Census Profile, 2016 Census
Shawinigan [Census agglomeration], Quebec and Brampton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Shawinigan Quebec [Census agglomeration]			Brampton, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Shawinigan [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : Shawinigan [Census agglomeration], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brampton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	54,181	...	...	593,638	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	54,489 r	...	...	523,906r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.6	...	...	13.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,070	...	...	173,428	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	26,336	...	...	168,011	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	64.2	...	...	2,228.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	843.38	...	...	266.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	54,180	26,300	27,880	593,640	293,535	300,105
0 to 14 years	6,850	3,510	3,335	120,245	62,305	57,940
0 to 4 years	2,400	1,195	1,200	37,520	19,485	18,040
5 to 9 years	2,325	1,220	1,105	41,680	21,520	20,160
10 to 14 years	2,125	1,095	1,030	41,040	21,300	19,740
15 to 64 years	33,040	16,540	16,505	407,125	200,510	206,620
15 to 19 years	2,400	1,215	1,185	42,820	22,450	20,370
20 to 24 years	2,625	1,360	1,265	42,800	22,380	20,420
25 to 29 years	2,435	1,235	1,200	40,200	19,870	20,330
30 to 34 years	2,695	1,360	1,335	43,095	20,195	22,900
35 to 39 years	2,920	1,480	1,435	44,275	20,550	23,720
40 to 44 years	2,570	1,280	1,290	43,780	20,885	22,895
45 to 49 years	2,795	1,420	1,370	42,865	20,965	21,900
50 to 54 years	4,175	2,055	2,120	42,095	21,135	20,965
55 to 59 years	5,400	2,620	2,780	35,815	17,910	17,905
60 to 64 years	5,035	2,505	2,525	29,380	14,165	15,215
65 years and over	14,295	6,255	8,040	66,270	30,720	35,550
65 to 69 years	4,370	2,130	2,240	24,895	11,855	13,035
70 to 74 years	3,440	1,635	1,810	17,095	8,300	8,795
75 to 79 years	2,330	1,010	1,320	11,370	5,300	6,065
80 to 84 years	1,920	770	1,150	7,065	3,140	3,925
85 years and over	2,240	705	1,530	5,840	2,120	3,720
85 to 89 years	1,405	500	915	3,825	1,530	2,290
90 to 94 years	680	185	500	1,575	485	1,090
95 to 99 years	120	30	95	360	80	285
100 years and over	30	0	25	75	15	60
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.6	13.3	12.0	20.3	21.2	19.3
15 to 64 years	61.0	62.9	59.2	68.6	68.3	68.8
65 years and over	26.4	23.8	28.8	11.2	10.5	11.8
85 years and over	4.1	2.7	5.5	1.0	0.7	1.2
Average age of the population	47.7	46.2	49.1	36.5	35.8	37.3
Median age of the population	52.4	50.8	53.8	35.8	34.9	36.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	26,335	...	...	168,010	...	...
Single-detached house	13,770	...	...	87,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	17,535	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,460	...	...	62,905	...	...
Semi-detached house	705	...	...	23,035	...	...
Row house	210	...	...	20,670	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,475	...	...	11,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,745	...	...	7,945	...	...
Other single-attached house	325	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	100	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	26,340	...	...	168,010	...	...
1 person	10,510	...	...	20,820	...	...
2 persons	9,960	...	...	34,495	...	...
3 persons	2,955	...	...	31,210	...	...
4 persons	2,050	...	...	39,420	...	...
5 or more persons	865	...	...	42,060	...	...
Number of persons in private households	52,180	...	...	590,945	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	3.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	47,335	22,790	24,540	473,395	231,230	242,165
Married or living common law	25,440	12,720	12,715	281,360	140,610	140,750
Married	14,420	7,210	7,215	262,150	131,025	131,125
Living common law	11,015	5,510	5,505	19,210	9,590	9,630
Not married and not living common law	21,890	10,070	11,825	192,035	90,620	101,420
Never married	13,165	7,205	5,960	139,855	74,635	65,220
Separated	570	255	315	11,990	4,600	7,390
Divorced	4,200	1,740	2,465	19,960	7,420	12,535
Widowed	3,960	870	3,085	20,230	3,960	16,270
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,090	...	...	164,525	...	...
2 persons	9,655	...	...	56,460	...	...
3 persons	2,795	...	...	39,955	...	...
4 persons	1,925	...	...	47,710	...	...
5 or more persons	715	...	...	20,395	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,090	...	...	164,525	...	...
Total couple families	12,440	...	...	135,955	...	...
Married couples	6,955	...	...	126,360	...	...
Common-law couples	5,490	...	...	9,600	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,650	...	...	28,565	...	...
Female parent	1,965	...	...	23,475	...	...
Male parent	685	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	12,440	...	...	135,960	...	...
Couples without children	7,975	...	...	41,360	...	...
Couples with children	4,470	...	...	94,600	...	...
1 child	2,025	...	...	31,035	...	...
2 children	1,765	...	...	44,440	...	...
3 or more children	675	...	...	19,125	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,650	...	...	28,565	...	...
1 child	1,685	...	...	15,100	...	...
2 children	770	...	...	8,920	...	...
3 or more children	195	...	...	4,545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,965	6,190	6,770	59,490	27,955	31,535
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	26,335	...	...	168,010	...	...
One-census-family households	14,880	...	...	123,170	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,890	...	...	25,755	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,985	...	...	97,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	105	...	...	19,475	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,355	...	...	25,365	...	...
One-person households	10,515	...	...	20,820	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	835	...	...	4,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	52,890	25,855	27,035	591,670	292,690	298,975
English only	70	45	25	532,650	268,950	263,690
French only	40,755	19,065	21,690	500	215	280
English and French	12,040	6,735	5,305	30,200	13,075	17,120
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	28,325	10,445	17,880
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	52,895	25,855	27,035	591,670	292,690	298,980
English	515	270	245	554,455	278,140	276,315
French	52,210	25,495	26,715	4,935	2,285	2,650
English and French	145	80	65	4,350	2,010	2,335
Neither English nor French	20	10	15	27,935	10,260	17,680
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	585	310	280	7,105	3,290	3,820
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.0	1.2	1.1	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	52,890	25,855	27,035	591,670	292,690	298,980
Single responses	52,565	25,685	26,880	560,895	277,335	283,565
Official languages	52,150	25,465	26,685	289,355	143,270	146,080
English	475	245	230	284,920	141,210	143,710
French	51,675	25,225	26,455	4,430	2,060	2,375
Non-official languages	415	215	200	271,545	134,065	137,480
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	25	10	10
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	5	5	0
Atikamekw	30	15	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	380	200	175	271,520	134,055	137,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	45	30	8,195	4,155	4,045
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	640	300	335
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	25	25
Somali	0	0	0	580	270	305
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Semitic languages	75	45	30	7,475	3,815	3,665
Amharic	0	0	0	265	140	125
Arabic	75	45	30	4,205	2,170	2,035
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,890	945	940
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	335	155	175
Harari	0	0	0	35	25	20
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	455	230	220
Tigrigna	0	0	0	115	50	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	30	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	4,845	2,295	2,550
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	215	90	120
Vietnamese	5	0	5	4,615	2,195	2,415
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	11,885	5,085	6,800
Bikol	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	415	190	230
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	100	45	55
Ilocano	0	0	0	500	210	295
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	190	80	110
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	0	10,345	4,400	5,945
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	10	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Creole languages	10	10	5	760	380	380
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	435	225	210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	150	165
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	17,170	8,435	8,740
Kannada	0	0	0	360	175	185
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,635	1,310	1,320
Tamil	5	5	0	12,695	6,195	6,500
Telugu	0	0	0	1,445	740	705
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	85	100	214,370	107,020	107,350
Albanian	0	0	0	265	130	135
Armenian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	10	8,665	4,125	4,540
Baltic languages	0	0	5	80	45	30
Latvian	5	0	0	45	30	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slavic languages	10	0	5	8,590	4,080	4,505
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	175	95	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	145	80	65
Croatian	0	0	0	1,090	540	545
Czech	0	0	0	235	115	115
Macedonian	0	0	0	315	150	160
Polish	0	0	5	4,595	2,170	2,425
Russian	0	0	5	675	295	385
Serbian	0	0	0	500	250	250
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	65	30	35
Slovak	5	0	0	200	90	110
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ukrainian	0	0	0	425	185	240
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	2,550	1,105	1,445
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	90	40	50
Dutch	5	0	0	915	370	545
Frisian	0	0	0	35	10	25
German	20	5	10	1,425	655	770
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	10	745	370	380
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	172,600	87,030	85,565
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	168,560	84,980	83,580
Bengali	0	0	0	2,615	1,300	1,315
Gujarati	0	0	0	16,750	8,370	8,380
Hindi	0	0	0	14,070	6,945	7,125
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	25	25
Konkani	0	0	0	270	125	145
Marathi	0	0	0	675	340	340
Nepali	0	0	0	1,090	540	545
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	110,715	56,165	54,545
Sindhi	0	0	0	540	270	270
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,530	750	775
Urdu	5	0	0	20,200	10,115	10,085
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,790	1,935	1,855
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	65	40
Pashto	0	0	0	670	330	340
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,015	1,540	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	130
Italic (Romance) languages	120	55	65	29,310	14,140	15,170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	15	10	10	6,975	3,530	3,445
Portuguese	10	5	5	10,590	5,140	5,450
Romanian	5	0	5	590	265	330
Spanish	90	40	50	11,140	5,205	5,930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Japanese	5	0	5	135	50	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	395	185	215
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	5,190	2,450	2,735
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	2,670	1,265	1,405
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	195	80	115
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	115	45	65
Ganda	0	0	0	55	25	25
Igbo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Lingala	0	0	0	35	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	30	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	70	35	35
Swahili	0	0	0	305	140	165
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	855	420	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	410	195	220
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages	5	0	5	110	60	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	25	6,505	3,010	3,495
Chinese languages	60	30	30	6,330	2,920	3,420
Cantonese	5	5	5	3,290	1,520	1,770
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	90
Mandarin	35	15	15	2,335	1,070	1,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	300	140	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	60	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	180	80	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	175	95	80
Burmese	0	0	0	85	45	40
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	25
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	560	250	310
Lao	0	0	0	485	230	260
Thai	0	0	0	70	20	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	5	5	0	470	250	220
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	15	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	440	240	200
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	760	355	400
Estonian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Finnish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hungarian	5	0	5	650	305	340
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	140	70	70
Multiple responses	330	170	155	30,770	15,360	15,415
English and French	265	135	130	1,165	515	650
English and non-official language	10	5	5	28,550	14,380	14,170
French and non-official language	45	25	20	405	170	240
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	650	295	355
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	52,890	25,855	27,035	591,670	292,690	298,975
Single responses	52,565	25,685	26,875	512,270	252,805	259,460
Official languages	52,410	25,605	26,800	347,640	171,585	176,055
English	335	170	160	345,390	170,530	174,865
French	52,080	25,435	26,640	2,255	1,055	1,195
Non-official languages	155	85	70	164,630	81,220	83,405
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	80	70	164,610	81,215	83,400
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	4,000	1,970	2,030
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	260	120	130
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	240	115	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	3,705	1,830	1,870
Amharic	0	0	0	95	45	45
Arabic	20	5	10	2,060	1,020	1,035
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,120	545	570
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	165	80	80
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	3,240	1,535	1,705
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	125	55	65
Vietnamese	5	0	0	3,100	1,470	1,630
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	4,725	2,195	2,530
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	165	80	85
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	175	80	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	4,240	1,955	2,280
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	420	215	210
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	270	140	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	80
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	11,005	5,350	5,650
Kannada	0	0	0	180	90	90
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,395	690	705
Tamil	5	5	0	8,535	4,115	4,420
Telugu	0	0	0	875	440	425
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	133,770	66,450	67,320
Albanian	0	0	0	110	50	55
Armenian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	3,980	1,940	2,040
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	0	5	5	3,965	1,935	2,030
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Bulgarian	5	5	0	85	40	40
Croatian	0	0	0	375	190	190
Czech	0	0	0	90	45	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Polish	0	0	0	2,340	1,140	1,200
Russian	0	0	0	395	195	200
Serbian	0	0	0	225	110	115
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	60	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	205	85	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	65	20	40
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	5	5	0	125	60	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	200	85	110
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	116,945	58,445	58,500
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	114,550	57,260	57,285
Bengali	0	0	0	1,630	785	845
Gujarati	0	0	0	10,695	5,240	5,455
Hindi	0	0	0	7,355	3,575	3,780
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	55	25	30
Marathi	0	0	0	350	185	165
Nepali	0	0	0	720	370	355
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	79,705	40,160	39,545
Sindhi	0	0	0	285	145	145
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	745	360	380
Urdu	0	0	0	12,950	6,390	6,565
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,290	1,135	1,155
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pashto	0	0	0	415	210	210
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,825	905	920
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	45	60
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	12,255	5,805	6,450
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	1,795	835	965
Portuguese	0	0	5	4,350	2,090	2,255
Romanian	0	0	0	220	110	115
Spanish	35	15	15	5,875	2,770	3,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	245	115	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,860	850	1,010
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,145	515	630
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	20	15
Swahili	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	315	140	175
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	175	100	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	120	75	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	25	4,275	1,995	2,280
Chinese languages	55	30	25	4,200	1,955	2,245
Cantonese	5	5	0	2,130	975	1,150
Hakka	0	0	0	70	30	35
Mandarin	35	20	15	1,710	810	900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Burmese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	260	120	145
Lao	0	0	0	235	105	125
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	280	150	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	265	145	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	235	115	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Multiple responses	330	165	165	79,400	39,885	39,515
English and French	220	120	100	1,275	575	705
English and non-official language	5	10	5	76,670	38,655	38,015
French and non-official language	85	35	45	195	90	105
English, French and non-official language	15	5	15	1,255	570	685
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	52,895	25,855	27,035	591,670	292,690	298,980
None	50,945	24,800	26,145	445,160	219,095	226,065
English	1,450	805	645	68,235	35,345	32,890
French	240	115	125	3,520	1,495	2,020
Non-official language	200	105	95	72,140	35,435	36,705
Aboriginal	25	15	10	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	175	90	85	72,125	35,430	36,700
English and French	5	5	5	315	145	170
English and non-official language	45	20	20	1,720	930	800
French and non-official language	10	5	5	555	240	320
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	45,335	22,110	23,220	470,765	230,070	240,695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,105	21,615	22,490	440,925	215,975	224,955
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,106	34,299	23,054	29,092	33,632	25,411
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,125	21,615	22,510	440,980	215,980	224,995
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,738	30,448	21,793	27,086	30,850	24,120
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,535	18,675	17,865	383,575	195,185	188,390
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,572	30,726	20,303	29,961	35,025	25,105
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,865	17,525	19,340	323,280	141,155	182,125
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,351	8,987	9,852	2,217	863	4,117
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,865	14,370	12,490	343,015	178,030	164,980
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,878	28,174	23,699	31,399	35,851	27,615
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	45,335	22,115	23,225	470,770	230,010	240,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,170	21,605	22,565	441,165	215,930	225,240
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,300	39,505	29,316	37,647	42,731	32,774
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,175	21,610	22,570	441,240	215,940	225,300
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,441	33,398	25,653	32,380	36,093	28,821
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,545	18,570	17,975	383,730	195,130	188,605
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,611	37,105	25,936	38,154	43,768	32,346
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,925	17,490	19,435	322,605	140,435	182,165
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,746	9,404	10,053	6,100	4,887	7,034
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,860	14,275	12,590	343,010	177,985	165,025
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,604	34,300	28,548	38,983	43,980	33,592
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	45,335	22,110	23,225	470,765	230,010	240,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,790	5,825	4,965	161,100	91,995	69,105
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	40,979	44,174	38,352	48,741	52,949	44,507
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	46,351	50,529	41,448	55,518	59,617	50,061
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.4	80.9	70.5	88.2	92.6	82.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	56.3	57.7	54.4	80.6	84.7	75.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.6	19.1	29.5	11.8	7.4	17.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	45,340	22,110	23,225	470,765	230,075	240,690
Without total income	1,230	505	730	29,835	14,095	15,740
With total income	44,105	21,610	22,490	440,925	215,980	224,955
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.7	96.8	93.7	93.9	93.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,320	2,115	3,200	80,940	35,630	45,310
$10,000 to $19,999	10,350	3,955	6,395	83,545	35,795	47,750
$20,000 to $29,999	7,595	3,350	4,245	60,650	27,335	33,315
$30,000 to $39,999	6,445	3,375	3,065	51,510	24,085	27,425
$40,000 to $49,999	5,405	3,045	2,355	44,575	21,120	23,455
$50,000 to $59,999	3,260	1,950	1,315	33,955	17,965	15,995
$60,000 to $69,999	1,955	1,215	740	24,840	14,460	10,380
$70,000 to $79,999	1,410	835	575	18,030	11,250	6,780
$80,000 to $89,999	770	515	250	12,970	8,265	4,705
$90,000 to $99,999	465	350	110	10,010	6,010	4,005
$100,000 and over	1,140	900	240	19,900	14,065	5,840
$100,000 to $149,999	840	660	180	15,310	10,610	4,700
$150,000 and over	300	245	60	4,590	3,455	1,135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,340	22,115	23,220	470,770	230,070	240,695
Without after-tax income	1,210	500	710	29,790	14,085	15,700
With after-tax income	44,125	21,615	22,510	440,980	215,980	224,995
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.7	96.9	93.7	93.9	93.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,675	2,150	3,525	81,640	35,870	45,770
$10,000 to $19,999	10,710	4,160	6,550	87,195	37,655	49,545
$20,000 to $29,999	9,245	4,290	4,950	70,265	31,885	38,375
$30,000 to $39,999	8,010	4,385	3,630	60,935	28,855	32,080
$40,000 to $49,999	4,930	2,980	1,945	50,480	25,705	24,775
$50,000 to $59,999	2,585	1,555	1,030	33,910	19,585	14,325
$60,000 to $69,999	1,365	855	510	21,890	13,660	8,230
$70,000 to $79,999	625	485	140	14,705	8,975	5,725
$80,000 and over	970	750	220	19,965	13,790	6,175
$80,000 to $89,999	345	265	80	8,220	5,265	2,950
$90,000 to $99,999	200	155	40	4,375	3,105	1,270
$100,000 and over	425	325	105	7,370	5,420	1,950
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	45,335	22,115	23,225	470,765	230,070	240,690
Without employment income	18,475	7,745	10,730	127,755	52,035	75,715
With employment income	26,860	14,370	12,495	343,015	178,035	164,975
Percentage with employment income	59.2	65.0	53.8	72.9	77.4	68.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,270	2,540	1,725	40,180	18,440	21,740
$5,000 to $9,999	2,220	995	1,225	29,815	12,785	17,030
$10,000 to $19,999	4,495	2,015	2,475	51,830	25,290	26,540
$20,000 to $29,999	4,060	2,005	2,065	43,035	20,900	22,135
$30,000 to $39,999	3,670	1,930	1,745	40,180	19,160	21,025
$40,000 to $49,999	2,570	1,340	1,235	35,910	17,600	18,310
$50,000 to $59,999	1,800	1,035	755	28,250	15,695	12,555
$60,000 to $69,999	1,210	710	495	20,810	12,775	8,035
$70,000 to $79,999	995	560	430	15,705	10,120	5,590
$80,000 and over	1,575	1,235	340	37,290	25,275	12,015
$80,000 to $89,999	485	350	135	11,460	7,455	4,010
$90,000 to $99,999	350	280	75	9,025	5,480	3,545
$100,000 and over	735	605	135	16,810	12,340	4,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	26,335	...	...	168,010	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	46,027	...	...	87,290	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	41,574	...	...	77,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,515	...	...	20,820	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,503	...	...	41,735	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,538	...	...	36,871	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,820	...	...	147,190	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,188	...	...	94,516	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	57,430	...	...	83,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	26,335	...	...	168,010	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,531	...	...	98,855	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,382	...	...	85,038	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,500	...	...	20,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,467	...	...	49,524	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,693	...	...	41,254	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,835	...	...	147,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,474	...	...	105,846	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,424	...	...	91,243	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	26,335	...	...	168,010	...	...
Under $5,000	215	...	...	1,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	640	...	...	1,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,540	...	...	1,955	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,265	...	...	3,015	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,860	...	...	3,670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,450	...	...	4,010	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,775	...	...	4,725	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,560	...	...	5,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,570	...	...	5,800	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,405	...	...	6,050	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,440	...	...	12,550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,990	...	...	12,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,560	...	...	12,560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,340	...	...	12,140	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,035	...	...	11,625	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,695	...	...	69,070	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	23,870	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	920	...	...	17,280	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	740	...	...	17,635	...	...
$200,000 and over	370	...	...	10,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,335	...	...	168,010	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	1,520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	645	...	...	1,155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,550	...	...	1,995	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,365	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,095	...	...	4,040	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,705	...	...	4,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,095	...	...	5,410	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,955	...	...	6,275	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,660	...	...	7,030	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,665	...	...	7,355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	...	...	15,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,050	...	...	15,220	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,575	...	...	15,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,135	...	...	14,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	780	...	...	12,610	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,165	...	...	53,110	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,230	...	...	23,515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	500	...	...	14,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	430	...	...	15,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,215	...	...	145,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,681	...	...	92,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	57,785	...	...	81,739	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,770	...	...	25,015	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,974	...	...	78,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,961	...	...	68,730	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,510	...	...	93,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,939	...	...	103,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,311	...	...	91,498	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,580	...	...	22,630	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,326	...	...	63,047	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,250	...	...	57,552	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,240	...	...	145,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,016	...	...	103,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,767	...	...	89,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,780	...	...	25,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,600	...	...	89,336	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,399	...	...	74,906	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,505	...	...	92,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,122	...	...	115,352	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,114	...	...	99,479	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,570	...	...	22,500	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,893	...	...	70,849	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,929	...	...	63,036	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,090	5,785	6,305	36,205	19,405	16,795
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,836	24,819	21,564	32,941	34,749	30,886
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,984	23,308	21,155	30,056	31,550	28,496
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,050	5,745	6,305	36,135	19,560	16,575
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,620	31,377	28,020	40,865	42,186	39,307
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,033	26,959	25,190	34,558	35,297	33,686
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	52,180	25,625	26,550	590,950	292,350	298,600
In the bottom half of the distribution	35,785	17,145	18,640	308,210	150,740	157,475
In the bottom decile	6,400	3,050	3,345	42,680	21,245	21,435
In the second decile	8,000	3,520	4,480	58,100	27,970	30,130
In the third decile	7,575	3,675	3,905	66,905	32,420	34,480
In the fourth decile	7,625	3,770	3,855	70,305	34,490	35,810
In the fifth decile	6,180	3,125	3,050	70,220	34,605	35,610
In the top half of the distribution	16,395	8,485	7,915	282,740	141,610	141,125
In the sixth decile	5,330	2,725	2,600	68,310	33,885	34,430
In the seventh decile	4,280	2,190	2,090	65,575	32,580	32,995
In the eighth decile	3,270	1,695	1,580	60,805	30,490	30,315
In the ninth decile	2,145	1,140	1,005	54,730	27,620	27,115
In the top decile	1,370	725	645	33,315	17,040	16,275
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	52,180	25,625	26,555	590,950	292,350	298,600
0 to 17 years	8,240	4,210	4,030	145,185	75,230	69,960
0 to 5 years	2,885	1,470	1,415	45,390	23,520	21,870
18 to 64 years	31,345	15,670	15,680	381,250	186,915	194,330
65 years and over	12,595	5,745	6,850	64,515	30,205	34,310
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,725	4,870	5,860	66,960	32,415	34,545
0 to 17 years	1,580	810	765	23,395	12,195	11,200
0 to 5 years	555	280	275	7,885	4,125	3,760
18 to 64 years	5,960	2,915	3,045	37,915	17,920	19,995
65 years and over	3,190	1,140	2,045	5,650	2,305	3,345
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.6	19.0	22.1	11.3	11.1	11.6
0 to 17 years (%)	19.2	19.2	19.0	16.1	16.2	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.0	19.4	17.4	17.5	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	18.6	19.4	9.9	9.6	10.3
65 years and over (%)	25.3	19.8	29.9	8.8	7.6	9.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,805	2,430	2,380	52,685	26,065	26,615
0 to 17 years	675	345	330	16,890	8,820	8,075
0 to 5 years	260	125	135	5,810	3,050	2,760
18 to 64 years	3,795	1,975	1,825	32,175	15,860	16,310
65 years and over	335	115	225	3,620	1,385	2,235
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.5	9.0	8.9	8.9	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.2	8.2	11.6	11.7	11.5
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	8.5	9.5	12.8	13.0	12.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	12.6	11.6	8.4	8.5	8.4
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.0	3.3	5.6	4.6	6.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	52,180	25,625	26,555	590,945	292,350	298,595
Official languages	52,160	25,620	26,540	562,640	281,825	280,815
English	12,105	6,810	5,295	562,260	281,685	280,580
French	52,075	25,590	26,490	30,535	13,205	17,330
Non-official languages	1,305	660	640	341,190	168,870	172,315
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	55	25	30
Algonquian languages	35	20	15	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	25	15	20	15	10
Atikamekw	35	25	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,255	635	620	341,140	168,850	172,285
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	40	11,305	5,735	5,565
Berber languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	10	0	20	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	955	425	535
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	70	25	45
Somali	0	0	0	890	400	485
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	70	35	10,265	5,275	4,990
Amharic	0	0	0	605	285	320
Arabic	110	70	35	7,300	3,825	3,475
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,265	1,130	1,135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	385	175	210
Harari	0	0	0	90	50	45
Hebrew	0	0	0	95	55	40
Maltese	0	0	0	550	265	285
Tigrigna	0	0	0	230	105	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	95	90
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	65	105
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	6,210	2,850	3,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	240	75	165
Vietnamese	10	0	10	5,965	2,780	3,185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	0	25
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	15,005	6,440	8,560
Bikol	0	0	0	45	20	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	660	290	370
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	45	85
Ilocano	0	0	0	720	255	460
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	485	225	260
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	185	75	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	14,180	6,100	8,085
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Creole languages	15	10	10	2,450	1,120	1,335
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	70	40	30
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	1,015	490	525
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,370	590	785
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	22,995	11,425	11,570
Kannada	0	0	0	765	375	395
Malayalam	0	0	0	3,360	1,700	1,655
Tamil	0	0	0	17,580	8,720	8,860
Telugu	0	0	0	2,190	1,130	1,055
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	35
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	965	480	490	268,395	134,505	133,890
Albanian	0	0	0	375	180	200
Armenian	0	0	0	365	170	195
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	10,140	4,890	5,245
Baltic languages	0	0	0	120	50	70
Latvian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Slavic languages	0	10	0	10,035	4,840	5,195
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	300	155	150
Bulgarian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Croatian	0	0	0	1,460	735	725
Czech	0	0	0	260	135	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	440	195	245
Polish	0	0	0	5,210	2,540	2,675
Russian	0	0	0	1,240	595	645
Serbian	0	0	0	645	340	305
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	90	45	45
Slovak	0	0	0	230	95	140
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	240	100	140
Ukrainian	0	0	0	645	265	380
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	0	15
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages	100	40	65	3,730	1,740	1,990
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	50	70
Danish	10	0	0	120	75	45
Dutch	0	0	0	1,045	430	615
Frisian	0	0	0	35	10	25
German	80	35	50	2,365	1,145	1,220
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Swedish	0	0	0	70	35	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	20	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	995	510	490
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	214,065	108,340	105,725
Indo-Aryan languages	10	15	0	210,255	106,470	103,785
Bengali	0	0	0	3,215	1,585	1,630
Gujarati	0	0	0	21,885	10,975	10,910
Hindi	0	10	0	67,515	33,875	33,645
Kashmiri	0	0	0	145	70	75
Konkani	0	0	0	545	260	285
Marathi	0	0	0	1,410	730	685
Nepali	0	0	0	1,260	650	620
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	80	45	40
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	141,995	72,660	69,340
Sindhi	0	0	0	765	370	395
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,410	1,225	1,190
Urdu	10	10	0	32,075	16,185	15,890
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,365	2,140	2,225
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	75	50
Pashto	0	0	0	970	490	475
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,550	1,730	1,815
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	635	305	330
Italic (Romance) languages	855	425	430	39,975	19,325	20,650
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	50	30	20	10,125	5,175	4,950
Portuguese	35	25	10	13,940	6,800	7,145
Romanian	0	10	0	760	350	410
Spanish	805	395	415	16,385	7,600	8,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japanese	20	10	10	360	155	200
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	380	140	235
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	25	10	9,730	4,665	5,065
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	4,075	1,910	2,165
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	415	190	225
Ewe	0	0	0	60	30	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	35	20
Ga	0	0	0	310	175	140
Ganda	0	0	0	70	30	40
Igbo	0	0	0	615	320	295
Lingala	0	0	0	285	125	160
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	55	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	115	45	70
Shona	0	0	0	110	45	70
Swahili	0	0	0	1,085	555	530
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,155	1,040	1,110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	810	420	395
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	30	0	30	515	265	255
American Sign Language	0	0	0	220	100	125
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	295	160	130
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	35	8,085	3,855	4,230
Chinese languages	80	50	30	7,860	3,720	4,135
Cantonese	10	0	10	4,330	2,035	2,300
Hakka	0	0	0	180	75	100
Mandarin	70	45	25	3,695	1,720	1,980
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	385	210	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	220	105	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	235	135	105
Burmese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	65	45
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	800	410	390
Lao	0	0	0	715	365	355
Thai	0	0	0	160	85	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	695	365	330
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	670	360	315
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	940	445	500
Estonian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Finnish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	815	385	430
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	385	220	165
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	52,175	25,625	26,550	590,950	292,350	298,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	51,795	25,400	26,395	508,835	252,265	256,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,205	4,160	4,050	136,500	70,815	65,685
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	43,590	21,240	22,350	372,330	181,455	190,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	385	225	160	82,115	40,080	42,030
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	52,180	25,625	26,550	590,950	292,350	298,600
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	51,235	25,120	26,110	272,365	137,915	134,450
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	835	440	390	308,790	149,070	159,725
Before 1981	240	115	120	49,655	23,480	26,175
1981 to 1990	105	75	30	41,145	20,155	20,990
1991 to 2000	105	40	65	77,800	37,590	40,210
2001 to 2010	240	110	130	100,280	48,550	51,735
2001 to 2005	100	40	60	53,115	25,660	27,445
2006 to 2010	135	70	70	47,165	22,885	24,280
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	150	105	50	39,915	19,295	20,620
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	60	55	9,790	5,365	4,425
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	830	440	390	308,790	149,070	159,725
Under 5 years	155	65	90	24,250	12,585	11,665
5 to 14 years	105	50	55	46,360	23,365	22,995
15 to 24 years	115	50	70	77,995	33,925	44,070
25 to 44 years	430	265	165	121,350	61,675	59,680
45 years and over	25	10	15	38,840	17,520	21,320
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	830	440	395	308,795	149,070	159,720
Americas	200	85	115	61,640	27,580	34,055
Brazil	10	10	0	390	125	265
Colombia	0	0	0	1,050	475	580
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,425	720	705
Guyana	0	0	0	13,855	6,460	7,395
Haiti	35	10	25	285	180	105
Jamaica	10	0	10	23,215	9,905	13,315
Mexico	30	10	25	510	205	310
Peru	10	0	0	610	255	360
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	7,695	3,475	4,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	30	35	2,990	1,420	1,570
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	25	9,605	4,375	5,235
Europe	300	160	135	35,160	17,005	18,155
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	445	245	200
Croatia	0	0	0	765	340	420
France	150	95	55	345	125	215
Germany	10	0	10	1,280	665	620
Greece	15	10	10	560	285	270
Hungary	0	0	0	410	175	235
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	420	200	215
Italy	20	10	0	4,945	2,650	2,295
Netherlands	0	0	0	805	330	470
Poland	0	0	0	3,615	1,715	1,900
Portugal	0	0	0	8,450	4,270	4,180
Romania	10	10	0	635	305	330
Russian Federation	10	0	10	375	140	240
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	365	205	160
Ukraine	0	0	0	405	165	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	8,675	3,870	4,805
Other places of birth in Europe	80	40	45	2,670	1,315	1,355
Africa	160	120	45	16,065	7,830	8,230
Algeria	40	25	15	65	35	30
Egypt	0	0	0	935	445	490
Ethiopia	0	0	0	510	255	250
Kenya	0	0	0	1,515	760	755
Morocco	40	35	10	105	55	50
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,990	1,955	2,040
Somalia	0	0	0	545	245	295
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	485	240	245
Other places of birth in Africa	80	60	15	7,915	3,840	4,075
Asia	170	70	105	195,235	96,335	98,900
Afghanistan	0	0	0	2,480	1,160	1,320
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,770	870	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	30	65	2,900	1,310	1,590
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	870	420	445
India	0	0	0	123,660	61,730	61,935
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	595	345	250
Iraq	0	0	0	3,355	1,760	1,595
Japan	0	0	10	130	45	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	285	120	165
Lebanon	15	10	10	705	370	335
Pakistan	10	0	0	19,255	9,750	9,505
Philippines	10	0	10	14,530	6,345	8,185
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	12,005	5,965	6,040
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	270	135	140
Taiwan	10	10	10	220	85	135
Viet Nam	20	0	10	4,975	2,355	2,625
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	7,230	3,585	3,645
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	695	310	385
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	155	100	45	39,915	19,295	20,620
Americas	10	0	0	4,945	2,445	2,500
Brazil	0	0	0	75	25	50
Colombia	0	0	0	160	60	105
Cuba	0	0	0	105	45	60
Haiti	0	0	0	90	55	35
Jamaica	0	0	0	2,025	1,060	965
Mexico	0	0	0	110	45	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	675	350	325
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	1,675	790	885
Europe	60	40	20	915	445	480
France	50	40	10	40	15	25
Germany	0	0	0	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	40	15	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	15	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	245	115	135
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	460	240	220
Africa	55	50	10	2,455	1,205	1,250
Algeria	15	10	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	125	70	55
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	90	35	50
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	35	15	20
Egypt	0	0	0	195	90	105
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	10	25
Morocco	0	0	0	20	0	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	975	480	490
Somalia	0	0	0	40	20	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tunisia	15	15	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	20	0	895	440	455
Asia	30	10	20	31,505	15,160	16,345
Afghanistan	0	0	0	370	150	225
Bangladesh	0	0	0	230	120	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	310	110	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	10	15
India	0	0	0	22,390	10,945	11,445
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	95	60	35
Iraq	0	0	0	435	235	195
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	50	35	20
Nepal	0	0	0	410	190	215
Pakistan	0	0	0	2,930	1,405	1,520
Philippines	0	0	10	2,220	945	1,280
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	100	30	65
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,030	490	535
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	55	20	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	30	25	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	215	110	110
Viet Nam	0	0	0	260	105	155
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	320	165	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	95	45	45
Australia	0	0	0	80	45	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	0	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	52,180	25,625	26,555	590,950	292,350	298,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	990	515	475	320,330	155,315	165,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,135	560	575	189,190	96,530	92,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,055	24,550	25,505	81,430	40,505	40,920
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	620	325	295	263,225	127,545	135,680
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	290	170	120	100,360	52,610	47,750
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	120	50	39,475	27,795	11,680
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	120	55	65	60,885	24,815	36,070
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	280	115	160	130,455	57,060	73,395
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	30	20	30,050	16,695	13,355
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	2,360	1,175	1,190
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	52,180	25,625	26,555	590,945	292,350	298,600
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	830	385	440	4,330	1,950	2,375
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	785	360	430	3,985	1,785	2,205
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	380	160	220	2,630	1,200	1,435
Métis	395	195	195	1,255	545	705
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	100	35	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	180	65	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	20	10	160	105	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	51,350	25,240	26,110	586,620	290,395	296,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	52,180	25,625	26,555	590,945	292,350	298,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	250	125	120	1,120	530	595
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	51,930	25,500	26,435	589,825	291,820	298,005
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	52,180	25,625	26,555	590,950	292,350	298,600
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	650	290	360	720	280	445
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	610	260	345	705	270	435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	550	235	310	625	235	390
Métis single ancestry	55	30	25	75	30	50
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	30	15	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	30	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,240	560	685	5,540	2,620	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,200	535	665	5,375	2,540	2,840
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	405	575	4,285	1,980	2,305
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	125	85	960	495	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	130	65	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	20	25	165	85	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	85	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	25	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	50,285	24,780	25,510	584,685	289,450	295,235
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	52,175	25,625	26,555	590,950	292,350	298,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	335	330	433,230	213,870	219,360
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15	15	0	261,705	132,735	128,970
Chinese	145	55	90	8,955	4,420	4,540
Black	260	145	115	82,175	38,325	43,850
Filipino	15	0	0	20,100	9,145	10,960
Latin American	90	40	50	14,045	6,710	7,335
Arab	70	50	15	6,045	3,090	2,955
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	35	8,425	4,035	4,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	5,275	2,615	2,660
Korean	10	0	10	430	180	250
Japanese	10	0	10	530	255	280
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	15,950	7,555	8,395
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	15	0	9,585	4,800	4,790
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	51,515	25,295	26,220	157,720	78,480	79,240
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	52,175	25,625	26,550	590,945	292,345	298,600
North American Aboriginal origins	1,895	850	1,045	6,260	2,905	3,360
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,610	690	925	5,070	2,300	2,765
Inuit	15	10	10	230	115	120
Métis	350	200	150	1,145	580	560
Other North American origins	42,900	21,010	21,890	66,270	33,295	32,975
Acadian	120	75	45	245	125	115
American	210	90	125	2,710	1,300	1,410
Canadian	41,600	20,300	21,300	63,795	32,095	31,700
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	435	245	190
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ontarian	30	20	10	50	35	15
Québécois	1,330	710	620	110	60	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	35	30	10
European origins	14,905	7,485	7,420	159,625	78,445	81,180
British Isles origins	2,740	1,320	1,420	78,205	38,075	40,135
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	510	290	220	43,970	21,490	22,480
Irish	1,850	840	1,015	31,225	14,985	16,235
Manx	0	0	0	25	15	0
Scottish	620	285	335	30,360	14,500	15,855
Welsh	15	0	10	3,105	1,600	1,505
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10	10	10	5,855	2,665	3,190
French origins	12,230	6,200	6,030	15,120	7,305	7,815
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	75	35	40	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,155	6,165	5,990	15,115	7,300	7,815
Western European origins (except French origins)	640	315	320	21,590	10,455	11,130
Austrian	25	10	20	1,215	570	650
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	155	70	85	475	210	265
Dutch	65	35	35	6,410	3,050	3,360
Flemish	10	10	0	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	340	185	160	14,190	6,965	7,225
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	75	40	40	640	310	330
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80	50	30	2,785	1,425	1,365
Danish	15	10	10	680	345	330
Finnish	0	0	10	580	305	280
Icelandic	0	0	0	110	55	55
Norwegian	50	35	20	615	315	295
Swedish	10	10	0	830	395	435
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	150	60	85
Eastern European origins	175	85	90	20,105	9,915	10,190
Bulgarian	40	20	20	305	190	115
Byelorussian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Czech	0	0	10	670	385	285
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	265	135	135
Estonian	0	0	0	160	65	95
Hungarian	30	20	10	2,465	1,255	1,215
Latvian	0	0	0	210	110	105
Lithuanian	10	10	0	340	210	130
Moldovan	0	0	0	45	20	20
Polish	30	10	25	9,790	4,745	5,045
Romanian	10	0	10	1,350	630	725
Russian	25	20	10	1,755	815	940
Slovak	10	0	10	495	230	260
Ukrainian	25	10	15	4,705	2,290	2,420
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	50	20	25
Southern European origins	725	330	395	64,495	32,465	32,030
Albanian	0	0	0	525	280	250
Bosnian	0	0	0	470	230	240
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Croatian	0	0	0	2,355	1,245	1,105
Cypriot	0	0	0	80	35	45
Greek	105	55	50	2,515	1,325	1,195
Italian	500	205	290	25,185	13,165	12,020
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	830	390	440
Maltese	0	0	0	1,995	1,050	945
Montenegrin	0	0	0	45	25	25
Portuguese	65	35	25	24,500	12,095	12,405
Serbian	0	0	0	870	430	450
Sicilian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Slovenian	0	0	0	545	265	280
Spanish	55	40	15	8,905	4,195	4,710
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	35	20	15	1,215	575	640
Basque	10	0	10	60	35	30
Jewish	15	0	10	590	255	335
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	10	10	505	265	245
Caribbean origins	160	65	95	68,595	31,230	37,360
Antiguan	0	0	0	335	180	155
Bahamian	10	10	0	115	55	60
Barbadian	0	0	0	2,385	1,060	1,330
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	335	115	220
Cuban	10	0	10	990	440	550
Dominican	0	0	0	650	280	375
Grenadian	0	0	0	2,090	975	1,115
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	90	35	50	500	265	235
Jamaican	10	0	10	45,915	20,765	25,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Martinican	15	0	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	70	40	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	65	25	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	660	325	335
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	7,775	3,685	4,090
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	1,560	660	910
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	10,190	4,490	5,695
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	1,645	810	835
Latin, Central and South American origins	110	55	50	26,040	12,215	13,830
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	620	330	290
Arawak	0	0	0	85	40	45
Argentinian	0	0	0	1,005	420	585
Belizean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	160	75	80
Brazilian	10	10	10	680	290	390
Chilean	10	10	0	1,265	540	720
Colombian	0	0	0	1,670	795	875
Costa Rican	10	10	10	210	95	120
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,225	1,120	1,110
Guatemalan	0	0	0	1,155	585	570
Guyanese	0	0	0	11,205	5,280	5,925
Hispanic	0	0	0	355	130	225
Honduran	10	0	0	290	120	170
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	50	30	20	980	440	540
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	280	135	150
Panamanian	0	0	0	260	135	120
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Peruvian	25	10	10	1,020	455	560
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,085	1,055	1,035
Uruguayan	0	0	0	610	310	300
Venezuelan	0	0	0	405	175	225
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,130	520	610
African origins	285	190	95	32,140	15,895	16,250
Central and West African origins	115	75	35	13,225	6,650	6,575
Akan	0	0	0	140	70	65
Angolan	0	0	0	90	60	30
Ashanti	0	0	0	395	225	175
Beninese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	40	20	25
Cameroonian	40	15	25	385	205	180
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	490	240	255
Edo	0	0	0	180	90	85
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gabonese	25	25	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Ghanaian	0	0	0	5,895	2,925	2,970
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	295	155	145
Ivorian	15	10	0	60	20	40
Liberian	0	0	0	55	15	35
Malian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	4,445	2,260	2,185
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	45	25	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	100	45	45
Togolese	10	0	0	25	20	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	835	395	440
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	525	250	275
North African origins	100	70	30	2,245	1,155	1,090
Algerian	35	25	10	135	80	60
Berber	20	15	0	60	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	1,525	755	770
Libyan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Maure	0	0	0	45	25	20
Moroccan	30	10	15	250	150	100
Sudanese	0	0	0	185	90	100
Tunisian	15	10	0	15	15	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins	20	10	10	4,875	2,460	2,415
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	40	20	20
Burundian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	300	145	155
Ethiopian	0	0	0	870	415	455
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	565	285	280
Malagasy	10	0	10	15	0	15
Mauritian	10	0	0	440	245	200
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	165	65	100
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,340	660	685
South African	0	0	0	425	240	185
Tanzanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Tigrian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ugandan	0	0	0	140	75	65
Zambian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	150	70	75
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	345	165	175
Other African origins	45	30	15	12,490	5,995	6,495
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	1,475	620	850
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	30	25	0	11,195	5,455	5,735
Asian origins	415	180	235	323,165	161,875	161,290
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	155	85	70	16,825	8,400	8,430
Afghan	0	0	0	3,890	1,890	2,005
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	15	20	1,350	675	680
Armenian	10	0	10	650	330	320
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,375	735	640
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	15	35
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,535	820	710
Iraqi	25	10	10	3,140	1,625	1,510
Israeli	0	0	0	170	80	85
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	130	125
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	145	85	55
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	90	55	35	1,595	805	795
Palestinian	10	0	0	860	435	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	270	140	125
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Syrian	25	15	10	1,040	400	640
Tajik	0	0	0	80	25	55
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turk	10	10	0	985	450	540
Turkmen	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	105	45	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	670	360	310
South Asian origins	35	10	20	263,445	133,295	130,150
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,370	655	715
Bengali	0	0	0	820	420	400
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	25	10	20	197,360	99,905	97,460
Goan	0	0	0	345	155	190
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,330	735	595
Kashmiri	0	0	0	230	105	130
Nepali	0	0	0	1,180	590	590
Pakistani	10	10	0	20,385	10,235	10,150
Punjabi	0	0	0	29,465	15,245	14,225
Sinhalese	0	0	0	720	340	380
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	13,735	6,755	6,980
Tamil	0	0	0	4,660	2,345	2,320
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	10,615	5,360	5,250
East and Southeast Asian origins	230	75	150	44,650	20,980	23,675
Burmese	0	0	0	215	85	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	405	165	245
Chinese	145	65	90	15,195	7,415	7,780
Filipino	10	10	10	22,080	10,105	11,980
Hmong	0	0	0	20	15	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	305	140	165
Japanese	0	0	10	915	430	485
Karen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	0	0	0	550	230	315
Laotian	0	0	0	980	485	495
Malaysian	0	0	0	295	135	160
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	100	40	55
Taiwanese	10	0	0	70	25	50
Thai	0	0	0	340	145	200
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	50	30
Vietnamese	50	10	40	6,775	3,280	3,505
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	680	295	380
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	2,060	1,035	1,025
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	2,060	1,035	1,025
Oceania origins	0	0	0	505	250	255
Australian	0	0	0	110	65	50
New Zealander	0	0	0	65	35	30
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	340	155	180
Fijian	0	0	0	295	130	170
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	20	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	26,340	...	...	168,010	...	...
Owner	15,500	...	...	134,400	...	...
Renter	10,835	...	...	33,610	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	26,340	...	...	168,010	...	...
Condominium	1,120	...	...	16,215	...	...
Not condominium	25,215	...	...	151,795	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	26,340	...	...	168,010	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	285	...	...
1 bedroom	3,285	...	...	10,255	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,960	...	...	18,490	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,425	...	...	57,535	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,615	...	...	81,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	26,335	...	...	168,015	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,175	...	...	30,540	...	...
5 rooms	6,145	...	...	25,200	...	...
6 rooms	3,420	...	...	29,645	...	...
7 rooms	2,840	...	...	27,540	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,765	...	...	55,080	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	26,335	...	...	168,015	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,290	...	...	158,050	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	9,960	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	26,340	...	...	168,010	...	...
Suitable	26,045	...	...	150,430	...	...
Not suitable	290	...	...	17,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	26,335	...	...	168,015	...	...
1960 or before	11,090	...	...	7,615	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,895	...	...	36,765	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,210	...	...	25,340	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,815	...	...	25,355	...	...
2001 to 2005	560	...	...	29,250	...	...
2006 to 2010	820	...	...	22,440	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	945	...	...	21,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	26,335	...	...	168,010	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,690	...	...	161,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,645	...	...	6,020	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	26,335	...	...	168,010	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,650	...	...	80,255	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,575	...	...	76,435	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	115	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	26,335	...	...	168,010	...	...
15 to 24 years	815	...	...	1,815	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,785	...	...	20,130	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,220	...	...	40,000	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,270	...	...	45,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,535	...	...	32,675	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,070	...	...	17,895	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,630	...	...	7,425	...	...
85 years and over	1,015	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	26,290	...	...	167,930	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,820	...	...	111,485	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,470	...	...	56,445	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,025	...	...	51,155	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,465	...	...	134,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.2	...	...	79.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	31.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	722	...	...	1,897	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	819	...	...	1,869	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	140,103	...	...	524,947	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	159,160	...	...	570,344	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,835	...	...	33,610	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.5	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	508	...	...	1,203	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	573	...	...	1,225	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,335	22,110	23,220	470,765	230,010	240,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,520	4,775	5,750	93,770	44,800	48,970
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,355	4,680	5,665	142,640	72,140	70,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,460	12,655	11,805	234,355	113,070	121,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,810	6,380	3,425	22,105	15,200	6,900
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,265	4,295	2,965	12,475	7,815	4,660
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,545	2,085	460	9,630	7,385	2,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,275	3,430	4,850	86,315	38,040	48,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	560	835	11,735	5,700	6,040
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,980	2,285	2,700	114,205	54,135	60,065
Bachelor's degree	3,615	1,600	2,020	78,560	36,755	41,810
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	410	215	200	7,210	3,475	3,735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	90	95	2,525	1,230	1,295
Master's degree	670	320	355	24,425	11,830	12,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	65	30	1,480	850	630
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,745	13,930	13,815	320,695	155,215	165,480
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,475	2,310	2,165	42,505	21,325	21,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,695	2,700	3,000	87,835	44,070	43,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,575	8,920	8,655	190,355	89,825	100,535
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,270	4,630	2,640	16,260	11,120	5,145
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,475	3,155	2,320	9,295	5,760	3,540
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,795	1,475	320	6,965	5,360	1,610
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,785	2,385	3,400	68,265	29,205	39,060
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	775	350	425	8,890	4,270	4,625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,740	1,550	2,190	96,940	45,230	51,705
Bachelor's degree	2,720	1,130	1,590	65,090	30,170	34,920
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	100	160	6,095	2,830	3,265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	55	95	2,235	1,030	1,205
Master's degree	530	220	310	22,300	10,560	11,745
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	40	35	1,220	645	580
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,340	22,115	23,225	470,770	230,010	240,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,875	9,455	11,420	236,410	116,940	119,470
Education	2,155	570	1,580	10,590	2,045	8,535
13. Education	2,155	575	1,580	10,585	2,050	8,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	405	190	215	6,080	2,885	3,190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	45	30	1,100	810	290
50. Visual and performing arts	335	150	185	4,980	2,075	2,905
Humanities	845	360	490	18,380	6,360	12,020
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	35	1,575	385	1,185
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	10	3,220	790	2,425
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	180	250	10,365	3,675	6,690
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	20	635	300	335
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	640	440	200
54. History	50	30	25	1,660	730	930
55. French language and literature/letters	170	55	115	265	30	240
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,630	410	1,225	26,685	8,070	18,615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	220	20	200
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	55	75	1,815	645	1,165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	550	25	520	5,375	520	4,855
22. Legal professions and studies	205	75	140	4,865	1,700	3,170
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	25	55	430	90	340
42. Psychology	425	95	330	3,520	650	2,870
45. Social sciences	215	125	90	10,465	4,450	6,020
Business, management and public administration	5,365	1,685	3,685	57,340	24,655	32,685
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	170	70	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	60	160	3,765	715	3,055
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,140	1,620	3,520	53,395	23,870	29,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	630	360	270	12,335	5,690	6,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	75	140	4,385	1,540	2,845
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	40	25	4,180	1,970	2,215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	75	45	95	30	70
40. Physical sciences	155	115	40	3,120	1,985	1,135
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	50	15	555	175	380
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	480	310	170	14,475	9,390	5,080
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	395	290	110	12,260	8,270	3,995
25. Library science	60	0	65	205	20	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	0	1,880	1,010	870
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	135	95	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,695	6,385	315	45,325	41,130	4,195
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	20	1,290	895	395
14. Engineering	375	350	20	16,195	13,685	2,510
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,250	1,115	135	9,495	8,585	915
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,565	1,540	25	5,780	5,700	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,020	1,975	50	8,110	7,875	230
48. Precision production	1,425	1,355	65	4,460	4,390	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	745	565	175	2,345	1,490	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	265	135	135	1,690	1,140	550
03. Natural resources and conservation	475	430	40	660	350	310
Health and related fields	3,400	640	2,755	29,235	5,760	23,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	50	80	1,775	1,000	780
51. Health professions and related programs	3,220	570	2,645	27,020	4,550	22,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	30	435	210	225
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,110	1,180	930	11,555	5,585	5,970
12. Personal and culinary services	1,100	265	835	6,150	1,510	4,640
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	320	245	75	3,550	2,390	1,165
49. Transportation and materials moving	690	670	20	1,785	1,620	160
Other	0	0	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,740	13,925	13,815	320,695	155,210	165,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,165	5,010	5,160	130,335	65,390	64,945
Education	1,180	270	910	8,005	1,410	6,595
13. Education	1,180	265	910	8,005	1,410	6,590
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	330	150	180	4,570	2,115	2,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	30	30	780	590	195
50. Visual and performing arts	265	115	150	3,790	1,530	2,260
Humanities	495	225	270	15,350	5,000	10,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	15	25	1,330	310	1,020
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,630	590	2,040
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	280	130	150	8,830	2,930	5,900
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	15	505	220	285
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	15	15	495	340	155
54. History	40	25	15	1,335	585	755
55. French language and literature/letters	75	25	50	205	20	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,280	300	985	21,155	6,225	14,930
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	180	15	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	55	65	1,345	475	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	405	15	385	4,125	385	3,740
22. Legal professions and studies	155	45	115	4,035	1,285	2,750
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	325	80	245
42. Psychology	365	75	285	2,715	490	2,220
45. Social sciences	175	90	75	8,435	3,490	4,950
Business, management and public administration	3,965	1,205	2,760	48,495	20,345	28,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	135	55	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	50	130	3,040	545	2,495
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,790	1,155	2,635	45,320	19,740	25,575
Physical and life sciences and technologies	360	190	170	9,850	4,400	5,445
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	55	110	3,420	1,155	2,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	10	3,320	1,515	1,815
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	15	10	80	20	60
40. Physical sciences	120	85	35	2,600	1,590	1,010
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	20	0	425	125	300
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	400	260	145	13,100	8,475	4,630
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	245	105	11,240	7,590	3,645
25. Library science	40	0	40	150	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	1,595	785	815
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	120	90	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,765	4,480	285	35,625	32,010	3,615
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	15	1,060	730	330
14. Engineering	240	215	20	13,680	11,435	2,245
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	960	835	125	7,175	6,415	760
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,070	20	4,290	4,230	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,470	1,430	35	6,110	5,940	170
48. Precision production	955	895	60	3,310	3,260	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	425	170	1,855	1,165	685
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	110	130	1,330	875	455
03. Natural resources and conservation	355	320	40	520	290	235
Health and related fields	2,535	495	2,040	23,695	4,555	19,135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	45	60	1,165	610	560
51. Health professions and related programs	2,385	435	1,955	22,135	3,765	18,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	15	30	395	185	210
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,670	930	745	8,650	4,115	4,535
12. Personal and culinary services	865	185	675	4,730	1,160	3,570
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	250	195	55	2,470	1,630	835
49. Transportation and materials moving	555	545	15	1,405	1,285	120
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,335	22,110	23,225	470,765	230,010	240,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,875	9,455	11,420	236,415	116,940	119,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,465	12,655	11,810	234,350	113,070	121,280
Location of study inside Canada	24,090	12,430	11,655	140,720	65,250	75,480
Same as province or territory of residence	23,815	12,255	11,555	133,600	61,765	71,835
Different than province or territory of residence	275	175	100	7,125	3,480	3,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	375	225	150	93,630	47,825	45,805
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	25	20	4,530	2,470	2,060
Philippines	0	0	10	6,725	2,730	4,000
India	0	0	0	49,045	24,885	24,155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	15	0	4,340	2,575	1,770
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	20	10	1,125	515	605
France	125	95	35	220	135	80
Other	155	65	85	27,655	14,520	13,130
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,740	13,930	13,815	320,690	155,215	165,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,170	5,010	5,160	130,335	65,390	64,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,575	8,920	8,650	190,355	89,820	100,535
Location of study inside Canada	17,300	8,770	8,535	110,425	50,265	60,160
Same as province or territory of residence	17,160	8,695	8,465	104,725	47,475	57,255
Different than province or territory of residence	135	75	65	5,695	2,790	2,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	270	155	120	79,935	39,560	40,375
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	15	15	3,925	2,100	1,825
Philippines	10	0	10	5,755	2,305	3,450
India	0	0	0	43,250	21,255	21,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	2,695	1,495	1,195
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	20	10	1,000	445	555
France	80	65	15	190	110	80
Other	110	35	70	23,115	11,845	11,270
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	45,340	22,115	23,225	470,765	230,015	240,755
In the labour force	23,945	12,395	11,550	319,620	169,320	150,300
Employed	21,835	11,045	10,795	293,075	157,040	136,030
Unemployed	2,110	1,355	755	26,545	12,280	14,270
Not in the labour force	21,395	9,715	11,675	151,145	60,695	90,450
Participation rate	52.8	56.0	49.7	67.9	73.6	62.4
Employment rate	48.2	49.9	46.5	62.3	68.3	56.5
Unemployment rate	8.8	10.9	6.5	8.3	7.3	9.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	45,335	22,110	23,225	470,765	230,010	240,750
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,670	9,290	11,380	149,870	60,075	89,795
Worked	24,670	12,825	11,845	320,890	169,935	150,960
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,015	5,980	5,040	164,920	94,430	70,490
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	13,650	6,840	6,805	155,965	75,505	80,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.5	42.4	42.5	43.4	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	23,940	12,400	11,545	319,620	169,315	150,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	395	370	9,185	3,780	5,405
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	23,180	12,000	11,180	310,435	165,540	144,895
Employee	20,630	10,525	10,100	277,180	140,870	136,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,555	1,480	1,075	33,255	24,670	8,585
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	23,940	12,395	11,545	319,620	169,320	150,300
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	395	370	9,185	3,780	5,405
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	23,180	12,005	11,175	310,435	165,540	144,895
0 Management occupations	1,830	1,115	715	25,700	15,905	9,790
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,325	820	2,500	54,715	19,170	35,545
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,015	830	175	21,550	16,955	4,595
3 Health occupations	2,100	390	1,705	15,185	2,515	12,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,660	750	1,910	24,090	6,150	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	415	235	180	5,610	2,745	2,865
6 Sales and service occupations	5,560	2,325	3,235	70,400	29,060	41,345
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,020	3,865	160	61,145	55,000	6,145
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	350	265	80	1,980	1,545	435
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,910	1,400	515	30,060	16,495	13,565
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	23,945	12,395	11,545	319,620	169,320	150,300
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	760	390	370	9,185	3,780	5,405
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	23,180	12,005	11,175	310,435	165,540	144,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	320	230	90	730	425	305
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	45	30	15	245	145	100
22 Utilities	205	160	45	975	725	250
23 Construction	1,605	1,430	170	17,840	15,315	2,525
31-33 Manufacturing	3,425	2,610	815	45,780	29,380	16,400
41 Wholesale trade	455	350	115	17,065	9,945	7,120
44-45 Retail trade	3,085	1,465	1,615	36,020	17,005	19,010
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	785	650	135	40,770	30,055	10,710
51 Information and cultural industries	235	135	105	6,555	3,820	2,730
52 Finance and insurance	495	190	310	16,530	7,210	9,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	210	135	80	5,980	3,325	2,655
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	880	530	350	20,140	11,355	8,785
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	555	175	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	820	545	275	19,235	10,280	8,955
61 Educational services	1,510	475	1,040	15,785	4,030	11,755
62 Health care and social assistance	3,760	725	3,035	24,460	3,640	20,820
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	450	295	155	3,445	1,785	1,660
72 Accommodation and food services	1,780	705	1,075	16,935	6,225	10,710
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,240	590	650	11,110	5,745	5,370
91 Public administration	1,865	755	1,110	10,280	4,950	5,330
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	21,835	11,040	10,790	293,070	157,040	136,035
Worked at home	1,150	525	625	12,615	6,505	6,115
Worked outside Canada	30	30	0	1,575	1,175	400
No fixed workplace address	1,880	1,385	500	39,055	29,175	9,880
Worked at usual place	18,770	9,100	9,670	239,830	120,195	119,635
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	18,770	9,100	9,670	239,830	120,190	119,635
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,045	5,235	6,805	86,760	39,675	47,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	155	85	70	73,475	37,005	36,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,550	3,775	2,775	79,100	43,180	35,915
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	500	330	160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	20,650	10,480	10,170	278,880	149,365	129,515
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,100	9,350	8,745	211,650	122,165	89,490
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	730	290	435	20,685	7,375	13,310
Public transit	240	120	120	38,925	16,360	22,565
Walked	1,230	505	725	4,585	1,880	2,705
Bicycle	115	85	30	725	570	155
Other method	245	130	115	2,310	1,020	1,295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	20,655	10,480	10,170	278,885	149,365	129,515
Less than 15 minutes	8,990	4,010	4,985	35,545	15,865	19,680
15 to 29 minutes	6,625	3,310	3,315	91,125	48,750	42,380
30 to 44 minutes	3,515	2,040	1,475	75,385	43,120	32,255
45 to 59 minutes	810	570	240	32,340	17,695	14,635
60 minutes and over	710	555	155	44,495	23,930	20,560
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	20,655	10,485	10,165	278,880	149,365	129,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	995	720	270	25,000	17,440	7,560
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,830	2,470	1,365	53,695	31,290	22,400
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,305	3,595	3,715	63,410	30,740	32,670
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,790	1,495	2,300	46,060	21,345	24,715
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,595	555	1,035	33,540	16,365	17,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,140	1,660	1,480	57,175	32,185	24,995
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	25,430	13,205	12,220	334,545	176,430	158,110
Single responses	24,990	12,950	12,045	324,510	170,765	153,740
Official languages	24,975	12,940	12,035	317,745	167,070	150,670
English	330	220	105	317,000	166,905	150,095
French	24,650	12,720	11,930	745	170	575
Non-official languages	15	10	10	6,760	3,695	3,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	6,760	3,695	3,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	55	40	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	65	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	145	70	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	25	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	170	65	110
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	5,905	3,315	2,590
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	155	80	75
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Russian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,120	2,805	2,315
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5,075	2,785	2,285
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	230	75	150
Hindi	0	0	0	335	135	205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,315	2,505	1,805
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	165	55	110
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	610	415	190
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	295	215	80
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	275	175	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	70	15	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	285	145	140
Chinese languages	10	10	10	280	145	140
Cantonese	0	0	0	135	80	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	145	55	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	440	260	175	10,040	5,665	4,380
English and French	410	250	160	1,510	580	930
English and non-official language	10	10	10	8,415	5,045	3,370
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	105	30	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	25,425	13,210	12,225	334,545	176,430	158,115
None	22,640	11,490	11,155	308,635	162,025	146,610
English	2,510	1,525	980	3,030	1,640	1,395
French	245	170	75	2,670	1,060	1,610
Non-official language	25	10	20	20,015	11,605	8,415
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	15	20,015	11,605	8,415
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	0	45	35	15
French and non-official language	10	0	0	145	70	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	51,720	25,415	26,310	583,680	288,675	295,005
Non-movers	46,265	22,720	23,545	506,925	250,290	256,630
Movers	5,460	2,690	2,765	76,760	38,380	38,380
Non-migrants	3,650	1,805	1,850	45,200	22,635	22,565
Migrants	1,810	885	925	31,560	15,750	15,810
Internal migrants	1,745	850	895	21,835	10,895	10,940
Intraprovincial migrants	1,675	820	855	19,825	9,865	9,965
Interprovincial migrants	70	30	35	2,010	1,035	975
External migrants	65	35	30	9,725	4,850	4,870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	49,785	24,395	25,385	553,385	273,005	280,380
Non-movers	34,085	16,680	17,410	316,105	155,900	160,200
Movers	15,700	7,725	7,975	237,285	117,095	120,180
Non-migrants	10,470	5,160	5,315	134,780	66,645	68,125
Migrants	5,225	2,565	2,660	102,510	50,450	52,055
Internal migrants	5,045	2,460	2,585	64,560	31,555	33,010
Intraprovincial migrants	4,940	2,420	2,520	60,500	29,550	30,955
Interprovincial migrants	105	45	65	4,055	2,005	2,055
External migrants	185	105	80	37,945	18,895	19,050