Census Profile, 2016 Census
Shawinigan [Census agglomeration], Quebec and Davenport [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Shawinigan
Quebec
[Census agglomeration]
Davenport
Ontario
[Federal electoral district]
Data quality , Shawinigan [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : Shawinigan [Census agglomeration], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Davenport [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 54,181 ... ... 108,473 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 54,489 r ... ... 102,360 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -0.6 ... ... 6.0 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 29,070 ... ... 48,808 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 26,336 ... ... 45,559 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 64.2 ... ... 8,979.9 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 843.38 ... ... 12.08 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 54,180 26,300 27,880 108,475 53,560 54,915
0 to 14 years 6,850 3,510 3,335 13,480 6,985 6,490
0 to 4 years 2,400 1,195 1,200 5,020 2,575 2,440
5 to 9 years 2,325 1,220 1,105 4,460 2,345 2,115
10 to 14 years 2,125 1,095 1,030 4,000 2,060 1,935
15 to 64 years 33,040 16,540 16,505 81,045 40,375 40,665
15 to 19 years 2,400 1,215 1,185 4,360 2,190 2,165
20 to 24 years 2,625 1,360 1,265 7,300 3,590 3,710
25 to 29 years 2,435 1,235 1,200 12,530 5,965 6,565
30 to 34 years 2,695 1,360 1,335 12,485 6,275 6,210
35 to 39 years 2,920 1,480 1,435 9,945 5,045 4,895
40 to 44 years 2,570 1,280 1,290 7,805 3,905 3,900
45 to 49 years 2,795 1,420 1,370 7,260 3,605 3,655
50 to 54 years 4,175 2,055 2,120 7,290 3,725 3,555
55 to 59 years 5,400 2,620 2,780 6,705 3,430 3,280
60 to 64 years 5,035 2,505 2,525 5,365 2,640 2,720
65 years and over 14,295 6,255 8,040 13,955 6,195 7,760
65 to 69 years 4,370 2,130 2,240 4,305 2,030 2,270
70 to 74 years 3,440 1,635 1,810 3,215 1,475 1,740
75 to 79 years 2,330 1,010 1,320 2,665 1,150 1,515
80 to 84 years 1,920 770 1,150 1,950 845 1,105
85 years and over 2,240 705 1,530 1,815 690 1,125
85 to 89 years 1,405 500 915 1,215 495 715
90 to 94 years 680 185 500 485 165 325
95 to 99 years 120 30 95 110 30 75
100 years and over 30 0 25 15 10 10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 12.6 13.3 12.0 12.4 13.0 11.8
15 to 64 years 61.0 62.9 59.2 74.7 75.4 74.1
65 years and over 26.4 23.8 28.8 12.9 11.6 14.1
85 years and over 4.1 2.7 5.5 1.7 1.3 2.0
Average age of the population 47.7 46.2 49.1 39.5 38.9 40.2
Median age of the population 52.4 50.8 53.8 36.9 36.6 37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 26,335 ... ... 45,560 ... ...
Single-detached house 13,770 ... ... 6,490 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 10 ... ... 7,550 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 12,460 ... ... 31,520 ... ...
Semi-detached house 705 ... ... 6,380 ... ...
Row house 210 ... ... 2,235 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 2,475 ... ... 3,445 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 8,745 ... ... 18,945 ... ...
Other single-attached house 325 ... ... 515 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 100 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 26,340 ... ... 45,560 ... ...
1 person 10,510 ... ... 14,195 ... ...
2 persons 9,960 ... ... 14,795 ... ...
3 persons 2,955 ... ... 7,790 ... ...
4 persons 2,050 ... ... 5,565 ... ...
5 or more persons 865 ... ... 3,215 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 52,180 ... ... 107,430 ... ...
Average household size 2.0 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 47,335 22,790 24,540 94,995 46,570 48,425
Married or living common law 25,440 12,720 12,715 46,425 23,270 23,155
Married 14,420 7,210 7,215 35,355 17,730 17,625
Living common law 11,015 5,510 5,505 11,075 5,545 5,530
Not married and not living common law 21,890 10,070 11,825 48,570 23,295 25,270
Never married 13,165 7,205 5,960 36,110 18,940 17,170
Separated 570 255 315 2,685 1,180 1,505
Divorced 4,200 1,740 2,465 5,420 2,365 3,050
Widowed 3,960 870 3,085 4,360 810 3,550
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 15,090 ... ... 28,135 ... ...
2 persons 9,655 ... ... 14,560 ... ...
3 persons 2,795 ... ... 7,035 ... ...
4 persons 1,925 ... ... 4,990 ... ...
5 or more persons 715 ... ... 1,550 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.6 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 15,090 ... ... 28,140 ... ...
Total couple families 12,440 ... ... 22,510 ... ...
Married couples 6,955 ... ... 16,975 ... ...
Common-law couples 5,490 ... ... 5,535 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 2,650 ... ... 5,625 ... ...
Female parent 1,965 ... ... 4,655 ... ...
Male parent 685 ... ... 970 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 12,440 ... ... 22,510 ... ...
Couples without children 7,975 ... ... 10,835 ... ...
Couples with children 4,470 ... ... 11,675 ... ...
1 child 2,025 ... ... 5,570 ... ...
2 children 1,765 ... ... 4,650 ... ...
3 or more children 675 ... ... 1,450 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 2,650 ... ... 5,630 ... ...
1 child 1,685 ... ... 3,725 ... ...
2 children 770 ... ... 1,465 ... ...
3 or more children 195 ... ... 435 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 12,965 6,190 6,770 29,085 14,540 14,545
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 26,335 ... ... 45,560 ... ...
One-census-family households 14,880 ... ... 25,505 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 7,890 ... ... 9,825 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 6,985 ... ... 15,680 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 105 ... ... 1,280 ... ...
Non-census-family households 11,355 ... ... 18,775 ... ...
One-person households 10,515 ... ... 14,195 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 835 ... ... 4,580 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 52,890 25,855 27,035 107,955 53,320 54,635
English only 70 45 25 87,845 44,615 43,230
French only 40,755 19,065 21,690 125 60 60
English and French 12,040 6,735 5,305 11,670 5,085 6,590
Neither English nor French 25 10 15 8,315 3,560 4,760
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 52,895 25,855 27,035 107,955 53,320 54,635
English 515 270 245 97,245 48,605 48,635
French 52,210 25,495 26,715 1,675 805 860
English and French 145 80 65 800 385 420
Neither English nor French 20 10 15 8,240 3,520 4,720
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 585 310 280 2,075 1,000 1,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.9 1.9 2.0
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 52,890 25,855 27,035 107,955 53,320 54,635
Single responses 52,565 25,685 26,880 104,075 51,450 52,620
Official languages 52,150 25,465 26,685 57,780 29,485 28,290
English 475 245 230 56,315 28,775 27,545
French 51,675 25,225 26,455 1,460 715 750
Non-official languages 415 215 200 46,290 21,960 24,330
Aboriginal languages 35 10 25 35 10 25
Algonquian languages 30 15 15 25 10 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 35 15 20 5 0 5
Atikamekw 30 15 20 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 15 5 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 5 5 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 5 0 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 380 200 175 46,260 21,950 24,305
Afro-Asiatic languages 80 45 30 1,320 710 605
Berber languages 5 0 0 5 5 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 150 90 65
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 20 15 10
Somali 0 0 0 125 70 60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Semitic languages 75 45 30 1,165 625 540
Amharic 0 0 0 275 130 140
Arabic 75 45 30 445 270 175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 15 5 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 90 50 40
Maltese 0 0 0 35 25 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 290 130 155
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 5 5 1,810 880 935
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 0 20 10 10
Vietnamese 5 0 5 1,790 870 925
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 10 10 0 1,770 665 1,105
Bikol 0 0 0 5 5 5
Cebuano 0 0 0 55 20 35
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 40 15 25
Ilocano 0 0 0 130 45 85
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 40 15 30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 5 0 1,470 555 915
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Creole languages 10 10 5 50 25 30
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 5
Creole, n.o.s. 10 10 0 25 10 15
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Dravidian languages 0 5 0 380 180 200
Kannada 0 0 0 5 0 5
Malayalam 0 0 0 30 15 10
Tamil 5 5 0 335 155 180
Telugu 0 0 0 15 10 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Indo-European languages 180 85 100 34,095 16,480 17,615
Albanian 0 0 0 140 65 70
Armenian 0 0 0 35 20 15
Balto-Slavic languages 10 5 10 2,195 940 1,255
Baltic languages 0 0 5 110 40 70
Latvian 5 0 0 45 15 30
Lithuanian 0 0 0 70 25 40
Slavic languages 10 0 5 2,080 895 1,185
Belarusan 0 0 0 5 5 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Bulgarian 0 0 0 50 25 25
Croatian 0 0 0 185 75 115
Czech 0 0 0 85 35 45
Macedonian 0 0 0 40 20 30
Polish 0 0 5 605 260 345
Russian 0 0 5 490 215 275
Serbian 0 0 0 160 75 90
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 5 30 10 20
Slovak 5 0 0 50 20 25
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 45 15 30
Ukrainian 0 0 0 305 135 165
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Celtic languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 5 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages 25 10 15 550 260 290
Afrikaans 0 0 0 10 5 5
Danish 0 0 0 15 5 10
Dutch 5 0 0 90 55 40
Frisian 0 0 0 5 0 0
German 20 5 10 365 165 200
Icelandic 0 0 0 10 0 5
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 0 5
Swedish 0 0 0 35 10 20
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 5 5 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 15 10 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 20 15 10 865 415 450
Indo-Iranian languages 5 0 0 1,960 1,035 925
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 1,575 815 760
Bengali 0 0 0 440 220 225
Gujarati 0 0 0 145 75 70
Hindi 0 0 0 200 110 95
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 5 10
Marathi 0 0 0 20 15 10
Nepali 0 0 0 10 5 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 365 190 180
Sindhi 0 0 0 20 5 15
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 25 15 10
Urdu 5 0 0 325 185 145
Iranian languages 0 0 0 365 210 155
Kurdish 0 0 0 30 20 15
Pashto 0 0 0 15 10 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 325 185 140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Italic (Romance) languages 120 55 65 28,350 13,740 14,605
Catalan 0 0 0 10 5 0
Italian 15 10 10 4,655 2,115 2,535
Portuguese 10 5 5 18,250 8,925 9,320
Romanian 5 0 5 135 60 75
Spanish 90 40 50 5,300 2,640 2,660
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Japanese 5 0 5 345 95 250
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 570 225 350
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Niger-Congo languages 15 10 5 235 125 110
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 25 20 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 10 5 5
Edo 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ga 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ganda 0 0 0 15 5 5
Igbo 0 0 0 15 10 5
Lingala 0 0 0 5 5 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 5 0 10 5 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 10 5 0
Shona 0 0 0 15 5 10
Swahili 0 0 0 40 20 25
Wolof 0 0 0 5 5 5
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 60 25 30
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sign languages 5 0 5 35 15 20
American Sign Language 0 0 0 20 5 10
Quebec Sign Language 5 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 20 10 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 55 30 25 4,800 2,160 2,645
Chinese languages 60 30 30 4,465 1,990 2,480
Cantonese 5 5 5 2,810 1,275 1,535
Hakka 0 0 0 30 10 20
Mandarin 35 15 15 1,335 575 760
Min Dong 0 0 0 5 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 155 70 85
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 5 5 25 10 15
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 5 5 105 45 60
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 335 165 165
Burmese 0 0 0 60 25 35
Karenic languages 0 0 0 35 20 20
Tibetan 0 0 0 240 120 115
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0 55 20 40
Lao 0 0 0 25 10 15
Thai 0 0 0 35 5 25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 5 0 295 150 140
Azerbaijani 5 0 0 5 5 0
Turkish 0 0 0 285 145 140
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 455 205 250
Estonian 0 0 0 45 15 30
Finnish 0 0 0 25 15 10
Hungarian 5 0 5 390 175 215
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 10 0 10
Multiple responses 330 170 155 3,885 1,870 2,015
English and French 265 135 130 385 160 220
English and non-official language 10 5 5 3,290 1,605 1,685
French and non-official language 45 25 20 140 60 75
English, French and non-official language 10 5 0 80 40 35
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 52,890 25,855 27,035 107,955 53,320 54,635
Single responses 52,565 25,685 26,875 99,785 49,390 50,395
Official languages 52,410 25,605 26,800 73,060 36,780 36,285
English 335 170 160 72,420 36,465 35,950
French 52,080 25,435 26,640 640 310 330
Non-official languages 155 85 70 26,725 12,615 14,110
Aboriginal languages 10 5 5 5 5 5
Algonquian languages 5 5 0 5 0 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Atikamekw 5 5 5 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 145 80 70 26,720 12,615 14,105
Afro-Asiatic languages 20 5 10 560 280 270
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 65 30 35
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 10 5 5
Somali 0 0 0 55 25 30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 20 10 10 495 255 245
Amharic 0 0 0 125 55 70
Arabic 20 5 10 185 105 80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 15 10 10
Maltese 0 0 0 10 5 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 150 75 75
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 0 0 1,270 605 665
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 5 5 5 0
Vietnamese 5 0 0 1,260 600 660
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 5 5 0 695 280 420
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 10 5 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 20 5 15
Ilocano 0 0 0 60 25 40
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 5 0 0 585 235 350
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Creole languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 5
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dravidian languages 5 0 0 245 120 125
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 15 5 5
Tamil 5 5 0 225 110 120
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Indo-European languages 50 25 25 19,685 9,370 10,315
Albanian 0 0 0 55 20 35
Armenian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 5 0 0 680 315 375
Baltic languages 0 0 0 35 15 20
Latvian 0 0 0 10 5 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 25 5 15
Slavic languages 0 5 5 645 300 350
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bulgarian 5 5 0 15 5 5
Croatian 0 0 0 65 30 35
Czech 0 0 0 15 10 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Polish 0 0 0 140 65 75
Russian 0 0 0 190 95 95
Serbian 0 0 0 55 20 30
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Slovak 0 0 0 15 5 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Ukrainian 0 0 0 120 55 70
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Germanic languages 5 0 0 60 25 35
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 5 5
Dutch 0 0 0 5 0 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 5 5 0 45 20 30
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 5 5 5 455 205 250
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 1,020 515 505
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 875 445 430
Bengali 0 0 0 320 160 155
Gujarati 0 0 0 75 40 35
Hindi 0 0 0 105 60 45
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 10 0 5
Nepali 0 0 0 10 5 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 185 95 95
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 0 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Urdu 0 0 0 160 80 75
Iranian languages 0 0 0 145 75 70
Kurdish 0 0 0 15 5 5
Pashto 0 0 0 10 5 5
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 130 65 65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Italic (Romance) languages 40 20 20 17,400 8,290 9,115
Catalan 0 0 0 5 5 0
Italian 5 0 0 2,610 1,075 1,535
Portuguese 0 0 5 11,750 5,735 6,015
Romanian 0 0 0 50 25 25
Spanish 35 15 15 2,980 1,450 1,535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Japanese 0 0 0 135 40 95
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Korean 0 0 0 315 135 180
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 50 20 30
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 5
Ganda 0 0 0 0 5 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 5
Swahili 0 0 0 5 5 5
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Sign languages 10 5 5 50 30 20
American Sign Language 0 0 0 20 10 5
Quebec Sign Language 5 0 5 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 35 20 15
Sino-Tibetan languages 55 30 25 3,220 1,505 1,715
Chinese languages 55 30 25 2,985 1,385 1,600
Cantonese 5 5 0 1,875 875 995
Hakka 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mandarin 35 20 15 955 440 520
Min Dong 0 0 0 5 5 5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 80 35 45
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 5 5 10 5 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 5 0 55 25 30
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 235 120 115
Burmese 0 0 0 35 15 20
Karenic languages 0 0 0 35 15 15
Tibetan 0 0 0 170 80 80
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Lao 0 0 0 5 0 5
Thai 0 0 0 10 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 180 90 90
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 175 90 85
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 5 5
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 265 115 150
Estonian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 245 105 140
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Multiple responses 330 165 165 8,170 3,925 4,245
English and French 220 120 100 265 125 140
English and non-official language 5 10 5 7,715 3,710 4,005
French and non-official language 85 35 45 40 20 20
English, French and non-official language 15 5 15 150 70 75
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 52,895 25,855 27,035 107,955 53,320 54,635
None 50,945 24,800 26,145 82,990 41,240 41,755
English 1,450 805 645 8,695 4,225 4,465
French 240 115 125 1,420 650 770
Non-official language 200 105 95 14,410 6,995 7,415
Aboriginal 25 15 10 40 10 25
Non-Aboriginal 175 90 85 14,375 6,980 7,390
English and French 5 5 5 60 25 35
English and non-official language 45 20 20 140 65 75
French and non-official language 10 5 5 230 110 120
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 5 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 45,335 22,110 23,220 93,975 46,065 47,910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 44,105 21,615 22,490 90,685 44,600 46,085
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,106 34,299 23,054 29,461 33,158 26,282
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 44,125 21,615 22,510 90,695 44,595 46,100
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 25,738 30,448 21,793 27,338 30,430 24,829
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 36,535 18,675 17,865 79,635 39,800 39,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 25,572 30,726 20,303 30,482 34,455 26,928
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 36,865 17,525 19,340 66,175 30,585 35,590
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,351 8,987 9,852 1,603 988 2,642
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 26,865 14,370 12,490 68,875 34,990 33,885
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 25,878 28,174 23,699 33,784 37,474 30,593
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 45,335 22,115 23,225 93,955 46,050 47,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 44,170 21,605 22,565 90,775 44,605 46,175
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,300 39,505 29,316 40,586 44,631 36,679
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 44,175 21,610 22,570 90,790 44,600 46,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,441 33,398 25,653 34,319 37,172 31,565
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 36,545 18,570 17,975 79,540 39,605 39,935
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,611 37,105 25,936 41,203 45,827 36,618
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 36,925 17,490 19,435 65,715 30,235 35,480
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,746 9,404 10,053 6,194 5,813 6,519
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 26,860 14,275 12,590 68,940 34,940 33,995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,604 34,300 28,548 43,183 47,170 39,086
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 45,335 22,110 23,225 93,960 46,050 47,905
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 10,790 5,825 4,965 33,075 17,725 15,345
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 40,979 44,174 38,352 50,651 53,604 48,128
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 46,351 50,529 41,448 58,907 62,654 54,579
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 76.4 80.9 70.5 88.9 91.2 86.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 56.3 57.7 54.4 80.8 82.8 78.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 23.6 19.1 29.5 11.1 8.8 13.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 45,340 22,110 23,225 93,980 46,065 47,910
Without total income 1,230 505 730 3,295 1,465 1,825
With total income 44,105 21,610 22,490 90,680 44,600 46,085
Percentage with total income 97.3 97.7 96.8 96.5 96.8 96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 5,320 2,115 3,200 14,135 6,565 7,565
$10,000 to $19,999 10,350 3,955 6,395 17,955 7,790 10,165
$20,000 to $29,999 7,595 3,350 4,245 13,885 6,245 7,640
$30,000 to $39,999 6,445 3,375 3,065 10,110 4,965 5,150
$40,000 to $49,999 5,405 3,045 2,355 8,335 4,090 4,240
$50,000 to $59,999 3,260 1,950 1,315 6,280 3,315 2,960
$60,000 to $69,999 1,955 1,215 740 5,160 2,860 2,295
$70,000 to $79,999 1,410 835 575 4,100 2,345 1,750
$80,000 to $89,999 770 515 250 2,960 1,685 1,275
$90,000 to $99,999 465 350 110 2,225 1,230 995
$100,000 and over 1,140 900 240 5,540 3,495 2,045
$100,000 to $149,999 840 660 180 4,010 2,470 1,540
$150,000 and over 300 245 60 1,530 1,025 505
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 45,340 22,115 23,220 93,980 46,065 47,910
Without after-tax income 1,210 500 710 3,280 1,470 1,810
With after-tax income 44,125 21,615 22,510 90,700 44,600 46,100
Percentage with after-tax income 97.3 97.7 96.9 96.5 96.8 96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 5,675 2,150 3,525 14,340 6,660 7,675
$10,000 to $19,999 10,710 4,160 6,550 18,725 8,165 10,560
$20,000 to $29,999 9,245 4,290 4,950 15,810 7,170 8,640
$30,000 to $39,999 8,010 4,385 3,630 11,920 5,930 5,995
$40,000 to $49,999 4,930 2,980 1,945 9,290 4,785 4,505
$50,000 to $59,999 2,585 1,555 1,030 6,970 3,880 3,085
$60,000 to $69,999 1,365 855 510 4,995 2,845 2,150
$70,000 to $79,999 625 485 140 3,245 1,820 1,430
$80,000 and over 970 750 220 5,400 3,340 2,065
$80,000 to $89,999 345 265 80 2,070 1,190 875
$90,000 to $99,999 200 155 40 1,085 680 400
$100,000 and over 425 325 105 2,250 1,460 785
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 45,335 22,115 23,225 93,980 46,065 47,910
Without employment income 18,475 7,745 10,730 25,105 11,080 14,025
With employment income 26,860 14,370 12,495 68,875 34,990 33,880
Percentage with employment income 59.2 65.0 53.8 73.3 76.0 70.7
Under $5,000 (including loss) 4,270 2,540 1,725 6,845 3,380 3,460
$5,000 to $9,999 2,220 995 1,225 5,455 2,525 2,930
$10,000 to $19,999 4,495 2,015 2,475 10,485 4,870 5,620
$20,000 to $29,999 4,060 2,005 2,065 8,630 3,955 4,675
$30,000 to $39,999 3,670 1,930 1,745 7,665 3,640 4,025
$40,000 to $49,999 2,570 1,340 1,235 6,905 3,360 3,545
$50,000 to $59,999 1,800 1,035 755 5,405 2,890 2,515
$60,000 to $69,999 1,210 710 495 4,445 2,505 1,940
$70,000 to $79,999 995 560 430 3,680 2,170 1,510
$80,000 and over 1,575 1,235 340 9,350 5,695 3,660
$80,000 to $89,999 485 350 135 2,630 1,520 1,105
$90,000 to $99,999 350 280 75 2,045 1,160 885
$100,000 and over 735 605 135 4,675 3,010 1,665
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 26,335 ... ... 45,560 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 46,027 ... ... 64,764 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 41,574 ... ... 57,464 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 10,515 ... ... 14,195 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 23,503 ... ... 31,836 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 22,538 ... ... 29,251 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 15,820 ... ... 31,365 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 65,188 ... ... 83,158 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 57,430 ... ... 73,651 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 26,335 ... ... 45,590 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 57,531 ... ... 80,807 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 49,382 ... ... 68,340 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 10,500 ... ... 14,215 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 30,467 ... ... 42,727 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 26,693 ... ... 35,931 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 15,835 ... ... 31,375 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 75,474 ... ... 98,063 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 64,424 ... ... 83,026 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 26,335 ... ... 45,560 ... ...
Under $5,000 215 ... ... 965 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 640 ... ... 1,010 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,540 ... ... 1,645 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,265 ... ... 2,120 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,860 ... ... 2,090 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,450 ... ... 1,905 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,775 ... ... 2,095 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,560 ... ... 2,105 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,570 ... ... 2,035 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,405 ... ... 1,910 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,440 ... ... 3,405 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,990 ... ... 3,130 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,560 ... ... 2,910 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,340 ... ... 2,580 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,035 ... ... 2,440 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,695 ... ... 13,210 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,660 ... ... 4,570 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 920 ... ... 3,085 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 740 ... ... 3,390 ... ...
$200,000 and over 370 ... ... 2,170 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 26,335 ... ... 45,560 ... ...
Under $5,000 235 ... ... 1,005 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 645 ... ... 1,025 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,550 ... ... 1,680 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,365 ... ... 2,215 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,095 ... ... 2,335 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,705 ... ... 2,100 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,095 ... ... 2,365 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,955 ... ... 2,495 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,660 ... ... 2,360 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,665 ... ... 2,180 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,670 ... ... 4,035 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,050 ... ... 3,610 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,575 ... ... 3,280 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,135 ... ... 2,875 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 780 ... ... 2,360 ... ...
$100,000 and over 2,165 ... ... 9,670 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,230 ... ... 4,260 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 500 ... ... 2,550 ... ...
$150,000 and over 430 ... ... 2,860 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 15,215 ... ... 27,695 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 65,681 ... ... 83,715 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 57,785 ... ... 73,934 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.6 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 7,770 ... ... 9,655 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 59,974 ... ... 75,656 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 52,961 ... ... 66,389 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 4,510 ... ... 11,775 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 94,939 ... ... 105,439 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 81,311 ... ... 92,110 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.8 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 2,580 ... ... 5,005 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 44,326 ... ... 53,449 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 41,250 ... ... 49,288 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 15,240 ... ... 27,635 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 76,016 ... ... 98,828 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 64,767 ... ... 83,230 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 7,780 ... ... 9,620 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 68,600 ... ... 92,843 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 58,399 ... ... 76,980 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 4,505 ... ... 11,850 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 105,122 ... ... 119,274 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 88,114 ... ... 99,910 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 2,570 ... ... 4,915 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,893 ... ... 64,555 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 43,929 ... ... 57,274 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 12,090 5,785 6,305 25,585 13,075 12,510
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 22,836 24,819 21,564 27,347 27,818 26,858
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 21,984 23,308 21,155 25,544 25,790 25,370
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 12,050 5,745 6,305 25,615 12,990 12,630
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 29,620 31,377 28,020 37,212 38,051 36,349
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 26,033 26,959 25,190 31,850 32,290 31,397
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 52,180 25,625 26,550 107,430 53,045 54,385
In the bottom half of the distribution 35,785 17,145 18,640 58,820 28,655 30,165
In the bottom decile 6,400 3,050 3,345 14,745 7,500 7,245
In the second decile 8,000 3,520 4,480 12,075 5,580 6,495
In the third decile 7,575 3,675 3,905 11,265 5,340 5,925
In the fourth decile 7,625 3,770 3,855 10,760 5,350 5,410
In the fifth decile 6,180 3,125 3,050 9,980 4,890 5,090
In the top half of the distribution 16,395 8,485 7,915 48,605 24,385 24,220
In the sixth decile 5,330 2,725 2,600 10,200 5,040 5,165
In the seventh decile 4,280 2,190 2,090 9,915 4,905 5,015
In the eighth decile 3,270 1,695 1,580 10,255 5,140 5,115
In the ninth decile 2,145 1,140 1,005 9,900 5,000 4,900
In the top decile 1,370 725 645 8,330 4,305 4,025
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 52,180 25,625 26,555 107,430 53,045 54,380
0 to 17 years 8,240 4,210 4,030 15,920 8,215 7,710
0 to 5 years 2,885 1,470 1,415 5,925 3,070 2,855
18 to 64 years 31,345 15,670 15,680 78,090 38,860 39,235
65 years and over 12,595 5,745 6,850 13,415 5,970 7,445
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 10,725 4,870 5,860 17,670 8,605 9,065
0 to 17 years 1,580 810 765 3,015 1,560 1,460
0 to 5 years 555 280 275 995 510 485
18 to 64 years 5,960 2,915 3,045 12,425 6,215 6,210
65 years and over 3,190 1,140 2,045 2,230 830 1,400
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 20.6 19.0 22.1 16.4 16.2 16.7
0 to 17 years (%) 19.2 19.2 19.0 18.9 19.0 18.9
0 to 5 years (%) 19.2 19.0 19.4 16.8 16.6 17.0
18 to 64 years (%) 19.0 18.6 19.4 15.9 16.0 15.8
65 years and over (%) 25.3 19.8 29.9 16.6 13.9 18.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 4,805 2,430 2,380 17,365 8,720 8,645
0 to 17 years 675 345 330 2,390 1,245 1,140
0 to 5 years 260 125 135 780 410 370
18 to 64 years 3,795 1,975 1,825 13,510 6,920 6,595
65 years and over 335 115 225 1,470 560 910
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 9.2 9.5 9.0 16.2 16.4 15.9
0 to 17 years (%) 8.2 8.2 8.2 15.0 15.2 14.8
0 to 5 years (%) 9.0 8.5 9.5 13.2 13.4 13.0
18 to 64 years (%) 12.1 12.6 11.6 17.3 17.8 16.8
65 years and over (%) 2.7 2.0 3.3 11.0 9.4 12.2
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 52,180 25,625 26,555 107,400 53,065 54,330
Official languages 52,160 25,620 26,540 99,335 49,605 49,725
English 12,105 6,810 5,295 99,215 49,550 49,660
French 52,075 25,590 26,490 11,730 5,160 6,570
Non-official languages 1,305 660 640 58,310 27,790 30,525
Aboriginal languages 50 25 20 55 10 40
Algonquian languages 35 20 15 40 10 30
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 40 25 15 0 0 0
Atikamekw 35 25 15 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 40 10 30
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 35 10 30
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 10 0 10 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 10 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,255 635 620 58,265 27,780 30,485
Afro-Asiatic languages 115 70 40 1,810 910 900
Berber languages 10 0 0 15 10 0
Kabyle 0 10 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 15 15 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 195 125 75
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 15 15 0
Somali 0 0 0 185 115 70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 105 70 35 1,605 780 825
Amharic 0 0 0 400 195 205
Arabic 110 70 35 580 310 270
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 10 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 360 145 215
Maltese 0 0 0 55 40 20
Tigrigna 0 0 0 300 125 180
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 20 10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 0 10 2,280 1,090 1,190
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 35 15 25
Vietnamese 10 0 10 2,245 1,080 1,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 10 2,150 795 1,360
Bikol 0 0 0 10 10 10
Cebuano 0 0 0 115 55 65
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 50 25 25
Ilocano 0 0 0 200 65 130
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 70 30 40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 10 2,030 735 1,295
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Creole languages 15 10 10 220 70 155
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 15 10 10
Creole, n.o.s. 15 10 10 135 40 100
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 75 30 50
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 490 245 245
Kannada 0 0 0 10 10 10
Malayalam 0 0 0 40 25 15
Tamil 0 0 0 415 205 210
Telugu 0 0 0 25 15 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 965 480 490 43,930 21,355 22,575
Albanian 0 0 0 120 65 55
Armenian 0 0 0 30 20 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 10 0 2,585 1,150 1,430
Baltic languages 0 0 0 135 45 90
Latvian 0 0 0 50 25 25
Lithuanian 0 0 0 85 25 60
Slavic languages 0 10 0 2,480 1,115 1,370
Belarusan 0 0 0 15 15 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 30 25 10
Bulgarian 0 0 0 55 30 30
Croatian 0 0 0 195 90 105
Czech 0 0 0 100 45 60
Macedonian 0 0 0 95 45 45
Polish 0 0 0 695 280 415
Russian 0 0 0 775 355 420
Serbian 0 0 0 165 95 65
Serbo-Croatian 10 0 0 40 15 25
Slovak 0 0 0 70 35 35
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 70 20 40
Ukrainian 0 0 0 445 220 230
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 90 40 50
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Welsh 0 0 0 10 10 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 75 30 40
Germanic languages 100 40 65 1,390 665 725
Afrikaans 0 0 0 25 0 20
Danish 10 0 0 50 15 30
Dutch 0 0 0 150 70 80
Frisian 0 0 0 10 10 0
German 80 35 50 1,075 530 545
Icelandic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Swedish 0 0 0 90 40 50
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 40 10 30
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 25 15 10 1,240 615 630
Indo-Iranian languages 10 10 0 3,015 1,580 1,430
Indo-Aryan languages 10 15 0 2,505 1,315 1,195
Bengali 0 0 0 645 340 300
Gujarati 0 0 0 150 70 80
Hindi 0 10 0 810 440 365
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 20 10 10
Marathi 0 0 0 30 15 15
Nepali 0 0 0 70 35 40
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 740 385 355
Sindhi 0 0 0 50 25 25
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 60 30 30
Urdu 10 10 0 610 320 290
Iranian languages 0 0 0 520 265 255
Kurdish 0 0 0 30 25 0
Pashto 0 0 0 30 20 15
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 480 235 245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Italic (Romance) languages 855 425 430 36,070 17,495 18,575
Catalan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Italian 50 30 20 6,465 3,035 3,435
Portuguese 35 25 10 21,780 10,715 11,070
Romanian 0 10 0 145 40 100
Spanish 805 395 415 9,285 4,470 4,815
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Japanese 20 10 10 515 160 350
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Georgian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Korean 0 0 0 650 265 380
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Mongolian 0 0 0 30 15 10
Niger-Congo languages 25 25 10 450 230 215
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 70 50 20
Bamanankan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 10 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ganda 0 0 0 35 15 25
Igbo 0 0 0 15 10 0
Lingala 0 0 0 50 30 20
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 10 0 0 35 10 25
Shona 0 0 0 20 0 15
Swahili 0 0 0 90 40 50
Wolof 0 0 0 15 10 15
Yoruba 0 0 0 50 35 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 120 60 60
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sign languages 30 0 30 160 75 85
American Sign Language 0 0 0 85 40 50
Quebec Sign Language 10 0 10 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 20 0 20 70 40 35
Sino-Tibetan languages 80 50 35 5,835 2,655 3,180
Chinese languages 80 50 30 5,530 2,480 3,055
Cantonese 10 0 10 3,710 1,735 1,970
Hakka 0 0 0 25 10 15
Mandarin 70 45 25 2,130 870 1,260
Min Dong 0 0 0 10 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 0 0 195 75 125
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 35 15 15
Chinese, n.o.s. 15 10 0 115 70 50
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 310 175 130
Burmese 0 0 0 80 40 35
Karenic languages 0 0 0 35 15 15
Tibetan 0 0 0 205 115 80
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 55 25 25
Lao 0 0 0 30 20 10
Thai 0 0 0 30 15 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 490 320 170
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 10 0
Turkish 0 0 0 470 305 170
Uyghur 0 0 0 10 10 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Uralic languages 10 0 0 575 215 355
Estonian 0 0 0 55 20 35
Finnish 0 0 0 25 10 20
Hungarian 0 0 0 505 195 310
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 30 15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 52,175 25,625 26,550 107,400 53,065 54,330
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 51,795 25,400 26,395 93,385 46,135 47,250
Canadian citizens aged under 18 8,205 4,160 4,050 14,905 7,745 7,160
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 43,590 21,240 22,350 78,480 38,385 40,090
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 385 225 160 14,015 6,930 7,080
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 52,180 25,625 26,550 107,400 53,065 54,330
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 51,235 25,120 26,110 59,890 30,375 29,520
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 835 440 390 43,850 20,925 22,920
Before 1981 240 115 120 15,810 7,425 8,385
1981 to 1990 105 75 30 8,780 4,385 4,390
1991 to 2000 105 40 65 7,985 3,635 4,350
2001 to 2010 240 110 130 6,950 3,335 3,610
2001 to 2005 100 40 60 3,235 1,485 1,750
2006 to 2010 135 70 70 3,720 1,850 1,865
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 150 105 50 4,325 2,145 2,185
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 120 60 55 3,660 1,765 1,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 830 440 390 43,845 20,925 22,920
Under 5 years 155 65 90 3,660 1,820 1,840
5 to 14 years 105 50 55 7,115 3,575 3,535
15 to 24 years 115 50 70 10,580 4,900 5,675
25 to 44 years 430 265 165 19,430 9,390 10,040
45 years and over 25 10 15 3,070 1,235 1,830
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 830 440 395 43,845 20,925 22,920
Americas 200 85 115 9,145 4,495 4,650
Brazil 10 10 0 1,010 505 500
Colombia 0 0 0 425 225 200
El Salvador 0 0 0 420 235 190
Guyana 0 0 0 510 240 270
Haiti 35 10 25 15 0 10
Jamaica 10 0 10 1,020 500 515
Mexico 30 10 25 630 300 335
Peru 10 0 0 265 105 160
Trinidad and Tobago 10 10 0 675 330 340
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 65 30 35 925 460 470
Other places of birth in Americas 40 20 25 3,245 1,585 1,660
Europe 300 160 135 21,510 10,300 11,215
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 70 40 25
Croatia 0 0 0 120 50 75
France 150 95 55 280 115 160
Germany 10 0 10 250 110 140
Greece 15 10 10 635 325 315
Hungary 0 0 0 225 95 130
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 175 100 75
Italy 20 10 0 3,590 1,625 1,960
Netherlands 0 0 0 90 45 50
Poland 0 0 0 435 165 270
Portugal 0 0 0 13,155 6,365 6,790
Romania 10 10 0 110 45 65
Russian Federation 10 0 10 230 80 150
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 80 60 20
Ukraine 0 0 0 190 100 90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 10 1,065 615 455
Other places of birth in Europe 80 40 45 805 360 445
Africa 160 120 45 1,840 975 870
Algeria 40 25 15 55 40 20
Egypt 0 0 0 55 30 30
Ethiopia 0 0 0 370 170 195
Kenya 0 0 0 65 20 45
Morocco 40 35 10 45 20 25
Nigeria 0 0 0 85 60 25
Somalia 0 0 0 110 75 35
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 115 55 60
Other places of birth in Africa 80 60 15 940 510 435
Asia 170 70 105 11,160 5,050 6,110
Afghanistan 0 0 0 45 20 30
Bangladesh 0 0 0 405 215 185
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 100 30 65 2,450 1,060 1,390
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 370 150 220
India 0 0 0 865 460 405
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 325 180 145
Iraq 0 0 0 55 35 25
Japan 0 0 10 120 20 100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 460 180 280
Lebanon 15 10 10 55 30 20
Pakistan 10 0 0 400 230 170
Philippines 10 0 10 2,060 770 1,290
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 325 165 160
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10 10 0 30 15 10
Taiwan 10 10 10 75 0 70
Viet Nam 20 0 10 2,010 930 1,080
Other places of birth in Asia 10 10 0 1,115 580 535
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 180 105 80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 155 100 45 4,325 2,140 2,185
Americas 10 0 0 1,225 600 625
Brazil 0 0 0 225 115 110
Colombia 0 0 0 90 50 45
Cuba 0 0 0 80 50 30
Haiti 0 0 0 10 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 75 55 20
Mexico 0 0 0 175 90 90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 180 85 105
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 55 10 40
Other places of birth in Americas 10 0 0 340 150 190
Europe 60 40 20 1,340 715 620
France 50 40 10 105 40 60
Germany 0 0 0 35 20 15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 100 70 30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 20 10 15
Russian Federation 0 0 0 15 10 10
Ukraine 0 0 0 20 10 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 95 75 25
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 10 945 490 455
Africa 55 50 10 305 155 150
Algeria 15 10 0 10 0 10
Cameroon 10 0 10 10 10 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 10 0 10
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 10 10 10
Egypt 0 0 0 0 10 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 50 25 25
Ethiopia 0 0 0 85 35 45
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 10 10 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 15 15 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 20 20 0 130 65 65
Asia 30 10 20 1,385 620 765
Afghanistan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bangladesh 0 0 0 45 30 15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 20 10 10 200 75 125
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 10 0 10
India 0 0 0 160 75 85
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 70 40 30
Iraq 0 0 0 10 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 10 0 0
Japan 10 0 0 20 0 20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 50 25 25
Lebanon 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 15 10 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 50 20 25
Philippines 0 0 10 510 215 295
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 20 0 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Turkey 0 0 0 55 45 10
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 70 20 50
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 65 35 35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 75 50 25
Australia 0 0 0 45 35 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 25 15 15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 52,180 25,625 26,555 107,395 53,065 54,330
First generationCensus data footnote 69 990 515 475 48,415 23,140 25,275
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 1,135 560 575 33,200 16,770 16,430
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 50,055 24,550 25,505 25,785 13,160 12,625
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 620 325 295 29,025 14,010 15,010
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 290 170 120 12,945 6,260 6,690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 165 120 50 5,920 3,710 2,215
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 120 55 65 7,025 2,545 4,480
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 280 115 160 10,840 4,855 5,990
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 45 30 20 4,685 2,645 2,045
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 10 10 0 545 260 285
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 52,180 25,625 26,555 107,400 53,065 54,330
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 830 385 440 1,260 555 705
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 785 360 430 1,190 515 675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 380 160 220 775 335 445
Métis 395 195 195 405 185 225
Inuk (Inuit) 10 0 10 10 0 10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 0 0 35 10 25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 35 20 10 35 25 10
Non-Aboriginal identity 51,350 25,240 26,110 106,135 52,510 53,625
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 52,180 25,625 26,555 107,395 53,065 54,335
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 250 125 120 525 230 295
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 51,930 25,500 26,435 106,875 52,835 54,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 52,180 25,625 26,555 107,395 53,065 54,335
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 650 290 360 225 75 145
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 610 260 345 225 80 145
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 550 235 310 205 75 130
Métis single ancestry 55 30 25 15 10 10
Inuit single ancestry 10 0 10 0 0 10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 40 30 15 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 40 30 15 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,240 560 685 1,800 830 975
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,200 535 665 1,705 790 920
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 980 405 575 1,320 610 710
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 215 125 85 380 180 200
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 0 10 0 10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 40 20 25 90 40 55
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 45 20 25 90 40 55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 50,285 24,780 25,510 105,375 52,160 53,210
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 52,175 25,625 26,555 107,395 53,065 54,335
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 660 335 330 34,290 16,600 17,690
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 15 15 0 4,545 2,390 2,155
Chinese 145 55 90 6,300 2,850 3,450
Black 260 145 115 6,885 3,390 3,490
Filipino 15 0 0 2,785 1,185 1,600
Latin American 90 40 50 5,850 3,010 2,840
Arab 70 50 15 505 275 230
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 35 0 35 2,410 1,150 1,260
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 520 300 215
Korean 10 0 10 890 375 515
Japanese 10 0 10 580 200 380
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 0 0 1,250 650 600
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 20 15 0 1,765 820 950
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 51,515 25,295 26,220 73,110 36,465 36,640
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 52,175 25,625 26,550 107,400 53,065 54,335
North American Aboriginal origins 1,895 850 1,045 2,025 905 1,120
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,610 690 925 1,615 720 900
Inuit 15 10 10 10 0 10
Métis 350 200 150 495 230 270
Other North American origins 42,900 21,010 21,890 15,030 7,750 7,280
Acadian 120 75 45 175 85 100
American 210 90 125 1,425 780 645
Canadian 41,600 20,300 21,300 13,725 7,080 6,650
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 95 55 40
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ontarian 30 20 10 20 15 10
Québécois 1,330 710 620 75 25 50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 10 10 10
European origins 14,905 7,485 7,420 74,515 36,820 37,700
British Isles origins 2,740 1,320 1,420 27,300 13,765 13,535
Channel Islander 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cornish 0 0 0 10 10 0
English 510 290 220 14,595 7,445 7,150
Irish 1,850 840 1,015 12,375 5,835 6,540
Manx 0 0 0 10 10 0
Scottish 620 285 335 11,790 5,885 5,910
Welsh 15 0 10 1,465 705 760
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 10 10 10 2,950 1,445 1,505
French origins 12,230 6,200 6,030 6,465 3,095 3,370
Alsatian 0 0 0 20 0 20
Breton 75 35 40 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 10 0 0
French 12,155 6,165 5,990 6,440 3,095 3,350
Western European origins (except French origins) 640 315 320 9,085 4,415 4,670
Austrian 25 10 20 680 330 350
Bavarian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Belgian 155 70 85 275 105 175
Dutch 65 35 35 2,345 1,135 1,205
Flemish 10 10 0 35 20 25
Frisian 0 0 0 40 25 15
German 340 185 160 6,095 2,980 3,110
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 75 40 40 355 170 185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 20 10 10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 80 50 30 2,040 965 1,075
Danish 15 10 10 470 210 265
Finnish 0 0 10 350 190 165
Icelandic 0 0 0 100 50 50
Norwegian 50 35 20 580 290 295
Swedish 10 10 0 525 260 265
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 10 0 0 155 50 105
Eastern European origins 175 85 90 10,805 4,990 5,815
Bulgarian 40 20 20 125 75 45
Byelorussian 0 0 0 165 95 70
Czech 0 0 10 415 180 230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 0 75 45 30
Estonian 0 0 0 160 80 85
Hungarian 30 20 10 1,405 625 780
Latvian 0 0 0 260 115 145
Lithuanian 10 10 0 495 205 290
Moldovan 0 0 0 20 0 15
Polish 30 10 25 4,170 1,890 2,275
Romanian 10 0 10 660 320 340
Russian 25 20 10 2,530 1,115 1,410
Slovak 10 0 10 265 115 150
Ukrainian 25 10 15 2,875 1,385 1,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 305 120 180
Southern European origins 725 330 395 41,090 20,380 20,710
Albanian 0 0 0 160 90 70
Bosnian 0 0 0 80 30 50
Catalan 0 0 0 25 0 20
Croatian 0 0 0 525 225 300
Cypriot 0 0 0 25 10 15
Greek 105 55 50 1,955 970 980
Italian 500 205 290 11,875 5,735 6,140
Kosovar 0 0 0 30 20 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 250 125 130
Maltese 0 0 0 260 150 115
Montenegrin 0 0 0 10 0 0
Portuguese 65 35 25 24,345 12,290 12,055
Serbian 0 0 0 335 180 155
Sicilian 0 0 0 25 10 10
Slovenian 0 0 0 175 95 85
Spanish 55 40 15 3,135 1,540 1,595
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 135 45 85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 35 20 15 2,040 905 1,130
Basque 10 0 10 40 10 35
Jewish 15 0 10 1,625 755 875
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 45 15 30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 30 0 15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 15 10 10 315 120 190
Caribbean origins 160 65 95 5,350 2,510 2,845
Antiguan 0 0 0 20 10 15
Bahamian 10 10 0 55 35 20
Barbadian 0 0 0 370 160 205
Bermudan 0 0 0 30 10 15
Carib 0 0 0 50 25 25
Cuban 10 0 10 370 185 190
Dominican 0 0 0 155 95 60
Grenadian 0 0 0 435 180 260
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 90 35 50 100 35 60
Jamaican 10 0 10 2,240 1,125 1,110
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Martinican 15 0 15 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 35 15 25
St. Lucian 0 0 0 90 35 60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 15 10 10 745 330 415
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 170 65 105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 10 10 0 640 300 340
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 10 0 325 135 190
Latin, Central and South American origins 110 55 50 7,620 3,845 3,775
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 0 0 465 215 250
Arawak 0 0 0 35 25 10
Argentinian 0 0 0 215 125 95
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 55 25 30
Brazilian 10 10 10 1,330 665 665
Chilean 10 10 0 620 300 320
Colombian 0 0 0 525 260 265
Costa Rican 10 10 10 55 40 10
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 970 485 485
Guatemalan 0 0 0 175 90 85
Guyanese 0 0 0 700 345 345
Hispanic 0 0 0 155 70 85
Honduran 10 0 0 90 45 45
Maya 0 0 0 95 55 40
Mexican 50 30 20 1,045 550 500
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 145 75 70
Panamanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 15 0 20
Peruvian 25 10 10 365 150 225
Salvadorean 0 0 0 635 310 320
Uruguayan 0 0 0 60 35 25
Venezuelan 0 0 0 280 130 150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 350 220 130
African origins 285 190 95 4,455 2,220 2,240
Central and West African origins 115 75 35 790 435 360
Akan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 145 95 50
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 20 0 15
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 40 15 25 15 10 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 20 15 10 65 35 30
Edo 0 0 0 15 10 10
Ewe 0 0 0 0 10 0
Gabonese 25 25 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 145 75 70
Guinean 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ibo 0 0 0 25 10 10
Ivorian 15 10 0 20 15 10
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 185 100 80
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 10 0 45 35 10
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 20 10 10
Togolese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 15 15 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 10 10 10 120 50 70
North African origins 100 70 30 470 235 240
Algerian 35 25 10 50 25 25
Berber 20 15 0 25 20 10
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 20 20 0 230 100 125
Libyan 0 0 0 40 20 20
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 30 10 15 110 55 45
Sudanese 0 0 0 20 15 0
Tunisian 15 10 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 10 0 10
Southern and East African origins 20 10 10 1,600 750 850
Afrikaner 0 0 0 15 0 10
Amhara 0 0 0 15 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 10 0 10
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 355 150 205
Ethiopian 0 0 0 490 250 235
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 40 10 25
Malagasy 10 0 10 0 0 0
Mauritian 10 0 0 10 0 10
Oromo 0 0 0 10 10 10
Rwandan 0 0 0 50 20 30
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 295 160 135
South African 0 0 0 185 95 85
Tanzanian 0 0 0 55 30 25
Tigrian 0 0 0 40 25 20
Ugandan 0 0 0 50 10 40
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 50 15 35
Zulu 0 0 0 0 10 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 80 25 55
Other African origins 45 30 15 1,690 870 820
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 15 10 10 290 110 175
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 30 25 0 1,425 765 665
Asian origins 415 180 235 21,665 10,280 11,385
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 155 85 70 2,470 1,315 1,155
Afghan 0 0 0 115 70 45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 35 15 20 155 100 60
Armenian 10 0 10 155 65 90
Assyrian 0 0 0 10 15 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 40 15 25
Georgian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0 535 295 245
Iraqi 25 10 10 90 60 25
Israeli 0 0 0 210 95 120
Jordanian 0 0 0 35 10 20
Kazakh 0 0 0 35 20 15
Kurd 0 0 0 55 50 10
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 90 55 35 375 165 210
Palestinian 10 0 0 95 60 35
Pashtun 0 0 0 10 0 10
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 25 15 10 115 65 45
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 25 10 10
Turk 10 10 0 550 300 245
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 10 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 20 0 15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 60 20 40
South Asian origins 35 10 20 5,120 2,645 2,480
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 255 120 130
Bengali 0 0 0 250 150 110
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 25 10 20 3,475 1,745 1,730
Goan 0 0 0 25 10 15
Gujarati 0 0 0 15 10 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 20 15 10
Nepali 0 0 0 45 15 30
Pakistani 10 10 0 460 270 190
Punjabi 0 0 0 100 75 25
Sinhalese 0 0 0 45 20 20
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 445 220 220
Tamil 0 0 0 95 55 35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 220 100 115
East and Southeast Asian origins 230 75 150 14,420 6,455 7,965
Burmese 0 0 0 105 50 50
Cambodian (Khmer) 10 0 10 65 20 45
Chinese 145 65 90 7,430 3,330 4,100
Filipino 10 10 10 3,110 1,335 1,770
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 105 50 60
Japanese 0 0 10 740 275 460
Karen 0 0 0 10 10 10
Korean 0 0 0 925 395 535
Laotian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Malaysian 0 0 0 85 45 40
Mongolian 0 0 0 55 35 20
Singaporean 0 0 0 20 10 15
Taiwanese 10 0 0 95 25 65
Thai 0 0 0 45 10 40
Tibetan 0 0 0 225 130 90
Vietnamese 50 10 40 2,395 1,165 1,240
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 25 10 10
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 45 25 25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 45 25 25
Oceania origins 0 0 0 380 230 155
Australian 0 0 0 235 155 85
New Zealander 0 0 0 140 70 70
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 40 25 15
Fijian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Hawaiian 0 0 0 10 15 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 10 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 10 0 10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 26,340 ... ... 45,595 ... ...
Owner 15,500 ... ... 23,375 ... ...
Renter 10,835 ... ... 22,215 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 26,340 ... ... 45,590 ... ...
Condominium 1,120 ... ... 5,605 ... ...
Not condominium 25,215 ... ... 39,990 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 26,340 ... ... 45,595 ... ...
No bedrooms 55 ... ... 810 ... ...
1 bedroom 3,285 ... ... 12,780 ... ...
2 bedrooms 8,960 ... ... 12,040 ... ...
3 bedrooms 9,425 ... ... 13,330 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 4,615 ... ... 6,630 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 26,335 ... ... 45,590 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 8,175 ... ... 20,990 ... ...
5 rooms 6,145 ... ... 6,110 ... ...
6 rooms 3,420 ... ... 5,750 ... ...
7 rooms 2,840 ... ... 4,765 ... ...
8 or more rooms 5,765 ... ... 7,975 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 5.8 ... ... 5.1 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 26,335 ... ... 45,595 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 26,290 ... ... 44,395 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 45 ... ... 1,195 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 26,340 ... ... 45,590 ... ...
Suitable 26,045 ... ... 41,465 ... ...
Not suitable 290 ... ... 4,125 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 26,335 ... ... 45,590 ... ...
1960 or before 11,090 ... ... 26,615 ... ...
1961 to 1980 7,895 ... ... 8,035 ... ...
1981 to 1990 3,210 ... ... 2,085 ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,815 ... ... 2,045 ... ...
2001 to 2005 560 ... ... 1,400 ... ...
2006 to 2010 820 ... ... 1,590 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 945 ... ... 3,825 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 26,335 ... ... 45,590 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 24,690 ... ... 41,905 ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,645 ... ... 3,690 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 26,335 ... ... 45,590 ... ...
1 household maintainer 18,650 ... ... 25,665 ... ...
2 household maintainers 7,575 ... ... 17,340 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 115 ... ... 2,585 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 26,335 ... ... 45,590 ... ...
15 to 24 years 815 ... ... 1,615 ... ...
25 to 34 years 2,785 ... ... 11,265 ... ...
35 to 44 years 3,220 ... ... 9,380 ... ...
45 to 54 years 4,270 ... ... 7,895 ... ...
55 to 64 years 6,535 ... ... 7,160 ... ...
65 to 74 years 5,070 ... ... 4,300 ... ...
75 to 84 years 2,630 ... ... 2,930 ... ...
85 years and over 1,015 ... ... 1,045 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 26,290 ... ... 45,525 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 20,820 ... ... 28,990 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 5,470 ... ... 16,545 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 5,025 ... ... 13,830 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 15,465 ... ... 23,380 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 55.2 ... ... 60.4 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 11.2 ... ... 25.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 722 ... ... 1,535 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 819 ... ... 1,585 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 140,103 ... ... 696,518 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 159,160 ... ... 703,342 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 10,835 ... ... 22,210 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 7.7 ... ... 9.4 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 34.5 ... ... 47.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 508 ... ... 1,189 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 573 ... ... 1,226 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 45,335 22,110 23,220 93,955 46,055 47,905
No certificate, diploma or degree 10,520 4,775 5,750 22,735 11,160 11,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 10,355 4,680 5,665 21,600 11,585 10,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 24,460 12,655 11,805 49,625 23,310 26,315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 9,810 6,380 3,425 4,310 2,915 1,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 7,265 4,295 2,965 2,300 1,395 905
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,545 2,085 460 2,010 1,520 490
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 8,275 3,430 4,850 13,885 6,630 7,255
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,395 560 835 1,885 870 1,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 4,980 2,285 2,700 29,540 12,895 16,645
Bachelor's degree 3,615 1,600 2,020 19,585 8,585 11,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 410 215 200 1,500 580 915
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 185 90 95 375 145 230
Master's degree 670 320 355 6,935 2,935 4,010
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 95 65 30 1,140 650 495
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 27,745 13,930 13,815 69,035 34,350 34,680
No certificate, diploma or degree 4,475 2,310 2,165 11,335 6,145 5,185
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 5,695 2,700 3,000 14,735 8,180 6,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 17,575 8,920 8,655 42,970 20,025 22,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 7,270 4,630 2,640 3,265 2,155 1,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 5,475 3,155 2,320 1,710 1,010 705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,795 1,475 320 1,550 1,150 400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 5,785 2,385 3,400 11,740 5,685 6,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 775 350 425 1,605 745 860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 3,740 1,550 2,190 26,360 11,435 14,930
Bachelor's degree 2,720 1,130 1,590 17,315 7,635 9,685
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 260 100 160 1,315 490 825
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 150 55 95 335 115 215
Master's degree 530 220 310 6,405 2,650 3,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 75 40 35 990 535 450
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 45,340 22,115 23,225 93,955 46,050 47,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 20,875 9,455 11,420 44,335 22,740 21,590
Education 2,155 570 1,580 2,230 560 1,670
13. Education 2,155 575 1,580 2,230 560 1,675
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 405 190 215 7,090 3,600 3,495
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 70 45 30 705 540 160
50. Visual and performing arts 335 150 185 6,390 3,050 3,335
Humanities 845 360 490 4,990 2,135 2,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 45 10 35 575 130 445
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 10 1,810 725 1,085
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 435 180 250 955 400 555
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 45 15 25
38. Philosophy and religious studies 70 45 20 520 310 200
39. Theology and religious vocations 75 35 40 120 75 45
54. History 50 30 25 810 445 370
55. French language and literature/letters 170 55 115 165 35 135
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,630 410 1,225 9,810 3,370 6,435
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 15 10 10 340 75 270
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 135 55 75 2,090 790 1,305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 550 25 520 1,120 95 1,020
22. Legal professions and studies 205 75 140 1,285 505 780
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 80 25 55 340 105 235
42. Psychology 425 95 330 1,190 265 925
45. Social sciences 215 125 90 3,445 1,545 1,900
Business, management and public administration 5,365 1,685 3,685 8,610 3,780 4,830
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 10 0 20 10 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 220 60 160 1,160 305 855
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 5,140 1,620 3,520 7,430 3,465 3,965
Physical and life sciences and technologies 630 360 270 1,615 735 875
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 220 75 140 825 345 480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 65 40 25 280 125 160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 120 75 45 40 0 30
40. Physical sciences 155 115 40 405 230 175
41. Science technologies/technicians 65 50 15 65 35 35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 480 310 170 1,855 1,310 545
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 395 290 110 1,450 1,095 355
25. Library science 60 0 65 135 35 95
27. Mathematics and statistics 25 20 0 235 155 80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 30 30 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 6,695 6,385 315 6,535 5,595 940
04. Architecture and related services 55 40 20 1,035 620 415
14. Engineering 375 350 20 1,725 1,400 325
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,250 1,115 135 1,020 915 115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,565 1,540 25 1,440 1,410 20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,020 1,975 50 825 775 50
48. Precision production 1,425 1,355 65 490 475 20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 745 565 175 550 205 345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 265 135 135 185 80 105
03. Natural resources and conservation 475 430 40 365 125 240
Health and related fields 3,400 640 2,755 4,150 1,005 3,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 125 50 80 525 255 265
51. Health professions and related programs 3,220 570 2,645 3,505 690 2,815
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 45 20 30 120 60 60
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,110 1,180 930 2,170 1,005 1,165
12. Personal and culinary services 1,100 265 835 1,595 545 1,045
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 320 245 75 350 265 85
49. Transportation and materials moving 690 670 20 230 190 35
Other 0 0 0 20 10 15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 15 0 15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 27,740 13,925 13,815 69,030 34,350 34,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 10,165 5,010 5,160 26,065 14,330 11,735
Education 1,180 270 910 1,900 500 1,400
13. Education 1,180 265 910 1,900 495 1,400
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 330 150 180 6,335 3,240 3,095
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 60 30 30 630 495 125
50. Visual and performing arts 265 115 150 5,710 2,740 2,965
Humanities 495 225 270 4,385 1,880 2,505
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 40 15 25 500 115 380
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 1,655 665 990
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 280 130 150 825 355 470
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 35 10 25
38. Philosophy and religious studies 35 20 15 435 270 165
39. Theology and religious vocations 30 15 15 85 55 30
54. History 40 25 15 715 385 325
55. French language and literature/letters 75 25 50 140 30 110
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,280 300 985 8,620 2,985 5,630
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 10 0 310 70 240
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 115 55 65 1,885 725 1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 405 15 385 875 70 805
22. Legal professions and studies 155 45 115 1,200 445 750
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 55 10 45 295 85 215
42. Psychology 365 75 285 1,040 235 810
45. Social sciences 175 90 75 3,010 1,365 1,650
Business, management and public administration 3,965 1,205 2,760 7,580 3,295 4,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 20 10 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 175 50 130 1,015 280 735
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 3,790 1,155 2,635 6,545 3,010 3,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies 360 190 170 1,360 585 775
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 165 55 110 700 270 430
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 35 15 10 235 95 135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 20 15 10 35 0 30
40. Physical sciences 120 85 35 335 185 155
41. Science technologies/technicians 20 20 0 55 30 25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 400 260 145 1,685 1,195 485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 350 245 105 1,335 1,005 325
25. Library science 40 0 40 115 40 75
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 10 0 210 125 80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 25 20 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 4,765 4,480 285 5,315 4,470 845
04. Architecture and related services 55 35 15 925 555 375
14. Engineering 240 215 20 1,500 1,205 295
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 960 835 125 855 740 110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,090 1,070 20 1,125 1,100 20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,470 1,430 35 595 565 30
48. Precision production 955 895 60 315 300 20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 595 425 170 495 190 310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 240 110 130 160 65 95
03. Natural resources and conservation 355 320 40 340 120 220
Health and related fields 2,535 495 2,040 3,530 860 2,675
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 105 45 60 440 215 225
51. Health professions and related programs 2,385 435 1,955 2,995 595 2,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 45 15 30 95 45 50
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,670 930 745 1,755 820 935
12. Personal and culinary services 865 185 675 1,315 460 850
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 250 195 55 250 195 55
49. Transportation and materials moving 555 545 15 190 165 25
Other 0 0 0 15 0 15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 20 0 10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 45,335 22,110 23,225 93,955 46,050 47,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 20,875 9,455 11,420 44,335 22,745 21,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 24,465 12,655 11,810 49,625 23,310 26,310
Location of study inside Canada 24,090 12,430 11,655 40,050 18,590 21,460
Same as province or territory of residence 23,815 12,255 11,555 35,365 16,370 18,990
Different than province or territory of residence 275 175 100 4,685 2,225 2,465
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 375 225 150 9,575 4,720 4,855
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 45 25 20 1,515 725 790
Philippines 0 0 10 890 250 640
India 0 0 0 325 190 135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 15 15 0 870 490 380
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 30 20 10 485 215 270
France 125 95 35 260 135 125
Other 155 65 85 5,230 2,710 2,520
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 27,740 13,930 13,815 69,035 34,350 34,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 10,170 5,010 5,160 26,070 14,330 11,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 17,575 8,920 8,650 42,970 20,025 22,950
Location of study inside Canada 17,300 8,770 8,535 34,845 16,100 18,745
Same as province or territory of residence 17,160 8,695 8,465 30,605 14,085 16,525
Different than province or territory of residence 135 75 65 4,240 2,015 2,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 270 155 120 8,120 3,920 4,200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 30 15 15 1,300 595 700
Philippines 10 0 10 810 230 575
India 0 0 0 255 130 125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 10 10 0 725 400 330
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 30 20 10 430 190 240
France 80 65 15 240 125 115
Other 110 35 70 4,360 2,260 2,105
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 45,340 22,115 23,225 93,955 46,050 47,910
In the labour force 23,945 12,395 11,550 66,075 34,050 32,025
Employed 21,835 11,045 10,795 61,375 31,575 29,795
Unemployed 2,110 1,355 755 4,695 2,475 2,220
Not in the labour force 21,395 9,715 11,675 27,885 11,995 15,885
Participation rate 52.8 56.0 49.7 70.3 73.9 66.8
Employment rate 48.2 49.9 46.5 65.3 68.6 62.2
Unemployment rate 8.8 10.9 6.5 7.1 7.3 6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 45,335 22,110 23,225 93,955 46,050 47,905
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 20,670 9,290 11,380 27,185 11,900 15,285
Worked 24,670 12,825 11,845 66,770 34,150 32,620
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 11,015 5,980 5,040 34,080 18,355 15,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 13,650 6,840 6,805 32,690 15,795 16,895
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.0 41.5 42.4 43.3 43.8 42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 23,940 12,400 11,545 66,070 34,055 32,025
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 765 395 370 1,325 735 595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 23,180 12,000 11,180 64,745 33,320 31,425
Employee 20,630 10,525 10,100 56,550 28,485 28,070
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 2,555 1,480 1,075 8,200 4,840 3,360
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 23,940 12,395 11,545 66,075 34,055 32,020
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 765 395 370 1,330 735 595
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 23,180 12,005 11,175 64,745 33,320 31,425
0 Management occupations 1,830 1,115 715 6,875 3,655 3,215
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 3,325 820 2,500 9,375 3,315 6,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,015 830 175 3,660 2,665 990
3 Health occupations 2,100 390 1,705 2,390 505 1,875
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 2,660 750 1,910 8,720 2,770 5,950
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 415 235 180 6,455 3,450 3,005
6 Sales and service occupations 5,560 2,325 3,235 16,970 7,905 9,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 4,020 3,865 160 7,735 7,450 285
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 350 265 80 510 430 85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,910 1,400 515 2,050 1,165 885
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 23,945 12,395 11,545 66,075 34,055 32,020
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 760 390 370 1,325 730 595
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 23,180 12,005 11,175 64,745 33,320 31,425
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 320 230 90 95 65 35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 45 30 15 55 30 25
22 Utilities 205 160 45 185 120 60
23 Construction 1,605 1,430 170 5,870 5,515 355
31-33 Manufacturing 3,425 2,610 815 3,680 2,310 1,370
41 Wholesale trade 455 350 115 1,640 1,035 610
44-45 Retail trade 3,085 1,465 1,615 6,395 2,895 3,500
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 785 650 135 1,955 1,480 470
51 Information and cultural industries 235 135 105 4,215 2,440 1,775
52 Finance and insurance 495 190 310 3,380 1,510 1,870
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 210 135 80 1,465 815 650
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 880 530 350 6,975 3,570 3,405
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 160 40 120
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 820 545 275 3,725 1,795 1,935
61 Educational services 1,510 475 1,040 5,575 2,120 3,460
62 Health care and social assistance 3,760 725 3,035 5,285 1,110 4,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 450 295 155 2,515 1,255 1,265
72 Accommodation and food services 1,780 705 1,075 6,080 3,120 2,960
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,240 590 650 3,220 1,135 2,080
91 Public administration 1,865 755 1,110 2,280 960 1,325
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 21,835 11,040 10,790 61,375 31,575 29,800
Worked at home 1,150 525 625 4,610 2,425 2,185
Worked outside Canada 30 30 0 250 130 120
No fixed workplace address 1,880 1,385 500 9,610 7,020 2,595
Worked at usual place 18,770 9,100 9,670 46,905 22,000 24,900
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 18,770 9,100 9,670 46,900 22,000 24,900
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 12,045 5,235 6,805 41,480 18,540 22,950
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 155 85 70 0 0 0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 6,550 3,775 2,775 5,310 3,435 1,875
Commute to a different province or territory 25 10 15 110 35 75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 20,650 10,480 10,170 56,515 29,020 27,495
Car, truck, van - as a driver 18,100 9,350 8,745 18,685 12,130 6,555
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 730 290 435 2,845 1,645 1,195
Public transit 240 120 120 24,915 10,220 14,695
Walked 1,230 505 725 4,220 1,775 2,440
Bicycle 115 85 30 5,100 2,815 2,285
Other method 245 130 115 745 425 320
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 20,655 10,480 10,170 56,510 29,020 27,495
Less than 15 minutes 8,990 4,010 4,985 4,955 2,515 2,445
15 to 29 minutes 6,625 3,310 3,315 15,040 7,415 7,625
30 to 44 minutes 3,515 2,040 1,475 19,065 9,770 9,295
45 to 59 minutes 810 570 240 9,305 4,550 4,755
60 minutes and over 710 555 155 8,150 4,775 3,375
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 20,655 10,485 10,165 56,510 29,015 27,495
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 995 720 270 3,095 2,380 715
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 3,830 2,470 1,365 7,580 4,955 2,625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 7,305 3,595 3,715 12,305 5,875 6,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 3,790 1,495 2,300 15,135 6,540 8,590
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,595 555 1,035 9,600 4,455 5,140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 3,140 1,660 1,480 8,805 4,810 3,995
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 25,430 13,205 12,220 68,675 35,110 33,560
Single responses 24,990 12,950 12,045 66,910 34,190 32,720
Official languages 24,975 12,940 12,035 64,250 32,630 31,620
English 330 220 105 63,905 32,510 31,390
French 24,650 12,720 11,930 345 115 230
Non-official languages 15 10 10 2,665 1,560 1,100
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 15 0 10 2,665 1,565 1,105
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 10 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 90 30 55
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 90 30 60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 2,030 1,240 795
Albanian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 60 20 35
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Latvian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 50 15 35
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 10 0 10
Russian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 15 0 15
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 30 0 25
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 25 10 20
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 25 15 15
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 25 0 15
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 10
Gujarati 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 10 0 10
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 1,910 1,200 710
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 55 25 30
Portuguese 0 0 0 1,620 1,080 540
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 240 100 140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 15 0 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 20 10 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 10 10 460 255 205
Chinese languages 10 10 10 460 255 205
Cantonese 0 0 0 340 180 160
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 120 75 50
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 10 10 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 10 10
Turkish 0 0 0 0 10 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 440 260 175 1,760 925 835
English and French 410 250 160 355 175 180
English and non-official language 10 10 10 1,375 735 640
French and non-official language 15 10 10 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 10 0 0 25 10 15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 25,425 13,210 12,225 68,675 35,115 33,560
None 22,640 11,490 11,155 61,095 31,190 29,900
English 2,510 1,525 980 1,425 780 650
French 245 170 75 1,535 670 870
Non-official language 25 10 20 4,425 2,385 2,040
Aboriginal 0 0 0 10 0 15
Non-Aboriginal 20 10 15 4,415 2,385 2,030
English and French 0 0 0 0 10 0
English and non-official language 15 10 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 10 0 0 180 80 100
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 51,720 25,415 26,310 106,260 52,485 53,775
Non-movers 46,265 22,720 23,545 89,760 44,410 45,350
Movers 5,460 2,690 2,765 16,495 8,080 8,420
Non-migrants 3,650 1,805 1,850 11,850 5,780 6,065
Migrants 1,810 885 925 4,650 2,300 2,355
Internal migrants 1,745 850 895 2,655 1,335 1,320
Intraprovincial migrants 1,675 820 855 1,955 990 965
Interprovincial migrants 70 30 35 700 340 360
External migrants 65 35 30 1,995 965 1,030
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 49,785 24,395 25,385 102,425 50,490 51,930
Non-movers 34,085 16,680 17,410 59,805 29,420 30,390
Movers 15,700 7,725 7,975 42,620 21,075 21,545
Non-migrants 10,470 5,160 5,315 27,750 14,040 13,710
Migrants 5,225 2,565 2,660 14,870 7,035 7,835
Internal migrants 5,045 2,460 2,585 8,580 4,005 4,570
Intraprovincial migrants 4,940 2,420 2,520 6,110 2,885 3,230
Interprovincial migrants 105 45 65 2,475 1,125 1,345
External migrants 185 105 80 6,290 3,030 3,260

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Shawinigan [Census agglomeration], Quebec and Davenport [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 28, 2024).

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