0 to 5 years 2,885 1,470 1,415 8,010 4,095 3,915
18 to 64 years 31,345 15,670 15,680 79,475 39,250 40,225
65 years and over 12,595 5,745 6,850 26,775 12,600 14,175
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 10,725 4,870 5,860 21,370 9,920 11,450
0 to 17 years 1,580 810 765 5,410 2,760 2,650
0 to 5 years 555 280 275 1,960 990 970
18 to 64 years 5,960 2,915 3,045 12,505 5,830 6,675
65 years and over 3,190 1,140 2,045 3,455 1,330 2,125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 20.6 19.0 22.1 16.3 15.4 17.2
0 to 17 years (%) 19.2 19.2 19.0 21.7 21.7 21.7
0 to 5 years (%) 19.2 19.0 19.4 24.5 24.2 24.8
18 to 64 years (%) 19.0 18.6 19.4 15.7 14.9 16.6
65 years and over (%) 25.3 19.8 29.9 12.9 10.6 15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 4,805 2,430 2,380 8,740 4,395 4,345
0 to 17 years 675 345 330 1,965 1,005 960
0 to 5 years 260 125 135 755 375 380
18 to 64 years 3,795 1,975 1,825 6,365 3,205 3,165
65 years and over 335 115 225 405 190 215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 9.2 9.5 9.0 6.7 6.8 6.5
0 to 17 years (%) 8.2 8.2 8.2 7.9 7.9 7.9
0 to 5 years (%) 9.0 8.5 9.5 9.4 9.2 9.7
18 to 64 years (%) 12.1 12.6 11.6 8.0 8.2 7.9
65 years and over (%) 2.7 2.0 3.3 1.5 1.5 1.5
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 52,180 25,625 26,555 133,715 65,795 67,920
Official languages 52,160 25,620 26,540 133,405 65,680 67,725
English 12,105 6,810 5,295 133,230 65,615 67,610
French 52,075 25,590 26,490 8,680 4,115 4,565
Non-official languages 1,305 660 640 8,760 3,880 4,875
Aboriginal languages 50 25 20 340 140 200
Algonquian languages 35 20 15 10 0 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 40 25 15 0 0 0
Atikamekw 35 25 15 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 0 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 10 0 10 10 0 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 10 0 10 10 10 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 325 130 190
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 320 130 195
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,255 635 620 8,425 3,750 4,670
Afro-Asiatic languages 115 70 40 190 100 95
Berber languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 10 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 10 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 105 70 35 190 95 95
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 110 70 35 140 70 70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 10 10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 40 20 20
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 0 10 190 70 120
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 25 0 15
Vietnamese 10 0 10 165 60 105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 10 350 100 250
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 15 0 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 70 25 40
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 30 10 20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 10 275 80 200
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Creole languages 15 10 10 20 15 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 15 10 10 10 10 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 140 80 55
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 75 45 30
Tamil 0 0 0 70 40 35
Telugu 0 0 0 10 10 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 965 480 490 5,670 2,575 3,090
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 10 0 815 375 440
Baltic languages 0 0 0 35 25 10
Latvian 0 0 0 30 20 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Slavic languages 0 10 0 780 350 430
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 75 45 25
Czech 0 0 0 75 30 50
Macedonian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Polish 0 0 0 250 120 130
Russian 0 0 0 125 55 65
Serbian 0 0 0 60 35 30
Serbo-Croatian 10 0 0 25 10 15
Slovak 0 0 0 15 0 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 50 25 30
Ukrainian 0 0 0 125 35 90
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Germanic languages 100 40 65 2,190 980 1,210
Afrikaans 0 0 0 10 10 0
Danish 10 0 0 80 40 45
Dutch 0 0 0 700 295 405
Frisian 0 0 0 35 15 15
German 80 35 50 1,430 650 775
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Swedish 0 0 0 50 15 25
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 0 10 0 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Greek 25 15 10 305 140 165
Indo-Iranian languages 10 10 0 810 365 440
Indo-Aryan languages 10 15 0 730 340 390
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 245 105 140
Hindi 0 10 0 320 160 160
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 10 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 225 110 120
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 10 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 40 15 25
Urdu 10 10 0 240 115 125
Iranian languages 0 0 0 80 25 60
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 10 0 10
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 70 25 50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 855 425 430 1,715 790 925
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 50 30 20 495 255 245
Portuguese 35 25 10 370 185 180
Romanian 0 10 0 75 30 50
Spanish 805 395 415 880 385 490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 20 10 10 95 45 50
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 235 100 140
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 10 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 25 25 10 70 40 35
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 10
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 10
Swahili 0 0 0 35 25 15
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 25 10 15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 15 0 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 30 0 30 775 305 465
American Sign Language 0 0 0 525 215 305
Quebec Sign Language 10 0 10 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 20 0 20 250 90 160
Sino-Tibetan languages 80 50 35 570 260 310
Chinese languages 80 50 30 480 210 270
Cantonese 10 0 10 150 75 75
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 70 45 25 315 145 170
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 0 0 10 0 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 25 0 15
Chinese, n.o.s. 15 10 0 25 0 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 90 50 40
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 85 45 35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 25 20 10
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 25 20 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 0 10
Turkish 0 0 0 10 0 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 0 0 325 175 150
Estonian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Finnish 0 0 0 95 45 55
Hungarian 0 0 0 215 125 90
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 52,175 25,625 26,550 133,710 65,795 67,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 51,795 25,400 26,395 131,520 64,895 66,625
Canadian citizens aged under 18 8,205 4,160 4,050 25,520 13,045 12,475
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 43,590 21,240 22,350 106,000 51,850 54,150
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 385 225 160 2,195 905 1,295
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 52,180 25,625 26,550 133,710 65,795 67,915
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 51,235 25,120 26,110 123,800 61,215 62,585
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 835 440 390 9,480 4,390 5,090
Before 1981 240 115 120 5,695 2,705 2,995
1981 to 1990 105 75 30 1,020 460 565
1991 to 2000 105 40 65 1,010 455 555
2001 to 2010 240 110 130 1,095 490 610
2001 to 2005 100 40 60 560 245 310
2006 to 2010 135 70 70 540 240 300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 150 105 50 655 285 370
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 120 60 55 430 190 245
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 830 440 390 9,480 4,390 5,090
Under 5 years 155 65 90 1,395 720 675
5 to 14 years 105 50 55 2,050 970 1,080
15 to 24 years 115 50 70 2,450 1,040 1,410
25 to 44 years 430 265 165 3,145 1,455 1,690
45 years and over 25 10 15 440 210 230
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 830 440 395 9,480 4,395 5,090
Americas 200 85 115 1,550 695 855
Brazil 10 10 0 40 25 25
Colombia 0 0 0 35 15 20
El Salvador 0 0 0 45 25 25
Guyana 0 0 0 85 50 35
Haiti 35 10 25 10 10 0
Jamaica 10 0 10 165 110 60
Mexico 30 10 25 50 10 40
Peru 10 0 0 15 10 10
Trinidad and Tobago 10 10 0 115 35 85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 65 30 35 700 300 395
Other places of birth in Americas 40 20 25 285 120 165
Europe 300 160 135 5,815 2,765 3,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 20 10 10
Croatia 0 0 0 50 35 15
France 150 95 55 95 45 50
Germany 10 0 10 665 290 375
Greece 15 10 10 155 70 90
Hungary 0 0 0 80 55 25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 85 40 40
Italy 20 10 0 220 120 95
Netherlands 0 0 0 745 375 375
Poland 0 0 0 165 75 90
Portugal 0 0 0 205 115 90
Romania 10 10 0 100 55 50
Russian Federation 10 0 10 45 0 45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 65 25 35
Ukraine 0 0 0 55 25 25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 10 2,580 1,180 1,405
Other places of birth in Europe 80 40 45 480 250 230
Africa 160 120 45 190 100 85
Algeria 40 25 15 10 10 10
Egypt 0 0 0 15 10 10
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 0 0 0 10 0 0
Morocco 40 35 10 10 10 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 20 10 10
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 45 25 25
Other places of birth in Africa 80 60 15 80 40 40
Asia 170 70 105 1,850 790 1,065
Afghanistan 0 0 0 45 15 25
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 100 30 65 290 120 165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 30 20 15
India 0 0 0 410 195 210
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 25 0 15
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 10
Japan 0 0 10 20 0 20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 170 65 100
Lebanon 15 10 10 10 10 0
Pakistan 10 0 0 110 65 45
Philippines 10 0 10 315 100 215
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 80 50 30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10 10 0 10 0 0
Taiwan 10 10 10 15 10 10
Viet Nam 20 0 10 130 45 80
Other places of birth in Asia 10 10 0 195 80 115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 75 40 30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 155 100 45 655 285 370
Americas 10 0 0 150 70 75
Brazil 0 0 0 20 15 10
Colombia 0 0 0 25 10 15
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 80 40 40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 10 0 0 10 0 0
Europe 60 40 20 65 35 25
France 50 40 10 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 10 0 10
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 10 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 35 30 10
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 10 20 0 10
Africa 55 50 10 35 15 20
Algeria 15 10 0 10 0 10
Cameroon 10 0 10 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 10 0 10
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 15 15 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 20 20 0 25 10 15
Asia 30 10 20 400 155 245
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 20 10 10 40 15 25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 115 55 60
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 10 0 0 10 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 25 10 15
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 10 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 25 10 15
Philippines 0 0 10 130 50 80
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 10 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 15 0 15
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 35 10 25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 10 10 0
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 10 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 52,180 25,625 26,555 133,715 65,795 67,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69 990 515 475 10,575 4,895 5,675
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 1,135 560 575 15,980 7,775 8,205
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 50,055 24,550 25,505 107,155 53,120 54,030
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 620 325 295 3,930 1,745 2,185
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 290 170 120 1,715 825 885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 165 120 50 700 440 265
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 120 55 65 1,015 385 625
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 280 115 160 1,635 630 1,000
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 45 30 20 530 265 265
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 10 10 0 50 20 30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 52,180 25,625 26,555 133,710 65,795 67,915
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 830 385 440 9,850 4,800 5,050
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 785 360 430 9,445 4,640 4,805
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 380 160 220 6,150 2,995 3,155
Métis 395 195 195 3,210 1,595 1,610
Inuk (Inuit) 10 0 10 90 45 40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 0 0 190 95 95
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 35 20 10 215 70 145
Non-Aboriginal identity 51,350 25,240 26,110 123,860 60,990 62,865
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 52,180 25,625 26,555 133,710 65,795 67,915
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 250 125 120 4,535 2,180 2,355
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 51,930 25,500 26,435 129,180 63,615 65,565
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 52,180 25,625 26,555 133,710 65,795 67,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 650 290 360 2,820 1,395 1,420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 610 260 345 2,810 1,390 1,420
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 550 235 310 2,410 1,225 1,185
Métis single ancestry 55 30 25 380 155 225
Inuit single ancestry 10 0 10 25 10 10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 40 30 15 10 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 40 30 15 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 10 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,240 560 685 9,325 4,535 4,795
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,200 535 665 9,090 4,415 4,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 980 405 575 6,320 3,060 3,260
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 215 125 85 2,670 1,305 1,365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 0 100 55 45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 40 20 25 240 115 115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 45 20 25 195 100 90
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 30 10 15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 50,285 24,780 25,510 121,565 59,865 61,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 52,175 25,625 26,555 133,710 65,795 67,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 660 335 330 4,760 2,200 2,560
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 15 15 0 1,160 545 620
Chinese 145 55 90 630 260 370
Black 260 145 115 870 525 340
Filipino 15 0 0 460 155 305
Latin American 90 40 50 355 145 215
Arab 70 50 15 165 75 90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 35 0 35 285 125 160
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 100 40 60
Korean 10 0 10 295 120 180
Japanese 10 0 10 90 40 50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 0 0 235 130 105
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 20 15 0 115 45 70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 51,515 25,295 26,220 128,950 63,590 65,360
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 52,175 25,625 26,550 133,710 65,795 67,915
North American Aboriginal origins 1,895 850 1,045 12,150 5,930 6,220
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,610 690 925 8,965 4,400 4,560
Inuit 15 10 10 165 85 85
Métis 350 200 150 3,260 1,570 1,695
Other North American origins 42,900 21,010 21,890 55,825 27,625 28,205
Acadian 120 75 45 215 110 105
American 210 90 125 1,260 635 625
Canadian 41,600 20,300 21,300 54,675 27,040 27,640
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 10 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 150 75 75
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 30 10 25
Ontarian 30 20 10 35 10 30
Québécois 1,330 710 620 70 40 35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 20 15 0
European origins 14,905 7,485 7,420 96,485 47,170 49,315
British Isles origins 2,740 1,320 1,420 77,690 37,530 40,165
Channel Islander 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 15 0 10
English 510 290 220 46,005 21,990 24,015
Irish 1,850 840 1,015 35,570 16,815 18,755
Manx 0 0 0 15 10 10
Scottish 620 285 335 30,965 14,720 16,245
Welsh 15 0 10 2,810 1,240 1,570
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 10 10 10 3,735 1,830 1,905
French origins 12,230 6,200 6,030 17,295 8,215 9,080
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Breton 75 35 40 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 12,155 6,165 5,990 17,290 8,210 9,080
Western European origins (except French origins) 640 315 320 23,480 11,365 12,105
Austrian 25 10 20 490 235 255
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 155 70 85 405 190 210
Dutch 65 35 35 9,600 4,615 4,985
Flemish 10 10 0 55 15 40
Frisian 0 0 0 60 30 25
German 340 185 160 14,325 7,000 7,320
Luxembourger 0 0 0 10 0 0
Swiss 75 40 40 545 280 265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 10 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 80 50 30 2,750 1,300 1,450
Danish 15 10 10 670 305 365
Finnish 0 0 10 545 265 285
Icelandic 0 0 0 135 60 75
Norwegian 50 35 20 610 265 340
Swedish 10 10 0 835 395 445
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 10 0 0 155 90 70
Eastern European origins 175 85 90 7,245 3,565 3,680
Bulgarian 40 20 20 15 10 10
Byelorussian 0 0 0 25 25 0
Czech 0 0 10 325 165 160
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 0 130 55 70
Estonian 0 0 0 75 30 45
Hungarian 30 20 10 1,005 500 500
Latvian 0 0 0 85 45 45
Lithuanian 10 10 0 110 65 45
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 30 10 25 2,940 1,435 1,510
Romanian 10 0 10 340 140 205
Russian 25 20 10 745 335 415
Slovak 10 0 10 120 40 75
Ukrainian 25 10 15 2,215 1,095 1,120
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 15 10 0
Southern European origins 725 330 395 6,740 3,280 3,460
Albanian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bosnian 0 0 0 40 20 20
Catalan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Croatian 0 0 0 165 90 75
Cypriot 0 0 0 35 20 20
Greek 105 55 50 765 380 380
Italian 500 205 290 3,785 1,935 1,850
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 65 50 15
Maltese 0 0 0 105 75 30
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 65 35 25 975 455 525
Serbian 0 0 0 90 45 50
Sicilian 0 0 0 45 30 15
Slovenian 0 0 0 100 45 60
Spanish 55 40 15 695 215 480
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 70 35 30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 10
Other European origins 35 20 15 410 210 200
Basque 10 0 10 10 10 0
Jewish 15 0 10 220 105 115
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 15 10 10 175 95 80
Caribbean origins 160 65 95 1,035 545 485
Antiguan 0 0 0 15 10 0
Bahamian 10 10 0 15 10 10
Barbadian 0 0 0 80 35 50
Bermudan 0 0 0 40 15 35
Carib 0 0 0 15 10 10
Cuban 10 0 10 20 10 20
Dominican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 90 35 50 30 20 15
Jamaican 10 0 10 470 290 185
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Martinican 15 0 15 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 10 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 15 10 10 105 60 45
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 10 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 10 10 0 185 90 95
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 10 0 20 10 10
Latin, Central and South American origins 110 55 50 780 325 460
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 0 0 20 10 10
Arawak 0 0 0 10 0 10
Argentinian 0 0 0 40 20 25
Belizean 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 10 10 10 70 10 60
Chilean 10 10 0 25 0 25
Colombian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Costa Rican 10 10 10 0 0 10
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 20 10 15
Guatemalan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Guyanese 0 0 0 160 85 80
Hispanic 0 0 0 15 10 10
Honduran 10 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 50 30 20 125 55 70
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 60 35 25
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 25 10 10 10 0 0
Salvadorean 0 0 0 50 25 30
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 105 45 55
African origins 285 190 95 695 370 325
Central and West African origins 115 75 35 55 40 15
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 40 15 25 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 20 15 10 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 25 25 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 50 35 15
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 10 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 10 10 10 0 0 0
North African origins 100 70 30 110 45 65
Algerian 35 25 10 20 10 10
Berber 20 15 0 10 10 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 20 20 0 75 25 45
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 30 10 15 10 0 10
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 15 10 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 10 10 0
Southern and East African origins 20 10 10 95 55 45
Afrikaner 0 0 0 10 10 10
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 10 0 10 0 0 0
Mauritian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 0 0 0 65 35 35
Tanzanian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 10
Zulu 0 0 0 10 0 10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other African origins 45 30 15 425 225 200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 15 10 10 55 25 35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 30 25 0 370 205 165
Asian origins 415 180 235 3,795 1,630 2,170
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 155 85 70 480 225 250
Afghan 0 0 0 40 25 20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 35 15 20 15 10 10
Armenian 10 0 10 40 15 25
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Iraqi 25 10 10 10 0 0
Israeli 0 0 0 40 25 10
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 90 55 35 135 55 80
Palestinian 10 0 0 55 20 35
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 10
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 25 15 10 35 15 20
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 10 0
Turk 10 10 0 55 25 30
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 20 10 10
South Asian origins 35 10 20 1,240 570 665
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 25 10 20 990 445 545
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 15 10 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pakistani 10 10 0 160 75 80
Punjabi 0 0 0 50 35 20
Sinhalese 0 0 0 25 10 10
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 75 40 40
Tamil 0 0 0 10 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 45 20 25
East and Southeast Asian origins 230 75 150 2,105 840 1,265
Burmese 0 0 0 20 0 15
Cambodian (Khmer) 10 0 10 15 10 10
Chinese 145 65 90 775 310 470
Filipino 10 10 10 500 170 330
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 60 15 45
Japanese 0 0 10 135 50 85
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 305 120 190
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 20 15 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 105 70 40
Vietnamese 50 10 40 210 90 120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 15 10 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 15 10 0
Oceania origins 0 0 0 210 95 115
Australian 0 0 0 155 60 100
New Zealander 0 0 0 25 25 0
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 25 10 15
Fijian 0 0 0 20 10 15
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 26,340 ... ... 57,020 ... ...
Owner 15,500 ... ... 40,990 ... ...
Renter 10,835 ... ... 16,025 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 26,340 ... ... 57,015 ... ...
Condominium 1,120 ... ... 2,215 ... ...
Not condominium 25,215 ... ... 54,805 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 26,340 ... ... 57,015 ... ...
No bedrooms 55 ... ... 115 ... ...
1 bedroom 3,285 ... ... 5,285 ... ...
2 bedrooms 8,960 ... ... 14,315 ... ...
3 bedrooms 9,425 ... ... 22,635 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 4,615 ... ... 14,675 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 26,335 ... ... 57,020 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 8,175 ... ... 11,265 ... ...
5 rooms 6,145 ... ... 8,150 ... ...
6 rooms 3,420 ... ... 9,595 ... ...
7 rooms 2,840 ... ... 8,190 ... ...
8 or more rooms 5,765 ... ... 19,820 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 5.8 ... ... 6.7 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 26,335 ... ... 57,015 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 26,290 ... ... 56,745 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 45 ... ... 270 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 26,340 ... ... 57,020 ... ...
Suitable 26,045 ... ... 55,335 ... ...
Not suitable 290 ... ... 1,685 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 26,335 ... ... 57,015 ... ...
1960 or before 11,090 ... ... 18,310 ... ...
1961 to 1980 7,895 ... ... 17,520 ... ...
1981 to 1990 3,210 ... ... 7,670 ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,815 ... ... 5,610 ... ...
2001 to 2005 560 ... ... 2,795 ... ...
2006 to 2010 820 ... ... 2,735 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 945 ... ... 2,375 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 26,335 ... ... 57,015 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 24,690 ... ... 52,490 ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,645 ... ... 4,525 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 26,335 ... ... 57,015 ... ...
1 household maintainer 18,650 ... ... 33,805 ... ...
2 household maintainers 7,575 ... ... 22,330 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 115 ... ... 880 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 26,335 ... ... 57,015 ... ...
15 to 24 years 815 ... ... 1,495 ... ...
25 to 34 years 2,785 ... ... 6,735 ... ...
35 to 44 years 3,220 ... ... 7,730 ... ...
45 to 54 years 4,270 ... ... 10,895 ... ...
55 to 64 years 6,535 ... ... 12,520 ... ...
65 to 74 years 5,070 ... ... 9,835 ... ...
75 to 84 years 2,630 ... ... 5,840 ... ...
85 years and over 1,015 ... ... 1,960 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 26,290 ... ... 55,195 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 20,820 ... ... 41,260 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 5,470 ... ... 13,935 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 5,025 ... ... 12,765 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 15,465 ... ... 39,545 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 55.2 ... ... 58.1 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 11.2 ... ... 16.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 722 ... ... 1,002 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 819 ... ... 1,090 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 140,103 ... ... 219,970 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 159,160 ... ... 250,347 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 10,835 ... ... 15,695 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 7.7 ... ... 15.7 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 34.5 ... ... 47.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 508 ... ... 903 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 573 ... ... 921 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 45,335 22,110 23,220 112,645 55,075 57,575
No certificate, diploma or degree 10,520 4,775 5,750 24,600 13,025 11,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 10,355 4,680 5,665 34,950 17,495 17,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 24,460 12,655 11,805 53,095 24,555 28,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 9,810 6,380 3,425 9,455 6,880 2,575
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 7,265 4,295 2,965 4,795 3,105 1,690
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,545 2,085 460 4,660 3,775 885
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 8,275 3,430 4,850 29,600 11,520 18,080
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,395 560 835 1,490 670 825
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 4,980 2,285 2,700 12,545 5,485 7,065
Bachelor's degree 3,615 1,600 2,020 9,285 3,745 5,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 410 215 200 810 350 455
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 185 90 95 315 200 115
Master's degree 670 320 355 1,985 1,075 910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 95 65 30 150 110 40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 27,745 13,930 13,815 70,525 34,645 35,880
No certificate, diploma or degree 4,475 2,310 2,165 10,060 5,840 4,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 5,695 2,700 3,000 21,950 11,520 10,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 17,575 8,920 8,655 38,515 17,290 21,225
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 7,270 4,630 2,640 6,205 4,535 1,670
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 5,475 3,155 2,320 3,190 2,105 1,085
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,795 1,475 320 3,015 2,435 585
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 5,785 2,385 3,400 22,400 8,710 13,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 775 350 425 820 375 445
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 3,740 1,550 2,190 9,090 3,675 5,425
Bachelor's degree 2,720 1,130 1,590 6,875 2,620 4,250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 260 100 160 545 200 340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 150 55 95 215 125 90
Master's degree 530 220 310 1,380 665 710
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 75 40 35 80 55 30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 45,340 22,115 23,225 112,645 55,075 57,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 20,875 9,455 11,420 59,555 30,520 29,030
Education 2,155 570 1,580 3,325 780 2,545
13. Education 2,155 575 1,580 3,325 775 2,545
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 405 190 215 1,450 665 790
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 70 45 30 405 310 95
50. Visual and performing arts 335 150 185 1,050 355 690
Humanities 845 360 490 2,085 840 1,240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 45 10 35 115 40 70
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 10 550 150 405
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 435 180 250 530 185 345
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 10 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 70 45 20 100 60 45
39. Theology and religious vocations 75 35 40 375 240 140
54. History 50 30 25 340 160 175
55. French language and literature/letters 170 55 115 70 15 60
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,630 410 1,225 6,160 1,645 4,515
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 15 10 10 70 20 55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 135 55 75 665 295 365
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 550 25 520 2,050 185 1,860
22. Legal professions and studies 205 75 140 920 245 675
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 80 25 55 185 25 155
42. Psychology 425 95 330 925 210 715
45. Social sciences 215 125 90 1,360 660 695
Business, management and public administration 5,365 1,685 3,685 9,950 2,935 7,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 10 0 20 0 20
44. Public administration and social service professions 220 60 160 1,860 275 1,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 5,140 1,620 3,520 8,075 2,655 5,415
Physical and life sciences and technologies 630 360 270 1,275 725 550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 220 75 140 590 265 320
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 65 40 25 220 125 95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 120 75 45 15 0 15
40. Physical sciences 155 115 40 285 240 45
41. Science technologies/technicians 65 50 15 165 90 80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 480 310 170 1,490 855 630
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 395 290 110 1,160 705 460
25. Library science 60 0 65 155 25 130
27. Mathematics and statistics 25 20 0 165 120 45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 10 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 6,695 6,385 315 12,005 11,230 770
04. Architecture and related services 55 40 20 225 160 60
14. Engineering 375 350 20 1,025 870 150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,250 1,115 135 2,910 2,625 290
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,565 1,540 25 2,675 2,605 70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,020 1,975 50 3,570 3,445 120
48. Precision production 1,425 1,355 65 1,600 1,520 80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 745 565 175 1,270 895 375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 265 135 135 690 435 260
03. Natural resources and conservation 475 430 40 580 460 115
Health and related fields 3,400 640 2,755 8,990 1,255 7,730
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 125 50 80 765 380 380
51. Health professions and related programs 3,220 570 2,645 8,120 800 7,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 45 20 30 105 75 30
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,110 1,180 930 5,080 2,720 2,360
12. Personal and culinary services 1,100 265 835 2,255 535 1,720
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 60 55 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 95 85 15
43. Security and protective services 320 245 75 1,670 1,110 560
49. Transportation and materials moving 690 670 20 995 940 50
Other 0 0 0 20 10 15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 15 10 10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 27,740 13,925 13,815 70,525 34,645 35,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 10,165 5,010 5,160 32,015 17,355 14,655
Education 1,180 270 910 2,095 445 1,650
13. Education 1,180 265 910 2,090 445 1,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 330 150 180 1,015 465 545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 60 30 30 285 220 65
50. Visual and performing arts 265 115 150 725 250 475
Humanities 495 225 270 1,445 580 860
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 40 15 25 95 40 60
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 365 100 270
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 280 130 150 385 145 245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 10 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 35 20 15 70 45 25
39. Theology and religious vocations 30 15 15 235 140 95
54. History 40 25 15 255 115 140
55. French language and literature/letters 75 25 50 30 0 35
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,280 300 985 4,690 1,120 3,570
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 10 0 50 10 35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 115 55 65 540 205 330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 405 15 385 1,640 140 1,510
22. Legal professions and studies 155 45 115 770 195 575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 55 10 45 130 15 115
42. Psychology 365 75 285 575 110 465
45. Social sciences 175 90 75 985 450 540
Business, management and public administration 3,965 1,205 2,760 7,280 2,050 5,225
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 15 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 175 50 130 1,455 185 1,265
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 3,790 1,155 2,635 5,815 1,865 3,945
Physical and life sciences and technologies 360 190 170 910 505 400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 165 55 110 420 180 240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 35 15 10 155 90 65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 20 15 10 15 10 10
40. Physical sciences 120 85 35 205 170 35
41. Science technologies/technicians 20 20 0 110 65 45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 400 260 145 1,205 690 510
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 350 245 105 1,005 615 385
25. Library science 40 0 40 105 15 95
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 10 0 95 60 35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 4,765 4,480 285 8,415 7,810 610
04. Architecture and related services 55 35 15 155 105 50
14. Engineering 240 215 20 665 540 130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 960 835 125 2,215 1,970 240
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,090 1,070 20 1,885 1,835 45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,470 1,430 35 2,465 2,375 85
48. Precision production 955 895 60 1,025 975 55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 595 425 170 900 620 285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 240 110 130 495 295 200
03. Natural resources and conservation 355 320 40 415 325 85
Health and related fields 2,535 495 2,040 6,760 940 5,825
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 105 45 60 600 275 325
51. Health professions and related programs 2,385 435 1,955 6,085 605 5,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 45 15 30 75 55 20
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,670 930 745 3,790 2,055 1,735
12. Personal and culinary services 865 185 675 1,620 385 1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 50 50 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 60 55 10
43. Security and protective services 250 195 55 1,290 845 445
49. Transportation and materials moving 555 545 15 765 720 40
Other 0 0 0 10 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 10 0 10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 45,335 22,110 23,225 112,650 55,070 57,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 20,875 9,455 11,420 59,555 30,520 29,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 24,465 12,655 11,810 53,095 24,555 28,540
Location of study inside Canada 24,090 12,430 11,655 49,985 22,905 27,080
Same as province or territory of residence 23,815 12,255 11,555 45,960 21,075 24,880
Different than province or territory of residence 275 175 100 4,025 1,825 2,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 375 225 150 3,110 1,650 1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 45 25 20 785 455 330
Philippines 0 0 10 135 25 105
India 0 0 0 260 125 135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 15 15 0 670 395 280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 30 20 10 85 35 50
France 125 95 35 25 20 0
Other 155 65 85 1,145 590 555
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 27,740 13,930 13,815 70,525 34,645 35,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 10,170 5,010 5,160 32,015 17,360 14,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 17,575 8,920 8,650 38,515 17,290 21,225
Location of study inside Canada 17,300 8,770 8,535 36,645 16,405 20,230
Same as province or territory of residence 17,160 8,695 8,465 33,750 15,075 18,670
Different than province or territory of residence 135 75 65 2,895 1,335 1,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 270 155 120 1,875 885 990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 30 15 15 560 295 270
Philippines 10 0 10 120 15 100
India 0 0 0 225 100 120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 10 10 0 225 135 90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 30 20 10 75 25 50
France 80 65 15 15 10 0
Other 110 35 70 655 295 360
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 45,340 22,115 23,225 112,650 55,075 57,575
In the labour force 23,945 12,395 11,550 65,145 33,730 31,415
Employed 21,835 11,045 10,795 60,535 31,255 29,280
Unemployed 2,110 1,355 755 4,610 2,475 2,135
Not in the labour force 21,395 9,715 11,675 47,500 21,340 26,155
Participation rate 52.8 56.0 49.7 57.8 61.2 54.6
Employment rate 48.2 49.9 46.5 53.7 56.7 50.9
Unemployment rate 8.8 10.9 6.5 7.1 7.3 6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 45,335 22,110 23,225 112,645 55,070 57,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 20,670 9,290 11,380 44,250 19,655 24,595
Worked 24,670 12,825 11,845 68,400 35,420 32,980
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 11,015 5,980 5,040 36,370 20,960 15,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 13,650 6,840 6,805 32,030 14,455 17,570
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.0 41.5 42.4 43.3 43.9 42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 23,940 12,400 11,545 65,145 33,730 31,415
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 765 395 370 1,235 580 655
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 23,180 12,000 11,180 63,910 33,155 30,760
Employee 20,630 10,525 10,100 57,060 28,915 28,145
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 2,555 1,480 1,075 6,855 4,240 2,610
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 23,940 12,395 11,545 65,150 33,730 31,415
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 765 395 370 1,235 580 660
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 23,180 12,005 11,175 63,910 33,150 30,755
0 Management occupations 1,830 1,115 715 6,235 3,805 2,430
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 3,325 820 2,500 7,640 2,130 5,510
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,015 830 175 2,870 2,285 590
3 Health occupations 2,100 390 1,705 4,455 645 3,805
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 2,660 750 1,910 8,550 3,195 5,360
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 415 235 180 1,330 450 875
6 Sales and service occupations 5,560 2,325 3,235 15,375 5,935 9,440
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 4,020 3,865 160 10,905 10,090 810
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 350 265 80 1,490 1,165 320
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,910 1,400 515 5,055 3,445 1,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 23,945 12,395 11,545 65,145 33,730 31,415
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 760 390 370 1,235 580 655
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 23,180 12,005 11,175 63,910 33,150 30,755
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 320 230 90 1,575 1,120 455
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 45 30 15 190 180 15
22 Utilities 205 160 45 515 450 65
23 Construction 1,605 1,430 170 4,820 4,460 365
31-33 Manufacturing 3,425 2,610 815 7,380 5,250 2,130
41 Wholesale trade 455 350 115 2,020 1,410 610
44-45 Retail trade 3,085 1,465 1,615 8,165 3,480 4,685
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 785 650 135 3,365 2,465 900
51 Information and cultural industries 235 135 105 760 395 370
52 Finance and insurance 495 190 310 1,220 325 895
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 210 135 80 925 455 480
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 880 530 350 2,170 1,060 1,110
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 20 10 10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 820 545 275 4,100 2,285 1,810
61 Educational services 1,510 475 1,040 4,155 1,140 3,020
62 Health care and social assistance 3,760 725 3,035 7,985 1,040 6,945
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 450 295 155 905 425 475
72 Accommodation and food services 1,780 705 1,075 4,590 1,635 2,950
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,240 590 650 2,580 1,275 1,305
91 Public administration 1,865 755 1,110 6,470 4,300 2,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 21,835 11,040 10,790 60,535 31,255 29,280
Worked at home 1,150 525 625 3,965 1,970 2,000
Worked outside Canada 30 30 0 180 130 50
No fixed workplace address 1,880 1,385 500 6,855 5,115 1,740
Worked at usual place 18,770 9,100 9,670 49,540 24,040 25,495
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 18,770 9,100 9,670 49,535 24,040 25,495
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 12,045 5,235 6,805 27,400 13,210 14,180
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 155 85 70 15,075 6,940 8,130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 6,550 3,775 2,775 6,895 3,780 3,110
Commute to a different province or territory 25 10 15 180 110 65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 20,650 10,480 10,170 56,395 29,155 27,235
Car, truck, van - as a driver 18,100 9,350 8,745 47,695 25,040 22,655
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 730 290 435 3,720 1,725 1,990
Public transit 240 120 120 1,150 490 665
Walked 1,230 505 725 2,810 1,215 1,595
Bicycle 115 85 30 470 370 95
Other method 245 130 115 555 315 240
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 20,655 10,480 10,170 56,395 29,155 27,235
Less than 15 minutes 8,990 4,010 4,985 21,820 10,505 11,315
15 to 29 minutes 6,625 3,310 3,315 19,985 10,355 9,630
30 to 44 minutes 3,515 2,040 1,475 8,615 4,505 4,105
45 to 59 minutes 810 570 240 2,875 1,545 1,330
60 minutes and over 710 555 155 3,105 2,240 855
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 20,655 10,485 10,165 56,395 29,155 27,235
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 995 720 270 5,085 3,380 1,705
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 3,830 2,470 1,365 10,935 7,235 3,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 7,305 3,595 3,715 15,100 7,730 7,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 3,790 1,495 2,300 10,545 3,715 6,835
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,595 555 1,035 5,020 1,885 3,130
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 3,140 1,660 1,480 9,715 5,210 4,505
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 25,430 13,205 12,220 70,510 36,435 34,075
Single responses 24,990 12,950 12,045 70,155 36,285 33,870
Official languages 24,975 12,940 12,035 69,995 36,220 33,770
English 330 220 105 69,675 36,140 33,535
French 24,650 12,720 11,930 320 90 235
Non-official languages 15 10 10 160 65 100
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 10 10
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 15 0 10 155 55 100
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 45 15 25
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 25 10 20
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 30 10 20
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 10 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 55 10 45
American Sign Language 0 0 0 55 10 45
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 10 10 50 25 20
Chinese languages 10 10 10 45 30 20
Cantonese 0 0 0 25 10 15
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 25 15 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 10 10 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 440 260 175 355 155 200
English and French 410 250 160 245 110 130
English and non-official language 10 10 10 105 30 70
French and non-official language 15 10 10 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 10 0 0 10 10 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 25,425 13,210 12,225 70,510 36,435 34,070
None 22,640 11,490 11,155 68,115 35,220 32,895
English 2,510 1,525 980 290 75 215
French 245 170 75 1,685 990 695
Non-official language 25 10 20 395 140 250
Aboriginal 0 0 0 60 20 35
Non-Aboriginal 20 10 15 335 120 215
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 15 10 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 10 0 0 25 10 15
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 51,720 25,415 26,310 132,405 65,120 67,285
Non-movers 46,265 22,720 23,545 115,365 56,760 58,605
Movers 5,460 2,690 2,765 17,045 8,365 8,680
Non-migrants 3,650 1,805 1,850 8,765 4,295 4,460
Migrants 1,810 885 925 8,285 4,065 4,215
Internal migrants 1,745 850 895 7,840 3,870 3,970
Intraprovincial migrants 1,675 820 855 6,995 3,435 3,560
Interprovincial migrants 70 30 35 850 440 410
External migrants 65 35 30 440 195 245
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 49,785 24,395 25,385 126,985 62,440 64,545
Non-movers 34,085 16,680 17,410 81,170 40,020 41,155
Movers 15,700 7,725 7,975 45,810 22,425 23,390
Non-migrants 10,470 5,160 5,315 21,875 10,600 11,275
Migrants 5,225 2,565 2,660 23,935 11,820 12,110
Internal migrants 5,045 2,460 2,585 22,895 11,350 11,545
Intraprovincial migrants 4,940 2,420 2,520 20,130 9,885 10,245
Interprovincial migrants 105 45 65 2,765 1,465 1,300
External migrants 185 105 80 1,040 475 570

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Shawinigan [Census agglomeration], Quebec and Hastings, CTY [Census division], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed April 19, 2024).

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