Census Profile, 2016 Census
Shawinigan [Census agglomeration], Quebec and Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Shawinigan Quebec [Census agglomeration]			Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Shawinigan [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : Shawinigan [Census agglomeration], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	54,181	...	...	146,048	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	54,489 r	...	...	146,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,070	...	...	72,551	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	26,336	...	...	62,999	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	64.2	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	843.38	...	...	103,722.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	54,180	26,300	27,880	146,050	72,325	73,725
0 to 14 years	6,850	3,510	3,335	21,845	11,330	10,515
0 to 4 years	2,400	1,195	1,200	7,020	3,695	3,325
5 to 9 years	2,325	1,220	1,105	7,440	3,835	3,600
10 to 14 years	2,125	1,095	1,030	7,390	3,800	3,590
15 to 64 years	33,040	16,540	16,505	95,930	47,935	47,990
15 to 19 years	2,400	1,215	1,185	8,055	4,170	3,890
20 to 24 years	2,625	1,360	1,265	9,480	4,875	4,600
25 to 29 years	2,435	1,235	1,200	9,010	4,515	4,490
30 to 34 years	2,695	1,360	1,335	8,345	4,190	4,160
35 to 39 years	2,920	1,480	1,435	8,025	3,935	4,090
40 to 44 years	2,570	1,280	1,290	8,275	4,045	4,225
45 to 49 years	2,795	1,420	1,370	9,380	4,565	4,815
50 to 54 years	4,175	2,055	2,120	11,590	5,730	5,855
55 to 59 years	5,400	2,620	2,780	12,625	6,295	6,335
60 to 64 years	5,035	2,505	2,525	11,140	5,620	5,525
65 years and over	14,295	6,255	8,040	28,270	13,060	15,215
65 to 69 years	4,370	2,130	2,240	9,495	4,760	4,735
70 to 74 years	3,440	1,635	1,810	6,415	3,100	3,315
75 to 79 years	2,330	1,010	1,320	4,805	2,240	2,565
80 to 84 years	1,920	770	1,150	3,605	1,575	2,030
85 years and over	2,240	705	1,530	3,950	1,380	2,570
85 to 89 years	1,405	500	915	2,425	945	1,475
90 to 94 years	680	185	500	1,200	375	830
95 to 99 years	120	30	95	290	60	235
100 years and over	30	0	25	35	5	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.6	13.3	12.0	15.0	15.7	14.3
15 to 64 years	61.0	62.9	59.2	65.7	66.3	65.1
65 years and over	26.4	23.8	28.8	19.4	18.1	20.6
85 years and over	4.1	2.7	5.5	2.7	1.9	3.5
Average age of the population	47.7	46.2	49.1	43.1	42.2	44.0
Median age of the population	52.4	50.8	53.8	45.0	44.0	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	26,335	...	...	63,000	...	...
Single-detached house	13,770	...	...	45,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	2,560	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,460	...	...	14,350	...	...
Semi-detached house	705	...	...	2,150	...	...
Row house	210	...	...	1,580	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,475	...	...	2,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,745	...	...	8,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	325	...	...	155	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	100	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	26,340	...	...	63,000	...	...
1 person	10,510	...	...	19,770	...	...
2 persons	9,960	...	...	23,020	...	...
3 persons	2,955	...	...	9,070	...	...
4 persons	2,050	...	...	7,415	...	...
5 or more persons	865	...	...	3,720	...	...
Number of persons in private households	52,180	...	...	143,085	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	47,335	22,790	24,540	124,205	60,995	63,205
Married or living common law	25,440	12,720	12,715	69,270	34,610	34,655
Married	14,420	7,210	7,215	55,170	27,610	27,565
Living common law	11,015	5,510	5,505	14,100	7,005	7,090
Not married and not living common law	21,890	10,070	11,825	54,930	26,380	28,550
Never married	13,165	7,205	5,960	34,490	19,215	15,270
Separated	570	255	315	4,225	1,900	2,325
Divorced	4,200	1,740	2,465	7,455	3,415	4,045
Widowed	3,960	870	3,085	8,765	1,855	6,910
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,090	...	...	41,715	...	...
2 persons	9,655	...	...	23,415	...	...
3 persons	2,795	...	...	8,635	...	...
4 persons	1,925	...	...	6,850	...	...
5 or more persons	715	...	...	2,805	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,090	...	...	41,715	...	...
Total couple families	12,440	...	...	34,010	...	...
Married couples	6,955	...	...	26,965	...	...
Common-law couples	5,490	...	...	7,045	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,650	...	...	7,700	...	...
Female parent	1,965	...	...	5,865	...	...
Male parent	685	...	...	1,835	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	12,440	...	...	34,015	...	...
Couples without children	7,975	...	...	18,620	...	...
Couples with children	4,470	...	...	15,395	...	...
1 child	2,025	...	...	6,580	...	...
2 children	1,765	...	...	6,255	...	...
3 or more children	675	...	...	2,555	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,650	...	...	7,700	...	...
1 child	1,685	...	...	4,795	...	...
2 children	770	...	...	2,060	...	...
3 or more children	195	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,965	6,190	6,770	27,855	13,870	13,985
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	26,335	...	...	63,000	...	...
One-census-family households	14,880	...	...	40,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,890	...	...	18,025	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,985	...	...	22,090	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	105	...	...	785	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,355	...	...	22,090	...	...
One-person households	10,515	...	...	19,770	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	835	...	...	2,320	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	52,890	25,855	27,035	144,190	71,505	72,690
English only	70	45	25	131,120	65,585	65,540
French only	40,755	19,065	21,690	240	125	115
English and French	12,040	6,735	5,305	12,340	5,625	6,715
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	490	170	320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	52,895	25,855	27,035	144,195	71,505	72,685
English	515	270	245	138,980	68,980	70,005
French	52,210	25,495	26,715	4,585	2,290	2,300
English and French	145	80	65	160	80	75
Neither English nor French	20	10	15	460	155	310
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	585	310	280	4,665	2,330	2,335
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.0	3.2	3.3	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	52,890	25,855	27,035	144,190	71,505	72,685
Single responses	52,565	25,685	26,880	142,290	70,585	71,705
Official languages	52,150	25,465	26,685	127,475	63,635	63,845
English	475	245	230	122,595	61,210	61,390
French	51,675	25,225	26,455	4,880	2,420	2,460
Non-official languages	415	215	200	14,815	6,955	7,860
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	1,895	840	1,055
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	1,885	840	1,050
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	110	35	70
Atikamekw	30	15	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,775	800	980
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,340	635	710
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	430	165	265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	380	200	175	12,915	6,110	6,810
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	45	30	290	175	120
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	45	30	280	165	110
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	75	45	30	260	155	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	135	50	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	130	50	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	270	90	175
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	0	215	70	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	10	10	5	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	205	105	95
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	125	60	65
Tamil	5	5	0	40	25	15
Telugu	0	0	0	25	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	85	100	8,495	4,060	4,435
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	10	2,410	1,030	1,380
Baltic languages	0	0	5	30	10	20
Latvian	5	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	10	0	5	2,385	1,020	1,360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	280	140	140
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	0	0	5	955	405	555
Russian	0	0	5	105	45	65
Serbian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slovak	5	0	0	160	65	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	665	260	405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	1,360	645	720
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	5
Danish	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dutch	5	0	0	375	180	195
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	20	5	10	810	380	435
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	10	140	70	70
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	660	375	290
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	535	305	230
Bengali	0	0	0	70	45	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	65	40
Hindi	0	0	0	125	70	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	90	50	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	5	0	0	100	50	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	125	65	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	115	65	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	120	55	65	3,910	1,945	1,965
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	3,055	1,520	1,530
Portuguese	10	5	5	445	225	220
Romanian	5	0	5	55	25	30
Spanish	90	40	50	355	175	185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	5	0	5	35	10	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	90	45	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	65	35	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	5	0	5	40	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	5	20
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	25	805	400	410
Chinese languages	60	30	30	565	275	290
Cantonese	5	5	5	195	80	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	320	170	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	235	125	115
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	205	105	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,415	1,075	1,340
Estonian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	2,225	970	1,255
Hungarian	5	0	5	155	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	5
Multiple responses	330	170	155	1,900	920	985
English and French	265	135	130	460	225	235
English and non-official language	10	5	5	1,385	665	715
French and non-official language	45	25	20	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	52,890	25,855	27,035	144,190	71,505	72,685
Single responses	52,565	25,685	26,875	141,510	70,265	71,235
Official languages	52,410	25,605	26,800	137,345	68,290	69,055
English	335	170	160	135,550	67,415	68,135
French	52,080	25,435	26,640	1,790	870	920
Non-official languages	155	85	70	4,165	1,980	2,185
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	505	245	255
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	500	245	255
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	25	10	20
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	475	240	235
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	370	195	170
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	110	45	60
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	80	70	3,660	1,730	1,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	140	85	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	140	85	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	5	10	140	80	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	75	30	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	75	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	75	30	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	75	30	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	95	45	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	20	30
Tamil	5	5	0	20	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	2,090	960	1,130
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	465	185	275
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	5	5	460	185	275
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	75	25	45
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	230	100	135
Russian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	75	35	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	5	5	0	55	20	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	375	200	175
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	310	165	140
Bengali	0	0	0	40	25	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hindi	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	65	30	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	1,140	515	625
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	840	370	465
Portuguese	0	0	5	135	60	75
Romanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Spanish	35	15	15	135	65	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	10	5	5	60	35	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	25	485	255	235
Chinese languages	55	30	25	315	165	155
Cantonese	5	5	0	95	45	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	195	110	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	20	15	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	165	90	85
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	545	240	300
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	525	235	295
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	330	165	165	2,685	1,235	1,445
English and French	220	120	100	340	170	160
English and non-official language	5	10	5	2,310	1,050	1,265
French and non-official language	85	35	45	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	15	5	15	30	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	52,895	25,855	27,035	144,195	71,500	72,690
None	50,945	24,800	26,145	133,470	66,500	66,965
English	1,450	805	645	2,770	1,350	1,425
French	240	115	125	2,565	1,180	1,390
Non-official language	200	105	95	5,260	2,425	2,840
Aboriginal	25	15	10	1,145	500	650
Non-Aboriginal	175	90	85	4,115	1,930	2,190
English and French	5	5	5	10	5	0
English and non-official language	45	20	20	35	15	20
French and non-official language	10	5	5	85	30	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	45,335	22,110	23,220	121,260	59,720	61,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,105	21,615	22,490	117,585	57,995	59,590
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,106	34,299	23,054	35,852	43,177	30,163
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,125	21,615	22,510	117,630	57,990	59,635
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,738	30,448	21,793	32,535	38,442	27,696
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,535	18,675	17,865	104,720	52,555	52,160
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,572	30,726	20,303	33,226	40,721	26,832
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,865	17,525	19,340	86,750	40,435	46,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,351	8,987	9,852	7,674	7,948	7,511
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,865	14,370	12,490	84,085	43,240	40,840
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,878	28,174	23,699	33,877	40,394	29,252
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	45,335	22,115	23,225	121,260	59,790	61,475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,170	21,605	22,565	117,565	58,025	59,545
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,300	39,505	29,316	44,707	52,448	37,164
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,175	21,610	22,570	117,610	58,025	59,580
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,441	33,398	25,653	37,789	43,517	32,211
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,545	18,570	17,975	104,520	52,495	52,020
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,611	37,105	25,936	42,927	51,153	34,627
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,925	17,490	19,435	86,725	40,485	46,245
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,746	9,404	10,053	8,872	8,845	8,895
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,860	14,275	12,590	84,085	43,280	40,800
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,604	34,300	28,548	42,491	49,386	35,177
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	45,335	22,110	23,225	121,265	59,790	61,475
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,790	5,825	4,965	36,750	20,110	16,640
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	40,979	44,174	38,352	55,236	62,208	48,511
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	46,351	50,529	41,448	62,853	70,253	53,911
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.4	80.9	70.5	85.4	88.2	81.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	56.3	57.7	54.4	67.9	70.1	64.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.6	19.1	29.5	14.6	11.8	18.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	45,340	22,110	23,225	121,260	59,720	61,540
Without total income	1,230	505	730	3,675	1,730	1,950
With total income	44,105	21,610	22,490	117,585	57,995	59,595
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.7	96.8	97.0	97.1	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,320	2,115	3,200	14,440	6,300	8,150
$10,000 to $19,999	10,350	3,955	6,395	19,150	7,410	11,735
$20,000 to $29,999	7,595	3,350	4,245	16,485	6,715	9,775
$30,000 to $39,999	6,445	3,375	3,065	14,430	6,500	7,930
$40,000 to $49,999	5,405	3,045	2,355	12,965	6,265	6,695
$50,000 to $59,999	3,260	1,950	1,315	10,540	5,630	4,915
$60,000 to $69,999	1,955	1,215	740	7,705	4,660	3,045
$70,000 to $79,999	1,410	835	575	5,725	3,560	2,165
$80,000 to $89,999	770	515	250	4,305	2,680	1,620
$90,000 to $99,999	465	350	110	3,615	2,215	1,405
$100,000 and over	1,140	900	240	8,220	6,065	2,160
$100,000 to $149,999	840	660	180	6,165	4,515	1,655
$150,000 and over	300	245	60	2,050	1,550	505
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,340	22,115	23,220	121,260	59,720	61,540
Without after-tax income	1,210	500	710	3,635	1,730	1,905
With after-tax income	44,125	21,615	22,510	117,625	57,990	59,635
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.7	96.9	97.0	97.1	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,675	2,150	3,525	14,975	6,375	8,600
$10,000 to $19,999	10,710	4,160	6,550	20,140	7,830	12,315
$20,000 to $29,999	9,245	4,290	4,950	19,170	7,975	11,200
$30,000 to $39,999	8,010	4,385	3,630	17,255	8,085	9,175
$40,000 to $49,999	4,930	2,980	1,945	15,085	7,790	7,290
$50,000 to $59,999	2,585	1,555	1,030	10,250	6,110	4,140
$60,000 to $69,999	1,365	855	510	7,115	4,505	2,610
$70,000 to $79,999	625	485	140	5,285	3,285	1,995
$80,000 and over	970	750	220	8,355	6,045	2,315
$80,000 to $89,999	345	265	80	3,390	2,285	1,105
$90,000 to $99,999	200	155	40	1,645	1,245	405
$100,000 and over	425	325	105	3,320	2,510	810
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	45,335	22,115	23,225	121,260	59,720	61,545
Without employment income	18,475	7,745	10,730	37,180	16,480	20,700
With employment income	26,860	14,370	12,495	84,080	43,240	40,845
Percentage with employment income	59.2	65.0	53.8	69.3	72.4	66.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,270	2,540	1,725	12,740	6,475	6,265
$5,000 to $9,999	2,220	995	1,225	6,520	2,880	3,640
$10,000 to $19,999	4,495	2,015	2,475	10,650	4,615	6,040
$20,000 to $29,999	4,060	2,005	2,065	8,775	3,955	4,825
$30,000 to $39,999	3,670	1,930	1,745	8,280	3,565	4,715
$40,000 to $49,999	2,570	1,340	1,235	8,150	3,540	4,610
$50,000 to $59,999	1,800	1,035	755	7,025	3,690	3,335
$60,000 to $69,999	1,210	710	495	5,175	3,145	2,030
$70,000 to $79,999	995	560	430	4,155	2,600	1,560
$80,000 and over	1,575	1,235	340	12,610	8,775	3,830
$80,000 to $89,999	485	350	135	3,360	2,105	1,260
$90,000 to $99,999	350	280	75	3,060	1,840	1,220
$100,000 and over	735	605	135	6,190	4,835	1,355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	26,335	...	...	63,000	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	46,027	...	...	68,062	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	41,574	...	...	60,241	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,515	...	...	19,770	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,503	...	...	35,093	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,538	...	...	31,762	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,820	...	...	43,230	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,188	...	...	88,839	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	57,430	...	...	77,534	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	26,335	...	...	63,000	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,531	...	...	83,431	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,382	...	...	70,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,500	...	...	19,750	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,467	...	...	43,161	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,693	...	...	36,831	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,835	...	...	43,245	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,474	...	...	101,821	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,424	...	...	85,944	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	26,335	...	...	63,000	...	...
Under $5,000	215	...	...	740	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	640	...	...	945	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,540	...	...	2,195	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,265	...	...	2,460	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,860	...	...	2,945	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,450	...	...	2,445	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,775	...	...	2,745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,560	...	...	2,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,570	...	...	2,755	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,405	...	...	2,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,440	...	...	5,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,990	...	...	4,540	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,560	...	...	4,225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,340	...	...	3,710	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,035	...	...	3,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,695	...	...	19,295	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	6,885	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	920	...	...	4,575	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	740	...	...	4,860	...	...
$200,000 and over	370	...	...	2,980	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,335	...	...	63,000	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	645	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,550	...	...	2,240	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,365	...	...	2,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,095	...	...	3,270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,705	...	...	2,820	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,095	...	...	3,225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,955	...	...	3,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,660	...	...	3,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,665	...	...	3,155	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	...	...	5,710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,050	...	...	5,300	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,575	...	...	4,730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,135	...	...	4,180	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	780	...	...	3,550	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,165	...	...	13,880	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,230	...	...	6,305	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	500	...	...	3,610	...	...
$150,000 and over	430	...	...	3,960	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,215	...	...	41,575	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,681	...	...	89,308	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	57,785	...	...	77,854	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,770	...	...	17,650	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,974	...	...	81,836	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,961	...	...	71,532	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,510	...	...	15,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,939	...	...	120,393	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,311	...	...	102,879	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,580	...	...	7,190	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,326	...	...	51,706	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,250	...	...	48,281	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,240	...	...	41,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,016	...	...	102,453	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,767	...	...	86,350	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,780	...	...	17,660	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,600	...	...	93,870	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,399	...	...	79,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,505	...	...	15,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,122	...	...	131,844	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,114	...	...	109,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,570	...	...	7,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,893	...	...	62,385	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,929	...	...	55,227	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,090	5,785	6,305	24,740	12,370	12,370
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,836	24,819	21,564	32,078	34,595	30,108
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,984	23,308	21,155	29,408	31,156	27,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,050	5,745	6,305	24,525	12,185	12,340
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,620	31,377	28,020	40,363	43,781	36,988
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,033	26,959	25,190	34,606	36,827	32,413
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	52,180	25,625	26,550	143,085	71,040	72,045
In the bottom half of the distribution	35,785	17,145	18,640	67,580	32,470	35,110
In the bottom decile	6,400	3,050	3,345	15,060	7,495	7,565
In the second decile	8,000	3,520	4,480	12,805	5,750	7,060
In the third decile	7,575	3,675	3,905	12,710	5,965	6,750
In the fourth decile	7,625	3,770	3,855	13,090	6,290	6,795
In the fifth decile	6,180	3,125	3,050	13,920	6,975	6,940
In the top half of the distribution	16,395	8,485	7,915	75,505	38,570	36,935
In the sixth decile	5,330	2,725	2,600	14,915	7,380	7,540
In the seventh decile	4,280	2,190	2,090	15,130	7,670	7,455
In the eighth decile	3,270	1,695	1,580	16,285	8,345	7,940
In the ninth decile	2,145	1,140	1,005	16,410	8,530	7,880
In the top decile	1,370	725	645	12,770	6,650	6,120
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	52,180	25,625	26,555	138,915	68,875	70,045
0 to 17 years	8,240	4,210	4,030	25,195	13,045	12,150
0 to 5 years	2,885	1,470	1,415	8,070	4,225	3,845
18 to 64 years	31,345	15,670	15,680	87,700	43,560	44,140
65 years and over	12,595	5,745	6,850	26,025	12,270	13,760
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,725	4,870	5,860	19,190	9,005	10,185
0 to 17 years	1,580	810	765	4,995	2,620	2,375
0 to 5 years	555	280	275	1,890	1,000	890
18 to 64 years	5,960	2,915	3,045	11,435	5,415	6,020
65 years and over	3,190	1,140	2,045	2,755	970	1,785
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.6	19.0	22.1	13.8	13.1	14.5
0 to 17 years (%)	19.2	19.2	19.0	19.8	20.1	19.5
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.0	19.4	23.4	23.7	23.1
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	18.6	19.4	13.0	12.4	13.6
65 years and over (%)	25.3	19.8	29.9	10.6	7.9	13.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,805	2,430	2,380	10,350	5,260	5,090
0 to 17 years	675	345	330	2,415	1,290	1,125
0 to 5 years	260	125	135	990	535	460
18 to 64 years	3,795	1,975	1,825	7,485	3,800	3,680
65 years and over	335	115	225	455	170	285
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.5	9.0	7.5	7.6	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.2	8.2	9.6	9.9	9.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	8.5	9.5	12.3	12.7	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	12.6	11.6	8.5	8.7	8.3
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.0	3.3	1.7	1.4	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	52,180	25,625	26,555	143,085	71,035	72,045
Official languages	52,160	25,620	26,540	142,615	70,865	71,755
English	12,105	6,810	5,295	142,380	70,735	71,645
French	52,075	25,590	26,490	12,520	5,775	6,740
Non-official languages	1,305	660	640	18,760	8,950	9,810
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	2,800	1,305	1,495
Algonquian languages	35	20	15	2,785	1,300	1,485
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	25	15	160	60	105
Atikamekw	35	25	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	50	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,650	1,250	1,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,965	960	1,005
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	695	300	390
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,255	635	620	15,980	7,660	8,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	40	455	260	195
Berber languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	70	35	440	245	190
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	110	70	35	410	225	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	120	35	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	120	40	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	320	110	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	270	85	180
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	85	60	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	175	85	90
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	110	55	55
Tamil	0	0	0	45	15	25
Telugu	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	965	480	490	10,700	5,230	5,465
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	2,560	1,135	1,425
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	0	10	0	2,540	1,130	1,410
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	315	180	140
Czech	0	0	0	75	35	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	1,170	525	650
Russian	0	0	0	155	60	95
Serbian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	20	20	0
Slovak	0	0	0	180	80	100
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	100	35	65
Ukrainian	0	0	0	615	235	380
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	100	40	65	1,570	745	830
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	20	10
Danish	10	0	0	85	45	45
Dutch	0	0	0	325	175	155
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	20
German	80	35	50	1,065	490	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	65	20	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	210	115	100
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	975	555	425
Indo-Aryan languages	10	15	0	785	445	345
Bengali	0	0	0	195	115	75
Gujarati	0	0	0	120	70	55
Hindi	0	10	0	335	195	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	40	30	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	110	60	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	190	95	95
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	120	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	185	100	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	855	425	430	5,515	2,735	2,780
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	30	20	4,025	2,030	2,000
Portuguese	35	25	10	555	270	280
Romanian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Spanish	805	395	415	1,005	465	540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	20	10	10	75	40	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	160	70	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	25	10	185	110	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	20	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	75	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	30	195	85	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	105	30	80
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	90	60	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	35	880	415	460
Chinese languages	80	50	30	580	275	300
Cantonese	10	0	10	230	100	135
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	45	25	335	180	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	25	0	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	35	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	300	140	160
Burmese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	275	125	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	2,825	1,235	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	2,585	1,125	1,465
Hungarian	0	0	0	185	95	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	52,175	25,625	26,550	143,085	71,040	72,045
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	51,795	25,400	26,395	140,230	69,625	70,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,205	4,160	4,050	26,505	13,695	12,815
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	43,590	21,240	22,350	113,730	55,925	57,800
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	385	225	160	2,850	1,415	1,435
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	52,180	25,625	26,550	143,085	71,040	72,045
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	51,235	25,120	26,110	130,405	64,780	65,625
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	835	440	390	11,710	5,745	5,970
Before 1981	240	115	120	7,695	3,660	4,040
1981 to 1990	105	75	30	990	505	485
1991 to 2000	105	40	65	1,000	510	490
2001 to 2010	240	110	130	1,265	670	600
2001 to 2005	100	40	60	560	315	245
2006 to 2010	135	70	70	705	350	350
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	150	105	50	760	400	360
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	60	55	975	515	460
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	830	440	390	11,710	5,740	5,965
Under 5 years	155	65	90	1,930	975	960
5 to 14 years	105	50	55	2,515	1,255	1,260
15 to 24 years	115	50	70	3,170	1,535	1,630
25 to 44 years	430	265	165	3,700	1,805	1,895
45 years and over	25	10	15	395	175	220
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	830	440	395	11,710	5,740	5,965
Americas	200	85	115	1,425	620	800
Brazil	10	10	0	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	50	20	30
El Salvador	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	35	10	25	10	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	35	20	15
Mexico	30	10	25	55	15	45
Peru	10	0	0	20	15	10
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	35	10	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	30	35	1,020	435	585
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	25	145	75	70
Europe	300	160	135	7,985	3,905	4,080
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	25	10	15
Croatia	0	0	0	190	115	75
France	150	95	55	100	45	50
Germany	10	0	10	720	365	360
Greece	15	10	10	85	40	40
Hungary	0	0	0	100	70	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	80	45	35
Italy	20	10	0	2,255	1,170	1,085
Netherlands	0	0	0	270	125	145
Poland	0	0	0	675	310	360
Portugal	0	0	0	300	155	145
Romania	10	10	0	25	15	15
Russian Federation	10	0	10	55	20	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	75	30	40
Ukraine	0	0	0	95	35	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	1,315	630	685
Other places of birth in Europe	80	40	45	1,620	715	905
Africa	160	120	45	305	200	100
Algeria	40	25	15	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	25	15	10
Morocco	40	35	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	35	10
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	60	15	190	105	85
Asia	170	70	105	1,885	935	950
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	115	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	30	65	240	120	120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	65	35	25
India	0	0	0	225	140	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	125	70	50
Iraq	0	0	0	20	0	10
Japan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lebanon	15	10	10	30	20	10
Pakistan	10	0	0	110	50	60
Philippines	10	0	10	300	110	190
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	20	10	10
Taiwan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Viet Nam	20	0	10	90	35	50
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	465	235	235
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	110	75	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	155	100	45	760	400	360
Americas	10	0	0	145	65	85
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	95	40	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	30	10	15
Europe	60	40	20	85	40	35
France	50	40	10	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	30	10	20
Africa	55	50	10	55	30	25
Algeria	15	10	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	20	0	35	15	20
Asia	30	10	20	460	245	215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	40	25	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	0	0	0	90	65	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	40	25	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Philippines	0	0	10	65	25	40
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	0	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	80	50	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	20	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	52,180	25,625	26,555	143,085	71,035	72,045
First generationCensus data footnote 69	990	515	475	13,075	6,495	6,580
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,135	560	575	25,385	12,380	13,005
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,055	24,550	25,505	104,620	52,160	52,460
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	620	325	295	4,205	2,170	2,035
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	290	170	120	1,725	945	785
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	120	50	740	520	215
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	120	55	65	985	420	565
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	280	115	160	1,575	720	860
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	30	20	885	505	380
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	20	0	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	52,180	25,625	26,555	143,085	71,035	72,045
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	830	385	440	21,755	10,495	11,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	785	360	430	21,380	10,290	11,095
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	380	160	220	17,020	8,255	8,765
Métis	395	195	195	4,330	2,015	2,310
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	30	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	180	110	70
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	20	10	200	100	100
Non-Aboriginal identity	51,350	25,240	26,110	121,325	60,545	60,785
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	52,180	25,625	26,555	143,085	71,035	72,045
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	250	125	120	15,955	7,720	8,240
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	51,930	25,500	26,435	127,125	63,315	63,810
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	52,180	25,625	26,555	143,080	71,040	72,050
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	650	290	360	9,645	4,720	4,925
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	610	260	345	9,600	4,690	4,905
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	550	235	310	9,170	4,485	4,685
Métis single ancestry	55	30	25	415	200	205
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	20	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	30	15	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	30	15	35	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,240	560	685	12,825	6,130	6,700
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,200	535	665	12,445	5,950	6,490
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	405	575	8,815	4,260	4,550
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	125	85	3,575	1,665	1,905
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	50	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	20	25	385	175	215
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	335	155	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	50,285	24,780	25,510	120,615	60,190	60,420
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	52,175	25,625	26,555	143,085	71,040	72,045
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	335	330	5,160	2,680	2,480
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15	15	0	1,065	590	475
Chinese	145	55	90	775	380	390
Black	260	145	115	745	425	320
Filipino	15	0	0	430	175	260
Latin American	90	40	50	360	195	165
Arab	70	50	15	345	190	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	35	520	230	290
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	175	95	80
Korean	10	0	10	185	100	85
Japanese	10	0	10	275	170	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	50	25	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	15	0	235	115	115
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	51,515	25,295	26,220	137,925	68,360	69,565
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	52,175	25,625	26,550	143,085	71,040	72,045
North American Aboriginal origins	1,895	850	1,045	22,470	10,840	11,630
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,610	690	925	18,395	8,930	9,460
Inuit	15	10	10	130	55	75
Métis	350	200	150	4,375	2,060	2,320
Other North American origins	42,900	21,010	21,890	35,500	17,865	17,630
Acadian	120	75	45	170	75	95
American	210	90	125	1,465	680	785
Canadian	41,600	20,300	21,300	34,305	17,315	16,990
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	10	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	140	85	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	20	10	35	15	15
Québécois	1,330	710	620	75	35	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	14,905	7,485	7,420	115,030	56,835	58,190
British Isles origins	2,740	1,320	1,420	65,905	32,125	33,780
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	510	290	220	38,070	18,465	19,605
Irish	1,850	840	1,015	26,060	12,385	13,675
Manx	0	0	0	30	25	10
Scottish	620	285	335	29,495	14,175	15,320
Welsh	15	0	10	2,520	1,240	1,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10	10	10	2,490	1,285	1,205
French origins	12,230	6,200	6,030	25,645	12,555	13,085
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	75	35	40	15	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,155	6,165	5,990	25,625	12,545	13,075
Western European origins (except French origins)	640	315	320	21,770	10,775	11,005
Austrian	25	10	20	1,055	530	530
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	155	70	85	490	275	220
Dutch	65	35	35	5,665	2,820	2,845
Flemish	10	10	0	65	35	30
Frisian	0	0	0	30	10	20
German	340	185	160	15,370	7,545	7,820
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	75	40	40	650	285	370
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80	50	30	25,045	11,960	13,080
Danish	15	10	10	1,560	805	755
Finnish	0	0	10	15,790	7,615	8,175
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,070	500	570
Norwegian	50	35	20	3,700	1,720	1,980
Swedish	10	10	0	6,095	2,740	3,360
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	340	205	135
Eastern European origins	175	85	90	28,885	14,050	14,835
Bulgarian	40	20	20	65	25	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Czech	0	0	10	355	205	145
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	315	135	180
Estonian	0	0	0	335	145	195
Hungarian	30	20	10	1,200	580	620
Latvian	0	0	0	265	140	120
Lithuanian	10	10	0	245	110	130
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	10	25	9,350	4,755	4,595
Romanian	10	0	10	595	210	385
Russian	25	20	10	1,625	830	800
Slovak	10	0	10	2,430	1,060	1,370
Ukrainian	25	10	15	17,655	8,605	9,050
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	30	25	0
Southern European origins	725	330	395	22,020	11,205	10,815
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	1,300	660	640
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	55	50	860	435	425
Italian	500	205	290	17,980	9,150	8,830
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	35	25	1,200	630	575
Serbian	0	0	0	200	105	100
Sicilian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	365	180	190
Spanish	55	40	15	495	240	260
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	315	140	180
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	35	20	15	495	245	255
Basque	10	0	10	15	10	10
Jewish	15	0	10	180	80	100
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	10	10	235	130	105
Caribbean origins	160	65	95	430	240	185
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	15	0	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	45	25	20
Dominican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	90	35	50	25	15	0
Jamaican	10	0	10	195	110	85
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	15	0	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	45	20	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	25	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	110	55	50	695	315	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	40	10	25
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	10	10	75	20	60
Chilean	10	10	0	65	30	35
Colombian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Costa Rican	10	10	10	20	15	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Honduran	10	0	0	20	10	15
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexican	50	30	20	180	90	95
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	10	15	15	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	60	30	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	60	40	25
African origins	285	190	95	865	520	345
Central and West African origins	115	75	35	265	160	105
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	15	25	15	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	20	15	10	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	25	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	15
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	30	20	10
North African origins	100	70	30	110	70	40
Algerian	35	25	10	15	15	0
Berber	20	15	0	10	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	20	20	0
Libyan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tunisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20	10	10	145	95	50
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	0	0	0	75	60	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other African origins	45	30	15	355	200	155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	30	20	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	30	25	0	330	180	150
Asian origins	415	180	235	4,505	2,285	2,220
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	155	85	70	980	520	460
Afghan	0	0	0	45	30	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	15	20	205	110	100
Armenian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	200	105	95
Iraqi	25	10	10	15	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	90	55	35	255	125	135
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Syrian	25	15	10	55	40	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	10	0	50	20	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	30	15	15
South Asian origins	35	10	20	1,055	580	470
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	105	65	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	10	20	700	370	330
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	25	15
Pakistani	10	10	0	80	55	30
Punjabi	0	0	0	20	15	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	75	35	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	230	75	150	2,525	1,190	1,335
Burmese	0	0	0	50	30	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Chinese	145	65	90	975	485	485
Filipino	10	10	10	455	185	270
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Japanese	0	0	10	405	210	195
Karen	0	0	0	280	125	150
Korean	0	0	0	185	100	85
Laotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	50	10	40	165	60	110
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	35	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	35	25	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	165	85	80
Australian	0	0	0	75	40	35
New Zealander	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	25	10	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	26,340	...	...	63,000	...	...
Owner	15,500	...	...	45,835	...	...
Renter	10,835	...	...	16,425	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	26,340	...	...	62,995	...	...
Condominium	1,120	...	...	1,945	...	...
Not condominium	25,215	...	...	61,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	26,340	...	...	62,995	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	3,285	...	...	6,730	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,960	...	...	15,690	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,425	...	...	24,945	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,615	...	...	15,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	26,335	...	...	62,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,175	...	...	13,965	...	...
5 rooms	6,145	...	...	10,860	...	...
6 rooms	3,420	...	...	11,055	...	...
7 rooms	2,840	...	...	8,935	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,765	...	...	18,185	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	26,335	...	...	63,000	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,290	...	...	62,510	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	26,340	...	...	62,995	...	...
Suitable	26,045	...	...	61,170	...	...
Not suitable	290	...	...	1,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	26,335	...	...	63,000	...	...
1960 or before	11,090	...	...	23,630	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,895	...	...	20,935	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,210	...	...	8,060	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,815	...	...	5,625	...	...
2001 to 2005	560	...	...	1,760	...	...
2006 to 2010	820	...	...	1,480	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	945	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	26,335	...	...	63,000	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,690	...	...	57,765	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,645	...	...	5,235	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	26,335	...	...	63,000	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,650	...	...	38,870	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,575	...	...	23,180	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	115	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	26,335	...	...	63,000	...	...
15 to 24 years	815	...	...	1,870	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,785	...	...	7,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,220	...	...	8,910	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,270	...	...	12,090	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,535	...	...	14,280	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,070	...	...	10,045	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,630	...	...	5,605	...	...
85 years and over	1,015	...	...	2,275	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	26,290	...	...	61,455	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,820	...	...	49,970	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,470	...	...	11,490	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,025	...	...	10,250	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,465	...	...	45,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.2	...	...	50.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	722	...	...	832	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	819	...	...	1,016	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	140,103	...	...	220,154	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	159,160	...	...	241,862	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,835	...	...	16,345	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	24.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.5	...	...	41.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	508	...	...	803	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	573	...	...	825	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,335	22,110	23,220	121,260	59,790	61,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,520	4,775	5,750	25,730	13,005	12,725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,355	4,680	5,665	31,395	15,080	16,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,460	12,655	11,805	64,140	31,700	32,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,810	6,380	3,425	10,765	8,685	2,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,265	4,295	2,965	4,680	3,330	1,355
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,545	2,085	460	6,085	5,365	720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,275	3,430	4,850	29,170	12,540	16,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	560	835	2,345	1,075	1,270
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,980	2,285	2,700	21,855	9,400	12,460
Bachelor's degree	3,615	1,600	2,020	15,765	6,440	9,325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	410	215	200	1,440	605	830
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	90	95	640	365	275
Master's degree	670	320	355	3,235	1,510	1,725
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	65	30	775	475	295
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,745	13,930	13,815	77,495	38,265	39,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,475	2,310	2,165	10,385	5,640	4,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,695	2,700	3,000	19,280	9,520	9,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,575	8,920	8,655	47,830	23,105	24,725
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,270	4,630	2,640	7,065	5,800	1,265
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,475	3,155	2,320	2,970	2,160	810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,795	1,475	320	4,095	3,645	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,785	2,385	3,400	22,390	9,595	12,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	775	350	425	1,515	690	825
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,740	1,550	2,190	16,865	7,020	9,835
Bachelor's degree	2,720	1,130	1,590	12,060	4,850	7,220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	100	160	1,080	435	645
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	55	95	470	245	225
Master's degree	530	220	310	2,640	1,135	1,510
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	40	35	600	360	240
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,340	22,115	23,225	121,260	59,790	61,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,875	9,455	11,420	57,125	28,090	29,040
Education	2,155	570	1,580	5,070	1,255	3,820
13. Education	2,155	575	1,580	5,075	1,255	3,815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	405	190	215	1,545	830	710
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	45	30	385	300	90
50. Visual and performing arts	335	150	185	1,155	530	620
Humanities	845	360	490	2,525	1,090	1,435
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	35	85	25	60
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	10	800	265	530
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	180	250	725	250	475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	20	100	55	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	245	160	85
54. History	50	30	25	450	310	140
55. French language and literature/letters	170	55	115	120	25	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,630	410	1,225	6,215	1,795	4,425
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	120	15	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	55	75	220	110	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	550	25	520	1,670	190	1,485
22. Legal professions and studies	205	75	140	655	230	425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	25	55	255	30	230
42. Psychology	425	95	330	1,335	330	1,000
45. Social sciences	215	125	90	1,965	895	1,065
Business, management and public administration	5,365	1,685	3,685	11,390	3,705	7,685
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	30	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	60	160	2,285	430	1,860
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,140	1,620	3,520	9,070	3,270	5,795
Physical and life sciences and technologies	630	360	270	2,060	1,175	890
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	75	140	930	475	450
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	40	25	340	160	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	75	45	35	30	0
40. Physical sciences	155	115	40	655	475	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	50	15	105	30	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	480	310	170	1,280	705	575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	395	290	110	920	610	310
25. Library science	60	0	65	245	25	225
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	0	105	65	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,695	6,385	315	15,715	14,885	830
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	20	335	235	95
14. Engineering	375	350	20	1,705	1,500	200
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,250	1,115	135	3,430	3,100	330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,565	1,540	25	3,245	3,215	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,020	1,975	50	4,600	4,520	75
48. Precision production	1,425	1,355	65	2,405	2,315	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	745	565	175	1,755	1,315	440
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	265	135	135	345	220	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	475	430	40	1,410	1,095	320
Health and related fields	3,400	640	2,755	11,785	2,160	9,625
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	50	80	930	465	470
51. Health professions and related programs	3,220	570	2,645	10,660	1,585	9,075
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	30	190	110	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,110	1,180	930	4,785	2,790	1,995
12. Personal and culinary services	1,100	265	835	2,120	570	1,550
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	320	245	75	1,210	890	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	690	670	20	1,440	1,315	120
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,740	13,925	13,815	77,495	38,260	39,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,165	5,010	5,160	29,670	15,160	14,510
Education	1,180	270	910	3,565	815	2,750
13. Education	1,180	265	910	3,570	815	2,750
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	330	150	180	1,120	590	530
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	30	30	275	190	90
50. Visual and performing arts	265	115	150	850	405	445
Humanities	495	225	270	1,805	750	1,050
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	15	25	60	20	45
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	555	175	380
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	280	130	150	550	195	355
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	15	70	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	15	15	195	125	70
54. History	40	25	15	305	190	115
55. French language and literature/letters	75	25	50	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,280	300	985	4,865	1,310	3,555
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	115	10	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	55	65	160	75	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	405	15	385	1,340	170	1,170
22. Legal professions and studies	155	45	115	575	175	400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	215	25	190
42. Psychology	365	75	285	1,015	230	780
45. Social sciences	175	90	75	1,455	625	835
Business, management and public administration	3,965	1,205	2,760	8,945	2,830	6,115
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	50	130	1,910	345	1,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,790	1,155	2,635	7,010	2,490	4,520
Physical and life sciences and technologies	360	190	170	1,560	875	690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	55	110	750	390	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	10	240	110	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	15	10	15	20	0
40. Physical sciences	120	85	35	495	340	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	20	0	55	15	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	400	260	145	1,045	590	455
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	245	105	780	520	260
25. Library science	40	0	40	185	15	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	80	55	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,765	4,480	285	11,170	10,515	655
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	15	275	180	90
14. Engineering	240	215	20	1,235	1,080	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	960	835	125	2,540	2,280	260
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,070	20	2,250	2,230	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,470	1,430	35	3,275	3,205	65
48. Precision production	955	895	60	1,605	1,540	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	425	170	1,385	995	390
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	110	130	250	140	115
03. Natural resources and conservation	355	320	40	1,135	855	280
Health and related fields	2,535	495	2,040	8,695	1,660	7,030
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	45	60	700	335	365
51. Health professions and related programs	2,385	435	1,955	7,845	1,250	6,595
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	15	30	150	75	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,670	930	745	3,670	2,165	1,510
12. Personal and culinary services	865	185	675	1,540	405	1,135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	250	195	55	960	680	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	555	545	15	1,155	1,070	90
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,335	22,110	23,225	121,260	59,790	61,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,875	9,455	11,420	57,125	28,085	29,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,465	12,655	11,810	64,140	31,705	32,435
Location of study inside Canada	24,090	12,430	11,655	60,470	29,780	30,690
Same as province or territory of residence	23,815	12,255	11,555	56,460	27,820	28,640
Different than province or territory of residence	275	175	100	4,015	1,955	2,055
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	375	225	150	3,665	1,925	1,740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	25	20	1,255	660	595
Philippines	0	0	10	165	45	115
India	0	0	0	235	115	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	15	0	430	245	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	20	10	85	55	30
France	125	95	35	30	20	15
Other	155	65	85	1,465	780	680
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,740	13,930	13,815	77,500	38,260	39,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,170	5,010	5,160	29,665	15,155	14,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,575	8,920	8,650	47,830	23,105	24,730
Location of study inside Canada	17,300	8,770	8,535	45,640	22,015	23,625
Same as province or territory of residence	17,160	8,695	8,465	42,705	20,610	22,100
Different than province or territory of residence	135	75	65	2,935	1,405	1,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	270	155	120	2,190	1,085	1,105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	15	15	720	335	380
Philippines	10	0	10	135	35	95
India	0	0	0	145	85	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	170	95	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	20	10	75	50	30
France	80	65	15	30	15	15
Other	110	35	70	915	475	440
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	45,340	22,115	23,225	121,260	59,790	61,470
In the labour force	23,945	12,395	11,550	73,140	37,550	35,590
Employed	21,835	11,045	10,795	67,115	33,820	33,295
Unemployed	2,110	1,355	755	6,025	3,730	2,290
Not in the labour force	21,395	9,715	11,675	48,120	22,240	25,880
Participation rate	52.8	56.0	49.7	60.3	62.8	57.9
Employment rate	48.2	49.9	46.5	55.3	56.6	54.2
Unemployment rate	8.8	10.9	6.5	8.2	9.9	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	45,335	22,110	23,225	121,265	59,790	61,470
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,670	9,290	11,380	43,800	20,065	23,735
Worked	24,670	12,825	11,845	77,460	39,725	37,735
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,015	5,980	5,040	37,365	20,520	16,845
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	13,650	6,840	6,805	40,095	19,205	20,890
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.5	42.4	42.0	41.8	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	23,940	12,400	11,545	73,140	37,550	35,590
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	395	370	1,295	780	510
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	23,180	12,000	11,180	71,850	36,770	35,075
Employee	20,630	10,525	10,100	66,080	33,235	32,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,555	1,480	1,075	5,775	3,535	2,235
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	23,940	12,395	11,545	73,140	37,550	35,590
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	395	370	1,295	780	510
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	23,180	12,005	11,175	71,845	36,765	35,080
0 Management occupations	1,830	1,115	715	6,135	3,595	2,545
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,325	820	2,500	9,925	2,510	7,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,015	830	175	4,200	3,450	750
3 Health occupations	2,100	390	1,705	6,740	1,355	5,385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,660	750	1,910	10,255	3,195	7,065
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	415	235	180	1,530	630	905
6 Sales and service occupations	5,560	2,325	3,235	16,910	6,950	9,960
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,020	3,865	160	12,145	11,495	645
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	350	265	80	2,090	1,845	245
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,910	1,400	515	1,920	1,745	170
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	23,945	12,395	11,545	73,140	37,550	35,590
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	760	390	370	1,290	785	510
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	23,180	12,005	11,175	71,850	36,765	35,080
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	320	230	90	1,680	1,285	400
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	45	30	15	1,770	1,600	170
22 Utilities	205	160	45	755	640	115
23 Construction	1,605	1,430	170	5,600	4,975	625
31-33 Manufacturing	3,425	2,610	815	3,980	3,360	620
41 Wholesale trade	455	350	115	1,700	1,325	375
44-45 Retail trade	3,085	1,465	1,615	8,490	3,990	4,500
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	785	650	135	3,765	2,950	815
51 Information and cultural industries	235	135	105	1,315	780	535
52 Finance and insurance	495	190	310	1,520	480	1,030
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	210	135	80	895	525	370
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	880	530	350	3,470	1,890	1,580
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	820	545	275	2,205	1,270	935
61 Educational services	1,510	475	1,040	6,485	1,960	4,525
62 Health care and social assistance	3,760	725	3,035	12,270	2,300	9,970
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	450	295	155	1,330	635	695
72 Accommodation and food services	1,780	705	1,075	5,575	2,055	3,520
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,240	590	650	3,110	1,500	1,605
91 Public administration	1,865	755	1,110	5,920	3,240	2,680
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	21,835	11,040	10,790	67,115	33,820	33,295
Worked at home	1,150	525	625	2,725	1,150	1,580
Worked outside Canada	30	30	0	135	85	50
No fixed workplace address	1,880	1,385	500	7,370	5,530	1,840
Worked at usual place	18,770	9,100	9,670	56,885	27,055	29,830
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	18,770	9,100	9,670	56,885	27,055	29,830
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,045	5,235	6,805	45,970	21,145	24,830
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	155	85	70	9,490	4,910	4,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,550	3,775	2,775	1,120	780	335
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	300	220	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	20,650	10,480	10,170	64,255	32,580	31,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,100	9,350	8,745	53,250	27,290	25,960
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	730	290	435	3,925	1,710	2,220
Public transit	240	120	120	2,205	975	1,225
Walked	1,230	505	725	3,265	1,475	1,785
Bicycle	115	85	30	680	495	180
Other method	245	130	115	925	630	290
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	20,655	10,480	10,170	64,255	32,585	31,675
Less than 15 minutes	8,990	4,010	4,985	29,610	13,695	15,910
15 to 29 minutes	6,625	3,310	3,315	24,655	12,820	11,835
30 to 44 minutes	3,515	2,040	1,475	6,210	3,525	2,685
45 to 59 minutes	810	570	240	1,475	810	660
60 minutes and over	710	555	155	2,300	1,730	575
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	20,655	10,485	10,165	64,255	32,580	31,675
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	995	720	270	3,045	2,305	740
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,830	2,470	1,365	8,400	5,050	3,350
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,305	3,595	3,715	17,050	9,810	7,240
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,790	1,495	2,300	18,310	6,770	11,540
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,595	555	1,035	6,820	2,740	4,085
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,140	1,660	1,480	10,625	5,905	4,720
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	25,430	13,205	12,220	79,630	40,740	38,890
Single responses	24,990	12,950	12,045	79,160	40,535	38,620
Official languages	24,975	12,940	12,035	79,030	40,470	38,555
English	330	220	105	78,370	40,235	38,140
French	24,650	12,720	11,930	655	240	420
Non-official languages	15	10	10	135	70	70
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	55	30	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	65	25	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	10	10	10
Chinese languages	10	10	10	10	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	440	260	175	465	200	265
English and French	410	250	160	250	110	135
English and non-official language	10	10	10	215	80	135
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	25,425	13,210	12,225	79,630	40,740	38,890
None	22,640	11,490	11,155	76,520	39,300	37,215
English	2,510	1,525	980	485	175	315
French	245	170	75	1,730	855	880
Non-official language	25	10	20	845	400	445
Aboriginal	0	0	0	335	125	210
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	15	510	275	235
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	40	10	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	51,720	25,415	26,310	141,850	70,445	71,405
Non-movers	46,265	22,720	23,545	125,745	62,590	63,150
Movers	5,460	2,690	2,765	16,105	7,855	8,250
Non-migrants	3,650	1,805	1,850	10,675	5,215	5,460
Migrants	1,810	885	925	5,430	2,640	2,795
Internal migrants	1,745	850	895	4,990	2,445	2,545
Intraprovincial migrants	1,675	820	855	4,040	1,930	2,105
Interprovincial migrants	70	30	35	950	510	440
External migrants	65	35	30	440	190	250
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	49,785	24,395	25,385	136,165	67,525	68,640
Non-movers	34,085	16,680	17,410	93,550	46,550	46,995
Movers	15,700	7,725	7,975	42,620	20,975	21,640
Non-migrants	10,470	5,160	5,315	27,860	13,535	14,325
Migrants	5,225	2,565	2,660	14,760	7,440	7,315
Internal migrants	5,045	2,460	2,585	13,150	6,635	6,515
Intraprovincial migrants	4,940	2,420	2,520	10,655	5,280	5,375
Interprovincial migrants	105	45	65	2,490	1,355	1,135
External migrants	185	105	80	1,605	805	800