Census Profile, 2016 Census
Shawinigan [Census agglomeration], Quebec and Ajax [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Shawinigan Quebec [Census agglomeration]			Ajax Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Shawinigan [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : Shawinigan [Census agglomeration], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Ajax [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	54,181	...	...	119,677	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	54,489 r	...	...	109,600	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.6	...	...	9.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,070	...	...	38,105	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	26,336	...	...	37,549	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	64.2	...	...	1,786.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	843.38	...	...	67.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	54,180	26,300	27,880	119,680	57,865	61,815
0 to 14 years	6,850	3,510	3,335	23,660	12,035	11,620
0 to 4 years	2,400	1,195	1,200	7,225	3,675	3,550
5 to 9 years	2,325	1,220	1,105	8,280	4,225	4,060
10 to 14 years	2,125	1,095	1,030	8,155	4,140	4,015
15 to 64 years	33,040	16,540	16,505	82,885	39,985	42,905
15 to 19 years	2,400	1,215	1,185	8,530	4,365	4,165
20 to 24 years	2,625	1,360	1,265	8,505	4,345	4,160
25 to 29 years	2,435	1,235	1,200	7,295	3,545	3,750
30 to 34 years	2,695	1,360	1,335	7,800	3,645	4,155
35 to 39 years	2,920	1,480	1,435	8,470	3,825	4,645
40 to 44 years	2,570	1,280	1,290	8,570	4,030	4,545
45 to 49 years	2,795	1,420	1,370	8,920	4,210	4,710
50 to 54 years	4,175	2,055	2,120	9,935	4,755	5,185
55 to 59 years	5,400	2,620	2,780	8,645	4,250	4,395
60 to 64 years	5,035	2,505	2,525	6,210	3,015	3,195
65 years and over	14,295	6,255	8,040	13,130	5,845	7,290
65 to 69 years	4,370	2,130	2,240	4,940	2,335	2,600
70 to 74 years	3,440	1,635	1,810	3,195	1,505	1,685
75 to 79 years	2,330	1,010	1,320	2,170	935	1,240
80 to 84 years	1,920	770	1,150	1,560	650	915
85 years and over	2,240	705	1,530	1,265	415	845
85 to 89 years	1,405	500	915	860	305	560
90 to 94 years	680	185	500	335	95	240
95 to 99 years	120	30	95	60	20	45
100 years and over	30	0	25	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.6	13.3	12.0	19.8	20.8	18.8
15 to 64 years	61.0	62.9	59.2	69.3	69.1	69.4
65 years and over	26.4	23.8	28.8	11.0	10.1	11.8
85 years and over	4.1	2.7	5.5	1.1	0.7	1.4
Average age of the population	47.7	46.2	49.1	37.3	36.4	38.1
Median age of the population	52.4	50.8	53.8	37.4	36.3	38.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	26,335	...	...	37,550	...	...
Single-detached house	13,770	...	...	24,695	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	2,135	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,460	...	...	10,720	...	...
Semi-detached house	705	...	...	2,135	...	...
Row house	210	...	...	5,660	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,475	...	...	1,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,745	...	...	1,520	...	...
Other single-attached house	325	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	100	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	26,340	...	...	37,550	...	...
1 person	10,510	...	...	5,380	...	...
2 persons	9,960	...	...	9,225	...	...
3 persons	2,955	...	...	7,500	...	...
4 persons	2,050	...	...	8,775	...	...
5 or more persons	865	...	...	6,665	...	...
Number of persons in private households	52,180	...	...	119,180	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	47,335	22,790	24,540	96,020	45,830	50,190
Married or living common law	25,440	12,720	12,715	56,040	27,950	28,090
Married	14,420	7,210	7,215	50,500	25,180	25,320
Living common law	11,015	5,510	5,505	5,540	2,770	2,770
Not married and not living common law	21,890	10,070	11,825	39,980	17,880	22,100
Never married	13,165	7,205	5,960	28,780	14,640	14,135
Separated	570	255	315	2,655	985	1,670
Divorced	4,200	1,740	2,465	4,670	1,515	3,155
Widowed	3,960	870	3,085	3,875	735	3,135
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,090	...	...	33,855	...	...
2 persons	9,655	...	...	12,115	...	...
3 persons	2,795	...	...	8,490	...	...
4 persons	1,925	...	...	9,160	...	...
5 or more persons	715	...	...	4,090	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,090	...	...	33,860	...	...
Total couple families	12,440	...	...	27,415	...	...
Married couples	6,955	...	...	24,645	...	...
Common-law couples	5,490	...	...	2,770	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,650	...	...	6,440	...	...
Female parent	1,965	...	...	5,220	...	...
Male parent	685	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	12,440	...	...	27,420	...	...
Couples without children	7,975	...	...	8,575	...	...
Couples with children	4,470	...	...	18,840	...	...
1 child	2,025	...	...	6,455	...	...
2 children	1,765	...	...	8,525	...	...
3 or more children	675	...	...	3,860	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,650	...	...	6,440	...	...
1 child	1,685	...	...	3,540	...	...
2 children	770	...	...	2,035	...	...
3 or more children	195	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,965	6,190	6,770	11,170	4,570	6,600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	26,335	...	...	37,550	...	...
One-census-family households	14,880	...	...	29,120	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,890	...	...	6,935	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,985	...	...	22,185	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	105	...	...	2,290	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,355	...	...	6,140	...	...
One-person households	10,515	...	...	5,375	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	835	...	...	765	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	52,890	25,855	27,035	119,210	57,700	61,510
English only	70	45	25	108,185	53,225	54,960
French only	40,755	19,065	21,690	110	45	60
English and French	12,040	6,735	5,305	9,115	3,780	5,335
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	1,800	640	1,160
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	52,895	25,855	27,035	119,210	57,700	61,515
English	515	270	245	115,130	56,055	59,080
French	52,210	25,495	26,715	1,685	740	940
English and French	145	80	65	640	280	360
Neither English nor French	20	10	15	1,760	620	1,140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	585	310	280	2,005	885	1,120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.0	1.7	1.5	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	52,890	25,855	27,035	119,210	57,695	61,515
Single responses	52,565	25,685	26,880	114,690	55,555	59,135
Official languages	52,150	25,465	26,685	84,540	41,140	43,400
English	475	245	230	83,025	40,480	42,545
French	51,675	25,225	26,455	1,515	660	855
Non-official languages	415	215	200	30,150	14,415	15,740
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	5	5	5
Atikamekw	30	15	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	380	200	175	30,150	14,415	15,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	45	30	1,825	950	875
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	45	30	1,750	915	830
Amharic	0	0	0	90	40	50
Arabic	75	45	30	1,510	780	730
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	30	25	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	300	135	170
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	5	0	5	290	130	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	3,130	1,355	1,780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	80	30	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	75	25	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	20	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	0	2,845	1,240	1,605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	10	5	130	55	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	60	30	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	20	40
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	5,005	2,430	2,580
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	295	140	155
Tamil	5	5	0	4,530	2,190	2,335
Telugu	0	0	0	160	85	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	85	100	16,590	8,025	8,565
Albanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Armenian	0	0	0	100	50	55
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	10	1,535	695	840
Baltic languages	0	0	5	35	15	20
Latvian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	10	0	5	1,505	680	825
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Czech	0	0	0	50	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	425	200	220
Polish	0	0	5	460	195	265
Russian	0	0	5	245	105	140
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	35	10	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	770	335	435
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dutch	5	0	0	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	20	5	10	535	220	315
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	10	520	270	255
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	10,525	5,170	5,355
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	8,160	4,020	4,140
Bengali	0	0	0	700	340	355
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,105	545	560
Hindi	0	0	0	710	330	380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	20
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,050	510	540
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	55	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	315	145	165
Urdu	5	0	0	4,050	2,040	2,015
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,355	1,150	1,205
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	265	135	130
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,075	1,005	1,070
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	120	55	65	3,065	1,475	1,595
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	850	430	420
Portuguese	10	5	5	660	300	360
Romanian	5	0	5	320	155	165
Spanish	90	40	50	1,235	585	650
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	0	5	50	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	45	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	440	210	230
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	60	35	30
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	30	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	50	15	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sign languages	5	0	5	20	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	25	2,180	1,010	1,165
Chinese languages	60	30	30	2,160	1,010	1,155
Cantonese	5	5	5	945	430	515
Hakka	0	0	0	65	25	35
Mandarin	35	15	15	1,035	495	545
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	35	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	25	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	70	40	30
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	250	105	145
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	25
Hungarian	5	0	5	180	80	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	10
Multiple responses	330	170	155	4,520	2,145	2,380
English and French	265	135	130	395	195	200
English and non-official language	10	5	5	3,840	1,830	2,010
French and non-official language	45	25	20	130	55	75
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	155	60	95
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	52,890	25,855	27,035	119,210	57,695	61,515
Single responses	52,565	25,685	26,875	109,620	53,070	56,545
Official languages	52,410	25,605	26,800	94,645	45,905	48,740
English	335	170	160	93,925	45,575	48,350
French	52,080	25,435	26,640	720	325	390
Non-official languages	155	85	70	14,975	7,165	7,810
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	80	70	14,975	7,165	7,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	830	400	430
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	815	395	425
Amharic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Arabic	20	5	10	730	350	380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	180	85	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	5	0	0	175	85	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	1,085	495	590
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	1,015	465	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	3,240	1,535	1,705
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	70	75
Tamil	5	5	0	3,015	1,420	1,595
Telugu	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	7,835	3,760	4,075
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	555	255	300
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	5	5	555	260	300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	75	85
Polish	0	0	0	175	80	95
Russian	0	0	0	135	60	75
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	55	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	45	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	130	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	6,000	2,910	3,090
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	4,610	2,245	2,365
Bengali	0	0	0	420	195	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	590	285	295
Hindi	0	0	0	385	190	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	555	265	290
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	120	55	65
Urdu	0	0	0	2,470	1,220	1,255
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,385	665	720
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	150	70	85
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,225	595	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	1,025	475	550
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	140	65	75
Portuguese	0	0	5	165	80	85
Romanian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Spanish	35	15	15	560	260	300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	25	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	40	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	25	1,410	700	710
Chinese languages	55	30	25	1,405	695	710
Cantonese	5	5	0	540	255	280
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mandarin	35	20	15	800	405	395
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	5	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	30	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	330	165	165	9,590	4,625	4,965
English and French	220	120	100	435	195	240
English and non-official language	5	10	5	8,855	4,315	4,540
French and non-official language	85	35	45	70	30	35
English, French and non-official language	15	5	15	230	85	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	52,895	25,855	27,035	119,210	57,700	61,510
None	50,945	24,800	26,145	100,025	48,545	51,480
English	1,450	805	645	7,530	3,710	3,820
French	240	115	125	1,420	570	850
Non-official language	200	105	95	9,850	4,690	5,160
Aboriginal	25	15	10	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	175	90	85	9,850	4,690	5,160
English and French	5	5	5	80	35	40
English and non-official language	45	20	20	170	85	90
French and non-official language	10	5	5	140	65	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	45,335	22,110	23,220	95,540	45,660	49,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,105	21,615	22,490	89,785	42,810	46,980
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,106	34,299	23,054	36,107	42,541	31,159
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,125	21,615	22,510	89,805	42,810	46,995
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,738	30,448	21,793	32,770	37,773	28,648
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,535	18,675	17,865	80,690	39,555	41,135
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,572	30,726	20,303	36,501	43,362	30,568
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,865	17,525	19,340	62,780	26,390	36,390
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,351	8,987	9,852	2,484	972	3,849
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,865	14,370	12,490	71,070	35,640	35,430
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,878	28,174	23,699	39,101	44,760	34,298
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	45,335	22,115	23,225	95,545	45,660	49,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,170	21,605	22,565	89,590	42,635	46,955
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,300	39,505	29,316	47,180	54,995	40,084
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,175	21,610	22,570	89,610	42,645	46,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,441	33,398	25,653	39,008	44,211	34,285
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,545	18,570	17,975	80,715	39,525	41,195
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,611	37,105	25,936	47,558	55,979	39,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,925	17,490	19,435	62,665	26,165	36,500
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,746	9,404	10,053	6,194	5,060	7,007
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,860	14,275	12,590	71,070	35,545	35,520
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,604	34,300	28,548	48,437	55,719	41,150
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	45,335	22,110	23,225	95,540	45,660	49,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,790	5,825	4,965	36,120	19,530	16,585
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	40,979	44,174	38,352	58,649	64,293	53,451
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	46,351	50,529	41,448	67,529	74,223	59,648
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.4	80.9	70.5	90.6	94.0	86.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	56.3	57.7	54.4	81.1	83.9	77.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.6	19.1	29.5	9.4	6.0	13.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	45,340	22,110	23,225	95,545	45,660	49,880
Without total income	1,230	505	730	5,755	2,855	2,905
With total income	44,105	21,610	22,490	89,785	42,805	46,975
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.7	96.8	94.0	93.7	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,320	2,115	3,200	15,075	6,655	8,415
$10,000 to $19,999	10,350	3,955	6,395	14,140	5,760	8,385
$20,000 to $29,999	7,595	3,350	4,245	10,435	4,300	6,135
$30,000 to $39,999	6,445	3,375	3,065	8,470	3,705	4,765
$40,000 to $49,999	5,405	3,045	2,355	8,560	3,865	4,690
$50,000 to $59,999	3,260	1,950	1,315	7,430	3,510	3,925
$60,000 to $69,999	1,955	1,215	740	6,090	3,095	2,995
$70,000 to $79,999	1,410	835	575	4,795	2,660	2,130
$80,000 to $89,999	770	515	250	3,785	2,140	1,645
$90,000 to $99,999	465	350	110	3,095	1,745	1,350
$100,000 and over	1,140	900	240	7,905	5,375	2,530
$100,000 to $149,999	840	660	180	5,825	3,820	2,005
$150,000 and over	300	245	60	2,080	1,555	520
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,340	22,115	23,220	95,545	45,660	49,885
Without after-tax income	1,210	500	710	5,735	2,850	2,890
With after-tax income	44,125	21,615	22,510	89,805	42,810	46,995
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.7	96.9	94.0	93.8	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,675	2,150	3,525	15,320	6,720	8,595
$10,000 to $19,999	10,710	4,160	6,550	14,830	6,070	8,760
$20,000 to $29,999	9,245	4,290	4,950	11,960	5,020	6,940
$30,000 to $39,999	8,010	4,385	3,630	10,530	4,680	5,855
$40,000 to $49,999	4,930	2,980	1,945	10,550	4,955	5,595
$50,000 to $59,999	2,585	1,555	1,030	8,090	4,110	3,975
$60,000 to $69,999	1,365	855	510	6,115	3,430	2,685
$70,000 to $79,999	625	485	140	4,565	2,575	1,990
$80,000 and over	970	750	220	7,845	5,245	2,600
$80,000 to $89,999	345	265	80	3,025	1,835	1,190
$90,000 to $99,999	200	155	40	1,635	1,075	560
$100,000 and over	425	325	105	3,185	2,335	850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	45,335	22,115	23,225	95,540	45,660	49,880
Without employment income	18,475	7,745	10,730	24,475	10,020	14,450
With employment income	26,860	14,370	12,495	71,065	35,640	35,430
Percentage with employment income	59.2	65.0	53.8	74.4	78.1	71.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,270	2,540	1,725	8,615	4,075	4,545
$5,000 to $9,999	2,220	995	1,225	5,550	2,465	3,090
$10,000 to $19,999	4,495	2,015	2,475	8,815	3,960	4,850
$20,000 to $29,999	4,060	2,005	2,065	6,810	3,060	3,755
$30,000 to $39,999	3,670	1,930	1,745	6,350	2,820	3,525
$40,000 to $49,999	2,570	1,340	1,235	6,750	3,055	3,695
$50,000 to $59,999	1,800	1,035	755	5,920	2,870	3,045
$60,000 to $69,999	1,210	710	495	5,085	2,635	2,450
$70,000 to $79,999	995	560	430	4,195	2,380	1,810
$80,000 and over	1,575	1,235	340	12,980	8,305	4,670
$80,000 to $89,999	485	350	135	3,355	1,935	1,420
$90,000 to $99,999	350	280	75	2,830	1,600	1,230
$100,000 and over	735	605	135	6,795	4,775	2,020
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	26,335	...	...	37,550	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	46,027	...	...	96,949	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	41,574	...	...	83,633	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,515	...	...	5,380	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,503	...	...	46,407	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,538	...	...	40,259	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,820	...	...	32,170	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,188	...	...	106,803	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	57,430	...	...	91,591	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	26,335	...	...	37,550	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,531	...	...	112,569	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,382	...	...	93,092	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,500	...	...	5,390	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,467	...	...	55,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,693	...	...	45,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,835	...	...	32,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,474	...	...	122,121	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,424	...	...	101,094	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	26,335	...	...	37,545	...	...
Under $5,000	215	...	...	250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	640	...	...	245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,540	...	...	365	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,265	...	...	595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,860	...	...	785	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,450	...	...	800	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,775	...	...	910	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,560	...	...	1,055	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,570	...	...	1,045	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,405	...	...	1,135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,440	...	...	2,330	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,990	...	...	2,605	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,560	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,340	...	...	2,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,035	...	...	2,485	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,695	...	...	18,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	5,425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	920	...	...	4,170	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	740	...	...	4,830	...	...
$200,000 and over	370	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,335	...	...	37,550	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	645	...	...	245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,550	...	...	370	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,365	...	...	635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,095	...	...	860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,705	...	...	915	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,095	...	...	1,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,955	...	...	1,250	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,660	...	...	1,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,665	...	...	1,495	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	...	...	3,055	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,050	...	...	3,010	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,575	...	...	3,145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,135	...	...	3,125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	780	...	...	2,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,165	...	...	14,050	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,230	...	...	5,680	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	500	...	...	3,600	...	...
$150,000 and over	430	...	...	4,775	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,215	...	...	31,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,681	...	...	105,678	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	57,785	...	...	90,710	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,770	...	...	6,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,974	...	...	93,145	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,961	...	...	79,597	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,510	...	...	18,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,939	...	...	121,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,311	...	...	104,005	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,580	...	...	5,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,326	...	...	71,076	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,250	...	...	63,412	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,240	...	...	31,700	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,016	...	...	121,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,767	...	...	100,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,780	...	...	6,590	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,600	...	...	107,847	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,399	...	...	87,140	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,505	...	...	18,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,122	...	...	137,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,114	...	...	113,606	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,570	...	...	5,430	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,893	...	...	81,358	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,929	...	...	70,151	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,090	5,785	6,305	7,560	3,410	4,145
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,836	24,819	21,564	41,133	47,187	36,915
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,984	23,308	21,155	36,400	40,713	33,335
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,050	5,745	6,305	7,560	3,380	4,180
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,620	31,377	28,020	50,002	57,299	44,104
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,033	26,959	25,190	41,205	45,813	37,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	52,180	25,625	26,550	119,180	57,685	61,495
In the bottom half of the distribution	35,785	17,145	18,640	48,285	22,660	25,630
In the bottom decile	6,400	3,050	3,345	6,900	3,240	3,655
In the second decile	8,000	3,520	4,480	9,080	4,175	4,905
In the third decile	7,575	3,675	3,905	9,775	4,525	5,250
In the fourth decile	7,625	3,770	3,855	10,810	5,100	5,710
In the fifth decile	6,180	3,125	3,050	11,725	5,610	6,105
In the top half of the distribution	16,395	8,485	7,915	70,895	35,025	35,870
In the sixth decile	5,330	2,725	2,600	13,135	6,390	6,745
In the seventh decile	4,280	2,190	2,090	14,380	7,005	7,370
In the eighth decile	3,270	1,695	1,580	15,195	7,525	7,675
In the ninth decile	2,145	1,140	1,005	15,950	7,900	8,050
In the top decile	1,370	725	645	12,235	6,205	6,030
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	52,180	25,625	26,555	119,180	57,680	61,495
0 to 17 years	8,240	4,210	4,030	28,700	14,605	14,095
0 to 5 years	2,885	1,470	1,415	8,800	4,465	4,335
18 to 64 years	31,345	15,670	15,680	77,710	37,340	40,370
65 years and over	12,595	5,745	6,850	12,765	5,735	7,030
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,725	4,870	5,860	11,260	5,240	6,020
0 to 17 years	1,580	810	765	3,945	1,990	1,950
0 to 5 years	555	280	275	1,165	595	575
18 to 64 years	5,960	2,915	3,045	6,260	2,885	3,375
65 years and over	3,190	1,140	2,045	1,055	360	695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.6	19.0	22.1	9.4	9.1	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	19.2	19.2	19.0	13.7	13.6	13.8
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.0	19.4	13.2	13.3	13.3
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	18.6	19.4	8.1	7.7	8.4
65 years and over (%)	25.3	19.8	29.9	8.3	6.3	9.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,805	2,430	2,380	8,790	4,080	4,710
0 to 17 years	675	345	330	2,955	1,450	1,505
0 to 5 years	260	125	135	860	420	440
18 to 64 years	3,795	1,975	1,825	5,140	2,405	2,735
65 years and over	335	115	225	690	220	470
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.5	9.0	7.4	7.1	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.2	8.2	10.3	9.9	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	8.5	9.5	9.8	9.4	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	12.6	11.6	6.6	6.4	6.8
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.0	3.3	5.4	3.8	6.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	52,180	25,625	26,555	119,175	57,685	61,500
Official languages	52,160	25,620	26,540	117,375	57,050	60,330
English	12,105	6,810	5,295	117,295	57,010	60,285
French	52,075	25,590	26,490	9,175	3,865	5,310
Non-official languages	1,305	660	640	39,600	18,800	20,805
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	35	25	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,255	635	620	39,595	18,800	20,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	40	2,565	1,330	1,235
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	180	80	105
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	160	65	100
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	70	35	2,385	1,260	1,125
Amharic	0	0	0	105	60	50
Arabic	110	70	35	2,045	1,075	965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	105	60	45
Hebrew	0	0	0	95	60	30
Maltese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	0	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	345	145	195
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Vietnamese	10	0	10	320	140	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	3,960	1,790	2,170
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	155	70	80
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	160	50	110
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	95	45	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	3,785	1,695	2,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	465	220	245
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	190	100	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	115	145
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	6,675	3,260	3,410
Kannada	0	0	0	55	35	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	375	180	185
Tamil	0	0	0	6,125	2,990	3,135
Telugu	0	0	0	230	140	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	965	480	490	22,375	10,640	11,740
Albanian	0	0	0	70	45	20
Armenian	0	0	0	135	70	70
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	1,880	845	1,030
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	0	10	0	1,845	830	1,010
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Croatian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Czech	0	0	0	65	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	605	270	335
Polish	0	0	0	500	185	315
Russian	0	0	0	335	140	195
Serbian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	65	25	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	170	70	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	40	65	1,200	535	665
Afrikaans	0	0	0	65	25	35
Danish	10	0	0	50	20	25
Dutch	0	0	0	200	95	105
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	35	50	850	390	450
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	725	340	385
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	14,165	6,855	7,305
Indo-Aryan languages	10	15	0	11,380	5,520	5,860
Bengali	0	0	0	985	460	525
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,550	740	810
Hindi	0	10	0	2,975	1,440	1,535
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	15
Konkani	0	0	0	75	30	40
Marathi	0	0	0	80	50	35
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,990	995	1,000
Sindhi	0	0	0	240	95	145
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	470	245	220
Urdu	10	10	0	5,925	2,930	2,990
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,090	1,485	1,605
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	495	215	280
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,715	1,330	1,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Italic (Romance) languages	855	425	430	4,580	2,110	2,470
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	30	20	1,285	580	705
Portuguese	35	25	10	890	395	495
Romanian	0	10	0	370	175	190
Spanish	805	395	415	2,190	1,045	1,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	20	10	10	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	25	10	860	415	445
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	170	75	90
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ewe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ganda	0	0	0	15	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	30	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	160	70	85
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	160	80	80
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	155	70	85
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	125	75	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	30	165	65	95
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	40	70
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	55	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	35	2,565	1,195	1,370
Chinese languages	80	50	30	2,535	1,190	1,350
Cantonese	10	0	10	1,160	515	650
Hakka	0	0	0	70	30	35
Mandarin	70	45	25	1,420	695	725
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	120	65	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	25	0	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	115	65	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	90	55	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	275	105	170
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	200	85	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	52,175	25,625	26,550	119,180	57,685	61,495
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	51,795	25,400	26,395	112,320	54,475	57,845
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,205	4,160	4,050	28,040	14,430	13,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	43,590	21,240	22,350	84,275	40,050	44,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	385	225	160	6,855	3,210	3,650
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	52,180	25,625	26,550	119,175	57,680	61,495
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	51,235	25,120	26,110	72,310	35,480	36,830
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	835	440	390	46,340	21,940	24,400
Before 1981	240	115	120	11,240	5,300	5,940
1981 to 1990	105	75	30	7,525	3,540	3,985
1991 to 2000	105	40	65	12,260	5,810	6,450
2001 to 2010	240	110	130	11,735	5,555	6,175
2001 to 2005	100	40	60	6,805	3,225	3,575
2006 to 2010	135	70	70	4,925	2,335	2,600
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	150	105	50	3,585	1,740	1,845
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	60	55	535	265	265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	830	440	390	46,340	21,940	24,400
Under 5 years	155	65	90	4,350	2,165	2,185
5 to 14 years	105	50	55	9,085	4,550	4,545
15 to 24 years	115	50	70	10,975	4,660	6,315
25 to 44 years	430	265	165	18,175	9,055	9,130
45 years and over	25	10	15	3,740	1,515	2,225
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	830	440	395	46,340	21,935	24,400
Americas	200	85	115	14,080	6,405	7,675
Brazil	10	10	0	85	35	50
Colombia	0	0	0	145	70	75
El Salvador	0	0	0	140	70	70
Guyana	0	0	0	3,210	1,485	1,725
Haiti	35	10	25	55	20	40
Jamaica	10	0	10	5,100	2,165	2,935
Mexico	30	10	25	90	40	50
Peru	10	0	0	105	50	60
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	2,230	1,045	1,190
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	30	35	760	420	335
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	25	2,165	1,010	1,150
Europe	300	160	135	6,875	3,300	3,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatia	0	0	0	65	50	15
France	150	95	55	90	50	40
Germany	10	0	10	435	210	225
Greece	15	10	10	295	130	165
Hungary	0	0	0	90	35	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italy	20	10	0	505	255	250
Netherlands	0	0	0	135	60	75
Poland	0	0	0	375	140	235
Portugal	0	0	0	425	170	250
Romania	10	10	0	335	155	180
Russian Federation	10	0	10	95	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	50	35	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	105	30	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	2,905	1,455	1,450
Other places of birth in Europe	80	40	45	835	415	415
Africa	160	120	45	2,745	1,335	1,405
Algeria	40	25	15	10	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	450	220	230
Ethiopia	0	0	0	160	80	85
Kenya	0	0	0	200	100	90
Morocco	40	35	10	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	365	185	180
Somalia	0	0	0	90	35	55
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	155	65	90
Other places of birth in Africa	80	60	15	1,280	635	640
Asia	170	70	105	22,490	10,820	11,670
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,670	810	855
Bangladesh	0	0	0	665	320	340
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	30	65	1,185	515	665
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	405	190	215
India	0	0	0	4,090	1,970	2,115
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	120
Iraq	0	0	0	185	115	70
Japan	0	0	10	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	100	35	60
Lebanon	15	10	10	375	220	155
Pakistan	10	0	0	3,570	1,835	1,730
Philippines	10	0	10	3,840	1,710	2,125
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,395	2,110	2,280
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	85	40	45
Taiwan	10	10	10	85	45	40
Viet Nam	20	0	10	340	150	180
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	1,235	600	635
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	140	75	65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	155	100	45	3,585	1,740	1,845
Americas	10	0	0	670	365	305
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	230	130	100
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	90	50	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	290	150	140
Europe	60	40	20	235	105	125
France	50	40	10	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	35	20	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	50	35	10
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	105	40	60
Africa	55	50	10	245	115	130
Algeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	20	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	50	20	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	15	0	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	20	0	95	30	60
Asia	30	10	20	2,430	1,140	1,285
Afghanistan	0	0	0	145	55	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	75	40	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	140	60	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	0	0	0	590	285	305
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	20	15
Iraq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	15	25
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	505	255	245
Philippines	0	0	10	475	215	260
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	190	95	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	40	15	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	75	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	52,180	25,625	26,555	119,175	57,680	61,495
First generationCensus data footnote 69	990	515	475	47,260	22,425	24,840
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,135	560	575	38,600	18,865	19,735
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,055	24,550	25,505	33,320	16,395	16,920
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	620	325	295	35,710	16,900	18,810
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	290	170	120	14,590	7,355	7,230
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	120	50	5,765	3,705	2,055
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	120	55	65	8,830	3,655	5,180
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	280	115	160	14,640	6,095	8,550
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	30	20	6,060	3,265	2,790
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	420	185	235
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	52,180	25,625	26,555	119,180	57,685	61,495
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	830	385	440	1,190	530	665
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	785	360	430	1,080	480	600
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	380	160	220	585	225	360
Métis	395	195	195	450	235	225
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	40	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	60	25	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	20	10	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	51,350	25,240	26,110	117,985	57,155	60,830
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	52,180	25,625	26,555	119,180	57,680	61,500
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	250	125	120	345	130	210
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	51,930	25,500	26,435	118,835	57,550	61,285
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	52,180	25,625	26,555	119,175	57,680	61,495
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	650	290	360	135	70	65
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	610	260	345	130	70	60
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	550	235	310	80	40	35
Métis single ancestry	55	30	25	55	30	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	30	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	30	15	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,240	560	685	1,870	825	1,045
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,200	535	665	1,845	825	1,020
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	405	575	1,385	580	805
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	125	85	420	215	205
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	40	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	20	25	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	50,285	24,780	25,510	117,180	56,785	60,390
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	52,175	25,625	26,555	119,175	57,680	61,495
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	335	330	67,540	32,660	34,875
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15	15	0	24,895	12,220	12,675
Chinese	145	55	90	3,400	1,650	1,745
Black	260	145	115	19,860	9,285	10,575
Filipino	15	0	0	5,685	2,780	2,910
Latin American	90	40	50	1,670	795	875
Arab	70	50	15	1,975	1,020	955
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	35	665	275	390
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	2,900	1,490	1,415
Korean	10	0	10	175	75	100
Japanese	10	0	10	210	95	115
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	3,185	1,535	1,650
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	15	0	2,910	1,440	1,475
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	51,515	25,295	26,220	51,640	25,025	26,620
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	52,175	25,625	26,550	119,175	57,680	61,495
North American Aboriginal origins	1,895	850	1,045	2,000	895	1,110
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,610	690	925	1,490	625	870
Inuit	15	10	10	45	25	20
Métis	350	200	150	490	245	245
Other North American origins	42,900	21,010	21,890	21,855	10,775	11,085
Acadian	120	75	45	70	40	30
American	210	90	125	895	480	415
Canadian	41,600	20,300	21,300	21,080	10,380	10,700
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	140	45	100
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	30	20	10	15	10	10
Québécois	1,330	710	620	25	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	14,905	7,485	7,420	52,870	25,320	27,550
British Isles origins	2,740	1,320	1,420	35,195	16,860	18,330
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	510	290	220	20,180	9,605	10,570
Irish	1,850	840	1,015	14,105	6,610	7,495
Manx	0	0	0	25	20	0
Scottish	620	285	335	15,200	7,050	8,150
Welsh	15	0	10	1,325	665	660
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10	10	10	2,565	1,200	1,370
French origins	12,230	6,200	6,030	6,155	2,870	3,295
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	75	35	40	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,155	6,165	5,990	6,160	2,865	3,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	640	315	320	8,440	4,270	4,170
Austrian	25	10	20	480	285	195
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	155	70	85	170	65	105
Dutch	65	35	35	2,530	1,220	1,315
Flemish	10	10	0	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	340	185	160	5,560	2,835	2,730
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	75	40	40	185	85	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80	50	30	1,405	695	705
Danish	15	10	10	415	205	210
Finnish	0	0	10	390	175	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	45	45
Norwegian	50	35	20	270	140	130
Swedish	10	10	0	285	150	130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	55	25	30
Eastern European origins	175	85	90	6,495	3,095	3,400
Bulgarian	40	20	20	60	30	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	10	235	130	95
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	50	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	145	60	85
Hungarian	30	20	10	855	400	450
Latvian	0	0	0	140	85	65
Lithuanian	10	10	0	85	30	55
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	30	10	25	2,470	1,125	1,345
Romanian	10	0	10	520	235	285
Russian	25	20	10	735	320	410
Slovak	10	0	10	170	90	75
Ukrainian	25	10	15	1,920	940	980
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	40	15	25
Southern European origins	725	330	395	13,960	6,600	7,360
Albanian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	210	115	95
Cypriot	0	0	0	60	25	35
Greek	105	55	50	1,735	800	930
Italian	500	205	290	5,390	2,580	2,815
Kosovar	0	0	0	40	30	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	955	470	485
Maltese	0	0	0	405	185	215
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	35	25	3,585	1,680	1,905
Serbian	0	0	0	200	110	90
Sicilian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Slovenian	0	0	0	105	75	25
Spanish	55	40	15	2,450	1,135	1,320
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	130	70	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	35	20	15	460	185	275
Basque	10	0	10	0	10	0
Jewish	15	0	10	305	135	175
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	10	10	155	60	100
Caribbean origins	160	65	95	18,535	8,710	9,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	255	115	140
Bahamian	10	10	0	65	15	45
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,210	580	625
Bermudan	0	0	0	50	25	20
Carib	0	0	0	80	25	55
Cuban	10	0	10	150	75	75
Dominican	0	0	0	255	100	150
Grenadian	0	0	0	725	330	395
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	10	30
Haitian	90	35	50	200	110	95
Jamaican	10	0	10	10,920	5,095	5,825
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Martinican	15	0	15	35	0	40
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	30	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	20	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	260	110	150
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	2,625	1,160	1,470
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	635	300	330
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	2,645	1,310	1,330
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	640	285	360
Latin, Central and South American origins	110	55	50	5,430	2,610	2,820
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	205	115	90
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Brazilian	10	10	10	145	80	70
Chilean	10	10	0	215	100	110
Colombian	0	0	0	175	85	90
Costa Rican	10	10	10	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	145	80	65
Guatemalan	0	0	0	180	90	90
Guyanese	0	0	0	3,250	1,565	1,685
Hispanic	0	0	0	40	15	15
Honduran	10	0	0	10	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	35	25	15
Mexican	50	30	20	180	90	90
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	105	45	55
Panamanian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	10	140	70	75
Salvadorean	0	0	0	170	90	80
Uruguayan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	215	80	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	220	80	140
African origins	285	190	95	7,135	3,515	3,625
Central and West African origins	115	75	35	1,540	755	780
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	20	10	15
Beninese	0	0	0	20	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	15	25	40	20	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gabonese	25	25	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	495	230	260
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ibo	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ivorian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Malian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	505	250	255
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	20	20	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	35
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	115	50	65
North African origins	100	70	30	1,010	490	525
Algerian	35	25	10	25	10	15
Berber	20	15	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	90	55	40
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	815	410	405
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	10	15	95	40	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisian	15	10	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	10
Southern and East African origins	20	10	10	1,385	670	715
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	260	135	125
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	10	0	10	20	15	10
Mauritian	10	0	0	45	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	330	130	200
South African	0	0	0	270	160	110
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	15	35
Zambian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	25	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	150	65	85
Other African origins	45	30	15	3,305	1,635	1,670
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	545	295	255
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	30	25	0	2,780	1,355	1,425
Asian origins	415	180	235	44,035	21,565	22,470
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	155	85	70	5,860	3,015	2,845
Afghan	0	0	0	2,705	1,345	1,360
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	15	20	335	175	160
Armenian	10	0	10	305	145	155
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iranian	0	0	0	600	320	285
Iraqi	25	10	10	205	125	80
Israeli	0	0	0	95	75	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	90	55	35	885	445	440
Palestinian	10	0	0	375	195	185
Pashtun	0	0	0	40	10	25
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Syrian	25	15	10	225	90	130
Tajik	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	10	0	300	155	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	115	75	40
South Asian origins	35	10	20	26,310	12,925	13,390
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	555	265	290
Bengali	0	0	0	185	105	80
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	10	20	15,455	7,560	7,900
Goan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pakistani	10	10	0	3,490	1,740	1,750
Punjabi	0	0	0	370	180	185
Sinhalese	0	0	0	120	50	75
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	5,275	2,565	2,710
Tamil	0	0	0	1,825	880	945
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,120	575	545
East and Southeast Asian origins	230	75	150	12,765	6,070	6,700
Burmese	0	0	0	75	25	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	75	30	45
Chinese	145	65	90	5,510	2,600	2,915
Filipino	10	10	10	6,480	3,165	3,315
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	150	55	90
Japanese	0	0	10	370	155	215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	225	95	125
Laotian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	10	0	0	45	25	15
Thai	0	0	0	60	25	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Vietnamese	50	10	40	470	210	260
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	225	95	135
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	230	90	130
Oceania origins	0	0	0	170	90	80
Australian	0	0	0	85	40	45
New Zealander	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	40	15
Fijian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	26,340	...	...	37,550	...	...
Owner	15,500	...	...	32,380	...	...
Renter	10,835	...	...	5,170	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	26,340	...	...	37,550	...	...
Condominium	1,120	...	...	3,130	...	...
Not condominium	25,215	...	...	34,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	26,340	...	...	37,550	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	3,285	...	...	1,240	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,960	...	...	4,030	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,425	...	...	15,460	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,615	...	...	16,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	26,335	...	...	37,550	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,175	...	...	4,610	...	...
5 rooms	6,145	...	...	5,205	...	...
6 rooms	3,420	...	...	6,510	...	...
7 rooms	2,840	...	...	6,510	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,765	...	...	14,710	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	26,335	...	...	37,550	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,290	...	...	36,630	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	26,340	...	...	37,550	...	...
Suitable	26,045	...	...	35,155	...	...
Not suitable	290	...	...	2,395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	26,335	...	...	37,550	...	...
1960 or before	11,090	...	...	2,705	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,895	...	...	6,460	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,210	...	...	8,520	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,815	...	...	5,485	...	...
2001 to 2005	560	...	...	5,060	...	...
2006 to 2010	820	...	...	6,060	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	945	...	...	3,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	26,335	...	...	37,550	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,690	...	...	36,360	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,645	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	26,335	...	...	37,545	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,650	...	...	18,420	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,575	...	...	17,480	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	115	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	26,335	...	...	37,550	...	...
15 to 24 years	815	...	...	230	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,785	...	...	3,775	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,220	...	...	8,360	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,270	...	...	10,390	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,535	...	...	8,090	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,070	...	...	4,255	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,630	...	...	1,860	...	...
85 years and over	1,015	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	26,290	...	...	37,510	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,820	...	...	27,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,470	...	...	10,270	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,025	...	...	9,205	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,465	...	...	32,365	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.2	...	...	75.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	24.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	722	...	...	1,830	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	819	...	...	1,805	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	140,103	...	...	501,102	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	159,160	...	...	546,871	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,835	...	...	5,170	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	13.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.5	...	...	43.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	508	...	...	1,146	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	573	...	...	1,208	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,335	22,110	23,220	95,545	45,660	49,880
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,520	4,775	5,750	14,400	7,020	7,380
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,355	4,680	5,665	27,770	13,515	14,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,460	12,655	11,805	53,375	25,130	28,245
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,810	6,380	3,425	5,145	3,720	1,425
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,265	4,295	2,965	2,555	1,605	950
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,545	2,085	460	2,590	2,110	480
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,275	3,430	4,850	22,480	9,665	12,810
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	560	835	2,460	1,110	1,345
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,980	2,285	2,700	23,290	10,630	12,660
Bachelor's degree	3,615	1,600	2,020	17,065	7,520	9,550
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	410	215	200	1,530	675	855
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	90	95	430	170	260
Master's degree	670	320	355	3,995	2,075	1,920
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	65	30	270	195	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,745	13,930	13,815	65,765	31,210	34,555
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,475	2,310	2,165	5,385	2,815	2,575
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,695	2,700	3,000	16,605	8,130	8,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,575	8,920	8,655	43,770	20,270	23,495
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,270	4,630	2,640	3,700	2,685	1,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,475	3,155	2,320	1,930	1,215	715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,795	1,475	320	1,775	1,470	305
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,785	2,385	3,400	18,205	7,825	10,385
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	775	350	425	1,975	860	1,120
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,740	1,550	2,190	19,875	8,900	10,980
Bachelor's degree	2,720	1,130	1,590	14,380	6,270	8,110
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	100	160	1,310	540	765
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	55	95	365	140	225
Master's degree	530	220	310	3,600	1,805	1,790
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	40	35	225	140	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,340	22,115	23,225	95,540	45,660	49,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,875	9,455	11,420	42,170	20,530	21,635
Education	2,155	570	1,580	2,550	510	2,035
13. Education	2,155	575	1,580	2,550	510	2,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	405	190	215	1,910	955	960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	45	30	415	325	90
50. Visual and performing arts	335	150	185	1,495	630	870
Humanities	845	360	490	2,750	910	1,835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	35	220	35	185
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	10	705	155	550
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	180	250	980	295	690
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	20	135	95	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	235	170	65
54. History	50	30	25	390	145	245
55. French language and literature/letters	170	55	115	75	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,630	410	1,225	7,130	2,170	4,955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	60	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	55	75	770	305	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	550	25	520	1,395	95	1,305
22. Legal professions and studies	205	75	140	1,230	335	900
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	25	55	125	20	110
42. Psychology	425	95	330	950	240	710
45. Social sciences	215	125	90	2,595	1,180	1,410
Business, management and public administration	5,365	1,685	3,685	13,375	5,350	8,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	55	25	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	60	160	1,000	190	810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,140	1,620	3,520	12,315	5,140	7,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	630	360	270	2,140	925	1,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	75	140	870	310	565
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	40	25	605	245	360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	75	45	50	15	35
40. Physical sciences	155	115	40	500	325	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	50	15	115	25	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	480	310	170	3,310	2,235	1,070
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	395	290	110	2,860	1,970	890
25. Library science	60	0	65	80	15	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	0	330	220	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,695	6,385	315	9,850	8,985	860
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	20	355	255	100
14. Engineering	375	350	20	2,965	2,480	480
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,250	1,115	135	2,245	2,040	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,565	1,540	25	1,710	1,685	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,020	1,975	50	1,800	1,775	30
48. Precision production	1,425	1,355	65	775	750	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	745	565	175	560	325	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	265	135	135	295	175	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	475	430	40	260	150	110
Health and related fields	3,400	640	2,755	6,985	1,280	5,710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	50	80	620	360	265
51. Health professions and related programs	3,220	570	2,645	6,270	875	5,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	30	90	45	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,110	1,180	930	2,805	1,470	1,335
12. Personal and culinary services	1,100	265	835	1,375	360	1,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	320	245	75	1,060	775	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	690	670	20	360	325	35
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,740	13,925	13,815	65,760	31,205	34,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,165	5,010	5,160	21,995	10,940	11,055
Education	1,180	270	910	1,910	355	1,555
13. Education	1,180	265	910	1,915	360	1,555
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	330	150	180	1,535	790	740
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	30	30	325	260	70
50. Visual and performing arts	265	115	150	1,205	535	675
Humanities	495	225	270	2,240	700	1,540
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	15	25	190	30	160
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	595	115	480
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	280	130	150	800	215	580
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	15	110	85	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	15	15	175	145	30
54. History	40	25	15	305	100	200
55. French language and literature/letters	75	25	50	55	0	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,280	300	985	6,000	1,770	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	50	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	55	65	675	255	420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	405	15	385	1,115	75	1,040
22. Legal professions and studies	155	45	115	1,055	245	810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	90	15	75
42. Psychology	365	75	285	830	200	630
45. Social sciences	175	90	75	2,180	980	1,205
Business, management and public administration	3,965	1,205	2,760	11,400	4,450	6,945
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	50	25	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	50	130	825	160	670
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,790	1,155	2,635	10,520	4,270	6,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	360	190	170	1,715	730	980
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	55	110	690	270	415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	10	465	170	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	15	10	50	15	35
40. Physical sciences	120	85	35	410	255	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	20	0	105	25	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	400	260	145	3,005	2,035	970
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	245	105	2,610	1,805	805
25. Library science	40	0	40	70	20	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	285	185	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,765	4,480	285	7,855	7,095	755
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	15	300	210	90
14. Engineering	240	215	20	2,520	2,080	440
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	960	835	125	1,795	1,620	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,070	20	1,260	1,240	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,470	1,430	35	1,420	1,405	15
48. Precision production	955	895	60	550	540	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	425	170	415	235	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	110	130	235	130	105
03. Natural resources and conservation	355	320	40	180	100	75
Health and related fields	2,535	495	2,040	5,625	1,000	4,625
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	45	60	510	290	220
51. Health professions and related programs	2,385	435	1,955	5,040	670	4,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	15	30	80	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,670	930	745	2,070	1,095	970
12. Personal and culinary services	865	185	675	1,020	280	735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	250	195	55	765	555	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	555	545	15	280	250	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,335	22,110	23,225	95,545	45,660	49,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,875	9,455	11,420	42,170	20,535	21,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,465	12,655	11,810	53,375	25,130	28,245
Location of study inside Canada	24,090	12,430	11,655	40,480	18,535	21,945
Same as province or territory of residence	23,815	12,255	11,555	38,485	17,530	20,955
Different than province or territory of residence	275	175	100	2,000	1,005	995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	375	225	150	12,890	6,595	6,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	25	20	1,300	780	525
Philippines	0	0	10	1,665	700	970
India	0	0	0	2,075	1,090	985
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	15	0	1,105	675	430
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	20	10	430	195	235
France	125	95	35	75	40	35
Other	155	65	85	6,230	3,105	3,120
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,740	13,930	13,815	65,765	31,210	34,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,170	5,010	5,160	21,995	10,940	11,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,575	8,920	8,650	43,765	20,270	23,500
Location of study inside Canada	17,300	8,770	8,535	33,265	15,095	18,170
Same as province or territory of residence	17,160	8,695	8,465	31,635	14,285	17,350
Different than province or territory of residence	135	75	65	1,635	815	815
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	270	155	120	10,500	5,170	5,330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	15	15	1,170	700	465
Philippines	10	0	10	1,400	570	835
India	0	0	0	1,800	905	890
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	615	370	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	20	10	390	180	205
France	80	65	15	65	35	35
Other	110	35	70	5,060	2,405	2,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	45,340	22,115	23,225	95,540	45,665	49,880
In the labour force	23,945	12,395	11,550	67,415	34,235	33,175
Employed	21,835	11,045	10,795	61,865	31,455	30,410
Unemployed	2,110	1,355	755	5,550	2,780	2,770
Not in the labour force	21,395	9,715	11,675	28,125	11,425	16,705
Participation rate	52.8	56.0	49.7	70.6	75.0	66.5
Employment rate	48.2	49.9	46.5	64.8	68.9	61.0
Unemployment rate	8.8	10.9	6.5	8.2	8.1	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	45,335	22,110	23,225	95,540	45,660	49,880
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,670	9,290	11,380	27,840	11,410	16,435
Worked	24,670	12,825	11,845	67,700	34,255	33,450
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,015	5,980	5,040	36,915	20,045	16,865
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	13,650	6,840	6,805	30,785	14,205	16,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.5	42.4	43.2	43.9	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	23,940	12,400	11,545	67,415	34,240	33,175
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	395	370	2,035	995	1,035
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	23,180	12,000	11,180	65,380	33,240	32,140
Employee	20,630	10,525	10,100	59,520	29,355	30,165
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,555	1,480	1,075	5,860	3,890	1,975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	23,940	12,395	11,545	67,415	34,240	33,175
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	395	370	2,035	1,000	1,040
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	23,180	12,005	11,175	65,385	33,245	32,140
0 Management occupations	1,830	1,115	715	7,495	4,430	3,060
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,325	820	2,500	12,485	3,885	8,605
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,015	830	175	5,170	4,105	1,070
3 Health occupations	2,100	390	1,705	3,880	630	3,250
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,660	750	1,910	7,300	2,080	5,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	415	235	180	1,780	855	920
6 Sales and service occupations	5,560	2,325	3,235	15,820	7,095	8,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,020	3,865	160	8,320	7,800	525
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	350	265	80	515	445	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,910	1,400	515	2,615	1,920	690
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	23,945	12,395	11,545	67,415	34,235	33,175
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	760	390	370	2,035	995	1,035
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	23,180	12,005	11,175	65,385	33,240	32,140
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	320	230	90	145	90	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	45	30	15	85	80	10
22 Utilities	205	160	45	1,020	725	300
23 Construction	1,605	1,430	170	3,825	3,385	440
31-33 Manufacturing	3,425	2,610	815	5,095	3,665	1,435
41 Wholesale trade	455	350	115	2,595	1,775	820
44-45 Retail trade	3,085	1,465	1,615	7,385	3,340	4,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	785	650	135	3,700	2,925	775
51 Information and cultural industries	235	135	105	2,420	1,370	1,055
52 Finance and insurance	495	190	310	6,600	2,785	3,820
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	210	135	80	1,370	750	625
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	880	530	350	5,140	2,745	2,395
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	210	75	135
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	820	545	275	3,340	1,890	1,455
61 Educational services	1,510	475	1,040	4,375	1,270	3,110
62 Health care and social assistance	3,760	725	3,035	6,780	900	5,880
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	450	295	155	1,155	605	555
72 Accommodation and food services	1,780	705	1,075	3,925	1,840	2,085
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,240	590	650	2,500	1,245	1,250
91 Public administration	1,865	755	1,110	3,705	1,805	1,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	21,835	11,040	10,790	61,865	31,455	30,410
Worked at home	1,150	525	625	3,695	1,800	1,900
Worked outside Canada	30	30	0	265	170	95
No fixed workplace address	1,880	1,385	500	7,175	5,240	1,935
Worked at usual place	18,770	9,100	9,670	50,730	24,250	26,475
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	18,770	9,100	9,670	50,725	24,250	26,475
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,045	5,235	6,805	9,565	3,985	5,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	155	85	70	9,760	4,465	5,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,550	3,775	2,775	31,295	15,730	15,570
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	105	70	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	20,650	10,480	10,170	57,905	29,490	28,415
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,100	9,350	8,745	42,125	23,080	19,050
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	730	290	435	3,700	1,385	2,310
Public transit	240	120	120	9,865	4,045	5,820
Walked	1,230	505	725	1,355	525	830
Bicycle	115	85	30	275	215	60
Other method	245	130	115	585	245	345
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	20,655	10,480	10,170	57,900	29,490	28,410
Less than 15 minutes	8,990	4,010	4,985	9,330	4,040	5,295
15 to 29 minutes	6,625	3,310	3,315	12,460	5,815	6,640
30 to 44 minutes	3,515	2,040	1,475	11,795	6,690	5,105
45 to 59 minutes	810	570	240	8,945	4,945	4,005
60 minutes and over	710	555	155	15,370	8,005	7,365
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	20,655	10,485	10,165	57,900	29,490	28,415
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	995	720	270	4,820	3,385	1,440
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,830	2,470	1,365	11,800	6,390	5,405
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,305	3,595	3,715	15,085	6,960	8,125
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,790	1,495	2,300	9,890	4,240	5,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,595	555	1,035	6,790	3,260	3,535
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,140	1,660	1,480	9,515	5,250	4,260
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	25,430	13,205	12,220	70,020	35,370	34,645
Single responses	24,990	12,950	12,045	69,180	35,030	34,150
Official languages	24,975	12,940	12,035	68,755	34,840	33,915
English	330	220	105	68,450	34,755	33,690
French	24,650	12,720	11,930	305	80	225
Non-official languages	15	10	10	425	195	235
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	425	190	235
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	15	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	50	20	30
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	125	55	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	205	100	105
Chinese languages	10	10	10	205	100	105
Cantonese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	130	65	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	440	260	175	840	340	500
English and French	410	250	160	345	105	235
English and non-official language	10	10	10	475	225	250
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	25,425	13,210	12,225	70,015	35,375	34,645
None	22,640	11,490	11,155	67,535	34,235	33,300
English	2,510	1,525	980	350	120	230
French	245	170	75	890	320	570
Non-official language	25	10	20	1,195	680	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	15	1,195	680	515
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	51,720	25,415	26,310	117,890	57,025	60,865
Non-movers	46,265	22,720	23,545	107,250	52,110	55,135
Movers	5,460	2,690	2,765	10,645	4,920	5,725
Non-migrants	3,650	1,805	1,850	4,460	2,050	2,410
Migrants	1,810	885	925	6,180	2,865	3,310
Internal migrants	1,745	850	895	5,570	2,585	2,990
Intraprovincial migrants	1,675	820	855	5,330	2,490	2,845
Interprovincial migrants	70	30	35	240	100	145
External migrants	65	35	30	605	285	325
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	49,785	24,395	25,385	112,135	54,105	58,025
Non-movers	34,085	16,680	17,410	73,125	35,435	37,695
Movers	15,700	7,725	7,975	39,005	18,675	20,325
Non-migrants	10,470	5,160	5,315	15,745	7,460	8,285
Migrants	5,225	2,565	2,660	23,260	11,215	12,045
Internal migrants	5,045	2,460	2,585	20,395	9,870	10,520
Intraprovincial migrants	4,940	2,420	2,520	19,850	9,635	10,210
Interprovincial migrants	105	45	65	545	235	310
External migrants	185	105	80	2,860	1,340	1,520