Census Profile, 2016 Census
Shawinigan [Census agglomeration], Quebec and London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Shawinigan Quebec [Census agglomeration]			London, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Shawinigan [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : Shawinigan [Census agglomeration], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	54,181	...	...	383,822	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	54,489 r	...	...	366,151	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.6	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,070	...	...	175,558	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	26,336	...	...	163,140	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	64.2	...	...	913.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	843.38	...	...	420.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	54,180	26,300	27,880	383,825	185,610	198,215
0 to 14 years	6,850	3,510	3,335	61,885	31,580	30,300
0 to 4 years	2,400	1,195	1,200	20,300	10,455	9,840
5 to 9 years	2,325	1,220	1,105	21,235	10,835	10,400
10 to 14 years	2,125	1,095	1,030	20,350	10,285	10,060
15 to 64 years	33,040	16,540	16,505	258,180	126,295	131,890
15 to 19 years	2,400	1,215	1,185	22,645	11,520	11,130
20 to 24 years	2,625	1,360	1,265	30,230	15,255	14,975
25 to 29 years	2,435	1,235	1,200	28,585	14,265	14,325
30 to 34 years	2,695	1,360	1,335	26,210	12,870	13,340
35 to 39 years	2,920	1,480	1,435	23,730	11,595	12,135
40 to 44 years	2,570	1,280	1,290	23,070	11,220	11,845
45 to 49 years	2,795	1,420	1,370	24,565	11,960	12,610
50 to 54 years	4,175	2,055	2,120	28,515	13,800	14,715
55 to 59 years	5,400	2,620	2,780	27,210	12,915	14,295
60 to 64 years	5,035	2,505	2,525	23,425	10,890	12,530
65 years and over	14,295	6,255	8,040	63,760	27,735	36,020
65 to 69 years	4,370	2,130	2,240	20,555	9,525	11,035
70 to 74 years	3,440	1,635	1,810	14,720	6,720	8,000
75 to 79 years	2,330	1,010	1,320	10,960	4,900	6,065
80 to 84 years	1,920	770	1,150	8,345	3,465	4,875
85 years and over	2,240	705	1,530	9,170	3,120	6,050
85 to 89 years	1,405	500	915	5,510	2,085	3,430
90 to 94 years	680	185	500	2,895	850	2,045
95 to 99 years	120	30	95	665	170	500
100 years and over	30	0	25	95	15	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.6	13.3	12.0	16.1	17.0	15.3
15 to 64 years	61.0	62.9	59.2	67.3	68.0	66.5
65 years and over	26.4	23.8	28.8	16.6	14.9	18.2
85 years and over	4.1	2.7	5.5	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	47.7	46.2	49.1	40.5	39.3	41.7
Median age of the population	52.4	50.8	53.8	39.7	38.1	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	26,335	...	...	163,140	...	...
Single-detached house	13,770	...	...	81,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	33,985	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,460	...	...	47,860	...	...
Semi-detached house	705	...	...	5,885	...	...
Row house	210	...	...	20,575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,475	...	...	4,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,745	...	...	16,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	325	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	100	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	26,340	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 person	10,510	...	...	52,190	...	...
2 persons	9,960	...	...	55,300	...	...
3 persons	2,955	...	...	23,975	...	...
4 persons	2,050	...	...	20,375	...	...
5 or more persons	865	...	...	11,300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	52,180	...	...	378,040	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	47,335	22,790	24,540	321,940	154,030	167,910
Married or living common law	25,440	12,720	12,715	172,210	85,980	86,230
Married	14,420	7,210	7,215	142,360	71,055	71,305
Living common law	11,015	5,510	5,505	29,850	14,930	14,920
Not married and not living common law	21,890	10,070	11,825	149,725	68,045	81,680
Never married	13,165	7,205	5,960	98,445	51,810	46,640
Separated	570	255	315	11,175	4,655	6,520
Divorced	4,200	1,740	2,465	21,890	8,030	13,860
Widowed	3,960	870	3,085	18,220	3,555	14,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,090	...	...	104,190	...	...
2 persons	9,655	...	...	53,665	...	...
3 persons	2,795	...	...	22,425	...	...
4 persons	1,925	...	...	19,255	...	...
5 or more persons	715	...	...	8,840	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,090	...	...	104,190	...	...
Total couple families	12,440	...	...	84,235	...	...
Married couples	6,955	...	...	69,310	...	...
Common-law couples	5,490	...	...	14,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,650	...	...	19,955	...	...
Female parent	1,965	...	...	16,135	...	...
Male parent	685	...	...	3,820	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	12,440	...	...	84,230	...	...
Couples without children	7,975	...	...	41,405	...	...
Couples with children	4,470	...	...	42,825	...	...
1 child	2,025	...	...	16,845	...	...
2 children	1,765	...	...	17,705	...	...
3 or more children	675	...	...	8,275	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,650	...	...	19,955	...	...
1 child	1,685	...	...	12,260	...	...
2 children	770	...	...	5,580	...	...
3 or more children	195	...	...	2,115	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,965	6,190	6,770	78,910	36,695	42,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	26,335	...	...	163,140	...	...
One-census-family households	14,880	...	...	100,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,890	...	...	40,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,985	...	...	60,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	105	...	...	1,955	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,355	...	...	60,975	...	...
One-person households	10,515	...	...	52,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	835	...	...	8,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	52,890	25,855	27,035	379,435	183,835	195,600
English only	70	45	25	345,330	169,410	175,915
French only	40,755	19,065	21,690	225	110	120
English and French	12,040	6,735	5,305	27,795	11,815	15,985
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	6,095	2,505	3,585
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	52,895	25,855	27,035	379,440	183,835	195,600
English	515	270	245	366,690	178,300	188,390
French	52,210	25,495	26,715	4,790	2,150	2,635
English and French	145	80	65	2,010	945	1,065
Neither English nor French	20	10	15	5,945	2,435	3,510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	585	310	280	5,795	2,625	3,170
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.0	1.5	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	52,890	25,855	27,035	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	52,565	25,685	26,880	371,865	180,110	191,760
Official languages	52,150	25,465	26,685	293,545	142,635	150,910
English	475	245	230	288,790	140,515	148,280
French	51,675	25,225	26,455	4,750	2,120	2,635
Non-official languages	415	215	200	78,325	37,480	40,845
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	130	40	85
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	55	15	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	5	0	5
Atikamekw	30	15	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	45	15	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	380	200	175	78,195	37,435	40,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	45	30	13,010	6,645	6,370
Berber languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	260	120	140
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Somali	0	0	0	235	110	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	75	45	30	12,720	6,500	6,225
Amharic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Arabic	75	45	30	10,580	5,415	5,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,040	520	520
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	210	100	105
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	135	75	60
Maltese	0	0	0	185	100	85
Tigrigna	0	0	0	250	125	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	2,500	1,140	1,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	770	355	415
Vietnamese	5	0	5	1,730	785	945
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	1,880	725	1,155
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	80	25	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	5	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	165	75	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	130	60	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	0	1,445	540	905
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Creole languages	10	10	5	70	30	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	25
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	1,345	710	630
Kannada	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	825	420	400
Tamil	5	5	0	320	170	155
Telugu	0	0	0	140	90	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	85	100	44,840	21,375	23,465
Albanian	0	0	0	1,005	520	485
Armenian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	10	11,180	5,200	5,975
Baltic languages	0	0	5	215	85	130
Latvian	5	0	0	70	30	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	145	55	85
Slavic languages	10	0	5	10,960	5,115	5,850
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	615	300	315
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Croatian	0	0	0	785	390	395
Czech	0	0	0	350	165	185
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Polish	0	0	5	5,165	2,375	2,790
Russian	0	0	5	1,320	600	720
Serbian	0	0	0	805	415	390
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	330	160	170
Slovak	5	0	0	310	140	165
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	200	80	120
Ukrainian	0	0	0	875	400	470
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	5,110	2,210	2,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	30	30
Danish	0	0	0	170	85	85
Dutch	5	0	0	2,020	885	1,135
Frisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
German	20	5	10	2,560	1,070	1,485
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	60	35	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	135	50	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	20	15	10	1,755	870	890
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	8,645	4,475	4,175
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,900	2,650
Bengali	0	0	0	450	230	230
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	375	325
Hindi	0	0	0	825	450	375
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	10	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	50	35
Nepali	0	0	0	725	360	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,040	565	480
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Urdu	5	0	0	1,505	775	730
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,065	1,555	1,510
Kurdish	0	0	0	995	525	470
Pashto	0	0	0	180	90	90
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,890	945	950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	120	55	65	17,020	8,045	8,975
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	15	10	10	2,930	1,430	1,500
Portuguese	10	5	5	4,605	2,155	2,445
Romanian	5	0	5	810	370	440
Spanish	90	40	50	8,660	4,085	4,575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Japanese	5	0	5	230	90	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	2,690	1,250	1,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	655	315	340
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	130	60	70
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	195	85	105
Dinka	0	0	0	110	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	35	50
Sign languages	5	0	5	160	90	75
American Sign Language	0	0	0	95	55	35
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	25	8,725	4,080	4,645
Chinese languages	60	30	30	8,475	3,955	4,520
Cantonese	5	5	5	1,965	930	1,035
Hakka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mandarin	35	15	15	5,825	2,695	3,130
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	100	40	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	435	225	210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	245	125	125
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	190	80	110
Lao	0	0	0	120	55	60
Thai	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	440	245	195
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	45	25	20
Turkish	0	0	0	330	180	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,190	540	645
Estonian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Finnish	0	0	0	95	40	60
Hungarian	5	0	5	1,055	490	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	60	25	35
Multiple responses	330	170	155	7,565	3,725	3,845
English and French	265	135	130	1,035	465	570
English and non-official language	10	5	5	6,050	3,025	3,025
French and non-official language	45	25	20	240	120	120
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	240	115	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	52,890	25,855	27,035	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	52,565	25,685	26,875	362,745	175,735	187,015
Official languages	52,410	25,605	26,800	323,770	157,160	166,610
English	335	170	160	322,205	156,440	165,760
French	52,080	25,435	26,640	1,570	720	850
Non-official languages	155	85	70	38,975	18,575	20,405
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	80	70	38,950	18,560	20,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	7,345	3,615	3,735
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	7,210	3,555	3,660
Amharic	0	0	0	115	60	60
Arabic	20	5	10	6,120	3,010	3,115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	660	320	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	100	50	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	1,535	700	835
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	445	205	245
Vietnamese	5	0	0	1,090	495	590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	715	310	405
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	590	255	340
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	700	375	325
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	475	250	230
Tamil	5	5	0	145	75	65
Telugu	0	0	0	60	35	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	19,575	9,320	10,260
Albanian	0	0	0	465	225	240
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	4,845	2,335	2,505
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages	0	5	5	4,805	2,325	2,485
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	300	150	150
Bulgarian	5	5	0	40	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	290	145	145
Czech	0	0	0	100	55	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	0	0	0	2,405	1,140	1,265
Russian	0	0	0	710	345	360
Serbian	0	0	0	395	210	180
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Slovak	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	255	120	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	395	185	210
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	95	50	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	245	110	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	715	340	380
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,080	2,535	2,550
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,175	1,595	1,585
Bengali	0	0	0	255	130	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	350	175	180
Hindi	0	0	0	410	215	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	20	15
Nepali	0	0	0	660	320	340
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	530	270	255
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	30
Urdu	0	0	0	840	415	425
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,895	935	955
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	305	300
Pashto	0	0	0	105	50	55
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,180	580	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	8,040	3,680	4,355
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	5	0	0	730	315	415
Portuguese	0	0	5	1,790	820	970
Romanian	0	0	0	320	155	170
Spanish	35	15	15	5,185	2,385	2,800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	90	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	2,020	925	1,090
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	170	70	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	10	5	5	185	100	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	100	55	40
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	85	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	25	5,925	2,770	3,160
Chinese languages	55	30	25	5,765	2,690	3,075
Cantonese	5	5	0	1,135	520	610
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	35	20	15	4,230	1,960	2,270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	290	160	135
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	165	80	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	310	150	160
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	300	145	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	330	165	165	16,685	8,100	8,590
English and French	220	120	100	700	315	380
English and non-official language	5	10	5	15,510	7,570	7,940
French and non-official language	85	35	45	85	35	55
English, French and non-official language	15	5	15	395	180	210
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	52,895	25,855	27,035	379,435	183,835	195,600
None	50,945	24,800	26,145	331,785	161,040	170,750
English	1,450	805	645	17,425	8,500	8,920
French	240	115	125	4,350	1,765	2,585
Non-official language	200	105	95	24,985	12,105	12,885
Aboriginal	25	15	10	210	85	130
Non-Aboriginal	175	90	85	24,775	12,020	12,755
English and French	5	5	5	190	80	105
English and non-official language	45	20	20	275	150	130
French and non-official language	10	5	5	415	190	225
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	45,335	22,110	23,220	316,310	151,795	164,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,105	21,615	22,490	302,895	145,275	157,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,106	34,299	23,054	32,599	37,171	29,160
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,125	21,615	22,510	302,955	145,285	157,670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,738	30,448	21,793	29,847	33,490	26,981
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,535	18,675	17,865	266,180	129,710	136,470
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,572	30,726	20,303	31,794	37,224	27,119
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,865	17,525	19,340	226,435	101,370	125,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,351	8,987	9,852	4,893	2,432	6,249
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,865	14,370	12,490	218,330	110,850	107,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,878	28,174	23,699	32,141	35,864	29,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	45,335	22,115	23,225	316,315	151,785	164,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,170	21,605	22,565	302,850	145,205	157,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,300	39,505	29,316	43,663	49,691	38,110
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,175	21,610	22,570	302,920	145,210	157,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,441	33,398	25,653	36,680	40,932	32,766
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,545	18,570	17,975	266,335	129,795	136,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,611	37,105	25,936	43,227	50,266	36,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,925	17,490	19,435	226,850	101,750	125,105
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,746	9,404	10,053	7,539	6,793	8,147
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,860	14,275	12,590	218,330	110,710	107,620
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,604	34,300	28,548	42,102	47,369	36,683
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	45,335	22,110	23,225	316,310	151,785	164,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,790	5,825	4,965	103,075	55,725	47,345
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	40,979	44,174	38,352	51,181	55,084	47,628
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	46,351	50,529	41,448	60,918	66,188	54,715
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.4	80.9	70.5	87.1	90.6	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	56.3	57.7	54.4	69.7	73.2	65.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.6	19.1	29.5	12.9	9.4	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	45,340	22,110	23,225	316,310	151,795	164,520
Without total income	1,230	505	730	13,420	6,515	6,900
With total income	44,105	21,610	22,490	302,895	145,275	157,615
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.7	96.8	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,320	2,115	3,200	45,880	21,520	24,360
$10,000 to $19,999	10,350	3,955	6,395	53,580	22,255	31,325
$20,000 to $29,999	7,595	3,350	4,245	42,620	17,775	24,850
$30,000 to $39,999	6,445	3,375	3,065	34,945	15,545	19,400
$40,000 to $49,999	5,405	3,045	2,355	32,230	15,165	17,065
$50,000 to $59,999	3,260	1,950	1,315	23,950	12,205	11,740
$60,000 to $69,999	1,955	1,215	740	18,120	9,920	8,200
$70,000 to $79,999	1,410	835	575	12,875	7,155	5,715
$80,000 to $89,999	770	515	250	9,520	5,385	4,135
$90,000 to $99,999	465	350	110	8,805	4,675	4,130
$100,000 and over	1,140	900	240	20,370	13,675	6,695
$100,000 to $149,999	840	660	180	13,740	8,920	4,820
$150,000 and over	300	245	60	6,630	4,755	1,875
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,340	22,115	23,220	316,315	151,795	164,515
Without after-tax income	1,210	500	710	13,355	6,515	6,845
With after-tax income	44,125	21,615	22,510	302,955	145,280	157,675
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.7	96.9	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,675	2,150	3,525	47,025	21,770	25,260
$10,000 to $19,999	10,710	4,160	6,550	55,960	23,315	32,645
$20,000 to $29,999	9,245	4,290	4,950	49,195	20,935	28,255
$30,000 to $39,999	8,010	4,385	3,630	42,650	19,455	23,190
$40,000 to $49,999	4,930	2,980	1,945	35,335	17,415	17,915
$50,000 to $59,999	2,585	1,555	1,030	24,015	13,025	10,990
$60,000 to $69,999	1,365	855	510	15,700	8,875	6,825
$70,000 to $79,999	625	485	140	12,330	6,730	5,605
$80,000 and over	970	750	220	20,735	13,755	6,985
$80,000 to $89,999	345	265	80	6,965	4,215	2,755
$90,000 to $99,999	200	155	40	4,160	2,760	1,395
$100,000 and over	425	325	105	9,615	6,775	2,835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	45,335	22,115	23,225	316,310	151,795	164,515
Without employment income	18,475	7,745	10,730	97,985	40,945	57,040
With employment income	26,860	14,370	12,495	218,330	110,850	107,480
Percentage with employment income	59.2	65.0	53.8	69.0	73.0	65.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,270	2,540	1,725	31,640	15,860	15,780
$5,000 to $9,999	2,220	995	1,225	18,490	8,445	10,040
$10,000 to $19,999	4,495	2,015	2,475	29,830	13,685	16,140
$20,000 to $29,999	4,060	2,005	2,065	24,215	11,305	12,910
$30,000 to $39,999	3,670	1,930	1,745	22,830	10,425	12,405
$40,000 to $49,999	2,570	1,340	1,235	22,240	10,710	11,535
$50,000 to $59,999	1,800	1,035	755	16,860	8,905	7,950
$60,000 to $69,999	1,210	710	495	12,915	7,195	5,720
$70,000 to $79,999	995	560	430	9,435	5,395	4,045
$80,000 and over	1,575	1,235	340	29,880	18,920	10,960
$80,000 to $89,999	485	350	135	7,520	4,220	3,295
$90,000 to $99,999	350	280	75	7,370	3,970	3,400
$100,000 and over	735	605	135	14,995	10,735	4,260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	26,335	...	...	163,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	46,027	...	...	62,011	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	41,574	...	...	55,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,515	...	...	52,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,503	...	...	34,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,538	...	...	31,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,820	...	...	110,950	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,188	...	...	80,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	57,430	...	...	71,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	26,335	...	...	163,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,531	...	...	81,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,382	...	...	68,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,500	...	...	52,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,467	...	...	43,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,693	...	...	37,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,835	...	...	110,985	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,474	...	...	98,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,424	...	...	82,681	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	26,335	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	215	...	...	3,760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	640	...	...	3,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,540	...	...	5,685	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,265	...	...	7,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,860	...	...	7,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,450	...	...	7,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,775	...	...	7,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,560	...	...	7,735	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,570	...	...	7,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,405	...	...	7,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,440	...	...	13,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,990	...	...	12,030	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,560	...	...	10,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,340	...	...	9,270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,035	...	...	8,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,695	...	...	43,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	15,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	920	...	...	9,890	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	740	...	...	10,320	...	...
$200,000 and over	370	...	...	8,230	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,335	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	645	...	...	3,310	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,550	...	...	5,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,365	...	...	7,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,095	...	...	8,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,705	...	...	8,285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,095	...	...	8,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,955	...	...	9,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,660	...	...	9,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,665	...	...	8,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	...	...	15,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,050	...	...	13,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,575	...	...	11,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,135	...	...	9,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	780	...	...	7,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,165	...	...	31,715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,230	...	...	13,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	500	...	...	7,780	...	...
$150,000 and over	430	...	...	10,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,215	...	...	103,940	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,681	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	57,785	...	...	72,739	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,770	...	...	39,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,974	...	...	78,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,961	...	...	69,621	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,510	...	...	43,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,939	...	...	106,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,311	...	...	91,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,580	...	...	18,845	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,326	...	...	47,671	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,250	...	...	44,948	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,240	...	...	103,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,016	...	...	100,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,767	...	...	84,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,780	...	...	39,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,600	...	...	95,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,399	...	...	79,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,505	...	...	43,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,122	...	...	125,270	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,114	...	...	103,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,570	...	...	18,775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,893	...	...	57,544	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,929	...	...	51,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,090	5,785	6,305	71,430	33,610	37,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,836	24,819	21,564	28,925	28,276	29,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,984	23,308	21,155	26,809	26,096	27,342
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,050	5,745	6,305	71,290	33,895	37,390
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,620	31,377	28,020	38,872	39,876	37,962
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,033	26,959	25,190	33,084	33,393	32,804
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	52,180	25,625	26,550	378,040	183,295	194,750
In the bottom half of the distribution	35,785	17,145	18,640	204,490	97,145	107,340
In the bottom decile	6,400	3,050	3,345	52,090	25,315	26,780
In the second decile	8,000	3,520	4,480	41,090	18,580	22,510
In the third decile	7,575	3,675	3,905	37,850	17,815	20,035
In the fourth decile	7,625	3,770	3,855	37,205	17,835	19,365
In the fifth decile	6,180	3,125	3,050	36,260	17,600	18,660
In the top half of the distribution	16,395	8,485	7,915	173,550	86,145	87,405
In the sixth decile	5,330	2,725	2,600	35,820	17,505	18,320
In the seventh decile	4,280	2,190	2,090	35,500	17,465	18,035
In the eighth decile	3,270	1,695	1,580	35,845	17,870	17,970
In the ninth decile	2,145	1,140	1,005	34,670	17,240	17,430
In the top decile	1,370	725	645	31,715	16,070	15,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	52,180	25,625	26,555	378,040	183,295	194,745
0 to 17 years	8,240	4,210	4,030	74,290	37,945	36,345
0 to 5 years	2,885	1,470	1,415	24,310	12,520	11,785
18 to 64 years	31,345	15,670	15,680	243,980	118,780	125,195
65 years and over	12,595	5,745	6,850	59,770	26,570	33,205
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,725	4,870	5,860	71,030	33,265	37,765
0 to 17 years	1,580	810	765	18,490	9,425	9,070
0 to 5 years	555	280	275	6,535	3,360	3,175
18 to 64 years	5,960	2,915	3,045	45,365	21,285	24,075
65 years and over	3,190	1,140	2,045	7,170	2,550	4,620
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.6	19.0	22.1	18.8	18.1	19.4
0 to 17 years (%)	19.2	19.2	19.0	24.9	24.8	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.0	19.4	26.9	26.8	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	18.6	19.4	18.6	17.9	19.2
65 years and over (%)	25.3	19.8	29.9	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,805	2,430	2,380	43,860	21,640	22,220
0 to 17 years	675	345	330	9,905	5,075	4,835
0 to 5 years	260	125	135	3,640	1,875	1,765
18 to 64 years	3,795	1,975	1,825	32,390	15,920	16,465
65 years and over	335	115	225	1,565	645	920
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.5	9.0	11.6	11.8	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.2	8.2	13.3	13.4	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	8.5	9.5	15.0	15.0	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	12.6	11.6	13.3	13.4	13.2
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.0	3.3	2.6	2.4	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	52,180	25,625	26,555	378,040	183,295	194,750
Official languages	52,160	25,620	26,540	371,950	180,845	191,105
English	12,105	6,810	5,295	371,650	180,695	190,960
French	52,075	25,590	26,490	27,820	11,845	15,975
Non-official languages	1,305	660	640	97,285	46,925	50,365
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	295	90	200
Algonquian languages	35	20	15	145	50	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	25	15	10	0	10
Atikamekw	35	25	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	125	45	85
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	125	40	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	135	40	95
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	110	35	80
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,255	635	620	96,995	46,830	50,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	40	16,875	8,685	8,190
Berber languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	10	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	415	185	235
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	395	170	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	105	70	35	16,435	8,490	7,940
Amharic	0	0	0	415	210	200
Arabic	110	70	35	14,400	7,440	6,960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	325	185	140
Maltese	0	0	0	240	125	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	200	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	60	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	3,340	1,540	1,800
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,140	555	585
Vietnamese	10	0	10	2,210	995	1,215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	2,575	1,005	1,570
Bikol	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	130	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	230	90	140
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	185	95	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	2,260	850	1,405
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages	15	10	10	215	110	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	80	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,785	885	900
Kannada	0	0	0	165	85	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,025	485	535
Tamil	0	0	0	555	290	260
Telugu	0	0	0	205	110	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	965	480	490	57,520	27,650	29,870
Albanian	0	0	0	1,120	570	545
Armenian	0	0	0	145	60	85
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	13,220	6,480	6,740
Baltic languages	0	0	0	255	110	145
Latvian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	145	55	90
Slavic languages	0	10	0	12,980	6,375	6,610
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	890	475	410
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Croatian	0	0	0	1,215	625	595
Czech	0	0	0	420	220	205
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	70	80
Polish	0	0	0	6,100	2,985	3,115
Russian	0	0	0	2,280	1,100	1,180
Serbian	0	0	0	1,340	695	645
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	450	210	250
Slovak	0	0	0	365	185	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	230	100	135
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,020	445	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	20	30
Welsh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	10
Germanic languages	100	40	65	7,095	3,280	3,810
Afrikaans	0	0	0	175	85	90
Danish	10	0	0	245	110	135
Dutch	0	0	0	2,255	905	1,350
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	30
German	80	35	50	4,195	2,050	2,140
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Swedish	0	0	0	170	85	85
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	100	55	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	25	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	25	15	10	2,540	1,310	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	11,000	5,515	5,485
Indo-Aryan languages	10	15	0	7,775	3,955	3,830
Bengali	0	0	0	530	250	280
Gujarati	0	0	0	870	485	390
Hindi	0	10	0	3,025	1,615	1,415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	100	50	50
Nepali	0	0	0	860	425	435
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,920	1,030	895
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	50	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	160	65	95
Urdu	10	10	0	2,450	1,210	1,240
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,340	1,630	1,705
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Pashto	0	0	0	280	145	130
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,195	1,040	1,160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	855	425	430	23,775	11,135	12,645
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italian	50	30	20	4,470	2,170	2,300
Portuguese	35	25	10	5,875	2,795	3,080
Romanian	0	10	0	1,020	485	540
Spanish	805	395	415	13,155	6,020	7,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Japanese	20	10	10	715	335	375
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	3,020	1,440	1,580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	25	10	1,245	675	575
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	155	75	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ganda	0	0	0	30	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	60	40	25
Lingala	0	0	0	90	55	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	55	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	60	30	30
Swahili	0	0	0	340	165	175
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	245	150	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	310	165	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	220	115	105
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Sign languages	30	0	30	830	320	505
American Sign Language	0	0	0	480	175	310
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	355	155	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	35	9,165	4,375	4,795
Chinese languages	80	50	30	8,940	4,255	4,685
Cantonese	10	0	10	2,405	1,120	1,280
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	70	45	25	6,765	3,190	3,575
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	165	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	175	70	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	420	220	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	230	120	110
Burmese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	65	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	105	130
Lao	0	0	0	180	90	95
Thai	0	0	0	80	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	670	365	305
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	55	55
Turkish	0	0	0	500	275	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages	10	0	0	1,425	685	745
Estonian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Finnish	0	0	0	90	50	40
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,280	600	675
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	52,175	25,625	26,550	378,040	183,295	194,745
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	51,795	25,400	26,395	351,685	170,420	181,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,205	4,160	4,050	70,015	35,775	34,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	43,590	21,240	22,350	281,670	134,645	147,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	385	225	160	26,360	12,875	13,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	52,180	25,625	26,550	378,040	183,295	194,745
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	51,235	25,120	26,110	286,305	139,100	147,205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	835	440	390	83,765	40,060	43,710
Before 1981	240	115	120	26,550	12,620	13,935
1981 to 1990	105	75	30	11,660	5,615	6,050
1991 to 2000	105	40	65	14,625	7,085	7,535
2001 to 2010	240	110	130	19,335	9,140	10,200
2001 to 2005	100	40	60	9,065	4,260	4,805
2006 to 2010	135	70	70	10,270	4,880	5,390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	150	105	50	11,595	5,605	5,990
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	60	55	7,970	4,140	3,830
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	830	440	390	83,765	40,055	43,710
Under 5 years	155	65	90	10,260	5,165	5,095
5 to 14 years	105	50	55	17,280	8,885	8,395
15 to 24 years	115	50	70	17,720	7,960	9,765
25 to 44 years	430	265	165	32,605	15,295	17,310
45 years and over	25	10	15	5,900	2,755	3,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	830	440	395	83,770	40,055	43,710
Americas	200	85	115	14,380	6,630	7,745
Brazil	10	10	0	320	175	150
Colombia	0	0	0	3,345	1,505	1,840
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,605	755	855
Guyana	0	0	0	490	225	270
Haiti	35	10	25	105	50	55
Jamaica	10	0	10	1,115	570	545
Mexico	30	10	25	565	245	325
Peru	10	0	0	140	60	85
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	610	285	325
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	30	35	3,590	1,560	2,030
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	25	2,485	1,210	1,270
Europe	300	160	135	33,135	15,900	17,235
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,125	585	545
Croatia	0	0	0	835	425	410
France	150	95	55	270	130	135
Germany	10	0	10	1,965	970	995
Greece	15	10	10	1,115	565	545
Hungary	0	0	0	800	385	420
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	535	290	245
Italy	20	10	0	2,120	1,120	1,005
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,880	860	1,020
Poland	0	0	0	4,250	1,965	2,285
Portugal	0	0	0	3,365	1,665	1,695
Romania	10	10	0	925	450	470
Russian Federation	10	0	10	505	230	275
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	505	260	250
Ukraine	0	0	0	615	250	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	8,845	4,025	4,820
Other places of birth in Europe	80	40	45	3,490	1,725	1,760
Africa	160	120	45	5,245	2,635	2,615
Algeria	40	25	15	85	50	40
Egypt	0	0	0	1,070	570	500
Ethiopia	0	0	0	310	145	170
Kenya	0	0	0	280	130	150
Morocco	40	35	10	30	10	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	305	165	140
Somalia	0	0	0	225	115	115
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	450	245	205
Other places of birth in Africa	80	60	15	2,480	1,210	1,275
Asia	170	70	105	30,710	14,705	16,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	605	300	305
Bangladesh	0	0	0	325	155	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	30	65	3,800	1,680	2,115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	660	315	345
India	0	0	0	3,315	1,680	1,640
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,135	540	600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,740	1,375	1,360
Japan	0	0	10	185	65	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	2,065	980	1,080
Lebanon	15	10	10	1,745	910	840
Pakistan	10	0	0	1,530	770	765
Philippines	10	0	10	2,265	840	1,425
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	255	115	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	2,125	1,045	1,080
Taiwan	10	10	10	170	70	100
Viet Nam	20	0	10	1,635	725	910
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	6,160	3,145	3,015
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	300	185	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	155	100	45	11,595	5,605	5,990
Americas	10	0	0	1,885	840	1,045
Brazil	0	0	0	40	20	20
Colombia	0	0	0	600	225	370
Cuba	0	0	0	65	30	35
Haiti	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	125	80	40
Mexico	0	0	0	95	35	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	475	235	240
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	45
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	365	155	210
Europe	60	40	20	850	455	395
France	50	40	10	35	15	20
Germany	0	0	0	50	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	45	15	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	70	25	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	230	155	75
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	335	185	145
Africa	55	50	10	1,075	535	540
Algeria	15	10	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	10	60	30	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	70	40	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	295	155	145
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	50	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	75	35	35
Somalia	0	0	0	40	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	25	25
Tunisia	15	15	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	20	20	0	360	150	200
Asia	30	10	20	7,740	3,755	3,990
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	60	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	60	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	935	425	510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	1,000	530	475
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	125	130
Iraq	0	0	0	915	440	475
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	10	0	0	50	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	395	205	190
Lebanon	0	0	0	195	90	100
Nepal	0	0	0	250	130	115
Pakistan	0	0	0	265	140	125
Philippines	0	0	10	540	205	335
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	175	75	100
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,235	625	615
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	75	35	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	170	105	60
Viet Nam	0	0	0	70	10	55
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	915	430	485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	20	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	52,180	25,625	26,555	378,040	183,295	194,745
First generationCensus data footnote 69	990	515	475	93,925	45,385	48,535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,135	560	575	80,380	39,600	40,780
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,055	24,550	25,505	203,735	98,310	105,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	620	325	295	58,075	27,850	30,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	290	170	120	23,995	12,015	11,985
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	120	50	8,210	5,525	2,685
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	120	55	65	15,790	6,490	9,300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	280	115	160	13,950	5,425	8,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	30	20	19,585	10,170	9,420
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	530	240	290
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	52,180	25,625	26,555	378,040	183,295	194,745
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	830	385	440	9,725	4,435	5,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	785	360	430	9,395	4,280	5,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	380	160	220	7,065	3,150	3,915
Métis	395	195	195	2,250	1,075	1,175
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	80	55	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	65	25	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	20	10	260	125	135
Non-Aboriginal identity	51,350	25,240	26,110	368,320	178,855	189,460
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	52,180	25,625	26,555	378,040	183,295	194,745
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	250	125	120	4,685	1,995	2,690
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	51,930	25,500	26,435	373,350	181,300	192,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	52,180	25,625	26,555	378,040	183,295	194,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	650	290	360	2,605	1,165	1,440
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	610	260	345	2,590	1,155	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	550	235	310	2,340	1,015	1,330
Métis single ancestry	55	30	25	225	125	100
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	25	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	30	15	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	30	15	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,240	560	685	11,515	5,275	6,235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,200	535	665	11,390	5,225	6,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	405	575	8,905	4,060	4,845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	125	85	2,355	1,075	1,280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	135	85	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	20	25	120	55	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	95	35	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	50,285	24,780	25,510	363,920	176,855	187,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	52,175	25,625	26,555	378,040	183,290	194,745
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	335	330	75,125	37,120	38,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15	15	0	11,660	5,930	5,725
Chinese	145	55	90	10,435	4,925	5,505
Black	260	145	115	11,325	5,790	5,535
Filipino	15	0	0	3,510	1,480	2,030
Latin American	90	40	50	9,050	4,365	4,685
Arab	70	50	15	13,655	7,100	6,550
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	35	4,410	2,140	2,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	3,255	1,555	1,695
Korean	10	0	10	3,250	1,545	1,705
Japanese	10	0	10	635	285	345
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	1,695	895	800
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	15	0	2,265	1,105	1,160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	51,515	25,295	26,220	302,915	146,170	156,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	52,175	25,625	26,550	378,040	183,295	194,745
North American Aboriginal origins	1,895	850	1,045	14,120	6,440	7,675
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,610	690	925	11,375	5,130	6,240
Inuit	15	10	10	185	120	65
Métis	350	200	150	2,695	1,245	1,445
Other North American origins	42,900	21,010	21,890	100,925	48,695	52,225
Acadian	120	75	45	425	200	225
American	210	90	125	4,705	2,290	2,415
Canadian	41,600	20,300	21,300	97,555	46,995	50,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	265	130	130
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	30	20	10	25	10	15
Québécois	1,330	710	620	70	30	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	14,905	7,485	7,420	264,735	127,220	137,520
British Isles origins	2,740	1,320	1,420	179,560	85,780	93,780
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	25	15	10
English	510	290	220	107,380	50,765	56,610
Irish	1,850	840	1,015	75,010	34,795	40,215
Manx	0	0	0	110	80	30
Scottish	620	285	335	79,050	37,620	41,425
Welsh	15	0	10	7,385	3,500	3,885
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10	10	10	12,865	5,900	6,965
French origins	12,230	6,200	6,030	36,155	16,665	19,490
Alsatian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Breton	75	35	40	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	12,155	6,165	5,990	36,115	16,655	19,465
Western European origins (except French origins)	640	315	320	68,985	32,935	36,055
Austrian	25	10	20	1,985	1,005	980
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	155	70	85	3,310	1,550	1,760
Dutch	65	35	35	23,700	11,405	12,295
Flemish	10	10	0	275	135	145
Frisian	0	0	0	65	25	40
German	340	185	160	43,700	20,885	22,815
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swiss	75	40	40	1,485	635	850
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	25	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80	50	30	8,030	3,710	4,315
Danish	15	10	10	2,215	1,100	1,115
Finnish	0	0	10	1,385	570	810
Icelandic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Norwegian	50	35	20	1,945	895	1,050
Swedish	10	10	0	2,115	935	1,180
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	610	260	345
Eastern European origins	175	85	90	39,760	19,310	20,455
Bulgarian	40	20	20	310	110	200
Byelorussian	0	0	0	505	250	250
Czech	0	0	10	1,520	760	760
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	430	220	210
Estonian	0	0	0	270	135	130
Hungarian	30	20	10	6,140	3,040	3,100
Latvian	0	0	0	395	185	215
Lithuanian	10	10	0	1,005	495	510
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Polish	30	10	25	16,805	8,150	8,650
Romanian	10	0	10	2,545	1,215	1,330
Russian	25	20	10	4,575	2,185	2,385
Slovak	10	0	10	1,395	710	685
Ukrainian	25	10	15	10,055	4,840	5,215
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	120	60	55
Southern European origins	725	330	395	45,745	22,680	23,070
Albanian	0	0	0	1,195	600	590
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,100	600	495
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	2,350	1,220	1,130
Cypriot	0	0	0	130	50	85
Greek	105	55	50	4,820	2,385	2,435
Italian	500	205	290	18,950	9,400	9,555
Kosovar	0	0	0	190	105	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	430	210	220
Maltese	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Montenegrin	0	0	0	75	35	40
Portuguese	65	35	25	9,915	4,950	4,970
Serbian	0	0	0	1,825	930	900
Sicilian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Slovenian	0	0	0	815	430	385
Spanish	55	40	15	4,765	2,175	2,585
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	905	430	480
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	45	30	20
Other European origins	35	20	15	1,920	955	965
Basque	10	0	10	35	15	20
Jewish	15	0	10	1,045	485	560
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	80	55	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	10	10	715	385	330
Caribbean origins	160	65	95	6,775	3,455	3,325
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bahamian	10	10	0	145	80	70
Barbadian	0	0	0	600	345	255
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuban	10	0	10	365	180	185
Dominican	0	0	0	160	70	90
Grenadian	0	0	0	175	80	85
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	90	35	50	210	125	90
Jamaican	10	0	10	3,620	1,855	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	15	0	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	15	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	945	495	445
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	55	30	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	480	205	275
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	240	125	115
Latin, Central and South American origins	110	55	50	11,355	5,495	5,865
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	320	160	165
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Belizean	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Brazilian	10	10	10	340	175	160
Chilean	10	10	0	325	150	175
Colombian	0	0	0	4,200	1,970	2,230
Costa Rican	10	10	10	50	25	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	335	180	155
Guyanese	0	0	0	830	385	445
Hispanic	0	0	0	300	130	170
Honduran	10	0	0	190	95	100
Maya	0	0	0	115	70	40
Mexican	50	30	20	1,175	550	625
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	515	270	250
Panamanian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Peruvian	25	10	10	230	120	110
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,945	960	985
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	290	130	160
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	445	240	210
African origins	285	190	95	10,120	5,265	4,855
Central and West African origins	115	75	35	1,470	745	725
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	0	25
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	15	25	100	45	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	215	110	105
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	25	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	340	175	170
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	35	25	15
Ivorian	15	10	0	20	0	15
Liberian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Malian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	435	230	205
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	50	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	75	45	30
North African origins	100	70	30	3,170	1,775	1,395
Algerian	35	25	10	90	45	45
Berber	20	15	0	30	15	15
Coptic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dinka	0	0	0	85	30	50
Egyptian	20	20	0	1,700	940	755
Libyan	0	0	0	250	130	125
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	10	15	85	30	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	810	485	325
Tunisian	15	10	0	80	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	50	25
Southern and East African origins	20	10	10	3,145	1,540	1,600
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	30	0	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	25	20
Burundian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Eritrean	0	0	0	570	300	270
Ethiopian	0	0	0	625	290	340
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	125	60	65
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	25	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	0	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	90	25	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	600	280	320
South African	0	0	0	540	285	255
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	110	55	60
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	95	50	45
Zulu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	250	115	140
Other African origins	45	30	15	2,490	1,285	1,200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	380	200	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	30	25	0	2,115	1,090	1,020
Asian origins	415	180	235	56,220	27,395	28,830
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	155	85	70	20,605	10,430	10,175
Afghan	0	0	0	900	435	470
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	15	20	2,640	1,375	1,270
Armenian	10	0	10	295	125	165
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,080	555	520
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	30	40
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian	0	0	0	1,795	895	900
Iraqi	25	10	10	2,510	1,270	1,235
Israeli	0	0	0	155	90	65
Jordanian	0	0	0	625	330	285
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kurd	0	0	0	985	520	465
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	90	55	35	4,745	2,410	2,335
Palestinian	10	0	0	2,340	1,140	1,200
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	310	170	135
Syrian	25	15	10	2,250	1,085	1,165
Tajik	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tatar	0	0	0	25	15	15
Turk	10	10	0	1,020	525	495
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	40	15
Uighur	0	0	0	50	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	75	30	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	975	535	445
South Asian origins	35	10	20	12,000	6,035	5,965
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	275	135	135
Bengali	0	0	0	220	90	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	515	225	295
East Indian	25	10	20	8,190	4,160	4,030
Goan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	415	225	190
Pakistani	10	10	0	1,765	895	865
Punjabi	0	0	0	300	160	140
Sinhalese	0	0	0	100	45	50
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	155	185
Tamil	0	0	0	120	60	60
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	595	285	310
East and Southeast Asian origins	230	75	150	24,090	11,155	12,935
Burmese	0	0	0	185	105	80
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	1,470	720	750
Chinese	145	65	90	12,040	5,570	6,470
Filipino	10	10	10	4,025	1,735	2,290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	250	130	115
Japanese	0	0	10	805	365	440
Karen	0	0	0	105	55	55
Korean	0	0	0	3,310	1,570	1,740
Laotian	0	0	0	265	140	120
Malaysian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwanese	10	0	0	115	55	60
Thai	0	0	0	195	100	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	50	10	40	2,755	1,255	1,495
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	70	25	40
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	235	120	115
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	235	115	120
Oceania origins	0	0	0	600	285	315
Australian	0	0	0	355	190	170
New Zealander	0	0	0	155	50	105
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	90	45	45
Fijian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	26,340	...	...	163,140	...	...
Owner	15,500	...	...	98,070	...	...
Renter	10,835	...	...	65,070	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	26,340	...	...	163,140	...	...
Condominium	1,120	...	...	24,270	...	...
Not condominium	25,215	...	...	138,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	26,340	...	...	163,140	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	610	...	...
1 bedroom	3,285	...	...	25,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,960	...	...	41,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,425	...	...	59,915	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,615	...	...	36,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	26,335	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,175	...	...	44,715	...	...
5 rooms	6,145	...	...	21,915	...	...
6 rooms	3,420	...	...	23,735	...	...
7 rooms	2,840	...	...	21,870	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,765	...	...	50,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	26,335	...	...	163,140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,290	...	...	160,940	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	26,340	...	...	163,140	...	...
Suitable	26,045	...	...	155,860	...	...
Not suitable	290	...	...	7,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	26,335	...	...	163,140	...	...
1960 or before	11,090	...	...	40,425	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,895	...	...	51,235	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,210	...	...	24,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,815	...	...	17,875	...	...
2001 to 2005	560	...	...	9,865	...	...
2006 to 2010	820	...	...	11,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	945	...	...	8,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	26,335	...	...	163,140	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,690	...	...	153,670	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,645	...	...	9,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	26,335	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,650	...	...	98,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,575	...	...	60,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	115	...	...	3,660	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	26,335	...	...	163,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	815	...	...	8,465	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,785	...	...	26,250	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,220	...	...	25,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,270	...	...	31,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,535	...	...	30,835	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,070	...	...	21,995	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,630	...	...	12,960	...	...
85 years and over	1,015	...	...	5,035	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	26,290	...	...	162,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,820	...	...	118,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,470	...	...	44,645	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,025	...	...	38,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,465	...	...	97,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.2	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	722	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	819	...	...	1,222	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	140,103	...	...	259,884	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	159,160	...	...	296,853	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,835	...	...	65,065	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.5	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	508	...	...	875	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	573	...	...	941	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,335	22,110	23,220	316,315	151,790	164,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,520	4,775	5,750	51,845	25,750	26,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,355	4,680	5,665	88,540	44,555	43,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,460	12,655	11,805	175,920	81,485	94,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,810	6,380	3,425	17,685	12,050	5,635
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,265	4,295	2,965	9,085	5,385	3,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,545	2,085	460	8,600	6,665	1,935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,275	3,430	4,850	72,540	30,590	41,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	560	835	5,520	2,515	3,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,980	2,285	2,700	80,175	36,325	43,850
Bachelor's degree	3,615	1,600	2,020	50,415	21,490	28,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	410	215	200	5,500	2,295	3,205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	90	95	3,495	1,930	1,570
Master's degree	670	320	355	15,925	7,450	8,475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	65	30	4,845	3,165	1,685
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,745	13,930	13,815	203,910	98,170	105,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,475	2,310	2,165	20,305	10,770	9,535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,695	2,700	3,000	49,690	26,360	23,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,575	8,920	8,655	133,915	61,035	72,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,270	4,630	2,640	11,815	7,995	3,820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,475	3,155	2,320	6,275	3,725	2,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,795	1,475	320	5,540	4,270	1,270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,785	2,385	3,400	55,805	23,975	31,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	775	350	425	3,800	1,730	2,070
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,740	1,550	2,190	62,495	27,330	35,160
Bachelor's degree	2,720	1,130	1,590	38,580	16,095	22,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	100	160	4,145	1,625	2,520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	55	95	2,835	1,415	1,420
Master's degree	530	220	310	13,065	5,805	7,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	40	35	3,865	2,390	1,480
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,340	22,115	23,225	316,315	151,785	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,875	9,455	11,420	140,390	70,305	70,090
Education	2,155	570	1,580	10,075	2,550	7,525
13. Education	2,155	575	1,580	10,075	2,550	7,525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	405	190	215	7,195	3,375	3,820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	45	30	1,380	1,085	295
50. Visual and performing arts	335	150	185	5,815	2,290	3,530
Humanities	845	360	490	11,680	4,700	6,985
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	35	880	215	665
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	10	3,360	1,025	2,335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	180	250	2,405	955	1,450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	95	20	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	20	1,000	545	450
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	1,110	650	455
54. History	50	30	25	2,085	1,160	920
55. French language and literature/letters	170	55	115	750	125	620
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,630	410	1,225	24,795	8,160	16,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	235	25	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	55	75	1,655	745	915
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	550	25	520	4,840	385	4,455
22. Legal professions and studies	205	75	140	3,635	1,115	2,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	25	55	430	130	300
42. Psychology	425	95	330	4,135	1,020	3,110
45. Social sciences	215	125	90	9,865	4,735	5,130
Business, management and public administration	5,365	1,685	3,685	33,125	13,655	19,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	100	30	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	60	160	3,660	710	2,950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,140	1,620	3,520	29,365	12,910	16,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	630	360	270	7,715	3,830	3,880
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	75	140	3,800	1,735	2,065
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	40	25	1,335	595	740
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	75	45	110	30	85
40. Physical sciences	155	115	40	2,110	1,365	745
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	50	15	355	110	250
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	480	310	170	7,720	5,040	2,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	395	290	110	5,630	4,125	1,505
25. Library science	60	0	65	840	185	660
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	0	1,160	695	465
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	80	35	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,695	6,385	315	29,660	26,975	2,690
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	20	1,215	855	360
14. Engineering	375	350	20	6,995	5,680	1,310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,250	1,115	135	6,795	6,195	595
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,565	1,540	25	5,440	5,300	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,020	1,975	50	5,650	5,530	120
48. Precision production	1,425	1,355	65	3,575	3,415	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	745	565	175	2,440	1,500	945
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	265	135	135	1,670	1,025	645
03. Natural resources and conservation	475	430	40	770	475	300
Health and related fields	3,400	640	2,755	31,835	7,135	24,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	50	80	2,840	1,490	1,355
51. Health professions and related programs	3,220	570	2,645	27,715	4,940	22,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	30	1,275	710	570
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,110	1,180	930	9,660	4,565	5,090
12. Personal and culinary services	1,100	265	835	5,545	1,420	4,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	45	0
43. Security and protective services	320	245	75	2,745	1,895	845
49. Transportation and materials moving	690	670	20	1,290	1,175	115
Other	0	0	0	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,740	13,925	13,815	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,165	5,010	5,160	69,995	37,135	32,865
Education	1,180	270	910	6,710	1,555	5,155
13. Education	1,180	265	910	6,710	1,555	5,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	330	150	180	5,580	2,605	2,970
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	30	30	1,010	770	235
50. Visual and performing arts	265	115	150	4,570	1,835	2,735
Humanities	495	225	270	8,540	3,300	5,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	15	25	670	165	500
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,485	685	1,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	280	130	150	1,670	645	1,020
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	80	20	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	15	800	430	370
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	15	15	755	445	315
54. History	40	25	15	1,570	840	725
55. French language and literature/letters	75	25	50	520	65	455
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,280	300	985	19,445	6,260	13,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	215	25	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	55	65	1,335	580	750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	405	15	385	3,775	315	3,460
22. Legal professions and studies	155	45	115	3,105	820	2,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	355	105	250
42. Psychology	365	75	285	3,095	740	2,350
45. Social sciences	175	90	75	7,575	3,670	3,900
Business, management and public administration	3,965	1,205	2,760	25,710	10,285	15,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	85	25	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	50	130	2,960	525	2,430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,790	1,155	2,635	22,665	9,740	12,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	360	190	170	5,795	2,755	3,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	55	110	2,960	1,280	1,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	10	940	400	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	15	10	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	120	85	35	1,560	970	585
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	20	0	240	75	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	400	260	145	6,525	4,275	2,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	245	105	4,960	3,615	1,340
25. Library science	40	0	40	650	135	510
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	845	495	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	75	30	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,765	4,480	285	22,210	19,980	2,230
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	15	1,035	735	300
14. Engineering	240	215	20	5,430	4,325	1,100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	960	835	125	5,255	4,755	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,070	20	3,825	3,730	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,470	1,430	35	4,100	4,005	95
48. Precision production	955	895	60	2,565	2,435	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	425	170	1,900	1,115	780
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	110	130	1,300	760	535
03. Natural resources and conservation	355	320	40	605	360	240
Health and related fields	2,535	495	2,040	24,115	5,380	18,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	45	60	2,135	1,110	1,030
51. Health professions and related programs	2,385	435	1,955	20,930	3,740	17,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	15	30	1,050	530	515
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,670	930	745	7,345	3,505	3,840
12. Personal and culinary services	865	185	675	4,060	1,050	3,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	250	195	55	2,225	1,500	720
49. Transportation and materials moving	555	545	15	1,005	910	95
Other	0	0	0	25	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,335	22,110	23,225	316,310	151,790	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,875	9,455	11,420	140,390	70,305	70,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,465	12,655	11,810	175,920	81,480	94,435
Location of study inside Canada	24,090	12,430	11,655	148,720	67,720	81,000
Same as province or territory of residence	23,815	12,255	11,555	140,325	63,785	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	275	175	100	8,395	3,935	4,460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	375	225	150	27,200	13,765	13,440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	25	20	4,505	2,495	2,010
Philippines	0	0	10	1,095	355	745
India	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,035
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	15	0	2,870	1,650	1,225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	20	10	1,670	720	950
France	125	95	35	160	95	70
Other	155	65	85	14,670	7,260	7,410
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,740	13,930	13,815	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,170	5,010	5,160	69,995	37,135	32,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,575	8,920	8,650	133,910	61,035	72,880
Location of study inside Canada	17,300	8,770	8,535	113,610	51,340	62,265
Same as province or territory of residence	17,160	8,695	8,465	107,730	48,550	59,185
Different than province or territory of residence	135	75	65	5,875	2,795	3,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	270	155	120	20,305	9,690	10,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	15	15	3,300	1,745	1,560
Philippines	10	0	10	915	295	625
India	0	0	0	1,680	815	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	1,390	770	615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	20	10	1,375	595	775
France	80	65	15	115	70	50
Other	110	35	70	11,530	5,405	6,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	45,340	22,115	23,225	316,310	151,790	164,525
In the labour force	23,945	12,395	11,550	199,835	101,720	98,115
Employed	21,835	11,045	10,795	184,020	93,240	90,780
Unemployed	2,110	1,355	755	15,815	8,485	7,335
Not in the labour force	21,395	9,715	11,675	116,475	50,065	66,415
Participation rate	52.8	56.0	49.7	63.2	67.0	59.6
Employment rate	48.2	49.9	46.5	58.2	61.4	55.2
Unemployment rate	8.8	10.9	6.5	7.9	8.3	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	45,335	22,110	23,225	316,310	151,790	164,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,670	9,290	11,380	111,135	48,050	63,080
Worked	24,670	12,825	11,845	205,175	103,735	101,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,015	5,980	5,040	105,275	57,215	48,055
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	13,650	6,840	6,805	99,905	46,520	53,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.5	42.4	42.9	43.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	23,940	12,400	11,545	199,835	101,720	98,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	395	370	5,340	2,715	2,630
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	23,180	12,000	11,180	194,490	99,005	95,490
Employee	20,630	10,525	10,100	175,140	86,800	88,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,555	1,480	1,075	19,355	12,205	7,145
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	23,940	12,395	11,545	199,835	101,720	98,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	395	370	5,340	2,720	2,625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	23,180	12,005	11,175	194,490	99,005	95,485
0 Management occupations	1,830	1,115	715	18,520	10,950	7,575
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,325	820	2,500	28,575	8,690	19,885
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,015	830	175	11,955	9,370	2,585
3 Health occupations	2,100	390	1,705	16,850	3,930	12,920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,660	750	1,910	26,245	8,795	17,450
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	415	235	180	5,655	2,645	3,005
6 Sales and service occupations	5,560	2,325	3,235	49,820	22,115	27,700
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,020	3,865	160	24,100	22,745	1,360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	350	265	80	2,215	1,800	415
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,910	1,400	515	10,555	7,960	2,595
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	23,945	12,395	11,545	199,835	101,720	98,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	760	390	370	5,340	2,720	2,630
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	23,180	12,005	11,175	194,490	99,005	95,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	320	230	90	1,075	680	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	45	30	15	265	235	35
22 Utilities	205	160	45	975	735	240
23 Construction	1,605	1,430	170	11,730	10,530	1,205
31-33 Manufacturing	3,425	2,610	815	19,335	14,535	4,795
41 Wholesale trade	455	350	115	6,195	4,395	1,805
44-45 Retail trade	3,085	1,465	1,615	23,030	10,985	12,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	785	650	135	7,725	6,100	1,630
51 Information and cultural industries	235	135	105	3,660	1,915	1,740
52 Finance and insurance	495	190	310	11,405	4,730	6,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	210	135	80	3,640	1,960	1,675
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	880	530	350	12,920	7,180	5,740
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	150	60	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	820	545	275	10,030	5,785	4,245
61 Educational services	1,510	475	1,040	19,355	7,090	12,265
62 Health care and social assistance	3,760	725	3,035	27,950	5,890	22,060
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	450	295	155	4,245	2,185	2,055
72 Accommodation and food services	1,780	705	1,075	15,000	6,460	8,535
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,240	590	650	8,300	3,590	4,710
91 Public administration	1,865	755	1,110	7,495	3,955	3,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	21,835	11,040	10,790	184,020	93,240	90,780
Worked at home	1,150	525	625	11,315	5,660	5,665
Worked outside Canada	30	30	0	910	665	240
No fixed workplace address	1,880	1,385	500	19,295	14,010	5,285
Worked at usual place	18,770	9,100	9,670	152,500	72,910	79,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	18,770	9,100	9,670	152,500	72,910	79,590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,045	5,235	6,805	133,605	60,470	73,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	155	85	70	4,585	2,790	1,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,550	3,775	2,775	13,965	9,435	4,525
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	345	210	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	20,650	10,480	10,170	171,790	86,920	84,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,100	9,350	8,745	129,435	67,700	61,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	730	290	435	12,590	5,360	7,225
Public transit	240	120	120	15,825	6,565	9,260
Walked	1,230	505	725	10,230	4,935	5,295
Bicycle	115	85	30	2,115	1,545	575
Other method	245	130	115	1,595	805	785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	20,655	10,480	10,170	171,795	86,920	84,875
Less than 15 minutes	8,990	4,010	4,985	51,190	23,765	27,425
15 to 29 minutes	6,625	3,310	3,315	78,305	38,520	39,780
30 to 44 minutes	3,515	2,040	1,475	26,430	14,760	11,670
45 to 59 minutes	810	570	240	7,185	4,095	3,090
60 minutes and over	710	555	155	8,690	5,780	2,910
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	20,655	10,485	10,165	171,790	86,915	84,875
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	995	720	270	8,665	5,880	2,785
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,830	2,470	1,365	26,210	15,960	10,250
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,305	3,595	3,715	44,805	22,455	22,350
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,790	1,495	2,300	39,645	16,385	23,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,595	555	1,035	20,590	8,925	11,670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,140	1,660	1,480	31,865	17,315	14,550
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	25,430	13,205	12,220	211,990	107,225	104,765
Single responses	24,990	12,950	12,045	210,030	106,385	103,645
Official languages	24,975	12,940	12,035	208,615	105,610	103,000
English	330	220	105	207,425	105,300	102,125
French	24,650	12,720	11,930	1,190	315	875
Non-official languages	15	10	10	1,420	775	645
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	1,420	775	645
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	185	130	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	180	130	50
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	165	125	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	95	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	70	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	490	245	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	110	40	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	110	35	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	50	20	35
Russian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	40	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	230	115	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	120	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	440	255	185
Chinese languages	10	10	10	435	250	185
Cantonese	0	0	0	120	75	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	170	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	440	260	175	1,955	840	1,115
English and French	410	250	160	610	210	400
English and non-official language	10	10	10	1,320	620	700
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	25,425	13,210	12,225	211,990	107,225	104,760
None	22,640	11,490	11,155	203,720	103,610	100,115
English	2,510	1,525	980	1,440	560	875
French	245	170	75	2,355	820	1,535
Non-official language	25	10	20	4,280	2,165	2,110
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	15	4,255	2,155	2,095
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	15	10	0	15	0	20
French and non-official language	10	0	0	165	60	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	51,720	25,415	26,310	374,005	181,330	192,675
Non-movers	46,265	22,720	23,545	314,120	152,065	162,050
Movers	5,460	2,690	2,765	59,890	29,265	30,625
Non-migrants	3,650	1,805	1,850	39,455	19,450	20,005
Migrants	1,810	885	925	20,435	9,820	10,615
Internal migrants	1,745	850	895	14,520	6,870	7,650
Intraprovincial migrants	1,675	820	855	11,975	5,595	6,375
Interprovincial migrants	70	30	35	2,540	1,275	1,270
External migrants	65	35	30	5,915	2,950	2,970
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	49,785	24,395	25,385	357,750	172,905	184,845
Non-movers	34,085	16,680	17,410	204,850	98,565	106,290
Movers	15,700	7,725	7,975	152,900	74,335	78,555
Non-migrants	10,470	5,160	5,315	97,455	47,455	50,000
Migrants	5,225	2,565	2,660	55,440	26,880	28,560
Internal migrants	5,045	2,460	2,585	37,815	18,150	19,670
Intraprovincial migrants	4,940	2,420	2,520	32,320	15,525	16,795
Interprovincial migrants	105	45	65	5,495	2,625	2,870
External migrants	185	105	80	17,625	8,730	8,895