Census Profile, 2016 Census
Shawinigan [Census agglomeration], Quebec and Edmundston [Census agglomeration], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Shawinigan Quebec [Census agglomeration]			Edmundston New Brunswick [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Shawinigan [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : Shawinigan [Census agglomeration], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmundston [Census agglomeration], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	54,181	...	...	23,524	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	54,489 r	...	...	23,819r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.6	...	...	-1.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,070	...	...	11,255	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	26,336	...	...	10,532	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	64.2	...	...	13.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	843.38	...	...	1,769.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	54,180	26,300	27,880	23,525	11,415	12,105
0 to 14 years	6,850	3,510	3,335	3,095	1,595	1,500
0 to 4 years	2,400	1,195	1,200	890	475	415
5 to 9 years	2,325	1,220	1,105	1,115	560	550
10 to 14 years	2,125	1,095	1,030	1,095	560	540
15 to 64 years	33,040	16,540	16,505	14,910	7,355	7,560
15 to 19 years	2,400	1,215	1,185	1,085	520	565
20 to 24 years	2,625	1,360	1,265	995	520	470
25 to 29 years	2,435	1,235	1,200	980	495	485
30 to 34 years	2,695	1,360	1,335	1,210	600	610
35 to 39 years	2,920	1,480	1,435	1,315	640	680
40 to 44 years	2,570	1,280	1,290	1,455	760	695
45 to 49 years	2,795	1,420	1,370	1,500	735	770
50 to 54 years	4,175	2,055	2,120	1,950	940	1,010
55 to 59 years	5,400	2,620	2,780	2,310	1,110	1,200
60 to 64 years	5,035	2,505	2,525	2,115	1,030	1,080
65 years and over	14,295	6,255	8,040	5,515	2,470	3,040
65 to 69 years	4,370	2,130	2,240	2,000	975	1,025
70 to 74 years	3,440	1,635	1,810	1,305	640	665
75 to 79 years	2,330	1,010	1,320	910	375	535
80 to 84 years	1,920	770	1,150	670	275	395
85 years and over	2,240	705	1,530	630	205	425
85 to 89 years	1,405	500	915	395	130	270
90 to 94 years	680	185	500	195	60	130
95 to 99 years	120	30	95	35	10	25
100 years and over	30	0	25	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.6	13.3	12.0	13.2	14.0	12.4
15 to 64 years	61.0	62.9	59.2	63.4	64.4	62.5
65 years and over	26.4	23.8	28.8	23.4	21.6	25.1
85 years and over	4.1	2.7	5.5	2.7	1.8	3.5
Average age of the population	47.7	46.2	49.1	46.5	45.3	47.6
Median age of the population	52.4	50.8	53.8	50.4	49.0	51.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	26,335	...	...	10,530	...	...
Single-detached house	13,770	...	...	7,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	75	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,460	...	...	2,845	...	...
Semi-detached house	705	...	...	370	...	...
Row house	210	...	...	225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,475	...	...	620	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,745	...	...	1,570	...	...
Other single-attached house	325	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	100	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	26,340	...	...	10,535	...	...
1 person	10,510	...	...	3,350	...	...
2 persons	9,960	...	...	4,280	...	...
3 persons	2,955	...	...	1,470	...	...
4 persons	2,050	...	...	1,085	...	...
5 or more persons	865	...	...	345	...	...
Number of persons in private households	52,180	...	...	22,525	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	47,335	22,790	24,540	20,425	9,820	10,605
Married or living common law	25,440	12,720	12,715	12,350	6,180	6,170
Married	14,420	7,210	7,215	8,625	4,320	4,305
Living common law	11,015	5,510	5,505	3,730	1,860	1,860
Not married and not living common law	21,890	10,070	11,825	8,080	3,640	4,435
Never married	13,165	7,205	5,960	4,550	2,455	2,100
Separated	570	255	315	725	320	405
Divorced	4,200	1,740	2,465	1,105	515	595
Widowed	3,960	870	3,085	1,695	350	1,340
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,090	...	...	7,030	...	...
2 persons	9,655	...	...	4,325	...	...
3 persons	2,795	...	...	1,425	...	...
4 persons	1,925	...	...	1,030	...	...
5 or more persons	715	...	...	255	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,090	...	...	7,030	...	...
Total couple families	12,440	...	...	6,035	...	...
Married couples	6,955	...	...	4,180	...	...
Common-law couples	5,490	...	...	1,860	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,650	...	...	995	...	...
Female parent	1,965	...	...	750	...	...
Male parent	685	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	12,440	...	...	6,040	...	...
Couples without children	7,975	...	...	3,665	...	...
Couples with children	4,470	...	...	2,375	...	...
1 child	2,025	...	...	1,160	...	...
2 children	1,765	...	...	980	...	...
3 or more children	675	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,650	...	...	995	...	...
1 child	1,685	...	...	660	...	...
2 children	770	...	...	265	...	...
3 or more children	195	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,965	6,190	6,770	4,150	1,940	2,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	26,335	...	...	10,535	...	...
One-census-family households	14,880	...	...	6,860	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,890	...	...	3,595	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,985	...	...	3,260	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	105	...	...	85	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,355	...	...	3,590	...	...
One-person households	10,515	...	...	3,350	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	835	...	...	235	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	52,890	25,855	27,035	23,095	11,235	11,865
English only	70	45	25	360	160	200
French only	40,755	19,065	21,690	9,185	4,345	4,845
English and French	12,040	6,735	5,305	13,515	6,710	6,805
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	35	15	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	52,895	25,855	27,035	23,095	11,235	11,865
English	515	270	245	1,175	545	630
French	52,210	25,495	26,715	21,770	10,600	11,170
English and French	145	80	65	120	65	50
Neither English nor French	20	10	15	35	15	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	585	310	280	21,830	10,635	11,200
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.0	94.5	94.7	94.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	52,890	25,855	27,035	23,095	11,235	11,865
Single responses	52,565	25,685	26,880	22,825	11,110	11,720
Official languages	52,150	25,465	26,685	22,550	10,960	11,585
English	475	245	230	1,065	495	570
French	51,675	25,225	26,455	21,485	10,465	11,015
Non-official languages	415	215	200	275	140	130
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	30	15	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	380	200	175	270	140	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	45	30	85	55	30
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	45	30	75	50	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	45	30	75	50	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	0	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	85	100	105	50	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	10	15	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	5	15	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	5	5	0	0
Russian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	10	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	5	10	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	10	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	55	65	75	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	0	0	5
Portuguese	10	5	5	5	0	0
Romanian	5	0	5	55	25	30
Spanish	90	40	50	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	20	15	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	25	20	10	10
Chinese languages	60	30	30	20	10	10
Cantonese	5	5	5	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	170	155	275	125	150
English and French	265	135	130	250	115	135
English and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	25	20	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	0	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	52,890	25,855	27,035	23,095	11,235	11,865
Single responses	52,565	25,685	26,875	22,730	11,065	11,675
Official languages	52,410	25,605	26,800	22,580	10,980	11,605
English	335	170	160	880	425	455
French	52,080	25,435	26,640	21,695	10,555	11,145
Non-official languages	155	85	70	155	85	70
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	80	70	150	80	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	50	30	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	45	35	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	5	10	45	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	60	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	5	5	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	45	25	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	5	5	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Spanish	35	15	15	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	25	20	10	10
Chinese languages	55	30	25	20	10	10
Cantonese	5	5	0	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	165	165	365	170	195
English and French	220	120	100	300	145	155
English and non-official language	5	10	5	20	5	15
French and non-official language	85	35	45	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	15	5	15	10	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	52,895	25,855	27,035	23,095	11,230	11,865
None	50,945	24,800	26,145	19,700	9,555	10,140
English	1,450	805	645	2,870	1,405	1,470
French	240	115	125	435	225	215
Non-official language	200	105	95	75	40	35
Aboriginal	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	175	90	85	75	40	30
English and French	5	5	5	5	0	0
English and non-official language	45	20	20	10	5	5
French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	45,335	22,110	23,220	19,430	9,445	9,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,105	21,615	22,490	18,860	9,225	9,635
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,106	34,299	23,054	29,922	36,446	24,339
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,125	21,615	22,510	18,870	9,225	9,640
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,738	30,448	21,793	27,280	32,426	22,854
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,535	18,675	17,865	16,140	8,205	7,935
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,572	30,726	20,303	27,540	33,524	22,383
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,865	17,525	19,340	14,265	6,385	7,875
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,351	8,987	9,852	8,308	9,315	7,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,865	14,370	12,490	13,110	6,905	6,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,878	28,174	23,699	28,544	33,720	24,591
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	45,335	22,115	23,225	19,435	9,480	9,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,170	21,605	22,565	18,850	9,270	9,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,300	39,505	29,316	37,255	43,867	30,856
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,175	21,610	22,570	18,860	9,270	9,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,441	33,398	25,653	31,878	36,956	26,969
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,545	18,570	17,975	16,215	8,265	7,955
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,611	37,105	25,936	35,415	41,782	28,798
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,925	17,490	19,435	14,220	6,330	7,895
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,746	9,404	10,053	9,002	9,701	8,441
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,860	14,275	12,590	13,115	6,995	6,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,604	34,300	28,548	35,410	39,615	30,601
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	45,335	22,110	23,225	19,435	9,475	9,960
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,790	5,825	4,965	6,045	3,285	2,760
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	40,979	44,174	38,352	42,995	47,755	37,469
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	46,351	50,529	41,448	49,914	55,739	42,984
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.4	80.9	70.5	81.4	84.6	77.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	56.3	57.7	54.4	66.4	68.4	63.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.6	19.1	29.5	18.6	15.5	22.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	45,340	22,110	23,225	19,430	9,445	9,985
Without total income	1,230	505	730	570	220	350
With total income	44,105	21,610	22,490	18,860	9,225	9,635
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.7	96.8	97.1	97.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,320	2,115	3,200	2,410	920	1,490
$10,000 to $19,999	10,350	3,955	6,395	3,715	1,345	2,370
$20,000 to $29,999	7,595	3,350	4,245	3,335	1,355	1,980
$30,000 to $39,999	6,445	3,375	3,065	2,900	1,540	1,360
$40,000 to $49,999	5,405	3,045	2,355	2,210	1,315	890
$50,000 to $59,999	3,260	1,950	1,315	1,335	870	465
$60,000 to $69,999	1,955	1,215	740	895	560	335
$70,000 to $79,999	1,410	835	575	760	390	370
$80,000 to $89,999	770	515	250	445	260	185
$90,000 to $99,999	465	350	110	225	165	55
$100,000 and over	1,140	900	240	640	505	135
$100,000 to $149,999	840	660	180	470	380	95
$150,000 and over	300	245	60	170	125	40
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,340	22,115	23,220	19,425	9,450	9,985
Without after-tax income	1,210	500	710	560	220	345
With after-tax income	44,125	21,615	22,510	18,865	9,225	9,640
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.7	96.9	97.1	97.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,675	2,150	3,525	2,495	930	1,570
$10,000 to $19,999	10,710	4,160	6,550	3,920	1,435	2,485
$20,000 to $29,999	9,245	4,290	4,950	4,045	1,775	2,270
$30,000 to $39,999	8,010	4,385	3,630	3,425	1,955	1,475
$40,000 to $49,999	4,930	2,980	1,945	2,010	1,250	760
$50,000 to $59,999	2,585	1,555	1,030	1,220	745	480
$60,000 to $69,999	1,365	855	510	835	435	400
$70,000 to $79,999	625	485	140	335	255	80
$80,000 and over	970	750	220	575	450	130
$80,000 to $89,999	345	265	80	205	160	45
$90,000 to $99,999	200	155	40	125	90	30
$100,000 and over	425	325	105	250	200	55
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	45,335	22,115	23,225	19,430	9,445	9,980
Without employment income	18,475	7,745	10,730	6,320	2,545	3,775
With employment income	26,860	14,370	12,495	13,110	6,900	6,210
Percentage with employment income	59.2	65.0	53.8	67.5	73.1	62.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,270	2,540	1,725	1,865	1,010	855
$5,000 to $9,999	2,220	995	1,225	1,125	445	680
$10,000 to $19,999	4,495	2,015	2,475	1,915	855	1,065
$20,000 to $29,999	4,060	2,005	2,065	1,930	825	1,110
$30,000 to $39,999	3,670	1,930	1,745	1,635	885	745
$40,000 to $49,999	2,570	1,340	1,235	1,455	845	610
$50,000 to $59,999	1,800	1,035	755	885	575	310
$60,000 to $69,999	1,210	710	495	655	420	240
$70,000 to $79,999	995	560	430	675	335	340
$80,000 and over	1,575	1,235	340	970	710	265
$80,000 to $89,999	485	350	135	330	205	125
$90,000 to $99,999	350	280	75	205	160	45
$100,000 and over	735	605	135	440	350	90
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	26,335	...	...	10,530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	46,027	...	...	52,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	41,574	...	...	47,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,515	...	...	3,355	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,503	...	...	25,518	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,538	...	...	24,105	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,820	...	...	7,180	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,188	...	...	70,457	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	57,430	...	...	62,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	26,335	...	...	10,535	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,531	...	...	66,656	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,382	...	...	57,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,500	...	...	3,345	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,467	...	...	33,012	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,693	...	...	28,703	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,835	...	...	7,190	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,474	...	...	82,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,424	...	...	70,249	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	26,335	...	...	10,535	...	...
Under $5,000	215	...	...	95	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	640	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,540	...	...	275	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,265	...	...	670	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,860	...	...	630	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,450	...	...	595	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,775	...	...	720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,560	...	...	655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,570	...	...	505	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,405	...	...	475	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,440	...	...	905	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,990	...	...	800	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,560	...	...	710	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,340	...	...	600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,035	...	...	470	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,695	...	...	2,060	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	920	...	...	555	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	740	...	...	405	...	...
$200,000 and over	370	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,335	...	...	10,530	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	645	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,550	...	...	275	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,365	...	...	710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,095	...	...	720	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,705	...	...	715	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,095	...	...	815	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,955	...	...	675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,660	...	...	600	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,665	...	...	565	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	...	...	1,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,050	...	...	900	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,575	...	...	725	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,135	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	780	...	...	455	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,165	...	...	1,285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,230	...	...	750	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	500	...	...	280	...	...
$150,000 and over	430	...	...	250	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,215	...	...	7,025	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,681	...	...	70,558	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	57,785	...	...	62,069	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,770	...	...	3,545	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,974	...	...	62,316	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,961	...	...	55,206	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,510	...	...	2,395	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,939	...	...	97,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,311	...	...	84,689	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,580	...	...	940	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,326	...	...	42,496	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,250	...	...	40,128	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,240	...	...	7,070	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,016	...	...	82,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,767	...	...	70,056	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,780	...	...	3,565	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,600	...	...	72,069	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,399	...	...	61,831	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,505	...	...	2,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,122	...	...	111,769	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,114	...	...	93,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,570	...	...	950	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,893	...	...	49,974	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,929	...	...	45,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,090	5,785	6,305	3,800	1,800	2,000
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,836	24,819	21,564	25,065	30,040	22,645
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,984	23,308	21,155	23,816	26,731	22,161
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,050	5,745	6,305	3,750	1,755	1,990
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,620	31,377	28,020	32,323	35,986	29,091
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,033	26,959	25,190	28,234	30,595	26,151
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	52,180	25,625	26,550	22,530	11,040	11,480
In the bottom half of the distribution	35,785	17,145	18,640	13,815	6,555	7,260
In the bottom decile	6,400	3,050	3,345	2,405	1,100	1,300
In the second decile	8,000	3,520	4,480	3,115	1,350	1,770
In the third decile	7,575	3,675	3,905	2,895	1,400	1,495
In the fourth decile	7,625	3,770	3,855	2,735	1,355	1,380
In the fifth decile	6,180	3,125	3,050	2,665	1,355	1,310
In the top half of the distribution	16,395	8,485	7,915	8,715	4,485	4,220
In the sixth decile	5,330	2,725	2,600	2,450	1,240	1,210
In the seventh decile	4,280	2,190	2,090	2,235	1,160	1,075
In the eighth decile	3,270	1,695	1,580	1,930	995	935
In the ninth decile	2,145	1,140	1,005	1,260	640	620
In the top decile	1,370	725	645	835	455	380
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	52,180	25,625	26,555	22,315	10,945	11,365
0 to 17 years	8,240	4,210	4,030	3,710	1,890	1,820
0 to 5 years	2,885	1,470	1,415	1,090	590	505
18 to 64 years	31,345	15,670	15,680	13,905	6,840	7,065
65 years and over	12,595	5,745	6,850	4,700	2,215	2,485
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,725	4,870	5,860	4,055	1,800	2,255
0 to 17 years	1,580	810	765	790	410	385
0 to 5 years	555	280	275	280	145	130
18 to 64 years	5,960	2,915	3,045	2,150	960	1,190
65 years and over	3,190	1,140	2,045	1,115	430	685
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.6	19.0	22.1	18.2	16.4	19.8
0 to 17 years (%)	19.2	19.2	19.0	21.3	21.7	21.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.0	19.4	25.7	24.6	25.7
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	18.6	19.4	15.5	14.0	16.8
65 years and over (%)	25.3	19.8	29.9	23.7	19.4	27.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,805	2,430	2,380	1,335	650	685
0 to 17 years	675	345	330	235	115	115
0 to 5 years	260	125	135	85	45	40
18 to 64 years	3,795	1,975	1,825	1,030	510	520
65 years and over	335	115	225	70	30	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.5	9.0	6.0	5.9	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.2	8.2	6.3	6.1	6.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	8.5	9.5	7.8	7.6	7.9
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	12.6	11.6	7.4	7.5	7.4
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.0	3.3	1.5	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	52,180	25,625	26,555	22,535	11,050	11,490
Official languages	52,160	25,620	26,540	22,485	11,020	11,470
English	12,105	6,810	5,295	13,715	6,775	6,945
French	52,075	25,590	26,490	22,080	10,845	11,230
Non-official languages	1,305	660	640	590	315	275
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	35	20	15	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	35	25	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,255	635	620	585	315	270
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	40	150	105	45
Berber languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	70	35	130	95	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	110	70	35	130	90	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	15	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	15	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	965	480	490	265	135	130
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	30	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	40	65	40	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	35	50	35	20	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	15	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	855	425	430	205	95	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	30	20	25	10	10
Portuguese	35	25	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	10	0	60	30	35
Spanish	805	395	415	135	65	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	25	10	55	25	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	0	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	30	20	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	35	55	30	25
Chinese languages	80	50	30	55	30	25
Cantonese	10	0	10	40	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	45	25	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	52,175	25,625	26,550	22,535	11,050	11,485
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	51,795	25,400	26,395	21,985	10,800	11,185
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,205	4,160	4,050	3,710	1,910	1,800
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	43,590	21,240	22,350	18,265	8,890	9,380
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	385	225	160	555	245	300
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	52,180	25,625	26,550	22,530	11,050	11,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	51,235	25,120	26,110	21,550	10,600	10,945
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	835	440	390	880	375	505
Before 1981	240	115	120	380	145	235
1981 to 1990	105	75	30	60	20	35
1991 to 2000	105	40	65	55	20	35
2001 to 2010	240	110	130	180	95	90
2001 to 2005	100	40	60	85	45	45
2006 to 2010	135	70	70	90	45	45
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	150	105	50	200	90	110
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	60	55	110	70	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	830	440	390	875	370	505
Under 5 years	155	65	90	185	105	75
5 to 14 years	105	50	55	170	70	100
15 to 24 years	115	50	70	145	25	120
25 to 44 years	430	265	165	315	140	180
45 years and over	25	10	15	65	40	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	830	440	395	880	370	505
Americas	200	85	115	505	185	320
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	35	10	25	15	10	10
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	30	10	25	10	0	10
Peru	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	30	35	470	175	295
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	25	10	10	10
Europe	300	160	135	125	55	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	150	95	55	35	25	10
Germany	10	0	10	10	0	15
Greece	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	20	10	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	60	25	30
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	80	40	45	10	10	10
Africa	160	120	45	110	65	45
Algeria	40	25	15	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	40	35	10	35	25	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	80	60	15	65	35	30
Asia	170	70	105	130	65	65
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	30	65	40	25	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	10	0	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	45	25	20
Taiwan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	0	10	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	155	100	45	200	90	110
Americas	10	0	0	45	15	35
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	40	15	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	60	40	20	60	25	30
France	50	40	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	40	15	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	0	10	0
Africa	55	50	10	25	20	0
Algeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	20	0	0	0	0
Asia	30	10	20	70	35	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	10	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	52,180	25,625	26,555	22,535	11,050	11,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	990	515	475	1,035	465	570
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,135	560	575	1,125	570	550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,055	24,550	25,505	20,375	10,010	10,365
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	620	325	295	505	230	280
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	290	170	120	230	105	125
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	120	50	100	80	20
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	120	55	65	135	30	105
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	280	115	160	215	90	125
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	30	20	55	30	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	52,180	25,625	26,555	22,535	11,050	11,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	830	385	440	895	460	435
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	785	360	430	835	435	395
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	380	160	220	490	250	240
Métis	395	195	195	340	185	155
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	20	10	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	51,350	25,240	26,110	21,645	10,585	11,055
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	52,180	25,625	26,555	22,530	11,045	11,485
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	250	125	120	325	170	155
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	51,930	25,500	26,435	22,205	10,880	11,325
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	52,180	25,625	26,555	22,535	11,050	11,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	650	290	360	425	200	220
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	610	260	345	410	195	215
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	550	235	310	305	150	160
Métis single ancestry	55	30	25	100	45	50
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	30	15	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	30	15	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,240	560	685	730	350	380
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,200	535	665	705	340	365
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	405	575	555	250	305
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	125	85	150	95	55
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	20	25	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	50,285	24,780	25,510	21,380	10,490	10,890
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	52,175	25,625	26,555	22,535	11,050	11,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	335	330	425	235	195
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15	15	0	15	10	10
Chinese	145	55	90	60	30	25
Black	260	145	115	160	80	85
Filipino	15	0	0	15	0	15
Latin American	90	40	50	15	0	15
Arab	70	50	15	100	65	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	35	40	20	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	15	15	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	15	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	51,515	25,295	26,220	22,110	10,815	11,295
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	52,175	25,625	26,550	22,530	11,045	11,485
North American Aboriginal origins	1,895	850	1,045	1,155	555	600
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,610	690	925	905	410	490
Inuit	15	10	10	15	10	10
Métis	350	200	150	275	150	120
Other North American origins	42,900	21,010	21,890	18,585	9,075	9,510
Acadian	120	75	45	360	185	175
American	210	90	125	485	220	265
Canadian	41,600	20,300	21,300	18,260	8,945	9,315
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	15	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Québécois	1,330	710	620	55	15	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	14,905	7,485	7,420	6,975	3,430	3,545
British Isles origins	2,740	1,320	1,420	1,550	720	835
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	510	290	220	560	240	325
Irish	1,850	840	1,015	900	400	500
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	620	285	335	315	185	135
Welsh	15	0	10	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10	10	10	25	10	15
French origins	12,230	6,200	6,030	5,970	2,935	3,035
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	75	35	40	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,155	6,165	5,990	5,970	2,935	3,035
Western European origins (except French origins)	640	315	320	180	90	85
Austrian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	155	70	85	15	10	10
Dutch	65	35	35	10	0	10
Flemish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	340	185	160	135	70	70
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	75	40	40	15	10	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80	50	30	25	10	15
Danish	15	10	10	10	10	10
Finnish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	35	20	15	10	10
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	175	85	90	140	80	65
Bulgarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	10	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	20	10	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	10	25	40	25	15
Romanian	10	0	10	60	30	35
Russian	25	20	10	20	10	10
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	40	35	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	725	330	395	265	140	125
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	55	50	0	0	0
Italian	500	205	290	230	130	105
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	35	25	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	40	15	25	15	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	35	20	15	30	20	10
Basque	10	0	10	10	0	0
Jewish	15	0	10	0	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	10	10	20	10	10
Caribbean origins	160	65	95	35	15	20
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	90	35	50	20	10	10
Jamaican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	15	0	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	110	55	50	0	0	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chilean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	285	190	95	225	130	95
Central and West African origins	115	75	35	90	45	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	15	25	30	20	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	20	0	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	25	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	25	0	20
North African origins	100	70	30	80	55	25
Algerian	35	25	10	10	10	0
Berber	20	15	0	20	15	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	10	15	50	40	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20	10	10	15	10	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	45	30	15	55	25	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	30	25	0	55	25	25
Asian origins	415	180	235	195	110	85
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	155	85	70	90	60	30
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	15	20	35	25	10
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	90	55	35	10	0	0
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	15	10	50	30	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	35	10	20	15	10	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	10	20	10	10	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	230	75	150	100	45	55
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	145	65	90	65	40	25
Filipino	10	10	10	15	0	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	10	40	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	15	15	0
Australian	0	0	0	10	10	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	26,340	...	...	10,535	...	...
Owner	15,500	...	...	7,750	...	...
Renter	10,835	...	...	2,760	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	26,340	...	...	10,535	...	...
Condominium	1,120	...	...	615	...	...
Not condominium	25,215	...	...	9,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	26,340	...	...	10,540	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	3,285	...	...	1,160	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,960	...	...	3,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,425	...	...	4,055	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,615	...	...	1,940	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	26,335	...	...	10,535	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,175	...	...	2,545	...	...
5 rooms	6,145	...	...	2,295	...	...
6 rooms	3,420	...	...	1,910	...	...
7 rooms	2,840	...	...	1,420	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,765	...	...	2,370	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	26,335	...	...	10,535	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,290	...	...	10,505	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	26,340	...	...	10,535	...	...
Suitable	26,045	...	...	10,410	...	...
Not suitable	290	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	26,335	...	...	10,540	...	...
1960 or before	11,090	...	...	3,080	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,895	...	...	3,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,210	...	...	1,655	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,815	...	...	1,290	...	...
2001 to 2005	560	...	...	480	...	...
2006 to 2010	820	...	...	410	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	945	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	26,335	...	...	10,535	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,690	...	...	9,700	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,645	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	26,335	...	...	10,540	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,650	...	...	7,045	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,575	...	...	3,425	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	115	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	26,335	...	...	10,540	...	...
15 to 24 years	815	...	...	260	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,785	...	...	970	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,220	...	...	1,535	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,270	...	...	2,020	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,535	...	...	2,485	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,070	...	...	2,115	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,630	...	...	920	...	...
85 years and over	1,015	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	26,290	...	...	10,385	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,820	...	...	8,490	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,470	...	...	1,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,025	...	...	1,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,465	...	...	7,660	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.2	...	...	54.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	11.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	722	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	819	...	...	826	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	140,103	...	...	124,994	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	159,160	...	...	138,168	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,835	...	...	2,760	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	17.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.5	...	...	36.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	508	...	...	580	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	573	...	...	597	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,335	22,110	23,220	19,435	9,475	9,955
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,520	4,775	5,750	4,755	2,355	2,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,355	4,680	5,665	5,375	2,560	2,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,460	12,655	11,805	9,305	4,560	4,745
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,810	6,380	3,425	2,605	1,690	915
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,265	4,295	2,965	1,570	890	680
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,545	2,085	460	1,035	795	240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,275	3,430	4,850	3,230	1,465	1,760
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	560	835	495	145	350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,980	2,285	2,700	2,975	1,265	1,715
Bachelor's degree	3,615	1,600	2,020	2,040	815	1,225
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	410	215	200	225	75	150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	90	95	180	110	70
Master's degree	670	320	355	425	205	225
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	65	30	105	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,745	13,930	13,815	12,615	6,215	6,400
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,475	2,310	2,165	1,890	1,085	805
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,695	2,700	3,000	3,695	1,815	1,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,575	8,920	8,655	7,035	3,320	3,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,270	4,630	2,640	1,850	1,205	645
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,475	3,155	2,320	1,120	630	495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,795	1,475	320	730	580	155
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,785	2,385	3,400	2,550	1,110	1,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	775	350	425	350	90	260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,740	1,550	2,190	2,280	915	1,365
Bachelor's degree	2,720	1,130	1,590	1,585	610	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	100	160	165	55	110
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	55	95	150	80	65
Master's degree	530	220	310	290	110	175
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	40	35	85	50	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,340	22,115	23,225	19,435	9,480	9,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,875	9,455	11,420	10,135	4,915	5,215
Education	2,155	570	1,580	795	215	575
13. Education	2,155	575	1,580	795	220	575
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	405	190	215	105	50	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	45	30	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	335	150	185	95	45	50
Humanities	845	360	490	245	100	150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	35	25	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	10	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	180	250	105	25	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	20	15	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	30	25	0
54. History	50	30	25	25	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	170	55	115	35	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,630	410	1,225	470	140	335
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	55	75	15	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	550	25	520	180	10	175
22. Legal professions and studies	205	75	140	60	30	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	25	55	10	0	0
42. Psychology	425	95	330	105	35	65
45. Social sciences	215	125	90	100	50	45
Business, management and public administration	5,365	1,685	3,685	1,940	575	1,365
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	60	160	120	30	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,140	1,620	3,520	1,815	540	1,270
Physical and life sciences and technologies	630	360	270	185	110	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	75	140	60	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	40	25	55	35	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	75	45	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	155	115	40	40	35	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	50	15	30	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	480	310	170	190	140	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	395	290	110	150	115	35
25. Library science	60	0	65	25	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	0	15	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,695	6,385	315	2,255	2,210	40
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	20	20	10	0
14. Engineering	375	350	20	170	155	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,250	1,115	135	355	345	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,565	1,540	25	740	720	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,020	1,975	50	645	640	0
48. Precision production	1,425	1,355	65	330	330	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	745	565	175	320	270	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	265	135	135	90	55	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	475	430	40	230	215	20
Health and related fields	3,400	640	2,755	1,905	325	1,580
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	50	80	85	45	35
51. Health professions and related programs	3,220	570	2,645	1,760	235	1,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	30	65	45	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,110	1,180	930	895	425	470
12. Personal and culinary services	1,100	265	835	585	145	435
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	320	245	75	170	140	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	690	670	20	145	145	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,740	13,925	13,815	12,610	6,220	6,395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,165	5,010	5,160	5,580	2,895	2,685
Education	1,180	270	910	455	105	355
13. Education	1,180	265	910	455	105	350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	330	150	180	85	35	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	30	30	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	265	115	150	80	30	50
Humanities	495	225	270	165	60	100
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	15	25	15	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	280	130	150	65	15	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	15	15	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	15	15	15	10	0
54. History	40	25	15	20	15	0
55. French language and literature/letters	75	25	50	25	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,280	300	985	390	110	285
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	55	65	15	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	405	15	385	160	0	145
22. Legal professions and studies	155	45	115	60	25	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	0	0	0
42. Psychology	365	75	285	80	30	50
45. Social sciences	175	90	75	75	35	40
Business, management and public administration	3,965	1,205	2,760	1,535	415	1,115
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	50	130	80	20	65
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,790	1,155	2,635	1,445	400	1,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	360	190	170	125	75	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	55	110	55	25	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	10	25	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	15	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	120	85	35	35	30	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	20	0	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	400	260	145	150	110	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	245	105	130	105	20
25. Library science	40	0	40	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	0	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,765	4,480	285	1,670	1,625	40
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	15	20	10	0
14. Engineering	240	215	20	130	120	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	960	835	125	290	280	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,070	20	560	545	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,470	1,430	35	475	480	0
48. Precision production	955	895	60	200	200	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	425	170	265	215	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	110	130	70	40	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	355	320	40	195	180	15
Health and related fields	2,535	495	2,040	1,510	250	1,250
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	45	60	60	35	30
51. Health professions and related programs	2,385	435	1,955	1,385	185	1,205
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	15	30	55	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,670	930	745	685	315	370
12. Personal and culinary services	865	185	675	445	110	335
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	250	195	55	125	95	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	555	545	15	120	115	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,335	22,110	23,225	19,435	9,480	9,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,875	9,455	11,420	10,135	4,915	5,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,465	12,655	11,810	9,305	4,565	4,740
Location of study inside Canada	24,090	12,430	11,655	8,950	4,395	4,555
Same as province or territory of residence	23,815	12,255	11,555	7,240	3,580	3,665
Different than province or territory of residence	275	175	100	1,710	810	895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	375	225	150	355	170	185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	25	20	190	80	105
Philippines	0	0	10	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	15	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	20	10	15	0	15
France	125	95	35	40	30	15
Other	155	65	85	90	50	40
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,740	13,930	13,815	12,615	6,215	6,395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,170	5,010	5,160	5,580	2,890	2,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,575	8,920	8,650	7,035	3,320	3,715
Location of study inside Canada	17,300	8,770	8,535	6,760	3,190	3,575
Same as province or territory of residence	17,160	8,695	8,465	5,435	2,595	2,840
Different than province or territory of residence	135	75	65	1,325	590	730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	270	155	120	275	135	140
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	15	15	125	55	70
Philippines	10	0	10	15	0	15
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	20	10	20	0	15
France	80	65	15	35	20	15
Other	110	35	70	80	45	35
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	45,340	22,115	23,225	19,440	9,480	9,960
In the labour force	23,945	12,395	11,550	11,590	6,025	5,565
Employed	21,835	11,045	10,795	10,550	5,380	5,175
Unemployed	2,110	1,355	755	1,040	650	395
Not in the labour force	21,395	9,715	11,675	7,845	3,450	4,395
Participation rate	52.8	56.0	49.7	59.6	63.6	55.9
Employment rate	48.2	49.9	46.5	54.3	56.8	52.0
Unemployment rate	8.8	10.9	6.5	9.0	10.8	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	45,335	22,110	23,225	19,435	9,480	9,955
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,670	9,290	11,380	7,400	3,170	4,235
Worked	24,670	12,825	11,845	12,035	6,310	5,725
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,015	5,980	5,040	6,145	3,355	2,795
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	13,650	6,840	6,805	5,885	2,955	2,935
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.5	42.4	42.0	41.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	23,940	12,400	11,545	11,590	6,025	5,565
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	395	370	225	95	130
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	23,180	12,000	11,180	11,365	5,930	5,435
Employee	20,630	10,525	10,100	10,245	5,225	5,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,555	1,480	1,075	1,120	705	415
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	23,940	12,395	11,545	11,590	6,025	5,565
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	395	370	220	95	125
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	23,180	12,005	11,175	11,370	5,930	5,435
0 Management occupations	1,830	1,115	715	915	605	310
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,325	820	2,500	1,380	350	1,035
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,015	830	175	480	400	80
3 Health occupations	2,100	390	1,705	1,295	240	1,050
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,660	750	1,910	1,300	400	900
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	415	235	180	155	75	80
6 Sales and service occupations	5,560	2,325	3,235	2,860	1,120	1,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,020	3,865	160	1,765	1,665	95
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	350	265	80	335	295	40
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,910	1,400	515	890	780	115
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	23,945	12,395	11,545	11,590	6,025	5,565
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	760	390	370	225	95	125
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	23,180	12,005	11,175	11,365	5,930	5,435
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	320	230	90	420	375	45
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	45	30	15	0	0	0
22 Utilities	205	160	45	25	25	0
23 Construction	1,605	1,430	170	625	560	65
31-33 Manufacturing	3,425	2,610	815	1,535	1,330	210
41 Wholesale trade	455	350	115	205	170	30
44-45 Retail trade	3,085	1,465	1,615	1,395	700	695
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	785	650	135	495	425	65
51 Information and cultural industries	235	135	105	220	105	110
52 Finance and insurance	495	190	310	245	65	180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	210	135	80	85	40	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	880	530	350	275	160	115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	820	545	275	345	205	135
61 Educational services	1,510	475	1,040	775	245	530
62 Health care and social assistance	3,760	725	3,035	2,285	345	1,930
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	450	295	155	220	100	115
72 Accommodation and food services	1,780	705	1,075	895	310	585
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,240	590	650	490	215	275
91 Public administration	1,865	755	1,110	830	545	290
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	21,835	11,040	10,790	10,550	5,380	5,175
Worked at home	1,150	525	625	495	240	260
Worked outside Canada	30	30	0	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	1,880	1,385	500	1,055	815	235
Worked at usual place	18,770	9,100	9,670	8,935	4,275	4,660
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	18,770	9,100	9,670	8,935	4,280	4,660
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,045	5,235	6,805	5,525	2,515	3,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	155	85	70	3,005	1,515	1,490
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,550	3,775	2,775	225	145	75
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	185	95	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	20,650	10,480	10,170	9,985	5,090	4,900
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,100	9,350	8,745	9,095	4,630	4,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	730	290	435	415	175	235
Public transit	240	120	120	35	35	0
Walked	1,230	505	725	350	200	150
Bicycle	115	85	30	15	0	10
Other method	245	130	115	85	45	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	20,655	10,480	10,170	9,990	5,090	4,900
Less than 15 minutes	8,990	4,010	4,985	5,650	2,650	3,005
15 to 29 minutes	6,625	3,310	3,315	3,170	1,550	1,620
30 to 44 minutes	3,515	2,040	1,475	670	440	225
45 to 59 minutes	810	570	240	195	165	30
60 minutes and over	710	555	155	305	285	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	20,655	10,485	10,165	9,990	5,090	4,900
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	995	720	270	770	565	205
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,830	2,470	1,365	1,635	975	660
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,305	3,595	3,715	3,570	1,790	1,780
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,790	1,495	2,300	1,865	690	1,170
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,595	555	1,035	675	190	490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,140	1,660	1,480	1,470	875	595
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	25,430	13,205	12,220	12,385	6,470	5,915
Single responses	24,990	12,950	12,045	11,670	6,085	5,590
Official languages	24,975	12,940	12,035	11,640	6,070	5,575
English	330	220	105	875	565	310
French	24,650	12,720	11,930	10,765	5,500	5,265
Non-official languages	15	10	10	30	15	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	30	15	10
Chinese languages	10	10	10	25	15	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	440	260	175	715	390	330
English and French	410	250	160	705	375	325
English and non-official language	10	10	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	25,425	13,210	12,225	12,385	6,470	5,920
None	22,640	11,490	11,155	6,750	3,575	3,175
English	2,510	1,525	980	5,025	2,515	2,515
French	245	170	75	585	365	225
Non-official language	25	10	20	25	20	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	15	25	15	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	51,720	25,415	26,310	22,390	10,955	11,430
Non-movers	46,265	22,720	23,545	20,475	10,045	10,430
Movers	5,460	2,690	2,765	1,910	915	995
Non-migrants	3,650	1,805	1,850	1,205	550	655
Migrants	1,810	885	925	715	365	350
Internal migrants	1,745	850	895	615	305	305
Intraprovincial migrants	1,675	820	855	425	210	210
Interprovincial migrants	70	30	35	185	95	95
External migrants	65	35	30	95	60	40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	49,785	24,395	25,385	21,660	10,590	11,075
Non-movers	34,085	16,680	17,410	16,310	8,085	8,230
Movers	15,700	7,725	7,975	5,355	2,510	2,845
Non-migrants	10,470	5,160	5,315	3,390	1,545	1,845
Migrants	5,225	2,565	2,660	1,965	965	1,000
Internal migrants	5,045	2,460	2,585	1,680	825	855
Intraprovincial migrants	4,940	2,420	2,520	1,100	565	535
Interprovincial migrants	105	45	65	585	260	320
External migrants	185	105	80	285	140	145