Census Profile, 2016 Census
Shawinigan [Census agglomeration], Quebec and Halifax West [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Shawinigan Quebec [Census agglomeration]			Halifax West Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Shawinigan [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : Shawinigan [Census agglomeration], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax West [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	54,181	...	...	96,255	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	54,489 r	...	...	87,275	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.6	...	...	10.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,070	...	...	42,370	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	26,336	...	...	40,438	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	64.2	...	...	423.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	843.38	...	...	227.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	54,180	26,300	27,880	96,255	46,175	50,080
0 to 14 years	6,850	3,510	3,335	15,890	8,160	7,730
0 to 4 years	2,400	1,195	1,200	5,080	2,580	2,500
5 to 9 years	2,325	1,220	1,105	5,535	2,860	2,670
10 to 14 years	2,125	1,095	1,030	5,275	2,715	2,560
15 to 64 years	33,040	16,540	16,505	65,855	31,760	34,100
15 to 19 years	2,400	1,215	1,185	5,575	2,830	2,750
20 to 24 years	2,625	1,360	1,265	6,575	3,265	3,315
25 to 29 years	2,435	1,235	1,200	7,175	3,520	3,650
30 to 34 years	2,695	1,360	1,335	6,825	3,325	3,500
35 to 39 years	2,920	1,480	1,435	6,460	3,055	3,405
40 to 44 years	2,570	1,280	1,290	6,820	3,265	3,550
45 to 49 years	2,795	1,420	1,370	6,885	3,240	3,640
50 to 54 years	4,175	2,055	2,120	7,590	3,635	3,965
55 to 59 years	5,400	2,620	2,780	6,595	3,210	3,385
60 to 64 years	5,035	2,505	2,525	5,355	2,415	2,935
65 years and over	14,295	6,255	8,040	14,505	6,255	8,250
65 to 69 years	4,370	2,130	2,240	4,860	2,205	2,660
70 to 74 years	3,440	1,635	1,810	3,590	1,610	1,980
75 to 79 years	2,330	1,010	1,320	2,510	1,115	1,395
80 to 84 years	1,920	770	1,150	1,820	770	1,050
85 years and over	2,240	705	1,530	1,725	560	1,170
85 to 89 years	1,405	500	915	1,050	385	670
90 to 94 years	680	185	500	505	145	365
95 to 99 years	120	30	95	150	30	125
100 years and over	30	0	25	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.6	13.3	12.0	16.5	17.7	15.4
15 to 64 years	61.0	62.9	59.2	68.4	68.8	68.1
65 years and over	26.4	23.8	28.8	15.1	13.5	16.5
85 years and over	4.1	2.7	5.5	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	47.7	46.2	49.1	39.9	38.7	41.0
Median age of the population	52.4	50.8	53.8	39.7	38.2	41.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	26,335	...	...	40,440	...	...
Single-detached house	13,770	...	...	15,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	7,435	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,460	...	...	16,505	...	...
Semi-detached house	705	...	...	2,615	...	...
Row house	210	...	...	1,760	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,475	...	...	855	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,745	...	...	11,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	325	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	100	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	26,340	...	...	40,435	...	...
1 person	10,510	...	...	11,565	...	...
2 persons	9,960	...	...	14,620	...	...
3 persons	2,955	...	...	6,280	...	...
4 persons	2,050	...	...	5,450	...	...
5 or more persons	865	...	...	2,525	...	...
Number of persons in private households	52,180	...	...	95,135	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	47,335	22,790	24,540	80,365	38,015	42,350
Married or living common law	25,440	12,720	12,715	46,430	23,170	23,260
Married	14,420	7,210	7,215	38,065	18,990	19,075
Living common law	11,015	5,510	5,505	8,365	4,180	4,185
Not married and not living common law	21,890	10,070	11,825	33,930	14,840	19,090
Never married	13,165	7,205	5,960	22,730	11,465	11,260
Separated	570	255	315	2,310	950	1,365
Divorced	4,200	1,740	2,465	4,880	1,685	3,195
Widowed	3,960	870	3,085	4,005	745	3,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,090	...	...	27,100	...	...
2 persons	9,655	...	...	14,095	...	...
3 persons	2,795	...	...	5,845	...	...
4 persons	1,925	...	...	5,215	...	...
5 or more persons	715	...	...	1,945	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,090	...	...	27,095	...	...
Total couple families	12,440	...	...	22,795	...	...
Married couples	6,955	...	...	18,610	...	...
Common-law couples	5,490	...	...	4,180	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,650	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	1,965	...	...	3,515	...	...
Male parent	685	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	12,440	...	...	22,795	...	...
Couples without children	7,975	...	...	11,360	...	...
Couples with children	4,470	...	...	11,435	...	...
1 child	2,025	...	...	4,635	...	...
2 children	1,765	...	...	4,930	...	...
3 or more children	675	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,650	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	1,685	...	...	2,735	...	...
2 children	770	...	...	1,210	...	...
3 or more children	195	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,965	6,190	6,770	18,240	8,130	10,110
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	26,335	...	...	40,435	...	...
One-census-family households	14,880	...	...	26,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,890	...	...	10,960	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,985	...	...	15,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	105	...	...	495	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,355	...	...	13,850	...	...
One-person households	10,515	...	...	11,570	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	835	...	...	2,285	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	52,890	25,855	27,035	95,405	45,945	49,460
English only	70	45	25	81,585	39,850	41,735
French only	40,755	19,065	21,690	80	45	35
English and French	12,040	6,735	5,305	12,640	5,565	7,080
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	1,100	490	605
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	52,895	25,855	27,035	95,405	45,945	49,460
English	515	270	245	91,580	44,165	47,415
French	52,210	25,495	26,715	2,310	1,095	1,215
English and French	145	80	65	450	205	240
Neither English nor French	20	10	15	1,060	475	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	585	310	280	2,535	1,200	1,335
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.0	2.7	2.6	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	52,890	25,855	27,035	95,400	45,940	49,460
Single responses	52,565	25,685	26,880	93,520	45,025	48,500
Official languages	52,150	25,465	26,685	80,690	38,595	42,095
English	475	245	230	78,395	37,525	40,875
French	51,675	25,225	26,455	2,290	1,070	1,220
Non-official languages	415	215	200	12,835	6,425	6,400
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	15	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	30	15	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	380	200	175	12,810	6,420	6,395
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	45	30	3,730	1,975	1,750
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	45	30	3,655	1,940	1,715
Amharic	0	0	0	50	20	30
Arabic	75	45	30	3,385	1,810	1,575
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	90	45	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	160	75	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	155	75	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	635	275	365
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	5	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	0	535	230	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	5	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	385	210	175
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	195	100	90
Tamil	5	5	0	100	55	45
Telugu	0	0	0	75	40	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	85	100	5,020	2,490	2,530
Albanian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	10	1,240	620	620
Baltic languages	0	0	5	15	5	15
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	10	0	5	1,225	610	610
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Czech	0	0	0	25	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	0	0	5	215	105	110
Russian	0	0	5	635	320	315
Serbian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	20	10	15
Slovak	5	0	0	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	70	40	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	440	225	220
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dutch	5	0	0	110	65	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	5	10	240	110	130
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	10	270	135	135
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	2,040	1,025	1,010
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,310	660	650
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hindi	0	0	0	225	115	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	405	195	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	185	95	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Urdu	5	0	0	200	100	105
Iranian languages	0	0	0	720	360	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	35
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	580	290	290
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	120	55	65	835	385	450
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	205	95	115
Portuguese	10	5	5	100	45	50
Romanian	5	0	5	75	35	35
Spanish	90	40	50	460	210	250
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	55	10	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	460	200	260
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	225	110	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	55	20	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	45	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	5	0	5	35	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	25	1,825	910	920
Chinese languages	60	30	30	1,820	910	915
Cantonese	5	5	5	350	165	180
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	35	15	15	1,360	680	680
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	20	15	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	50	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	165	100	65
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	85	50	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	75	45	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	5	0	5	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	330	170	155	1,885	920	965
English and French	265	135	130	445	195	250
English and non-official language	10	5	5	1,300	665	635
French and non-official language	45	25	20	70	40	35
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	70	25	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	52,890	25,855	27,035	95,400	45,945	49,460
Single responses	52,565	25,685	26,875	91,865	44,165	47,700
Official languages	52,410	25,605	26,800	84,450	40,450	44,000
English	335	170	160	83,650	40,065	43,580
French	52,080	25,435	26,640	805	380	425
Non-official languages	155	85	70	7,410	3,715	3,695
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	80	70	7,405	3,715	3,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	2,215	1,140	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	2,175	1,125	1,055
Amharic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Arabic	20	5	10	1,995	1,030	965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	100	55	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	25	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	120	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	125	60	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	315	155	165
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	290	145	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	175	90	85
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tamil	5	5	0	50	25	25
Telugu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	2,650	1,295	1,355
Albanian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	695	350	350
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	0	5	5	690	345	345
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bulgarian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	70	30	40
Russian	0	0	0	450	230	225
Serbian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	70	35	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	10	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	35	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	100	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,365	670	695
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	840	415	430
Bengali	0	0	0	75	35	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hindi	0	0	0	90	50	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	365	180	185
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	95	45	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	130	55	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	525	255	270
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	425	200	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	335	150	185
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	55	20	30
Portuguese	0	0	5	50	20	25
Romanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Spanish	35	15	15	200	90	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	350	165	185
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	10	5	5	30	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	25	1,310	670	635
Chinese languages	55	30	25	1,310	670	635
Cantonese	5	5	0	205	110	100
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	1,055	540	515
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	25	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	35	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	330	165	165	3,540	1,780	1,760
English and French	220	120	100	280	140	140
English and non-official language	5	10	5	3,125	1,575	1,550
French and non-official language	85	35	45	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	15	5	15	115	45	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	52,895	25,855	27,035	95,405	45,945	49,460
None	50,945	24,800	26,145	85,385	41,080	44,310
English	1,450	805	645	3,695	1,860	1,835
French	240	115	125	2,185	955	1,225
Non-official language	200	105	95	3,920	1,945	1,970
Aboriginal	25	15	10	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	175	90	85	3,905	1,935	1,965
English and French	5	5	5	50	15	30
English and non-official language	45	20	20	85	50	40
French and non-official language	10	5	5	85	40	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	45,335	22,110	23,220	79,255	37,680	41,580
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,105	21,615	22,490	75,635	35,870	39,760
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,106	34,299	23,054	37,375	44,026	32,839
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,125	21,615	22,510	75,655	35,875	39,785
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,738	30,448	21,793	32,725	37,729	29,258
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,535	18,675	17,865	69,495	33,555	35,945
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,572	30,726	20,303	35,846	42,664	30,596
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,865	17,525	19,340	51,235	20,725	30,505
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,351	8,987	9,852	3,869	2,663	4,291
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,865	14,370	12,490	57,630	28,585	29,045
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,878	28,174	23,699	35,341	41,219	30,929
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	45,335	22,115	23,225	79,305	37,720	41,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,170	21,605	22,565	75,760	35,925	39,835
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,300	39,505	29,316	48,186	57,578	39,716
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,175	21,610	22,570	75,795	35,930	39,865
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,441	33,398	25,653	38,659	45,068	32,881
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,545	18,570	17,975	69,715	33,745	35,965
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,611	37,105	25,936	47,404	57,204	38,210
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,925	17,490	19,435	51,495	20,770	30,725
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,746	9,404	10,053	6,716	6,648	6,763
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,860	14,275	12,590	57,655	28,680	28,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,604	34,300	28,548	45,985	54,648	37,410
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	45,335	22,110	23,225	79,305	37,725	41,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,790	5,825	4,965	29,770	16,165	13,605
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	40,979	44,174	38,352	53,743	59,948	47,745
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	46,351	50,529	41,448	64,037	72,197	54,342
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.4	80.9	70.5	90.7	93.5	87.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	56.3	57.7	54.4	72.2	75.2	68.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.6	19.1	29.5	9.3	6.5	13.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	45,340	22,110	23,225	79,255	37,680	41,580
Without total income	1,230	505	730	3,630	1,810	1,815
With total income	44,105	21,610	22,490	75,630	35,870	39,760
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.7	96.8	95.4	95.2	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,320	2,115	3,200	10,330	4,520	5,810
$10,000 to $19,999	10,350	3,955	6,395	10,840	4,085	6,755
$20,000 to $29,999	7,595	3,350	4,245	9,670	3,935	5,735
$30,000 to $39,999	6,445	3,375	3,065	9,285	3,915	5,375
$40,000 to $49,999	5,405	3,045	2,355	8,015	3,520	4,500
$50,000 to $59,999	3,260	1,950	1,315	6,265	3,115	3,145
$60,000 to $69,999	1,955	1,215	740	4,910	2,660	2,250
$70,000 to $79,999	1,410	835	575	4,285	2,305	1,980
$80,000 to $89,999	770	515	250	3,465	1,935	1,530
$90,000 to $99,999	465	350	110	2,230	1,380	850
$100,000 and over	1,140	900	240	6,335	4,495	1,835
$100,000 to $149,999	840	660	180	4,275	2,910	1,360
$150,000 and over	300	245	60	2,060	1,580	480
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,340	22,115	23,220	79,260	37,680	41,575
Without after-tax income	1,210	500	710	3,600	1,805	1,795
With after-tax income	44,125	21,615	22,510	75,655	35,875	39,780
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.7	96.9	95.5	95.2	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,675	2,150	3,525	10,825	4,610	6,215
$10,000 to $19,999	10,710	4,160	6,550	11,605	4,450	7,160
$20,000 to $29,999	9,245	4,290	4,950	12,055	4,970	7,090
$30,000 to $39,999	8,010	4,385	3,630	11,460	4,940	6,520
$40,000 to $49,999	4,930	2,980	1,945	9,125	4,490	4,635
$50,000 to $59,999	2,585	1,555	1,030	6,745	3,645	3,100
$60,000 to $69,999	1,365	855	510	5,335	2,935	2,400
$70,000 to $79,999	625	485	140	2,970	1,880	1,085
$80,000 and over	970	750	220	5,530	3,955	1,575
$80,000 to $89,999	345	265	80	1,700	1,125	570
$90,000 to $99,999	200	155	40	1,100	755	345
$100,000 and over	425	325	105	2,725	2,065	660
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	45,335	22,115	23,225	79,255	37,680	41,580
Without employment income	18,475	7,745	10,730	21,630	9,095	12,535
With employment income	26,860	14,370	12,495	57,625	28,585	29,045
Percentage with employment income	59.2	65.0	53.8	72.7	75.9	69.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,270	2,540	1,725	7,175	3,225	3,950
$5,000 to $9,999	2,220	995	1,225	4,440	1,935	2,505
$10,000 to $19,999	4,495	2,015	2,475	7,335	3,175	4,160
$20,000 to $29,999	4,060	2,005	2,065	6,530	2,965	3,565
$30,000 to $39,999	3,670	1,930	1,745	6,235	2,675	3,555
$40,000 to $49,999	2,570	1,340	1,235	5,390	2,415	2,980
$50,000 to $59,999	1,800	1,035	755	4,335	2,205	2,125
$60,000 to $69,999	1,210	710	495	3,535	1,925	1,610
$70,000 to $79,999	995	560	430	3,395	1,855	1,545
$80,000 and over	1,575	1,235	340	9,255	6,210	3,050
$80,000 to $89,999	485	350	135	2,815	1,575	1,240
$90,000 to $99,999	350	280	75	1,720	1,130	595
$100,000 and over	735	605	135	4,715	3,500	1,210
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	26,335	...	...	40,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	46,027	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	41,574	...	...	60,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,515	...	...	11,565	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,503	...	...	40,035	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,538	...	...	34,254	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,820	...	...	28,870	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,188	...	...	89,493	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	57,430	...	...	75,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	26,335	...	...	40,455	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,531	...	...	90,237	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,382	...	...	72,427	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,500	...	...	11,550	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,467	...	...	47,687	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,693	...	...	38,522	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,835	...	...	28,905	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,474	...	...	107,242	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,424	...	...	85,977	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	26,335	...	...	40,440	...	...
Under $5,000	215	...	...	895	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	640	...	...	545	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,540	...	...	965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,265	...	...	1,120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,860	...	...	1,410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,450	...	...	1,425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,775	...	...	1,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,560	...	...	1,750	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,570	...	...	1,700	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,405	...	...	1,830	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,440	...	...	3,365	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,990	...	...	3,010	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,560	...	...	2,825	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,340	...	...	2,540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,035	...	...	2,150	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,695	...	...	13,145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	4,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	920	...	...	2,975	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	740	...	...	3,460	...	...
$200,000 and over	370	...	...	2,580	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,335	...	...	40,440	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	935	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	645	...	...	565	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,550	...	...	980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,365	...	...	1,225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,095	...	...	1,675	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,705	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,095	...	...	2,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,955	...	...	2,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,660	...	...	2,250	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,665	...	...	2,190	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	...	...	4,000	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,050	...	...	3,610	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,575	...	...	3,045	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,135	...	...	2,485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	780	...	...	2,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,165	...	...	9,095	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,230	...	...	3,920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	500	...	...	2,395	...	...
$150,000 and over	430	...	...	2,775	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,215	...	...	27,060	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,681	...	...	90,717	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	57,785	...	...	76,129	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,770	...	...	10,740	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,974	...	...	84,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,961	...	...	71,492	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,510	...	...	11,515	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,939	...	...	119,684	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,311	...	...	98,461	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,580	...	...	4,060	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,326	...	...	52,623	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,250	...	...	47,976	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,240	...	...	27,070	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,016	...	...	108,859	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,767	...	...	86,963	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,780	...	...	10,815	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,600	...	...	101,542	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,399	...	...	80,919	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,505	...	...	11,520	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,122	...	...	133,507	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,114	...	...	105,489	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,570	...	...	4,040	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,893	...	...	61,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,929	...	...	52,880	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,090	5,785	6,305	16,370	7,340	9,025
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,836	24,819	21,564	35,825	36,480	35,377
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,984	23,308	21,155	31,208	31,527	31,003
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,050	5,745	6,305	16,355	7,345	9,010
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,620	31,377	28,020	43,045	44,966	41,478
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,033	26,959	25,190	35,228	36,061	34,549
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	52,180	25,625	26,550	95,130	45,830	49,300
In the bottom half of the distribution	35,785	17,145	18,640	46,570	21,650	24,920
In the bottom decile	6,400	3,050	3,345	10,575	5,095	5,475
In the second decile	8,000	3,520	4,480	8,355	3,710	4,645
In the third decile	7,575	3,675	3,905	9,070	4,070	4,995
In the fourth decile	7,625	3,770	3,855	9,150	4,225	4,925
In the fifth decile	6,180	3,125	3,050	9,430	4,550	4,875
In the top half of the distribution	16,395	8,485	7,915	48,560	24,180	24,380
In the sixth decile	5,330	2,725	2,600	8,980	4,415	4,565
In the seventh decile	4,280	2,190	2,090	10,260	5,050	5,215
In the eighth decile	3,270	1,695	1,580	10,465	5,215	5,250
In the ninth decile	2,145	1,140	1,005	10,240	5,125	5,115
In the top decile	1,370	725	645	8,620	4,380	4,240
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	52,180	25,625	26,555	95,120	45,825	49,295
0 to 17 years	8,240	4,210	4,030	19,120	9,800	9,320
0 to 5 years	2,885	1,470	1,415	6,130	3,085	3,045
18 to 64 years	31,345	15,670	15,680	62,360	29,985	32,375
65 years and over	12,595	5,745	6,850	13,640	6,040	7,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,725	4,870	5,860	13,955	6,520	7,430
0 to 17 years	1,580	810	765	3,810	1,955	1,855
0 to 5 years	555	280	275	1,450	735	710
18 to 64 years	5,960	2,915	3,045	8,785	4,105	4,680
65 years and over	3,190	1,140	2,045	1,360	460	900
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.6	19.0	22.1	14.7	14.2	15.1
0 to 17 years (%)	19.2	19.2	19.0	19.9	19.9	19.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.0	19.4	23.7	23.8	23.3
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	18.6	19.4	14.1	13.7	14.5
65 years and over (%)	25.3	19.8	29.9	10.0	7.6	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,805	2,430	2,380	9,020	4,395	4,620
0 to 17 years	675	345	330	2,400	1,235	1,165
0 to 5 years	260	125	135	955	480	475
18 to 64 years	3,795	1,975	1,825	6,265	3,020	3,245
65 years and over	335	115	225	355	140	215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.5	9.0	9.5	9.6	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.2	8.2	12.6	12.6	12.5
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	8.5	9.5	15.6	15.6	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	12.6	11.6	10.0	10.1	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.0	3.3	2.6	2.3	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	52,180	25,625	26,555	95,145	45,825	49,320
Official languages	52,160	25,620	26,540	94,070	45,345	48,725
English	12,105	6,810	5,295	94,045	45,330	48,710
French	52,075	25,590	26,490	12,615	5,445	7,170
Non-official languages	1,305	660	640	17,250	8,555	8,695
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	35	20	15	20	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	35	25	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,255	635	620	17,235	8,550	8,685
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	40	5,420	2,825	2,605
Berber languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	10	0	10	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	90	25	65
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	15	0	15
Somali	0	0	0	50	10	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	70	35	5,365	2,810	2,555
Amharic	0	0	0	140	75	65
Arabic	110	70	35	4,805	2,490	2,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	380	230	150
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	110	55	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	205	90	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	10	205	85	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	985	460	520
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	925	440	485
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole languages	15	10	10	90	40	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	35
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	620	310	310
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	345	165	180
Tamil	0	0	0	125	55	70
Telugu	0	0	0	135	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	965	480	490	7,120	3,515	3,610
Albanian	0	0	0	210	100	110
Armenian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	1,365	630	730
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	0	10	0	1,360	635	725
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Czech	0	0	0	45	20	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Polish	0	0	0	245	115	130
Russian	0	0	0	835	395	440
Serbian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	35	20
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	100	40	65	855	415	440
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	15	30
Danish	10	0	0	45	30	15
Dutch	0	0	0	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	35	50	550	270	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Swedish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	490	265	230
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	2,580	1,320	1,260
Indo-Aryan languages	10	15	0	1,830	910	915
Bengali	0	0	0	200	100	100
Gujarati	0	0	0	85	45	40
Hindi	0	10	0	765	370	395
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	525	255	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	260	150	115
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Urdu	10	10	0	325	175	150
Iranian languages	0	0	0	750	415	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	95	70	30
Pashto	0	0	0	35	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	645	340	305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	855	425	430	1,755	830	925
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	50	30	20	385	185	195
Portuguese	35	25	10	150	95	50
Romanian	0	10	0	105	60	50
Spanish	805	395	415	1,210	550	660
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	155	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	595	260	335
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	25	10	405	195	210
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	45	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	0	0	0	160	85	75
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	110	40	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	60	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sign languages	30	0	30	230	65	165
American Sign Language	0	0	0	145	40	105
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	85	25	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	35	2,005	1,035	965
Chinese languages	80	50	30	2,000	1,035	965
Cantonese	10	0	10	440	235	210
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	70	45	25	1,625	820	805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	205	135	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	115	70	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	65	30	35
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	52,175	25,625	26,550	95,145	45,830	49,320
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	51,795	25,400	26,395	87,245	41,820	45,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,205	4,160	4,050	17,225	8,745	8,480
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	43,590	21,240	22,350	70,020	33,075	36,940
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	385	225	160	7,905	4,005	3,900
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	52,180	25,625	26,550	95,145	45,830	49,315
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	51,235	25,120	26,110	78,250	37,255	40,995
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	835	440	390	14,795	7,465	7,330
Before 1981	240	115	120	2,685	1,345	1,345
1981 to 1990	105	75	30	945	490	455
1991 to 2000	105	40	65	2,110	1,045	1,065
2001 to 2010	240	110	130	4,505	2,310	2,190
2001 to 2005	100	40	60	1,685	855	830
2006 to 2010	135	70	70	2,820	1,450	1,365
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	150	105	50	4,555	2,280	2,275
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	60	55	2,095	1,105	985
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	830	440	390	14,800	7,465	7,335
Under 5 years	155	65	90	1,640	915	725
5 to 14 years	105	50	55	2,805	1,490	1,315
15 to 24 years	115	50	70	2,425	1,135	1,290
25 to 44 years	430	265	165	6,780	3,250	3,530
45 years and over	25	10	15	1,155	675	475
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	830	440	395	14,800	7,470	7,330
Americas	200	85	115	1,510	690	825
Brazil	10	10	0	50	20	35
Colombia	0	0	0	45	20	25
El Salvador	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guyana	0	0	0	25	10	15
Haiti	35	10	25	15	0	10
Jamaica	10	0	10	155	55	100
Mexico	30	10	25	75	20	55
Peru	10	0	0	30	10	25
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	40	25	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	30	35	710	355	355
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	25	340	165	180
Europe	300	160	135	3,585	1,810	1,775
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	15	30
Croatia	0	0	0	40	20	15
France	150	95	55	95	50	45
Germany	10	0	10	235	115	120
Greece	15	10	10	180	100	80
Hungary	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	90	25	65
Italy	20	10	0	135	65	65
Netherlands	0	0	0	95	35	50
Poland	0	0	0	170	75	95
Portugal	0	0	0	30	25	0
Romania	10	10	0	85	45	40
Russian Federation	10	0	10	245	125	115
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	155	60	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	1,460	780	680
Other places of birth in Europe	80	40	45	470	235	230
Africa	160	120	45	1,500	790	715
Algeria	40	25	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	505	280	230
Ethiopia	0	0	0	95	50	45
Kenya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Morocco	40	35	10	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	60	70
Somalia	0	0	0	50	25	25
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	85	30	55
Other places of birth in Africa	80	60	15	545	295	255
Asia	170	70	105	8,120	4,125	4,000
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	20	45
Bangladesh	0	0	0	105	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	30	65	1,090	565	525
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	100	50	50
India	0	0	0	845	425	420
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	455	260	200
Iraq	0	0	0	405	185	220
Japan	0	0	10	50	10	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	425	195	235
Lebanon	15	10	10	485	270	215
Pakistan	10	0	0	195	105	90
Philippines	10	0	10	845	380	470
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	125	60	65
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	470	235	235
Taiwan	10	10	10	35	20	15
Viet Nam	20	0	10	175	90	90
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	2,245	1,220	1,030
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	80	60	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	155	100	45	4,555	2,280	2,280
Americas	10	0	0	380	135	240
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	20	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	0	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	125	45	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	85	25	60
Europe	60	40	20	550	290	260
France	50	40	10	15	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	30	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	95	40	60
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	30	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	175	120	55
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	95	65	35
Africa	55	50	10	520	270	250
Algeria	15	10	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	140	75	60
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	20	15
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	70	35	35
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tunisia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	20	0	180	95	75
Asia	30	10	20	3,090	1,580	1,510
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	465	245	220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	0	0	0	360	195	165
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	145	80	60
Iraq	0	0	0	180	95	90
Israel	0	0	0	210	140	70
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	120	40	80
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepal	0	0	0	155	75	75
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Philippines	0	0	10	495	220	275
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	75	40	35
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	295	140	160
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	15	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	15	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	410	225	185
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	52,180	25,625	26,555	95,145	45,825	49,320
First generationCensus data footnote 69	990	515	475	17,510	8,880	8,630
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,135	560	575	10,255	5,050	5,200
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,055	24,550	25,505	67,380	31,890	35,485
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	620	325	295	12,225	6,170	6,055
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	290	170	120	7,775	4,120	3,655
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	120	50	2,850	2,025	830
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	120	55	65	4,925	2,100	2,825
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	280	115	160	2,160	880	1,280
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	30	20	2,230	1,145	1,085
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	60	25	40
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	52,180	25,625	26,555	95,145	45,825	49,320
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	830	385	440	2,950	1,440	1,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	785	360	430	2,840	1,385	1,460
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	380	160	220	1,525	750	775
Métis	395	195	195	1,250	595	655
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	70	40	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	60	30	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	20	10	50	25	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	51,350	25,240	26,110	92,190	44,385	47,810
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	52,180	25,625	26,555	95,145	45,830	49,320
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	250	125	120	870	395	475
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	51,930	25,500	26,435	94,275	45,430	48,840
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	52,180	25,625	26,555	95,145	45,825	49,320
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	650	290	360	460	225	240
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	610	260	345	440	210	230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	550	235	310	335	145	190
Métis single ancestry	55	30	25	100	55	45
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	30	15	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	30	15	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,240	560	685	4,705	2,160	2,540
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,200	535	665	4,515	2,050	2,465
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	405	575	3,145	1,445	1,705
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	125	85	1,250	545	705
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	125	65	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	20	25	185	110	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	150	90	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	50,285	24,780	25,510	89,975	43,440	46,535
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	52,175	25,625	26,555	95,145	45,830	49,315
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	335	330	16,415	8,155	8,260
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15	15	0	2,700	1,390	1,305
Chinese	145	55	90	2,210	1,155	1,060
Black	260	145	115	3,510	1,625	1,885
Filipino	15	0	0	1,065	505	560
Latin American	90	40	50	430	210	220
Arab	70	50	15	4,085	2,100	1,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	35	335	145	195
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	700	375	320
Korean	10	0	10	605	265	345
Japanese	10	0	10	100	40	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	215	110	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	15	0	445	235	205
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	51,515	25,295	26,220	78,730	37,670	41,060
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	52,175	25,625	26,550	95,145	45,825	49,320
North American Aboriginal origins	1,895	850	1,045	5,165	2,385	2,780
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,610	690	925	3,660	1,695	1,965
Inuit	15	10	10	175	95	80
Métis	350	200	150	1,540	720	820
Other North American origins	42,900	21,010	21,890	34,770	16,365	18,400
Acadian	120	75	45	2,565	1,175	1,395
American	210	90	125	935	385	550
Canadian	41,600	20,300	21,300	32,265	15,245	17,015
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	125	60	70
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	125	50	80
Ontarian	30	20	10	10	0	10
Québécois	1,330	710	620	35	20	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	14,905	7,485	7,420	63,035	30,020	33,020
British Isles origins	2,740	1,320	1,420	51,110	24,070	27,040
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	510	290	220	27,015	12,765	14,250
Irish	1,850	840	1,015	21,190	9,705	11,490
Manx	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish	620	285	335	25,400	11,805	13,590
Welsh	15	0	10	1,870	875	995
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10	10	10	2,615	1,215	1,405
French origins	12,230	6,200	6,030	14,735	6,745	7,985
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	75	35	40	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,155	6,165	5,990	14,730	6,745	7,985
Western European origins (except French origins)	640	315	320	11,725	5,675	6,050
Austrian	25	10	20	240	130	105
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	155	70	85	160	65	95
Dutch	65	35	35	2,800	1,260	1,540
Flemish	10	10	0	20	20	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	340	185	160	9,180	4,480	4,700
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	75	40	40	305	165	135
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80	50	30	1,735	840	890
Danish	15	10	10	415	210	205
Finnish	0	0	10	150	70	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	120	60	60
Norwegian	50	35	20	620	280	340
Swedish	10	10	0	410	210	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	85	50	35
Eastern European origins	175	85	90	4,145	2,110	2,035
Bulgarian	40	20	20	30	15	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Czech	0	0	10	160	90	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	35	10	25
Estonian	0	0	0	75	50	25
Hungarian	30	20	10	380	185	195
Latvian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Lithuanian	10	10	0	175	85	90
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	10	25	1,390	670	715
Romanian	10	0	10	335	175	165
Russian	25	20	10	1,010	520	485
Slovak	10	0	10	90	65	25
Ukrainian	25	10	15	1,160	590	570
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	55	30	20
Southern European origins	725	330	395	4,600	2,210	2,400
Albanian	0	0	0	130	70	65
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	55	50	815	460	355
Italian	500	205	290	2,030	950	1,080
Kosovar	0	0	0	155	80	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Maltese	0	0	0	30	10	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	65	35	25	520	255	265
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	55	40	15	770	320	455
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	35	25	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other European origins	35	20	15	835	445	390
Basque	10	0	10	10	10	0
Jewish	15	0	10	470	240	230
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	10	10	345	190	155
Caribbean origins	160	65	95	975	395	575
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	10	10	0	50	10	45
Barbadian	0	0	0	115	50	70
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Carib	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cuban	10	0	10	70	35	45
Dominican	0	0	0	30	10	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	90	35	50	10	0	10
Jamaican	10	0	10	365	145	220
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	15	0	15	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	100	45	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	120	65	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	65	25	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	110	55	50	625	335	290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	25	10	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	10	10	85	50	35
Chilean	10	10	0	25	25	0
Colombian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Costa Rican	10	10	10	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hispanic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Honduran	10	0	0	20	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	50	30	20	120	60	60
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	10	70	30	40
Salvadorean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	55	35	15
African origins	285	190	95	3,675	1,775	1,900
Central and West African origins	115	75	35	310	155	155
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	25	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ivorian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	120	45	70
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	35	20	15
North African origins	100	70	30	975	500	480
Algerian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Berber	20	15	0	15	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	765	405	360
Libyan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	10	15	50	25	20
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	25	50
Tunisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	15	15
Southern and East African origins	20	10	10	655	300	355
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	55	60
Ethiopian	0	0	0	140	55	85
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	35	30
Malagasy	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	130	65	60
South African	0	0	0	105	35	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	70	45	30
Other African origins	45	30	15	1,790	855	935
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	245	120	125
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	30	25	0	1,555	745	815
Asian origins	415	180	235	13,805	7,025	6,785
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	155	85	70	6,410	3,320	3,090
Afghan	0	0	0	155	55	105
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	15	20	800	395	410
Armenian	10	0	10	90	55	35
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	555	320	235
Iraqi	25	10	10	455	190	265
Israeli	0	0	0	110	70	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	60	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kurd	0	0	0	120	70	50
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	115	50	70
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	90	55	35	1,865	975	890
Palestinian	10	0	0	585	310	280
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	335	195	135
Syrian	25	15	10	675	355	320
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	10	10	0	180	70	110
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	45	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	155	85	70
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	400	190	215
South Asian origins	35	10	20	2,895	1,515	1,375
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	175	75	100
East Indian	25	10	20	1,895	980	915
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	375	190	190
Pakistani	10	10	0	180	115	70
Punjabi	0	0	0	60	35	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	55	65
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	200	120	85
East and Southeast Asian origins	230	75	150	4,525	2,215	2,315
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	25	10	15
Chinese	145	65	90	2,435	1,255	1,185
Filipino	10	10	10	1,125	540	585
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	0	0	10	150	60	85
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	635	275	355
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	10	40	275	120	155
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	120	60	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	60	60
Oceania origins	0	0	0	170	85	80
Australian	0	0	0	85	40	50
New Zealander	0	0	0	40	30	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	40	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	15	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	26,340	...	...	40,455	...	...
Owner	15,500	...	...	21,245	...	...
Renter	10,835	...	...	19,210	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	26,340	...	...	40,455	...	...
Condominium	1,120	...	...	3,820	...	...
Not condominium	25,215	...	...	36,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	26,340	...	...	40,455	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	95	...	...
1 bedroom	3,285	...	...	5,345	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,960	...	...	13,345	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,425	...	...	12,810	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,615	...	...	8,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	26,335	...	...	40,455	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,175	...	...	11,590	...	...
5 rooms	6,145	...	...	6,605	...	...
6 rooms	3,420	...	...	5,590	...	...
7 rooms	2,840	...	...	4,770	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,765	...	...	11,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	26,335	...	...	40,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,290	...	...	39,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	26,340	...	...	40,455	...	...
Suitable	26,045	...	...	38,795	...	...
Not suitable	290	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	26,335	...	...	40,455	...	...
1960 or before	11,090	...	...	3,600	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,895	...	...	8,525	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,210	...	...	6,305	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,815	...	...	8,640	...	...
2001 to 2005	560	...	...	4,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	820	...	...	4,120	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	945	...	...	4,355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	26,335	...	...	40,455	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,690	...	...	38,755	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,645	...	...	1,695	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	26,335	...	...	40,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,650	...	...	22,540	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,575	...	...	16,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	115	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	26,335	...	...	40,455	...	...
15 to 24 years	815	...	...	1,720	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,785	...	...	6,835	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,220	...	...	7,205	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,270	...	...	8,405	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,535	...	...	7,340	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,070	...	...	5,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,630	...	...	2,780	...	...
85 years and over	1,015	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	26,290	...	...	40,265	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,820	...	...	30,080	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,470	...	...	10,190	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,025	...	...	8,660	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,465	...	...	21,240	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.2	...	...	66.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	722	...	...	1,384	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	819	...	...	1,431	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	140,103	...	...	300,978	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	159,160	...	...	339,555	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,835	...	...	19,210	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.5	...	...	37.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	508	...	...	1,030	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	573	...	...	1,090	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,335	22,110	23,220	79,305	37,720	41,585
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,520	4,775	5,750	10,010	4,965	5,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,355	4,680	5,665	18,830	9,555	9,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,460	12,655	11,805	50,465	23,205	27,265
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,810	6,380	3,425	5,200	3,435	1,760
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,265	4,295	2,965	2,995	1,605	1,390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,545	2,085	460	2,210	1,840	370
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,275	3,430	4,850	15,820	6,640	9,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	560	835	1,995	810	1,185
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,980	2,285	2,700	27,450	12,315	15,135
Bachelor's degree	3,615	1,600	2,020	18,665	8,140	10,525
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	410	215	200	1,545	675	870
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	90	95	780	420	360
Master's degree	670	320	355	5,435	2,405	3,025
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	65	30	1,025	670	355
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,745	13,930	13,815	53,575	25,425	28,145
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,475	2,310	2,165	3,450	1,865	1,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,695	2,700	3,000	10,565	5,410	5,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,575	8,920	8,655	39,555	18,155	21,405
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,270	4,630	2,640	3,565	2,440	1,130
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,475	3,155	2,320	2,035	1,145	890
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,795	1,475	320	1,535	1,295	240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,785	2,385	3,400	11,920	5,275	6,650
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	775	350	425	1,360	520	840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,740	1,550	2,190	22,715	9,925	12,790
Bachelor's degree	2,720	1,130	1,590	15,505	6,665	8,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	100	160	1,255	500	755
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	55	95	675	325	350
Master's degree	530	220	310	4,545	1,995	2,550
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	40	35	735	440	300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,340	22,115	23,225	79,305	37,720	41,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,875	9,455	11,420	28,840	14,520	14,320
Education	2,155	570	1,580	3,560	880	2,680
13. Education	2,155	575	1,580	3,560	885	2,680
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	405	190	215	1,270	580	685
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	45	30	290	225	65
50. Visual and performing arts	335	150	185	980	355	620
Humanities	845	360	490	2,810	950	1,860
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	35	175	35	140
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	10	765	210	555
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	180	250	730	215	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	20	165	80	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	210	130	80
54. History	50	30	25	540	255	280
55. French language and literature/letters	170	55	115	215	35	190
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,630	410	1,225	5,910	1,945	3,960
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	95	15	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	55	75	580	230	345
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	550	25	520	960	60	900
22. Legal professions and studies	205	75	140	730	260	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	25	55	60	15	45
42. Psychology	425	95	330	1,390	330	1,065
45. Social sciences	215	125	90	2,090	1,025	1,060
Business, management and public administration	5,365	1,685	3,685	13,025	5,105	7,925
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	60	160	675	145	525
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,140	1,620	3,520	12,340	4,955	7,375
Physical and life sciences and technologies	630	360	270	2,365	1,105	1,260
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	75	140	1,165	530	635
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	40	25	545	230	315
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	75	45	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	155	115	40	560	325	235
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	50	15	75	15	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	480	310	170	2,650	1,850	795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	395	290	110	2,170	1,535	630
25. Library science	60	0	65	120	45	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	0	315	235	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	45	35	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,695	6,385	315	8,430	7,685	740
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	20	165	120	45
14. Engineering	375	350	20	2,550	2,145	405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,250	1,115	135	1,935	1,780	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,565	1,540	25	1,695	1,640	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,020	1,975	50	1,470	1,405	65
48. Precision production	1,425	1,355	65	615	600	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	745	565	175	425	230	190
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	265	135	135	230	130	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	475	430	40	200	105	90
Health and related fields	3,400	640	2,755	7,400	1,525	5,875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	50	80	485	245	240
51. Health professions and related programs	3,220	570	2,645	6,630	1,120	5,510
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	30	280	165	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,110	1,180	930	2,620	1,340	1,280
12. Personal and culinary services	1,100	265	835	1,515	395	1,115
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	320	245	75	460	345	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	690	670	20	555	510	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,740	13,925	13,815	53,575	25,425	28,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,165	5,010	5,160	14,015	7,270	6,745
Education	1,180	270	910	2,435	515	1,925
13. Education	1,180	265	910	2,435	510	1,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	330	150	180	985	445	535
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	30	30	215	170	45
50. Visual and performing arts	265	115	150	770	280	495
Humanities	495	225	270	2,255	750	1,505
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	15	25	145	30	120
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	675	180	495
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	280	130	150	615	190	425
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	15	125	60	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	15	15	120	75	45
54. History	40	25	15	420	200	220
55. French language and literature/letters	75	25	50	145	20	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,280	300	985	4,920	1,565	3,355
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	75	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	55	65	510	220	295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	405	15	385	790	55	735
22. Legal professions and studies	155	45	115	625	200	430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	55	10	50
42. Psychology	365	75	285	1,145	255	890
45. Social sciences	175	90	75	1,710	815	890
Business, management and public administration	3,965	1,205	2,760	10,160	4,060	6,100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	50	130	535	115	415
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,790	1,155	2,635	9,605	3,940	5,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	360	190	170	1,805	810	1,000
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	55	110	930	395	535
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	10	415	175	235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	15	10	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	120	85	35	390	225	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	20	0	50	0	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	400	260	145	2,400	1,680	715
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	245	105	2,035	1,440	590
25. Library science	40	0	40	70	35	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	250	175	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,765	4,480	285	6,490	5,840	650
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	15	135	85	45
14. Engineering	240	215	20	2,010	1,660	350
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	960	835	125	1,570	1,435	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,070	20	1,225	1,175	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,470	1,430	35	1,120	1,070	50
48. Precision production	955	895	60	430	420	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	425	170	335	190	145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	110	130	175	95	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	355	320	40	160	90	70
Health and related fields	2,535	495	2,040	5,745	1,245	4,500
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	45	60	425	220	205
51. Health professions and related programs	2,385	435	1,955	5,080	900	4,180
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	15	30	235	130	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,670	930	745	2,025	1,060	975
12. Personal and culinary services	865	185	675	1,175	330	850
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	250	195	55	360	270	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	555	545	15	440	400	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,335	22,110	23,225	79,305	37,720	41,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,875	9,455	11,420	28,840	14,520	14,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,465	12,655	11,810	50,465	23,205	27,265
Location of study inside Canada	24,090	12,430	11,655	43,990	20,040	23,950
Same as province or territory of residence	23,815	12,255	11,555	33,565	14,965	18,600
Different than province or territory of residence	275	175	100	10,425	5,070	5,350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	375	225	150	6,475	3,165	3,310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	25	20	880	480	405
Philippines	0	0	10	480	205	275
India	0	0	0	650	290	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	15	0	790	460	330
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	20	10	365	145	215
France	125	95	35	60	30	30
Other	155	65	85	3,250	1,550	1,700
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,740	13,930	13,815	53,570	25,425	28,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,170	5,010	5,160	14,010	7,270	6,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,575	8,920	8,650	39,560	18,160	21,405
Location of study inside Canada	17,300	8,770	8,535	34,160	15,590	18,575
Same as province or territory of residence	17,160	8,695	8,465	25,955	11,595	14,360
Different than province or territory of residence	135	75	65	8,210	3,990	4,215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	270	155	120	5,400	2,565	2,830
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	15	15	570	315	250
Philippines	10	0	10	455	200	255
India	0	0	0	570	265	305
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	535	290	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	20	10	340	140	200
France	80	65	15	50	30	25
Other	110	35	70	2,880	1,325	1,555
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	45,340	22,115	23,225	79,310	37,720	41,585
In the labour force	23,945	12,395	11,550	54,030	27,395	26,630
Employed	21,835	11,045	10,795	50,495	25,440	25,060
Unemployed	2,110	1,355	755	3,530	1,960	1,570
Not in the labour force	21,395	9,715	11,675	25,280	10,320	14,960
Participation rate	52.8	56.0	49.7	68.1	72.6	64.0
Employment rate	48.2	49.9	46.5	63.7	67.4	60.3
Unemployment rate	8.8	10.9	6.5	6.5	7.2	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	45,335	22,110	23,225	79,310	37,720	41,585
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,670	9,290	11,380	23,760	9,790	13,970
Worked	24,670	12,825	11,845	55,545	27,925	27,620
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,015	5,980	5,040	30,715	16,805	13,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	13,650	6,840	6,805	24,830	11,120	13,705
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.5	42.4	43.4	44.2	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	23,940	12,400	11,545	54,030	27,395	26,630
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	395	370	1,025	515	515
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	23,180	12,000	11,180	53,000	26,885	26,115
Employee	20,630	10,525	10,100	48,135	23,945	24,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,555	1,480	1,075	4,870	2,945	1,930
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	23,940	12,395	11,545	54,025	27,395	26,630
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	395	370	1,025	510	515
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	23,180	12,005	11,175	53,000	26,885	26,115
0 Management occupations	1,830	1,115	715	6,590	4,055	2,530
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,325	820	2,500	9,195	2,870	6,325
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,015	830	175	4,855	3,960	890
3 Health occupations	2,100	390	1,705	4,640	915	3,730
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,660	750	1,910	6,990	2,680	4,315
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	415	235	180	1,500	665	835
6 Sales and service occupations	5,560	2,325	3,235	12,990	5,985	7,000
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,020	3,865	160	5,025	4,755	275
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	350	265	80	475	410	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,910	1,400	515	745	585	155
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	23,945	12,395	11,545	54,025	27,395	26,630
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	760	390	370	1,025	510	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	23,180	12,005	11,175	53,005	26,890	26,115
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	320	230	90	195	140	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	45	30	15	235	210	30
22 Utilities	205	160	45	445	315	130
23 Construction	1,605	1,430	170	2,945	2,585	360
31-33 Manufacturing	3,425	2,610	815	2,280	1,700	590
41 Wholesale trade	455	350	115	1,685	1,150	540
44-45 Retail trade	3,085	1,465	1,615	6,215	3,015	3,205
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	785	650	135	2,210	1,675	535
51 Information and cultural industries	235	135	105	1,700	1,065	630
52 Finance and insurance	495	190	310	3,140	1,410	1,730
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	210	135	80	1,245	670	570
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	880	530	350	4,525	2,680	1,845
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	65	15	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	820	545	275	2,555	1,500	1,060
61 Educational services	1,510	475	1,040	4,185	1,280	2,910
62 Health care and social assistance	3,760	725	3,035	7,295	1,385	5,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	450	295	155	1,050	545	505
72 Accommodation and food services	1,780	705	1,075	3,785	1,665	2,125
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,240	590	650	1,985	790	1,195
91 Public administration	1,865	755	1,110	5,260	3,090	2,165
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	21,835	11,040	10,790	50,500	25,440	25,060
Worked at home	1,150	525	625	3,405	1,730	1,675
Worked outside Canada	30	30	0	325	240	85
No fixed workplace address	1,880	1,385	500	4,845	3,440	1,400
Worked at usual place	18,770	9,100	9,670	41,930	20,025	21,900
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	18,770	9,100	9,670	41,925	20,025	21,900
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,045	5,235	6,805	40,625	19,220	21,405
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	155	85	70	10	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,550	3,775	2,775	935	530	400
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	355	260	95
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	20,650	10,480	10,170	46,770	23,470	23,300
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,100	9,350	8,745	35,095	18,585	16,510
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	730	290	435	3,640	1,200	2,440
Public transit	240	120	120	5,590	2,390	3,195
Walked	1,230	505	725	1,770	860	910
Bicycle	115	85	30	160	125	35
Other method	245	130	115	520	305	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	20,655	10,480	10,170	46,775	23,470	23,305
Less than 15 minutes	8,990	4,010	4,985	10,390	4,870	5,530
15 to 29 minutes	6,625	3,310	3,315	19,900	10,355	9,550
30 to 44 minutes	3,515	2,040	1,475	11,005	5,570	5,435
45 to 59 minutes	810	570	240	3,355	1,580	1,775
60 minutes and over	710	555	155	2,120	1,105	1,015
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	20,655	10,485	10,165	46,770	23,470	23,305
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	995	720	270	1,835	1,170	665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,830	2,470	1,365	8,940	5,185	3,755
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,305	3,595	3,715	14,730	7,180	7,550
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,790	1,495	2,300	10,455	4,690	5,755
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,595	555	1,035	4,510	2,070	2,440
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,140	1,660	1,480	6,300	3,170	3,135
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	25,430	13,205	12,220	57,280	28,720	28,555
Single responses	24,990	12,950	12,045	56,755	28,505	28,250
Official languages	24,975	12,940	12,035	56,490	28,350	28,140
English	330	220	105	56,070	28,265	27,800
French	24,650	12,720	11,930	420	85	335
Non-official languages	15	10	10	265	160	110
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	265	155	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	50	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	75	50	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	60	45	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	95	70	35
Chinese languages	10	10	10	95	65	35
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	65	45	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	440	260	175	525	220	310
English and French	410	250	160	275	80	190
English and non-official language	10	10	10	230	130	105
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	25,425	13,210	12,225	57,280	28,725	28,555
None	22,640	11,490	11,155	54,500	27,400	27,100
English	2,510	1,525	980	425	145	275
French	245	170	75	1,600	785	810
Non-official language	25	10	20	730	385	345
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	15	720	380	335
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	51,720	25,415	26,310	94,205	45,375	48,825
Non-movers	46,265	22,720	23,545	78,150	37,535	40,615
Movers	5,460	2,690	2,765	16,055	7,840	8,210
Non-migrants	3,650	1,805	1,850	11,205	5,535	5,670
Migrants	1,810	885	925	4,850	2,305	2,540
Internal migrants	1,745	850	895	3,015	1,405	1,605
Intraprovincial migrants	1,675	820	855	1,095	480	615
Interprovincial migrants	70	30	35	1,925	930	995
External migrants	65	35	30	1,835	900	940
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	49,785	24,395	25,385	90,035	43,230	46,815
Non-movers	34,085	16,680	17,410	48,720	23,495	25,225
Movers	15,700	7,725	7,975	41,320	19,730	21,590
Non-migrants	10,470	5,160	5,315	26,815	12,860	13,950
Migrants	5,225	2,565	2,660	14,500	6,865	7,640
Internal migrants	5,045	2,460	2,585	8,960	4,125	4,835
Intraprovincial migrants	4,940	2,420	2,520	3,230	1,350	1,880
Interprovincial migrants	105	45	65	5,730	2,775	2,955
External migrants	185	105	80	5,545	2,745	2,795