Census Profile, 2016 Census
Shawinigan [Census agglomeration], Quebec and St. Catharines [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Shawinigan Quebec [Census agglomeration]			St. Catharines Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Shawinigan [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : Shawinigan [Census agglomeration], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Catharines [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	54,181	...	...	111,691	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	54,489 r	...	...	110,596	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.6	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,070	...	...	51,200	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	26,336	...	...	48,785	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	64.2	...	...	2,030.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	843.38	...	...	55.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	54,180	26,300	27,880	111,690	53,030	58,660
0 to 14 years	6,850	3,510	3,335	15,340	7,815	7,530
0 to 4 years	2,400	1,195	1,200	5,000	2,560	2,440
5 to 9 years	2,325	1,220	1,105	5,240	2,665	2,580
10 to 14 years	2,125	1,095	1,030	5,105	2,590	2,515
15 to 64 years	33,040	16,540	16,505	71,040	34,280	36,755
15 to 19 years	2,400	1,215	1,185	5,980	3,065	2,915
20 to 24 years	2,625	1,360	1,265	7,645	3,735	3,910
25 to 29 years	2,435	1,235	1,200	7,455	3,700	3,755
30 to 34 years	2,695	1,360	1,335	6,610	3,240	3,365
35 to 39 years	2,920	1,480	1,435	5,965	2,855	3,110
40 to 44 years	2,570	1,280	1,290	6,220	2,995	3,230
45 to 49 years	2,795	1,420	1,370	6,830	3,285	3,550
50 to 54 years	4,175	2,055	2,120	8,355	3,945	4,410
55 to 59 years	5,400	2,620	2,780	8,255	3,900	4,355
60 to 64 years	5,035	2,505	2,525	7,720	3,560	4,160
65 years and over	14,295	6,255	8,040	25,310	10,935	14,375
65 to 69 years	4,370	2,130	2,240	7,530	3,505	4,025
70 to 74 years	3,440	1,635	1,810	5,715	2,645	3,075
75 to 79 years	2,330	1,010	1,320	4,405	1,965	2,445
80 to 84 years	1,920	770	1,150	3,525	1,415	2,110
85 years and over	2,240	705	1,530	4,135	1,410	2,730
85 to 89 years	1,405	500	915	2,570	985	1,590
90 to 94 years	680	185	500	1,265	365	900
95 to 99 years	120	30	95	270	60	210
100 years and over	30	0	25	25	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.6	13.3	12.0	13.7	14.7	12.8
15 to 64 years	61.0	62.9	59.2	63.6	64.6	62.7
65 years and over	26.4	23.8	28.8	22.7	20.6	24.5
85 years and over	4.1	2.7	5.5	3.7	2.7	4.7
Average age of the population	47.7	46.2	49.1	44.3	42.8	45.6
Median age of the population	52.4	50.8	53.8	45.5	43.6	47.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	26,335	...	...	48,785	...	...
Single-detached house	13,770	...	...	26,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	5,860	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,460	...	...	16,290	...	...
Semi-detached house	705	...	...	2,835	...	...
Row house	210	...	...	4,020	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,475	...	...	1,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,745	...	...	7,290	...	...
Other single-attached house	325	...	...	195	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	100	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	26,340	...	...	48,785	...	...
1 person	10,510	...	...	16,260	...	...
2 persons	9,960	...	...	17,335	...	...
3 persons	2,955	...	...	6,955	...	...
4 persons	2,050	...	...	5,460	...	...
5 or more persons	865	...	...	2,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	52,180	...	...	108,790	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	47,335	22,790	24,540	96,350	45,220	51,130
Married or living common law	25,440	12,720	12,715	50,720	25,335	25,380
Married	14,420	7,210	7,215	42,125	21,060	21,065
Living common law	11,015	5,510	5,505	8,595	4,275	4,320
Not married and not living common law	21,890	10,070	11,825	45,630	19,880	25,745
Never married	13,165	7,205	5,960	26,725	13,965	12,765
Separated	570	255	315	3,825	1,610	2,210
Divorced	4,200	1,740	2,465	7,290	2,755	4,535
Widowed	3,960	870	3,085	7,795	1,550	6,240
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,090	...	...	31,045	...	...
2 persons	9,655	...	...	17,435	...	...
3 persons	2,795	...	...	6,585	...	...
4 persons	1,925	...	...	5,045	...	...
5 or more persons	715	...	...	1,985	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,090	...	...	31,050	...	...
Total couple families	12,440	...	...	24,690	...	...
Married couples	6,955	...	...	20,400	...	...
Common-law couples	5,490	...	...	4,295	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,650	...	...	6,355	...	...
Female parent	1,965	...	...	5,205	...	...
Male parent	685	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	12,440	...	...	24,690	...	...
Couples without children	7,975	...	...	13,410	...	...
Couples with children	4,470	...	...	11,285	...	...
1 child	2,025	...	...	4,850	...	...
2 children	1,765	...	...	4,595	...	...
3 or more children	675	...	...	1,835	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,650	...	...	6,355	...	...
1 child	1,685	...	...	4,025	...	...
2 children	770	...	...	1,730	...	...
3 or more children	195	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,965	6,190	6,770	23,370	10,365	13,010
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	26,335	...	...	48,785	...	...
One-census-family households	14,880	...	...	29,740	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,890	...	...	12,905	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,985	...	...	16,835	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	105	...	...	645	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,355	...	...	18,400	...	...
One-person households	10,515	...	...	16,260	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	835	...	...	2,145	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	52,890	25,855	27,035	109,540	52,255	57,280
English only	70	45	25	100,875	48,665	52,210
French only	40,755	19,065	21,690	90	35	65
English and French	12,040	6,735	5,305	7,760	3,250	4,505
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	805	310	500
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	52,895	25,855	27,035	109,540	52,260	57,280
English	515	270	245	106,180	50,825	55,360
French	52,210	25,495	26,715	2,225	970	1,250
English and French	145	80	65	345	165	180
Neither English nor French	20	10	15	785	295	485
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	585	310	280	2,400	1,050	1,340
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.0	2.2	2.0	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	52,890	25,855	27,035	109,535	52,255	57,285
Single responses	52,565	25,685	26,880	107,870	51,500	56,365
Official languages	52,150	25,465	26,685	90,520	43,545	46,975
English	475	245	230	88,205	42,520	45,685
French	51,675	25,225	26,455	2,310	1,025	1,290
Non-official languages	415	215	200	17,355	7,960	9,390
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	20	5	10
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	15	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	5	0	0
Atikamekw	30	15	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	380	200	175	17,335	7,950	9,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	45	30	1,195	610	585
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	75	45	30	1,150	590	565
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	75	45	30	1,065	535	520
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	305	145	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	115	50	65
Vietnamese	5	0	5	190	95	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	665	250	415
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	0	575	210	365
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	5	40	25	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	130	70	60
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tamil	5	5	0	30	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	85	100	12,065	5,530	6,540
Albanian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Armenian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	10	3,385	1,460	1,925
Baltic languages	0	0	5	95	30	60
Latvian	5	0	0	45	15	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Slavic languages	10	0	5	3,290	1,430	1,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Czech	0	0	0	120	60	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Polish	0	0	5	1,470	615	855
Russian	0	0	5	380	170	210
Serbian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	30	15	15
Slovak	5	0	0	115	50	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	105	35	70
Ukrainian	0	0	0	570	230	345
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	3,090	1,345	1,745
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dutch	5	0	0	965	425	535
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	20	5	10	1,990	860	1,135
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	20	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	10	255	115	140
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,025	525	500
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	710	365	340
Bengali	0	0	0	85	50	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	120	65	55
Hindi	0	0	0	75	40	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	5	0	0	265	135	130
Iranian languages	0	0	0	315	155	155
Kurdish	0	0	0	135	65	70
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	160	85	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	55	65	4,020	1,945	2,075
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	1,835	895	935
Portuguese	10	5	5	220	95	125
Romanian	5	0	5	120	60	60
Spanish	90	40	50	1,840	890	945
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	60	15	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	425	195	230
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	230	110	125
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	70	30	35
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	30
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	25	1,525	675	850
Chinese languages	60	30	30	1,515	675	845
Cantonese	5	5	5	270	130	140
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	35	15	15	1,105	475	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	90	50	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	190	90	100
Lao	0	0	0	170	85	90
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	65	40	30
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	395	180	215
Estonian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Finnish	0	0	0	45	20	20
Hungarian	5	0	5	300	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	330	170	155	1,670	750	910
English and French	265	135	130	365	170	200
English and non-official language	10	5	5	1,195	540	655
French and non-official language	45	25	20	65	25	35
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	40	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	52,890	25,855	27,035	109,540	52,255	57,280
Single responses	52,565	25,685	26,875	106,185	50,740	55,445
Official languages	52,410	25,605	26,800	98,960	47,415	51,545
English	335	170	160	98,280	47,120	51,160
French	52,080	25,435	26,640	680	295	385
Non-official languages	155	85	70	7,225	3,325	3,900
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	80	70	7,220	3,325	3,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	660	325	335
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	645	320	330
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	20	5	10	620	305	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	195	95	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	60	25	35
Vietnamese	5	0	0	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	280	130	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	235	110	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	35	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	5	5	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	4,340	1,980	2,355
Albanian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Armenian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	1,370	625	750
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	0	5	5	1,350	615	740
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Bulgarian	5	5	0	35	20	15
Croatian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Czech	0	0	0	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Polish	0	0	0	640	280	360
Russian	0	0	0	245	120	130
Serbian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	135	60	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	380	165	210
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	315	140	175
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	105	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	560	285	275
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	385	200	185
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	40
Hindi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	155	75	75
Iranian languages	0	0	0	175	85	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	35	40
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	90	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	1,815	815	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	5	0	0	525	205	320
Portuguese	0	0	5	85	40	50
Romanian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Spanish	35	15	15	1,145	545	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	315	140	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	25	15	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	25	1,025	450	570
Chinese languages	55	30	25	1,020	450	570
Cantonese	5	5	0	135	60	75
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	35	20	15	810	345	455
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	60	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	115	55	65
Lao	0	0	0	110	50	60
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	110	55	60
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	165	165	3,355	1,520	1,835
English and French	220	120	100	255	115	140
English and non-official language	5	10	5	3,010	1,365	1,650
French and non-official language	85	35	45	25	5	15
English, French and non-official language	15	5	15	65	35	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	52,895	25,855	27,035	109,535	52,255	57,280
None	50,945	24,800	26,145	99,375	47,625	51,750
English	1,450	805	645	3,560	1,675	1,885
French	240	115	125	1,275	525	750
Non-official language	200	105	95	5,165	2,355	2,810
Aboriginal	25	15	10	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	175	90	85	5,140	2,345	2,795
English and French	5	5	5	35	15	15
English and non-official language	45	20	20	65	35	30
French and non-official language	10	5	5	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	45,335	22,110	23,220	93,490	44,130	49,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,105	21,615	22,490	90,380	42,665	47,715
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,106	34,299	23,054	30,059	36,075	26,085
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,125	21,615	22,510	90,410	42,665	47,745
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,738	30,448	21,793	27,785	32,763	24,416
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,535	18,675	17,865	79,200	38,060	41,135
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,572	30,726	20,303	27,176	33,653	22,135
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,865	17,525	19,340	70,350	31,200	39,150
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,351	8,987	9,852	7,504	6,611	7,904
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,865	14,370	12,490	62,685	31,820	30,865
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,878	28,174	23,699	27,168	31,045	24,290
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	45,335	22,115	23,225	93,490	44,115	49,375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,170	21,605	22,565	90,360	42,650	47,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,300	39,505	29,316	39,342	45,455	33,878
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,175	21,610	22,570	90,395	42,650	47,740
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,441	33,398	25,653	33,695	38,276	29,602
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,545	18,570	17,975	79,205	38,005	41,200
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,611	37,105	25,936	37,256	44,296	30,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,925	17,490	19,435	70,475	31,340	39,135
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,746	9,404	10,053	8,572	8,144	8,916
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,860	14,275	12,590	62,655	31,680	30,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,604	34,300	28,548	36,668	41,443	31,784
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	45,335	22,110	23,225	93,485	44,115	49,375
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,790	5,825	4,965	27,250	14,710	12,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	40,979	44,174	38,352	46,975	52,238	42,428
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	46,351	50,529	41,448	55,685	61,198	49,217
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.4	80.9	70.5	83.2	87.2	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	56.3	57.7	54.4	64.7	67.9	60.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.6	19.1	29.5	16.8	12.8	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	45,340	22,110	23,225	93,490	44,130	49,355
Without total income	1,230	505	730	3,110	1,470	1,645
With total income	44,105	21,610	22,490	90,380	42,660	47,715
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.7	96.8	96.7	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,320	2,115	3,200	12,130	5,270	6,860
$10,000 to $19,999	10,350	3,955	6,395	17,945	6,950	11,000
$20,000 to $29,999	7,595	3,350	4,245	15,030	5,835	9,200
$30,000 to $39,999	6,445	3,375	3,065	11,785	5,385	6,395
$40,000 to $49,999	5,405	3,045	2,355	9,685	4,790	4,895
$50,000 to $59,999	3,260	1,950	1,315	7,040	3,890	3,160
$60,000 to $69,999	1,955	1,215	740	4,735	2,785	1,950
$70,000 to $79,999	1,410	835	575	3,165	1,965	1,200
$80,000 to $89,999	770	515	250	2,365	1,495	865
$90,000 to $99,999	465	350	110	2,000	1,195	810
$100,000 and over	1,140	900	240	4,500	3,115	1,390
$100,000 to $149,999	840	660	180	3,245	2,190	1,055
$150,000 and over	300	245	60	1,255	920	335
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,340	22,115	23,220	93,485	44,130	49,355
Without after-tax income	1,210	500	710	3,080	1,465	1,615
With after-tax income	44,125	21,615	22,510	90,405	42,660	47,745
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.7	96.9	96.7	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,675	2,150	3,525	12,510	5,325	7,185
$10,000 to $19,999	10,710	4,160	6,550	18,785	7,300	11,485
$20,000 to $29,999	9,245	4,290	4,950	17,350	6,940	10,410
$30,000 to $39,999	8,010	4,385	3,630	13,545	6,415	7,130
$40,000 to $49,999	4,930	2,980	1,945	10,505	5,590	4,910
$50,000 to $59,999	2,585	1,555	1,030	6,325	3,655	2,670
$60,000 to $69,999	1,365	855	510	3,905	2,540	1,370
$70,000 to $79,999	625	485	140	2,870	1,740	1,130
$80,000 and over	970	750	220	4,605	3,165	1,440
$80,000 to $89,999	345	265	80	1,745	1,105	635
$90,000 to $99,999	200	155	40	915	645	260
$100,000 and over	425	325	105	1,945	1,405	545
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	45,335	22,115	23,225	93,490	44,130	49,360
Without employment income	18,475	7,745	10,730	30,805	12,305	18,495
With employment income	26,860	14,370	12,495	62,685	31,820	30,865
Percentage with employment income	59.2	65.0	53.8	67.0	72.1	62.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,270	2,540	1,725	10,530	5,630	4,905
$5,000 to $9,999	2,220	995	1,225	5,430	2,410	3,020
$10,000 to $19,999	4,495	2,015	2,475	9,510	4,070	5,445
$20,000 to $29,999	4,060	2,005	2,065	8,040	3,470	4,570
$30,000 to $39,999	3,670	1,930	1,745	6,855	3,105	3,755
$40,000 to $49,999	2,570	1,340	1,235	5,920	2,800	3,125
$50,000 to $59,999	1,800	1,035	755	4,405	2,535	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	1,210	710	495	3,000	1,855	1,140
$70,000 to $79,999	995	560	430	2,180	1,405	775
$80,000 and over	1,575	1,235	340	6,800	4,545	2,255
$80,000 to $89,999	485	350	135	1,780	1,115	660
$90,000 to $99,999	350	280	75	1,730	985	750
$100,000 and over	735	605	135	3,295	2,450	850
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	26,335	...	...	48,785	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	46,027	...	...	57,692	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	41,574	...	...	52,127	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,515	...	...	16,255	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,503	...	...	31,444	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,538	...	...	28,982	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,820	...	...	32,530	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,188	...	...	74,612	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	57,430	...	...	66,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	26,335	...	...	48,870	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,531	...	...	72,743	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,382	...	...	62,325	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,500	...	...	16,290	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,467	...	...	40,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,693	...	...	34,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,835	...	...	32,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,474	...	...	89,079	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,424	...	...	76,342	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	26,335	...	...	48,785	...	...
Under $5,000	215	...	...	825	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	640	...	...	720	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,540	...	...	1,820	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,265	...	...	2,440	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,860	...	...	2,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,450	...	...	2,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,775	...	...	2,535	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,560	...	...	2,565	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,570	...	...	2,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,405	...	...	2,375	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,440	...	...	4,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,990	...	...	3,875	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,560	...	...	3,375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,340	...	...	2,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,035	...	...	2,445	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,695	...	...	10,965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	4,280	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	920	...	...	2,620	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	740	...	...	2,435	...	...
$200,000 and over	370	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,335	...	...	48,785	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	860	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	645	...	...	730	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,550	...	...	1,830	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,365	...	...	2,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,095	...	...	3,020	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,705	...	...	2,725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,095	...	...	2,865	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,955	...	...	3,025	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,660	...	...	2,910	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,665	...	...	2,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	...	...	4,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,050	...	...	4,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,575	...	...	3,555	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,135	...	...	2,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	780	...	...	2,265	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,165	...	...	7,560	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,230	...	...	3,555	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	500	...	...	1,870	...	...
$150,000 and over	430	...	...	2,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,215	...	...	30,885	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,681	...	...	75,194	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	57,785	...	...	67,272	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,770	...	...	12,680	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,974	...	...	71,093	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,961	...	...	63,672	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,510	...	...	11,430	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,939	...	...	99,971	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,311	...	...	87,518	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,580	...	...	5,970	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,326	...	...	47,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,250	...	...	44,459	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,240	...	...	30,885	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,016	...	...	89,810	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,767	...	...	76,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,780	...	...	12,680	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,600	...	...	83,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,399	...	...	70,937	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,505	...	...	11,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,122	...	...	114,816	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,114	...	...	97,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,570	...	...	5,920	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,893	...	...	56,487	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,929	...	...	50,852	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,090	5,785	6,305	21,195	9,425	11,770
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,836	24,819	21,564	27,962	29,416	27,179
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,984	23,308	21,155	25,997	26,944	25,574
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,050	5,745	6,305	21,235	9,400	11,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,620	31,377	28,020	36,786	38,294	35,589
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,033	26,959	25,190	31,690	32,331	31,180
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	52,180	25,625	26,550	108,785	51,920	56,870
In the bottom half of the distribution	35,785	17,145	18,640	62,975	29,055	33,920
In the bottom decile	6,400	3,050	3,345	13,255	6,215	7,035
In the second decile	8,000	3,520	4,480	13,130	5,580	7,550
In the third decile	7,575	3,675	3,905	12,775	5,800	6,980
In the fourth decile	7,625	3,770	3,855	12,015	5,710	6,305
In the fifth decile	6,180	3,125	3,050	11,800	5,750	6,050
In the top half of the distribution	16,395	8,485	7,915	45,815	22,860	22,955
In the sixth decile	5,330	2,725	2,600	11,030	5,425	5,600
In the seventh decile	4,280	2,190	2,090	10,345	5,085	5,260
In the eighth decile	3,270	1,695	1,580	9,465	4,710	4,755
In the ninth decile	2,145	1,140	1,005	8,535	4,335	4,195
In the top decile	1,370	725	645	6,440	3,310	3,135
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	52,180	25,625	26,555	108,790	51,915	56,875
0 to 17 years	8,240	4,210	4,030	18,715	9,510	9,200
0 to 5 years	2,885	1,470	1,415	6,020	3,090	2,930
18 to 64 years	31,345	15,670	15,680	66,940	32,145	34,795
65 years and over	12,595	5,745	6,850	23,135	10,265	12,875
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,725	4,870	5,860	19,130	8,530	10,595
0 to 17 years	1,580	810	765	4,545	2,350	2,195
0 to 5 years	555	280	275	1,585	805	785
18 to 64 years	5,960	2,915	3,045	11,695	5,230	6,465
65 years and over	3,190	1,140	2,045	2,890	950	1,935
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.6	19.0	22.1	17.6	16.4	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	19.2	19.2	19.0	24.3	24.7	23.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.0	19.4	26.3	26.1	26.8
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	18.6	19.4	17.5	16.3	18.6
65 years and over (%)	25.3	19.8	29.9	12.5	9.3	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,805	2,430	2,380	10,905	5,190	5,715
0 to 17 years	675	345	330	2,240	1,160	1,080
0 to 5 years	260	125	135	785	385	405
18 to 64 years	3,795	1,975	1,825	8,120	3,825	4,295
65 years and over	335	115	225	545	205	340
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.5	9.0	10.0	10.0	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.2	8.2	12.0	12.2	11.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	8.5	9.5	13.0	12.5	13.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	12.6	11.6	12.1	11.9	12.3
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.0	3.3	2.4	2.0	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	52,180	25,625	26,555	108,820	51,930	56,885
Official languages	52,160	25,620	26,540	108,065	51,630	56,435
English	12,105	6,810	5,295	108,015	51,615	56,395
French	52,075	25,590	26,490	7,755	3,255	4,500
Non-official languages	1,305	660	640	20,940	9,595	11,340
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	15	10	0
Algonquian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	35	25	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,255	635	620	20,925	9,585	11,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	40	1,755	865	890
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	50	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	45	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Semitic languages	105	70	35	1,685	820	865
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	110	70	35	1,520	735	785
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	80	40	40
Maltese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	10	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	420	205	220
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	175	80	100
Vietnamese	10	0	10	245	125	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	890	335	555
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	860	330	535
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	15	10	10	100	60	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	85	40	45
Tamil	0	0	0	50	30	20
Telugu	0	0	0	30	10	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	965	480	490	14,495	6,620	7,870
Albanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Armenian	0	0	0	190	85	100
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	3,820	1,675	2,145
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	50	40
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Slavic languages	0	10	0	3,745	1,645	2,100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	125	50	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Croatian	0	0	0	265	125	140
Czech	0	0	0	105	55	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Polish	0	0	0	1,650	685	970
Russian	0	0	0	625	310	315
Serbian	0	0	0	135	75	55
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	40	15	30
Slovak	0	0	0	85	35	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	125	45	85
Ukrainian	0	0	0	680	285	395
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germanic languages	100	40	65	3,595	1,530	2,060
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	30	35
Danish	10	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	1,050	465	580
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	80	35	50	2,435	1,025	1,415
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	35	10	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	280	125	150
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,055	565	495
Indo-Aryan languages	10	15	0	760	400	360
Bengali	0	0	0	100	60	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	135	70	65
Hindi	0	10	0	295	155	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	195	100	95
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Urdu	10	10	0	235	135	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	310	175	140
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	60	70
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	110	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	855	425	430	5,765	2,750	3,015
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	50	30	20	2,475	1,170	1,310
Portuguese	35	25	10	335	145	185
Romanian	0	10	0	140	70	70
Spanish	805	395	415	2,990	1,430	1,555
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Japanese	20	10	10	115	35	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	485	200	280
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	25	10	380	175	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	90	40	50
Swahili	0	0	0	110	55	60
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	15	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	60	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	30	120	60	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	25	35
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	55	35	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	35	1,730	860	870
Chinese languages	80	50	30	1,735	865	870
Cantonese	10	0	10	435	175	260
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mandarin	70	45	25	1,350	670	685
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	45	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	65	45	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	265	95	170
Lao	0	0	0	225	85	135
Thai	0	0	0	60	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	105	60	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	80	45	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	10	0	0	425	185	240
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Finnish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	335	135	195
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	52,175	25,625	26,550	108,815	51,930	56,890
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	51,795	25,400	26,395	103,520	49,485	54,035
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,205	4,160	4,050	18,230	9,325	8,900
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	43,590	21,240	22,350	85,285	40,160	45,130
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	385	225	160	5,300	2,445	2,855
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	52,180	25,625	26,550	108,820	51,930	56,890
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	51,235	25,120	26,110	86,380	41,485	44,900
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	835	440	390	20,775	9,605	11,170
Before 1981	240	115	120	10,580	4,825	5,750
1981 to 1990	105	75	30	2,165	1,015	1,150
1991 to 2000	105	40	65	2,415	1,150	1,265
2001 to 2010	240	110	130	3,995	1,890	2,105
2001 to 2005	100	40	60	1,975	930	1,045
2006 to 2010	135	70	70	2,020	960	1,060
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	150	105	50	1,625	730	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	60	55	1,660	840	820
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	830	440	390	20,775	9,605	11,170
Under 5 years	155	65	90	2,510	1,165	1,350
5 to 14 years	105	50	55	4,155	2,120	2,035
15 to 24 years	115	50	70	5,025	2,205	2,820
25 to 44 years	430	265	165	7,805	3,510	4,290
45 years and over	25	10	15	1,280	605	675
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	830	440	395	20,775	9,605	11,170
Americas	200	85	115	4,045	1,940	2,105
Brazil	10	10	0	40	0	40
Colombia	0	0	0	585	285	305
El Salvador	0	0	0	220	90	130
Guyana	0	0	0	70	30	35
Haiti	35	10	25	20	0	10
Jamaica	10	0	10	450	275	175
Mexico	30	10	25	180	90	100
Peru	10	0	0	30	15	20
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	295	155	145
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	30	35	1,140	505	635
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	25	1,010	500	515
Europe	300	160	135	11,460	5,245	6,215
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	135	65	70
Croatia	0	0	0	160	80	80
France	150	95	55	80	35	45
Germany	10	0	10	800	305	495
Greece	15	10	10	160	85	75
Hungary	0	0	0	215	105	110
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	140	70	65
Italy	20	10	0	1,435	740	695
Netherlands	0	0	0	920	430	490
Poland	0	0	0	1,155	470	690
Portugal	0	0	0	140	60	80
Romania	10	10	0	175	80	95
Russian Federation	10	0	10	225	90	130
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	135	70	60
Ukraine	0	0	0	395	160	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	4,160	1,925	2,235
Other places of birth in Europe	80	40	45	1,045	470	575
Africa	160	120	45	1,230	570	660
Algeria	40	25	15	60	30	30
Egypt	0	0	0	110	40	65
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	15	25
Kenya	0	0	0	65	35	30
Morocco	40	35	10	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	50	20	35
Somalia	0	0	0	45	35	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	125	55	70
Other places of birth in Africa	80	60	15	715	325	390
Asia	170	70	105	3,985	1,815	2,170
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	55	35	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	30	65	505	210	290
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	15	40
India	0	0	0	495	220	280
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	135	95	40
Iraq	0	0	0	110	60	55
Japan	0	0	10	40	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	170	65	105
Lebanon	15	10	10	80	45	35
Pakistan	10	0	0	135	85	45
Philippines	10	0	10	870	345	525
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	115	60	55
Taiwan	10	10	10	50	15	30
Viet Nam	20	0	10	210	95	110
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	875	430	450
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	50	30	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	155	100	45	1,625	730	895
Americas	10	0	0	450	215	235
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	95	40	55
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	95	50	40
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	135	55	85
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	75	40	30
Europe	60	40	20	160	65	90
France	50	40	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	30	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	35	25	10
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	55	15	35
Africa	55	50	10	240	100	135
Algeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	20	0	135	50	85
Asia	30	10	20	760	335	430
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	175	75	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	135	60	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Philippines	0	0	10	230	115	115
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	15	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	15	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	100	30	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	52,180	25,625	26,555	108,815	51,930	56,890
First generationCensus data footnote 69	990	515	475	22,975	10,740	12,235
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,135	560	575	24,685	11,675	13,010
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,055	24,550	25,505	61,155	29,520	31,635
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	620	325	295	10,470	4,920	5,550
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	290	170	120	3,820	1,830	1,995
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	120	50	1,615	920	695
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	120	55	65	2,210	910	1,300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	280	115	160	3,655	1,580	2,075
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	30	20	2,845	1,445	1,400
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	150	65	80
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	52,180	25,625	26,555	108,820	51,930	56,890
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	830	385	440	3,145	1,400	1,740
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	785	360	430	3,010	1,335	1,680
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	380	160	220	1,880	860	1,020
Métis	395	195	195	1,095	445	645
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	35	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	20	10	85	45	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	51,350	25,240	26,110	105,670	50,525	55,145
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	52,180	25,625	26,555	108,815	51,930	56,890
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	250	125	120	940	415	520
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	51,930	25,500	26,435	107,880	51,515	56,365
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	52,180	25,625	26,555	108,815	51,930	56,890
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	650	290	360	500	220	285
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	610	260	345	485	210	280
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	550	235	310	360	155	205
Métis single ancestry	55	30	25	105	45	60
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	30	15	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	30	15	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,240	560	685	4,185	1,860	2,320
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,200	535	665	4,070	1,820	2,255
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	405	575	3,020	1,370	1,655
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	125	85	1,015	420	595
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	40	30	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	20	25	105	40	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	90	30	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	50,285	24,780	25,510	104,135	49,850	54,285
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	52,175	25,625	26,555	108,820	51,930	56,885
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	335	330	13,170	6,385	6,790
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15	15	0	1,340	630	710
Chinese	145	55	90	1,840	915	925
Black	260	145	115	3,110	1,590	1,525
Filipino	15	0	0	1,220	515	705
Latin American	90	40	50	1,855	870	985
Arab	70	50	15	1,135	540	595
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	35	730	330	405
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	210	115	95
Korean	10	0	10	510	230	285
Japanese	10	0	10	180	70	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	220	125	90
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	15	0	820	455	370
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	51,515	25,295	26,220	95,645	45,545	50,095
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	52,175	25,625	26,550	108,820	51,930	56,890
North American Aboriginal origins	1,895	850	1,045	4,680	2,075	2,605
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,610	690	925	3,505	1,565	1,930
Inuit	15	10	10	75	45	30
Métis	350	200	150	1,225	510	710
Other North American origins	42,900	21,010	21,890	30,555	14,730	15,825
Acadian	120	75	45	115	60	55
American	210	90	125	1,835	910	925
Canadian	41,600	20,300	21,300	29,245	14,090	15,160
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	110	75	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	20	10	20	0	20
Québécois	1,330	710	620	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	14,905	7,485	7,420	84,590	39,955	44,635
British Isles origins	2,740	1,320	1,420	54,295	25,615	28,680
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	10	0
English	510	290	220	31,160	14,625	16,530
Irish	1,850	840	1,015	20,405	9,340	11,065
Manx	0	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish	620	285	335	23,270	10,990	12,275
Welsh	15	0	10	2,305	1,110	1,195
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10	10	10	3,530	1,690	1,840
French origins	12,230	6,200	6,030	12,655	5,885	6,770
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	75	35	40	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,155	6,165	5,990	12,650	5,885	6,765
Western European origins (except French origins)	640	315	320	21,795	10,395	11,400
Austrian	25	10	20	740	310	425
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	155	70	85	310	175	130
Dutch	65	35	35	7,740	3,730	4,010
Flemish	10	10	0	55	20	30
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
German	340	185	160	14,400	6,820	7,580
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	75	40	40	340	145	195
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80	50	30	2,430	1,050	1,375
Danish	15	10	10	615	300	310
Finnish	0	0	10	605	245	365
Icelandic	0	0	0	155	80	80
Norwegian	50	35	20	455	230	225
Swedish	10	10	0	655	200	450
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	110	55	55
Eastern European origins	175	85	90	16,630	7,820	8,815
Bulgarian	40	20	20	145	95	50
Byelorussian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Czech	0	0	10	405	195	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	175	90	90
Estonian	0	0	0	140	55	90
Hungarian	30	20	10	1,985	935	1,050
Latvian	0	0	0	205	115	95
Lithuanian	10	10	0	220	105	120
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polish	30	10	25	6,455	2,940	3,515
Romanian	10	0	10	570	275	290
Russian	25	20	10	2,245	1,090	1,150
Slovak	10	0	10	595	270	320
Ukrainian	25	10	15	6,260	2,965	3,300
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	45	10	40
Southern European origins	725	330	395	14,145	6,855	7,290
Albanian	0	0	0	140	55	80
Bosnian	0	0	0	205	95	110
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	665	335	330
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	55	50	800	405	390
Italian	500	205	290	9,620	4,625	5,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	110	75	40
Maltese	0	0	0	220	95	130
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Portuguese	65	35	25	810	445	360
Serbian	0	0	0	265	120	150
Sicilian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	400	190	220
Spanish	55	40	15	1,315	590	730
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	210	100	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	35	20	15	290	125	165
Basque	10	0	10	10	0	0
Jewish	15	0	10	145	70	75
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	10	10	125	45	80
Caribbean origins	160	65	95	2,135	1,115	1,020
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	265	135	135
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	115	60	50
Dominican	0	0	0	70	35	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	90	35	50	65	25	45
Jamaican	10	0	10	1,070	585	485
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	15	0	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	355	180	180
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	145	65	75
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	55	25	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	110	55	50	2,345	1,175	1,170
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	140	70	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Brazilian	10	10	10	40	20	20
Chilean	10	10	0	45	15	30
Colombian	0	0	0	690	360	335
Costa Rican	10	10	10	35	15	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	270	125	145
Guyanese	0	0	0	140	75	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	90	40	45
Honduran	10	0	0	85	45	40
Maya	0	0	0	65	30	35
Mexican	50	30	20	230	130	100
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	10	30
Peruvian	25	10	10	45	15	30
Salvadorean	0	0	0	235	140	100
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	105	40	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	85	60	25
African origins	285	190	95	2,620	1,255	1,370
Central and West African origins	115	75	35	320	135	185
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	15	25	0	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	35	15	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	25	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	10	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	60	20	40
North African origins	100	70	30	880	420	465
Algerian	35	25	10	20	15	0
Berber	20	15	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	235	130	105
Libyan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	10	15	20	10	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	475	210	265
Tunisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	70	30	35
Southern and East African origins	20	10	10	560	270	290
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ethiopian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	90	60	30
South African	0	0	0	120	65	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	60	20	40
Other African origins	45	30	15	905	450	460
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	145	80	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	30	25	0	760	365	395
Asian origins	415	180	235	8,630	4,110	4,515
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	155	85	70	2,240	1,150	1,095
Afghan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	15	20	270	145	130
Armenian	10	0	10	570	265	310
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	155	100	55
Iraqi	25	10	10	100	45	55
Israeli	0	0	0	40	30	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	110	30	80
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	150	80	70
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanese	90	55	35	315	155	160
Palestinian	10	0	0	145	75	70
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	115	70	40
Syrian	25	15	10	95	55	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	10	0	175	90	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	95	50	40
South Asian origins	35	10	20	1,545	715	820
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	10	20	1,205	560	645
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	10	0	105	55	55
Punjabi	0	0	0	90	40	55
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	65	40	25
Tamil	0	0	0	0	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	55	20	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	230	75	150	4,905	2,295	2,615
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	250	110	135
Chinese	145	65	90	2,370	1,220	1,150
Filipino	10	10	10	1,280	535	755
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Japanese	0	0	10	220	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	555	240	315
Laotian	0	0	0	290	125	170
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	25	10	20
Thai	0	0	0	85	15	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	10	40	340	185	155
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	65	25	40
Oceania origins	0	0	0	155	75	75
Australian	0	0	0	115	60	60
New Zealander	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	26,340	...	...	48,870	...	...
Owner	15,500	...	...	31,840	...	...
Renter	10,835	...	...	17,030	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	26,340	...	...	48,870	...	...
Condominium	1,120	...	...	5,060	...	...
Not condominium	25,215	...	...	43,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	26,340	...	...	48,870	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	175	...	...
1 bedroom	3,285	...	...	7,010	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,960	...	...	12,375	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,425	...	...	20,440	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,615	...	...	8,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	26,335	...	...	48,870	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,175	...	...	12,645	...	...
5 rooms	6,145	...	...	7,395	...	...
6 rooms	3,420	...	...	8,185	...	...
7 rooms	2,840	...	...	7,205	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,765	...	...	13,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	26,335	...	...	48,870	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,290	...	...	48,455	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	26,340	...	...	48,870	...	...
Suitable	26,045	...	...	47,150	...	...
Not suitable	290	...	...	1,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	26,335	...	...	48,870	...	...
1960 or before	11,090	...	...	17,245	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,895	...	...	19,960	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,210	...	...	5,545	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,815	...	...	3,210	...	...
2001 to 2005	560	...	...	1,115	...	...
2006 to 2010	820	...	...	970	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	945	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	26,335	...	...	48,870	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,690	...	...	45,830	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,645	...	...	3,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	26,335	...	...	48,870	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,650	...	...	30,705	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,575	...	...	17,200	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	115	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	26,335	...	...	48,870	...	...
15 to 24 years	815	...	...	1,625	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,785	...	...	6,270	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,220	...	...	6,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,270	...	...	8,965	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,535	...	...	9,430	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,070	...	...	8,310	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,630	...	...	5,300	...	...
85 years and over	1,015	...	...	2,265	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	26,290	...	...	48,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,820	...	...	34,730	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,470	...	...	14,080	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,025	...	...	12,675	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,465	...	...	31,835	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.2	...	...	56.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	17.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	722	...	...	1,024	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	819	...	...	1,122	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	140,103	...	...	250,857	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	159,160	...	...	285,217	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,835	...	...	17,030	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	16.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.5	...	...	50.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	508	...	...	885	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	573	...	...	905	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,335	22,110	23,220	93,490	44,115	49,375
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,520	4,775	5,750	16,965	8,140	8,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,355	4,680	5,665	29,365	13,785	15,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,460	12,655	11,805	47,160	22,185	24,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,810	6,380	3,425	7,265	5,020	2,240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,265	4,295	2,965	3,525	2,125	1,400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,545	2,085	460	3,735	2,900	840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,275	3,430	4,850	21,510	8,920	12,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	560	835	1,450	575	875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,980	2,285	2,700	16,935	7,665	9,270
Bachelor's degree	3,615	1,600	2,020	11,555	5,055	6,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	410	215	200	1,075	470	615
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	90	95	450	290	155
Master's degree	670	320	355	3,270	1,490	1,780
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	65	30	585	370	220
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,745	13,930	13,815	56,700	26,980	29,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,475	2,310	2,165	5,765	3,065	2,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,695	2,700	3,000	16,950	8,385	8,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,575	8,920	8,655	33,990	15,530	18,460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,270	4,630	2,640	4,380	2,980	1,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,475	3,155	2,320	2,180	1,285	895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,795	1,475	320	2,200	1,695	505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,785	2,385	3,400	15,930	6,680	9,250
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	775	350	425	915	375	540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,740	1,550	2,190	12,760	5,495	7,265
Bachelor's degree	2,720	1,130	1,590	8,740	3,750	4,990
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	100	160	800	315	480
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	55	95	360	220	140
Master's degree	530	220	310	2,445	960	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	40	35	425	245	175
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,340	22,115	23,225	93,490	44,110	49,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,875	9,455	11,420	46,330	21,930	24,405
Education	2,155	570	1,580	3,460	1,015	2,450
13. Education	2,155	575	1,580	3,460	1,010	2,445
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	405	190	215	1,855	805	1,055
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	45	30	285	220	65
50. Visual and performing arts	335	150	185	1,570	585	985
Humanities	845	360	490	2,700	1,150	1,550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	35	335	95	235
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	10	620	260	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	180	250	625	250	380
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	20	175	100	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	375	205	170
54. History	50	30	25	395	200	195
55. French language and literature/letters	170	55	115	135	30	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,630	410	1,225	5,395	1,740	3,655
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	85	15	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	55	75	555	260	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	550	25	520	1,215	100	1,115
22. Legal professions and studies	205	75	140	620	150	470
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	25	55	70	15	55
42. Psychology	425	95	330	1,085	270	820
45. Social sciences	215	125	90	1,760	925	835
Business, management and public administration	5,365	1,685	3,685	8,890	3,320	5,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	35	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	60	160	915	190	715
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,140	1,620	3,520	7,945	3,115	4,830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	630	360	270	1,340	740	605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	75	140	590	285	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	40	25	235	140	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	75	45	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	155	115	40	405	270	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	50	15	90	35	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	480	310	170	1,425	895	530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	395	290	110	1,075	770	305
25. Library science	60	0	65	140	10	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	0	205	115	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,695	6,385	315	8,940	8,355	585
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	20	210	155	55
14. Engineering	375	350	20	1,155	955	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,250	1,115	135	2,220	2,005	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,565	1,540	25	1,760	1,715	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,020	1,975	50	1,825	1,805	20
48. Precision production	1,425	1,355	65	1,780	1,720	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	745	565	175	840	525	315
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	265	135	135	630	375	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	475	430	40	210	145	60
Health and related fields	3,400	640	2,755	8,240	1,625	6,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	50	80	900	435	465
51. Health professions and related programs	3,220	570	2,645	7,200	1,105	6,100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	30	140	85	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,110	1,180	930	4,075	2,015	2,060
12. Personal and culinary services	1,100	265	835	2,450	770	1,685
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	320	245	75	1,065	735	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	690	670	20	540	495	45
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,740	13,925	13,815	56,700	26,980	29,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,165	5,010	5,160	22,710	11,450	11,265
Education	1,180	270	910	2,210	595	1,620
13. Education	1,180	265	910	2,210	595	1,620
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	330	150	180	1,495	660	835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	30	30	240	180	55
50. Visual and performing arts	265	115	150	1,255	475	780
Humanities	495	225	270	1,860	770	1,090
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	15	25	250	75	180
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	410	160	250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	280	130	150	445	180	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	15	120	70	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	15	15	245	130	115
54. History	40	25	15	290	125	165
55. French language and literature/letters	75	25	50	65	20	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,280	300	985	4,230	1,310	2,925
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	65	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	55	65	470	205	255
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	405	15	385	955	75	880
22. Legal professions and studies	155	45	115	500	115	385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	60	15	40
42. Psychology	365	75	285	845	215	635
45. Social sciences	175	90	75	1,340	670	670
Business, management and public administration	3,965	1,205	2,760	6,425	2,340	4,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	50	130	710	140	570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,790	1,155	2,635	5,690	2,190	3,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	360	190	170	950	510	440
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	55	110	430	215	220
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	10	180	110	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	15	10	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	120	85	35	270	170	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	20	0	50	15	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	400	260	145	1,150	735	415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	245	105	910	655	255
25. Library science	40	0	40	100	0	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	140	75	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,765	4,480	285	5,955	5,500	455
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	15	170	120	55
14. Engineering	240	215	20	825	655	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	960	835	125	1,495	1,350	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,070	20	1,180	1,135	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,470	1,430	35	1,205	1,200	0
48. Precision production	955	895	60	1,080	1,040	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	425	170	625	375	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	110	130	470	255	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	355	320	40	160	115	40
Health and related fields	2,535	495	2,040	6,115	1,255	4,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	45	60	710	330	380
51. Health professions and related programs	2,385	435	1,955	5,295	860	4,445
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	15	30	105	60	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,670	930	745	2,965	1,490	1,475
12. Personal and culinary services	865	185	675	1,740	560	1,180
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	250	195	55	775	525	255
49. Transportation and materials moving	555	545	15	440	400	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,335	22,110	23,225	93,485	44,115	49,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,875	9,455	11,420	46,330	21,925	24,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,465	12,655	11,810	47,160	22,185	24,970
Location of study inside Canada	24,090	12,430	11,655	40,085	18,635	21,450
Same as province or territory of residence	23,815	12,255	11,555	37,930	17,600	20,340
Different than province or territory of residence	275	175	100	2,150	1,040	1,115
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	375	225	150	7,075	3,550	3,525
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	25	20	2,010	990	1,015
Philippines	0	0	10	355	140	220
India	0	0	0	270	110	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	15	0	1,205	765	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	20	10	260	110	145
France	125	95	35	40	20	20
Other	155	65	85	2,930	1,410	1,525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,740	13,930	13,815	56,695	26,975	29,720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,170	5,010	5,160	22,710	11,445	11,265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,575	8,920	8,650	33,985	15,530	18,460
Location of study inside Canada	17,300	8,770	8,535	29,515	13,505	16,010
Same as province or territory of residence	17,160	8,695	8,465	28,090	12,815	15,270
Different than province or territory of residence	135	75	65	1,425	685	740
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	270	155	120	4,475	2,030	2,445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	15	15	1,440	670	775
Philippines	10	0	10	275	105	175
India	0	0	0	240	95	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	340	195	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	20	10	205	90	120
France	80	65	15	30	10	20
Other	110	35	70	1,940	865	1,080
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	45,340	22,115	23,225	93,490	44,115	49,375
In the labour force	23,945	12,395	11,550	56,010	27,855	28,155
Employed	21,835	11,045	10,795	51,310	25,360	25,950
Unemployed	2,110	1,355	755	4,705	2,495	2,210
Not in the labour force	21,395	9,715	11,675	37,480	16,255	21,220
Participation rate	52.8	56.0	49.7	59.9	63.1	57.0
Employment rate	48.2	49.9	46.5	54.9	57.5	52.6
Unemployment rate	8.8	10.9	6.5	8.4	9.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	45,335	22,110	23,225	93,490	44,110	49,375
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,670	9,290	11,380	35,910	15,510	20,400
Worked	24,670	12,825	11,845	57,580	28,605	28,970
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,015	5,980	5,040	27,880	15,105	12,780
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	13,650	6,840	6,805	29,695	13,500	16,195
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.5	42.4	42.5	42.6	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	23,940	12,400	11,545	56,010	27,855	28,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	395	370	1,345	655	695
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	23,180	12,000	11,180	54,660	27,200	27,465
Employee	20,630	10,525	10,100	49,470	24,025	25,440
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,555	1,480	1,075	5,195	3,175	2,025
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	23,940	12,395	11,545	56,010	27,855	28,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	395	370	1,350	655	690
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	23,180	12,005	11,175	54,665	27,200	27,460
0 Management occupations	1,830	1,115	715	5,400	3,095	2,305
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,325	820	2,500	7,180	2,150	5,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,015	830	175	2,530	2,105	425
3 Health occupations	2,100	390	1,705	4,020	705	3,315
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,660	750	1,910	5,950	1,860	4,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	415	235	180	1,580	735	845
6 Sales and service occupations	5,560	2,325	3,235	16,845	6,730	10,115
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,020	3,865	160	7,400	7,005	395
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	350	265	80	1,205	870	330
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,910	1,400	515	2,550	1,945	605
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	23,945	12,395	11,545	56,010	27,855	28,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	760	390	370	1,350	655	690
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	23,180	12,005	11,175	54,660	27,200	27,465
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	320	230	90	1,055	640	415
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	45	30	15	125	110	15
22 Utilities	205	160	45	175	115	60
23 Construction	1,605	1,430	170	3,620	3,270	345
31-33 Manufacturing	3,425	2,610	815	4,885	3,815	1,070
41 Wholesale trade	455	350	115	1,730	1,190	540
44-45 Retail trade	3,085	1,465	1,615	7,705	3,345	4,360
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	785	650	135	2,055	1,560	495
51 Information and cultural industries	235	135	105	850	455	400
52 Finance and insurance	495	190	310	1,710	715	995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	210	135	80	1,000	500	505
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	880	530	350	2,620	1,445	1,180
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	65	10	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	820	545	275	3,315	1,885	1,435
61 Educational services	1,510	475	1,040	4,045	1,340	2,710
62 Health care and social assistance	3,760	725	3,035	7,105	1,195	5,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	450	295	155	1,555	805	750
72 Accommodation and food services	1,780	705	1,075	5,975	2,325	3,650
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,240	590	650	2,620	1,145	1,480
91 Public administration	1,865	755	1,110	2,460	1,345	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	21,835	11,040	10,790	51,310	25,360	25,945
Worked at home	1,150	525	625	2,965	1,360	1,610
Worked outside Canada	30	30	0	305	210	100
No fixed workplace address	1,880	1,385	500	5,380	3,980	1,400
Worked at usual place	18,770	9,100	9,670	42,655	19,815	22,835
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	18,770	9,100	9,670	42,655	19,815	22,835
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,045	5,235	6,805	25,085	10,540	14,545
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	155	85	70	12,685	6,035	6,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,550	3,775	2,775	4,795	3,185	1,605
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	90	55	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	20,650	10,480	10,170	48,030	23,795	24,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,100	9,350	8,745	38,775	19,560	19,220
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	730	290	435	3,575	1,625	1,950
Public transit	240	120	120	2,145	815	1,330
Walked	1,230	505	725	2,545	1,155	1,395
Bicycle	115	85	30	475	340	135
Other method	245	130	115	515	300	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	20,655	10,480	10,170	48,030	23,795	24,235
Less than 15 minutes	8,990	4,010	4,985	18,430	8,105	10,325
15 to 29 minutes	6,625	3,310	3,315	19,025	9,105	9,925
30 to 44 minutes	3,515	2,040	1,475	5,465	3,175	2,290
45 to 59 minutes	810	570	240	2,135	1,325	815
60 minutes and over	710	555	155	2,980	2,090	890
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	20,655	10,485	10,165	48,030	23,795	24,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	995	720	270	2,935	2,100	835
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,830	2,470	1,365	7,985	4,965	3,025
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,305	3,595	3,715	10,770	5,585	5,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,790	1,495	2,300	11,005	4,205	6,805
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,595	555	1,035	6,110	2,385	3,725
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,140	1,660	1,480	9,225	4,555	4,670
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	25,430	13,205	12,220	59,510	29,545	29,965
Single responses	24,990	12,950	12,045	59,055	29,350	29,700
Official languages	24,975	12,940	12,035	58,775	29,205	29,570
English	330	220	105	58,555	29,140	29,410
French	24,650	12,720	11,930	220	65	155
Non-official languages	15	10	10	280	150	135
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	285	145	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	45	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	115	65	55
Chinese languages	10	10	10	120	70	50
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	90	55	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	440	260	175	450	195	260
English and French	410	250	160	195	55	135
English and non-official language	10	10	10	240	130	110
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	15	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	25,425	13,210	12,225	59,505	29,545	29,965
None	22,640	11,490	11,155	57,505	28,685	28,825
English	2,510	1,525	980	265	105	155
French	245	170	75	775	305	470
Non-official language	25	10	20	935	440	495
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	15	935	440	495
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	51,720	25,415	26,310	107,825	51,400	56,430
Non-movers	46,265	22,720	23,545	93,100	44,035	49,070
Movers	5,460	2,690	2,765	14,725	7,365	7,360
Non-migrants	3,650	1,805	1,850	9,125	4,575	4,550
Migrants	1,810	885	925	5,600	2,795	2,810
Internal migrants	1,745	850	895	4,925	2,495	2,430
Intraprovincial migrants	1,675	820	855	4,535	2,285	2,255
Interprovincial migrants	70	30	35	385	210	180
External migrants	65	35	30	680	295	380
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	49,785	24,395	25,385	103,805	49,380	54,425
Non-movers	34,085	16,680	17,410	64,005	30,185	33,815
Movers	15,700	7,725	7,975	39,805	19,190	20,610
Non-migrants	10,470	5,160	5,315	23,685	11,500	12,180
Migrants	5,225	2,565	2,660	16,115	7,690	8,430
Internal migrants	5,045	2,460	2,585	13,395	6,390	7,000
Intraprovincial migrants	4,940	2,420	2,520	12,220	5,775	6,445
Interprovincial migrants	105	45	65	1,175	615	555
External migrants	185	105	80	2,720	1,295	1,425